EP3610220A1 - Ignition device with a compact design - Google Patents
Ignition device with a compact designInfo
- Publication number
- EP3610220A1 EP3610220A1 EP18723675.7A EP18723675A EP3610220A1 EP 3610220 A1 EP3610220 A1 EP 3610220A1 EP 18723675 A EP18723675 A EP 18723675A EP 3610220 A1 EP3610220 A1 EP 3610220A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- ignition device
- detonator
- protective tube
- trigger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
- F42D1/04—Arrangements for ignition
- F42D1/043—Connectors for detonating cords and ignition tubes, e.g. Nonel tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
- F42B39/30—Containers for detonators or fuzes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
- F42D1/04—Arrangements for ignition
Definitions
- the invention relates to an ignition device consisting of a
- thermo or shock tube of variable length and a detonator for military or police use.
- detonators are in the blasting technique and pyrotechnics tools needed to trigger a blast. They provide the necessary energy for the chemical reaction of explosive substances.
- the ignition device includes in the present development of the mechanical release and a detonating cord, as a thermal or shock tube
- a trigger in which a slidably mounted firing pin can be biased with one hand, and then act on the relaxation of the firing pin on a primer, which is connected to the shock tube.
- Ignition tubes are usually of a single or multi-walled
- Such tubes are known for example from DE 30 25 703 C2, DE 17 71 851 B, DE 195 46 823 C2 or DE 29 27 174 C2. They can be used in practically any length, but they require special treatment because of their structure and content. It is therefore a certain disadvantage that in the known detonators shock tubes are used, which are first transported as a role with the end-side detonator and then unwound at the site and possibly distracted. Both
- Detonator existing igniters is usually complied with great effort. When kinking the shock tube it can lead to misfires or no ignition.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a compact
- Detonator which is designed to match a variety of explosive charges, is arranged together with the trigger and the tube in a protective tube, the front end of the trigger-fixing end plates and the rear end of a detonator and the tube end fixing
- receiving safety unit serves a protective tube of appropriate length, in which on one side of the trigger and on the other side of the detonator is stored fixed, while the shock tube of any length wound up in the protective tube is stored.
- Detonator capsule in a shatter-proof sleeve which is sufficiently designed for transport class 1, 4S, packed in the protective tube. Apart from the fact that this splinter protection can be designed so that it favors the safe storage of the detonator, is through this training the
- the splinter protection sleeve In order to be able to accommodate a larger amount of windings in the protective tube, if necessary, it is advantageous if the splinter protection sleeve, the windings of the tube is formed receiving stable.
- the invention provides that the protective tube has an inner tube receiving the windings of the tube, the tube being directed towards the inner wall of the tube
- Protective tube is covered over a shrink tube.
- the tube therefore not only has a secure support on this inner tube or on the Splitterschutz- sleeve, but it is also in terms of its storage by the
- the inner tube is equipped at the end with the position of the tube windings securing discs. These discs once favor the securing of the tube in the protective tube and on the other hand pulling out with the detonator or trigger together. These discs are correspondingly high above the inner tube, so that as already mentioned several layers of such Shock Tubes - windings are possible. It has been repeatedly mentioned that the trigger is to be pulled out of the protective tube together with the tube.
- the protective tube at the front end has a lid with an opening for the trigger and at the rear end a closure ring with an opening which is favorably formed an insertion of the inner tube with windings or a pull ,
- the front end of the shutter is securely supported by the correspondingly wide lid and can
- Trigger is intended.
- the entire protective tube is formed covered with a shrink tube.
- a heat-shrinkable tube also includes the corner regions and makes it possible to attach information sheets or the like between the outer wall of the protective tube and the inner wall of the shrink-on tube.
- both ends of the protective tube are closed with the sealing ring or cover designed as a plastic disc and a cover, which are additionally fixed by the shrinking tube.
- the training as a plastic disc supports the stable and safe storage of both the trigger and the detonator.
- the protective tube can due to the additional protection by the
- Shrink film and the entire circumstances are advantageously formed as a thin-walled sleeve with fixing covers, wherein the covers the cover at the front end and the locking ring at the rear end is securely receiving formed.
- the trigger has a shaping which promotes insertion and secure bearings in the protective tube. It is advantageous if it has a kind of pen shape,
- the opening for the trigger in the lid z. B. has a limited resilient outer surface. The insertion and removal is so facilitated, the coating at the same time as a brake and
- Shrink film which consists of transparent material, are after a
- the employee employing the ignition device can easily and clearly recognize whether the ignition device or the tube is suitable for the respective application.
- the splinter protection sleeve is designed as a connecting grommet.
- the detonator and the corresponding connecting parts are placed in a locking grommet, so that the transport class of 1, 1 B to 1, 4 S is clearly reduced.
- the transport of the system without special conditions is possible, the spout for a further appropriate training the detonator completely enveloping, so it is circular and as taught in claim 3 while the windings of the tube is supported.
- the invention provides that the connecting sleeve and a second detonator capsule is sized. By initiating the second system, the first shock-tube or thermo-tube is initiated and the
- the invention is characterized in particular by the fact that an ignition device is provided which can be well transported and stored as a compact unit and which allows rapid reaction, in particular because of shock tube and detonator easily taken out of the protective protective tube and can be brought to the site without the forces in
- the ignition device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a special embodiment of the known EBBOS single-handed igniter.
- Ignition device 1 consists of the trigger 2, the tube 3 and the
- Detonator 4 all of which are housed in a protective tube 8 securing them.
- the trigger 2 is a mechanical trigger developed in the non-electric ignition system for military use.
- a relatively thick end plate 10 is arranged so that the trigger 2 is thereby securely supported.
- About the retaining ring 16 of the one-hand detonator handle, not shown here can be easily unlocked.
- an additional locking pin 52 is shown.
- a sufficiently stable shutter disc 13 ensures that both the tube end 12 as well as the detonator 4 is securely stored within the protective tube 8.
- the Shutter 13 has an opening 32 for the stored in the protective tube 8 items. These items, ie the tube 3 has within the protective tube 8 via a plurality of windings 17, 18, 19 so that it has the desired variable length, which is exploited by the fact that the detonator 4 together with the tube 3 from the protective tube 8 so far is pulled out, as is necessary for the particular application.
- the detonator 4 is packed in a splinter protection sleeve 15 to the
- Guaranteed inner tube 20, on which the tube 3 wound and additionally secured by a shrink tube 23 is applied in the direction of the inner wall 22 of the protective tube 8, wherein when additional windings 21 are applied, the shrink tubing 23 of course this also detected.
- the thus described unit of detonator 4 and wound tube 3 can be inserted as a unit in the protective tube 8, since the end discs 25, 26 are provided, which makes possible the safe storage of the tube 3 on the inner tube 20 or a similar auxiliary device.
- the end plate 10 consists of a plastic disc 36, which acts as a cover 28 in some respects and allows the necessary secure storage of the trigger 2. It is, as shown in Figure 1, in proportion thick.
- the unit consisting of trigger 2, 3 tube and detonator 4 is as mentioned by the lid 28 and on the other side by a
- This locking ring 31 is also formed as a plastic disc 36 'and has an opening 32 which the insertion and withdrawal of detonator 4 and 3 tube together with the disc 26 secures.
- This locking ring 31 may have a certain flexibility to facilitate the removal of detonator 4 and 3 tube as a unit.
- an opening 29 is predetermined, on the one safe
- Protective tube 8 is formed as a thin-walled sleeve 40.
- the secure arrangement and mounting of the cover 28 on the one hand and the plastic disk 36 ' is ensured since covers 37, 37', 37 "are provided at the corners together with the shrink film or the shrink hose 34.
- the compact unit is thus ensured, with the outer side 43 of the thin-walled sleeve 40 and the protective tube 8, an identifier 44 is attached, which indicates the length of the tube 3 stored in the protective tube 8 and possibly further
- Figure 2 shows a hitherto conventional design of an ignition device 1, wherein the trigger 2 with the detonator 4 via a tube 3, ie a
- This tube 3 is as
- Extension hose 42 formed with a predetermined length and is stored as shown in large slings and is therefore to be transported and stored only with appropriate effort.
- FIG. 3 shows a simplified embodiment of the ignition device 1, wherein detonator 4 and tube end 12 are both completely positioned in the protective tube 8 and thus additionally arranged protected.
- the opening 32 is secured by a closure lid 45 which is detachably mounted, so that detonator 4 and tube end 12 can not accidentally fall out of the protective tube 8 or slide.
- the individual windings 17, 18, 19 of the tube 3 are placed obliquely in the protective tube 8, so that they tend towards the end plate 10 and are additionally prevented from falling out.
- Figure 4 shows another embodiment of the invention, which consists of the so-called EBBOS-Compact system with a tube / sleeve in which the EBBOS one-hand igniter is installed. Laterally, the locking ring 16 is shown, over which the one-hand igniter can be unlocked, with an additional locking pin 52 is used as an aid.
- the detonator 4 from its transport position in the splinter protection sleeve 15, here in the form of a stable connecting sleeve 50, 50 ', be pulled out.
- Thermo-Tube can be pulled out with a slight pull at the rear end 1 1.
- the entire protective tube 8 is wrapped with a shrink tube 34.
- the EBBOS one-hand igniter is by means of a lock or a
- Circlip 16 held in the protective tube A groove 47 with groove start 48 and groove end 49 indicates the movement of the trigger 2.
- the two ends 9, 1 1 are each of a plastic disc 25, 26 and a
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
B E S C H R E I B U N G DESCRIPTION
Zündvorrichtung in Kompaktausführung Ignition device in compact version
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Zündvorrichtung, bestehend aus einem The invention relates to an ignition device consisting of a
mechanischen Auslöser, einem Thermo- oder Shock-Tube variabler Länge und einer Sprengkapsel für den militärischen oder polizeilichen Einsatz. mechanical trigger, a thermo or shock tube of variable length and a detonator for military or police use.
Solche Zündvorrichtungen sind in der Sprengtechnik und Pyrotechnik Hilfsmittel, die zum Auslösen einer Sprengung benötigt werden. Sie stellen die nötige Energie für die chemische Reaktion der explosiven Stoffe zur Verfügung. Zur Zündvorrichtung gehört bei der vorliegenden Entwicklung der mechanische Auslöser sowie eine Sprengschnur, auch als Thermo- oder Shock-Tube Such detonators are in the blasting technique and pyrotechnics tools needed to trigger a blast. They provide the necessary energy for the chemical reaction of explosive substances. The ignition device includes in the present development of the mechanical release and a detonating cord, as a thermal or shock tube
bezeichnet sowie die entsprechende Sprengkapsel, die durch den Auslöser initiiert wird. Aus der DE 10 2013 005 631 A1 ist ein Auslöser bekannt, bei dem mit einer Hand ein verschieblich gelagerter Schlagbolzen vorgespannt werden kann, um dann beim Entspannen des Schlagbolzens auf ein Zündhütchen einzuwirken, das mit dem Shock-Tube verbunden ist. Solche Shock-Tubes oder auch and the corresponding detonator capsule initiated by the trigger. From DE 10 2013 005 631 A1 a trigger is known in which a slidably mounted firing pin can be biased with one hand, and then act on the relaxation of the firing pin on a primer, which is connected to the shock tube. Such shock tubes or too
Zündschläuche werden üblicherweise von einem ein- oder mehrwandig Ignition tubes are usually of a single or multi-walled
aufgebauten Kunststoffschlauch gebildet, in den ein Sprengstoff lose in Fadenform oder als Innenoberflächenbeschichtung eingebracht ist. Derartige Tubes sind beispielsweise aus der DE 30 25 703 C2, DE 17 71 851 B, DE 195 46 823 C2 oder DE 29 27 174 C2 bekannt. Sie können in praktisch beliebiger Länge eingesetzt werden, wobei sie wegen ihres Aufbaus und Inhalts einer besonderen Behandlung bedürfen. Es ist daher ein gewisser Nachteil, dass bei den bekannten Zündvorrichtungen Shock-Tubes zum Einsatz kommen, die zunächst als Rolle mit der endseitigen Sprengkapsel transportiert werden und am Einsatzort dann abgewickelt und unter Umständen abgelenkt werden müssen. Bei den constructed plastic tube into which an explosive is loosely introduced in a thread form or as an inner surface coating. Such tubes are known for example from DE 30 25 703 C2, DE 17 71 851 B, DE 195 46 823 C2 or DE 29 27 174 C2. They can be used in practically any length, but they require special treatment because of their structure and content. It is therefore a certain disadvantage that in the known detonators shock tubes are used, which are first transported as a role with the end-side detonator and then unwound at the site and possibly distracted. Both
vorgesehenen militärischen oder polizeilichen Einsätzen ist beim Einsatz Sicherheit besonders gefragt, was bei den aus Auslöser, Shock-Tube und intended military or police missions is in use Safety is especially in demand, what with the shutter release, shock tube and
Sprengkapsel bestehenden Zündvorrichtungen meist nur mit großem Aufwand einzuhalten ist. Beim Abknicken des Shock-Tubes kann es zu Fehlzündungen bzw. zu keinem Zündvorgang kommen. Detonator existing igniters is usually complied with great effort. When kinking the shock tube it can lead to misfires or no ignition.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine kompakt The invention is therefore based on the object, a compact
ausgebildete Zündvorrichtung zu schaffen, die ein schnelles Reagieren und ein einfaches und sicheres Abwickeln des Tube begünstigend ausgebildet ist. Die Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, dass die to provide a trained igniter, which is designed to promote rapid response and easy and safe unwinding of the tube. The object is achieved according to the invention in that the
Sprengkapsel, die zu einer Vielzahl von Sprengstoffladungen passend ausgebildet ist, zusammen mit dem Auslöser und dem Tube in einem Schutzrohr angeordnet ist, dessen vorderes Ende den Auslöser fixierende Endplatten und dessen hinteres Ende eine die Sprengkapsel und das Tubeende fixierende Detonator, which is designed to match a variety of explosive charges, is arranged together with the trigger and the tube in a protective tube, the front end of the trigger-fixing end plates and the rear end of a detonator and the tube end fixing
Verschlussscheibe aufweist, wobei der Tube Auslöser und Sprengkapsel umschlingend im Schutzrohr gelagert und mit der Sprengkapsel aus dem Having shutter disc, wherein the tube trigger and detonator wrapped around the protective tube and with the detonator of the
Schutzrohr herausziehbar angeordnet und ausgebildet ist. Mit einer derartigen Zündvorrichtung ist es möglich, den Auslöser und die Sprengkapsel zusammen mit dem Shock-Tube beliebiger Länge zusammen als Kompakteinheit zu lagern und für militärische und polizeiliche Einsatzzwecke zu verwenden. Als Protective tube pulled out arranged and formed. With such an ignition device, it is possible to store the trigger and the detonator together with the shock tube of any length together as a compact unit and to use for military and police purposes. When
aufnehmende Sicherheitseinheit dient ein Schutzrohr entsprechender Länge, in das auf der einen Seite der Auslöser und auf der anderen Seite die Sprengkapsel fixiert gelagert wird, während der Shock-Tube beliebiger Länge aufgewickelt im Schutzrohr gelagert ist. Diese Ausbildung hat nicht nur den Vorteil, dass ein Schutzrohr meist runder Ausführung einen sicheren Transport und Lagerung ermöglicht, sondern dass es am Einsatzort ein sehr schnelles Reagieren ermöglicht, weil der Tube einfach aus dem Schutzrohr herausgezogen und mit der endseitigen Sprengkapsel so verlegt und angeordnet werden kann, dass für die Einsatzkräfte selbst keinerlei Gefahr besteht. Dabei ist besonders vorteilhaft, dass der Tube nur so weit aus dem Schutzrohr herausgezogen werden muss, wie er gerade für den Einsatzfall erforderlich ist. Es gibt also keine unnötigen Schlaufen oder Ähnliches, die im Einsatz nur behindern können. Vor allem ist die Gefahr des Abknickens des Tubes praktisch ausgeschlossen. receiving safety unit serves a protective tube of appropriate length, in which on one side of the trigger and on the other side of the detonator is stored fixed, while the shock tube of any length wound up in the protective tube is stored. This training not only has the advantage that a protective tube usually round design allows safe transport and storage, but that it allows a very quick response at the site, because the tube simply pulled out of the protective tube and laid with the end-side detonator so and arranged can, that for the forces themselves no danger exists. It is particularly advantageous that the tube only has to be pulled out of the protective tube as far as it is currently required for the application. So there are no unnecessary loops or similar, which can only hinder the use. Above all, the risk of kinking the tube is practically impossible.
Nach einer zweckmäßigen Ausführung ist vorgesehen, dass die According to an expedient embodiment it is provided that the
Sprengkapsel in einem Splitterschutz-Sleeve, der der Transportklasse 1 ,4S genügend ausgeführt ist, verpackt im Schutzrohr angeordnet ist. Abgesehen davon, dass dieser Splitterschutz so ausgebildet werden kann, dass er die sichere Lagerung der Sprengkapsel begünstigt, ist durch diese Ausbildung der Detonator capsule in a shatter-proof sleeve, which is sufficiently designed for transport class 1, 4S, packed in the protective tube. Apart from the fact that this splinter protection can be designed so that it favors the safe storage of the detonator, is through this training the
Sprengkapsel der Transport des Gesamtsystems ohne spezielle Detonator the transportation of the whole system without special
Sicherheitsauflagen möglich. Safety requirements possible.
Um bei Bedarf eine größere Menge von Wicklungen im Schutzrohr unterbringen zu können, ist es von Vorteil, wenn der Splitterschutz-Sleeve die Wicklungen des Tube aufnehmend stabil ausgebildet ist. In order to be able to accommodate a larger amount of windings in the protective tube, if necessary, it is advantageous if the splinter protection sleeve, the windings of the tube is formed receiving stable.
Um den Tube nicht nur im Bereich des Splitterschutz-Sleeve sicher aufrollen und unterbringen zu können, sondern auch im Bereich des Auslösers, sieht die Erfindung vor, dass das Schutzrohr ein die Wicklungen des Tube aufnehmendes Innenrohr aufweist, wobei der Tube zur Innenwand des In order to safely roll up and accommodate the tube not only in the area of the splinter protection sleeve, but also in the region of the trigger, the invention provides that the protective tube has an inner tube receiving the windings of the tube, the tube being directed towards the inner wall of the tube
Schutzrohres hin über einen Schrumpfschlauch abgedeckt ist. Der Tube hat also nicht nur eine sichere Auflage auf diesem Innenrohr bzw. auf dem Splitterschutz- Sleeve, sondern er ist auch bezüglich seiner Lagerung durch den Protective tube is covered over a shrink tube. The tube therefore not only has a secure support on this inner tube or on the Splitterschutz- sleeve, but it is also in terms of its storage by the
Schrumpfschlauch abgesichert, der so aufgebracht und ausgebildet ist, dass das Herausziehen mit dem Zünder bzw. Auslöser zusammen nicht beeinträchtigt ist. Secured shrink tube, which is applied and designed so that the withdrawal with the detonator or trigger together is not affected.
Eine weitere Erfindung sieht vor, dass das Innenrohr endseitig mit die Lage der Tube- Wicklungen sichernden Scheiben ausgerüstet ist. Diese Scheiben begünstigen einmal die Sicherung des Tube im Schutzrohr und andererseits das Herausziehen mit dem Zünder bzw. Auslöser zusammen. Diese Scheiben stehen entsprechend hoch über dem Innenrohr, sodass wie schon mehrfach erwähnt mehrere Lagen derartiger Shock-Tubes - Wicklungen möglich sind. Mehrfach erwähnt wurde, dass der Auslöser zusammen mit dem Tube aus dem Schutzrohr herauszuziehen ist. Um das als Einheit möglich zu machen, ist vorgesehen, dass das Schutzrohr am vorderen Ende einen Deckel mit einer Öffnung für den Auslöser und am hinteren Ende einen Verschlussring mit einer Öffnung aufweist, die ein Einführen des Innenrohres mit Wicklungen bzw. ein Herausziehen begünstigend geformt ist. Am vorderen Ende ist der Auslöser durch den entsprechend breit ausgebildeten Deckel sicher gelagert und kann Another invention provides that the inner tube is equipped at the end with the position of the tube windings securing discs. These discs once favor the securing of the tube in the protective tube and on the other hand pulling out with the detonator or trigger together. These discs are correspondingly high above the inner tube, so that as already mentioned several layers of such Shock Tubes - windings are possible. It has been repeatedly mentioned that the trigger is to be pulled out of the protective tube together with the tube. To make this possible as a unit, it is provided that the protective tube at the front end has a lid with an opening for the trigger and at the rear end a closure ring with an opening which is favorably formed an insertion of the inner tube with windings or a pull , At the front end of the shutter is securely supported by the correspondingly wide lid and can
entsprechend weit problemlos in das Schutzrohr eingeschoben oder aus diesem wieder herausgezogen werden, wenn beispielsweise eine Betätigung des be easily inserted into the protective tube or pulled out of this again, for example, if an operation of the
Auslösers beabsichtigt ist. Trigger is intended.
Zur Stabilisierung und zum guten Transport der Zündvorrichtung ist es zweckmäßig, wenn das gesamte Schutzrohr mit einem Schrumpfschlauch umzogen ausgebildet ist. Ein solcher Schrumpfschlauch umfasst vor allem auch die Eckbereiche und ermöglicht es, zwischen Außenwand des Schutzrohres und Innenwand des Schrumpfschlauches Informationsblätter oder Ähnliches anzubringen. For stabilization and good transport of the ignition device, it is expedient if the entire protective tube is formed covered with a shrink tube. Above all, such a heat-shrinkable tube also includes the corner regions and makes it possible to attach information sheets or the like between the outer wall of the protective tube and the inner wall of the shrink-on tube.
Nach einer weiteren Optimierung ist vorgesehen, dass beide Ende des Schutzrohres mit dem als Kunststoff Scheibe ausgebildeten Verschlussring bzw. Deckel und einer Abdeckung verschlossen sind, die von dem Schrumpfschlauch zusätzlich fixiert sind. Die Ausbildung als Kunststoffscheibe stützt die stabile und sichere Lagerung sowohl des Auslösers wie auch der Sprengkapsel. Das Schutzrohr kann aufgrund der zusätzlichen Absicherung durch dieAfter a further optimization, it is provided that both ends of the protective tube are closed with the sealing ring or cover designed as a plastic disc and a cover, which are additionally fixed by the shrinking tube. The training as a plastic disc supports the stable and safe storage of both the trigger and the detonator. The protective tube can due to the additional protection by the
Schrumpffolie und der gesamten Gegebenheiten vorteilhaft als dünnwandige Hülse mit fixierenden Abdeckungen ausgebildet werden, wobei die Abdeckungen den Deckel am vorderen Ende und den Verschlussring am hinteren Ende sicher aufnehmend geformt ist. Eine weitere zweckmäßige Ausführungsform sieht vor, dass der Auslöser eine das Einführen und sichere Lagern im Schutzrohr begünstigende Formgebung aufweist. Dabei ist es von Vorteil, wenn er eine Art Stiftform aufweist, Shrink film and the entire circumstances are advantageously formed as a thin-walled sleeve with fixing covers, wherein the covers the cover at the front end and the locking ring at the rear end is securely receiving formed. A further expedient embodiment provides that the trigger has a shaping which promotes insertion and secure bearings in the protective tube. It is advantageous if it has a kind of pen shape,
insbesondere wenn die Öffnung für den Auslöser im Deckel z. B. eine begrenzt nachgiebige Außenfläche aufweist. Das Einschieben und auch Herausziehen ist so erleichtert, wobei die Beschichtung gleichzeitig als Brems- und especially if the opening for the trigger in the lid z. B. has a limited resilient outer surface. The insertion and removal is so facilitated, the coating at the same time as a brake and
Sicherheitsschicht für den Auslöser dient. Safety layer for the trigger serves.
Zwischen Außenseite des Shock-Tubes und der Innenseite der Between the outside of the shock tube and the inside of the shock tube
Schrumpffolie, die aus durchsichtigem Material besteht, sind nach einer Shrink film, which consists of transparent material, are after a
Ausführung der Erfindung die Länge des innenliegenden Shock-Tubes Embodiment of the invention, the length of the inner shock tube
wiedergebende Kennungen aufgebracht. Der die Zündvorrichtung einsetzende Mitarbeiter kann so einfach und klar erkennen, ob die Zündvorrichtung bzw. der Tube für den jeweiligen Einsatzfall geeignet ist. reproducing identifiers applied. The employee employing the ignition device can easily and clearly recognize whether the ignition device or the tube is suitable for the respective application.
Als weitere Verbesserung der Ausbildung des Splitterschutzes ist vorgesehen, dass der Splitterschutz-Sleeve als Verbindungstülle ausgebildet ist. Hierdurch ist die Sprengkapsel und sind die entsprechenden Anschlussteile in einer sichernden Tülle platziert, so dass die Transportklasse von 1 , 1 B auf 1 ,4 S klar reduziert ist. Damit ist der Transport des Systems ohne spezielle Auflagen möglich, wobei die Tülle nach einer weiteren zweckmäßigen Ausbildung die Sprengkapsel vollständig umhüllend, also kreisrund ausgeführt ist und wie in Anspruch 3 gelehrt dabei die Wicklungen der Tube abstützt. Schließlich sieht die Erfindung vor, dass die Verbindungstülle auch eine zweite Sprengkapsel aufnehmend bemessen ist. Durch die Initiierung des zweiten Systems wird die erste Shock-Tube oder Thermo-Tube initiiert und die As a further improvement of the formation of splinter protection is provided that the splinter protection sleeve is designed as a connecting grommet. As a result, the detonator and the corresponding connecting parts are placed in a locking grommet, so that the transport class of 1, 1 B to 1, 4 S is clearly reduced. Thus, the transport of the system without special conditions is possible, the spout for a further appropriate training the detonator completely enveloping, so it is circular and as taught in claim 3 while the windings of the tube is supported. Finally, the invention provides that the connecting sleeve and a second detonator capsule is sized. By initiating the second system, the first shock-tube or thermo-tube is initiated and the
Sprengkapsel am Objekt gezündet. Die Erfindung zeichnet sich insbesondere dadurch aus, dass eine Zündvorrichtung geschaffen ist, die als kompakte Einheit gut transportiert und gelagert werden kann und die ein schnelles Reagieren ermöglicht, insbesondere weil Shock-Tube und Sprengkapsel leicht aus dem schützenden Schutzrohr herausgenommen und an die Einsatzstelle verbracht werden können, ohne die Einsatzkräfte in Detonator ignited on the object. The invention is characterized in particular by the fact that an ignition device is provided which can be well transported and stored as a compact unit and which allows rapid reaction, in particular because of shock tube and detonator easily taken out of the protective protective tube and can be brought to the site without the forces in
irgendeiner Form zu gefährden. Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile des Erfindungsgegenstandes ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung der zugehörigen Zeichnung, in der ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel mit den dazu notwendigen Einzelheiten und Einzelteilen dargestellt ist. Es zeigen: eine zu einer kompakten Einheit zusammengefasste to endanger some form. Further details and advantages of the subject invention will become apparent from the following description of the accompanying drawings in which a preferred embodiment with the necessary details and individual parts is shown. It shows: one summarized into a compact unit
Zündvorrichtung, igniter
eine Zündvorrichtung herkömmlicher Art in vereinfachter Darstellung und an ignition device of conventional type in a simplified representation and
eine Zündvorrichtung in vereinfachter Ausführung, an ignition device in a simplified version,
eine weitere Zündvorrichtungsausführung. another igniter version.
Bei der in Figur 1 gezeigten Zündvorrichtung 1 handelt es sich um eine besondere Ausführung des bekannten EBBOS-Einhand-Zünders. Diese The ignition device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a special embodiment of the known EBBOS single-handed igniter. These
Zündvorrichtung 1 besteht aus dem Auslöser 2, dem Tube 3 und der Ignition device 1 consists of the trigger 2, the tube 3 and the
Sprengkapsel 4, die alle in einem sie sichernden Schutzrohr 8 untergebracht sind. Bei dem Auslöser 2 handelt es sich um einen mechanischen Auslöser, der in dem nicht elektrischen Zündsystem für den militärischen bzw. polizeilichen Einsatz entwickelt worden ist. Am vorderen Ende 9 des Schutzrohres 8 ist eine relativ dicke Endplatte 10 angeordnet, sodass der Auslöser 2 dadurch sicher abgestützt wird. Über den Sicherungsring 16 kann der hier nicht gezeigte Einhand-Zünder- Griff leicht entriegelt werden. In Figur 4 ist ein zusätzlicher Sicherungsstift 52 gezeigt. Detonator 4, all of which are housed in a protective tube 8 securing them. The trigger 2 is a mechanical trigger developed in the non-electric ignition system for military use. At the front end 9 of the protective tube 8, a relatively thick end plate 10 is arranged so that the trigger 2 is thereby securely supported. About the retaining ring 16 of the one-hand detonator handle, not shown here can be easily unlocked. In Figure 4, an additional locking pin 52 is shown.
Am hinteren Ende 1 1 des Schutzrohres 8 ist die Sprengkapsel 4 At the rear end 1 1 of the protective tube 8 is the detonator. 4
angeordnet, die mit dem Tubeende 12 verbunden ist. Eine ausreichend stabile Verschlussscheibe 13 sorgt dafür, dass sowohl das Tubeende 12 wie auch die Sprengkapsel 4 sicher innerhalb des Schutzrohres 8 gelagert ist. Die Verschlussscheibe 13 verfügt über eine Öffnung 32 für die im Schutzrohr 8 gelagerten Einzelteile. Diese Einzelteile, d. h. der Tube 3 verfügt innerhalb des Schutzrohres 8 über eine Vielzahl von Wicklungen 17, 18, 19, sodass er die gewünschte variable Länge aufweist, die dadurch ausgenutzt wird, dass die Sprengkapsel 4 zusammen mit dem Tube 3 aus dem Schutzrohr 8 soweit herausgezogen wird, wie es für den jeweiligen Einsatzfall notwendig ist. Die Sprengkapsel 4 ist in einem Splitterschutz-Sleeve 15 verpackt, um die arranged, which is connected to the tube end 12. A sufficiently stable shutter disc 13 ensures that both the tube end 12 as well as the detonator 4 is securely stored within the protective tube 8. The Shutter 13 has an opening 32 for the stored in the protective tube 8 items. These items, ie the tube 3 has within the protective tube 8 via a plurality of windings 17, 18, 19 so that it has the desired variable length, which is exploited by the fact that the detonator 4 together with the tube 3 from the protective tube 8 so far is pulled out, as is necessary for the particular application. The detonator 4 is packed in a splinter protection sleeve 15 to the
Transportklasse von 1 .1 B auf 1 .4S zu reduzieren. Damit ist der Transport des Systems ohne spezielle Auflagen vorteilhaft möglich. To reduce transport class from 1 .1 B to 1 .4S. Thus, the transport of the system without special conditions is advantageously possible.
Die sichere Erzeugung der Wicklungen 17, 18, 19 wird durch ein The safe generation of the windings 17, 18, 19 is by a
Innenrohr 20 gewährleistet, auf das der Tube 3 aufgewickelt und zusätzlich durch ein Schrumpfschlauch 23 gesichert wird. Der Schrumpfschlauch 23 wird in Richtung Innenwand 22 des Schutzrohres 8 aufgebracht, wobei wenn zusätzliche Wicklungen 21 aufgebracht sind, der Schrumpfschlauch 23 natürlich diese mit erfasst. Guaranteed inner tube 20, on which the tube 3 wound and additionally secured by a shrink tube 23. The shrink tubing 23 is applied in the direction of the inner wall 22 of the protective tube 8, wherein when additional windings 21 are applied, the shrink tubing 23 of course this also detected.
Die so beschriebene Einheit aus Sprengkapsel 4 und aufgewickeltem Tube 3 kann als Einheit in das Schutzrohr 8 eingeschoben werden, da endseitig Scheiben 25, 26 vorhanden sind, die das sichere Lagern des Tube 3 auf dem Innenrohr 20 oder einer ähnlichen Hilfsvorrichtung möglich macht. The thus described unit of detonator 4 and wound tube 3 can be inserted as a unit in the protective tube 8, since the end discs 25, 26 are provided, which makes possible the safe storage of the tube 3 on the inner tube 20 or a similar auxiliary device.
Bei der Ausbildung nach Figur 1 besteht die Endplatte 10 aus einer Kunststoffscheibe 36, die in gewisser Hinsicht als Deckel 28 wirkt und die notwendige sichere Lagerung des Auslösers 2 ermöglicht. Sie ist, wie in Figur 1 gezeigt, im Verhältnis dick. In the embodiment of Figure 1, the end plate 10 consists of a plastic disc 36, which acts as a cover 28 in some respects and allows the necessary secure storage of the trigger 2. It is, as shown in Figure 1, in proportion thick.
Die aus Auslöser 2, Tube 3 und Sprengkapsel 4 bestehende Einheit wird wie erwähnt durch den Deckel 28 und auf der anderen Seite durch einen The unit consisting of trigger 2, 3 tube and detonator 4 is as mentioned by the lid 28 and on the other side by a
Verschlussring 31 im Schutzrohr 8 festgelegt. Dieser Verschlussring 31 ist ebenfalls als Kunststoffscheibe 36' ausgebildet und weist eine Öffnung 32 auf, die das Einführen und Herausziehen von Sprengkapsel 4 und Tube 3 zusammen mit der Scheibe 26 sichert. Dieser Verschlussring 31 kann eine gewisse Nachgiebigkeit aufweisen, um das Herausnehmen von Sprengkapsel 4 und Tube 3 als Einheit zu erleichtern. Auch im Deckel 28 ist eine Öffnung 29 vorgegeben, über die eine sichereLock ring 31 set in the protective tube 8. This locking ring 31 is also formed as a plastic disc 36 'and has an opening 32 which the insertion and withdrawal of detonator 4 and 3 tube together with the disc 26 secures. This locking ring 31 may have a certain flexibility to facilitate the removal of detonator 4 and 3 tube as a unit. Also in the lid 28 an opening 29 is predetermined, on the one safe
Lagerung des Auslösers 2 gewährleistet ist, andererseits aber die Möglichkeit besteht, den Auslöser 2 so weit herauszuziehen, dass der Einhand-Zünder-Griff wirksam betätigt werden kann. So ist es möglich, im Bereich der Öffnung 29 weicheren Kunststoff einzusetzen, um das sichere Lagern und andererseits das Herausziehen optimal zu sichern. Storage of the trigger 2 is ensured, on the other hand, however, the possibility exists to pull the trigger 2 so far that the one-hand igniter handle can be operated effectively. It is thus possible to use softer plastic in the region of the opening 29 in order to optimally secure the secure storage and, on the other hand, the extraction.
Nach der in Figur 1 gezeigten Ausführung ist vorgesehen, dass das According to the embodiment shown in Figure 1 is provided that the
Schutzrohr 8 als dünnwandige Hülse 40 ausgebildet ist. Die sichere Anordnung und Lagerung des Deckels 28 einerseits sowie der Kunststoffscheibe 36' ist gewährleistet, da zusammen mit der Schrumpffolie bzw. dem Schrumpfschlauch 34 Abdeckungen 37, 37', 37" an den Ecken vorgesehen sind. Die kompakte Einheit ist so gewährleistet, wobei auf der Außenseite 43 der dünnwandigen Hülse 40 bzw. des Schutzrohres 8 eine Kennung 44 angebracht ist, die auf die Länge des im Schutzrohr 8 gelagerten Tube 3 hinweist und eventuell weitere Protective tube 8 is formed as a thin-walled sleeve 40. The secure arrangement and mounting of the cover 28 on the one hand and the plastic disk 36 'is ensured since covers 37, 37', 37 "are provided at the corners together with the shrink film or the shrink hose 34. The compact unit is thus ensured, with the outer side 43 of the thin-walled sleeve 40 and the protective tube 8, an identifier 44 is attached, which indicates the length of the tube 3 stored in the protective tube 8 and possibly further
Informationen beinhaltet. Information includes.
Figur 2 zeigt eine bisher übliche Ausführung einer Zündvorrichtung 1 , bei der der Auslöser 2 mit der Sprengkapsel 4 über einen Tube 3, also einen Figure 2 shows a hitherto conventional design of an ignition device 1, wherein the trigger 2 with the detonator 4 via a tube 3, ie a
Schlauch vorgegebener Länge verbunden ist. Dieser Tube 3 ist als Hose of predetermined length is connected. This tube 3 is as
Verlängerungsschlauch 42 mit vorgegebener Länge ausgebildet und wird wie gezeigt in großen Schlingen gelagert und ist von daher nur mit entsprechendem Aufwand zu transportieren und zu lagern. Extension hose 42 formed with a predetermined length and is stored as shown in large slings and is therefore to be transported and stored only with appropriate effort.
Figur 3 zeigt eine vereinfachte Ausführung der Zündvorrichtung 1 , wobei Sprengkapsel 4 und Tubeende 12 beide vollständig im Schutzrohr 8 positioniert und damit zusätzlich geschützt angeordnet sind. Die Öffnung 32 ist durch einen Verschlussdeckel 45, der lösbar angebracht ist, gesichert, sodass Sprengkapsel 4 und Tubeende 12 nicht versehentlich aus dem Schutzrohr 8 herausfallen oder -rutschen können. Die einzelnen Wicklungen 17, 18, 19 des Tube 3 sind schräg stehend im Schutzrohr 8 aufgestellt, sodass sie sich in Richtung Endplatte 10 neigen und zusätzlich an einem Herausfallen gehindert sind. Figure 3 shows a simplified embodiment of the ignition device 1, wherein detonator 4 and tube end 12 are both completely positioned in the protective tube 8 and thus additionally arranged protected. The opening 32 is secured by a closure lid 45 which is detachably mounted, so that detonator 4 and tube end 12 can not accidentally fall out of the protective tube 8 or slide. The individual windings 17, 18, 19 of the tube 3 are placed obliquely in the protective tube 8, so that they tend towards the end plate 10 and are additionally prevented from falling out.
Figur 4 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform der Erfindung, die aus dem sogenannten EBBOS-Compact System mit einem Rohr/Hülse besteht, in dem der EBBOS-Einhand-Zünder verbaut ist. Seitlich ist der Sicherungsring 16 gezeigt, über den der Einhand-Zünder entriegelt werden kann, wobei ein zusätzlicher Sicherungsstift 52 als Hilfe dient. Figure 4 shows another embodiment of the invention, which consists of the so-called EBBOS-Compact system with a tube / sleeve in which the EBBOS one-hand igniter is installed. Laterally, the locking ring 16 is shown, over which the one-hand igniter can be unlocked, with an additional locking pin 52 is used as an aid.
Am hinteren Ende 1 1 kann die Sprengkapsel 4 aus ihrer Transportposition in dem Splitterschutz-Sleeve 15, hier in Form einer stabilen Verbindungstülle 50, 50', herausgezogen werden. Der im Inneren des Schutzrohrs/Hülse 8 At the rear end 1 1, the detonator 4 from its transport position in the splinter protection sleeve 15, here in the form of a stable connecting sleeve 50, 50 ', be pulled out. The inside of the protective tube / sleeve. 8
aufgewickelte (Shock-) Tube 3 oder Thermo-Tube kann mit leichtem Zug am hinteren Ende 1 1 herausgezogen werden. wound (Shock-) Tube 3 or Thermo-Tube can be pulled out with a slight pull at the rear end 1 1.
Das gesamte Schutzrohr 8 ist mit einem Schrumpfschlauch 34 umzogen. Der EBBOS-Einhand-Zünder wird mittels einer Arretierung bzw. eines The entire protective tube 8 is wrapped with a shrink tube 34. The EBBOS one-hand igniter is by means of a lock or a
Sicherungsrings 16 im Schutzrohr gehalten. Eine Nut 47 mit Nutanfang 48 und Nutende 49 gibt die Bewegung des Auslösers 2 vor. Die beiden Enden 9, 1 1 werden je von einer Kunststoffscheibe 25, 26 und einer Circlip 16 held in the protective tube. A groove 47 with groove start 48 and groove end 49 indicates the movement of the trigger 2. The two ends 9, 1 1 are each of a plastic disc 25, 26 and a
Abdeckung/Verschlussscheibe 13 verschlossen, sodass das System auch für den Unterwassereinsatz (wasserfest) geeignet ist. Cover / shutter disc 13 closed, so that the system is also suitable for underwater use (waterproof).
Alle genannten Merkmale, auch die den Zeichnungen allein zu All the above features, including the drawings alone
entnehmenden, werden allein und in Kombination als erfindungswesentlich angesehen. taken, are considered alone and in combination as essential to the invention.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202017102257.9U DE202017102257U1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | Ignition device in compact version |
PCT/DE2018/100298 WO2018188690A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-04-04 | Ignition device with a compact design |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3610220A1 true EP3610220A1 (en) | 2020-02-19 |
EP3610220B1 EP3610220B1 (en) | 2023-05-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18723675.7A Active EP3610220B1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-04-04 | Ignition device with a compact design |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US11098995B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3610220B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3055807A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202017102257U1 (en) |
MA (1) | MA50225A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018188690A1 (en) |
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DE202017102257U1 (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-06-20 | Fr. Sobbe Gmbh | Ignition device in compact version |
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US11192832B2 (en) | 2019-10-01 | 2021-12-07 | Ensign-Bickford Aerospace & Defense Company | Coreless-coil shock tube system with reduced noise |
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2018
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- 2018-04-04 CA CA3055807A patent/CA3055807A1/en active Pending
- 2018-04-04 EP EP18723675.7A patent/EP3610220B1/en active Active
- 2018-04-04 MA MA050225A patent/MA50225A/en unknown
- 2018-04-04 WO PCT/DE2018/100298 patent/WO2018188690A1/en unknown
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CA3055807A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
US20200025544A1 (en) | 2020-01-23 |
DE202017102257U1 (en) | 2017-06-20 |
WO2018188690A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
EP3610220B1 (en) | 2023-05-03 |
US11098995B2 (en) | 2021-08-24 |
MA50225A (en) | 2020-07-22 |
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