EP3546560A1 - Laundry detergent composition - Google Patents
Laundry detergent composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3546560A1 EP3546560A1 EP19165556.2A EP19165556A EP3546560A1 EP 3546560 A1 EP3546560 A1 EP 3546560A1 EP 19165556 A EP19165556 A EP 19165556A EP 3546560 A1 EP3546560 A1 EP 3546560A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- perfume
- sodium
- perfume raw
- raw material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 246
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 126
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- -1 alkyl ethoxylated sulphate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical group CC(=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(C)=O FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 77
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 62
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 56
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 42
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 23
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical group CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 21
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 20
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 18
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 11
- CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl vanillin Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- LUZDYPLAQQGJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methoxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 LUZDYPLAQQGJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 101000740449 Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) Biotin/lipoyl attachment protein Proteins 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 8
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- NNWHUJCUHAELCL-SNAWJCMRSA-N trans-isomethyleugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C)C=C1OC NNWHUJCUHAELCL-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000194110 Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria) Species 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- VLFBSPUPYFTTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanal Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC(C)C=O)C=C1 VLFBSPUPYFTTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000223258 Thermomyces lanuginosus Species 0.000 description 6
- 229940062909 amyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NYNCZOLNVTXTTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CC(=O)OCC)C(=O)C2=C1 NYNCZOLNVTXTTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- CIEZZGWIJBXOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O CIEZZGWIJBXOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UXFSPRAGHGMRSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isobutyl-2-methoxypyrazine Chemical compound COC1=NC=CN=C1CC(C)C UXFSPRAGHGMRSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960004585 etidronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 5
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 5
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-anethole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DLHQZZUEERVIGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethyl-3-octanol Chemical compound CCC(C)(O)CCCC(C)C DLHQZZUEERVIGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OHRBQTOZYGEWCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-propan-2-ylphenyl)butanal Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)CC=O)=C1 OHRBQTOZYGEWCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100032487 Beta-mannosidase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- DUKPKQFHJQGTGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexyl salicylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O DUKPKQFHJQGTGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 108010055059 beta-Mannosidase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NNWHUJCUHAELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-Methyl isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1OC NNWHUJCUHAELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- HCRBXQFHJMCTLF-ZCFIWIBFSA-N ethyl (2r)-2-methylbutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H](C)CC HCRBXQFHJMCTLF-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940073505 ethyl vanillin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- IFYYFLINQYPWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-decalactone Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 IFYYFLINQYPWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010020132 microbial serine proteinases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 108010087558 pectate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical group [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010075550 termamyl Proteins 0.000 description 4
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000006652 (C3-C12) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RCSBILYQLVXLJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCC=C RCSBILYQLVXLJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2C(=CC(NC=3N=C(N=C(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)N=3)N3CCOCC3)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=1NC(N=C(N=1)N2CCOCC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- RANVDUNFZBMTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amyl salicylate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O RANVDUNFZBMTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 3
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- ISWQCIVKKSOKNN-UHFFFAOYSA-L Tiron Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1O ISWQCIVKKSOKNN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- NUQDJSMHGCTKNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 NUQDJSMHGCTKNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102220316047 rs142120301 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N solvent violet 13 Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013042 solid detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000992 solvent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical group [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YEOUFHBJWTZWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulforhodamine G Chemical compound [Na+].C=12C=C(C)C(NCC)=CC2=[O+]C=2C=C(NCC)C(C)=CC=2C=1C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O YEOUFHBJWTZWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZFNVDHOSLNRHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-3-(4-Isopropylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal Chemical compound O=CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1 ZFNVDHOSLNRHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3907—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0047—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect pH regulated compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/50—Perfumes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solid free flowing particulate laundry detergent composition having a low pH profile.
- the compositions of the present invention provide good solubility profile, good cleaning profile, good stability profile, good fabric care profile and good freshness profile.
- Laundry detergent powder manufacturers seek to provide solid free-flowing particulate laundry detergent compositions that have good solubility profile, good cleaning profile, good stability profile, good fabric care profile and good freshness profile. Typically, a performance balance is required between the chosen formulation to ensure that these profile requirements are met.
- the pH profile of a typical laundry detergent powder is quite high, around pH 10.5 and sometimes even higher. This pH profile ensures the good performance of historic cleaning mechanisms: such as grease saponification mechanisms and/or fabric fibre swelling mechanisms. However, this high pH profile also means that the detergent formulators are having to address problems with improving the fabric care profile, improving the freshness profile, and ensuring fabric appearance performance and/or fabric shape retention performance is still adequate.
- the inventors have found that an alternative approach to this historic dichotomy of formulating high pH detergent powders to ensure good cleaning performance whilst needing to balance the formulation so as to also provide good fabric care performance and freshness performance, is to formulate the solid detergent powder at a lower pH and then to balance the formulation so as to also provide good cleaning performance and good freshness performance.
- This low pH laundry detergent powder formulation approach ensures good fabric appearance and good fabric care profiles, but careful attention is needed to ensure good cleaning performance and good freshness performance, and especially to address any undesirable cleaning performance and freshness skews that result due to the low pH profile.
- the inventors have found that the fabric freshness performance of low pH laundry detergent powders can be improved by careful formulation of specific technologies and particle architecture as defined by the present invention.
- the inventors have found that a good perfume stability and performance is achieved by the combination of a low pH solid laundry detergent powder when formulated using a specific base detergent particle, specific formulation features, and a specific perfume.
- the present invention relates to a solid free flowing particulate laundry detergent composition, wherein the composition, at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C, has an equilibrium pH in the range of from 6.5 to 9.5, preferably from 6.5 to 8.5, and wherein the composition comprises:
- the present invention relates to a solid free flowing particulate laundry detergent composition, wherein the composition, at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C, has an equilibrium pH in the range of from 6.5 to 9.5, preferably from 6.5 to 8.5, and wherein the composition comprises:
- the solid free flowing particulate laundry detergent composition preferably comprises:
- composition may also preferably comprise from 30wt% to 90wt% base detergent particle, wherein the base detergent particle comprising (by weight of the base detergent particle):
- the composition may comprise from 0.1wt% to 20wt% source of hydrogen peroxide, or from 0.1wt% to 10wt%, or from 0.2wt% to 5wt%, or from 0.5wt% to 4wt% source of hydrogen peroxide.
- the source of hydrogen peroxide may be at least particially coated, preferably completely coated, by a coating.
- a suitable coating material is sodium sulphate, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium borosilicate, or any combination thereof.
- a preferred source of hydrogen peroxide is percarbonate, preferably sodium percarbonate.
- the composition may comprise from 0.1wt% to 20wt% bleach activator, or from 0.1wt% to 10wt%, or from 0.2wt% to 5wt%, or from 0.5wt% to 4wt% bleach activator.
- a preferred bleach activator is tetraacetylethylenediamine.
- Other suitable bleach actvators include oxybenzenesulphonate bleach activators, such as nonanoyloxybenzenesulphonate.
- the composition may comprise cationically modified hydroxyethyl cellulose.
- the perfume comprises:
- the perfume comprises at least 10wt%, or at least 12wt%, or even at least 15wt% of perfume raw material (ii)(a).
- the perfume comprises at least 10wt%, or at least 12wt%, or even at least 15wt% of perfume raw material (ii)(b).
- the perfume comprises at least 10wt%, or at least 12wt%, or even at least 15wt% of perfume raw material (ii)(c).
- any perfume raw material fulfils the requirements of two or more defintions of (ii)(a), (ii)(b) and/or (ii)(c), then for the purpose of the present invention, typically the perfume raw material is considered to a perfume raw material only from the higher priority perfume definition.
- the order of priority is: perfume (ii)(a), then perfume (ii)(b), then perfume (ii)(c).
- a perfume raw material fulfilling the requirements of perfume (ii)(a) and (ii)(b) is typically considered to be a perfume (ii)(a) for the purpose of the present invention.
- a perfume raw material fulfilling the requirements of perfume (ii)(b) and (ii)(c) is typically considered to be a perfume (ii)(b) for the purpose of the present invention.
- a perfume raw material fulfilling the requirements of perfume (ii)(a) and (ii)(c) is typically considered to be a perfume (ii)(a) for the purpose of the present invention.
- Perfume raw material (ii)(a) comprises the moiety: wherein
- Suitable perfume raw materials (ii)(a) include: 2-methoxy-3-isobutyl pyrazine, anethole usp, beta naphthol methyl ether, diphenyl oxide, methyl atratate, toscanol, amyl salicylate, anisic aldehyde, benzyl salicylate, beta naphthol methyl ether, canthoxal, ethyl vanillin, methyl iso eugenol, vanillin, methyl salicylate usp, amyl salicylate, hexyl salicylate, phenoxyethanol, anisic aldehyde, methyl iso eugenol, beta naphthol methyl ether, canthoxal, vanillin, amyl salicylate, ethyl vanillin, benzyl salicylate, cyclohexyl salicylate, para hydroxy phenyl butanone, thymol, and any mixture thereof
- Suitable perfume raw materials (ii)(a) are shown below: CAS Name Structure 24683-00-9 2-METHOXY-3-ISOBUTYL PYRAZINE 104-46-1 ANETHOLE USP 93-04-9 BETA NAPHTHOL METHYL ETHER 101-84-8 DIPHENYL OXIDE 4707-47-5 LRG 201 16510-27-3 TOSCANOL 2050-08-0 Amyl Salicylate 123-11-5 Anisic Aldehyde 118-58-1 Benzyl salicylate 93-04-9 Beta Naphthol Methyl Ether 5462-06-6 Canthoxal 121-32-4 Ethyl Vanillin 93-16-3 Methyl Iso Eugenol 121-33-5 Vanillin 119-36-8 METHYL SALICYLATE USP 2050-08-0 AMYL SALICYLATE 6259-76-3 HEXYL SALICYLATE 122-99-6 PHENOXYETHANOL 123-11-5 Anis
- Perfume raw material (ii)(b) comprises the moiety: wherein
- Suitable perfume raw material (ii)(b) include: borneol crystals, cyclopentol hc, florhydral, healingwood, hydroxycitronellal, javanol, 1 menthol, majantol, mayol, norlimbanol, pyranol, tetra hydro linalool, tetra hydro muguol, trifernal, aurantiol, bornafix, florhydral, hydroxyambran, p.t.bucinal, phenyl hexanol, tetra hydro linalool, methoxy melonal, tetra hydro linalool, florhydral, phenyl hexanol, p.t.bucinal, bornafix, hydroxyambran, aurantiol, cymal, and any mixture thereof.
- Perfume raw material (ii)(c) comprises the moiety: R 5 -X-R 6 wherein
- Suitable perfume raw materials ii (c) include:2-sec-butyl cyclo hexanone; camphor gum; delphone; delta-dodecalactone; ethyl methyl phenyl glycidate; ethyl safranate; fructalate; fruitate; iso bornyl acetate; iso propyl 2-methylbutyrate; jasmal; octahydro coumarin; sclareolate; undecalactone; veloutone; verdox; 4 - tertiary butyl cyclohexyl acetate; diasmol; dihydro iso jasmonate; dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate; ethyl-2-methyl butyrate; fleuramone; gamma decalactone; iso jasmone t; methyl cedrylone; methyl dihydro jasmonate; methyl phenyl carbinyl acetate; nonalac
- Solid free-flowing particulate laundry detergent composition is a fully formulated laundry detergent composition, not a portion thereof such as a spray-dried, extruded or agglomerate particle that only forms part of the laundry detergent composition.
- the solid composition comprises a plurality of chemically different particles, such as spray-dried base detergent particles and/or agglomerated base detergent particles and/or extruded base detergent particles, in combination with one or more, typically two or more, or five or more, or even ten or more particles selected from: surfactant particles, including surfactant agglomerates, surfactant extrudates, surfactant needles, surfactant noodles, surfactant flakes; phosphate particles; zeolite particles; polymer particles such as carboxylate polymer particles, cellulosic polymer particles, starch particles, polyester particles, polyamine particles, terephthalate polymer particles, polyethylene glycol particles; aesthetic particles such as coloured noodles, needles, lamellae particles and ring particles; enzyme particles such as protease granulates, amylase granulates, lipase granulates, cellulase granulates, mannanase granulates, pectate lyase gran
- the solid free flowing particulate laundry detergent composition comprises:
- the composition at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C has an equilibrium pH in the range of from 6.5 to 9.0, preferably from 6.5 to 8.5, more preferably from 7.0 to 8.0.
- the composition at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C has a reserve alkalinity to pH 7.0 of less than 4.0gNaOH/100g, preferably less than 3.0gNaOH/100g, or even less than 2.0gNaOH/100g.
- the composition comprises from 30wt% to 90wt% base detergent particle, wherein the base detergent particle comprising (by weight of the base detergent particle): (a) from 4wt% to 35wt% anionic detersive surfactant; (b) optionally, from 1wt% to 8wt% zeolite builder; (c) from 0wt% to 4wt% phosphate builder; (d) from 0wt% to 8wt%, preferably from 0wt% to 4wt%, sodium carbonate; (e) from 0wt% to 8wt%, preferably from 0wt% to 4wt%, sodium silicate; (f) from 1wt% to 10wt% organic acid; and (g) optionally, from 1wt% to 10wt% magnesium sulphate.
- the base detergent particle is in the form of a spray-dried particle.
- the organic acid comprises citric acid and the base detergent particle comprises from 1wt% to 10wt% citric acid.
- the organic acid may be at least partially coated, or even completely coated, by a water-dispersible material.
- Water-dispersible material also typically includes water-soluble material.
- a suitable water-dispersible material is wax.
- a suitable water-soluble material is citrate.
- the anionic detersive surfactant comprises alkyl benzene sulphonate and wherein the base detergent particle comprises from 4wt% to 35wt% alkyl benzene sulphonate.
- the base detergent particle comprises from 0.5wt% to 5wt% carboxylate co-polymer, wherein the carboxylate co-polymer comprises: (i) from 50 to less than 98 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising carboxyl groups; (ii) from 1 to less than 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising sulfonate moieties; and (iii) from 1 to 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more types of monomers selected from ether bond-containing monomers represented by formulas (I) and (II): wherein in formula (I), R 0 represents a hydrogen atom or CH 3 group, R represents a CH 2 group, CH 2 CH 2 group or single bond, X represents a number 0-5 provided X represents a number 1-5 when R is a single bond, and R 1 is a hydrogen atom or C 1 to C 20 organic group; wherein in formula (II), R 0 represents a hydrogen atom or CH
- the base detergent particle comprises from 30wt% to 70wt% sodium sulphate.
- the composition comprises from 1wt% to 20wt% co-surfactant particle, wherein the co-surfactant particle comprises: (a) from 25wt% to 60wt% co-surfactant; (b) from 10wt% to 50wt% carbonate salt; and (c) from 1wt% to 30wt% silica.
- the co-surfactant particle is in the form of an agglomerate.
- the co-surfactant comprises alkyl ethoxylated sulphate having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 0.5 to 2.5, and wherein the co-surfactant particle comprises from 25wt% to 60wt% alkyl ethoxylated sulphate having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 0.5 to 2.5.
- the co-surfactant particle may comprise linear alkyl benzene sulphonate and alkyl ethoxylated sulphate having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 0.5 to 2.5.
- composition at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C may have an equilibrium pH in the range of from 6.5 to 8.5.
- the composition may have a reserve alkalinity to pH 7.5 of less than 3.0gNaOH/100g.
- the composition may comprise from 0wt% to 6wt%, preferably from 0wt% to 4wt%, sodium bicarbonate.
- the composition may comprise from 0wt% to 4wt% sodium carbonate.
- the composition may comprise from 0wt% to 4wt% sodium silicate.
- the composition may comprise from 0wt% to 4wt% phosphate builder.
- composition is preferably substantially free of phosphate builder.
- the composition may be substantially free of sodium carbonate.
- the composition may be substantially free of sodium bicarbonate.
- the composition may be substantially free of sodium silicate.
- composition may comprise the combination of lipase enzyme and soil release polymer.
- the composition comprises alkyl benzene sulphonate, wherein the alkyl benzene sulphonate comprises at least 25wt% of the 2-phenyl isomer.
- a suitable alkyl benzene sulphonate having this feature is obtained by DETAL synthesis.
- the composition may comprises alkyl amine oxide.
- the composition may comprises from 0.5wt% to 8wt% carboxylate co-polymer, wherein the carboxylate co-polymer comprises: (i) from 50 to less than 98 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising carboxyl groups; (ii) from 1 to less than 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising sulfonate moieties; and (iii) from 1 to 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more types of monomers selected from ether bond-containing monomers represented by formulas (I) and (II): wherein in formula (I), R 0 represents a hydrogen atom or CH 3 group, R represents a CH 2 group, CH 2 CH 2 group or single bond, X represents a number 0-5 provided X represents a number 1-5 when R is a single bond, and R 1 is a hydrogen atom or C 1 to C 20 organic group; wherein in formula (II), R 0 represents a hydrogen atom or CH 3
- composition may comprise a polyester soil release polymer having the structure:
- composition may comprise a polyester soil release polymer consisting of structure units (1) to (3): wherein:
- the composition may comprise carboxymethyl cellulose having a degree of substitution greater than 0.65 and a degree of blockiness greater than 0.45.
- the composition may comprise an alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine, wherein said alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine has a polyalkyleneimine core with one or more side chains bonded to at least one nitrogen atom in the polyalkyleneimine core, wherein said alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine has an empirical formula (I) of (PEI) a -(EO) b -R 1 , wherein a is the average number-average molecular weight (MW PEI ) of the polyalkyleneimine core of the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine and is in the range of from 100 to 100,000 Daltons, wherein b is the average degree of ethoxylation in said one or more side chains of the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine and is in the range of from 5 to 40, and wherein R 1 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyls, and combinations thereof.
- PEI average number-average molecular weight
- the composition may comprise an alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine, wherein said alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine has a polyalkyleneimine core with one or more side chains bonded to at least one nitrogen atom in the polyalkyleneimine core, wherein the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine has an empirical formula (II) of (PEI) o -(EO) m (PO) n -R 2 or (PEI) o -(PO) n (EO) m -R 2 , wherein o is the average number-average molecular weight (MW PEI ) of the polyalkyleneimine core of the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine and is in the range of from 100 to 100,000 Daltons, wherein m is the average degree of ethoxylation in said one or more side chains of the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine which ranges from 10 to 50, wherein n is the average degree of propoxylation in said one or more side chains of the
- composition may comprise the combination of a non-ionic soil release polymer and an anionic soil release polymer.
- the composition is substantially free of pre-formed peracid.
- composition may comprise:
- the bleach activator may comprise sodium tetraacetylethylenediamine, and wherein the composition may comprise from 0.5wt% to 5wt% sodium tetraacetylethylenediamine.
- the chelant may comprise sodium salt of methylglycine diacetic acid (MGDA), and wherein the composition may comprise from 0.5wt% to 5wt% sodium salt of methylglycine diacetic acid (MGDA).
- MGDA methylglycine diacetic acid
- the chelant may comprise ethylenediamine disuccinic acid (EDDS), and wherein the composition may comprise from 0.5wt% to 5wt% ethylenediamine disuccinic acid (EDDS).
- EDDS ethylenediamine disuccinic acid
- the chelant may comprise disodium 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonate, and wherein the composition may comprise from 0.5wt% to 5wt% disodium 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonate.
- the composition may comprises 4,4'-bis-(triazinylamino)-stilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid brightener and/or 4,4'-distyryl biphenyl brightener.
- composition may comprises an acyl hydrazone bleach catalyst, wherein the acyl hydrazone bleach catalyst has the formula I:
- composition may comprise a hueing agent having the following structure: wherein:
- composition may comprise a hueing agent having the following structure: wherein the index values x and y are independently selected from 1 to 10.
- the composition may comprise a hueing agent selected from Acid Violet 50, Direct Violet 9, 66 and 99, Solvent Violet 13 and any combination thereof.
- composition may comprise a protease having at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens as shown in SEQ ID NO:9
- the composition may comprise a protease having at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BPN' as shown in SEQ ID NO:10, and which comprises one or more mutations selected from group consisting of V4I, S9R, A15T, S24G, S33T, S53G, V68A, N76D, S78N, S101M/N, Y167F, and Y217Q.
- composition may comprise a protease having at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence of Bacillus thermoproteolyticus as shown in SEQ ID NO:11.
- composition may comprise a protease having at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence of Bacillus lentus as shown in SEQ IS NO:12, and which comprises one or mutations selected from the group consisting of S3T, V4I, A194P, V199M, V205I, and L217D.
- composition may comprise a protease having at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence of Bacillus sp. TY145 as shown in SEQ ID NO:13.
- composition may comprises a protease having at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence of Bacillus sp. KSM-KP43 as shown in SEQ ID NO:14.
- the composition may comprise a variant of the wild-type amylase from Bacillus sp. which has at least 90% identity for amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:5, and which comprises one or more mutations at positions N195, G477, G304, W140, W189, D134, V206, Y243, E260, F262, W284, W347, W439, W469 and/or G476, and optionally which comprises the deletions of D183* and/or G184*.
- the composition may comprise a variant of the wild-type amylase from Bacillus sp. which has at least 90% identity for amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:6, and which comprises one or more mutations at positions 9, 26, 30, 33, 82, 37, 106, 118, 128, 133, 149, 150, 160, 178, 182, 186, 193, 195, 202, 214, 231, 256, 257, 258, 269, 270, 272, 283, 295, 296, 298, 299, 303, 304, 305, 311, 314, 315, 318, 319, 320, 323, 339, 345, 361, 378, 383, 419, 421, 437, 441, 444, 445, 446, 447, 450, 458, 461, 471, 482 and/or 484, preferably that also contain the deletions of D183* and G184*.
- composition may comprise a variant of the wild-type amylase from Bacillus sp. KSM-K38 which has at least 90% identity for amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:7.
- composition may comprise a variant of the wild-type amylase from Cytophaga sp. which has at least 60% identity for amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:8.
- composition may comprise a variant of the wild-type lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus which has at least 90% identity for amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:1.
- composition may comprise a variant of the wild-type lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus which has at least 90% identity for amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:1, and which comprises T231R and/or N233R mutations.
- composition may comprise a variant of the wild-type lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus which has at least 90% identity for amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:1, and which comprises G91A, D96G, G225R, T231R and/or N233R mutations.
- the composition may comprise a cellulase that is a wild-type or variant of a microbially-derived endoglucanase endogenous to Bacillus sp. exhibiting endo-beta-1,4-glucanase activity (E.C. 3.2.1.4) which has at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:2.
- the composition may comprise cellulase that is a wild-type or variant of a microbially-derived endoglucanase endogenous to Paenibacillus polymyxa exhibiting endo-beta-1,4-glucanase activity (E.C. 3.2.1.4) which has at least 90% identity to amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:3.
- the composition may comprise a cellulase that is a hybrid fusion endoglucanase comprising a Glycosyl Hydrolase Family 45 catalytic domain that is a wild-type or variant of a microbially-derived endoglucanase endogenous to Melanocarpus albomyces, and a carbohydrate binding module that is a wild-type or variant of a carbohydrate binding module endogenous to Trichoderma reesei, and which has at least 90% identity to amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:4.
- composition may comprise an enzyme selected from mannanase, pectate lyase, and any combination thereof.
- composition may comprise a nuclease, a preferred nuclease enzyme is deoxyribonuclease.
- a preferred nuclease is obtainable from Bacillus licheniformis, preferably from strain EI-34-6.
- the composition may comprise polyvinyl N oxide polymer.
- the composition may comprise: silicate salt particles, especially sodium silicate particles; and/or carbonate salt particles, especially sodium bicarbonate particles. However it may be preferred for the composition to be free of silicate salt particles, especially free of sodium silicate particles. It may also be preferred for the composition to be free of carbonate salt particles, especially free of sodium carbonate particles.
- the composition comprises from 1wt% to 10wt% dry-added acid particles, preferably from 2wt% to 8wt% dry-added acid particles.
- a suitable dry-added acid is an organic acid, preferably a carboxylic acid, preferably cirtric acid.
- the solid free-flowing particulate laundry detergent composition typically comprises a base detergent particle.
- the base detergent particle may be in the form of spray-dried particle, or an agglomerate, preferably the base particle is in the form of a spray-dried particle.
- the composition comprises from 30wt% to 90wt% base detergent particle, preferably from 40wt% to 80wt%, more preferably from 50wt% to 70wt% base detergent particle.
- the base detergent particle typically comprises from 1wt% to 10wt% organic acid, preferably from 2wt% to 8wt%, or from 3wt% to 7wt% organic acid.
- a preferred organic acid is a carboxylic acid, preferably citric acid.
- the base detergent particle typically comprises from 1wt% to 10wt% magnesium sulphate, preferably from 2wt% to 8wt%, or from 3wt% to 6wt% magnesium sulphate.
- the base detergent particle typically comprises from 1wt% to 8wt%, preferably from 2wt% to 6wt% or from 2wt% to 4wt% zeolite.
- a preferred zeolite is zeolite A, especially zeolite 4A.
- the base detergent particle typically comprises from 5wt% to 40wt%, preferably from 10wt% to 30wt% anionic detersive surfactant.
- a preferred anionic detersive surfactant is alkyl benzene sulphonate.
- the base detergent particle typically comprises from 0.5wt% to 5wt% polymer, preferably from 1wt% to 3wt% polymer.
- a preferred polymer is a carboxylate polymer, more preferably a co-polymer that comprises: (i) from 50 to less than 98 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising carboxyl groups; (ii) from 1 to less than 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising sulfonate moieties; and (iii) from 1 to 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more types of monomers selected from ether bond-containing monomers represented by formulas (I) and (II): wherein in formula (I), R 0 represents a hydrogen atom or CH 3 group, R represents a CH 2 group, CH 2 CH 2 group or single bond, X represents a number 0-5 provided X represents a number 1-5 when R is a single bond, and R 1 is a hydrogen atom or C 1
- the base detergent particle comprises from 30wt% to 70wt%, or from 40wt% to 70wt% sodium sulphate.
- the detergent composition comprises a co-surfactant particle.
- the composition comprises from 1wt% to 20wt%, or from 2wt% to 15wt%, or from 3wt% to 10wt% co-surfactant particle.
- the co-surfactant particle is in the form of an agglomerate, extrudate, needle, noodle, flake or any combination thereof.
- the co-surfactant particle is in the form of an agglomerate.
- the co-surfactant particle typically comprises from 25wt% to 60wt% co-surfactant, preferably from 30wt% to 50wt% co-surfactant.
- a preferred co-surfactant is alkyl alkoxy sulphate, preferably a C 10 -C 20 alkyl ethoxylated sulphate having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 0.5 to 2.0.
- the co-surfactant particle comprises from 10wt% to 50wt% carbonate salt.
- a preferred carbonate salt is sodium carbonate and/or sodium bicarbonate.
- the co-surfactant particle comprises from 1wt% to 30wt% silica, preferably from 5wt% to 20wt% silica.
- Suitable laundry detergent compositions comprise a detergent ingredient selected from: detersive surfactant, such as anionic detersive surfactants, non-ionic detersive surfactants, cationic detersive surfactants, zwitterionic detersive surfactants and amphoteric detersive surfactants; polymers, such as carboxylate polymers, soil release polymer, anti-redeposition polymers, cellulosic polymers and care polymers; bleach, such as sources of hydrogen peroxide, bleach activators, bleach catalysts and pre-formed peracids; photobleach, such as such as zinc and/or aluminium sulphonated phthalocyanine; enzymes, such as proteases, amylases, cellulases, lipases; zeolite builder; phosphate builder; co-builders, such as citric acid and citrate; sulphate salt, such as sodium sulphate; chloride salt, such as sodium chloride; brighteners; chelants; hueing
- the composition may comprise: silicate salt, especially sodium silicate; and/or carbonate salt, especially sodium bicarbonate and/or sodium carbonate.
- silicate salt especially sodium silicate
- carbonate salt especially sodium bicarbonate and/or sodium carbonate.
- silicate salt especially sodium silicate
- carbonate salt especially free of sodium carbonate and/or sodium bicarbonate.
- the composition may have a pH profile such that upon dilution in de-ionized water at a concentration of 1g/L at a temperature of 20°C, the composition has a pH in the range of from 6.5 to 9.5, or from 6.5 to 9.0, or from 6.5 to 8.5, preferably from 7.0 to 8.0.
- Suitable laundry detergent compositions may have a low buffering capacity.
- Such laundry detergent compositions typically have a reserve alkalinity to pH 7.5 of less than 5.0gNaOH/100g, preferably less than 3.0gNaOH/100g.
- the composition is preferably substantially free of pre-formed peracid.
- the composition is prerferably substantially free of phthalimido-peroxycaproic acid. Substantially free means no deliberately added.
- Suitable detersive surfactants include anionic detersive surfactants, non-ionic detersive surfactant, cationic detersive surfactants, zwitterionic detersive surfactants and amphoteric detersive surfactants.
- Suitable detersive surfactants may be linear or branched, substituted or un-substituted, and may be derived from petrochemical material or biomaterial.
- Anionic detersive surfactant Suitable anionic detersive surfactants include sulphonate and sulphate detersive surfactants.
- Suitable sulphonate detersive surfactants include methyl ester sulphonates, alpha olefin sulphonates, alkyl benzene sulphonates, especially alkyl benzene sulphonates, preferably C 10-13 alkyl benzene sulphonate.
- Suitable alkyl benzene sulphonate (LAS) is obtainable, preferably obtained, by sulphonating commercially available linear alkyl benzene (LAB); suitable LAB includes low 2-phenyl LAB, other suitable LAB include high 2-phenyl LAB, such as those supplied by Sasol under the tradename Hyblene®.
- Suitable sulphate detersive surfactants include alkyl sulphate, preferably C 8-18 alkyl sulphate, or predominantly C 12 alkyl sulphate.
- a preferred sulphate detersive surfactant is alkyl alkoxylated sulphate, preferably alkyl ethoxylated sulphate, preferably a C 8-18 alkyl alkoxylated sulphate, preferably a C 8-18 alkyl ethoxylated sulphate, preferably the alkyl alkoxylated sulphate has an average degree of alkoxylation of from 0.5 to 20, preferably from 0.5 to 10, preferably the alkyl alkoxylated sulphate is a C 8-18 alkyl ethoxylated sulphate having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 0.5 to 10, preferably from 0.5 to 5, more preferably from 0.5 to 3 and most preferably from 0.5 to 1.5.
- alkyl sulphate, alkyl alkoxylated sulphate and alkyl benzene sulphonates may be linear or branched, substituted or un-substituted, and may be derived from petrochemical material or biomaterial.
- anionic detersive surfactants include alkyl ether carboxylates.
- Suitable anionic detersive surfactants may be in salt form, suitable counter-ions include sodium, calcium, magnesium, amino alcohols, and any combination thereof. A preferred counterion is sodium.
- Non-ionic detersive surfactant Suitable non-ionic detersive surfactants are selected from the group consisting of: C 8 -C 18 alkyl ethoxylates, such as, NEODOL® non-ionic surfactants from Shell; C 6 -C 12 alkyl phenol alkoxylates wherein preferably the alkoxylate units are ethyleneoxy units, propyleneoxy units or a mixture thereof; C 12 -C 18 alcohol and C 6 -C 12 alkyl phenol condensates with ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block polymers such as Pluronic® from BASF; alkylpolysaccharides, preferably alkylpolyglycosides; methyl ester ethoxylates; polyhydroxy fatty acid amides; ether capped poly(oxyalkylated) alcohol surfactants; and mixtures thereof.
- C 8 -C 18 alkyl ethoxylates such as, NEODOL® non-ionic surfactants from Shell
- Suitable non-ionic detersive surfactants are alkylpolyglucoside and/or an alkyl alkoxylated alcohol.
- Suitable non-ionic detersive surfactants include alkyl alkoxylated alcohols, preferably C 8-18 alkyl alkoxylated alcohol, preferably a C 8-18 alkyl ethoxylated alcohol, preferably the alkyl alkoxylated alcohol has an average degree of alkoxylation of from 1 to 50, preferably from 1 to 30, or from 1 to 20, or from 1 to 10, preferably the alkyl alkoxylated alcohol is a C 8-18 alkyl ethoxylated alcohol having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 1 to 10, preferably from 1 to 7, more preferably from 1 to 5 and most preferably from 3 to 7.
- the alkyl alkoxylated alcohol can be linear or branched, and substituted or un-substituted.
- Suitable nonionic detersive surfactants include secondary alcohol-based detersive surfactants.
- Cationic detersive surfactant Suitable cationic detersive surfactants include alkyl pyridinium compounds, alkyl quaternary ammonium compounds, alkyl quaternary phosphonium compounds, alkyl ternary sulphonium compounds, and mixtures thereof.
- Preferred cationic detersive surfactants are quaternary ammonium compounds having the general formula: (R)(R 1 )(R 2 )(R 3 )N + X - wherein, R is a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 6-18 alkyl or alkenyl moiety, R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from methyl or ethyl moieties, R 3 is a hydroxyl, hydroxymethyl or a hydroxyethyl moiety, X is an anion which provides charge neutrality, preferred anions include: halides, preferably chloride; sulphate; and sulphonate.
- Suitable zwitterionic detersive surfactants include amine oxides and/or betaines.
- Suitable polymers include carboxylate polymers, soil release polymers, anti-redeposition polymers, cellulosic polymers, care polymers and any combination thereof.
- Carboxylate polymer The composition may comprise a carboxylate polymer, such as a maleate/acrylate random copolymer or polyacrylate homopolymer.
- Suitable carboxylate polymers include: polyacrylate homopolymers having a molecular weight of from 4,000 Da to 9,000 Da; maleate/acrylate random copolymers having a molecular weight of from 50,000 Da to 100,000 Da, or from 60,000 Da to 80,000 Da.
- Another suitable carboxylate polymer is a co-polymer that comprises: (i) from 50 to less than 98 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising carboxyl groups; (ii) from 1 to less than 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising sulfonate moieties; and (iii) from 1 to 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more types of monomers selected from ether bond-containing monomers represented by formulas (I) and (II): wherein in formula (I), R 0 represents a hydrogen atom or CH 3 group, R represents a CH 2 group, CH 2 CH 2 group or single bond, X represents a number 0-5 provided X represents a number 1-5 when R is a single bond, and R 1 is a hydrogen atom or C 1 to C 20 organic group; wherein in formula (II), R 0 represents a hydrogen atom or CH 3 group, R represents a CH 2 group, CH 2 CH 2 group or single bond,
- Soil release polymer The composition may comprise a soil release polymer.
- a suitable soil release polymer has a structure as defined by one of the following structures (I), (II) or (III): (I) -[(OCHR 1 -CHR 2 ) a -O-OC-Ar-CO-] d (II) -[(OCHR 3 -CHR 4 ) b -O-OC-sAr-CO-] e (III) -[(OCHR 5 -CHR 6 ) c -OR 7 ] f wherein:
- Suitable soil release polymers are sold by Clariant under the TexCare® series of polymers, e.g. TexCare® SRN240 and TexCare® SRA300.
- Other suitable soil release polymers are sold by Solvay under the Repel-o-Tex® series of polymers, e.g. Repel-o-Tex® SF2 and Repel-o-Tex® Crystal.
- Another class of suitable soil release polymers are polymers which comprise:
- Anti-redeposition polymer Suitable anti-redeposition polymers include polyethylene glycol polymers and/or polyethyleneimine polymers.
- Suitable polyethylene glycol polymers include random graft co-polymers comprising: (i) hydrophilic backbone comprising polyethylene glycol; and (ii) hydrophobic side chain(s) selected from the group consisting of: C 4 -C 25 alkyl group, polypropylene, polybutylene, vinyl ester of a saturated C 1 -C 6 mono-carboxylic acid, C 1 -C 6 alkyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid, and mixtures thereof.
- Suitable polyethylene glycol polymers have a polyethylene glycol backbone with random grafted polyvinyl acetate side chains.
- the average molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol backbone can be in the range of from 2,000 Da to 20,000 Da, or from 4,000 Da to 8,000 Da.
- the molecular weight ratio of the polyethylene glycol backbone to the polyvinyl acetate side chains can be in the range of from 1:1 to 1:5, or from 1:1.2 to 1:2.
- the average number of graft sites per 50 ethylene oxide units can be less than 1, or less than 0.8, the average number of graft sites per ethylene oxide units can be in the range of from 0.5 to 0.9, or the average number of graft sites per ethylene oxide units can be in the range of from 0.1 to 0.5, or from 0.2 to 0.4.
- a suitable polyethylene glycol polymer is Sokalan HP22. Suitable polyethylene glycol polymers are described in WO08/007320 .
- Cellulosic polymer Suitable cellulosic polymers are selected from alkyl cellulose, alkyl alkoxyalkyl cellulose, carboxyalkyl cellulose, alkyl carboxyalkyl cellulose, sulphoalkyl cellulose, more preferably selected from carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl carboxymethyl cellulose, and mixures thereof.
- Suitable carboxymethyl celluloses have a degree of carboxymethyl substitution from 0.5 to 0.9 and a molecular weight from 100,000 Da to 300,000 Da.
- Suitable carboxymethyl celluloses have a degree of substitution greater than 0.65 and a degree of blockiness greater than 0.45, e.g. as described in WO09/154933 .
- Suitable care polymers include cellulosic polymers that are cationically modified or hydrophobically modified. Such modified cellulosic polymers can provide anti-abrasion benefits and dye lock benefits to fabric during the laundering cycle. Suitable cellulosic polymers include cationically modified hydroxyethyl cellulose.
- Suitable care polymers include dye lock polymers, for example the condensation oligomer produced by the condensation of imidazole and epichlorhydrin, preferably in ratio of 1:4:1.
- a suitable commercially available dye lock polymer is Polyquart® FDI (Cognis).
- Suitable care polymers include amino-silicone, which can provide fabric feel benefits and fabric shape retention benefits.
- Suitable bleach includes sources of hydrogen peroxide, bleach activators, bleach catalysts, pre-formed peracids and any combination thereof.
- a particularly suitable bleach includes a combination of a source of hydrogen peroxide with a bleach activator and/or a bleach catalyst.
- Source of hydrogen peroxide include sodium perborate and/or sodium percarbonate.
- Suitable bleach activators include tetra acetyl ethylene diamine and/or alkyl oxybenzene sulphonate.
- the composition may comprise a bleach catalyst.
- Suitable bleach catalysts include oxaziridinium bleach catalysts, transistion metal bleach catalysts, especially manganese and iron bleach catalysts.
- a suitable bleach catalyst has a structure corresponding to general formula below: wherein R 13 is selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylheptyl, 2-butyloctyl, 2-pentylnonyl, 2-hexyldecyl, n-dodecyl, n-tetradecyl, n-hexadecyl, n-octadecyl, iso-nonyl, isodecyl, iso-tridecyl and iso-pentadecyl.
- Pre-formed peracid Suitable pre-form peracids include phthalimido-peroxycaproic acid. However, it is preferred that the composition is substantially free of pre-formed peracid. By: “substantially free” it is meant: “no deliberately added”.
- Enzymes include lipases, proteases, cellulases, amylases and any combination thereof.
- Suitable proteases include metalloproteases and/or serine proteases.
- suitable neutral or alkaline proteases include: subtilisins (EC 3.4.21.62); trypsin-type or chymotrypsin-type proteases; and metalloproteases.
- the suitable proteases include chemically or genetically modified mutants of the aforementioned suitable proteases.
- protease enzymes include those sold under the trade names Alcalase®, Savinase®, Primase®, Durazym®, Polarzyme®, Kannase®, Liquanase®, Liquanase Ultra®, Savinase Ultra®, Ovozyme®, Neutrase®, Everlase® and Esperase® by Novozymes A/S (Denmark), those sold under the tradename Maxatase®, Maxacal®, Maxapem®, Preferenz P® series of proteases including Preferenz® P280, Preferenz® P281, Preferenz® P2018-C, Preferenz® P2081-WE, Preferenz® P2082-EE and Preferenz® P2083-A/J, Properase®, Purafect®, Purafect Prime®, Purafect Ox®, FN3® , FN4®, Excellase® and Purafect OXP® by DuPont, those
- a suitable protease is described in WO11/140316 and WO11/072117 .
- Amylase Suitable amylases are derived from AA560 alpha amylase endogenous to Bacillus sp. DSM 12649, preferably having the following mutations: R118K, D183*, G184*, N195F, R320K, and/or R458K.
- Suitable commercially available amylases include Stainzyme®, Stainzyme® Plus, Natalase, Termamyl®, Termamyl® Ultra, Liquezyme® SZ, Duramyl®, Everest® (all Novozymes) and Spezyme® AA, Preferenz S® series of amylases, Purastar® and Purastar® Ox Am, Optisize® HT Plus (all Du Pont).
- a suitable amylase is described in WO06/002643 .
- Suitable cellulases include those of bacterial or fungal origin. Chemically modified or protein engineered mutants are also suitable. Suitable cellulases include cellulases from the genera Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Humicola, Fusarium, Thielavia, Acremonium, e.g., the fungal cellulases produced from Humicola insolens, Myceliophthora thermophila and Fusarium oxysporum.
- cellulases include Celluzyme®, Carezyme®, and Carezyme® Premium, Celluclean® and Whitezyme® (Novozymes A/S), Revitalenz® series of enzymes (Du Pont), and Biotouch® series of enzymes (AB Enzymes).
- Suitable commercially available cellulases include Carezyme® Premium, Celluclean® Classic. Suitable cellulases are described in WO07/144857 and WO10/056652 .
- Suitable lipases include those of bacterial, fungal or synthetic origin, and variants thereof. Chemically modified or protein engineered mutants are also suitable. Examples of suitable lipases include lipases from Humicola (synonym Thermomyces ), e.g., from H. lanuginosa ( T. lanuginosus ) .
- the lipase may be a "first cycle lipase", e.g. such as those described in WO06/090335 and WO13/116261 .
- the lipase is a first-wash lipase, preferably a variant of the wild-type lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus comprising T231R and/or N233R mutations.
- Preferred lipases include those sold under the tradenames Lipex®, Lipolex® and Lipoclean® by Novozymes, Bagsvaerd, Denmark.
- Liprl 139 e.g. as described in WO2013/171241
- TfuLip2 e.g. as described in WO2011/084412 and WO2013/033318 .
- Other enzymes are bleaching enzymes, such as peroxidases/oxidases, which include those of plant, bacterial or fungal origin and variants thereof.
- bleaching enzymes such as peroxidases/oxidases, which include those of plant, bacterial or fungal origin and variants thereof.
- commercially available peroxidases include Guardzyme® (Novozymes A/S).
- Other suitable enzymes include choline oxidases and perhydrolases such as those used in Gentle Power BleachTM.
- Suitable enzymes include pectate lyases sold under the tradenames X-Pect®, Pectaway® (from Novozymes A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark) and PrimaGreen® (DuPont) and mannanases sold under the tradenames Mannaway® (Novozymes A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark), and Mannastar® (Du Pont).
- identity refers to the relatedness between two amino acid sequences.
- the degree of sequence identity between two amino acid sequences is determined using the Needleman-Wunsch algorithm ( Needleman and Wunsch, 1970, J. Mol. Biol. 48: 443-453 ) as implemented in the Needle program of the EMBOSS package ( EMBOSS: The European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite, Rice et al., 2000, Trends Genet. 16: 276-277 ), preferably version 3.0.0 or later.
- the optional parameters used are gap open penalty of 10, gap extension penalty of 0.5, and the EBLOSUM62 (EMBOSS version of BLOSUM62) substitution matrix.
- Zeolite builder The composition may comprise zeolite builder.
- the composition may comprise from 0wt% to 5wt% zeolite builder, or 3wt% zeolite builder.
- the composition may even be substantially free of zeolite builder; substantially free means "no deliberately added".
- Typical zeolite builders include zeolite A, zeolite P and zeolite MAP.
- the composition may comprise phosphate builder.
- the composition may comprise from 0wt% to 5wt% phosphate builder, or to 3wt%, phosphate builder.
- the composition may even be substantially free of phosphate builder; substantially free means "no deliberately added".
- a typical phosphate builder is sodium tri-polyphosphate.
- Carbonate salt The composition may comprise carbonate salt.
- the composition may comprise from 0wt% to 5wt% carbonate salt.
- the composition may even be substantially free of carbonate salt; substantially free means "no deliberately added".
- Suitable carbonate salts include sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate.
- Silicate salt The composition may comprise silicate salt.
- the composition may comprise from 0wt% to 5wt% silicate salt.
- the composition may even be substantially free of silicate salt; substantially free means "no deliberately added".
- a preferred silicate salt is sodium silicate, especially preferred are sodium silicates having a Na 2 O:SiO 2 ratio of from 1.0 to 2.8, preferably from 1.6 to 2.0.
- Sulphate salt A suitable sulphate salt is sodium sulphate.
- Suitable fluorescent brighteners include: di-styryl biphenyl compounds, e.g. Tinopal® CBS-X, di-amino stilbene di-sulfonic acid compounds, e.g. Tinopal® DMS pure Xtra and Blankophor® HRH, and Pyrazoline compounds, e.g. Blankophor® SN, and coumarin compounds, e.g. Tinopal® SWN.
- Preferred brighteners are: sodium 2 (4-styryl-3-sulfophenyl)-2H-napthol[1,2-d]triazole, disodium 4,4'-bis ⁇ [(4-anilino-6-(N methyl-N-2 hydroxyethyl)amino 1 ,3,5- triazin-2-yl)]amino ⁇ stilbene-2-2' disulfonate, disodium 4,4'-bis ⁇ [(4-anilino-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)]amino ⁇ stilbene-2-2' disulfonate, and disodium 4,4'- bis(2-sulfostyryl)biphenyl.
- a suitable fluorescent brightener is C.I. Fluorescent Brightener 260, which may be used in its beta or alpha crystalline forms, or a mixture of these forms.
- the composition may also comprise a chelant selected from: diethylene triamine pentaacetate, diethylene triamine penta(methyl phosphonic acid), ethylene diamine-N'N'-disuccinic acid, ethylene diamine tetraacetate, ethylene diamine tetra(methylene phosphonic acid) and hydroxyethane di(methylene phosphonic acid).
- a preferred chelant is ethylene diamine-N'N'-disuccinic acid (EDDS) and/or hydroxyethane diphosphonic acid (HEDP).
- the composition preferably comprises ethylene diamine-N'N'- disuccinic acid or salt thereof.
- the ethylene diamine-N'N'-disuccinic acid is in S,S enantiomeric form.
- the composition comprises 4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzenedisulfonic acid disodium salt.
- Preferred chelants may also function as calcium carbonate crystal growth inhibitors such as: 1-hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid (HEDP) and salt thereof; N,N-dicarboxymethyl-2-aminopentane-1,5-dioic acid and salt thereof; 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid and salt thereof; and combination thereof.
- HEDP 1-hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid
- a suitable chelant is MGDA.
- Hueing agent Suitable hueing agents include small molecule dyes, typically falling into the Colour Index (C.I.) classifications of Acid, Direct, Basic, Reactive (including hydrolysed forms thereof) or Solvent or Disperse dyes, for example classified as Blue, Violet, Red, Green or Black, and provide the desired shade either alone or in combination.
- C.I. Colour Index
- Solvent or Disperse dyes for example classified as Blue, Violet, Red, Green or Black, and provide the desired shade either alone or in combination.
- Preferred such hueing agents include Acid Violet 50, Direct Violet 9, 66 and 99, Solvent Violet 13 and any combination thereof.
- hueing agents are known and described in the art which may be suitable for the present invention, such as hueing agents described in WO2014/089386 .
- Suitable hueing agents include phthalocyanine and azo dye conjugates, such as described in WO2009/069077 .
- Suitable hueing agents may be alkoxylated. Such alkoxylated compounds may be produced by organic synthesis that may produce a mixture of molecules having different degrees of alkoxylation. Such mixtures may be used directly to provide the hueing agent, or may undergo a purification step to increase the proportion of the target molecule.
- Suitable hueing agents include alkoxylated bis-azo dyes, such as described in WO2012/054835 , and/or alkoxylated thiophene azo dyes, such as described in WO2008/087497 and WO2012/166768 .
- the hueing agent may be incorporated into the detergent composition as part of a reaction mixture which is the result of the organic synthesis for a dye molecule, with optional purification step(s).
- reaction mixtures generally comprise the dye molecule itself and in addition may comprise un-reacted starting materials and/or by-products of the organic synthesis route.
- Suitable hueing agents can be incorporated into hueing dye particles, such as described in WO 2009/069077 .
- Suitable dye transfer inhibitors include polyamine N-oxide polymers, copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyloxazolidone, polyvinylimidazole and mixtures thereof.
- Preferred are poly(vinyl pyrrolidone), poly(vinylpyridine betaine), poly(vinylpyridine N-oxide), poly(vinyl pyrrolidone-vinyl imidazole) and mixtures thereof.
- Suitable commercially available dye transfer inhibitors include PVP-K15 and K30 (Ashland), Sokalan® HP165, HP50, HP53, HP59, HP56K, HP56, HP66 (BASF), Chromabond® S-400, S403E and S-100 (Ashland).
- Suitable perfumes comprise perfume materials selected from the group: (a) perfume materials having a ClogP of less than 3.0 and a boiling point of less than 250°C (quadrant 1 perfume materials); (b) perfume materials having a ClogP of less than 3.0 and a boiling point of 250°C or greater (quadrant 2 perfume materials); (c) perfume materials having a ClogP of 3.0 or greater and a boiling point of less than 250°C (quadrant 3 perfume materials); (d) perfume materials having a ClogP of 3.0 or greater and a boiling point of 250°C or greater (quadrant 4 perfume materials); and (e) mixtures thereof.
- the perfume may be in the form of a perfume delivery technology. Such delivery technologies further stabilize and enhance the deposition and release of perfume materials from the laundered fabric. Such perfume delivery technologies can also be used to further increase the longevity of perfume release from the laundered fabric. Suitable perfume delivery technologies include: perfume microcapsules, pro-perfumes, polymer assisted deliveries, molecule assisted deliveries, fiber assisted deliveries, amine assisted deliveries, cyclodextrin, starch encapsulated accord, zeolite and other inorganic carriers, and any mixture thereof. A suitable perfume microcapsule is described in WO2009/101593 .
- Suitable silicones include polydimethylsiloxane and amino-silicones. Suitable silicones are described in WO05075616 .
- the particles of the composition can be prepared by any suitable method. For example: spray-drying, agglomeration, extrusion and any combination thereof.
- a suitable spray-drying process comprises the step of forming an aqueous slurry mixture, transferring it through at least one pump, preferably two pumps, to a pressure nozzle. Atomizing the aqueous slurry mixture into a spray-drying tower and drying the aqueous slurry mixture to form spray-dried particles.
- the spray-drying tower is a counter-current spray-drying tower, although a co-current spray-drying tower may also be suitable.
- the spray-dried powder is subjected to cooling, for example an air lift.
- the spray-drying powder is subjected to particle size classification, for example a sieve, to obtain the desired particle size distribution.
- the spray-dried powder has a particle size distribution such that weight average particle size is in the range of from 300 micrometers to 500 micrometers, and less than 10wt% of the spray-dried particles have a particle size greater than 2360 micrometers.
- aqueous slurry mixture may be heated to elevated temperatures prior to atomization into the spray-drying tower, such as described in WO2009/158162 .
- anionic surfactant such as linear alkyl benzene sulphonate
- anionic surfactant such as linear alkyl benzene sulphonate
- a gas such as air
- a gas such as air
- any inorganic ingredients such as sodium sulphate and sodium carbonate, if present in the aqueous slurry mixture, to be micronized to a small particle size such as described in WO2012/134969 .
- a suitable agglomeration process comprises the step of contacting a detersive ingredient, such as a detersive surfactant, e.g. linear alkyl benzene sulphonate (LAS) and/or alkyl alkoxylated sulphate, with an inorganic material, such as sodium carbonate and/or silica, in a mixer.
- a detersive ingredient such as a detersive surfactant, e.g. linear alkyl benzene sulphonate (LAS) and/or alkyl alkoxylated sulphate
- LAS linear alkyl benzene sulphonate
- an inorganic material such as sodium carbonate and/or silica
- the agglomeration process may also be an in-situ neutralization agglomeration process wherein an acid precursor of a detersive surfactant, such as LAS, is contacted with an alkaline material, such as carbonate and/or sodium hydroxide, in a mixer, and wherein the acid precursor of a detersive surfactant is neutralized by the alkaline material to form a detersive surfactant during the agglomeration process.
- a detersive surfactant such as LAS
- Suitable detergent ingredients include polymers, chelants, bleach activators, silicones and any combination thereof.
- the agglomeration process may be a high, medium or low shear agglomeration process, wherein a high shear, medium shear or low shear mixer is used accordingly.
- the agglomeration process may be a multi-step agglomeration process wherein two or more mixers are used, such as a high shear mixer in combination with a medium or low shear mixer.
- the agglomeration process can be a continuous process or a batch process.
- the agglomerates may be subjected to a drying step, for example to a fluid bed drying step. It may also be preferred for the agglomerates to be subjected to a cooling step, for example a fluid bed cooling step.
- the agglomerates are subjected to particle size classification, for example a fluid bed elutriation and/or a sieve, to obtain the desired particle size distribution.
- particle size classification for example a fluid bed elutriation and/or a sieve
- the agglomerates have a particle size distribution such that weight average particle size is in the range of from 300 micrometers to 800 micrometers, and less than 10wt% of the agglomerates have a particle size less than 150 micrometers and less than 10wt% of the agglomerates have a particle size greater than 1200 micrometers.
- fines and over-sized agglomerates may be recycled back into the agglomeration process.
- over-sized particles are subjected to a size reduction step, such as grinding, and recycled back into an appropriate place in the agglomeration process, such as the mixer.
- fines are recycled back into an appropriate place in the agglomeration process, such as the mixer.
- ingredients such as polymer and/or non-ionic detersive surfactant and/or perfume to be sprayed onto base detergent particles, such as spray-dried base detergent particles and/or agglomerated base detergent particles.
- base detergent particles such as spray-dried base detergent particles and/or agglomerated base detergent particles.
- this spray-on step is carried out in a tumbling drum mixer.
- the method of laundering fabric comprises the step of contacting the solid composition to water to form a wash liquor, and laundering fabric in said wash liquor.
- the wash liquor has a temperature of above 0°C to 90°C, or to 60°C, or to 40°C, or to 30°C, or to 20°C.
- the fabric may be contacted to the water prior to, or after, or simultaneous with, contacting the solid composition with water.
- the wash liquor is formed by contacting the laundry detergent to water in such an amount so that the concentration of laundry detergent composition in the wash liquor is from 0.2g/l to 20g/l, or from 0.5g/l to 10g/l, or to 5.0g/l.
- the method of laundering fabric can be carried out in a front-loading automatic washing machine, top loading automatic washing machines, including high efficiency automatic washing machines, or suitable hand-wash vessels.
- the wash liquor comprises 90 litres or less, or 60 litres or less, or 15 litres or less, or 10 litres or less of water.
- 200g or less, or 150g or less, or 100g or less, or 50g or less of laundry detergent composition is contacted to water to form the wash liquor.
- Solid free-flowing particulate laundry detergent composition illustrative examples:
- Anionic detersive surfactant such as alkyl benzene sulphonate, alkyl ethoxylated sulphate and mixtures thereof
- Non-ionic detersive surfactant such as alkyl ethoxylated alcohol
- Cationic detersive surfactant such as quaternary ammonium compounds
- Other detersive surfactant such as zwiterionic detersive surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and mixtures thereof
- Carboxylate polymer such as co-polymers of maleic acid and acrylic acid and/or carboxylate polymers comprising ether moieties and sulfonate moieties
- Polyethylene glycol polymer such as a polyethylene glycol polymer comprising polyviny
- fluorescent brightener 260 or C.I. fluorescent brightener 351 from 0.1wt% to 0.4wt% Protease (such as Savinase, Savinase Ultra, Purafect, FN3, FN4 and any combination thereof) from 0.1wt% to 0.4wt% Amylase (such as Termamyl, Termamyl ultra, Natalase, Optisize, Stainzyme, Stainzyme Plus and any combination thereof) from 0wt% to 0.2wt% Cellulase (such as Carezyme and/or Celluclean) from 0wt% to 0.2wt% Lipase (such as Lipex, Lipolex, Lipoclean and any combination thereof) from 0wt% to 1wt% Other enzyme (such as xyloglucanase, cutinase, pectate lyase, mannanase, bleaching enzyme) from 0wt% to 2wt% Fabric softener (such as montmor
- a base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together.
- the composition of the base powder was: Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 19.50 Sodium sulphate 79.14 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% 0.50g sodium carbonate, 0.10g of sodium percarbonate, 0.10g of TAED, 0.07g of citric acid and 100 ⁇ l Perfume 1 were added to the 1.50g base powder to form ⁇ 2.27g of solid free-flowing particulate laundry detergent composition (in accordance with the present invention) having the following formulation: Ingredient Amount (wt% of composition) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 12.9 Sodium sulphate 52.3 Sodium carbonate 22.0 Citric acid 3.1 Sodium percarbonate 4.4 TAED 4.4 Perfume 1 Trace Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% The composition had an equilibrium pH at 1wt% dil
- a base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together.
- the composition of the base powder was: Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 19.50 Sodium sulphate 79.14 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% 0.50g sodium carbonate, 0.10g of sodium percarbonate, 0.10g of TAED, 0.07g of citric acid and 100 ⁇ l Perfume 2 were added to the 1.50g base powder to form ⁇ 2.27g of solid free-flowing particulate laundry detergent composition (in accordance with the present invention) having the following formulation: Ingredient Amount (wt% of composition) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 12.9 Sodium sulphate 52.3 Sodium carbonate 22.0 Citric acid 3.1 Sodium percarbonate 4.4 TAED 4.4 Perfume 2 trace Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% The composition had an equilibrium pH at 1wt% dilution
- a base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together.
- the composition of the base powder was: Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 19.50 Sodium sulphate 79.14 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% 0.50g sodium carbonate, 0.10g of sodium percarbonate, 0.10g of TAED, 0.07g of citric acid and 100 ⁇ l Perfume 3 were added to the 1.50g base powder to form ⁇ 2.27g of solid free-flowing particulate laundry detergent composition (in accordance with the present invention) having the following formulation: Ingredient Amount (wt% of composition) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 12.9 Sodium sulphate 52.3 Sodium carbonate 22.0 Citric acid 3.1 Sodium percarbonate 4.4 TAED 4.4 Perfume 3 trace Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% The composition had an equilibrium pH at 1wt% dilution
- a base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together.
- the composition of the base powder was: Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 19.50 Sodium sulphate 79.14 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% 0.50g sodium carbonate, 0.10g of sodium percarbonate, 0.10g of TAED, 0.07g of citric acid and 100 ⁇ l Perfume 4 were added to the 1.50g base powder to form ⁇ 2.27g of solid free-flowing particulate laundry detergent composition (in accordance with the present invention) having the following formulation: Ingredient Amount (wt% of composition) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 12.9 Sodium sulphate 52.3 Sodium carbonate 22.0 Citric acid 3.1 Sodium percarbonate 4.4 TAED 4.4 Perfume 4 trace Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% The composition had an equilibrium pH at 1wt% dilution
- a base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together.
- the composition of the base powder was: Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 19.50 Sodium sulphate 79.14 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% 0.50g sodium sulphate, 0.10g of sodium percarbonate, 0.10g of TAED, 0.07g of citric acid and 100 ⁇ l Perfume 1 were added to the 1.50g base powder to form ⁇ 2.27g of solid free-flowing particulate laundry detergent composition (in accordance with the present invention) having the following formulation: Ingredient Amount (wt% of composition) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 12.9 Sodium sulphate 74.3 Citric acid 3.1 Sodium percarbonate 4.4 TAED 4.4 Perfume 1 trace Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% The composition had an equilibrium pH at 1wt% dilution in deion
- a base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together.
- the composition of the base powder was: Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 19.50 Sodium sulphate 79.14 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% 0.50g sodium sulphate, 0.10g of sodium percarbonate, 0.10g of TAED, 0.07g of citric acid and 100 ⁇ l Perfume 2 were added to the 1.50g base powder to form ⁇ 2.27g of solid free-flowing particulate laundry detergent composition (in accordance with the present invention) having the following formulation: Ingredient Amount (wt% of composition) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 12.9 Sodium sulphate 74.3 Citric acid 3.1 Sodium percarbonate 4.4 TAED 4.4 Perfume 2 trace Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% The composition had an equilibrium pH at 1wt% dilution in deion
- a base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together.
- the composition of the base powder was: Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 19.50 Sodium sulphate 79.14 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% 0.50g sodium sulphate, 0.10g of sodium percarbonate, 0.10g of TAED, 0.07g of citric acid and 100 ⁇ l Perfume 3 were added to the 1.50g base powder to form ⁇ 2.27g of solid free-flowing particulate laundry detergent composition (in accordance with the present invention) having the following formulation: Ingredient Amount (wt% of composition) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 12.9 Sodium sulphate 74.3 Citric acid 3.1 Sodium percarbonate 4.4 TAED 4.4 Perfume 3 trace Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% The composition had an equilibrium pH at 1wt% dilution in deion
- Example 8 Low pH with bleach formulation with Perfume 4 (comparative)
- a base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together.
- the composition of the base powder was: Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 19.50 Sodium sulphate 79.14 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% 0.50g sodium sulphate, 0.10g of sodium percarbonate, 0.10g of TAED, 0.07g of citric acid and 100 ⁇ l Perfume 4 were added to the 1.50g base powder to form ⁇ 2.27g of solid free-flowing particulate laundry detergent composition (in accordance with the present invention) having the following formulation: Ingredient Amount (wt% of composition) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 12.9 Sodium sulphate 74.3 Citric acid 3.1 Sodium percarbonate 4.4 TAED 4.4 Perfume 4 trace Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% The composition had an equilibrium pH at 1wt% dilution in deion
- Test method Tergotometer pots (8 pots - 1 litre each) fitted with mechanic stirrer were filled with 500ml of tap water (from Newcastle) was to each pot and the temperature set to 40C. When the temperature reach 40C, the formulations describe above were added to each pot. The pots were stirred at 100 RPM for 45 minutes. After that, 5ml of each pot was collected into a 20ml glass vials. After 60 min., the headspace was sampled and analysed using GC-MS.
- Example 1 High pH with bleach formulation with Perfume 1 65
- Example 2 High pH with bleach formulation with Perfume 2 53
- Example 3 High pH with bleach formulation with Perfume 3 60
- Example 4 High pH with bleach formulation with Perfume 4 59
- Example 5 Low pH with bleach formulation with Perfume 1 83 (invention)
- Example 6 Low pH with bleach formulation with Perfume 2 55
- Example 7 Low pH with bleach formulation with Perfume 3 69
- Example 8 Low pH with bleach formulation with Perfume 4 69
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a solid free flowing particulate laundry detergent composition,
wherein the composition, at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C, has an equilibrium pH in the range of from 6.5 to 9.5, preferably from 6.5 to 8.5,
and wherein the composition comprises:
(a) from 1wt% to 66wt% anionic detersive surfactant;
(b) source of hydrogen peroxide
(c) bleach activator; and
(d) from 0.001wt% to 2.0wt% perfume;
wherein the perfume comprises:
(i) from 0wt% to less than 34wt% perfume raw materials comprising an isolated C=C double bound, wherein an isolated C=C double bond is a C=C bond that does not directly co-valently bond to any -C=C, -C=X, -CN, or aromatic ring moiety;
(ii) from 33wt% to 100wt% perfume raw materials selected from:
(ii)(a) perfume raw material comprising the moiety:
wherein
represents one or two aromatic rings; the aromatic rings may each independently comprise O and/or N,
X is selected from -H, -CH3, -CH2CH2OH, -CH2-B, -C(O)-B, -Ph-B,
Y is selected from -H, -CH3, -CH(CH3)2, -CH2-B, -O-B, -C(O)-B, -C(O)-O-B, -CH=CH-B;
each B is independently selected from hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched or cyclic alkyl group, and benzyl group;
(ii)(b) perfume raw material comprising the moiety:
wherein
Z is selected from -O-, -C(O)-,
R1, R2, and R3 are each independently selected from H, unsubstituted hydrocarbon, substituted hydrocarbon, wherein at least one of R1, R2 or R3 comprise a tertiary or quaternary carbon; and/or
(ii)(c) perfume raw material comprising the moiety:
R5-X-R6
wherein
X is selected from -C(O)-O-, -C(O)-,
R5 is a substitutional group which comprises tertiary carbon, quaternary carbon, and/or unsaturated non aromatic carbon directly co-valently bonded to X,
R6 is a linear/branched/cyclic, saturated/unsaturated hydrocarbon of C1 or above.
wherein the composition, at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C, has an equilibrium pH in the range of from 6.5 to 9.5, preferably from 6.5 to 8.5,
and wherein the composition comprises:
(a) from 1wt% to 66wt% anionic detersive surfactant;
(b) source of hydrogen peroxide
(c) bleach activator; and
(d) from 0.001wt% to 2.0wt% perfume;
wherein the perfume comprises:
(i) from 0wt% to less than 34wt% perfume raw materials comprising an isolated C=C double bound, wherein an isolated C=C double bond is a C=C bond that does not directly co-valently bond to any -C=C, -C=X, -CN, or aromatic ring moiety;
(ii) from 33wt% to 100wt% perfume raw materials selected from:
(ii)(a) perfume raw material comprising the moiety:
X is selected from -H, -CH3, -CH2CH2OH, -CH2-B, -C(O)-B, -Ph-B,
Y is selected from -H, -CH3, -CH(CH3)2, -CH2-B, -O-B, -C(O)-B, -C(O)-O-B, -CH=CH-B;
each B is independently selected from hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched or cyclic alkyl group, and benzyl group;
(ii)(b) perfume raw material comprising the moiety:
Z is selected from -O-, -C(O)-,
R1, R2, and R3 are each independently selected from H, unsubstituted hydrocarbon, substituted hydrocarbon, wherein at least one of R1, R2 or R3 comprise a tertiary or quaternary carbon; and/or
(ii)(c) perfume raw material comprising the moiety:
R5-X-R6
wherein
X is selected from -C(O)-O-, -C(O)-,
R5 is a substitutional group which comprises tertiary carbon, quaternary carbon, and/or unsaturated non aromatic carbon directly co-valently bonded to X,
R6 is a linear/branched/cyclic, saturated/unsaturated hydrocarbon of C1 or above.
Description
- The present invention relates to a solid free flowing particulate laundry detergent composition having a low pH profile. The compositions of the present invention provide good solubility profile, good cleaning profile, good stability profile, good fabric care profile and good freshness profile.
- Laundry detergent powder manufacturers seek to provide solid free-flowing particulate laundry detergent compositions that have good solubility profile, good cleaning profile, good stability profile, good fabric care profile and good freshness profile. Typically, a performance balance is required between the chosen formulation to ensure that these profile requirements are met.
- The pH profile of a typical laundry detergent powder is quite high, around pH 10.5 and sometimes even higher. This pH profile ensures the good performance of historic cleaning mechanisms: such as grease saponification mechanisms and/or fabric fibre swelling mechanisms. However, this high pH profile also means that the detergent formulators are having to address problems with improving the fabric care profile, improving the freshness profile, and ensuring fabric appearance performance and/or fabric shape retention performance is still adequate.
- The inventors have found that an alternative approach to this historic dichotomy of formulating high pH detergent powders to ensure good cleaning performance whilst needing to balance the formulation so as to also provide good fabric care performance and freshness performance, is to formulate the solid detergent powder at a lower pH and then to balance the formulation so as to also provide good cleaning performance and good freshness performance.
- This low pH laundry detergent powder formulation approach ensures good fabric appearance and good fabric care profiles, but careful attention is needed to ensure good cleaning performance and good freshness performance, and especially to address any undesirable cleaning performance and freshness skews that result due to the low pH profile.
- The inventors have found that the fabric freshness performance of low pH laundry detergent powders can be improved by careful formulation of specific technologies and particle architecture as defined by the present invention.
- In particular, the inventors have found that a good perfume stability and performance is achieved by the combination of a low pH solid laundry detergent powder when formulated using a specific base detergent particle, specific formulation features, and a specific perfume.
- The present invention relates to a solid free flowing particulate laundry detergent composition,
wherein the composition, at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C, has an equilibrium pH in the range of from 6.5 to 9.5, preferably from 6.5 to 8.5,
and wherein the composition comprises: - (a) from 1wt% to 66wt% anionic detersive surfactant;
- (b) from 0.01wt% to 4.0wt% source of hydrogen peroxide; and
- (c) from 0.001wt% to 2.0wt% perfume;
- (i) from 0wt% to less than 34wt% perfume raw materials comprising an isolated C=C double bound, wherein an isolated C=C double bond is a C=C bond that does not directly co-valently bond to any -C=C, -C=X, -CN, or aromatic ring moiety;
- (ii) from 33wt% to 100wt% perfume raw materials selected from:
- (ii)(a) perfume raw material comprising the moiety:
-
- X is selected from -H, -CH3, -CH2CH2OH, -CH2-B, -C(O)-B, -Ph-B,
- Y is selected from -H, -CH3, -CH(CH3)2, -CH2-B, -O-B, -C(O)-B, -C(O)-O-B, -CH=CH-B;
- each B is independently selected from hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched or cyclic alkyl group, and benzyl group;
-
- (ii)(b) perfume raw material comprising the moiety:
- Z is selected from -O-, -C(O)-,
- R1, R2, and R3 are each independently selected from H, unsubstituted hydrocarbon, substituted hydrocarbon, wherein at least one of R1, R2 or R3 comprise a tertiary or quaternary carbon; and/or
- (ii)(c) perfume raw material comprising the moiety:
R5-X-R6
wherein- X is selected from -C(O)-O-, -C(O)-,
- R5 is a substitutional group which comprises tertiary carbon, quaternary carbon, and/or unsaturated non aromatic carbon directly co-valently bonded to X,
- R6 is a linear/branched/cyclic, saturated/unsaturated hydrocarbon of C1 or above.
- (ii)(a) perfume raw material comprising the moiety:
- The present invention relates to a solid free flowing particulate laundry detergent composition,
wherein the composition, at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C, has an equilibrium pH in the range of from 6.5 to 9.5, preferably from 6.5 to 8.5,
and wherein the composition comprises: - (a) from 1wt% to 66wt% anionic detersive surfactant;
- (b) source of hydrogen peroxide
- (c) bleach activator; and
- (d) from 0.001wt% to 2.0wt% perfume;
- (i) from 0wt% to less than 34wt% perfume raw materials comprising an isolated C=C double bound, wherein an isolated C=C double bond is a C=C bond that does not directly co-valently bond to any -C=C, -C=X, -CN, or aromatic ring moiety;
- (ii) from 33wt% to 100wt% perfume raw materials selected from:
- (ii)(a) perfume raw material comprising the moiety:
-
- X is selected from -H, -CH3, -CH2CH2OH, -CH2-B, -C(O)-B, -Ph-B,
- Y is selected from -H, -CH3, -CH(CH3)2, -CH2-B, -O-B, -C(O)-B, -C(O)-O-B, -CH=CH-B;
- each B is independently selected from hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched or cyclic alkyl group, and benzyl group;
-
- (ii)(b) perfume raw material comprising the moiety:
- Z is selected from -O-, -C(O)-,
- R1, R2, and R3 are each independently selected from H, unsubstituted hydrocarbon, substituted hydrocarbon, wherein at least one of R1, R2 or R3 comprise a tertiary or quaternary carbon; and/or
- (ii)(c) perfume raw material comprising the moiety:
R5-X-R6
wherein- X is selected from -C(O)-O-, -C(O)-,
- R5 is a substitutional group which comprises tertiary carbon, quaternary carbon, and/or unsaturated non aromatic carbon directly co-valently bonded to X,
- R6 is a linear/branched/cyclic, saturated/unsaturated hydrocarbon of C1 or above.
- (ii)(a) perfume raw material comprising the moiety:
- The solid free flowing particulate laundry detergent composition preferably comprises:
- (a) anionic detersive surfactant;
- (b) from 0wt% to 8wt% zeolite builder;
- (c) from 0wt% to 4wt% phosphate builder;
- (d) from 0wt% to 8wt% sodium carbonate;
- (e) from 0wt% to 8wt% sodium silicate; and
- (f) from 4wt% to 20wt% organic acid.
- The composition may also preferably comprise from 30wt% to 90wt% base detergent particle, wherein the base detergent particle comprising (by weight of the base detergent particle):
- (a) from 4wt% to 35wt% anionic detersive surfactant;
- (b) optionally, from 1wt% to 8wt% zeolite builder;
- (c) from 0wt% to 4wt% phosphate builder;
- (d) from 0wt% to 8wt% sodium carbonate;
- (e) from 0wt% to 8wt% sodium silicate;
- (f) from 1wt% to 10wt% organic acid; and
- (g) optionally, from 1wt% to 10wt% magnesium sulphate.
- The composition may comprise from 0.1wt% to 20wt% source of hydrogen peroxide, or from 0.1wt% to 10wt%, or from 0.2wt% to 5wt%, or from 0.5wt% to 4wt% source of hydrogen peroxide. The source of hydrogen peroxide may be at least particially coated, preferably completely coated, by a coating. A suitable coating material is sodium sulphate, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium borosilicate, or any combination thereof. A preferred source of hydrogen peroxide is percarbonate, preferably sodium percarbonate.
- The composition may comprise from 0.1wt% to 20wt% bleach activator, or from 0.1wt% to 10wt%, or from 0.2wt% to 5wt%, or from 0.5wt% to 4wt% bleach activator. A preferred bleach activator is tetraacetylethylenediamine. Other suitable bleach actvators include oxybenzenesulphonate bleach activators, such as nonanoyloxybenzenesulphonate.
- The composition may comprise cationically modified hydroxyethyl cellulose.
- Perfume: The perfume comprises:
- (i) from 0wt% to less than 34wt% perfume raw materials comprising an isolated C=C double bound, wherein an isolated C=C double bond is a C=C bond that does not directly co-valently bond to any -C=C, -C=X, -CN, or aromatic ring moiety; and
- (ii) from 33wt% to 100wt%, or from 40wt% to 100wt%, or even from 45wt% to 100wt% perfume raw materials selected from perfume raw materials (ii)(a), (ii)(b), and/or (ii)(c).
- Preferably, the perfume comprises at least 10wt%, or at least 12wt%, or even at least 15wt% of perfume raw material (ii)(a). Preferably, the perfume comprises at least 10wt%, or at least 12wt%, or even at least 15wt% of perfume raw material (ii)(b). Preferably, the perfume comprises at least 10wt%, or at least 12wt%, or even at least 15wt% of perfume raw material (ii)(c).
- If any perfume raw material fulfils the requirements of two or more defintions of (ii)(a), (ii)(b) and/or (ii)(c), then for the purpose of the present invention, typically the perfume raw material is considered to a perfume raw material only from the higher priority perfume definition. The order of priority is: perfume (ii)(a), then perfume (ii)(b), then perfume (ii)(c). For example, a perfume raw material fulfilling the requirements of perfume (ii)(a) and (ii)(b) is typically considered to be a perfume (ii)(a) for the purpose of the present invention. For example, a perfume raw material fulfilling the requirements of perfume (ii)(b) and (ii)(c) is typically considered to be a perfume (ii)(b) for the purpose of the present invention. For example, a perfume raw material fulfilling the requirements of perfume (ii)(a) and (ii)(c) is typically considered to be a perfume (ii)(a) for the purpose of the present invention.
-
-
- X is selected from -H, -CH3, -CH2CH2OH, -CH2-B, -C(O)-B, -Ph-B,
- Y is selected from -H, -CH3, -CH(CH3)2, -CH2-B, -O-B, -C(O)-B, -C(O)-O-B, -CH=CH-B;
- each B is independently selected from hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched or cyclic alkyl group, and benzyl group.
- Suitable perfume raw materials (ii)(a) include: 2-methoxy-3-isobutyl pyrazine, anethole usp, beta naphthol methyl ether, diphenyl oxide, methyl atratate, toscanol, amyl salicylate, anisic aldehyde, benzyl salicylate, beta naphthol methyl ether, canthoxal, ethyl vanillin, methyl iso eugenol, vanillin, methyl salicylate usp, amyl salicylate, hexyl salicylate, phenoxyethanol, anisic aldehyde, methyl iso eugenol, beta naphthol methyl ether, canthoxal, vanillin, amyl salicylate, ethyl vanillin, benzyl salicylate, cyclohexyl salicylate, para hydroxy phenyl butanone, thymol, and any mixture thereof.
- Suitable perfume raw materials (ii)(a) are shown below:
CAS Name Structure 24683-00-9 2-METHOXY-3-ISOBUTYL PYRAZINE 104-46-1 ANETHOLE USP 93-04-9 BETA NAPHTHOL METHYL ETHER 101-84-8 DIPHENYL OXIDE 4707-47-5 LRG 201 16510-27-3 TOSCANOL 2050-08-0 Amyl Salicylate 123-11-5 Anisic Aldehyde 118-58-1 Benzyl salicylate 93-04-9 Beta Naphthol Methyl Ether 5462-06-6 Canthoxal 121-32-4 Ethyl Vanillin 93-16-3 Methyl Iso Eugenol 121-33-5 Vanillin 119-36-8 METHYL SALICYLATE USP 2050-08-0 AMYL SALICYLATE 6259-76-3 HEXYL SALICYLATE 122-99-6 PHENOXYETHANOL 123-11-5 Anisic Aldehyde 93-16-3 Methyl Iso Eugenol 93-04-9 Beta Naphthol Methyl Ether 5462-06-6 Canthoxal 121-33-5 Vanillin 2050-08-0 Amyl Salicylate 121-32-4 Ethyl Vanillin 118-58-1 Benzyl salicylate 25485-88-5 CYCLOHEXYL SALICYLATE 5471-51-2 PARA HYDROXY PHENYL BUTANONE 89-83-8 THYMOL -
- Z is selected from -O-, -C(O)-,
- R1, R2, and R3 are each independently selected from H, unsubstituted hydrocarbon, substituted hydrocarbon, wherein at least one of R1, R2 or R3 comprise a tertiary or quaternary carbon.
- Suitable perfume raw material (ii)(b) include: borneol crystals, cyclopentol hc, florhydral, healingwood, hydroxycitronellal, javanol, 1 menthol, majantol, mayol, norlimbanol, pyranol, tetra hydro linalool, tetra hydro muguol, trifernal, aurantiol, bornafix, florhydral, hydroxyambran, p.t.bucinal, phenyl hexanol, tetra hydro linalool, methoxy melonal, tetra hydro linalool, florhydral, phenyl hexanol, p.t.bucinal, bornafix, hydroxyambran, aurantiol, cymal, and any mixture thereof.
- Perfume raw material (ii)(c): Perfume raw material (ii)(c) comprises the moiety:
R5-X-R6
wherein - X is selected from -C(O)-O-, -C(O)-,
- R5 is a substitutional group which comprises tertiary carbon, quaternary carbon, and/or unsaturated non aromatic carbon directly co-valently bonded to X,
- R6 is a linear/branched/cyclic, saturated/unsaturated hydrocarbon of C1 or above.
- Suitable perfume raw materials ii (c) include:2-sec-butyl cyclo hexanone; camphor gum; delphone; delta-dodecalactone; ethyl methyl phenyl glycidate; ethyl safranate; fructalate; fruitate; iso bornyl acetate; iso propyl 2-methylbutyrate; jasmal; octahydro coumarin; sclareolate; undecalactone; veloutone; verdox; 4 - tertiary butyl cyclohexyl acetate; diasmol; dihydro iso jasmonate; dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate; ethyl-2-methyl butyrate; fleuramone; gamma decalactone; iso jasmone t; methyl cedrylone; methyl dihydro jasmonate; methyl phenyl carbinyl acetate; nonalactone; ethyl-2-methyl butyrate; methyl phenyl carbinyl acetate; delphone; 4 - tertiary butyl cyclohexyl acetate; fleuramone; ionone beta; dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate; nonalactone; gamma decalactone; damascone beta; diasmol; methyl cedrylone; 2-sec-butyl cyclo hexanone; camphor gum; cashmeran; ethyl 2,4-decadienoate; koavone; 1 carvone; methyl heptine carbonate; methyl octine carbonate, and any mixture thereof.
- Solid free-flowing particulate laundry detergent composition: Typically, the solid free-flowing particulate laundry detergent composition is a fully formulated laundry detergent composition, not a portion thereof such as a spray-dried, extruded or agglomerate particle that only forms part of the laundry detergent composition. Typically, the solid composition comprises a plurality of chemically different particles, such as spray-dried base detergent particles and/or agglomerated base detergent particles and/or extruded base detergent particles, in combination with one or more, typically two or more, or five or more, or even ten or more particles selected from: surfactant particles, including surfactant agglomerates, surfactant extrudates, surfactant needles, surfactant noodles, surfactant flakes; phosphate particles; zeolite particles; polymer particles such as carboxylate polymer particles, cellulosic polymer particles, starch particles, polyester particles, polyamine particles, terephthalate polymer particles, polyethylene glycol particles; aesthetic particles such as coloured noodles, needles, lamellae particles and ring particles; enzyme particles such as protease granulates, amylase granulates, lipase granulates, cellulase granulates, mannanase granulates, pectate lyase granulates, xyloglucanase granulates, bleaching enzyme granulates and co- granulates of any of these enzymes, preferably these enzyme granulates comprise sodium sulphate; bleach particles, such as percarbonate particles, especially coated percarbonate particles, such as percarbonate coated with carbonate salt, sulphate salt, silicate salt, borosilicate salt, or any combination thereof, perborate particles, bleach activator particles such as tetra acetyl ethylene diamine particles and/or alkyl oxybenzene sulphonate particles, bleach catalyst particles such as transition metal catalyst particles, and/or isoquinolinium bleach catalyst particles, pre-formed peracid particles, especially coated pre-formed peracid particles; filler particles such as sulphate salt particles and chloride particles; clay particles such as montmorillonite particles and particles of clay and silicone; flocculant particles such as polyethylene oxide particles; wax particles such as wax agglomerates; silicone particles, brightener particles; dye transfer inhibition particles; dye fixative particles; perfume particles such as perfume microcapsules and starch encapsulated perfume accord particles, or pro-perfume particles such as Schiff base reaction product particles; hueing dye particles; chelant particles such as chelant agglomerates; and any combination thereof.
- Typically, the solid free flowing particulate laundry detergent composition comprises:
- (a) anionic detersive surfactant;
- (b) from 0wt% to 8wt% zeolite builder;
- (c) from 0wt% to 4wt% phosphate builder;
- (d) from 0wt% to 8wt% sodium carbonate;
- (e) from 0wt% to 8wt% sodium silicate; and (f) from 4wt% to 20wt% organic acid.
- Typically, the composition at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C, has an equilibrium pH in the range of from 6.5 to 9.0, preferably from 6.5 to 8.5, more preferably from 7.0 to 8.0.
- Typically, the composition at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C, has a reserve alkalinity to pH 7.0 of less than 4.0gNaOH/100g, preferably less than 3.0gNaOH/100g, or even less than 2.0gNaOH/100g.
- As used herein, the term "reserve alkalinity" is a measure of the buffering capacity of the detergent composition (g/NaOH/100g detergent composition) determined by titrating a 1% (w/v) solution of detergent composition with hydrochloric acid to pH 7.0 i.e. in order to calculate Reserve Alkalinity as defined herein:
- T = titre (ml) to pH 7.0
- M = Molarity of HCl = 0.2
- 40 = Molecular weight of NaOH
- Vol = Total volume (ie. 1000 ml)
- W = Weight of product (10 g)
- Aliquot = (100 ml)
- Obtain a 10g sample accurately weighed to two decimal places, of fully formulated detergent composition. The sample should be obtained using a Pascall sampler in a dust cabinet. Add the 10g sample to a plastic beaker and add 200 ml of carbon dioxide-free de-ionised water. Agitate using a magnetic stirrer on a stirring plate at 150 rpm until fully dissolved and for at least 15 minutes. Transfer the contents of the beaker to a 1 litre volumetric flask and make up to 1 litre with deionised water. Mix well and take a 100 mls ± 1 ml aliquot using a 100 mls pipette immediately. Measure and record the pH and temperature of the sample using a pH meter capable of reading to ±0.01pH units, with stirring, ensuring temperature is 21°C +/- 2°C. Titrate whilst stirring with 0.2M hydrochloric acid until pH measures exactly 7.0. Note the millilitres of hydrochloric acid used. Take the average titre of three identical repeats. Carry out the calculation described above to calculate the reserve alkalinity to pH 7.0.
- Typically, the composition comprises from 30wt% to 90wt% base detergent particle, wherein the base detergent particle comprising (by weight of the base detergent particle): (a) from 4wt% to 35wt% anionic detersive surfactant; (b) optionally, from 1wt% to 8wt% zeolite builder; (c) from 0wt% to 4wt% phosphate builder; (d) from 0wt% to 8wt%, preferably from 0wt% to 4wt%, sodium carbonate; (e) from 0wt% to 8wt%, preferably from 0wt% to 4wt%, sodium silicate; (f) from 1wt% to 10wt% organic acid; and (g) optionally, from 1wt% to 10wt% magnesium sulphate. Typically, the base detergent particle is in the form of a spray-dried particle.
- Typically, the organic acid comprises citric acid and the base detergent particle comprises from 1wt% to 10wt% citric acid.
- The organic acid may be at least partially coated, or even completely coated, by a water-dispersible material. Water-dispersible material also typically includes water-soluble material. A suitable water-dispersible material is wax. A suitable water-soluble material is citrate.
- Typically, the anionic detersive surfactant comprises alkyl benzene sulphonate and wherein the base detergent particle comprises from 4wt% to 35wt% alkyl benzene sulphonate.
- Typically, the base detergent particle comprises from 0.5wt% to 5wt% carboxylate co-polymer, wherein the carboxylate co-polymer comprises: (i) from 50 to less than 98 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising carboxyl groups; (ii) from 1 to less than 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising sulfonate moieties; and (iii) from 1 to 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more types of monomers selected from ether bond-containing monomers represented by formulas (I) and (II):
- Typically, the base detergent particle comprises from 30wt% to 70wt% sodium sulphate.
- Typically, the composition comprises from 1wt% to 20wt% co-surfactant particle, wherein the co-surfactant particle comprises: (a) from 25wt% to 60wt% co-surfactant; (b) from 10wt% to 50wt% carbonate salt; and (c) from 1wt% to 30wt% silica. Typically, the co-surfactant particle is in the form of an agglomerate.
- Typically, the co-surfactant comprises alkyl ethoxylated sulphate having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 0.5 to 2.5, and wherein the co-surfactant particle comprises from 25wt% to 60wt% alkyl ethoxylated sulphate having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 0.5 to 2.5.
- The co-surfactant particle may comprise linear alkyl benzene sulphonate and alkyl ethoxylated sulphate having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 0.5 to 2.5.
- The composition at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C, may have an equilibrium pH in the range of from 6.5 to 8.5.
- The composition may have a reserve alkalinity to pH 7.5 of less than 3.0gNaOH/100g.
- The composition may comprise from 0wt% to 6wt%, preferably from 0wt% to 4wt%, sodium bicarbonate.
- The composition may comprise from 0wt% to 4wt% sodium carbonate.
- The composition may comprise from 0wt% to 4wt% sodium silicate.
- The composition may comprise from 0wt% to 4wt% phosphate builder.
- The composition is preferably substantially free of phosphate builder.
- The composition may be substantially free of sodium carbonate.
- The composition may be substantially free of sodium bicarbonate.
- The composition may be substantially free of sodium silicate.
- By "substantially free" it is typically meant herein to mean: "comprises no deliberately added".
- The composition may comprise the combination of lipase enzyme and soil release polymer.
- Preferably, the composition comprises alkyl benzene sulphonate, wherein the alkyl benzene sulphonate comprises at least 25wt% of the 2-phenyl isomer. A suitable alkyl benzene sulphonate having this feature is obtained by DETAL synthesis.
- The composition may comprises alkyl amine oxide.
- The composition may comprises from 0.5wt% to 8wt% carboxylate co-polymer, wherein the carboxylate co-polymer comprises: (i) from 50 to less than 98 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising carboxyl groups;
(ii) from 1 to less than 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising sulfonate moieties; and (iii) from 1 to 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more types of monomers selected from ether bond-containing monomers represented by formulas (I) and (II):
The composition may comprise polyethylene glycol polymer, wherein the polyethylene glycol polymer comprises a polyethylene glycol backbone with grafted polyvinyl acetate side chains. -
- wherein n is from 1 to 10; m is from 1 to 15 ;
- X is H or SO3Me;
- wherein Me is H, Na+, Li+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Al3+, ammonium, mono-, di-, tri-, or tetraalkylammonium; wherein the alkyl groups are C1-C18 alkyl or C2-C10 hydroxyalkyl, or any mixture thereof;
- R1 are independently selected from H or C1-C18 n- or iso-alkyl.
-
- a, b and c are from 1 to 10;
- x, y is from 1 to 10;
- z is from 0.1 to 10;
- Me is H, Na+, Li+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Al3+ , ammonium, mono-, di-, tri-, or tetraalkylammonium wherein the alkyl groups are C1-C18 alkyl or C2-C10 hydroxyalkyl, or any mixture thereof;
- R1, are independently selected from H or C1-C18 n- or iso-alkyl;
- R2 is a linear or branched C1-C18 alkyl, or a linear or branched C2-C30 alkenyl, or a cycloalkyl group with 5 to 9 carbon atoms, or a C6-C30 aryl group, or a C6-C30 arylalkyl group.
- The composition may comprise carboxymethyl cellulose having a degree of substitution greater than 0.65 and a degree of blockiness greater than 0.45.
- The composition may comprise an alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine, wherein said alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine has a polyalkyleneimine core with one or more side chains bonded to at least one nitrogen atom in the polyalkyleneimine core, wherein said alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine has an empirical formula (I) of (PEI)a-(EO)b-R1, wherein a is the average number-average molecular weight (MWPEI) of the polyalkyleneimine core of the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine and is in the range of from 100 to 100,000 Daltons, wherein b is the average degree of ethoxylation in said one or more side chains of the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine and is in the range of from 5 to 40, and wherein R1 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyls, and combinations thereof.
- The composition may comprise an alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine, wherein said alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine has a polyalkyleneimine core with one or more side chains bonded to at least one nitrogen atom in the polyalkyleneimine core, wherein the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine has an empirical formula (II) of (PEI)o-(EO)m(PO)n-R2 or (PEI)o-(PO)n(EO)m-R2, wherein o is the average number-average molecular weight (MWPEI) of the polyalkyleneimine core of the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine and is in the range of from 100 to 100,000 Daltons, wherein m is the average degree of ethoxylation in said one or more side chains of the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine which ranges from 10 to 50, wherein n is the average degree of propoxylation in said one or more side chains of the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine which ranges from 1 to 50, and wherein R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyls, and combinations thereof.
- The composition may comprise the combination of a non-ionic soil release polymer and an anionic soil release polymer.
- Highly preferably, the composition is substantially free of pre-formed peracid.
- The composition may comprise:
- (a) from 0.01wt% to 4wt% sodium percarbonate;
- (b) from 0.5wt% to 5wt% bleach activator; and
- (c) from 0.5wt% to 5wt% chelant.
- The bleach activator may comprise sodium tetraacetylethylenediamine, and wherein the composition may comprise from 0.5wt% to 5wt% sodium tetraacetylethylenediamine.
- The chelant may comprise sodium salt of methylglycine diacetic acid (MGDA), and wherein the composition may comprise from 0.5wt% to 5wt% sodium salt of methylglycine diacetic acid (MGDA).
- The chelant may comprise ethylenediamine disuccinic acid (EDDS), and wherein the composition may comprise from 0.5wt% to 5wt% ethylenediamine disuccinic acid (EDDS).
- The chelant may comprise disodium 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonate, and wherein the composition may comprise from 0.5wt% to 5wt% disodium 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonate.
- The composition may comprises 4,4'-bis-(triazinylamino)-stilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid brightener and/or 4,4'-distyryl biphenyl brightener.
-
- wherein, R1 is selected from the groups comprising CF3, C1-28 alkyl, C2-28 alkenyl, C2-22 alkynyl, C3-12 cycloalkyl, C3-12 cycloalkenyl, phenyl, naphthyl, C7-9 aralkyl, C3-20 heteroalkyl, C3-12 cycloheteroalkyl or a mixture thereof;
- R2 and R3 are independently selected from the group comprising hydrogen, substituted C1-28 alkyl, C2-28 alkenyl, C2-22 alkynyl, C3-12 cycloalkyl, C3-12 cycloalkenyl, C7-9 aralkyl, C3-28 heteroalkyl, C3-12 cycloheteroalkyl, C5-16 heteroaralkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, heteroaryl or a mixture thereof;
- or R2 and R3 are linked to form a substituted 5-, 6-, 7-, 8- or 9-membered ring that optionally comprises heteroatoms;
- and R4 is selected from the groups comprising hydrogen, C1-28 alkyl, C2-28 alkenyl, C2-22 alkynyl, C3-12 cycloalkyl, C3-12 cycloalkenyl, C7-9 aralkyl, C3-20 heteroalkyl, C3-12 cycloheteroalkyl, C5-16 heteroaralkyl, substituted phenyl, naphthyl, heteroaryl or a mixture thereof.
-
- R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of: H; alkyl; alkoxy; alkyleneoxy; alkyl capped alkyleneoxy; urea; and amido;
- R3 is a substituted aryl group;
- X is a substituted group comprising sulfonamide moiety and optionally an alkyl and/or aryl moiety, and wherein the substituent group comprises at least one alkyleneoxy chain that comprises an average molar distribution of at least four alkyleneoxy moieties.
-
- The composition may comprise a hueing agent selected from Acid Violet 50, Direct Violet 9, 66 and 99, Solvent Violet 13 and any combination thereof.
- The composition may comprise a protease having at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens as shown in SEQ ID NO:9
- The composition may comprise a protease having at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BPN' as shown in SEQ ID NO:10, and which comprises one or more mutations selected from group consisting of V4I, S9R, A15T, S24G, S33T, S53G, V68A, N76D, S78N, S101M/N, Y167F, and Y217Q.
- The composition may comprise a protease having at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence of Bacillus thermoproteolyticus as shown in SEQ ID NO:11.
- The composition may comprise a protease having at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence of Bacillus lentus as shown in SEQ IS NO:12, and which comprises one or mutations selected from the group consisting of S3T, V4I, A194P, V199M, V205I, and L217D.
- The composition may comprise a protease having at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence of Bacillus sp. TY145 as shown in SEQ ID NO:13.
- The composition may comprises a protease having at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence of Bacillus sp. KSM-KP43 as shown in SEQ ID NO:14.
- The composition may comprise a variant of the wild-type amylase from Bacillus sp. which has at least 90% identity for amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:5, and which comprises one or more mutations at positions N195, G477, G304, W140, W189, D134, V206, Y243, E260, F262, W284, W347, W439, W469 and/or G476, and optionally which comprises the deletions of D183* and/or G184*.
- The composition may comprise a variant of the wild-type amylase from Bacillus sp. which has at least 90% identity for amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:6, and which comprises one or more mutations at positions 9, 26, 30, 33, 82, 37, 106, 118, 128, 133, 149, 150, 160, 178, 182, 186, 193, 195, 202, 214, 231, 256, 257, 258, 269, 270, 272, 283, 295, 296, 298, 299, 303, 304, 305, 311, 314, 315, 318, 319, 320, 323, 339, 345, 361, 378, 383, 419, 421, 437, 441, 444, 445, 446, 447, 450, 458, 461, 471, 482 and/or 484, preferably that also contain the deletions of D183* and G184*.
- The composition may comprise a variant of the wild-type amylase from Bacillus sp. KSM-K38 which has at least 90% identity for amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:7.
- The composition may comprise a variant of the wild-type amylase from Cytophaga sp. which has at least 60% identity for amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:8.
- The composition may comprise a variant of the wild-type lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus which has at least 90% identity for amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:1.
- The composition may comprise a variant of the wild-type lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus which has at least 90% identity for amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:1, and which comprises T231R and/or N233R mutations.
- The composition may comprise a variant of the wild-type lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus which has at least 90% identity for amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:1, and which comprises G91A, D96G, G225R, T231R and/or N233R mutations.
- The composition may comprise a cellulase that is a wild-type or variant of a microbially-derived endoglucanase endogenous to Bacillus sp. exhibiting endo-beta-1,4-glucanase activity (E.C. 3.2.1.4) which has at least 90% identity to the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:2.
- The composition may comprise cellulase that is a wild-type or variant of a microbially-derived endoglucanase endogenous to Paenibacillus polymyxa exhibiting endo-beta-1,4-glucanase activity (E.C. 3.2.1.4) which has at least 90% identity to amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:3.
- The composition may comprise a cellulase that is a hybrid fusion endoglucanase comprising a Glycosyl Hydrolase Family 45 catalytic domain that is a wild-type or variant of a microbially-derived endoglucanase endogenous to Melanocarpus albomyces, and a carbohydrate binding module that is a wild-type or variant of a carbohydrate binding module endogenous to Trichoderma reesei, and which has at least 90% identity to amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:4.
- The composition may comprise an enzyme selected from mannanase, pectate lyase, and any combination thereof.
- The composition may comprise a nuclease, a preferred nuclease enzyme is deoxyribonuclease. A preferred nuclease is obtainable from Bacillus licheniformis, preferably from strain EI-34-6.
- The composition may comprise polyvinyl N oxide polymer.
- The composition may comprise: silicate salt particles, especially sodium silicate particles; and/or carbonate salt particles, especially sodium bicarbonate particles. However it may be preferred for the composition to be free of silicate salt particles, especially free of sodium silicate particles. It may also be preferred for the composition to be free of carbonate salt particles, especially free of sodium carbonate particles.
- Preferably, the composition comprises from 1wt% to 10wt% dry-added acid particles, preferably from 2wt% to 8wt% dry-added acid particles. A suitable dry-added acid is an organic acid, preferably a carboxylic acid, preferably cirtric acid.
- Base detergent particle: The solid free-flowing particulate laundry detergent composition typically comprises a base detergent particle. The base detergent particle may be in the form of spray-dried particle, or an agglomerate, preferably the base particle is in the form of a spray-dried particle. Typically, the composition comprises from 30wt% to 90wt% base detergent particle, preferably from 40wt% to 80wt%, more preferably from 50wt% to 70wt% base detergent particle.
- The base detergent particle typically comprises from 1wt% to 10wt% organic acid, preferably from 2wt% to 8wt%, or from 3wt% to 7wt% organic acid. A preferred organic acid is a carboxylic acid, preferably citric acid.
- The base detergent particle typically comprises from 1wt% to 10wt% magnesium sulphate, preferably from 2wt% to 8wt%, or from 3wt% to 6wt% magnesium sulphate.
- The base detergent particle typically comprises from 1wt% to 8wt%, preferably from 2wt% to 6wt% or from 2wt% to 4wt% zeolite. A preferred zeolite is zeolite A, especially zeolite 4A.
- The base detergent particle typically comprises from 5wt% to 40wt%, preferably from 10wt% to 30wt% anionic detersive surfactant. A preferred anionic detersive surfactant is alkyl benzene sulphonate.
- The base detergent particle typically comprises from 0.5wt% to 5wt% polymer, preferably from 1wt% to 3wt% polymer. A preferred polymer is a carboxylate polymer, more preferably a co-polymer that comprises: (i) from 50 to less than 98 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising carboxyl groups; (ii) from 1 to less than 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising sulfonate moieties; and (iii) from 1 to 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more types of monomers selected from ether bond-containing monomers represented by formulas (I) and (II):
It may be preferred that the polymer has a weight average molecular weight of at least 50kDa, or even at least 70kDa. - Typically, the base detergent particle comprises from 30wt% to 70wt%, or from 40wt% to 70wt% sodium sulphate.
- Co-surfactant particle: Typically, the detergent composition comprises a co-surfactant particle. Typically, the composition comprises from 1wt% to 20wt%, or from 2wt% to 15wt%, or from 3wt% to 10wt% co-surfactant particle. Typically, the co-surfactant particle is in the form of an agglomerate, extrudate, needle, noodle, flake or any combination thereof. Preferably, the co-surfactant particle is in the form of an agglomerate.
- The co-surfactant particle typically comprises from 25wt% to 60wt% co-surfactant, preferably from 30wt% to 50wt% co-surfactant. A preferred co-surfactant is alkyl alkoxy sulphate, preferably a C10-C20 alkyl ethoxylated sulphate having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 0.5 to 2.0.
- Typically, the co-surfactant particle comprises from 10wt% to 50wt% carbonate salt. A preferred carbonate salt is sodium carbonate and/or sodium bicarbonate. However, it may be preferred for the co-surfactant particle to be free of carbonate salt, especially free of sodium carbonate.
- Typically, the co-surfactant particle comprises from 1wt% to 30wt% silica, preferably from 5wt% to 20wt% silica.
- Detergent Ingredients: Suitable laundry detergent compositions comprise a detergent ingredient selected from: detersive surfactant, such as anionic detersive surfactants, non-ionic detersive surfactants, cationic detersive surfactants, zwitterionic detersive surfactants and amphoteric detersive surfactants; polymers, such as carboxylate polymers, soil release polymer, anti-redeposition polymers, cellulosic polymers and care polymers; bleach, such as sources of hydrogen peroxide, bleach activators, bleach catalysts and pre-formed peracids; photobleach, such as such as zinc and/or aluminium sulphonated phthalocyanine; enzymes, such as proteases, amylases, cellulases, lipases; zeolite builder; phosphate builder; co-builders, such as citric acid and citrate; sulphate salt, such as sodium sulphate; chloride salt, such as sodium chloride; brighteners; chelants; hueing agents; dye transfer inhibitors; dye fixative agents; perfume; silicone; fabric softening agents, such as clay; flocculants, such as polyethyleneoxide; suds supressors; and any combination thereof.
- The composition may comprise: silicate salt, especially sodium silicate; and/or carbonate salt, especially sodium bicarbonate and/or sodium carbonate. However it may be preferred for the composition to be free of silicate salt, especially free of sodium silicate. It may also be preferred for the composition to be free of carbonate salt, especially free of sodium carbonate and/or sodium bicarbonate.
- The composition may have a pH profile such that upon dilution in de-ionized water at a concentration of 1g/L at a temperature of 20°C, the composition has a pH in the range of from 6.5 to 9.5, or from 6.5 to 9.0, or from 6.5 to 8.5, preferably from 7.0 to 8.0.
- Suitable laundry detergent compositions may have a low buffering capacity. Such laundry detergent compositions typically have a reserve alkalinity to pH 7.5 of less than 5.0gNaOH/100g, preferably less than 3.0gNaOH/100g.
- The composition is preferably substantially free of pre-formed peracid. The composition is prerferably substantially free of phthalimido-peroxycaproic acid. Substantially free means no deliberately added.
- Detersive Surfactant: Suitable detersive surfactants include anionic detersive surfactants, non-ionic detersive surfactant, cationic detersive surfactants, zwitterionic detersive surfactants and amphoteric detersive surfactants. Suitable detersive surfactants may be linear or branched, substituted or un-substituted, and may be derived from petrochemical material or biomaterial.
- Anionic detersive surfactant: Suitable anionic detersive surfactants include sulphonate and sulphate detersive surfactants.
- Suitable sulphonate detersive surfactants include methyl ester sulphonates, alpha olefin sulphonates, alkyl benzene sulphonates, especially alkyl benzene sulphonates, preferably C10-13 alkyl benzene sulphonate. Suitable alkyl benzene sulphonate (LAS) is obtainable, preferably obtained, by sulphonating commercially available linear alkyl benzene (LAB); suitable LAB includes low 2-phenyl LAB, other suitable LAB include high 2-phenyl LAB, such as those supplied by Sasol under the tradename Hyblene®.
- Suitable sulphate detersive surfactants include alkyl sulphate, preferably C8-18 alkyl sulphate, or predominantly C12 alkyl sulphate.
- A preferred sulphate detersive surfactant is alkyl alkoxylated sulphate, preferably alkyl ethoxylated sulphate, preferably a C8-18 alkyl alkoxylated sulphate, preferably a C8-18 alkyl ethoxylated sulphate, preferably the alkyl alkoxylated sulphate has an average degree of alkoxylation of from 0.5 to 20, preferably from 0.5 to 10, preferably the alkyl alkoxylated sulphate is a C8-18 alkyl ethoxylated sulphate having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 0.5 to 10, preferably from 0.5 to 5, more preferably from 0.5 to 3 and most preferably from 0.5 to 1.5.
- The alkyl sulphate, alkyl alkoxylated sulphate and alkyl benzene sulphonates may be linear or branched, substituted or un-substituted, and may be derived from petrochemical material or biomaterial.
- Other suitable anionic detersive surfactants include alkyl ether carboxylates.
- Suitable anionic detersive surfactants may be in salt form, suitable counter-ions include sodium, calcium, magnesium, amino alcohols, and any combination thereof. A preferred counterion is sodium.
- Non-ionic detersive surfactant: Suitable non-ionic detersive surfactants are selected from the group consisting of: C8-C18 alkyl ethoxylates, such as, NEODOL® non-ionic surfactants from Shell; C6-C12 alkyl phenol alkoxylates wherein preferably the alkoxylate units are ethyleneoxy units, propyleneoxy units or a mixture thereof; C12-C18 alcohol and C6-C12 alkyl phenol condensates with ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block polymers such as Pluronic® from BASF; alkylpolysaccharides, preferably alkylpolyglycosides; methyl ester ethoxylates; polyhydroxy fatty acid amides; ether capped poly(oxyalkylated) alcohol surfactants; and mixtures thereof.
- Suitable non-ionic detersive surfactants are alkylpolyglucoside and/or an alkyl alkoxylated alcohol.
- Suitable non-ionic detersive surfactants include alkyl alkoxylated alcohols, preferably C8-18 alkyl alkoxylated alcohol, preferably a C8-18 alkyl ethoxylated alcohol, preferably the alkyl alkoxylated alcohol has an average degree of alkoxylation of from 1 to 50, preferably from 1 to 30, or from 1 to 20, or from 1 to 10, preferably the alkyl alkoxylated alcohol is a C8-18 alkyl ethoxylated alcohol having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 1 to 10, preferably from 1 to 7, more preferably from 1 to 5 and most preferably from 3 to 7. The alkyl alkoxylated alcohol can be linear or branched, and substituted or un-substituted.
- Suitable nonionic detersive surfactants include secondary alcohol-based detersive surfactants.
- Cationic detersive surfactant: Suitable cationic detersive surfactants include alkyl pyridinium compounds, alkyl quaternary ammonium compounds, alkyl quaternary phosphonium compounds, alkyl ternary sulphonium compounds, and mixtures thereof.
- Preferred cationic detersive surfactants are quaternary ammonium compounds having the general formula:
(R)(R1)(R2)(R3)N+ X-
wherein, R is a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C6-18 alkyl or alkenyl moiety, R1 and R2 are independently selected from methyl or ethyl moieties, R3 is a hydroxyl, hydroxymethyl or a hydroxyethyl moiety, X is an anion which provides charge neutrality, preferred anions include: halides, preferably chloride; sulphate; and sulphonate. - Zwitterionic detersive surfactant: Suitable zwitterionic detersive surfactants include amine oxides and/or betaines.
- Polymer: Suitable polymers include carboxylate polymers, soil release polymers, anti-redeposition polymers, cellulosic polymers, care polymers and any combination thereof.
- Carboxylate polymer: The composition may comprise a carboxylate polymer, such as a maleate/acrylate random copolymer or polyacrylate homopolymer. Suitable carboxylate polymers include: polyacrylate homopolymers having a molecular weight of from 4,000 Da to 9,000 Da; maleate/acrylate random copolymers having a molecular weight of from 50,000 Da to 100,000 Da, or from 60,000 Da to 80,000 Da.
- Another suitable carboxylate polymer is a co-polymer that comprises: (i) from 50 to less than 98 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising carboxyl groups; (ii) from 1 to less than 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more monomers comprising sulfonate moieties; and (iii) from 1 to 49 wt% structural units derived from one or more types of monomers selected from ether bond-containing monomers represented by formulas (I) and (II):
It may be preferred that the polymer has a weight average molecular weight in the range of from 20kDa to 70kDa. - Soil release polymer: The composition may comprise a soil release polymer. A suitable soil release polymer has a structure as defined by one of the following structures (I), (II) or (III):
(I) -[(OCHR1-CHR2)a-O-OC-Ar-CO-]d
(II) -[(OCHR3-CHR4)b-O-OC-sAr-CO-]e
(III) -[(OCHR5-CHR6)c-OR7]f
wherein: - a, b and c are from 1 to 200;
- d, e and f are from 1 to 50;
- Ar is a 1,4-substituted phenylene;
- sAr is 1,3-substituted phenylene substituted in position 5 with SO3Me;
- Me is Li, K, Mg/2, Ca/2, Al/3, ammonium, mono-, di-, tri-, or tetraalkylammonium wherein the alkyl groups are C1-C18 alkyl or C2-C10 hydroxyalkyl, or mixtures thereof;
- R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently selected from H or C1-C18 n- or iso-alkyl; and
- R7 is a linear or branched C1-C18 alkyl, or a linear or branched C2-C30 alkenyl, or a cycloalkyl group with 5 to 9 carbon atoms, or a C8-C30 aryl group, or a C6-C30 arylalkyl group.
- Suitable soil release polymers are sold by Clariant under the TexCare® series of polymers, e.g. TexCare® SRN240 and TexCare® SRA300. Other suitable soil release polymers are sold by Solvay under the Repel-o-Tex® series of polymers, e.g. Repel-o-Tex® SF2 and Repel-o-Tex® Crystal.
Another class of suitable soil release polymers are polymers which comprise: - (a) at least one monomer from formula (I) in an amount of 1-70mol%
- (b) at least one monomer from formula (II) in an amount of 30-99mol%
- Anti-redeposition polymer: Suitable anti-redeposition polymers include polyethylene glycol polymers and/or polyethyleneimine polymers.
- Suitable polyethylene glycol polymers include random graft co-polymers comprising: (i) hydrophilic backbone comprising polyethylene glycol; and (ii) hydrophobic side chain(s) selected from the group consisting of: C4-C25 alkyl group, polypropylene, polybutylene, vinyl ester of a saturated C1-C6 mono-carboxylic acid, C1-C6 alkyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid, and mixtures thereof. Suitable polyethylene glycol polymers have a polyethylene glycol backbone with random grafted polyvinyl acetate side chains. The average molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol backbone can be in the range of from 2,000 Da to 20,000 Da, or from 4,000 Da to 8,000 Da. The molecular weight ratio of the polyethylene glycol backbone to the polyvinyl acetate side chains can be in the range of from 1:1 to 1:5, or from 1:1.2 to 1:2. The average number of graft sites per 50 ethylene oxide units can be less than 1, or less than 0.8, the average number of graft sites per ethylene oxide units can be in the range of from 0.5 to 0.9, or the average number of graft sites per ethylene oxide units can be in the range of from 0.1 to 0.5, or from 0.2 to 0.4. A suitable polyethylene glycol polymer is Sokalan HP22. Suitable polyethylene glycol polymers are described in
WO08/007320 - Cellulosic polymer: Suitable cellulosic polymers are selected from alkyl cellulose, alkyl alkoxyalkyl cellulose, carboxyalkyl cellulose, alkyl carboxyalkyl cellulose, sulphoalkyl cellulose, more preferably selected from carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl carboxymethyl cellulose, and mixures thereof.
- Suitable carboxymethyl celluloses have a degree of carboxymethyl substitution from 0.5 to 0.9 and a molecular weight from 100,000 Da to 300,000 Da.
- Suitable carboxymethyl celluloses have a degree of substitution greater than 0.65 and a degree of blockiness greater than 0.45, e.g. as described in
WO09/154933 - Care polymers: Suitable care polymers include cellulosic polymers that are cationically modified or hydrophobically modified. Such modified cellulosic polymers can provide anti-abrasion benefits and dye lock benefits to fabric during the laundering cycle. Suitable cellulosic polymers include cationically modified hydroxyethyl cellulose.
- Other suitable care polymers include dye lock polymers, for example the condensation oligomer produced by the condensation of imidazole and epichlorhydrin, preferably in ratio of 1:4:1. A suitable commercially available dye lock polymer is Polyquart® FDI (Cognis).
- Other suitable care polymers include amino-silicone, which can provide fabric feel benefits and fabric shape retention benefits.
- Bleach: Suitable bleach includes sources of hydrogen peroxide, bleach activators, bleach catalysts, pre-formed peracids and any combination thereof. A particularly suitable bleach includes a combination of a source of hydrogen peroxide with a bleach activator and/or a bleach catalyst.
- Source of hydrogen peroxide: Suitable sources of hydrogen peroxide include sodium perborate and/or sodium percarbonate.
- Bleach activator: Suitable bleach activators include tetra acetyl ethylene diamine and/or alkyl oxybenzene sulphonate.
- Bleach catalyst: The composition may comprise a bleach catalyst. Suitable bleach catalysts include oxaziridinium bleach catalysts, transistion metal bleach catalysts, especially manganese and iron bleach catalysts. A suitable bleach catalyst has a structure corresponding to general formula below:
- Pre-formed peracid: Suitable pre-form peracids include phthalimido-peroxycaproic acid. However, it is preferred that the composition is substantially free of pre-formed peracid. By: "substantially free" it is meant: "no deliberately added".
- Enzymes: Suitable enzymes include lipases, proteases, cellulases, amylases and any combination thereof.
- Protease: Suitable proteases include metalloproteases and/or serine proteases. Examples of suitable neutral or alkaline proteases include: subtilisins (EC 3.4.21.62); trypsin-type or chymotrypsin-type proteases; and metalloproteases. The suitable proteases include chemically or genetically modified mutants of the aforementioned suitable proteases.
- Suitable commercially available protease enzymes include those sold under the trade names Alcalase®, Savinase®, Primase®, Durazym®, Polarzyme®, Kannase®, Liquanase®, Liquanase Ultra®, Savinase Ultra®, Ovozyme®, Neutrase®, Everlase® and Esperase® by Novozymes A/S (Denmark), those sold under the tradename Maxatase®, Maxacal®, Maxapem®, Preferenz P® series of proteases including Preferenz® P280, Preferenz® P281, Preferenz® P2018-C, Preferenz® P2081-WE, Preferenz® P2082-EE and Preferenz® P2083-A/J, Properase®, Purafect®, Purafect Prime®, Purafect Ox®, FN3® , FN4®, Excellase® and Purafect OXP® by DuPont, those sold under the tradename Opticlean® and Optimase® by Solvay Enzymes, those available from Henkel/ Kemira, namely BLAP (sequence shown in Figure 29 of
US 5,352,604 with the folowing mutations S99D + S101 R + S103A + V104I + G159S, hereinafter referred to as BLAP), BLAP R (BLAP with S3T + V4I + V199M + V205I + L217D), BLAP X (BLAP with S3T + V4I + V205I) and BLAP F49 (BLAP with S3T + V4I + A194P + V199M + V205I + L217D) - all from Henkel/Kemira; and KAP (Bacillus alkalophilus subtilisin with mutations A230V + S256G + S259N) from Kao. - A suitable protease is described in
WO11/140316 WO11/072117 - Amylase: Suitable amylases are derived from AA560 alpha amylase endogenous to Bacillus sp. DSM 12649, preferably having the following mutations: R118K, D183*, G184*, N195F, R320K, and/or R458K. Suitable commercially available amylases include Stainzyme®, Stainzyme® Plus, Natalase, Termamyl®, Termamyl® Ultra, Liquezyme® SZ, Duramyl®, Everest® (all Novozymes) and Spezyme® AA, Preferenz S® series of amylases, Purastar® and Purastar® Ox Am, Optisize® HT Plus (all Du Pont).
A suitable amylase is described inWO06/002643 - Cellulase: Suitable cellulases include those of bacterial or fungal origin. Chemically modified or protein engineered mutants are also suitable. Suitable cellulases include cellulases from the genera Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Humicola, Fusarium, Thielavia, Acremonium, e.g., the fungal cellulases produced from Humicola insolens, Myceliophthora thermophila and Fusarium oxysporum.
- Commercially available cellulases include Celluzyme®, Carezyme®, and Carezyme® Premium, Celluclean® and Whitezyme® (Novozymes A/S), Revitalenz® series of enzymes (Du Pont), and Biotouch® series of enzymes (AB Enzymes). Suitable commercially available cellulases include Carezyme® Premium, Celluclean® Classic. Suitable cellulases are described in
WO07/144857 WO10/056652 - Lipase: Suitable lipases include those of bacterial, fungal or synthetic origin, and variants thereof. Chemically modified or protein engineered mutants are also suitable. Examples of suitable lipases include lipases from Humicola (synonym Thermomyces), e.g., from H. lanuginosa (T. lanuginosus).
- The lipase may be a "first cycle lipase", e.g. such as those described in
WO06/090335 WO13/116261 - Other suitable lipases include: Liprl 139, e.g. as described in
WO2013/171241 ; and TfuLip2, e.g. as described inWO2011/084412 andWO2013/033318 . - Other enzymes: Other suitable enzymes are bleaching enzymes, such as peroxidases/oxidases, which include those of plant, bacterial or fungal origin and variants thereof. Commercially available peroxidases include Guardzyme® (Novozymes A/S). Other suitable enzymes include choline oxidases and perhydrolases such as those used in Gentle Power Bleach™.
- Other suitable enzymes include pectate lyases sold under the tradenames X-Pect®, Pectaway® (from Novozymes A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark) and PrimaGreen® (DuPont) and mannanases sold under the tradenames Mannaway® (Novozymes A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark), and Mannastar® (Du Pont).
- Identity: When used herein identity or sequence identity refers to the relatedness between two amino acid sequences.
- For purposes of the present invention, the degree of sequence identity between two amino acid sequences is determined using the Needleman-Wunsch algorithm (Needleman and Wunsch, 1970, J. Mol. Biol. 48: 443-453) as implemented in the Needle program of the EMBOSS package (EMBOSS: The European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite, Rice et al., 2000, Trends Genet. 16: 276-277), preferably version 3.0.0 or later. The optional parameters used are gap open penalty of 10, gap extension penalty of 0.5, and the EBLOSUM62 (EMBOSS version of BLOSUM62) substitution matrix. The output of Needle labeled "longest identity" (obtained using the -nobrief option) is used as the percent identity and is calculated as follows:
- Zeolite builder: The composition may comprise zeolite builder. The composition may comprise from 0wt% to 5wt% zeolite builder, or 3wt% zeolite builder. The composition may even be substantially free of zeolite builder; substantially free means "no deliberately added". Typical zeolite builders include zeolite A, zeolite P and zeolite MAP.
- Phosphate builder: The composition may comprise phosphate builder. The composition may comprise from 0wt% to 5wt% phosphate builder, or to 3wt%, phosphate builder. The composition may even be substantially free of phosphate builder; substantially free means "no deliberately added". A typical phosphate builder is sodium tri-polyphosphate.
- Carbonate salt: The composition may comprise carbonate salt. The composition may comprise from 0wt% to 5wt% carbonate salt. The composition may even be substantially free of carbonate salt; substantially free means "no deliberately added". Suitable carbonate salts include sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate.
- Silicate salt: The composition may comprise silicate salt. The composition may comprise from 0wt% to 5wt% silicate salt. The composition may even be substantially free of silicate salt; substantially free means "no deliberately added". A preferred silicate salt is sodium silicate, especially preferred are sodium silicates having a Na2O:SiO2 ratio of from 1.0 to 2.8, preferably from 1.6 to 2.0.
- Sulphate salt: A suitable sulphate salt is sodium sulphate.
- Brightener: Suitable fluorescent brighteners include: di-styryl biphenyl compounds, e.g. Tinopal® CBS-X, di-amino stilbene di-sulfonic acid compounds, e.g. Tinopal® DMS pure Xtra and Blankophor® HRH, and Pyrazoline compounds, e.g. Blankophor® SN, and coumarin compounds, e.g. Tinopal® SWN.
Preferred brighteners are: sodium 2 (4-styryl-3-sulfophenyl)-2H-napthol[1,2-d]triazole, disodium 4,4'-bis{[(4-anilino-6-(N methyl-N-2 hydroxyethyl)amino 1 ,3,5- triazin-2-yl)]amino}stilbene-2-2' disulfonate, disodium 4,4'-bis{[(4-anilino-6-morpholino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)]amino}stilbene-2-2' disulfonate, and disodium 4,4'- bis(2-sulfostyryl)biphenyl. A suitable fluorescent brightener is C.I. Fluorescent Brightener 260, which may be used in its beta or alpha crystalline forms, or a mixture of these forms. - Chelant: The composition may also comprise a chelant selected from: diethylene triamine pentaacetate, diethylene triamine penta(methyl phosphonic acid), ethylene diamine-N'N'-disuccinic acid, ethylene diamine tetraacetate, ethylene diamine tetra(methylene phosphonic acid) and hydroxyethane di(methylene phosphonic acid). A preferred chelant is ethylene diamine-N'N'-disuccinic acid (EDDS) and/or hydroxyethane diphosphonic acid (HEDP). The composition preferably comprises ethylene diamine-N'N'- disuccinic acid or salt thereof. Preferably the ethylene diamine-N'N'-disuccinic acid is in S,S enantiomeric form. Preferably the composition comprises 4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzenedisulfonic acid disodium salt. Preferred chelants may also function as calcium carbonate crystal growth inhibitors such as: 1-hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid (HEDP) and salt thereof; N,N-dicarboxymethyl-2-aminopentane-1,5-dioic acid and salt thereof; 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid and salt thereof; and combination thereof. A suitable chelant is MGDA.
- Hueing agent: Suitable hueing agents include small molecule dyes, typically falling into the Colour Index (C.I.) classifications of Acid, Direct, Basic, Reactive (including hydrolysed forms thereof) or Solvent or Disperse dyes, for example classified as Blue, Violet, Red, Green or Black, and provide the desired shade either alone or in combination. Preferred such hueing agents include Acid Violet 50, Direct Violet 9, 66 and 99, Solvent Violet 13 and any combination thereof.
- Many hueing agents are known and described in the art which may be suitable for the present invention, such as hueing agents described in
WO2014/089386 . - Suitable hueing agents include phthalocyanine and azo dye conjugates, such as described in
WO2009/069077 . - Suitable hueing agents may be alkoxylated. Such alkoxylated compounds may be produced by organic synthesis that may produce a mixture of molecules having different degrees of alkoxylation. Such mixtures may be used directly to provide the hueing agent, or may undergo a purification step to increase the proportion of the target molecule. Suitable hueing agents include alkoxylated bis-azo dyes, such as described in
WO2012/054835 , and/or alkoxylated thiophene azo dyes, such as described inWO2008/087497 andWO2012/166768 . - The hueing agent may be incorporated into the detergent composition as part of a reaction mixture which is the result of the organic synthesis for a dye molecule, with optional purification step(s). Such reaction mixtures generally comprise the dye molecule itself and in addition may comprise un-reacted starting materials and/or by-products of the organic synthesis route. Suitable hueing agents can be incorporated into hueing dye particles, such as described in
WO 2009/069077 . - Dye transfer inhibitors: Suitable dye transfer inhibitors include polyamine N-oxide polymers, copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyloxazolidone, polyvinylimidazole and mixtures thereof. Preferred are poly(vinyl pyrrolidone), poly(vinylpyridine betaine), poly(vinylpyridine N-oxide), poly(vinyl pyrrolidone-vinyl imidazole) and mixtures thereof. Suitable commercially available dye transfer inhibitors include PVP-K15 and K30 (Ashland), Sokalan® HP165, HP50, HP53, HP59, HP56K, HP56, HP66 (BASF), Chromabond® S-400, S403E and S-100 (Ashland).
- Perfume: Suitable perfumes comprise perfume materials selected from the group: (a) perfume materials having a ClogP of less than 3.0 and a boiling point of less than 250°C (quadrant 1 perfume materials); (b) perfume materials having a ClogP of less than 3.0 and a boiling point of 250°C or greater (quadrant 2 perfume materials); (c) perfume materials having a ClogP of 3.0 or greater and a boiling point of less than 250°C (quadrant 3 perfume materials); (d) perfume materials having a ClogP of 3.0 or greater and a boiling point of 250°C or greater (quadrant 4 perfume materials); and (e) mixtures thereof.
- It may be preferred for the perfume to be in the form of a perfume delivery technology. Such delivery technologies further stabilize and enhance the deposition and release of perfume materials from the laundered fabric. Such perfume delivery technologies can also be used to further increase the longevity of perfume release from the laundered fabric. Suitable perfume delivery technologies include: perfume microcapsules, pro-perfumes, polymer assisted deliveries, molecule assisted deliveries, fiber assisted deliveries, amine assisted deliveries, cyclodextrin, starch encapsulated accord, zeolite and other inorganic carriers, and any mixture thereof. A suitable perfume microcapsule is described in
WO2009/101593 . - Silicone: Suitable silicones include polydimethylsiloxane and amino-silicones. Suitable silicones are described in
WO05075616 - Process for making the solid composition: Typically, the particles of the composition can be prepared by any suitable method. For example: spray-drying, agglomeration, extrusion and any combination thereof.
- Typically, a suitable spray-drying process comprises the step of forming an aqueous slurry mixture, transferring it through at least one pump, preferably two pumps, to a pressure nozzle. Atomizing the aqueous slurry mixture into a spray-drying tower and drying the aqueous slurry mixture to form spray-dried particles. Preferably, the spray-drying tower is a counter-current spray-drying tower, although a co-current spray-drying tower may also be suitable.
- Typically, the spray-dried powder is subjected to cooling, for example an air lift. Typically, the spray-drying powder is subjected to particle size classification, for example a sieve, to obtain the desired particle size distribution. Preferably, the spray-dried powder has a particle size distribution such that weight average particle size is in the range of from 300 micrometers to 500 micrometers, and less than 10wt% of the spray-dried particles have a particle size greater than 2360 micrometers.
- It may be preferred to heat the aqueous slurry mixture to elevated temperatures prior to atomization into the spray-drying tower, such as described in
WO2009/158162 . - It may be preferred for anionic surfactant, such as linear alkyl benzene sulphonate, to be introduced into the spray-drying process after the step of forming the aqueous slurry mixture: for example, introducing an acid precursor to the aqueous slurry mixture after the pump, such as described in
WO 09/158449 - It may be preferred for a gas, such as air, to be introduced into the spray-drying process after the step of forming the aqueous slurry, such as described in
WO2013/181205 . - It may be preferred for any inorganic ingredients, such as sodium sulphate and sodium carbonate, if present in the aqueous slurry mixture, to be micronized to a small particle size such as described in
WO2012/134969 . - Typically, a suitable agglomeration process comprises the step of contacting a detersive ingredient, such as a detersive surfactant, e.g. linear alkyl benzene sulphonate (LAS) and/or alkyl alkoxylated sulphate, with an inorganic material, such as sodium carbonate and/or silica, in a mixer. The agglomeration process may also be an in-situ neutralization agglomeration process wherein an acid precursor of a detersive surfactant, such as LAS, is contacted with an alkaline material, such as carbonate and/or sodium hydroxide, in a mixer, and wherein the acid precursor of a detersive surfactant is neutralized by the alkaline material to form a detersive surfactant during the agglomeration process.
- Other suitable detergent ingredients that may be agglomerated include polymers, chelants, bleach activators, silicones and any combination thereof.
- The agglomeration process may be a high, medium or low shear agglomeration process, wherein a high shear, medium shear or low shear mixer is used accordingly. The agglomeration process may be a multi-step agglomeration process wherein two or more mixers are used, such as a high shear mixer in combination with a medium or low shear mixer. The agglomeration process can be a continuous process or a batch process.
- It may be preferred for the agglomerates to be subjected to a drying step, for example to a fluid bed drying step. It may also be preferred for the agglomerates to be subjected to a cooling step, for example a fluid bed cooling step.
- Typically, the agglomerates are subjected to particle size classification, for example a fluid bed elutriation and/or a sieve, to obtain the desired particle size distribution. Preferably, the agglomerates have a particle size distribution such that weight average particle size is in the range of from 300 micrometers to 800 micrometers, and less than 10wt% of the agglomerates have a particle size less than 150 micrometers and less than 10wt% of the agglomerates have a particle size greater than 1200 micrometers.
- It may be preferred for fines and over-sized agglomerates to be recycled back into the agglomeration process. Typically, over-sized particles are subjected to a size reduction step, such as grinding, and recycled back into an appropriate place in the agglomeration process, such as the mixer. Typically, fines are recycled back into an appropriate place in the agglomeration process, such as the mixer.
- It may be preferred for ingredients such as polymer and/or non-ionic detersive surfactant and/or perfume to be sprayed onto base detergent particles, such as spray-dried base detergent particles and/or agglomerated base detergent particles. Typically, this spray-on step is carried out in a tumbling drum mixer.
- Method of laundering fabric: The method of laundering fabric comprises the step of contacting the solid composition to water to form a wash liquor, and laundering fabric in said wash liquor. Typically, the wash liquor has a temperature of above 0°C to 90°C, or to 60°C, or to 40°C, or to 30°C, or to 20°C. The fabric may be contacted to the water prior to, or after, or simultaneous with, contacting the solid composition with water. Typically, the wash liquor is formed by contacting the laundry detergent to water in such an amount so that the concentration of laundry detergent composition in the wash liquor is from 0.2g/l to 20g/l, or from 0.5g/l to 10g/l, or to 5.0g/l. The method of laundering fabric can be carried out in a front-loading automatic washing machine, top loading automatic washing machines, including high efficiency automatic washing machines, or suitable hand-wash vessels._Typically, the wash liquor comprises 90 litres or less, or 60 litres or less, or 15 litres or less, or 10 litres or less of water. Typically, 200g or less, or 150g or less, or 100g or less, or 50g or less of laundry detergent composition is contacted to water to form the wash liquor.
-
Ingredient Amount (in wt%) Anionic detersive surfactant (such as alkyl benzene sulphonate, alkyl ethoxylated sulphate and mixtures thereof) from 8wt% to 15wt% Non-ionic detersive surfactant (such as alkyl ethoxylated alcohol) from 0.1wt% to 4wt% Cationic detersive surfactant (such as quaternary ammonium compounds) from 0wt% to 4wt% Other detersive surfactant (such as zwiterionic detersive surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and mixtures thereof) from 0wt% to 4wt% Carboxylate polymer (such as co-polymers of maleic acid and acrylic acid and/or carboxylate polymers comprising ether moieties and sulfonate moieties) from 0.1wt% to 4wt% Polyethylene glycol polymer (such as a polyethylene glycol polymer comprising polyvinyl acetate side chains) from 0wt% to 4wt% Polyester soil release polymer (such as Repel-o-tex and/or Texcare polymers) from 0wt% to 2wt% Cellulosic polymer (such as carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and combinations thereof) from 0.5wt% to 2wt% Other polymer (such as care polymers) from 0wt% to 4wt% Zeolite builder and phosphate builder (such as zeolite 4A and/or sodium tripolyphosphate) from 0wt% to 4wt% Other co-builder (such as sodium citrate and/or citric acid) from 0wt% to 3wt% Citric Acid from 4wt% to 16wt% Magnesium Sulphate from 1wt% to 4wt% Carbonate salt (such as sodium carbonate and/or sodium bicarbonate) from 0wt% to 4wt% Silicate salt (such as sodium silicate) from 0wt% to 4wt% Filler (such as sodium sulphate and/or bio-fillers) from 10wt% to 70wt% Source of hydrogen peroxide (such as sodium percarbonate) from 0.01wt% to 8wt% Bleach activator (such as tetraacetylethylene diamine (TAED) and/or nonanoyloxybenzenesulphonate (NOBS)) from 0.1wt% to 8wt% Bleach catalyst (such as oxaziridinium-based bleach catalyst and/or transition metal bleach catalyst) from 0wt% to 0.1wt% Other bleach (such as reducing bleach and/or pre-formed peracid) from 0wt% to 10wt% Photobleach (such as zinc and/or aluminium sulphonated phthalocyanine) from 0wt% to 0.1wt% Chelant (such as ethylenediamine-N'N'-disuccinic acid (EDDS) and/or hydroxyethane diphosphonic acid (HEDP)) from 0.2wt% to 1wt% Hueing agent (such as direct violet 9, 66, 99, acid red 50, solvent violet 13 and any combination thereof) from 0wt% to 1wt% Brightener (C.I. fluorescent brightener 260 or C.I. fluorescent brightener 351) from 0.1wt% to 0.4wt% Protease (such as Savinase, Savinase Ultra, Purafect, FN3, FN4 and any combination thereof) from 0.1wt% to 0.4wt% Amylase (such as Termamyl, Termamyl ultra, Natalase, Optisize, Stainzyme, Stainzyme Plus and any combination thereof) from 0wt% to 0.2wt% Cellulase (such as Carezyme and/or Celluclean) from 0wt% to 0.2wt% Lipase (such as Lipex, Lipolex, Lipoclean and any combination thereof) from 0wt% to 1wt% Other enzyme (such as xyloglucanase, cutinase, pectate lyase, mannanase, bleaching enzyme) from 0wt% to 2wt% Fabric softener (such as montmorillonite clay and/or polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)) from 0wt% to 15wt% Flocculant (such as polyethylene oxide) from 0wt% to 1wt% Suds suppressor (such as silicone and/or fatty acid) from 0wt% to 4wt% Perfume as defined by claim 1 (such as perfume microcapsule, spray-on perfume, starch encapsulated perfume accords, perfume loaded zeolite, and any combination thereof) from 0.001wt% to 2.0wt% Aesthetics (such as coloured soap rings and/or coloured speckles/noodles) from 0wt% to 1wt% Miscellaneous balance to 100wt% - A base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together. The composition of the base powder was:
Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 19.50 Sodium sulphate 79.14 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% Ingredient Amount (wt% of composition) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 12.9 Sodium sulphate 52.3 Sodium carbonate 22.0 Citric acid 3.1 Sodium percarbonate 4.4 TAED 4.4 Perfume 1 Trace Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% - A base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together. The composition of the base powder was:
Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 19.50 Sodium sulphate 79.14 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% Ingredient Amount (wt% of composition) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 12.9 Sodium sulphate 52.3 Sodium carbonate 22.0 Citric acid 3.1 Sodium percarbonate 4.4 TAED 4.4 Perfume 2 trace Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% - A base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together. The composition of the base powder was:
Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 19.50 Sodium sulphate 79.14 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% Ingredient Amount (wt% of composition) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 12.9 Sodium sulphate 52.3 Sodium carbonate 22.0 Citric acid 3.1 Sodium percarbonate 4.4 TAED 4.4 Perfume 3 trace Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% - A base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together. The composition of the base powder was:
Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 19.50 Sodium sulphate 79.14 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% Ingredient Amount (wt% of composition) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 12.9 Sodium sulphate 52.3 Sodium carbonate 22.0 Citric acid 3.1 Sodium percarbonate 4.4 TAED 4.4 Perfume 4 trace Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% - A base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together. The composition of the base powder was:
Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 19.50 Sodium sulphate 79.14 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% Ingredient Amount (wt% of composition) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 12.9 Sodium sulphate 74.3 Citric acid 3.1 Sodium percarbonate 4.4 TAED 4.4 Perfume 1 trace Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% - A base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together. The composition of the base powder was:
Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 19.50 Sodium sulphate 79.14 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% Ingredient Amount (wt% of composition) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 12.9 Sodium sulphate 74.3 Citric acid 3.1 Sodium percarbonate 4.4 TAED 4.4 Perfume 2 trace Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% - A base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together. The composition of the base powder was:
Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 19.50 Sodium sulphate 79.14 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% Ingredient Amount (wt% of composition) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 12.9 Sodium sulphate 74.3 Citric acid 3.1 Sodium percarbonate 4.4 TAED 4.4 Perfume 3 trace Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% - A base powder was prepared by mixing the ingredients together. The composition of the base powder was:
Ingredient Amount (wt% of base powder) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 19.50 Sodium sulphate 79.14 Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% Ingredient Amount (wt% of composition) Alkyl benzene sulphonate anionic detersive surfactant 12.9 Sodium sulphate 74.3 Citric acid 3.1 Sodium percarbonate 4.4 TAED 4.4 Perfume 4 trace Water & miscellaneous to 100wt% -
PRM name Perfume feature (claim) Perfume 1 Perfume 2 Perfume 3 Perfume 4 B-Naphtol methyl eter ii(a) 7.5 0 7.5 7.5 Dipheniloxide ii(a) 7.5 0 7.5 7.5 Tetrahydro Linalool ii(b) 7.5 7.5 0 7.5 Florhydral ii(b) 7.5 7.5 0 7.5 Undecalactone ii(c) 7.5 7.5 7.5 0 Verdox ii(c) 7.5 7.5 7.5 0 Benzyl acetone none 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 Lauric aldehyde none 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 Citronellol (i) 6.6 9.6 9.6 9.6 Citranellylnitrile (i) 6.6 9.6 9.6 9.6 Nectaryl (i) 6.6 9.6 9.6 9.6 beta gama-hexenol (i) 6.6 9.6 9.6 9.6 Allyl Caproate (i) 6.6 9.6 9.6 9.6 - Test method: Tergotometer pots (8 pots - 1 litre each) fitted with mechanic stirrer were filled with 500ml of tap water (from Newcastle) was to each pot and the temperature set to 40C. When the temperature reach 40C, the formulations describe above were added to each pot.
The pots were stirred at 100 RPM for 45 minutes.
After that, 5ml of each pot was collected into a 20ml glass vials.
After 60 min., the headspace was sampled and analysed using GC-MS. - This involved incubating the samples at 30°C prior to sampling the headspace with a PDMS-SPME fibre (Polydimethylsiloxane - Solid Phase Micro Extraction). The fibre was then desorbed in the hot inlet of the Agilent 7890B gas chromatograph. The perfume materials present in the headspace were separated on a DB-5 column and identified by Agilent 5977B mass-spectrometer. Headspace compositions were calculated using peak area abundances obtained from the mass-spec.
-
Sample Total PRMs detected in head space (total peak area x1000.000) Example 1 - High pH with bleach formulation with Perfume 1 65 Example 2 - High pH with bleach formulation with Perfume 2 53 Example 3 - High pH with bleach formulation with Perfume 3 60 Example 4 - High pH with bleach formulation with Perfume 4 59 Example 5 - Low pH with bleach formulation with Perfume 1 83 (invention) Example 6 - Low pH with bleach formulation with Perfume 2 55 Example 7 - Low pH with bleach formulation with Perfume 3 69 Example 8 - Low pH with bleach formulation with Perfume 4 69 - The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as "40 mm" is intended to mean "about 40 mm".
Claims (14)
- A solid free flowing particulate laundry detergent composition,
wherein the composition, at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C, has an equilibrium pH in the range of from 6.5 to 9.5, preferably from 6.5 to 8.5,
wherein the composition comprises:(a) from 1wt% to 66wt% anionic detersive surfactant;(b) source of hydrogen peroxide;(c) bleach activator; and(d) from 0.001wt% to 2.0wt% perfume;wherein the perfume comprises:(i) from 0wt% to less than 34wt% perfume raw materials comprising an isolated C=C double bound, wherein an isolated C=C double bond is a C=C bond that does not directly co-valently bond to any -C=C, -C=X, -CN, or aromatic ring moiety;(ii) from 33wt% to 100wt% perfume raw materials selected from:(ii)(a) perfume raw material comprising the moiety:X is selected from -H, -CH3, -CH2CH2OH, -CH2-B, -C(O)-B, -Ph-B,Y is selected from -H, -CH3, -CH(CH3)2, -CH2-B, -O-B, -C(O)-B, -C(O)-O-B, -CH=CH-B;each B is independently selected from hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched or cyclic alkyl group, and benzyl group;(ii)(b) perfume raw material comprising the moiety:Z is selected from -O-, -C(O)-,R1, R2, and R3 are each independently selected from H, unsubstituted hydrocarbon, substituted hydrocarbon, wherein at least one of R1, R2 or R3 comprise a tertiary or quaternary carbon; and/or(ii)(c) perfume raw material comprising the moiety:
R5-X-R6
whereinX is selected from -C(O)-O-, -C(O)-,R5 is a substitutional group which comprises tertiary carbon, quaternary carbon, and/or unsaturated non aromatic carbon directly co-valently bonded to X,R6 is a linear/branched/cyclic, saturated/unsaturated hydrocarbon of C1 or above. - A composition according to claim 1, wherein the perfume comprises at least 45wt% perfume raw materials selected from (ii)(a), (ii)(b) and/or (ii)(c).
- A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the perfume comprises at least 10wt% perfume raw material (ii)(a).
- A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the perfume comprises at least 10wt% perfume raw material (ii)(b).
- A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the perfume comprises at least 10wt% perfume raw material (ii)(c).
- A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the composition comprises from 0.5wt% to 5wt% bleach activator.
- A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the composition comprises from 0.5wt% to 5wt% source of hydrogen peroxide.
- A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the source of hydrogen peroxide is sodium percarbonate.
- A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the bleach activator is tetraacetylethylenediamine.
- A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the composition comprises:(a) anionic detersive surfactant;(b) from 0wt% to 8wt% zeolite builder;(c) from 0wt% to 4wt% phosphate builder;(d) from 0wt% to 8wt% sodium carbonate;(e) from 0wt% to 8wt% sodium silicate; and(f) from 4wt% to 20wt% organic acid,and wherein the composition comprises from 30wt% to 90wt% base detergent particle, wherein the base detergent particle comprising (by weight of the base detergent particle):(a) from 4wt% to 35wt% anionic detersive surfactant;(b) optionally, from 1wt% to 8wt% zeolite builder;(c) from 0wt% to 4wt% phosphate builder;(d) from 0wt% to 8wt% sodium carbonate;(e) from 0wt% to 8wt% sodium silicate;(f) from 1wt% to 10wt% organic acid; and(g) optionally, from 1wt% to 10wt% magnesium sulphate.
- A compositon according to any preceding claim, wherein the composition comprises alkyl ethoxylated sulphate having an average degree of ethoxylation of from 0.5 to 2.0.
- A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the organic acid comprises citric acid.
- A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the composition comprises:(a) from 0wt% to 6wt% sodium bicarbonate;(b) from 0wt% to 4wt% sodium carbonate;(c) from 0wt% to 4wt% sodium silicate; and(d) from 0wt% to 4wt% phosphate builder,and optionally wherein the composition is substantially free of phosphate builder,
and optionally wherein the composition is substantially free of sodium carbonate,
and optionally wherein the composition is substantially free of sodium bicarbonate,
and optionally wherein the composition is substantially free of sodium silicate. - A composition according to any preceding claim, wherein the composition comprises cationically modified hydroxyethylcellulose.
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US20230039859A1 (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-02-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning Composition Comprising Bacterial Spores |
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