EP3614063B1 - Indoor unit for air conditioner - Google Patents
Indoor unit for air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3614063B1 EP3614063B1 EP18805303.7A EP18805303A EP3614063B1 EP 3614063 B1 EP3614063 B1 EP 3614063B1 EP 18805303 A EP18805303 A EP 18805303A EP 3614063 B1 EP3614063 B1 EP 3614063B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- partition
- heat exchange
- exchange part
- indoor unit
- centrifugal fan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
- F24F1/0047—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in the ceiling or at the ceiling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
- F24F1/0063—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
- F24F1/0067—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the shape of the heat exchangers or of parts thereof, e.g. of their fins
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an indoor unit for an air conditioner.
- a conventional indoor unit for an air conditioner includes a heat exchanger having a U shape, a partition with which an opening of the heat exchanger is covered, and a turbo fan surrounded with the heat exchanger and the partition and configured to suck in and blow out air in two directions via the heat exchanger (see, for example, JP 2015-81692 A (Patent Literature 1).
- the partition has a protrusion extending toward the turbo fan, and the protrusion equalizes airflows directed to blow-out ports in the two directions.
- Patent Literature 1 JP 2015-81692 A JP S60 159 530 A refers to a heat exchanging unit.
- An air stream, discharged out of the centrifugal type fan, is guided forcibly to the front part of the heat exchanger by arranging the right side part of the heat exchanger along the extending line of the scroll to serve the right side part as the extension of the scroll plate.
- a long and slender small blow-off space is secured between the extending line of the scroll and the right side part of the heat exchanger while large blow-off spaces are formed by dividing remaining space into two divisions by the centrifugal type fan and the middle part closed to the fan.
- JP 2014 228 223 A refers to an air conditioner.
- the air conditioner includes: an indoor unit buried in a ceiling and having an air intake and an air diffuser provided on a lower surface thereof; and an outdoor unit connected to the indoor unit by a refrigerant pipe.
- the indoor unit includes: a centrifugal fan blowing indoor air taken in from the air intake to an outer circumference side by rotating; and an indoor heat exchanger installed on the outer circumference of the centrifugal fan and formed into a generally rectangular shape. The air passing through the indoor heat exchanger is blown from the diffuser.
- a space is formed between an inlet-side end portion and an outlet-side end portion of the indoor heat exchanger formed into the generally rectangular shape.
- An extension portion is formed between the space formed between the inlet-side end portion and the outlet-side end portion and the centrifugal fan so that either a refrigerant inlet pipe or a refrigerant outlet pipe extends from the inlet-side end portion or the outlet-side end portion to the opposite end portion.
- JP H0 949 640 A refers to an air conditioner.
- a fan and a heat-exchanger which is formed by being bent into an approx. rectangular shape so that it may surround the fan, are housed.
- tube plates of the heat-exchanger are connected with a partitioning plate, and a drain pump is housed in a space on the outside of the heat-exchanger, which is partitioned by the partitioning plate, for the air conditioner.
- the heat-exchanger is formed in such a manner that the distance between the tube plates may become smaller, and for the partitioning plate, a part which surrounds the drain pump is projected to the inside of the heat-exchanger.
- a further a conditioner having a centrifugal fan is shown in JP H01 140 422 U .
- the turbo fan has a center located on a center line of the heat exchanger and a center line of a casing main body, and each of the heat exchanger and the partition has a laterally symmetrical shape. Accordingly, the left airflow and the right airflow are different from each other although the turbo fan rotates in a single direction. Consequently, a high-pressure spot occurs at the partition, which makes unusual noise.
- the present invention sets out to provide an indoor unit for an air conditioner, the indoor unit being capable of reducing a pressure at a high-pressure spot that occurs at an end of a partition with which an opening of a heat exchanger is covered, to thereby reduce unusual noise.
- the present invention as defined in claim 1, provides an indoor unit for an air conditioner, including:
- the centrifugal fan has a center located upstream of a current of air flowing between the centrifugal fan and the partition, with respect to a perpendicular bisector of a line connecting an upstream-side end and a downstream-side end of the partition.
- the center of the centrifugal fan is located upstream of the current of air between the centrifugal fan and the partition, with respect to a symmetry axis of the heat exchange part of the heat exchanger so that a clearance between an outer periphery of the centrifugal fan and the downstream-side end of the partition is larger than a clearance between the outer periphery of the centrifugal fan and the upstream-side end of the partition.
- the center of the centrifugal fan configured to rotate in the predetermined rotation direction is located upstream of the current of air between the centrifugal fan and the partition, with respect to the perpendicular bisector of the line connecting the two ends of the partition. Consequently, a clearance between an outer periphery of the centrifugal fan and the downstream-side end of the partition with which an opening of the heat exchanger is covered is larger than a clearance between the outer periphery of the centrifugal fan and the upstream-side end of the partition.
- This configuration therefore enables reduction in pressure near the downstream-side end of the partition that makes loud unusual noise.
- This configuration thus enables reduction in pressure at a high-pressure spot that occurs at the end of the partition with which the opening of the heat exchanger is covered, to thereby reduce unusual noise.
- the casing has a blow-out port at a position opposite to the partition with respect to the heat exchanger.
- the casing has the blow-out port at the position opposite to the partition with respect to the heat exchanger. Therefore, air from the centrifugal fan is smoothly blown out through the blow-out port via the heat exchanger.
- the partition is bowed outward beyond the line connecting the two ends of the partition in plan view.
- the centrifugal fan partially overlaps the region surrounded with the partition and the line connecting the two ends of the partition. Therefore, the centrifugal fan rotates along the partition bowed outward, and the partition smoothly guides air from the centrifugal fan, which contributes to reduction in space for housing the components in the casing.
- the third heat exchange part located at the downstream side of the first heat exchange part with respect to the rotation direction of the centrifugal fan is shorter in length than the second heat exchange part located at the upstream side of the first heat exchange part with respect to the rotation direction of the centrifugal fan. Therefore, pipe connection parts may be connected to an end of the third heat exchange part. In other words, a space for connecting pipes is ensured in the casing.
- the clearance between the outer periphery of the centrifugal fan and the downstream-side end of the partition is made larger than the clearance between the outer periphery of the centrifugal fan and the upstream-side end of the partition.
- an indoor unit for an air conditioner is arranged such that a centrifugal fan configured to rotate in a predetermined rotation direction is disposed with a center thereof located upstream of a current of air between the centrifugal fan and a partition, with respect to a perpendicular bisector of a line connecting two ends of the partition, whereby it is possible to reduce a pressure at a high-pressure spot that may occur at an end of the partition with which an opening of a heat exchanger is covered, to thereby reduce unusual noise.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an indoor unit for an air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention, the indoor unit being seen obliquely from below. This indoor unit is designed to be embedded in a ceiling.
- the indoor unit for an air conditioner includes a casing main body 1, a panel 2 having a rectangular shape, the panel 2 being mounted to a lower side of the casing main body 1, and a grille 3 detachably mounted to the panel 2.
- the casing main body 1, the panel 2, and the grille 3 constitute a casing.
- the panel 2 has, in its longitudinal end, a blow-out port 10 extending along a shorter edge of the panel 2.
- the panel 2 also has a flap 20 pivotably mounted thereto. In FIG. 1 , the flap 20 closes the blow-out port 10.
- the indoor unit also includes a drain socket 7 protruding from a sidewall of the casing main body 1.
- the drain socket 7 is connected to an external drain hose (not illustrated).
- the indoor unit also includes pipe connection parts 5 and 6 each protruding from the sidewall of the casing main body 1. Each of the pipe connection parts 5 and 6 is connected to an external refrigerant pipe (not illustrated).
- the indoor unit also includes an electrical component unit 8 and hanger fittings 101 to 103 each protruding sideward from the casing main body 1.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the indoor unit seen obliquely from above.
- the same constituent elements as those illustrated in FIG. 1 are denoted with the same reference signs.
- FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the indoor unit.
- the same constituent elements as those illustrated in FIG. 1 are denoted with the same reference signs.
- the casing main body 1 has in its center a suction port 1a.
- a filter 4 (see FIG. 4 ) is attached between the suction port 1a and the grille 3.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 3 .
- the same constituent elements as those illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 are denoted with the same reference signs.
- the casing main body 1 houses therein a turbo fan 30 to be driven by a motor 31.
- the casing main body 1 also houses therein a bell mouth 32 at a position between the suction port 1a and the turbo fan 30.
- the casing main body 1 also houses therein a heat exchanger 40 and a partition plate 50 at a position around the turbo fan 30.
- the casing main body 1 also houses therein a drain pan 60 at a position below the heat exchanger 40 and the partition plate 50.
- the turbo fan 30 is an example of a centrifugal fan.
- the partition plate 50 is an example of a partition. The partition may be integrated with the casing.
- An air flow path P is provided within the casing main body 1 for guiding air from the turbo fan 30 to the blow-out port 10 in the panel 2.
- FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the indoor unit from which the panel 2, the drain pan 60, and the like are detached.
- the casing main body 1 includes a first wall 11 located near the blow-out port 10 (see FIG. 9 ), a second wall 12 opposite to the first wall 11, a third wall 13 connecting the first wall 11 and the second wall 12, and a fourth wall 14 connecting the first wall 11 and the second wall 12 and opposite to the third wall 13.
- the heat exchanger 40 includes a first heat exchange part 41, a second heat exchange part 42 located at an upstream side of the first heat exchange part 41 with respect to a rotation direction (arrow R1) of the turbo fan 30 in plan view, and a third heat exchange part 43 located at a downstream side of the first heat exchange part 41 with respect to the rotation direction (arrow R1) of the turbo fan 30 in plan view.
- the heat exchanger 40 has two ends connected to the partition plate 50 having an arcuate shape, so that the turbo fan 30 is surrounded with the heat exchanger 40 and the partition plate 50.
- the partition plate 50 is bowed outward.
- the pipe connection parts 5 and 6 are connected to an end of the third heat exchange part 43 of the heat exchanger 40.
- the casing main body 1 also houses therein a drain pump 70 at a position between the partition plate 50 and the second wall 12 and near the third wall 13.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a center O1 of the turbo fan 30 in the indoor unit.
- the center O1 of the turbo fan 30 is located upstream of a current of air (indicated by an arrow R2) between the turbo fan 30 and the partition plate 50, with respect to a perpendicular bisector L2 of a line L1 connecting the two ends of the partition plate 50.
- the center O1 of the turbo fan 30 is located on the left side of the perpendicular bisector L2 in FIG. 6 .
- the position of the center O1 of the turbo fan 30 is set as illustrated in FIG. 7 .
- the heat exchanger 40 includes a heat exchange part 40a (a hatched region in FIG. 7 ) having a line symmetrical shape in plan view.
- the turbo fan 30 is disposed such that the center O1 of the turbo fan 30 is located upstream of the current of air (indicated by the arrow R2) between the turbo fan 30 and the partition plate 50, with respect to a symmetry axis L3 of the heat exchange part 40a having the line symmetrical shape.
- the turbo fan 30 is disposed such that the center O1 of the turbo fan 30 is located on the left side of the symmetry axis L3 in FIG. 7 .
- the heat exchanger 40 is disposed in the casing main body 1 such that the symmetry axis L3 of the heat exchange part 40a having the line symmetrical shape in the heat exchanger 40 is aligned with a longitudinal center line of the casing main body 1.
- FIG. 8 illustrates the indoor unit which is illustrated in FIG. 5 and to which the flap 20 (diagonally shaded) is attached.
- FIG. 9 illustrates the indoor unit from which the flap 20 is detached.
- the same constituent elements as those illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 7 are denoted with the same reference signs.
- the heat exchanger 40 having a U shape in plan view includes the first heat exchange part 41 extending in parallel with the first wall 11 of the casing main body 1, the second heat exchange part 42 seamlessly elongated from a first end of the first heat exchange part 41, and the third heat exchange part 43 seamlessly elongated from a second end of the first heat exchange part 41.
- a clearance between the second heat exchange part 42 and the third wall 13 is tapered from the first heat exchange part 41 toward a distal end, or tip, of the second heat exchange part 42.
- a clearance between the third heat exchange part 43 and the fourth wall 14 is tapered from the first heat exchange part 41 toward a distal end, or tip, of the third heat exchange part 43.
- a distance between the second heat exchange part 42 and the third heat exchange part 43 gradually increases toward the two ends of the heat exchanger 40.
- the blow-out port 10 includes a first blow-out port part 10a having a rectangular shape and extending along the first wall 11 (see FIG. 8 ) of the casing main body 1, and second blow-out port parts 10b respectively elongated from two ends of the first blow-out port part 10a toward the second wall 12 (see FIG. 8 ) of the casing main body 1.
- the flap 20 configured to control a direction of air to be blown out through the blow-out port 10 includes a flap main body 20a extending along the first wall 11 of the casing main body 1, and auxiliary flaps 20b respectively elongated from two ends of the flap main body 20a toward the second wall 12 of the casing main body 1.
- the center O1 of the turbo fan 30 (centrifugal fan) configured to rotate in the predetermined rotation direction (R1) is located upstream of the current of air (R2) between the turbo fan 30 and the partition plate 50, with respect to the perpendicular bisector L2 of the line L1 connecting the two ends of the partition plate 50 (partition). Consequently, a clearance between an outer periphery of the turbo fan 30 and the downstream-side end of the partition plate 50 with which the opening of the heat exchanger 40 is covered is larger than a clearance between the outer periphery of the turbo fan 30 and the upstream-side end of the partition plate 50.
- This configuration therefore enables reduction in pressure near the downstream-side end of the partition plate 50 that makes loud unusual noise.
- This configuration thus enables reduction in pressure at a high-pressure spot that may occur at the end of the partition plate 50 with which the opening of the heat exchanger 40 is covered, to thereby reduce unusual noise.
- the inventors of the present invention performed a simulation on the condition that the center O1 of the turbo fan 30 is located upstream of the current of air (R2) between the turbo fan 30 and the partition plate 50, with respect to the perpendicular bisector L2 of the line L1 connecting the two ends of the partition plate 50. It was confirmed by this simulation that the indoor unit having the configuration described above reduces a pressure near the downstream-side end of the partition plate 50, and therefore reduces a pressure at a high-pressure spot that occurs at the end of the partition plate 50 with which the opening of the heat exchanger 40 is covered, to thereby reduce unusual noise.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a pressure distribution obtained from the simulation performed on the indoor unit according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 11 illustrates the pressure distribution seen along line XI-XI in FIG. 10 . As illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 11 , a pressure at a high-pressure spot is reduced, the high-pressure spot occurring near the downstream-side end of the partition plate 50 with which the opening of the heat exchanger 30 is covered.
- the panel 2 has the blow-out port 10 at the position opposite to the partition plate 50 with respect to the heat exchanger 40. Therefore, air from the turbo fan 30 is smoothly blown out through the blow-out port 10 via the heat exchanger 40.
- the partition plate 50 is bowed outward beyond the line L1 connecting the two ends of the partition plate 50 (partition) in plan view.
- the turbo fan 30 partially overlaps the region surrounded with the partition plate 50 and the line L1 connecting the two ends of the partition plate 50 (partition). Therefore, the turbo fan 30 rotates along the partition plate 50 bowed outward, and the partition plate 50 smoothly guides air from the turbo fan 30. Also, reduction in space for housing the components in the casing main body 1 is achievable.
- the third heat exchange part 43 elongated from the first heat exchange part 41 of the heat exchanger 40 at the downstream side in the rotation direction of the turbo fan 30 is shorter in length than the second heat exchange part 42 elongated from the first heat exchange part 41 at the upstream side in the rotation direction of the turbo fan 30. Therefore, the pipe connection parts 5 and 6 are connected to the end of the third heat exchange part 43. In other words, a space for connecting pipes is ensured in the casing main body 1.
- the clearance between the outer periphery of the turbo fan 30 and the downstream-side end of the partition plate 50 is made larger than the clearance between the outer periphery of the turbo fan 30 and the upstream-side end of the partition plate 50.
- the turbo fan 30 is a centrifugal fan.
- the turbo fan 30 may by any centrifugal fan such as a sirocco fan.
- FIG. 12 is a bottom view of an indoor unit for an air conditioner according to a second embodiment of the present invention in a state in which a panel, a drain pan, and the like are detached from the indoor unit.
- the indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the second embodiment is identical in configuration to the indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the first embodiment except for a heat exchanger, and is therefore described with also reference to FIGS. 1 to 9 .
- the indoor unit for an air conditioner includes a heat exchanger 140 having a U shape in plan view.
- the heat exchanger 140 includes a first heat exchange part 141 extending in parallel with a first wall 11 of a casing main body 1, a second heat exchange part 142 elongated from a first end of the first heat exchange part 141, and a third heat exchange part 143 elongated from a second end of the first heat exchange part 141.
- the second heat exchange part 142 extends in parallel with a second wall 12.
- the third heat exchange part 143 extends in parallel with a third wall 13.
- the indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the second embodiment produces effects similar to those of the indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
- the second heat exchange part 142 and the third heat exchange part 143 which are respectively elongated from the two ends of the first heat exchange part 141, extend in parallel with each other irrespective of the shape of the casing main body.
- An indoor unit for an air conditioner according to a third embodiment of the present invention is identical in configuration to the indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the first embodiment except for a blow-out port, and is therefore described with also reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 .
- the indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the first embodiment has one blow-out port 10 through which air is blown out in one direction.
- the indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the third embodiment has blow-out ports through which air is blown out in three directions.
- the indoor unit has a blow-out port 10 extending along a shorter edge of a panel 2, and also has a second blow-out port and a third blow-out port respectively extending along two opposite longer edges of the panel 2.
- the indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the third embodiment produces effects similar to those of the indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
- the casing of the indoor unit is constituted of the casing main body 1, the panel 2, and the grille 3; however, the shape of the casing is not limited thereto.
- the heat exchanger 40 of the indoor unit has a U shape; however, the shape of the heat exchanger is not limited thereto. Examples of the shape of the heat exchanger may include a circular arc shape, a V shape, and the like.
- the indoor unit is designed to be embedded in a ceiling; however, the indoor unit is not limited thereto.
- the present invention is also applicable to, for example, an indoor unit designed to be suspended from a ceiling.
- the heat exchanger 40 of the indoor unit includes the first heat exchange part 41, the second heat exchange part 42 seamlessly elongated from the first end of the first heat exchange part 41, and the third heat exchange part 43 seamlessly elongated from the second end of the first heat exchange part 41.
- the present invention is also applicable to an indoor unit including a heat exchanger 40 divided into different pieces of a first heat exchange part, a second heat exchange part, and a third heat exchange part.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
Description
- The present invention relates to an indoor unit for an air conditioner.
- A conventional indoor unit for an air conditioner includes a heat exchanger having a U shape, a partition with which an opening of the heat exchanger is covered, and a turbo fan surrounded with the heat exchanger and the partition and configured to suck in and blow out air in two directions via the heat exchanger (see, for example,
JP 2015-81692 A - In the indoor unit for an air conditioner, the partition has a protrusion extending toward the turbo fan, and the protrusion equalizes airflows directed to blow-out ports in the two directions.
- Patent Literature 1:
JP 2015-81692 A
JP S60 159 530 A -
JP 2014 228 223 A -
JP H0 949 640 A - A further a conditioner having a centrifugal fan is shown in
JP H01 140 422 U - In the conventional indoor unit for an air conditioner, the turbo fan has a center located on a center line of the heat exchanger and a center line of a casing main body, and each of the heat exchanger and the partition has a laterally symmetrical shape. Accordingly, the left airflow and the right airflow are different from each other although the turbo fan rotates in a single direction. Consequently, a high-pressure spot occurs at the partition, which makes unusual noise.
- Hence, the present invention sets out to provide an indoor unit for an air conditioner, the indoor unit being capable of reducing a pressure at a high-pressure spot that occurs at an end of a partition with which an opening of a heat exchanger is covered, to thereby reduce unusual noise.
- The present invention, as defined in
claim 1, provides an indoor unit for an air conditioner, including: - a casing;
- a centrifugal fan disposed in the casing and configured to rotate in a predetermined rotation direction;
- a heat exchanger disposed along a periphery of the centrifugal fan in the casing, the heat exchanger having a heat exchange part having a line symmetrical shape in plan view; and a partition connected to two ends of the heat exchanger to surround the centrifugal fan in conjunction with the heat exchanger.
- The centrifugal fan has a center located upstream of a current of air flowing between the centrifugal fan and the partition, with respect to a perpendicular bisector of a line connecting an upstream-side end and a downstream-side end of the partition.
- The center of the centrifugal fan is located upstream of the current of air between the centrifugal fan and the partition, with respect to a symmetry axis of the heat exchange part of the heat exchanger so that a clearance between an outer periphery of the centrifugal fan and the downstream-side end of the partition is larger than a clearance between the outer periphery of the centrifugal fan and the upstream-side end of the partition.
- According to the configuration described above, the center of the centrifugal fan configured to rotate in the predetermined rotation direction is located upstream of the current of air between the centrifugal fan and the partition, with respect to the perpendicular bisector of the line connecting the two ends of the partition. Consequently, a clearance between an outer periphery of the centrifugal fan and the downstream-side end of the partition with which an opening of the heat exchanger is covered is larger than a clearance between the outer periphery of the centrifugal fan and the upstream-side end of the partition. This configuration therefore enables reduction in pressure near the downstream-side end of the partition that makes loud unusual noise. This configuration thus enables reduction in pressure at a high-pressure spot that occurs at the end of the partition with which the opening of the heat exchanger is covered, to thereby reduce unusual noise.
- In the indoor unit for an air conditioner according to an embodiment,
the casing has a blow-out port at a position opposite to the partition with respect to the heat exchanger. - According to the embodiment described above, the casing has the blow-out port at the position opposite to the partition with respect to the heat exchanger. Therefore, air from the centrifugal fan is smoothly blown out through the blow-out port via the heat exchanger.
- In the indoor unit for an air conditioner according to an embodiment,
- the partition is bowed outward beyond the line connecting the two ends in plan view, and
- the centrifugal fan partially overlaps a region surrounded with the partition and the line connecting the two ends of the partition.
- According to the embodiment described above, the partition is bowed outward beyond the line connecting the two ends of the partition in plan view. In addition, the centrifugal fan partially overlaps the region surrounded with the partition and the line connecting the two ends of the partition. Therefore, the centrifugal fan rotates along the partition bowed outward, and the partition smoothly guides air from the centrifugal fan, which contributes to reduction in space for housing the components in the casing.
- In the indoor unit for an air conditioner according to an embodiment,
- the heat exchanger includes:
- a first heat exchange part,
- a second heat exchange part located at an upstream side of the first heat exchange part with respect to the rotation direction of the centrifugal fan in plan view, and
- a third heat exchange part located at a downstream side of the first heat exchange part with respect to the rotation direction of the centrifugal fan in plan view, and
- the third heat exchange part is shorter in length than the second heat exchange part.
- According the embodiment described above, the third heat exchange part located at the downstream side of the first heat exchange part with respect to the rotation direction of the centrifugal fan is shorter in length than the second heat exchange part located at the upstream side of the first heat exchange part with respect to the rotation direction of the centrifugal fan. Therefore, pipe connection parts may be connected to an end of the third heat exchange part. In other words, a space for connecting pipes is ensured in the casing. As compared with a case where the third heat exchange part is equal in length to the second heat exchange part, the clearance between the outer periphery of the centrifugal fan and the downstream-side end of the partition is made larger than the clearance between the outer periphery of the centrifugal fan and the upstream-side end of the partition.
- As is clear from the foregoing description, according to the present invention, an indoor unit for an air conditioner is arranged such that a centrifugal fan configured to rotate in a predetermined rotation direction is disposed with a center thereof located upstream of a current of air between the centrifugal fan and a partition, with respect to a perpendicular bisector of a line connecting two ends of the partition, whereby it is possible to reduce a pressure at a high-pressure spot that may occur at an end of the partition with which an opening of a heat exchanger is covered, to thereby reduce unusual noise.
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FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an indoor unit for an air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention, the indoor unit being seen obliquely from below. -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the indoor unit seen obliquely from above. -
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the indoor unit. -
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV inFIG. 3 . -
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the indoor unit from which a panel, a drain pan, and the like are detached. -
FIG. 6 illustrates a center of a turbo fan in the indoor unit. -
FIG. 7 illustrates the center of the turbo fan in the indoor unit. -
FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the indoor unit which is illustrated inFIG. 5 and to which a flap is attached. -
FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the indoor unit from which the flap is detached. -
FIG. 10 illustrates a pressure distribution in the indoor unit of the indoor unit according to the first embodiment. -
FIG. 11 illustrates the pressure distribution seen along line XI-XI inFIG. 10 . -
FIG. 12 is a bottom view of an indoor unit for an air conditioner according to a second embodiment of the present invention in a state in which a panel, a drain pan, and the like are detached from the indoor unit. - A specific description will be given of an indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the present invention, based on embodiments illustrated in the drawings.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an indoor unit for an air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention, the indoor unit being seen obliquely from below. This indoor unit is designed to be embedded in a ceiling. - As illustrated in
FIG. 1 , the indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the first embodiment includes a casingmain body 1, apanel 2 having a rectangular shape, thepanel 2 being mounted to a lower side of the casingmain body 1, and agrille 3 detachably mounted to thepanel 2. The casingmain body 1, thepanel 2, and thegrille 3 constitute a casing. - The
panel 2 has, in its longitudinal end, a blow-outport 10 extending along a shorter edge of thepanel 2. Thepanel 2 also has aflap 20 pivotably mounted thereto. InFIG. 1 , theflap 20 closes the blow-outport 10. - The indoor unit also includes a
drain socket 7 protruding from a sidewall of the casingmain body 1. Thedrain socket 7 is connected to an external drain hose (not illustrated). The indoor unit also includespipe connection parts main body 1. Each of thepipe connection parts - As illustrated in
FIG. 1 , the indoor unit also includes anelectrical component unit 8 andhanger fittings 101 to 103 each protruding sideward from the casingmain body 1. -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the indoor unit seen obliquely from above. InFIG. 2 , the same constituent elements as those illustrated inFIG. 1 are denoted with the same reference signs. -
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the indoor unit. InFIG. 3 , the same constituent elements as those illustrated inFIG. 1 are denoted with the same reference signs. - As illustrated in
FIG. 3 , the casingmain body 1 has in its center asuction port 1a. A filter 4 (seeFIG. 4 ) is attached between thesuction port 1a and thegrille 3. -
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV inFIG. 3 . InFIG. 4 , the same constituent elements as those illustrated inFIGS. 1 to 3 are denoted with the same reference signs. - As illustrated in
FIG. 4 , the casingmain body 1 houses therein aturbo fan 30 to be driven by amotor 31. The casingmain body 1 also houses therein abell mouth 32 at a position between thesuction port 1a and theturbo fan 30. The casingmain body 1 also houses therein aheat exchanger 40 and apartition plate 50 at a position around theturbo fan 30. The casingmain body 1 also houses therein adrain pan 60 at a position below theheat exchanger 40 and thepartition plate 50. - The
turbo fan 30 is an example of a centrifugal fan. Thepartition plate 50 is an example of a partition. The partition may be integrated with the casing. - An air flow path P is provided within the casing
main body 1 for guiding air from theturbo fan 30 to the blow-outport 10 in thepanel 2. -
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the indoor unit from which thepanel 2, thedrain pan 60, and the like are detached. - As illustrated in
FIG. 5 , the casingmain body 1 includes afirst wall 11 located near the blow-out port 10 (seeFIG. 9 ), asecond wall 12 opposite to thefirst wall 11, athird wall 13 connecting thefirst wall 11 and thesecond wall 12, and afourth wall 14 connecting thefirst wall 11 and thesecond wall 12 and opposite to thethird wall 13. - The
heat exchanger 40 includes a firstheat exchange part 41, a secondheat exchange part 42 located at an upstream side of the firstheat exchange part 41 with respect to a rotation direction (arrow R1) of theturbo fan 30 in plan view, and a thirdheat exchange part 43 located at a downstream side of the firstheat exchange part 41 with respect to the rotation direction (arrow R1) of theturbo fan 30 in plan view. - The
heat exchanger 40 has two ends connected to thepartition plate 50 having an arcuate shape, so that theturbo fan 30 is surrounded with theheat exchanger 40 and thepartition plate 50. Thepartition plate 50 is bowed outward. - The
pipe connection parts heat exchange part 43 of theheat exchanger 40. The casingmain body 1 also houses therein adrain pump 70 at a position between thepartition plate 50 and thesecond wall 12 and near thethird wall 13. -
FIG. 6 illustrates a center O1 of theturbo fan 30 in the indoor unit. The center O1 of theturbo fan 30 is located upstream of a current of air (indicated by an arrow R2) between theturbo fan 30 and thepartition plate 50, with respect to a perpendicular bisector L2 of a line L1 connecting the two ends of thepartition plate 50. In other words, the center O1 of theturbo fan 30 is located on the left side of the perpendicular bisector L2 inFIG. 6 . - The position of the center O1 of the
turbo fan 30 is set as illustrated inFIG. 7 . Theheat exchanger 40 includes aheat exchange part 40a (a hatched region inFIG. 7 ) having a line symmetrical shape in plan view. Theturbo fan 30 is disposed such that the center O1 of theturbo fan 30 is located upstream of the current of air (indicated by the arrow R2) between theturbo fan 30 and thepartition plate 50, with respect to a symmetry axis L3 of theheat exchange part 40a having the line symmetrical shape. In other words, theturbo fan 30 is disposed such that the center O1 of theturbo fan 30 is located on the left side of the symmetry axis L3 inFIG. 7 . - As to a positional relationship between the
heat exchanger 40 and the casingmain body 1, desirably, theheat exchanger 40 is disposed in the casingmain body 1 such that the symmetry axis L3 of theheat exchange part 40a having the line symmetrical shape in theheat exchanger 40 is aligned with a longitudinal center line of the casingmain body 1. -
FIG. 8 illustrates the indoor unit which is illustrated inFIG. 5 and to which the flap 20 (diagonally shaded) is attached.FIG. 9 illustrates the indoor unit from which theflap 20 is detached. InFIGS. 8 and9 , the same constituent elements as those illustrated inFIGS. 1 to 7 are denoted with the same reference signs. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 8 and9 , theheat exchanger 40 having a U shape in plan view includes the firstheat exchange part 41 extending in parallel with thefirst wall 11 of the casingmain body 1, the secondheat exchange part 42 seamlessly elongated from a first end of the firstheat exchange part 41, and the thirdheat exchange part 43 seamlessly elongated from a second end of the firstheat exchange part 41. - A clearance between the second
heat exchange part 42 and thethird wall 13 is tapered from the firstheat exchange part 41 toward a distal end, or tip, of the secondheat exchange part 42. A clearance between the thirdheat exchange part 43 and thefourth wall 14 is tapered from the firstheat exchange part 41 toward a distal end, or tip, of the thirdheat exchange part 43. In other words, a distance between the secondheat exchange part 42 and the thirdheat exchange part 43 gradually increases toward the two ends of theheat exchanger 40. - As illustrated in
FIG. 9 , the blow-outport 10 includes a first blow-outport part 10a having a rectangular shape and extending along the first wall 11 (seeFIG. 8 ) of the casingmain body 1, and second blow-outport parts 10b respectively elongated from two ends of the first blow-outport part 10a toward the second wall 12 (seeFIG. 8 ) of the casingmain body 1. - As illustrated in
FIG. 8 , theflap 20 configured to control a direction of air to be blown out through the blow-outport 10 includes a flapmain body 20a extending along thefirst wall 11 of the casingmain body 1, andauxiliary flaps 20b respectively elongated from two ends of the flapmain body 20a toward thesecond wall 12 of the casingmain body 1. - According to the indoor unit having the configuration described above, the center O1 of the turbo fan 30 (centrifugal fan) configured to rotate in the predetermined rotation direction (R1) is located upstream of the current of air (R2) between the
turbo fan 30 and thepartition plate 50, with respect to the perpendicular bisector L2 of the line L1 connecting the two ends of the partition plate 50 (partition). Consequently, a clearance between an outer periphery of theturbo fan 30 and the downstream-side end of thepartition plate 50 with which the opening of theheat exchanger 40 is covered is larger than a clearance between the outer periphery of theturbo fan 30 and the upstream-side end of thepartition plate 50. This configuration therefore enables reduction in pressure near the downstream-side end of thepartition plate 50 that makes loud unusual noise. This configuration thus enables reduction in pressure at a high-pressure spot that may occur at the end of thepartition plate 50 with which the opening of theheat exchanger 40 is covered, to thereby reduce unusual noise. - The inventors of the present invention performed a simulation on the condition that the center O1 of the
turbo fan 30 is located upstream of the current of air (R2) between theturbo fan 30 and thepartition plate 50, with respect to the perpendicular bisector L2 of the line L1 connecting the two ends of thepartition plate 50. It was confirmed by this simulation that the indoor unit having the configuration described above reduces a pressure near the downstream-side end of thepartition plate 50, and therefore reduces a pressure at a high-pressure spot that occurs at the end of thepartition plate 50 with which the opening of theheat exchanger 40 is covered, to thereby reduce unusual noise. -
FIG. 10 illustrates a pressure distribution obtained from the simulation performed on the indoor unit according to the first embodiment.FIG. 11 illustrates the pressure distribution seen along line XI-XI inFIG. 10 . As illustrated inFIGS. 10 and11 , a pressure at a high-pressure spot is reduced, the high-pressure spot occurring near the downstream-side end of thepartition plate 50 with which the opening of theheat exchanger 30 is covered. - In addition, the
panel 2 has the blow-outport 10 at the position opposite to thepartition plate 50 with respect to theheat exchanger 40. Therefore, air from theturbo fan 30 is smoothly blown out through the blow-outport 10 via theheat exchanger 40. - As illustrated in
FIG. 6 , thepartition plate 50 is bowed outward beyond the line L1 connecting the two ends of the partition plate 50 (partition) in plan view. In addition, theturbo fan 30 partially overlaps the region surrounded with thepartition plate 50 and the line L1 connecting the two ends of the partition plate 50 (partition). Therefore, theturbo fan 30 rotates along thepartition plate 50 bowed outward, and thepartition plate 50 smoothly guides air from theturbo fan 30. Also, reduction in space for housing the components in the casingmain body 1 is achievable. - The third
heat exchange part 43 elongated from the firstheat exchange part 41 of theheat exchanger 40 at the downstream side in the rotation direction of theturbo fan 30 is shorter in length than the secondheat exchange part 42 elongated from the firstheat exchange part 41 at the upstream side in the rotation direction of theturbo fan 30. Therefore, thepipe connection parts heat exchange part 43. In other words, a space for connecting pipes is ensured in the casingmain body 1. As compared with a case where the thirdheat exchange part 43 is equal in length to the secondheat exchange part 42, the clearance between the outer periphery of theturbo fan 30 and the downstream-side end of thepartition plate 50 is made larger than the clearance between the outer periphery of theturbo fan 30 and the upstream-side end of thepartition plate 50. - In the first embodiment, the
turbo fan 30 is a centrifugal fan. Alternatively, theturbo fan 30 may by any centrifugal fan such as a sirocco fan. -
FIG. 12 is a bottom view of an indoor unit for an air conditioner according to a second embodiment of the present invention in a state in which a panel, a drain pan, and the like are detached from the indoor unit. The indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the second embodiment is identical in configuration to the indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the first embodiment except for a heat exchanger, and is therefore described with also reference toFIGS. 1 to 9 . - As illustrated in
FIG. 12 , the indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the second embodiment includes aheat exchanger 140 having a U shape in plan view. Theheat exchanger 140 includes a firstheat exchange part 141 extending in parallel with afirst wall 11 of a casingmain body 1, a secondheat exchange part 142 elongated from a first end of the firstheat exchange part 141, and a thirdheat exchange part 143 elongated from a second end of the firstheat exchange part 141. The secondheat exchange part 142 extends in parallel with asecond wall 12. The thirdheat exchange part 143 extends in parallel with athird wall 13. - The indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the second embodiment produces effects similar to those of the indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
- Preferably, the second
heat exchange part 142 and the thirdheat exchange part 143, which are respectively elongated from the two ends of the firstheat exchange part 141, extend in parallel with each other irrespective of the shape of the casing main body. - An indoor unit for an air conditioner according to a third embodiment of the present invention is identical in configuration to the indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the first embodiment except for a blow-out port, and is therefore described with also reference to
FIGS. 1 to 5 . - The indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the first embodiment has one blow-out
port 10 through which air is blown out in one direction. On the other hand, the indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the third embodiment has blow-out ports through which air is blown out in three directions. - Specifically, the indoor unit has a blow-out
port 10 extending along a shorter edge of apanel 2, and also has a second blow-out port and a third blow-out port respectively extending along two opposite longer edges of thepanel 2. - The indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the third embodiment produces effects similar to those of the indoor unit for an air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
- In the first to third embodiments, the casing of the indoor unit is constituted of the casing
main body 1, thepanel 2, and thegrille 3; however, the shape of the casing is not limited thereto. - Also in the first to third embodiments, the
heat exchanger 40 of the indoor unit has a U shape; however, the shape of the heat exchanger is not limited thereto. Examples of the shape of the heat exchanger may include a circular arc shape, a V shape, and the like. - Also in the first to third embodiments, the indoor unit is designed to be embedded in a ceiling; however, the indoor unit is not limited thereto. Alternatively, the present invention is also applicable to, for example, an indoor unit designed to be suspended from a ceiling.
- Also in the first to third embodiments, the
heat exchanger 40 of the indoor unit includes the firstheat exchange part 41, the secondheat exchange part 42 seamlessly elongated from the first end of the firstheat exchange part 41, and the thirdheat exchange part 43 seamlessly elongated from the second end of the firstheat exchange part 41. Alternatively, the present invention is also applicable to an indoor unit including aheat exchanger 40 divided into different pieces of a first heat exchange part, a second heat exchange part, and a third heat exchange part. - The foregoing description concerns specific embodiments of the present invention; however, the present invention is not limited to the first to third embodiments, and various modifications and variations may be made within the scope of the appended claims. For example, an appropriate combination of the configurations described in the first to third embodiments may be regarded as an embodiment of the present invention.
-
- 1
- casing main body
- 1a
- suction port
- 2
- panel
- 3
- grille
- 4
- filter
- 5, 6
- pipe connection part
- 7
- drain socket
- 8
- electrical component unit
- 10
- blow-out port
- 11
- first wall
- 12
- second wall
- 13
- third wall
- 14
- fourth wall
- 20
- flap
- 30
- turbo fan (centrifugal fan)
- 31
- motor
- 32
- bell mouth
- 40, 140
- heat exchanger
- 41, 141
- first heat exchange part
- 42, 142
- second heat exchange part
- 43, 143
- third heat exchange part
- 50
- partition plate (partition)
- 60
- drain pan
- 70
- drain pump
Claims (4)
- An indoor unit for an air conditioner, comprising:a casing (1, 2, 3);a centrifugal fan (30) disposed in the casing (1, 2, 3) and configured to rotate in a predetermined rotation direction;a heat exchanger (40) disposed along a periphery of the centrifugal fan (30) in the casing (1, 2, 3), the heat exchanger having a heat exchange part (40a) having a line symmetrical shape in plan view; anda partition (50) connected to two ends of the heat exchanger (40, 140) to surround the centrifugal fan (30) in conjunction with the heat exchanger (40, 140),characterized in thatthe centrifugal fan (30) has a center located upstream of a current (R2) of air between the centrifugal fan (30) and the partition (50) with respect to a perpendicular bisector of a line connecting an upstream-side end and a downstream-side end of the partition (50) and the center of the centrifugal fan (30) is located upstream of the current (R2) of air between the centrifugal fan (30) and the partition (50) with respect to a symmetry axis (L3) of the heat exchange part (40a) of the heat exchanger (40) so that a clearance between an outer periphery of the centrifugal fan (30) and the downstream-side end of the partition (50) is larger than a clearance between the outer periphery of the centrifugal fan (30) and the upstream-side end of the partition (50).
- The indoor unit for an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein
the casing (1, 2, 3) has a blow-out port (10) at a position opposite to the partition (50) with respect to the heat exchanger (40, 140). - The indoor unit for an air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, whereinthe partition (50) is bowed outward beyond the line connecting the two ends of the partition in plan view, andthe centrifugal fan (30) partially overlaps a region surrounded with the partition (50) and the line connecting the two ends of the partition (50).
- The indoor unit for an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, whereinthe heat exchanger (40, 140) includes:a first heat exchange part (41, 141),a second heat exchange part (42, 142) located at an upstream side of the first heat exchange part (41, 141) with respect to the rotation direction of the centrifugal fan (30) in plan view, anda third heat exchange part (43, 143) located at a downstream side of the first heat exchange part (41, 141) with respect to the rotation direction of the centrifugal fan (30) in plan view, andthe third heat exchange part (43, 143) is shorter in length than the second heat exchange part (42, 142).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017102997A JP6477783B2 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | Air conditioner indoor unit |
PCT/JP2018/014253 WO2018216359A1 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2018-04-03 | Indoor unit for air conditioner |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3614063A1 EP3614063A1 (en) | 2020-02-26 |
EP3614063A4 EP3614063A4 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
EP3614063B1 true EP3614063B1 (en) | 2024-04-17 |
EP3614063B8 EP3614063B8 (en) | 2024-06-05 |
Family
ID=64395447
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18805303.7A Active EP3614063B8 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2018-04-03 | Indoor unit for air conditioner |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3614063B8 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6477783B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110637200B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2018272237B2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2978022T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018216359A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60159528A (en) * | 1984-01-26 | 1985-08-21 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Heat exchanging unit |
JPS60159529A (en) * | 1984-01-26 | 1985-08-21 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Heat exchanging unit |
JPS60159530A (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1985-08-21 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Heat exchanging unit |
JPH0612417Y2 (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1994-03-30 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Ceiling embedded air conditioner |
JPH0949640A (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 1997-02-18 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Air conditioner |
JP3606968B2 (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 2005-01-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Air conditioner |
JP2000046360A (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-02-18 | Hitachi Ltd | Ceiling-mounted indoor unit |
JP2014228223A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-12-08 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Air conditioner |
JP2015081692A (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-27 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Indoor unit of air conditioner |
-
2017
- 2017-05-24 JP JP2017102997A patent/JP6477783B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-04-03 AU AU2018272237A patent/AU2018272237B2/en active Active
- 2018-04-03 CN CN201880031408.1A patent/CN110637200B/en active Active
- 2018-04-03 EP EP18805303.7A patent/EP3614063B8/en active Active
- 2018-04-03 WO PCT/JP2018/014253 patent/WO2018216359A1/en unknown
- 2018-04-03 ES ES18805303T patent/ES2978022T3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP6477783B2 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
EP3614063A4 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
CN110637200A (en) | 2019-12-31 |
AU2018272237A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
ES2978022T3 (en) | 2024-09-04 |
AU2018272237B2 (en) | 2021-02-04 |
EP3614063A1 (en) | 2020-02-26 |
JP2018197632A (en) | 2018-12-13 |
WO2018216359A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
EP3614063B8 (en) | 2024-06-05 |
CN110637200B (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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