EP3455082A1 - Procédé de traitement d'une feuille personnalisable pour un livret de sécurité, et feuille personnalisable correspondante - Google Patents
Procédé de traitement d'une feuille personnalisable pour un livret de sécurité, et feuille personnalisable correspondanteInfo
- Publication number
- EP3455082A1 EP3455082A1 EP17727634.2A EP17727634A EP3455082A1 EP 3455082 A1 EP3455082 A1 EP 3455082A1 EP 17727634 A EP17727634 A EP 17727634A EP 3455082 A1 EP3455082 A1 EP 3455082A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- customizable
- plastic
- fold line
- machining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010330 laser marking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D13/00—Loose leaves modified for binding; Inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/24—Passports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/324—Reliefs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/43—Marking by removal of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/43—Marking by removal of material
- B42D25/435—Marking by removal of material using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
- B42D25/47—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives using adhesives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of multi-sheet security documents, or security booklets, hereinafter “booklets” concisely, and in particular the manufacture of such booklets, typically in the field of passports.
- a booklet includes a cover and a plurality of individual cellulosic fiber paper sheets, the cover and the sheets being folded along a fold line and stitched together using a seam that extends along the fold line along a line of seam coinciding with the fold line, so that the fold line and the seam bear the same numerical reference in the figures. After sewing, the fold line is sometimes also called "hinge”.
- the cover and the sheets are folded along a common fold line.
- seam zone ZC an area which extends along the seam line, on either side thereof, and whose distance to it is less than a predetermined value; ideally, the sewing area is confused with the seam line, and
- Each individual sheet 30 defines two sheets: a sheet 50 on one side of the fold line, and a sheet 60 on the other side of the fold line (see FIG. 4A).
- Each leaflet defines two pages: a front page and a back page.
- at least one of the pages is customizable (or personalized). It is also called “datapage” by anglicism.
- a customizable page is configured to include variable individual data, such as a name, address, date of birth, photograph, and so on. relating to the holder of the booklet.
- customizable leaflet means the leaflet that includes the customizable page; and by customizable sheet the sheet that includes the customizable sheet.
- the other sheet of the customizable sheet is said to be "non-customizable” in that it is not intended to bear variable information relating to the identity of the booklet holder.
- the non-customizable sheet may also be machined, as described later, for example for optical marking or tactile marking and also include other information.
- the structure of a customizable page protects the individual variable data it contains and differs from the structure of a page of an individual sheet.
- the automatic or semi-automatic control operations of a booklet consist in particular of checking the variable individual data of the personalized page.
- the customizable page is made of cellulosic fiber-based paper and a layer of transparent plastic material is deposited thereon (typically beneath it);
- either the customizable page is made of synthetic paper - for example in Teslin (registered trademark), stiffened by a layer of preferably transparent plastic material;
- the customizable page is integrally made of a material based on plastic, for example polycarbonate or a plastic, which in fact stiffens the said customizable page.
- plastic for example polycarbonate or a plastic
- the rigidity provided by the plastic-based material is particularly interesting to allow an easier reading of the booklet, without risking crumpling the personalized page.
- plastic also makes it possible to integrate a set of securities, possibly including an RFID chip.
- this work essentially consists in modifying locally the composition of the customizable page, in particular by removing one or more constituent layers at the level of the folding zone.
- document EP1516749 is known which provides for the presence of paper only at the location of the hinge.
- the invention relates, according to a first of its objects, to a method of processing a customizable sheet for a security booklet comprising a set of individual pages of the same dimensions, the method comprising the steps of:
- - Define (220) a fold line on the customizable sheet, the customizable sheet comprising a customizable sheet and a non-customizable sheet placed on either side of the fold line, the customizable sheet comprising a customizable page of the same dimensions as the individual pages and intended to include individual information relating to the holder of the booklet, and
- the machining step (230) comprises at least one of:
- a localized ablation step (233) of creating through-holes in the thickness of the plastic-based material is a localized ablation step (233) of creating through-holes in the thickness of the plastic-based material
- a step (234) of localized refining consisting in reducing the thickness of the plastic-based material
- a combinational step (235) of localized ablation and localized refining of the plastic-based material can be provided:
- At least one of the steps of the machining step (230) parallel to the fold line, the optical marking step (231) and the touch marking step (232) comprise a mechanical machining or laser machining.
- the term "or” is to be understood in the non-exclusive Boolean sense. We can therefore provide mixed machining, that is to say mechanical and laser.
- the method may further comprise a step of:
- the customizable sheet comprises a cellulosic fiber paper sheet, the method comprising a step of:
- a film of adhesive between the cellulosic fiber paper sheet and the transparent plastic-based material for example a layer of thermo-adhesive film such as Prochimir TC501 1, Bayer Epurex range ... (registered trademarks )
- a film of adhesive between the cellulosic fiber paper sheet and the transparent plastic-based material for example a layer of thermo-adhesive film such as Prochimir TC501 1, Bayer Epurex range ... (registered trademarks )
- the adhesive is advantageously taken from materials which make it possible to obtain an irreversible bonding such as a two-component adhesive, for example (Bostik Herberts range or Purbinder range) or Henkel (Liofoil range) (registered trademarks); or as a crosslinkable adhesive after exposure to a source of thermal or electromagnetic radiation (for example a cationic resin cured by exposure to UV radiation).
- a two-component adhesive for example (Bostik Herberts range or Purbinder range) or Henkel (Liofoil range) (registered trademarks)
- a crosslinkable adhesive after exposure to a source of thermal or electromagnetic radiation (for example a cationic resin cured by exposure to UV radiation).
- the invention relates to a customizable sheet (100) for a security booklet (10) comprising a set of individual pages of the same dimensions, the sheet being stiffened with a material based on plastic and capable of being manufactured by a method according to the invention, the sheet comprising:
- the customizable sheet comprising a customizable sheet (70) and a non-customizable sheet (80) arranged on either side of the fold line (40), the customizable sheet (70) comprising a customizable page of the same dimensions as the individual pages and intended to include individual information relating to the holder of the booklet, and
- the synthetic paper sheet is made entirely of a plastic-based material or reinforced with a continuous layer of transparent plastic-based material adhered by a layer of adhesive to said sheet of synthetic paper.
- the plastic-based material may be machined locally parallel to the fold line (40) according to at least one predetermined profile from:
- the plastic-based material present locally in the fold zone (ZP) at least one of:
- plastic-based material is selected from the group consisting of:
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PS polystyrene
- PP polypropylene
- the sheet has:
- a total thickness of between 150 ⁇ and 900 ⁇ , and preferably between 200 and 500 ⁇ , and
- a thickness between 50 ⁇ and 300 ⁇ .
- the customizable sheet can be inserted into the individual sheet of paper that forms the booklet.
- the invention also relates to a security booklet comprising a customizable sheet, possibly personalized, according to the invention.
- the invention is compatible with all the passport page systems, particularly with paper pages based on cellulosic fibers, synthetic paper, or polymer (s).
- the customizable sheet according to the invention locally has a very good compromise between sufficient flexibility so that the booklet comprising it can be closed and sufficient rigidity for the customizable page can be manipulated, for example during a control.
- the customizable sheet according to the invention locally has a very good resistance to tearing, in particular with U-shaped or W-shaped profiles.
- the customizable sheet according to the invention has a resistance to counterfeiting by minimizing the number of strategic elements constituting said sheet and making it almost impossible to extract them for recovery for fraudulent purposes.
- the customizable sheet according to the invention is advantageously easily customizable, for example by color inkjet or laser.
- the invention does not add specific material to achieve the hinge function since the plastic-based material is necessarily existing to stiffen the customizable sheet.
- the invention does not introduce weakness of the booklet.
- FIG. 1A illustrates a cross-section of an embodiment of a security booklet according to the invention
- FIG. 1B illustrates a cross-section of another embodiment of a security booklet according to the invention
- FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of the method according to the invention
- FIG. 3A illustrates a cross section of an embodiment of a customizable sheet according to the prior art, after localized refining, having an L-shaped profile
- FIG. 3B illustrates a cross-section of an embodiment of a customizable sheet according to the invention, after localized refining, having a U-shaped profile
- FIG. 3C illustrates a cross-section of another embodiment of a customizable sheet according to the invention, after localized refining, having a W-shaped profile
- FIG. 3D illustrates a cross-section of an embodiment of a customizable sheet according to the invention, after localized refining, having an S-shaped profile
- FIG. 4A illustrates a customizable sheet according to the prior art
- FIG. 4B illustrates an embodiment of a customizable sheet according to the invention
- FIG. 5 illustrates an embodiment of a customizable sheet according to the invention
- FIG. 6 illustrates an embodiment of a customizable sheet according to the invention comprising cut-out recesses of FIG. 7B
- FIGS. 7A to 7G each illustrate an embodiment of a recess whose shape has an elongation direction parallel to the fold line 40, and
- FIGS. 8A to 8J each illustrate an embodiment of a machining area according to the invention after a localized ablation step.
- FIG. 1A One embodiment of a security booklet 10 according to the invention is illustrated in FIG. 1A and in FIG. 1B.
- the booklet includes a set of individual sheets and a cover 20 superimposed.
- the cover 20 is folded in half along a median fold line and covers all of the individual sheets.
- the fold line is merged with a seam line, so the fold line and the seam line have the same numerical reference 40.
- the seam line 40 it is expected to define 240 a fold zone ZP.
- the folding zone ZP can be defined as the portion of a sheet whose distance to the seam line 40 is smaller than a threshold value.
- the folding zone ZP is at least the part of a sheet which undergoes flexion when it is folded, in particular in a booklet.
- the seam line 40 is the median of the folding zone.
- Ep the total thickness of the booklet (without the cover), one preferably chooses a folding zone of width greater than or equal to ⁇ * ⁇ / 4.
- Each individual sheet 30 is folded in two along a median fold line, so as to create two sheets of substantially identical dimensions and corresponding to the dimensions of the cover 20.
- a stitch zone ZC extends along the sewing line 40.
- the individual sheets are made of paper. They can be pre-printed, and are most often used for writing, marking or inscriptions (stamps, etc.), for example for visas when the booklet is a passport.
- the booklet also includes a customizable page separate from the cover intended to support individual information, typically the name, the first name, the address, a photograph, etc. the holder of the booklet.
- the customizable page may also be intended to support information relating to the issuer of the booklet, typically the state.
- a customizable page may also support at least one security element, for example chosen from the set comprising: optical security elements (hologram or other), watermarks, security printing, RFID chips, etc.
- the customizable page is stiffened, in a manner known per se, with a plastic-based material and then processed according to any one of the embodiments below.
- the customizable page comprises a sheet of paper on which is deposited a layer of transparent plastic material.
- the paper sheet is cellulosic fiber, and the paper is said to be "natural”.
- the sheet of paper is made of synthetic paper, in this case in Teslin (registered trademark).
- the plastic-based material is advantageously a transparent plastic polymer film 72, preferably polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polystyrene (PS) or polypropylene (PP).
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PS polystyrene
- PP polypropylene
- the transparent plastic polymer film covers said customizable sheet 100 in its entirety, typically by a step of depositing a continuous layer (film) of transparent plastic material on the customizable sheet 100, for example by an operation. rolling.
- the transparent plastic polymer film is laminated on the sheet of paper, the rolling being made in large boards or coils.
- the transparent plastic polymer film and the personalization layer are in the form of coils.
- the transparent plastic polymer film is secured to the paper sheet either by a step 300 of depositing a layer of adhesive (typically a film of 15 ⁇ to 100 ⁇ thick preferably 25 to 60 ⁇ ) between the sheet of paper and said transparent plastic polymer film; or, when the paper is natural, by a step 310 of impregnating the cellulose fibers of the paper of the paper sheet with an adhesive before the deposition of the film (1 to 10 gr / m 2 , preferably 2 to 5 gr / m 2 ), the step 310 being more consistent generic, to coat one of the adhesive materials.
- step 310 may consist of coating the transparent plastic polymer film with adhesive.
- the adhesive layer is chosen so as to obtain an irreversible bonding.
- two-component adhesives or adhesives which can be crosslinked under hot conditions or under radiation such as UV radiation are chosen.
- said customizable sheet 100 has at least one of:
- said paper sheet 71 forming the customizable page has a basis weight of between 40 and 150 gr / m 2 , and preferably between 80 and 10 gr / m 2 ;
- a thickness between 150 ⁇ and 500 ⁇ , and preferably between 200 ⁇ and 500 ⁇ ;
- a localized refining step 234 consisting in reducing the thickness of the plastic-based material, a thickness less than or equal to 100 ⁇ , and preferably less than 60 ⁇ ;
- the customizable sheet 100 supporting the customizable page and the transparent plastic polymer film in contact with said paper sheet have a total thickness of between 200 and 900 ⁇ , and preferably between 250 and 500 ⁇ .
- the transparent plastic polymer film 72 has on the customization page a thickness h between a minimum value h min and a maximum value h max (see for example Figure 3C).
- the thickness h is substantially constant and equal to h max outside the machining zone ZU, outside the optical marking zone and outside the tactile marking zone (defined later), and variable according to the predetermined profile in the machining zone ZU.
- h min is greater than or equal to 50 ⁇ and h max is less than or equal to 800 ⁇ and preferably 50 ⁇ ⁇ h min ⁇ 100 ⁇ .
- machining 230 of the plastic-based material parallel to the fold line in the folding zone locally reduces the rigidity of said material, thus closing the booklet.
- the invention makes it possible to manufacture a customizable sheet in a single block, without the need to manufacture a sandwich.
- the machining 230 and its variants are described later in the chapter "machining”.
- the flexural stiffness D is a resultant of the thickness of the plastic-based material, and the Young's modulus in the form:
- - h e is the thickness of the layer of plastic-based material (-150 - 500 ⁇ ), and - E is the Young's modulus.
- the machining makes it possible to reduce the bending stiffness of the layer of plastic-based material by at least one and preferably at least 2 orders of magnitude.
- an optically variable component such as a hot-marked hologram
- holographic laminate that is applied after the registration of the personal data so as to protect them from any malicious external attack or simply linked to the usury.
- the customizable page is made entirely of plastic-based material, for example polycarbonate, or a plastic.
- the customizable page does not include paper and the individual information is printed directly on the plastic-based material, for example by inkjet printing or by re-transfer for materials having a printable surface, or by laser carbonization of one or more layers sensitive to light radiation, or any other laser attack (ablation, or activation) in the mass, according to the sensitivity of the layers, for plastic-based materials (eg polycarbonate).
- the machining principle of the layer of plastic-based material is identical to that described above for the first embodiment, so this embodiment is not illustrated.
- the production of a customizable sheet with a plastic-based material such as for example polycarbonate makes it possible to preserve the security elements peculiar to this type of material.
- a thickness of the plastic-based material which complies with the rigidity parameters mentioned above for the first embodiment is chosen.
- the dimensions and the thickness of the pages of the booklet comply with ICAO standards.
- the plastic-based material has on the customization page a thickness h between a minimum value h min and a maximum value h max .
- the thickness h is substantially constant and equal to h max outside the machining zone ZU, outside the optical marking zone and outside the tactile marking zone (defined later), and variable according to the predetermined profile in the machining zone ZU.
- h min is greater than or equal to 50 ⁇ and h max is less than or equal to 800 ⁇ and preferably 50 ⁇ ⁇ h min ⁇ 100 ⁇ .
- the customizable page preferably has a total thickness (paper and adhesive included) of between 200 and 900 ⁇ , and preferably between 250 and 500 ⁇ .
- a total thickness paper and adhesive included
- the customizable sheet 100 stiffened with a plastic-based material.
- the customizable sheet 100 produced it is intended to define 220 a fold line and a fold zone ZP; the folding line of the customizable sheet 100 being intended to be common with the fold line of the individual sheets and the cover 20 of the booklet, the fold zone ZP encompassing the sewing area ZC. Machining
- the machining zone ZU is at least equal to the folding zone ZP (see FIG. 5) and may comprise the marking zone ZM.
- the machining step 230 comprises for example a mechanical machining, for example by any conventional machining tool, milling cutter, grooving or lacerating machine or by abrasion or ablation tools. Mechanical machining has the advantage of being efficient and fast.
- laser machining may be provided, which has the advantage of making it possible to sculpt a profile 90 more sharply than mechanical machining, in order to optimize the mechanical strength versus the bending characteristics of the page. customizable, in particular by producing a discontinuous profile in the direction parallel to the sewing thread of the booklet.
- the laser machining step may be performed either by infra-red emitting lasers commonly used in laser marking or laser ablation, such as CO 2 lasers, or by excimer lasers or other emitters emitting in the laser.
- a laser machining of the plastic-based material makes it possible to produce an identifiable texture in a tactile and / or visual manner. This texturing can for example be unique for a given series of documents (booklets). Laser machining also makes it possible to integrate personalization elements (eg numbering or optical / tactile marking described later).
- the plastic-based material is machined locally parallel to the fold line according to a predetermined profile 90.
- the machining step 230 comprises a localized refining step 234, consisting of locally reducing the thickness of the plastic-based material.
- the plastic-based material has, in cross-section in the fold zone ZP, a W-shaped (FIG. 3A), U-shaped (FIG. 3B, FIG. 5), W-shaped profile (FIG. FIG. 3C) or in undulations (FIG. 3D), that is to say in series of S.
- FIG. 3A illustrates a simple profile 90, in the shape of an L, whose two branches of L can be perpendicular to each other or not.
- FIG. 3B illustrates a profile 90 in the shape of a U whose branches of the U can be of substantially the same height or different height.
- one of the branches of the U has a height equal to h max and the other branch has a vertex 91 whose height h is in h min and h max .
- the branches of the U may or may not be perpendicular to the base of the U.
- FIG. 3C illustrates a profile 90 in the shape of a W.
- Such a profile 90 has a set of peaks 91, in this case one of which is in the center of the profile 90, which amounts, on the basis of the profile to U of Figure 3B, to add a second vertex (for example a central reinforcement) whose height h is preferably lower than that of the first vertex (that is to say, that of the U-branch).
- a second vertex for example a central reinforcement
- FIG. 3D illustrates a profile 90 in the form of undulations, that is to say a succession of S, whose height h of each vertex 91 can be substantially the same (and in this case equal to h max , l thickness of the layer of plastic-based material) or different.
- the machining is done in the length of the fold line with a profile of constant shape along the fold line.
- the machined profile is in the form of a set of at least one groove, each groove having an axis of elongation parallel to the fold line and whose length is equal to that of the page. customizable.
- the 3D profile may have discontinuities to create elastic reinforcements between the blades of material.
- the machining step 230 comprises a localized ablation step 233, which consists in creating through-holes in the thickness of the plastic-based material.
- the plastic-based material present locally, in a top view in the folding zone ZP, a profile 90 having a set of contiguous recesses whose shape of each recess has a direction of elongation parallel to the line. folding 40.
- FIGS. 7A-7G various (non-exhaustive) shapes of recesses are illustrated in FIGS. 7A-7G, in which the solid lines represent the recesses in the plastic-based material, all oriented with respect to the same fold line 40.
- Figure 7A shows an inverted double cross shape
- Figure 7B shows a set of parallel lines
- Figure 7C shows a wave
- Figure 7D shows hooks
- Figure 7E shows inverted keels
- FIG. 7F represents a honeycomb
- FIG. 7G represents a triangle, in this case equilateral.
- FIG. 8A illustrates a machining zone with recesses of FIG. 7A;
- FIG. 8B illustrates a machining zone with recesses of FIG. 7B
- FIG. 8C illustrates a machining zone with recesses of FIG. 7C
- FIG. 8D illustrates a machining zone with recesses of FIG. 7D
- FIG. 8E illustrates a machining zone with recesses of FIG. 7E
- FIG. 8F illustrates a machining zone with recesses of FIG. 7F
- FIG. 8G illustrates a machining zone with recesses of FIG. 7G
- Figure 8H illustrates a machining area with individual diamond-shaped recesses
- Figure 81 illustrates a machining area with individual cross-shaped recesses
- Figure 8J illustrates a machining area with individual recesses in the form of other triangles.
- An example of a customizable sheet according to the invention is illustrated in FIG. 6 comprising the cut-out recesses of FIG. 7B. Figure 6 is not to scale.
- Optical marking It is also possible to provide a step 231 for optical laser marking of the plastic-based material in a marking zone ZM, outside the fold line and distinct from the folding zone ZP, for example to register an identifier ( 92) visible to the eye or readable by an optical sensor.
- the optical identifier 92 is preferably disposed on the small sheet 80 (defined below) customizable. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the optical identifier 92 is disposed in the machinable zone ZU, outside the folding zone ZP.
- locally refining the thickness of said material outside the fold line also makes it possible to create a tactile identifier (not shown) by tactile marking, that is to say creating a deep relief that can notably be read by an optical sensor or palpated by a mechanical probe.
- the laser machining outside the fold line also makes it possible to create reinforcements orthogonal to the fold line and the (x) main groove (s).
- Example for the customizable sheet 100 or an individual paper sheet 30 the part of the sheet located on one side or the other of the fold line is defined by sheet.
- the individual sheets have two sheets 50, 60 of substantially identical dimensions, substantially corresponding to the dimensions of the sheets of the cover 20 of the booklet; that is, the height H and the width L of each sheet of each individual sheet 30 is substantially identical to the height H and the width L of each sheet of the cover 20, respectively (FIG. 4A).
- one of the sheets of the customizable sheet 100 has dimensions substantially identical to one of the sheets of the cover 20 of the booklet, that is to say that the height H and the width L of the customizable sheet is substantially identical respectively to the height H and the width L of each sheet of the cover 20 ( Figure 4B).
- a customizable sheet of dimensions greater than those of the cover it is possible to provide a step of cutting the booklet in the format of the cover, preferably after sewing.
- the dimensions of the closed booklet comply with ICAO standards, in this case 125 x 88 mm.
- the other sheet of the customizable sheet 100 says
- “Small sheet” 80 has a height H substantially identical to the height H of each sheet of the cover 20, but has a width Lp much smaller than the width L of each sheet of the cover 20 ( Figure 4B). "Very low” means that the width of the small sheet is less than a predetermined threshold value of the order of 5 to 20 mm, preferably around 10 mm. The width of the large sheet is in turn of the order of 90 mm.
- the width of the small sheet is determined so that it can not be grippable.
- the large sheet and the small sheet can be obtained from a customizable sheet whose dimensions are provided for this purpose, so that only the position of the fold line 40 allows to define said large sheet and said small sheet.
Landscapes
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1654153A FR3051141A1 (fr) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Procede de traitement d’une feuille personnalisable pour un livret de securite, et feuille personnalisable correspondante. |
PCT/FR2017/051090 WO2017194863A1 (fr) | 2016-05-10 | 2017-05-05 | Procédé de traitement d'une feuille personnalisable pour un livret de sécurité, et feuille personnalisable correspondante |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3455082A1 true EP3455082A1 (fr) | 2019-03-20 |
EP3455082B1 EP3455082B1 (fr) | 2020-12-16 |
Family
ID=56557756
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17727634.2A Active EP3455082B1 (fr) | 2016-05-10 | 2017-05-05 | Procédé de traitement d'une feuille personnalisable pour un livret de sécurité, et feuille personnalisable correspondante |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3455082B1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112018073183A2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3051141A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2018013690A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017194863A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3081376B1 (fr) | 2018-05-22 | 2020-06-12 | Surys | Procede de traitement d’une feuille personnalisable pour un livret de securite. |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004026698A1 (de) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-15 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Wert-und Sicherheitsdokument und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
WO2006054072A1 (fr) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-26 | Brite Ip Limited | Page encartee moulee |
NL1031513C2 (nl) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-05 | Sdu Identification Bv | Vezelversterkte bindlaag. |
DE102009010800B3 (de) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-07-01 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Datenseite für ein buchartiges Dokument, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Datenseite für ein buchartiges Dokument sowie ein buchartiges Dokument und ein Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE102010011843B4 (de) * | 2010-03-18 | 2017-10-26 | Mühlbauer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Einlagesblattes für ein buchartiges Dokument |
DE102012202769B4 (de) * | 2012-02-23 | 2017-10-19 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines zumindest teilweise aus Kunststoff bestehenden Laminatbogens und Sicherheits- und/oder Wertdokument |
-
2016
- 2016-05-10 FR FR1654153A patent/FR3051141A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-05-05 MX MX2018013690A patent/MX2018013690A/es unknown
- 2017-05-05 BR BR112018073183A patent/BR112018073183A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-05-05 EP EP17727634.2A patent/EP3455082B1/fr active Active
- 2017-05-05 WO PCT/FR2017/051090 patent/WO2017194863A1/fr active Search and Examination
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112018073183A2 (pt) | 2019-02-19 |
EP3455082B1 (fr) | 2020-12-16 |
FR3051141A1 (fr) | 2017-11-17 |
MX2018013690A (es) | 2019-06-10 |
WO2017194863A1 (fr) | 2017-11-16 |
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