EP3578871A1 - Device for delivering fluid under pressure - Google Patents
Device for delivering fluid under pressure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3578871A1 EP3578871A1 EP19174800.3A EP19174800A EP3578871A1 EP 3578871 A1 EP3578871 A1 EP 3578871A1 EP 19174800 A EP19174800 A EP 19174800A EP 3578871 A1 EP3578871 A1 EP 3578871A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- internal circuit
- closing
- movable
- circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/04—Arrangement or mounting of valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/12—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/06—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with compressed gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0614—Single wall
- F17C2203/0617—Single wall with one layer
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0329—Valves manually actuated
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0382—Constructional details of valves, regulators
- F17C2205/0385—Constructional details of valves, regulators in blocks or units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0388—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters
- F17C2205/0394—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters in direct contact with the pressure vessel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/04—Methods for emptying or filling
- F17C2227/048—Methods for emptying or filling by maintaining residual pressure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for supplying fluid under pressure.
- the invention more particularly relates to a device for supplying pressurized fluid, particularly pressurized gas, comprising at least one pressurized fluid reservoir provided with an orifice connected to a first valve, the first valve housing an internal fluid circuit. equipped with at least one closure valve, the device comprising a second valve mechanically connected separably to the first valve, the second valve comprising an internal fluid transfer circuit under pressure, in the connected position of the second valve on the first valve, the internal circuit of the second valve being fluidly connected to the internal circuit of the first valve, the second valve comprising a movable actuating member intended to open the at least one closure valve of the first valve, the second valve further comprising a control member mobile, in particular manually, designed to control the movement of the actuating member and to control the opening or not of the closing valve of the first valve, the device comprising a residual pressure valve configured to prevent the complete emptying of the at least one tank below a determined pressure threshold when the at least one closure valve is open ,
- the invention relates in particular to a device for dispensing fluid, in particular pressurized gas of the modular type.
- the invention relates in particular to the filling of gas cylinders at high pressure (for example between 200 and 700 bar).
- Such a residual pressure valve conventionally prevents the total emptying of the bottle below a determined pressure threshold. This prevents the intrusion of air and moisture especially when the bottle (its valve) is kept open until it is completely drained.
- such a residual pressure valve housed in the bottle can be subjected to brutal emptying (withdrawal with Joule-Thompson effect) and fast refills.
- a valve can be subjected to extreme conditions with fluid passages in both directions.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a fluid supply device having a simple structure, compact, good ergonomics of use and good safety vis-à-vis the possible pollution of the tank interior.
- An object of the present invention is to overcome all or part of the disadvantages of the prior art noted above.
- the device according to the invention is essentially characterized in that the residual pressure valve is located in the second valve.
- the invention may also relate to any alternative device or method comprising any combination of the above or below features within the scope of the claims.
- the device 1 for supplying fluid under pressure illustrated in FIG. figure 1 comprises a reservoir 2 (for example a bottle) of pressurized fluid provided with an orifice in which is fixed (screwing for example) a first valve 3.
- a reservoir 2 for example a bottle
- pressurized fluid provided with an orifice in which is fixed (screwing for example) a first valve 3.
- the first valve 3 houses an internal fluid circuit 4 provided with at least one closure valve 5.
- This internal circuit 4 comprises for example a first upstream end in relation to the storage volume of the tank 2 and a downstream end 13 opening for example on one end of the body of the first tap 3.
- the device 1 further comprises a second valve 6 mechanically connected separably (detachably) to the first valve 3.
- first 3 and the second valve 6 comprise respective fastening members 8, 9 forming a removable quick connection system of the second valve 6 on the first valve (cf. Figures 2 and 3 ).
- the second valve 6 also comprises an internal circuit 7 for transferring fluid under pressure.
- the internal circuit 7 of the second valve 6 is fluidly connected to the internal circuit 4 of the first valve 3.
- an upstream end 12 of the internal circuit 7 of the second valve 6 is connected at the downstream end 13 of the circuit 4 of the first tap 3
- the second valve 6 comprises a movable actuating member 9 preferably forming a valve-push for opening by mechanical actuation the at least one valve 5 for closing the first valve 3.
- the second valve 6 comprises a member 10 of mobile control, preferably manually operable, provided to control the movement of the actuating member 9 to control the opening or not of the valve 5 closing the first valve.
- the movable control member 10 may comprise or consist of at least one of: a lever mounted articulated on the second valve 6 (cf. Figures 2 and 3 ), a knob or wheel movable in rotation and / or in translation (cf. figure 1 ) on the valve body 6.
- the device 1 further comprises a residual pressure valve 11 configured to prevent the complete emptying of the tank 2 below a determined pressure threshold (for example between 1.5 and 10 bar, in particular between 2 and 10 bar).
- a determined pressure threshold for example between 1.5 and 10 bar, in particular between 2 and 10 bar.
- the residual pressure valve 11 is located in the second valve 6. That is to say, the function of maintaining a residual pressure is performed only by the second valve 6 which is connected to the first valve 3. This simplifies the architecture of the first valve 3 without harming the protection the contents of the tank 2.
- the internal circuit 7 of the second valve 6 comprises an upstream end 12 intended to be connected to the downstream end 13 of the internal circuit 4 of the first valve 3 and a first downstream end 14 opening at a outlet fitting 15.
- the outlet connector 15 is for example intended to be connected fluidly with a gas receiver member withdrawn from the tank 2.
- the residual pressure valve 11 is located in the internal circuit 7 of the second valve 6 between the upstream end 12 and the downstream end 13, preferably close to the outlet connector 15.
- the residual pressure valve 11 comprises for example a movable closing member 111 (piston for example) biased by a return member 211 (spring for example) to a seat in a closed position of the internal circuit 7 of the second valve 6.
- This closure member 211 is subjected to the force of the fluid under pressure in said internal circuit 7 from the upstream end 12. This pressure force tends to oppose the force of the return member 211.
- this prevents the fluid outlet (valve closed under the action of the spring 211) when the upstream pressure is below a determined threshold.
- NV Non Return Valve
- the internal circuit 7 of the second valve 6 may comprise a second downstream end 16 distinct opening on the body of the second valve 6.
- the two downstream end 16, 14 may be connected in parallel to the upstream end 12 of the circuit 7 internally.
- This second downstream end 16 may be provided with a purge valve 17 operable preferably mechanically (for example manually) to open the second downstream end 16 of the circuit to the outside of the second valve 6 to purge said internal circuit 7. This thus allows to depressurize the internal circuit 7 of the second valve for example, before separating the second valve 6 from the first valve 3.
- a purge valve 17 operable preferably mechanically (for example manually) to open the second downstream end 16 of the circuit to the outside of the second valve 6 to purge said internal circuit 7. This thus allows to depressurize the internal circuit 7 of the second valve for example, before separating the second valve 6 from the first valve 3.
- the internal circuit 4 of the first valve 3 may comprise two shut-off valves 5, 17 placed in series.
- a first 17 of the valves may be flush with one end of the first valve 3.
- the actuating member 9 can be movable in translation to form a valve pushpiece configured to open the shut-off valves 17, 5 in series by mechanical actuation of a first closure valve 17 so that the movement of this first valve 17 closing (movement in the body of the first valve 3) pushes or allows the movement of the valve 5 closing next (cf. Figures 2 and 3 and the document WO2012004481A1 for example).
- the first valve 3 could have three valves in series (or more and / or other components).
- closing valves 17, 5 may comprise a movable element (piston) biased towards a seat by a return member (spring for example).
- the movable actuating member 9 comprises a movable axis in translation.
- this could be replaced by any other suitable system.
- the invention has been described with a single tank 2 but could be applied to a set of tanks (bottle frame for example) connected to the first valve 3.
- the second valve may comprise an adjustable pressure regulator or not to lower the gas pressure to a certain level.
- the expander is located in the internal circuit 7 or at the outlet connector 15.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Dispositif de fourniture de fluide sous pression, comprenant au moins un réservoir (2) de fluide muni d'un orifice relié à un premier robinet (3) abritant un circuit (4) interne de fluide muni d'au moins un clapet (5) de fermeture, le dispositif (1) comprenant un second robinet (6) raccordé mécaniquement de façon séparable au premier robinet (3), le second robinet (6) comprenant un circuit interne (7) de transfert de fluide sous pression, le second robinet (6) comprenant un organe (9) d'actionnement mobile destiné à ouvrir le au moins un clapet (5) de fermeture du premier robinet (3), le second robinet (6) comprenant en outre un organe (10) de commande mobile, notamment manuellement, prévu pour commander le déplacement de l'organe (9) d'actionnement et commander l'ouverture ou non du clapet (5) de fermeture du premier robinet, le dispositif (1) comprenant un clapet (11) de pression résiduelle configuré pour empêcher la vidange complète du au moins un réservoir (2) en dessous d'un seuil de pression déterminé lorsque le au moins clapet (5) de fermeture est ouvert, caractérisé en ce que le clapet (11) de pression résiduelle est situé dans le second (6) robinetDevice for supplying pressurized fluid, comprising at least one fluid reservoir (2) provided with an orifice connected to a first tap (3) housing an internal fluid circuit (4) provided with at least one valve (5) closure, the device (1) comprising a second valve (6) mechanically connected in a separable manner to the first valve (3), the second valve (6) comprising an internal circuit (7) for transferring pressurized fluid, the second valve (6) comprising a movable actuator (9) intended to open the at least one valve (5) for closing the first tap (3), the second tap (6) further comprising a movable control member (10) , in particular manually, provided for controlling the movement of the actuating member (9) and controlling the opening or not of the valve (5) for closing the first valve, the device (1) comprising a pressure valve (11) configured to prevent the complete emptying of the at least one tank (2) in de s under a pressure threshold determined when the at least one closing valve (5) is open, characterized in that the residual pressure valve (11) is located in the second (6) valve
Description
L'invention concerne un dispositif de fourniture de fluide sous pression.The invention relates to a device for supplying fluid under pressure.
L'invention concerne plus particulièrement un dispositif de fourniture de fluide sous pression, notamment de gaz sous pression, comprenant au moins un réservoir de fluide sous pression muni d'un orifice relié à un premier robinet, le premier robinet abritant un circuit interne de fluide muni d'au moins un clapet de fermeture, le dispositif comprenant un second robinet raccordé mécaniquement de façon séparable au premier robinet, le second robinet comprenant un circuit interne de transfert de fluide sous pression, en position raccordée du second robinet sur le premier robinet, le circuit interne du second robinet étant relié fluidiquement au circuit interne du premier robinet, le second robinet comprenant un organe d'actionnement mobile destiné à ouvrir le au moins un clapet de fermeture du premier robinet, le second robinet comprenant en outre un organe de commande mobile, notamment manuellement, prévu pour commander le déplacement de l'organe d'actionnement et commander l'ouverture ou non du clapet de fermeture du premier robinet, le dispositif comprenant un clapet de pression résiduelle configuré pour empêcher la vidange complète du au moins un réservoir en dessous d'un seuil de pression déterminé lorsque le au moins clapet de fermeture est ouvert,The invention more particularly relates to a device for supplying pressurized fluid, particularly pressurized gas, comprising at least one pressurized fluid reservoir provided with an orifice connected to a first valve, the first valve housing an internal fluid circuit. equipped with at least one closure valve, the device comprising a second valve mechanically connected separably to the first valve, the second valve comprising an internal fluid transfer circuit under pressure, in the connected position of the second valve on the first valve, the internal circuit of the second valve being fluidly connected to the internal circuit of the first valve, the second valve comprising a movable actuating member intended to open the at least one closure valve of the first valve, the second valve further comprising a control member mobile, in particular manually, designed to control the movement of the actuating member and to control the opening or not of the closing valve of the first valve, the device comprising a residual pressure valve configured to prevent the complete emptying of the at least one tank below a determined pressure threshold when the at least one closure valve is open ,
L'invention concerne en particulier un dispositif de distribution de fluide, notamment de gaz sous pression de type modulaire. L'invention concerne notamment le remplissage des bouteilles de gaz à haute pression (par exemple entre 200 et 700 bar).The invention relates in particular to a device for dispensing fluid, in particular pressurized gas of the modular type. The invention relates in particular to the filling of gas cylinders at high pressure (for example between 200 and 700 bar).
Des exemples de dispositifs de distribution de fluide modulaires sont illustrés dans les documents
Pour éviter la contamination des bouteilles ou ensembles de bouteilles, il est connu de prévoir clapet de pression résiduelle au sein de la bouteille ou du robinet qui lui est attaché cf. par exemple
Un tel clapet de pression résiduelle empêche classiquement la vidange totale de la bouteille en-dessous d'un seuil de pression déterminé. Ceci empêche l'intrusion d'air et d'humidité notamment lorsque la bouteille (son robinet) est maintenu(e) ouvert(e) jusqu'à sa complète vidange.Such a residual pressure valve conventionally prevents the total emptying of the bottle below a determined pressure threshold. This prevents the intrusion of air and moisture especially when the bottle (its valve) is kept open until it is completely drained.
Cette solution, bien que satisfaisante peut parfois complexifier la structure et le coût de la bouteille ou de son robinet qui lui est atttaché.et s'avérer complexe.This solution, although satisfactory, can sometimes complicate the structure and the cost of the bottle or its faucet which is attached to it and be complex.
De plus, un tel clapet de pression résiduelle logé dans la bouteille peut être soumis à des vidanges brutales (soutirage avec effet Joule-Thompson) et des remplissages rapides. Ainsi un tel clapet peut être soumis à des conditions extrêmes avec des passages de fluide dans les deux sens.In addition, such a residual pressure valve housed in the bottle can be subjected to brutal emptying (withdrawal with Joule-Thompson effect) and fast refills. Thus such a valve can be subjected to extreme conditions with fluid passages in both directions.
Un but de la présente invention est de proposer un dispositif de fourniture de fluide ayant un structure simple, compacte, une bonne ergonomie d'utilisation et une bonne sécurité vis-à-vis des pollutions possibles de l'intérieur du réservoir.An object of the present invention is to provide a fluid supply device having a simple structure, compact, good ergonomics of use and good safety vis-à-vis the possible pollution of the tank interior.
Un but de la présente invention est de pallier tout ou partie des inconvénients de l'art antérieur relevés ci-dessus.An object of the present invention is to overcome all or part of the disadvantages of the prior art noted above.
A cette fin, le dispositif selon l'invention, par ailleurs conforme à la définition générique qu'en donne le préambule ci-dessus, est essentiellement caractérisé en ce que le clapet de pression résiduelle est situé dans le second robinet.To this end, the device according to the invention, furthermore in accordance with the generic definition given in the preamble above, is essentially characterized in that the residual pressure valve is located in the second valve.
Par ailleurs, des modes de réalisation de l'invention peuvent comporter l'une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes :
- le circuit interne de transfert de fluide du second robinet comprend une extrémité amont destinée à être raccordée à une extrémité aval du circuit interne du premier robinet et au moins une première extrémité aval débouchant au niveau d'un raccord de sortie, le raccord de sortie étant destiné à être raccordé fluidiquement avec un organe receveur du gaz soutiré du réservoir, le clapet de pression résiduelle étant situé dans le circuit interne de transfert de fluide du second robinet entre l'extrémité amont et l'extrémité aval,
- le clapet de pression résiduelle comprend un organe de fermeture mobile sollicité par un organe de rappel vers un siège dans une position de fermeture du circuit interne du second robinet, l'organe de fermeture étant soumis à l'effort du fluide sous pression dans ledit circuit interne provenant de l'extrémité amont et qui s'exerce à l'encontre de l'effort de l'organe de rappel,
- le circuit interne du second robinet comprend une seconde extrémité aval débouchant sur le corps du second robinet et comprenant un clapet de purge actionnable mécaniquement pour ouvrir la seconde extrémité aval du circuit vers l'extérieur du second robinet afin de purge ledit circuit interne,
- l'organe d'actionnement mobile forme un pousse-clapet destiné à déplacer le au moins un clapet de fermeture par actionnement mécanique,
- le circuit interne du premier robinet comprend deux clapets de fermeture disposés en série, et en ce que l'organe d'actionnement est mobile en translation et configuré pour ouvrir les clapets de fermeture en série par actionnement mécanique d'un premier clapet de fermeture de sorte que le déplacement de ce premier clapet de fermeture pousse et déplace en réaction le clapet (5) de fermeture suivant,
- le premier et le second robinet comprennent des organes d'accrochage respectifs formant un système de connexion rapide amovible du second robinet sur le premier robinet,
- l'organe de commande mobile comprend un levier monté articulé sur le second robinet ou un bouton mobile en rotation et/ou en translation,
- l'organe d'actionnement mobile comprend un axe mobile en translation.
- the internal fluid transfer circuit of the second valve comprises an upstream end intended to be connected to a downstream end of the internal circuit of the first valve and at least a first downstream end opening at an outlet connection, the outlet coupling being adapted to be fluidly connected to a gas receiver member withdrawn from the reservoir, the residual pressure valve being located in the internal fluid transfer circuit of the second valve between the upstream end and the downstream end,
- the residual pressure valve comprises a movable closing member biased by a return member towards a seat in a closed position of the internal circuit of the second valve, the closure member being subjected to the force of the fluid under pressure in said circuit internal from the upstream end and which is exerted against the force of the return member,
- the internal circuit of the second valve comprises a second downstream end opening on the body of the second valve and comprising a purge valve operable mechanically to open the second downstream end of the circuit to the outside of the second valve to purge said internal circuit,
- the movable actuating member forms a valve push-piece intended to move the at least one closure valve by mechanical actuation,
- the internal circuit of the first valve comprises two closure valves arranged in series, and in that the actuating member is movable in translation and configured to open the closure valves in series by mechanical actuation of a first closure valve of so that the displacement of this first closure valve pushes and displaces in response the next closing valve (5),
- the first and second valves comprise respective latching members forming a removable quick connection system of the second valve on the first valve,
- the movable control member comprises a lever articulated on the second valve or a button movable in rotation and / or in translation,
- the movable actuating member comprises a movable axis in translation.
L'invention peut concerner également tout dispositif ou procédé alternatif comprenant toute combinaison des caractéristiques ci-dessus ou ci-dessous dans le cadre des revendications.The invention may also relate to any alternative device or method comprising any combination of the above or below features within the scope of the claims.
D'autres particularités et avantages apparaîtront à la lecture de la description ci-après, faite en référence aux figures dans lesquelles :
- la
figure 1 représente une vue en coupe, schématique et partielle d'un premier exemple de réalisation possible du dispositif de fourniture de fluide selon l'invention, - les
figures 2 et 3 représentent des vues en coupe, schématiques et partielles, d'un autre exemple de réalisation possible du dispositif de fourniture de fluide et selon respectivement deux configurations ou états d'utilisation.
- the
figure 1 represents a sectional view, schematic and partial of a first possible embodiment of the fluid supply device according to the invention, - the
Figures 2 and 3 are schematic and partial sectional views of another possible embodiment of the fluid supply device and respectively two configurations or states of use.
Le dispositif 1 de fourniture de fluide sous pression illustré à la
Le premier robinet 3 abrite un circuit 4 interne de fluide muni d'au moins un clapet 5 de fermeture. Ce circuit 4 interne comprend par exemple une première extrémité amont en relation avec le volume de stockage du réservoir 2 et une extrémité 13 aval débouchant par exemple sur une extrémité du corps du premier robinet 3.The
Le dispositif 1 comprend en outre un second robinet 6 raccordé mécaniquement de façon séparable (amovible) sur le premier robinet 3.The
Par exemple, le premier 3 et le second robinet 6 comprennent des organes 8, 9 d'accrochage respectifs formant un système de connexion rapide amovible du second robinet 6 sur le premier robinet (cf.
Le second robinet 6 comprend également un circuit interne 7 de transfert de fluide sous pression. En position raccordée du second robinet 6 sur le premier robinet 3, le circuit interne 7 du second robinet 6 est relié fluidiquement au circuit 4 interne du premier robinet 3. Par exemple, une extrémité 12 amont du circuit 7 interne du second robinet 6 est reliée à l'extrémité 13 aval du circuit 4 du premier robinet 3The
Le second robinet 6 comprend un organe 9 d'actionnement mobile formant de préférence un pousse-clapet destiné à ouvrir par actionnement mécanique le au moins un clapet 5 de fermeture du premier robinet 3. De plus, le second robinet 6 comprend un organe 10 de commande mobile, de préférence actionnable manuellement, prévu pour commander le déplacement de l'organe 9 d'actionnement pour commander l'ouverture ou non du clapet 5 de fermeture du premier robinet.The
Comme illustré aux figures, l'organe 10 de commande mobile peut comprendre ou être constitué de l'un au moins parmi : un levier monté articulé sur le second robinet 6 (cf.
Le dispositif 1 comprend en outre un clapet 11 de pression résiduelle configuré pour empêcher la vidange complète du réservoir 2 en dessous d'un seuil de pression déterminé (par exemple compris entre 1,5 et 10 bar, notamment entre 2 et 10 bar).The
Selon une particularité avantageuse, le clapet 11 de pression résiduelle est situé dans le second 6 robinet. C'est-à-dire que la fonction de maintien d'une pression résiduelle est réalisée uniquement par le second robinet 6 qui vient se raccorder au premier robinet 3. Ceci permet de simplifier l'architecture du premier robinet 3 sans nuire à la protection du contenu du réservoir 2.According to an advantageous feature, the
Par exemple, le circuit interne 7 du second robinet 6 comprend une extrémité amont 12 destinée à être raccordée à l'extrémité aval 13 du circuit 4 interne du premier robinet 3 et une première extrémité aval 14 débouchant au niveau d'un raccord 15 de sortie. Le raccord 15 de sortie est par exemple destiné à être raccordé fluidiquement avec un organe receveur du gaz soutiré du réservoir 2.For example, the
Le clapet 11 de pression résiduelle est situé dans le circuit interne 7 du second robinet 6 entre l'extrémité amont 12 et l'extrémité aval 13, de préférence à proximité du raccord 15 de sortie.The
Comme visible aux
Le clapet 11 de pression résiduelle peut intégrer par ailleurs une fonction anti-retour (« NRV » = « Non Return Valve ») empêchant l'écoulement de gaz entre l'extrémité aval 14 et l'extrémité amont 12 (empêchant ainsi un remplissage intempestif).The
Comme illustré aux figures, le circuit interne 7 du second robinet 6 peut comprendre une seconde extrémité aval 16 distincte débouchant sur le corps du second robinet 6. Les deux extrémité aval 16, 14 peuvent être raccordée en parallèle à l'extrémité amont 12 du circuit 7 interne.As illustrated in the figures, the
Cette seconde extrémité 16 aval peut être munie d'un clapet 17 de purge actionnable de préférence mécaniquement (par exemple manuellement) pour ouvrir la seconde extrémité 16 aval du circuit vers l'extérieur du second robinet 6 afin de purge ledit circuit 7 interne. Ceci permet ainsi de dépressuriser le circuit 7 interne du second robinet par exemple, avant de séparer le second robinet 6 du premier robinet 3.This second
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée à l'exemple de réalisation décrit ci-dessus.Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above.
Ainsi, comme représenté aux
En position fermée, un premier 17 des clapets peut être affleurant à une extrémité du premier robinet 3.In the closed position, a first 17 of the valves may be flush with one end of the
L'organe 9 d'actionnement peut être mobile en translation pour former un pousse-clapet configuré pour ouvrir les clapets 17, 5 de fermeture en série par actionnement mécanique d'un premier clapet 17 de fermeture de sorte que le déplacement de ce premier clapet 17 de fermeture (déplacement dans le corps du premier robinet 3) pousse ou permet le déplacement du clapet 5 de fermeture suivant (cf.
De même, le premier robinet 3 pourrait comporter trois clapets en série (ou plus et/ou d'autres composants). On pourra se référer par exemple à l'exemple du document
Ainsi, lorsque le second robinet 6 (qui assure l'ouverture du ou des clapets 17, 5) est détaché du premier robinet 3, le ou les clapets 17, 5 de fermeture referment automatiquement (sous l'action d'organe(s) de rappel tels que des ressorts) le circuit 4 interne du premier robinet 3. Ainsi, une pollution ou vidange complète du réservoir 2 est évitée. Lorsque le second robinet 6 est raccordé sur le premier robinet 3 et ouvre le circuit 4 interne du premier robinet (via le déplacement du ou des clapets 17, 5) la vidange complète ou la pollution du réservoir 2 n'est pas possible même si l'utilisateur oublie de déplacer l'organe 10 de commande en position de fermeture du circuit 4 interne.Thus, when the second valve 6 (which ensures the opening of the valve or
Comme illustré schématiquement aux
Dans l'exemple des
De même, l'invention a été décrite avec un seul réservoir 2 mais pourrait s'appliquer à un ensemble de réservoirs (cadre de bouteilles par exemple) reliés au premier robinet 3. De plus, le second robinet peut comprendre un détendeur de pression réglable ou non pour abaisser la pression du gaz à un niveau déterminé. Par exemple, le détendeur est situé dans le circuit 7 interne ou au niveau du raccord 15 de sortie.Similarly, the invention has been described with a
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL19174800T PL3578871T3 (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2019-05-16 | Pressurized fluid delivery device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1854815A FR3081965B1 (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | DEVICE FOR PROVIDING PRESSURE FLUID |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3578871A1 true EP3578871A1 (en) | 2019-12-11 |
EP3578871B1 EP3578871B1 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
Family
ID=63490608
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19174800.3A Active EP3578871B1 (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2019-05-16 | Pressurized fluid delivery device |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10711947B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3578871B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110553139B (en) |
CA (1) | CA3042903A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3578871T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2871408T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3081965B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3578871T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT3578871T (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3092644B1 (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2021-01-08 | Air Liquide | Pressurized fluid supply device and pressurized fluid storage assembly (s) comprising such a device |
FR3092643B1 (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2021-06-18 | Air Liquide | Pressurized fluid supply device and pressurized fluid storage assembly (s) comprising such a device |
FR3092894B1 (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2021-10-15 | Air Liquide | Device for supplying pressurized fluid and bottle (s) for pressurized fluid comprising such a device |
FR3093781B1 (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2021-02-12 | Air Liquide | Valve, pressurized fluid container and methods of filling and withdrawing. |
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GB2515561A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Linde Ag | A pressurised container valve |
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- 2018-06-04 FR FR1854815A patent/FR3081965B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2019
- 2019-05-09 CA CA3042903A patent/CA3042903A1/en active Pending
- 2019-05-16 DK DK19174800.3T patent/DK3578871T3/en active
- 2019-05-16 PT PT191748003T patent/PT3578871T/en unknown
- 2019-05-16 PL PL19174800T patent/PL3578871T3/en unknown
- 2019-05-16 EP EP19174800.3A patent/EP3578871B1/en active Active
- 2019-05-16 ES ES19174800T patent/ES2871408T3/en active Active
- 2019-05-31 CN CN201910467586.5A patent/CN110553139B/en active Active
- 2019-06-04 US US16/430,743 patent/US10711947B2/en active Active
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FR2792387A1 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-10-20 | Vti Ventil Technik Gmbh | VALVE CONNECTION FOR A PRESSURE CONTAINER |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3081965A1 (en) | 2019-12-06 |
US10711947B2 (en) | 2020-07-14 |
CA3042903A1 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
CN110553139B (en) | 2022-07-12 |
ES2871408T3 (en) | 2021-10-28 |
DK3578871T3 (en) | 2021-04-19 |
PT3578871T (en) | 2021-04-13 |
EP3578871B1 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
PL3578871T3 (en) | 2021-08-02 |
US20190368661A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
FR3081965B1 (en) | 2020-05-08 |
CN110553139A (en) | 2019-12-10 |
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