[go: up one dir, main page]

EP3442064A4 - Unit cell of fuel cell - Google Patents

Unit cell of fuel cell Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3442064A4
EP3442064A4 EP16897927.6A EP16897927A EP3442064A4 EP 3442064 A4 EP3442064 A4 EP 3442064A4 EP 16897927 A EP16897927 A EP 16897927A EP 3442064 A4 EP3442064 A4 EP 3442064A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cell
unit
fuel cell
fuel
unit cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16897927.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3442064A1 (en
EP3442064B1 (en
Inventor
Takehiko OKUI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Publication of EP3442064A1 publication Critical patent/EP3442064A1/en
Publication of EP3442064A4 publication Critical patent/EP3442064A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3442064B1 publication Critical patent/EP3442064B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0232Metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0247Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
    • H01M8/0254Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form corrugated or undulated
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1286Fuel cells applied on a support, e.g. miniature fuel cells deposited on silica supports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0247Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
    • H01M8/0256Vias, i.e. connectors passing through the separator material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0271Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H01M8/0273Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes with sealing or supporting means in the form of a frame
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
EP16897927.6A 2016-04-08 2016-04-08 Unit cell of fuel cell Active EP3442064B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2016/061507 WO2017175371A1 (en) 2016-04-08 2016-04-08 Unit cell of fuel cell

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3442064A1 EP3442064A1 (en) 2019-02-13
EP3442064A4 true EP3442064A4 (en) 2019-04-03
EP3442064B1 EP3442064B1 (en) 2020-10-14

Family

ID=60001049

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16897927.6A Active EP3442064B1 (en) 2016-04-08 2016-04-08 Unit cell of fuel cell

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US10629921B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3442064B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6677913B2 (en)
CN (1) CN108886152B (en)
BR (1) BR112018070652B1 (en)
CA (1) CA3020251C (en)
WO (1) WO2017175371A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102063060B1 (en) * 2017-01-31 2020-03-02 주식회사 엘지화학 Fuel cell stack
CN111033842B (en) * 2017-08-01 2023-01-03 日产自动车株式会社 Battery unit
EP3748751B1 (en) * 2018-01-29 2023-12-06 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Cell unit
JP7236676B2 (en) * 2018-08-01 2023-03-10 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Solid oxide fuel cell and electrochemical cell
JP7236675B2 (en) * 2018-08-01 2023-03-10 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Solid oxide fuel cell and electrochemical cell
US20210328235A1 (en) * 2020-04-21 2021-10-21 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation High power density fuel cell
US12068509B2 (en) * 2020-04-21 2024-08-20 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Bulk metallic glass interconnect for high power density fuel cell
US20230178776A1 (en) * 2020-04-30 2023-06-08 Kyocera Corporation Cell, cell stack device, module, and module housing device
EP4145570A4 (en) * 2020-04-30 2024-08-21 Kyocera Corporation Cell, cell stack device, module, and module housing device
DE102020211640A1 (en) * 2020-09-17 2022-03-17 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Fuel cell for a fuel cell device, fuel cell device and method for producing a fuel cell
WO2022219791A1 (en) * 2021-04-15 2022-10-20 日産自動車株式会社 Fuel cell, and method for manufacturing fuel cell

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2017914A1 (en) * 2007-07-19 2009-01-21 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Reactor
US20130177832A1 (en) * 2010-09-16 2013-07-11 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Membrane electrode assembly, fuel cell using the same and manufacturing method of membrane electrode assembly
US20150099208A1 (en) * 2013-10-09 2015-04-09 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Resin-framed membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0496889B1 (en) * 1990-07-24 1997-03-19 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Separator and its manufacturing method
JP2001068132A (en) * 1999-08-25 2001-03-16 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd Current collector plate and solid electrolyte fuel cell using the same
US6544681B2 (en) 2000-12-26 2003-04-08 Ballard Power Systems, Inc. Corrugated flow field plate assembly for a fuel cell
JP5000857B2 (en) * 2005-05-27 2012-08-15 日本特殊陶業株式会社 Solid oxide fuel cell
JP5046612B2 (en) 2006-10-27 2012-10-10 本田技研工業株式会社 Fuel cell
JP5198797B2 (en) 2007-05-23 2013-05-15 日本特殊陶業株式会社 Solid electrolyte fuel cell
JP4315219B2 (en) * 2007-06-15 2009-08-19 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Fuel cell
CA2744993C (en) * 2008-11-28 2013-12-24 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Polymer electrolyte fuel cell
JP4906891B2 (en) 2009-06-12 2012-03-28 本田技研工業株式会社 Fuel cell
JP5330577B2 (en) * 2011-08-09 2013-10-30 日本特殊陶業株式会社 Fuel cell and fuel cell stack
JP5741943B2 (en) * 2011-08-31 2015-07-01 アイシン精機株式会社 Solid oxide fuel cell device
CN103296301B (en) * 2012-03-02 2015-10-07 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 A kind of anode-supported flat solid oxide fuel cell is without piezoelectric pile
JP6443615B2 (en) * 2014-08-11 2018-12-26 日産自動車株式会社 FUEL CELL UNIT, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE FUEL CELL UNIT, AND FUEL CELL STACK

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2017914A1 (en) * 2007-07-19 2009-01-21 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Reactor
US20130177832A1 (en) * 2010-09-16 2013-07-11 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Membrane electrode assembly, fuel cell using the same and manufacturing method of membrane electrode assembly
US20150099208A1 (en) * 2013-10-09 2015-04-09 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Resin-framed membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO2017175371A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108886152A (en) 2018-11-23
CA3020251A1 (en) 2017-10-12
US10629921B2 (en) 2020-04-21
CN108886152B (en) 2019-12-03
WO2017175371A1 (en) 2017-10-12
EP3442064A1 (en) 2019-02-13
JPWO2017175371A1 (en) 2019-02-07
CA3020251C (en) 2020-10-06
EP3442064B1 (en) 2020-10-14
BR112018070652A2 (en) 2019-02-05
US20190109333A1 (en) 2019-04-11
JP6677913B2 (en) 2020-04-08
BR112018070652B1 (en) 2022-08-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3324470A4 (en) Fuel cell
EP3018745B8 (en) Fuel cell system
EP3145017A4 (en) Fuel cell
EP3442064A4 (en) Unit cell of fuel cell
EP3410524A4 (en) Solid-oxide-type fuel cell
EP3324471A4 (en) Fuel cell
EP3134724B8 (en) Electrochemical cell
EP3291345A4 (en) Fuel cell system
EP3269003A4 (en) Design of smart-meas for high power fuel cells
EP3392942A4 (en) Fuel cell system
EP3214685A4 (en) Fuel cell system
EP3350867A4 (en) Metal-air fuel cell
EP3108530A4 (en) Electrochemical cell
EP3309883A4 (en) Solid-oxide fuel cell
EP3214687A4 (en) Fuel cell system
EP3413385A4 (en) Fuel cell
EP3410522A4 (en) Fuel cell
EP3396759A4 (en) Fuel cell system
EP3322012A4 (en) Solid-polymer fuel cell
EP3252857A4 (en) Fuel battery gasket
EP3319157A4 (en) Fuel cell
EP3136485A4 (en) Solid oxide fuel cell
EP3174145A4 (en) Fuel cell system
EP3467923A4 (en) Fuel cell system
EP3514874A4 (en) Fuel cell system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20181106

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20190306

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: H01M 8/1286 20160101ALI20190227BHEP

Ipc: H01M 8/0254 20160101ALI20190227BHEP

Ipc: H01M 8/0232 20160101ALI20190227BHEP

Ipc: H01M 8/12 20160101AFI20190227BHEP

Ipc: H01M 8/0273 20160101ALN20190227BHEP

Ipc: H01M 8/0256 20160101ALN20190227BHEP

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20200102

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R079

Ref document number: 602016046056

Country of ref document: DE

Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: H01M0008020200

Ipc: H01M0008120000

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: H01M 8/0232 20160101ALI20200615BHEP

Ipc: H01M 8/0256 20160101ALN20200615BHEP

Ipc: H01M 8/0254 20160101ALI20200615BHEP

Ipc: H01M 8/0273 20160101ALN20200615BHEP

Ipc: H01M 8/1286 20160101ALI20200615BHEP

Ipc: H01M 8/12 20160101AFI20200615BHEP

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20200707

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1324469

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20201015

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602016046056

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1324469

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20201014

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20201014

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210215

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210114

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210214

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210114

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602016046056

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20210715

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210408

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20210430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210430

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210408

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210214

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20160408

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R084

Ref document number: 602016046056

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 746

Effective date: 20230926

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20240320

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20240320

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20240320

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20201014