EP3558485A1 - Fluidablaufsteuerung mittels dichtungsanordnung - Google Patents
Fluidablaufsteuerung mittels dichtungsanordnungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3558485A1 EP3558485A1 EP17829643.0A EP17829643A EP3558485A1 EP 3558485 A1 EP3558485 A1 EP 3558485A1 EP 17829643 A EP17829643 A EP 17829643A EP 3558485 A1 EP3558485 A1 EP 3558485A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- filter element
- fluid
- housing part
- support structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/13—Supported filter elements
- B01D29/15—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/14—Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging
- B01D35/153—Anti-leakage or anti-return valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/16—Cleaning-out devices, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/04—Supports for the filtering elements
- B01D2201/0415—Details of supporting structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/30—Filter housing constructions
- B01D2201/301—Details of removable closures, lids, caps, filter heads
- B01D2201/305—Snap, latch or clip connecting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/34—Seals or gaskets for filtering elements
- B01D2201/342—Axial sealings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluid filter, a fluid filter element, and a fluid filter system with simplified and safe handling property.
- fluid filters are used to clean the lubricating fluid, especially oils.
- Such fluid filters are generally designed with a housing which has a long service life and can accommodate a filter element.
- the filter element can usually be changed at regular intervals, if this has completed a certain filter cycle.
- Such filter systems are known, for example, from EP 1 254 692 A1, in which a fluid filter for a motor vehicle is described. Furthermore, a liquid filter is known from EP 1 031 367 B1, in which a liquid filter is overwritten with an exchangeable annular filter element. Furthermore, an oil filter is known from DE 35 38 589 A1, in which an oil filter is described for cleaning lubricating oil.
- fluidic filter systems the problem regularly arises of how the fluid in the filter housing can be handled when the filter housing is opened in order to replace a filter element.
- the present invention provides a fluid filter, a fluid filter element, and a fluid filter system according to any of the independent claims, wherein further embodiments are embodied in the dependent claims.
- a fluid filter is provided with a filter housing having a first filter housing part, a second filter housing part, a fluid inlet, a fluid drain, a fluid drainage opening and a first tubular filter element support structure, wherein the first filter housing part has at least one of the fluid inlet and the fluid drain, wherein on the first housing part, a circumferential sealing surface is provided which rotates about the at least one of the fluid inlet and the fluid drain on the first filter housing part, wherein the first filter element support structure has a corresponding to the circumferential sealing surface, acting in the axial direction circumferential seal assembly which is configured in that it can sealingly seal the fluid drainage opening, the second housing part being designed to act in axial direction in a sealing engagement with the first housing part e circumferential seal assembly of the first filter element support structure position on the circumferential sealing surface of the first filter housing part and can act on the first filter housing support structure such that a force acting on the circumferential sealing surface acting on the axially acting circumferential seal assembly
- a fluid filter which allows a drainage of the fluid in the filter housing during a filter element change, so that the fluid content does not escape uncontrollably from the housing when opening the housing.
- a filter insert which can be inserted into the fluid filter filters the fluid which flows into the housing via the fluid inlet and is to be cleaned, before the fluid leaves the housing via the fluid drain again. If a filter element inserted in the fluid filter is changed, the housing must be opened. However, the fluid contained therein should not leak uncontrollably.
- a drainage opening is provided, via which the fluid can flow off in a controlled manner. In the case of a built-in filter element, the drainage opening is closed, in particular via a seal which is directly or indirectly connected to the filter element.
- the drainage opening is closed during operation and opens only when removing the filter element, usually when Filterelement catering.
- a seal arrangement on the filter element support structure can close the drainage opening and make an axial seal.
- the filter element can be fixed to a filter element support structure, which in turn can be connected to a cover of the housing, so that when the cover is lifted off, the filter element and the filter element support structure are also raised, as a result of which the drainage opening can be released.
- the fluid in the housing drains off in a controlled manner via the drainage opening.
- the opening of the housing can be delayed, for example by providing a thread, so that a housing cover and thus the filter element can be raised only gradually and the fluid has sufficient time to drain after releasing the drainage opening, before the lid is fully opened.
- the filter element can in turn be fixed radially on the filter element support structure, so that the filter element or the filter medium is not axially loaded with force, in particular does not have to serve as a force transmission structure for sealing.
- the circumferential sealing surface on the first filter housing part can relentlessly and the circumferential sealing arrangement on the first filter element support structure yielding, z. B. be designed elastic.
- the circumferential sealing surface on the first filter housing part yielding, z. B. elastic, and the circumferential seal assembly on the first filter element support structure be relentlessly designed. In the latter case, the fluid drainage opening in the peripheral sealing surface with a resilient, or elastic edge open.
- the fluid drainage opening is arranged in the peripheral sealing surface at a geodetically lower point of the filter housing.
- the drainage opening opens flush in the circumferential sealing surface.
- the second filter housing part is sealingly engageable with the first filter housing part in an axial direction.
- the arrangement of the two housing parts and the filter element support structure can be made controlled and exerted an axial force on the filter element support structure controlled so that a seal of the Drainageo réelle takes place.
- a controlled opening of the housing and the Drainageo réelle be made.
- the axial direction can also be predetermined by a combined axial and rotary movement, such as by a thread or a bayonet closure.
- the first filter housing part is a geodetically open-topped cup and the second filter housing part is a cup closing the cup.
- the cup may serve as a receiver for the fluid, especially if the fluid has not yet completely drained through the drainage port.
- the second filter housing part has a second filter element support structure which can cooperate with the first filter element support structure in an axially force-transmitting manner. In this way, an axial force can be exerted by the housing cover via the second filter element supporting structure on the first filter element support structure to press this on the circumferential sealing surface of the housing cup. The axial force no longer needs to be transmitted via the filter element, so that it can be arranged in the filter housing without axial tension.
- the second filter element support structure relative to the second filter housing part is mounted with a resilient mounting, wherein in the resilient storage energy can be stored for the axial application of force acting in the axial direction circumferential seal assembly on the circumferential sealing surface.
- the filter housing can be compensated and the exercise of force on the seal between the filter element support structure and the first housing part remain guaranteed.
- the exertion of force can be defined via the resilient mounting.
- the opening path characteristics between the two housing parts with respect to the opening of the drainage hole can be adjusted by lifting the first filter element supporting structure from the circumferential sealing surface.
- a spring element of z. B. Stainless steel can ensure a consistent pressure over the life of the case.
- the second filter element supporting structure has a one-way valve which separates the raw space from the clean room, the valve being designed to open at a predetermined threshold pressure difference from the raw space in the direction of the clean room.
- the valve can open controlled according to a tripping characteristic.
- the axially acting circumferential sealing arrangement of the first filter element supporting structure when interacting with the circumferential sealing surface on the first filter housing part has two discrete concentric sealing lines with the fluid drainage opening in an assembled state of the fluid filter between the two discrete circumferential concentric sealing lines.
- the rotational or angular orientation of the filter element or the filter element support structure with respect to the longitudinal axis of the fluid filter can be arbitrary, since the concentric sealing lines are independent of the angle of rotation.
- the axially acting circumferential sealing surface has two radially concentric bulges bulged in the axial direction.
- the seal between the filter element support structure and the circumferential seal in the first filter housing part can be made insensitive to foreign particles. Foreign particles up to a certain size between the two beads then do not affect the seal.
- the pressing force can be distributed to a smaller sealing surface, so that the contact pressure at the sealing lines can be increased compared to a full-surface contact surface.
- a fluid filter element is provided with a filter medium, a first annular endcap sealing the filter medium on a first side, a second endcap sealing the filter medium on a second side, and a first tubular filter element support structure, wherein the filter medium and the first annular end cap extends around the first tubular Filterelementstütz- structure, wherein the first tubular filter element support structure having an axially acting circumferential seal assembly for sealing against a filter housing, wherein the first end cap rests radially sealingly against the first tubular filter element support structure.
- the filter medium can be axially relieved, especially when the axial pressure forces are exerted on the filter element support structure.
- the second end cap may be annular so that the second housing part may directly axially act on the first filter element support structure.
- the second end cap can also seal radially to either the first filter element support structure or to the housing cover, in particular its second filter element support structure.
- the second end cap may also have an axial or combined radial / axial seal with respect to the second housing part.
- the second end cap may also be closed, so that axial pressure force of the second housing part or cover indirectly via the second end cap the first filter element supporting structure can act axially.
- the filter medium itself can be kept free of axial tension due to the direct passage of force even in the region of the second end cap.
- the end caps can be injection molded, z.
- the end caps may be preformed plastic or metal shells that may be glued or potted to the filter media. Particularly in the case of a force transmission through a closed second end cap, it can be essentially unyielding in the region of the points of application of force in order to achieve a defined force transmission.
- the first tubular filter element support structure comprises an integrally molded or rigidly connected substantially inelastic shell forming at least a portion of the first end cap, the shell having the axially extending circumferential seal assembly for sealing against a filter housing.
- the axial force transmission from the first filter element supporting structure to the first housing part for the filter medium can be made axially tension-free.
- the first tubular filter element supporting structure does not extend over the entire axial length of the fluid filter element, so that within the free passage of the filter element an axial force between the first tubular filter element supporting structure and a second filter element supporting structure, for example a second filter element supporting structure connected to the second housing part, is transferable.
- the filter medium may be configured annular, z. B. in the form of a hollow cylinder or even a Hohlkegelstupfes.
- the annular filter medium can also have an irregular outer geometric shape, which is penetrated by an irregular geometric opening.
- the filter medium may be a pleated filter medium, in particular also with folds of a varying fold depth and / or fold length. The folds can be radially aligned, wherein the bellows can be closed in an annular manner. The folds show radially outward.
- the filter medium may also be a z-filter or flute filter medium, possibly also with varying flutes or tube length.
- the filter medium may also be a poured or stuffed filter medium, which by the annular shape radially outwardly and radially inwardly bound Stützg. Holding structures is brought into a shape.
- the second end cap is configured in a ring shape such that it can bear against a second housing part of a fluid filter in accordance with the above statements, in particular the second filter element support structure in a radially sealing manner as described above.
- the axially acting circumferential sealing arrangement of the first filter element support structure has two radially concentric bulges bulged in the axial direction.
- a filter system is provided with a fluid filter described above and a fluid filter element described above, wherein the first tubular filter element support structure of the fluid filter element corresponds to the first tubular filter element support structure of the fluid filter.
- the circumferential sealing surface seals a raw space having the fluid inlet with respect to a clean space having the fluid drain.
- the filter medium with the first end cap and the second end cap is installed in an assembled state of the first housing part and the second housing part in an axial-force-free manner.
- FIG. 1 shows a fluid filter with a filter housing, in particular a filter element support structure without filter medium in a filter housing according to an embodiment of the invention
- Figure 2 shows a fluid filter element according to an embodiment of the invention
- Figure 3 shows a fluid filter system according to an embodiment of the invention
- Figure 4 shows a second housing part, in particular a housing cover according to an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 5 shows a fluid filter element according to an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of a second housing part, in particular of a housing cover
- FIG. 7 shows a further embodiment of a fluid filter element
- Figure 8 shows a fluid filter system in the process of a filter element change according to an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 9 shows a fluid filter system according to an embodiment of the invention with a bypass valve
- FIG. 10 shows a first filter housing part according to an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a fluid filter according to an embodiment of the invention.
- the fluid filter 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a filter housing 2.
- the filter housing 2 has a first filter housing part 20 and a second filter housing part 40.
- the first filter housing part 20 is here in the form of a cup made- staltet.
- the second filter housing part 40 is designed here in the form of a lid.
- the first filter housing part and the second filter housing part can be brought into sealing engagement with each other. This can be done for example via a threaded connection or a snap-in connection.
- the seal can be done for example by a circumferential seal 48, in particular by an O-ring.
- a filter element supporting structure 30 is further provided in the filter housing 2.
- the filter element support structure 30 has a circumferential seal arrangement 31 with which the filter element support structure 30 is sealed relative to the first housing part 20.
- the first housing part 20 has a peripheral sealing surface 25, against which the first filter element supporting structure 30 rests sealingly with its surrounding sealing arrangement 31.
- a drainage opening 23 is provided in the circumferential sealing surface 25, a drainage opening 23 is provided.
- the first housing part has a fluid inlet 21 and a fluid outlet 22. It should be noted that in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 no filter medium is inserted in the housing.
- the second housing part 40 in this case with a second filter element support structure 41 associated with the second housing part 40, axially presses on the first filter element support structure 30, so that the circumferential seal arrangement 31 of the first filter element support structure 30 seals on the circumferential sealing surface 25 of the first Filter housing part is pressed.
- the pressing force can be achieved by a resilient bearing 42 provided on the second filter housing part 40, in particular by a spring, which can act on the support structure 41 movably arranged with respect to the main body of the second housing part 40. In this way, by means of the resilient bearing 43, the pressing force between the peripheral seal assembly 31 and the circumferential sealing surface 25 can be achieved.
- the first filter housing part 20 has an engagement region 29 into which the second filter housing part 40 can engage.
- the second filter housing part 40 has an engagement region 49 into which the first filter housing part 20 can engage.
- the first filter element supporting structure 30 here has a sealing arrangement 31 which is also aligned in the axial direction. This cooperates with the circumferential sealing surface 25 of the first filter housing part 20.
- a sealing configuration can be produced that consists of, for example, two concentric sealing lines 27. Between these two concentric sealing lines, which also circulate around the fluid outlet 22 here, the fluid drainage opening 23 can open. In this way, the fluid drainage port 23 is sealed by the seal configuration between the first filter element support structure 30 and the first filter housing part 20.
- the circumferential concentric sealing lines 27 can be formed both by circumferential, axially projecting beads 38 on the first filter element support structure 30, as well as by not shown here sealing beads on the circumferential sealing surface 25th
- FIG. 2 shows a filter element according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- the filter element 5 in this case has a filter medium 51, and a first end cap 52 and a second end cap 53.
- the filter medium can be designed here in the form of a pleated filter, in which the folds with their folds point radially outward.
- the filter medium is configured annular in the arrangement shown in Figure 2, so that there is a penetration in the interior.
- the filter medium 51 can also be configured in the form of flutes, in which juxtaposed tubes made of filter material are mutually closed, so that there is a Z-shaped flow through the filter medium, when flowing from an outboard raw side to one here inside clean side.
- the filter element shown in FIG. 2 also has a filter element supporting structure 30.
- This filter element support structure supports the filter element, in particular the filter medium 51, so that it retains its shape.
- the filter element or the filter medium can be fixed to the first filter element support structure 30.
- the first end cap 52 can act radially inwardly to seal the filter medium 51 with respect to the first filter element support structure 30.
- the filter element supporting structure 30 has a peripheral sealing arrangement 31, which, for example in the form of an elastic material, meets a sealing arrangement 31 in FIG essential inelastic base body of the filter element support structure 30 may be applied.
- the sealing arrangement 31 can have, for example, two circumferential concentric sealing beads 38 which protrude in the axial direction.
- the first filter element supporting structure 30 may include a splash guard 32 projecting radially inward, the function of which will be described later.
- the filter element shown in Figure 2 can be used in the fluid filter 1 of Figure 1. It should be noted that the first filter element support structure 30 of the filter element, as shown in FIG. 2, corresponds to the first filter element support structure 30 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows a fluid filter system with a fluid filter 1 and a filter element 5, which is inserted into the fluid filter 1, in particular in its housing 2.
- the fluid filter 1 has the elements described with reference to FIG. These are in particular the filter housing 2, which is constructed from a first filter housing part 20 and a second filter housing part 40. Inside the filter housing 20 is the first filter element support structure 30. It can be seen from FIG. 3 that the filter medium 51 with the end caps 52 and 53 located thereon is located on the first filter element support structure 30 and the second filter element support structure 41.
- the second filter element housing part 40 exerts an axial force on the second filter element support structure 30 via the filter element support structure 41 associated therewith so that the first filter element support structure 30 is sealed against the first housing part 20 via the seal arrangement 31 and the circumferential sealing surface 25.
- the axial force is achieved in the embodiment shown in Figure 3 by a resilient mounting of the second filter element support structure 41 relative to the second filter housing part 40.
- the spring 42 provided between the second housing part 40 and the second filter element support structure 41 exerts an axial force which effects the seal between the first filter element support structure 30 and the first filter housing part 20. From the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the two end caps 52 and 53 seal the filter medium 51 radially relative to the first filter element support structure 30 and to the second housing part 40, here opposite the second filter element support structure 41 associated with the second housing part 40. Since the axial force transmission between the second housing part 40 and the first housing part 20 via the first filter element support structure 30 and the second filter element support structure 41 takes place in order to achieve the seal on the peripheral sealing surface 25, but eliminates the need for an axial force Transmission via the filter medium 51 with its two Endkappten 52 and 53 to produce. In this way, the filter medium 51 can be released from an axial application of force.
- the filter medium 51 with its two end caps 52 and 53 can be determined via corresponding connection points 61 and 62 on the first and second filter element support structure 30 and 41, respectively.
- first and second filter element support structures 30, 41 may be, for example, projections on the first and second filter element support structures 30, 41, respectively, which engage behind the end caps 52 and 53, so that the first filter element support structure 30 and the second filter element support structure 41 can be held together by the filter medium 51 with its two end caps 52 and 53 ,
- the filter element with its first filter element supporting structure 30 can be fixed to the first housing part 20, here the cup. This can be done for example by an axial support on the peripheral sealing surface 25. Between the first filter element supporting structure 30 and the nozzle of the inflow or outflow 22 projecting into the first housing part, a narrow gap is provided which does not constitute a seal.
- connection between the second housing part and the filter medium with the first end cap at the point 61 and the connection between the filter medium with the first end cap and the first filter element support structure at the point 62 hold together the first and second filter element support structure, but also the radial one Seal 54 between first end cap 52 and first filter element support structure 30 and radial seal 54 on second end cap 53 opposite second filter element support structure 41.
- a fluid to be cleaned flows through the fluid inlet 21 into the cavity 7, passes through the filter medium 51 radially from outside to inside, and thereby passes into the clean room 8. From this, the cleaned fluid can flow through the fluid outlet 22 drain again.
- the arrangement shown in Figure 3 can also be flowed through in the opposite direction, so that the inflow of the fluid to be cleaned via the opening 22, the filter medium 51 flows radially from the inside to the outside, and then the fluid filter 1 through the Exit 21 again.
- the axial surge protection 32 does not necessarily have to come to a seal between the first filter element supporting structure 30 and the first housing part 20, since the seal is made against each other along the concentric sealing lines 27 on the peripheral sealing surface 25.
- the radially inwardly directed anti-surge protection can reduce the gap between the first filter element support structure 30 and the discharge nozzle on the first housing part 20, so that with slightly raised first filter element support structure 30, the seal between the seal assembly 31 and the circumferential sealing surface 25 is already lifted, but a extensive fluid exchange between raw and clean side is reduced by the surge protection 32.
- FIG. 5 shows a second housing part 40 and a filter element 5, which can cooperate so that the second filter element support structure 41 projects into the filter element 5 so as to abut axially against the first filter element support structure 30.
- the illustration in FIG. 5 essentially corresponds to the representation in FIG. 2, wherein FIG. 5 illustrates the orientation of the filter element with respect to the second housing part in FIG. In this way, an axial force is transmitted from the housing cover 40 via the second filter element support structure 41, assisted by the spring 42, to the first filter element support structure 30 so as to obtain a seal on the circumferential seal arrangement 31. If the filter element 5 according to FIG. 5 is now attached to the second filter element support structure 41, the filter element 5 is secured to the second filter housing part 40 or cover at the connection point 61.
- FIGS 6 and 7 describe another embodiment of the invention, in which a force is transmitted from the housing cover 40 to the end cap 53, in order to achieve a seal on the circumferential sealing arrangement 31 in this way.
- the second filter element support structure 41 now only supports the filter element axially from above and presses on the end cap 53 on the first filter element support structure 30 of the filter element 50.
- the axial force is exerted from the cover 40 via the second filter element support structure 41 against a closed here end cap 53, which in turn indirectly transmits the axial force to the first filter element supporting structure 30.
- a determination of the filter element 5 can be done here, for example, by a jamming of the second end cap 53 radially relative to the second housing part 40.
- FIG. 8 shows the state of the first housing part 20, of the second housing part 40 and of the filter element 5 during a change process of the filter element 5.
- the filter medium 51 with its two end caps 52 and 53 together with the first filter element support structure 30 and the housing cover 40 lifts while the drainage opening 23 in the circumferential sealing surface 25 of the first filter housing part 20 releases.
- the filter medium 51 with its two end caps 52 and 53 and the first filter element support structure 30 rises after overcoming the dead distance at the connection 43 between a main body of the second housing part 40 and the second filter element support structure 41.
- the sealing engagement between the two end caps 52 and 53 at the points 54 with respect to the first filter element support structure 30 and the second filter element support structure 41 remains.
- the circumferential sealing arrangement 31 then lifts off from the circumferential sealing surface 25, so that the drainage opening 23 is released and a fluid located inside the housing can flow away through the drainage opening 23.
- the drainage opening 23 is already released when the second housing part 40 only lifts up slightly together with the filter element 5.
- the splash guard 32 can be located radially inwardly relative to the nozzle on the fluid drain 22, so that it can be prevented that located in the crude chamber 7 fluid in the clean room 8 and the fluid drain 22 pours.
- the filter medium 51 can remain essentially free of an axial application of force.
- FIG. 8 shows, with regard to the seal configuration, both circumferential sealing beads 28 on the sealing surface 25 and axially protruding beads 38 on the sealing arrangement 31. It should be understood that such axially projecting beads 28 and 38 are provided on both sides, d. H. can be located on the side of the seal assembly 31 as well as on the side of the circumferential sealing surface 25, as well as on only one side.
- the entire arrangement may also be configured such that when the lid 40 is raised, the first filter element support structure 30 may also be configured can be withdrawn to exchange only the filter medium 51 with its two end caps 52 and 53, and then legistecken and reuse the already used first filter element supporting structure 30 at a newly inserted filter medium 51 with the end caps 52 and 53.
- FIG. 9 shows a fluid filter system according to another embodiment of the invention.
- This fluid filter system has a bypass valve 44, which opens the possibility to connect the raw space 7 and the clean room 8, bypassing the filter medium 51. This can open in particular with added filter medium at a preset release pressure, so that a pressure increase in the filter housing can be avoided.
- bypass valve 44 which opens the possibility to connect the raw space 7 and the clean room 8, bypassing the filter medium 51. This can open in particular with added filter medium at a preset release pressure, so that a pressure increase in the filter housing can be avoided.
- FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of a second filter element housing part 20.
- a fluid inlet 21 and a fluid outlet 22 are provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9.
- a circumferential sealing surface 25 can be seen on the first filter housing part 20, into which a drainage opening 23 opens substantially flush. Also indicated are the concentric circumferential sealing lines 27, between which the drainage opening 23 is located.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016015348.2A DE102016015348A1 (de) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Fluidablaufsteuerung mittels Dichtungsanordnung |
PCT/EP2017/084035 WO2018115252A1 (de) | 2016-12-22 | 2017-12-21 | Fluidablaufsteuerung mittels dichtungsanordnung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3558485A1 true EP3558485A1 (de) | 2019-10-30 |
Family
ID=60990762
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17829643.0A Withdrawn EP3558485A1 (de) | 2016-12-22 | 2017-12-21 | Fluidablaufsteuerung mittels dichtungsanordnung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3558485A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102016015348A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2019119384A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018115252A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020204099A1 (de) | 2020-03-30 | 2021-09-30 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Volumenausgleichselement für einen Filtereinsatz eines Flüssigkeitsfilters und Filtereinsatz mit einem derartigen Volumenausgleichselement |
DE102020121340B4 (de) | 2020-08-13 | 2023-10-26 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Filterelement und Filtereinrichtung |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3538589A1 (de) | 1985-10-30 | 1987-05-07 | Hengst Walter Gmbh & Co Kg | Oelfilter zum reinigen von schmieroel |
JPH1133313A (ja) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-02-09 | Denso Corp | オイルフィルタ及びそのエレメント並びにそのハウジング |
DE19908671A1 (de) * | 1999-02-27 | 2000-08-31 | Mahle Filtersysteme Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter mit einem austauschbaren, ringförmigen Filterelement |
FR2823683B1 (fr) | 2001-04-20 | 2004-04-02 | Filtrauto | Filtre a fluide pour moteur de vehicule automobile |
JP4577199B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-05 | 2010-11-10 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | 流体フィルタ及びその使用方法 |
US8613854B2 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2013-12-24 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Filter element for liquid filters and liquid filter |
EP2283910B1 (de) * | 2009-07-09 | 2013-06-05 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter, insbesondere Ölfilter |
US20160131096A1 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-12 | Caterpillar Inc. | Filter for fluid supply system |
-
2016
- 2016-12-22 DE DE102016015348.2A patent/DE102016015348A1/de active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-12-21 EP EP17829643.0A patent/EP3558485A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-12-21 WO PCT/EP2017/084035 patent/WO2018115252A1/de active Application Filing
- 2017-12-21 RU RU2019119384A patent/RU2019119384A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102016015348A1 (de) | 2018-06-28 |
RU2019119384A3 (de) | 2021-01-28 |
WO2018115252A1 (de) | 2018-06-28 |
RU2019119384A (ru) | 2021-01-22 |
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