EP3439971A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bilden von einseitig offenen packungskörpern aus beidseitig offenen packungsmänteln - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bilden von einseitig offenen packungskörpern aus beidseitig offenen packungsmäntelnInfo
- Publication number
- EP3439971A1 EP3439971A1 EP17716150.2A EP17716150A EP3439971A1 EP 3439971 A1 EP3439971 A1 EP 3439971A1 EP 17716150 A EP17716150 A EP 17716150A EP 3439971 A1 EP3439971 A1 EP 3439971A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- packing
- jacket
- package
- mandrel
- edges
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 358
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B3/02—Machines characterised by the incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles
- B65B3/025—Making parallelepipedal containers from a single carton blank
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/006—Controlling; Regulating; Measuring; Improving safety
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/28—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/28—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms
- B31B50/30—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms the mandrels moving
- B31B50/32—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms the mandrels moving in circular paths
- B31B50/322—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms the mandrels moving in circular paths the mandrels extending radially from the periphery of a drum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
- B31B50/76—Opening and distending flattened articles
- B31B50/78—Mechanically
- B31B50/782—Mechanically by pushing the opposite ends of collapsed blanks towards each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
- B31B50/76—Opening and distending flattened articles
- B31B50/78—Mechanically
- B31B50/788—Mechanically by introducing the blanks into undeformable holders, e.g. on a drum or on chains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
- B65B41/02—Feeding sheets or wrapper blanks
- B65B41/04—Feeding sheets or wrapper blanks by grippers
- B65B41/06—Feeding sheets or wrapper blanks by grippers by suction-operated grippers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/12—Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
- B65B43/14—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines
- B65B43/145—Feeding carton blanks from piles or magazines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
- B65B43/32—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by external pressure diagonally applied
- B65B43/325—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by external pressure diagonally applied to boxes, cartons or carton blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/50—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using rotary tables or turrets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/54—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
- B65B55/02—Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
- B65B55/04—Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging
- B65B55/10—Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging by liquids or gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/24—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for shaping or reshaping completed packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2100/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B2100/002—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed
- B31B2100/0022—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed made from tubular webs or blanks, including by tube or bottom forming operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2105/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B2105/002—Making boxes characterised by the shape of the blanks from which they are formed
- B31B2105/0022—Making boxes from tubular webs or blanks, e.g. with separate bottoms, including tube or bottom forming operations
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for forming unilaterally open
- Packing bodies of double-sided open-ended packaging coats for the manufacture of filled packages in which the packaging coats are at least two in
- the invention relates to an apparatus for forming unilaterally open packaging bodies from open-sided packaging coats for the production of filled packages, comprising a magazine comprising a pack stack formed from packing coats, wherein the packing coats of the package stack are folded flat around at least two folding edges extending in the longitudinal direction of the packaging coats ,
- methods are used to produce filled packages, as well as methods and apparatus for filling packages with products in
- Packing bodies in this context are containers such as
- understood carton composite packaging at least partially from a packaging material in the form of a laminate comprising a cardboard layer and outer, in particular thermoplastic, plastic layers, such as polyethylene (PE), are formed.
- the carton provides the packages with sufficient stability to allow the packages to be easily handled and stacked, for example.
- the plastic layers protect the carton from moisture and the food from absorbing unwanted substances from the package.
- further layers such as an aluminum layer may be provided, which is a
- Corresponding packing bodies are typically filled with products in the form of foods, in particular beverages, with the products being predominantly flowable products.
- the filling of the packaging body with food in a sterile or aseptic environment of a filling machine takes place, since the food should be long-lasting after filling the packages.
- the filling machines for example, sterilization rooms or aseptic chambers, in which the packaging body sterilized and then filled under sterile conditions and sealed as possible. After filling the packing body they are typically closed in the filling machine. When using appropriate packaging materials, the closing of the package body is done by sealing the open end.
- the packing bodies are preferably formed on the filling machine from packing coats, which in turn are produced from packaging material blanks, in particular by sealing the longitudinal edges of the packaging material blanks on each other.
- the inner longitudinal edge can be folded outwards in order to prevent the penetration of moisture into the packaging material, in particular the cardboard.
- packaging shells formed from a packaging material are produced, which are open at the opposite longitudinal ends.
- the packing shells are prefolded along four fold lines extending longitudinally of the packing sheath, thereby providing fold edges which form the later edges of the pack, typically forming a square or rectangular cross-section.
- Packing jacket can be folded against the front side of the mandrel and pressed there and sealed.
- the corresponding longitudinal end of the package sheath is sealed and regularly forms the bottom of the later filled package.
- the closed end of the packing jacket could also form the head of the later package, for example when it is filled by the open bottom.
- the unilaterally open packing body are in a sterilization zone of
- the transport device to be handed over.
- the transport device then ensures that the packing bodies are transported at a defined speed at a defined distance from each other through the sterilization zone of the filling machine.
- the packing bodies are preheated with hot sterile air and then sterilized, typically with hydrogen peroxide, and dried with sterile air.
- the sterile packing bodies are transferred to the filling and sealing zone and filled there. Subsequently, the opening of the filled
- Transport device transported from the filling and sealing zone and then removed from the corresponding cells of the transport device.
- the packing bodies are transported by the transporting device in a straight line through the filling machine.
- Filling machines are also called cross-country skiers.
- the packing bodies describe a more or less arcuate movement, which may comprise one or more circular arc sections.
- the present invention basically relates to both types of filling machines
- the method and the device of the type described above have proven to be suitable for the production of packages having at least substantially rectangular or square cross sections.
- the production of packages with significantly different cross-sections is limited or not possible.
- the packing coats must be folded flat for space reasons and
- the present invention has the object, the method and the device respectively of the type mentioned in such a design and
- rectangular cross-section can be easily and reliably formed.
- This object is achieved according to claim 1 by a method for forming unilaterally open packing bodies from open on both sides packing coats for the production of filled packages,
- packing shells at least two in the longitudinal direction of
- Unfolding the packing shells and a pushing device for pushing the unfolded in the forming station packing shells are provided on a mandrel.
- Packing mantle such as with a picker-occupied gripper arm, grasped and pulled from the stack, folds the package mantle, the fold edges forming the edges of the unfolded package mantle. This is a proven method, but the folding edges determine the cross-sectional shape of the packing shell not insignificant.
- the use of the forming station allows the use of packing coats with only two folding edges, if needed, which serve for the flat folding of the packaging coats for receiving in a stack.
- the two folding edges need not determine the shape, in particular the cross-section, of the subsequent package.
- the packing shells can be brought into the desired shape without the folding edges having to be arranged in corners of the pack or on edges of the sheath of the pack.
- the fold edges may be disposed in planar portions of the jacket of the package around the edges of the jacket of the package, regardless of the location of the fold edges be able to provide or to avoid sharp edges partially or as needed completely.
- the edge areas of the coats of the packs may be in the
- Forming station can be formed so with a very large radius and also curved side walls of the shell of the pack can be easily formed, alternatively or additionally.
- the packing jacket preferably has further fold lines or creasing lines which approximately correspond to the folding of the longitudinal ends of the packing jacket for the purpose of closing the package
- a head and a bottom of the pack are preferably formed by folding along the other fold lines, which are sealed in particular.
- the fold lines or score lines are preferably embossed into the packaging material, in particular by so-called grooves, which is why the fold lines thus produced can also be referred to as score lines.
- the fold lines or creasing lines are created by a linear material displacement with tools that press against the packaging material, such as punching or pressing tools. In other words, the fold lines or score lines are line-like
- folding edges of the packing jacket can be completely waived between the folding edges on corresponding fold lines extending in a straight line in the longitudinal direction, ie at least substantially parallel to the folding edges, over the entire Longitudinal extension of the packing jacket.
- Further rectilinear folding lines and folding edges are not required because of the forming station for unfolding the packing shells after removal from the pack stack.
- no further Prefolded fold lines of the packing jacket provided, in any case, no straight lines over the entire longitudinal extension of the packing jacket extending fold lines.
- Folding back occurs in prior art processes prior to stacking the packaging sheaths to more easily unfold the packing shells after removal from the stack about the prefolded fold lines. This is not necessary in the present case because of the forming station and the unfolding of the packaging shells therein. Thus, if in the longitudinal direction of the package jacket continuous straight-line folding lines should be provided in addition to the folded edges, which is basically dispensable, these are preferably not prefolded.
- creases and / or creases of the finished package can cause creases or kinks in the packaging material, reducing the number of creases and / or creases can provide wider areas of the package without undesirable creases or creases, which may be preferred.
- the packages may be uniformly domed, rounded and / or curved in these areas without this shape being affected by kinks or wrinkles.
- the at least two fold lines or score lines which serve for the flat folding of the package jacket and therefore the at least two
- Apparent fold lines are therefore only for the formation of the package shell, but not in the case of the packaging produced therefrom, which can form the package together with the filling.
- These pseudo-folds should - as well as conventional fold lines - facilitate the folding of the package mantle.
- These fold lines are referred to as "dummy fold lines", since they are only used for flat folding of the package jacket, but when unfolding to produce the package body or to be filled Packing be folded back at least approximately straight. They can be generated by material weakening, wherein to obtain the liquid-tight state of the composite no perforations, but so-called
- Composite material be embossed or rolled.
- the two pseudo-folds are straight and parallel to each other.
- the packing jacket is folded along the at least two dummy fold lines, which thus form the fold edges.
- it can also be provided more fold lines. In particular, these are, however, those that are not or only part of the
- Extending the longitudinal extension of the packing jacket in a straight line can form correspondingly shaped edges, which facilitate, for example, the holding and gripping of the subsequent package. This also provides increased flexibility in the choice of the shape of the package, without having to be retained on the known four prefolded fold lines for unfolding the package jacket.
- Patent applications described blanks and packaging materials is presently preferred.
- the transfer device may for example be designed as a gripping arm or comprise a gripping arm. Alternatively or additionally, the transfer device may comprise at least one finger which can engage a packing jacket and thus move the packing casing. Other known transfer devices However, they are also conceivable.
- the Aufschiebe adopted can also at least one finger for gripping the packaging box and pushing the
- Packing jacket on the spine include.
- the packing jacket can, however, also be transferred directly from a mold for unfolding the packing jacket to the mandrel, so that the pushing-on device can be designed for correspondingly moving the mold over the mandrel.
- other known pushers are also conceivable.
- the packing shells are folded flat by exactly two folding edges. This allows that
- the packaging coats then only have to be folded by two folding edges.
- the two fold lines for forming the fold edges are preferably "dummy fold lines" of the type described, which therefore do not later form an edge of the pack or pack or pack ..
- Packing jacket has been previously folded flat, moved towards each other, wherein the free cross-section of the package shell increases accordingly. It can be achieved so easily at least partial unfolding of the package shell, without the need for more than two fold edges or more than two prefolded fold lines, as in the known packaging coats.
- prior art wrappers there are four prefolded fold lines that facilitate unfolding of the wrapper after removal from the stack of wrappers. These four prefolded folds form the fold edges of the wrapper.
- Forming station makes such packing coats unnecessary. For the sake of simplicity, it is advisable for the mold station to be pressed or pressed against the at least two folded edges from the outside. The fold edges can so under
- the packing jacket can be positioned in the forming station between at least two mold halves of a mold.
- the packing jacket is unfolded.
- the shape can basically also formed from several parts as the two mold halves be, or it is the mold halves, if necessary, formed of several parts. It makes sense, however, if two parts together, especially far,
- the front of the front of the stack of packing shells may be provided
- suction cups can be used which can be mounted on a movable arm.
- the front of the wrapper can be moved forward with the arm.
- the packing jacket is pulled forward, whereby the packing jacket can be at least partially unfolded.
- This allows a simple and compact handling of the packaging coats.
- a particularly simple and accurate handling of the packaging coats is possible if the packing coats moved in a straight line from the stack, and are not performed along a curve or the like.
- the at least partial unfolding or pre-folding of the packing jacket can also be done subsequently, if necessary in a separate process step.
- the folding edges can then slide along the, formed approximately in the form of sliding surfaces, limitations. In the transport direction of the
- Packing jacket which is preferably moved straightforwardly through the channel for the sake of simplicity, the channel tapers, so that in the transverse direction of the packing jacket pressure is exerted on the folded edges of the packing jacket in the direction of the center of the channel.
- the corresponding transverse extent of the packing jacket consequently decreases as it passes through the channel, as a result of which the packing jacket is at least partially unfolded or prefolded, in order subsequently to be unfolded, in particular completely.
- Packing jacket achieved when lateral boundaries of the channel, which can provide sliding surfaces for the packing jacket, when pulling the
- the channel thus enables a simple and at the same time defined, at least partial unfolding of the packing jacket.
- grooves may be provided on opposite sides of the channel into which, in particular, the fold lines of the package sheath pass.
- the grooves extend at least substantially perpendicular to
- the channel is preferably somewhat wider than immediately before and, if necessary, immediately afterward.
- the packing sheath folds together somewhat in the area of the grooves, however, so becomes a defined
- the packing jacket preferably in a targeted manner, can be moved out in the longitudinal direction of the grooves.
- the packing jacket can also be transported further along the grooves without the packing jacket leaving the grooves in order to be guided through the grooves in this way.
- the packing jacket can also be transported further with the grooves.
- the grooves that is, for example, the groove-forming areas of the channel or the boundaries of the channel, in the longitudinal direction of the grooves and move the
- the grooves may also extend from the channel of the pre-folding device into the shape of the unfolding device. So that the closing of the form is easily possible, the grooves between the
- the described manner of packing jacket can be transferred to the forming station in a simple, reliable and defined manner from the prefolding device to the unfolding device. So that the packing casing can be moved simply, expediently and without large space requirement by the forming station, it makes sense if the packing casing is moved in a first transport direction by the prefolding device and in a second transport direction to the unfolding device, in particular into the unfolding device, wherein the first Transport direction and the second transport direction are aligned at least substantially perpendicular to each other. A further simplification and specification of the movement is achieved if at least the first transport direction or at least the second transport direction is aligned in a straight line. A complicated and inaccurate guide around curves or
- Transport direction particularly preferred when the pre-folding a channel and the packing jacket can then be moved in a straight line and therefore very precisely through the channel.
- an edge or several edges of the mandrel may be provided, along which a folding edge of the package jacket is positioned. However, this preferably does not apply to all edges of the mandrel.
- the mandrel is in each case at least one tenth, preferably at least one fifth, in particular at least one third of the distance between the edges of the mandrel adjacent to both sides of the folded edge.
- the distance between the at least one folding edge of the packing jacket and the corner of the head of the mandrel adjacent to the mandrel in a direction transverse to the mandrel is the same as the distance of the at least one folding edge from that in the opposite direction
- At least one tenth, preferably at least one fifth, in particular at least one third of the distance between the adjacent to both sides of the fold edge of the edge of the mandrel Dorns amounts.
- the fold edges are so far away from an edge region or corner region of the mandrel to form, for example, packing with bulges or curves which are intended to extend over a wide area of the jacket of the package.
- the aforementioned distances are preferably but not mandatory for each folding edge.
- the folded edges of the packing shells can then be readily arranged, for example, on sides of the mandrel, in particular of the sheath of the mandrel.
- the sides of the mandrel can be curved in particular flat and / or outward.
- the folded edges are folded back accordingly, to the folding edges
- adjacent portions of the packing jacket are arranged in a plane or form a continuous curvature, for example, a bow with a constant radius. So that a suitable bottom of the package body can be formed on the mandrel and the mandrel does not limit the shape of the package too much, the
- Packing jacket are pushed onto a mandrel located in a starting position.
- the mandrel can also be brought back into the starting position before the package body is removed from the mandrel to the
- the pressing surface points from the mandrel upwards, so it is provided at the top of the head of the mandrel.
- the corresponding pressing of the bottom of the packing body is preferably carried out with a heated bottom, so that the floor when pressed liquid-tight welded or sealed, so closed, is. Bonding of the longitudinal end of the packing jacket would also be conceivable in principle, and in principle as in all compounds preferably produced by sealing.
- the formation of the pressing surface may be such that the width of the free end of the mandrel increases to close the packing jacket at a longitudinal end at least in a direction transverse to the packing jacket and reduced for pushing and / or removing the packing jacket in that direction.
- a drive may be provided, which is driven, for example, in dependence on the position of the mandrel or a mandrel wheel carrying the mandrel.
- corresponding mandrel elements can be adjusted in addition to at least one direction transverse to the mandrel in the longitudinal direction of the mandrel as needed. This can simplify the adjustment as needed and / or have a favorable effect on the available pressing surface.
- the method described above can also be used as part of a method for producing a filled packing.
- the remaining after the filling of the package body opening can be closed at the corresponding longitudinal end of the package body, which is done in particular by sealing the corresponding folded longitudinal ends.
- only the upper edge of the package jacket is folded onto each other and connected to each other.
- an upper seam, in particular a sealing seam which runs transversely to the pack, initially arises.
- the ends of the seam then protrude outwards relative to the jacket of the package and, together with the adjacent sections of the packaging material, form what are known as packing ears Provide externally to the jacket of the package.
- the packing can ears for example, applied to the outside of the jacket of the pack and connected there with the jacket of the pack, in particular sealed, are.
- a fold line provided there of the package is at least partially folded or prefolded.
- Packing ears to the jacket of the pack otherwise be at risk.
- the packing ears can then be folded over along the correspondingly pre-folded fold line to connect the pack ears to the jacket of the pack.
- the pre-folding of the fold lines or the packing tubes can be effected in a gable pre-folding device, which can have two punches for compressing the packing under the packing ears not yet applied to the casing, preferably in opposite directions.
- the package is thereby conceived with the jacket section in an at least two-part open form.
- the mold is closed and the jacket of the package in the mold, if necessary, at least substantially circulating pressed.
- the jacket of the package in the closed mold is at least partially compressed or squeezed from the outside.
- the package is thereby brought into the desired shape. It is preferred in this case if the pack is folded or folded along pretreated lines. These lines are, for example, so-called fold lines, which are designed as creasing lines.
- the fold lines typically have a smaller material thickness than adjacent regions of the packaging material, so that the folding of the packaging material along the fold lines is favored.
- the shape that the package occupies when the mold is closed forms the package even after removal from the mold, preferably for a long period of time.
- Forming station for forming the packing jacket before pushing the same provided on the mandrel.
- the forming station preferably has at least two punches for simultaneous, if necessary partial, compression and
- the packing casing can be brought into a form in which the packing casing can be pushed onto the mandrel without any problems, even if the packing casing has only two folding edges and no further, in particular prefolded, fold lines extending continuously in a straight line in the longitudinal direction of the packing casing.
- the use of the stamp is also useful, especially in a Auffalt issued.
- a pre-folding of the packing jacket can be carried out in a pre-folding device, in which the packing jacket is partially unfolded to partially unfolded to the
- the at least two punches are designed as at least two mold halves in such a way that, by closing the mold, the packaging casing is unfolded, in particular at least substantially circumferentially, it comes into contact with the inside of the mold.
- a shape of the packing jacket is formed, which need not have a rectangular or square cross-section but can still be easily and reliably pushed onto a mandrel, if necessary, directly from the mold when it is pushed at least partially over the mandrel with the packing jacket.
- Packing jacket can alternatively be pushed out of the mold and on the mandrel.
- the forming station or the device may comprise a pre-folding device comprising a channel which has already been described in principle in connection with the partial unfolding of the packing jacket before passing the packing jacket in the mold for unfolding the packing jacket.
- the packing jacket for example, directly after removal from the stack of packing coats from the magazine of the device, passed through the channel, at least up to one
- Transport direction of the packing coats to a dimension that is smaller than the width of the flat-folded packaging coats, in particular how they are accommodated in the magazine.
- the channel width may initially be wider, if necessary, than the width of the flat-folded package shells. This can ensure that the
- Packing coats can be inserted into the channel.
- the channel presses against the packing shells, in particular against the folding edges of the packing shells or vice versa, so that the packing shells are partially unfolded.
- the regions of the package sheath adjoining the folded edges can be unfolded up to an angle of greater than 10 °, in particular greater than 20 °. Since the pre-folding is followed by unfolding, it may be for the sake of simplicity alternatively or additionally preferred if the packing jacket is folded around the folding edges only to a maximum of 70 °, a maximum of 55 ° or a maximum of 45 °.
- the width of the packing jacket in the pre-folding device can be reduced to a value of less than 95%, preferably of less than 90%, in particular of less than 85%, of the width of the flat-folded packing jacket.
- the channel may thus have lateral boundaries which limit the transverse extent of the channel for the packing jacket.
- Processing speed for example by means of a control device, can be specified.
- the pre-folding device described here can basically also as
- the channel basically tapers further than in the case that the channel only serves for pre-folding.
- the cross section of the packing jacket can then, if necessary, at least substantially equal to the cross section of the jacket of the later package.
- Packing mantle in particular unlike the prefolding and / or regardless of the type of unfolding, be folded up to an angle of at least 160 °, preferably at least 170 °.
- the packing jacket is folded up to a maximum of 200 °, preferably a maximum of 190 °, around the folded edges during unfolding.
- the unfolding can in this respect basically be independent of the extent of pre-folding of the pack jacket.
- Packing coat can be reduced. However, in order to limit the folding, it may be provided that the width is not reduced further than to a value of less than 55%, preferably less than 55%, in particular less than 45%, of the width of the flat-folded packing jacket.
- At one end of the channel may be provided opposite grooves for receiving the fold edges of the packaging coats.
- the end of the channel is not necessarily determined by its physical dimension, but can also be understood as the active part of the physical channel. According to this understanding, the channel extends as far as the packing coats are transported in the transport direction through the channel. Through the groove, a defined position for the passing on and the final unfolding of the packing shells is provided, whereby the packing shells can be unfolded easily and reliably.
- the feeder may comprise at least one movable and driven finger which pushes the packing sheath out of the grooves along the grooves and / or in the longitudinal direction of the grooves, for example into the crimping means, particularly into the crimping crimping form.
- the grooves can also be moved along with the packing jacket held between the grooves. In this case, the packing jacket can be transferred to a Auffalt issued. The packing jacket can also be moved with the grooves in the Auffalt issued.
- a shaping of the pack can take place, wherein the grooves can then move toward one another in a corresponding form when closing the mold and so unfold the packing jacket further. This is done in particular by the grooves pressing against the fold edges which are received in the grooves. The grooves approach each other, which therefore also applies to the folding edges.
- a structurally simple transfer device which allows space-saving handling of the packing jacket, can initially move the packing jacket in a, for simplicity sake, straight, first transport direction through the prefolding device and then the packing jacket in a substantially perpendicular to the first transport direction, second
- Transport direction in, preferably even by, move the Auffalt issued. It has proved to be preferred when the transfer device a
- the gripping arm lends itself particularly to the transport of the packing jacket by the pre-folding device, while the, preferably at least one finger having, feeding device for the
- the gripping arm can simply grasp one side of the package shell, especially if the gripper arm has suction cups. Via a finger or the like, can simply be pressed against an edge of the package jacket to push this example, for example.
- a mandrel or in the case of a mandrel wheel a plurality of thorns can be used for the production of packages with a strongly deviating from a parallelepiped shape, which can be adjusted between a starting position and a pressing position / can.
- a head of a mandrel ie the mandrel head, can be adjusted accordingly.
- the pressing position of the mandrel forms a pressing surface for pressing the
- the change in width can take place in only one direction transverse to the longitudinal extent of the mandrel or in two such directions, which can be aligned perpendicular to each other.
- a gable pre-folding device can be provided in order for the packet ears of a gable of the package to be folded easily and reliably toward the jacket of the package in order to be connected there, in particular sealed, to the jacket.
- the gable is the shape of the head of the pack.
- Gable prefolding device thus serves to pre-fold the gable to form the gable of the package.
- the Giebelvorfalt prepared includes two stamps for
- Adjacent to the packing ears here means in particular directly under the packing ears.
- Folding lines of the package are at least partially folded, along which the package ears are folded to form the jacket of the package.
- the punches can thus compress the package preferably immediately below the corresponding fold lines.
- a pliers or the like can be used instead of the stamp. Then, the stamp are formed according to the present understanding of the pliers or the like.
- a mold device comprising an at least two-part mold, which also as
- Pack squeeze may be referred to compression.
- the mold is provided for pressing at least portions of the jacket of the package.
- the at least two mold halves therefore preferably close or at least substantially transversely to the longitudinal extent of the packing, which extends from the bottom of the pack to the top of the pack. It has proved to be particularly effective
- the head and the bottom of a pack are always located at the longitudinal ends of the pack, whereby ultimately the longitudinal direction of the pack of the pack body and the pack jacket is fixed.
- At least two fold edges extending in the longitudinal direction of the package coats are folded flat without the step of successively removing the packaging coats from the stack and transferring the packaging coats to a forming station, without the
- embodiments or inventions are described, without a magazine with a stack of pack packing shells, which are flat folded about at least two extending in the longitudinal direction of the packing sheath folding edges, without a transfer device for transferring the packing shells of the pack stack successively to a forming station for unfolding the packing shells and / or without a pushing device for pushing open the unfolded in the forming station packing jackets on a mandrel.
- any of the assemblies described herein and / or any of the features described herein may also form the subject matter of another invention independently of other assemblies or features.
- each of the described method steps can form the subject of a further invention.
- a separate invention may include the pre-folding device
- Gable pre-folding device the shaping device, the filling machine and / or others
- FIG. 1A-B shows a blank of a packaging material and one of the blank
- FIG. 4B-C in a perspective view, a device for producing the package according to FIG. 2 from a packing jacket according to FIG. 1B from the one shown in FIG
- the prior art in a schematic representation, a blank of a packaging material and a formed from the blank packing jacket in plan view, a pack formed from the packing jacket of FIG. 4B-C pack in a perspective view, an apparatus for producing the package of FIG 4B-C in a schematic representation, the unfolding of the packing jacket in a forming station in a schematic side view, the prefolding of the packing jacket in a sectional view according to the sectional plane VIII-VIII from FIG. 7, FIG. 9A-B, the forming of the package shell in a sectional view according to the sectional plane IX-IX of Fig. 7,
- a blank 1 of a packaging material 2 is described, as it is known from the prior art.
- the packaging material 2 is formed as a laminate of a plurality of superimposed material layers. It is in particular a cardboard / plastic composite.
- the illustrated packaging material 2 comprises two outer layers of a thermoplastic, preferably polyethylene (PE), which seal, i. a welding, the outer layers of the packaging material 2 allow. In between, a structural paperboard layer with a comparatively high bending stiffness for the packaging material 2 is provided.
- at least one barrier layer may be provided, which is preferably formed from aluminum, polyamide and / or an ethylene-vinyl alcohol. Other layers are also conceivable.
- the blank 1 is used to produce a packing jacket 3, which is formed by the outer and opposite longitudinal edges 4 of the
- Blank 1 bent to each other and connected to each other, in particular sealed together, are.
- the blank 1 has a series of fold lines 5, 6 to which the blank 1 can be folded to form the desired package 7.
- Most of the fold lines 5, 6 are provided on the upper edge 8 and the lower edge 9 of the blank 1, which are folded later to form the bottom and the head or the gable of the package 7.
- the blank 1 has four substantially parallel fold lines 6, on which the blank 1 is prefolded before forming the package jacket 3 or thereafter.
- FIG. 1B the packing jacket 3 is shown after the sealing of the longitudinal edges 4 of the blank 1 on each other.
- the corresponding sealing seam 10 is provided for optical reasons close to one of the fold lines 6 of the packing jacket 3.
- the packing jacket 3 has folding edges 6 at its longitudinal edges, around which the packing jacket 3 has been folded flat, so that the front portion 11 and the rear portion 12 of the packing jacket 3 lie on top of each other.
- the packing shells 3 can be easily stored in such a flat folded manner.
- the subsequent unfolding around the four prefolded fold lines 6 is then still easily possible.
- a packing jacket 3 having a rectangular cross section is then obtained.
- the package 7 shown in FIG. 2 can be obtained by using the corresponding packing jacket 3.
- the package 7 then form the four prefolded fold lines 6 in the region of the jacket 13 of the package 7, the edges of the pack 7 as the prefolded fold lines 6 previously the edges of
- Packing mantle 3 have formed.
- the longitudinal ends 14, 15 of the packing jacket 3 have been folded and sealed to form the bottom 16 of the package 7 and to form the head 17 of the package 7.
- packing ears 18 are formed, which are folded down and applied to the jacket 13 of the package 7 and sealed there or glued.
- the corresponding packing tubes are folded inwards and are therefore no longer recognizable as such after forming the bottom 16.
- 3 is a device 20 for filling packing bodies 21,
- the apparatus 20 shown in the preferred embodiment has a number of parallel processing lines, of which only one processing line 23 is shown in FIG. Each processing line 23 is a magazine 22 with a stack 24 bez. a bundle of two folds folded around two of the fold lines 6
- Packungsmänteln 3 assigned.
- the packing shells 3 are formed as previously described from blanks 1 of a packaging material 2, the longitudinal edges of the fourth
- Packing coats 3 unfolded.
- the unfolding of the packing shells 3 takes place by pulling away a later side surface of the corresponding packing sheath 3 from the stack 24 without further action by the prefolded folding lines 6, which form the edges of the packing sheath 3 and the later package 7. If necessary, an application device could still be used for applying not shown
- Spouts may be provided to the packing shells 3.
- the device 26 for forming the package 7 has a mandrel wheel 27, which in the illustrated and so far preferred case comprises six mandrels 28 and rotates cyclically, ie stepwise, counterclockwise.
- a packing jacket 3 is pushed onto the mandrel 28.
- the mandrel wheel 27 is further rotated in the next mandrel wheel position II, in which the opposite of the mandrel 28 projecting longitudinal end 15 of the packing jacket 3 is heated by a heating unit 29 with hot air.
- the heated longitudinal end 15 of the packing jacket 3 is prefolded by a press 30 and in the subsequent mandrel wheel position IV in the folded position by a
- a spout can be connected to the packaging material. Then, the longitudinal end of the packing jacket closed on the mandrel wheel is preferably the head of the subsequent packing. If he
- Packing body is filled by the later head or by the subsequent soil, in the present case plays only a minor role.
- the packing body 21 taken from the mandrel wheel is transported through the filling machine 34 with the open longitudinal end pointing upwards in the associated cell 32, in particular a cell string. In this case, the package body enters a
- Aseptic chamber 35 which includes a sterilization zone 36 and a filling and sealing zone 37 through which the packing body 21 are transported in the transport direction symbolized by the arrows from left to right.
- the transport of the packing body 21 does not have to be rectilinear, but can also take place in at least one arc or even in a circle.
- the aseptic chamber 35 is supplied with sterile air via corresponding sterile air connections 38.
- the packing bodies 21 are preheated successively by preheating means 39 by blowing hot sterile air. Subsequently, the packing bodies 21 are sterilized by means of a sterilizer 40, preferably by means of hydrogen peroxide, whereupon the packing bodies 21 pass through
- Treatment with sterile air is dried by means of a drying device 41 and, after the transition from the sterilization zone 36 into the filling and sealing zone 37, brought into a filling position 42 below a filling outlet 43. There, the packing body 2 are successively filled with food 44. The filled Packing bodies 21 are then closed with a closing device 45 by folding the upper portion of the packing body 21 and sealing. The filled and sealed packages 7 are then removed from the cells 32 of the
- Transport device 33 taken.
- the now empty cells 32 are moved further with the transport device 33 in the direction of the mandrel wheel 27 in order to receive further packing bodies 21 there.
- FIG. 4A A further blank 50 of a packaging material 51 is shown in FIG. 4A, which in principle is similar to the blank 50 according to FIG. 1A with respect to the packaging material 51, the blank 50 and the fold lines 52, 53, 54.
- only two fold lines 52 are provided, which are rectilinear in the longitudinal direction and over the entire longitudinal extent of the
- Blank 50 extend.
- Two further fold lines 53 are divided in sections in the longitudinal direction of the blank 50 and surround there a portion of the
- the folding lines 53 run parallel to one another, but this is not mandatory.
- the upper edge 55 and the lower edge 56 of the blank 50 is provided with fold lines 54.
- the fold lines 54 of the lower edge 56 serve to form a bottom 57, while the fold lines 54 of the upper edge 55 serve to form a head 58 of a package 59.
- the blank 50 is sealed along the longitudinal edges 60 to form a sealed seam 61 to form a packing jacket 63, the front 64 and back 64 'of which are shown in Figs. 4B-C.
- the packing jacket 62 is folded at the two fold lines 52 extending in a straight line in the longitudinal direction of the packing jacket 62 to form the folding edges 65, so that the front side 64 and the back side 64 'of the packing jacket 62 abut one another.
- the package 59 shown in FIG. 5 can be formed.
- the package 59 has a flat bottom 57, which is aligned perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the package 59.
- the head 58 of the package 59 is aligned obliquely to the longitudinal extent of the package 59 and thus forms a packing gable 66.
- the packing gable 66 has a larger front gable surface 67, which is larger than the arranged on the other side of the sealing seam 68, smaller rear gable surface 71st
- the sealed seam 68 and adjacent portions of the head 58 form opposite sides of the package 59 package ears 69 that are folded down and sealed to the jacket 70 of the package 59.
- a larger opening portion, a greater weakening and / or a large spout may be provided on the larger gable surface 67.
- Opening section still shown a weakening or pouring.
- the package 59 is that no continuous fold lines 52 or folded edges 65 are provided at the front longitudinal edges of the package 59. Furthermore, it is particularly important for the package 59 that the folding edges 65 are provided for flat folding of the package jacket 63 at no longitudinal edge of the package 59. The fold edges 65 are rather in the areas between the longitudinal edges or longitudinal edges of the pack
- FIG. 6 shows the device 80 for filling such packages 59.
- the device 80 largely corresponds to the device 20 shown in FIG. 3, so that essentially the differences between the device 80 shown in FIG. 6 and the device 20 shown in FIG. 3 are described below to avoid unnecessary repetitions. For this reason, the same components in Figs. 3 and 6 are identified by the same reference numerals.
- 4B-C are provided in the magazine 22 of the device 80 in the form of the stack 81, which thus prefolds on two fold lines 52 extending in a straight line over the entire longitudinal extension of the package sheath and wherein these fold lines 52 form the fold edges 65 of the packing jackets 63 around which the packing jackets 63 are folded flat.
- a pre-folding device 82 for prefolding the packing shells 63 after removing the packing shells 63 from the stack 81 of the packing shells 63 and one
- Pre-folding device 82 and the unfolding device 83 are combined in the illustrated preferred device 80 to a forming station 84 for forming the unfolded to the mandrel wheel 85 unfolded packing jacket 63. But it could also be provided only the pre-folding device 82 or only the Auffalt issued 83. Only after passing through the forming station 84 are the
- the mandrels 86 are also deviating from the thorns 28 shown in FIG. 3.
- the mandrels 86 can namely spread, so be adjusted from a narrower starting position to a wider press position, wherein in the pressing position of the mandrel 86, a pressing surface is provided against which the corresponding longitudinal end 87 of the packing jacket 63 can be folded and pressed to the longitudinal end 87th to seal, in particular to seal liquid-tight. So in the end
- FIG. 7 schematically shows the forming station 84 of FIG. 6
- the forming station 84 uses the packing shells 63, which are held together by two fold lines 52 and folded edges 65 in a stack 81 of packing shells 63 in a magazine 22.
- Forming station 84 comprises a gripping arm 93 with suction cups 94, which grips the front side of the front flat folded packing jacket 63 of the stack 81 and pulls the packing jacket 63 into and through a channel 95 of the prefolding device 82.
- the pre-folding device 82 is in particular in the sectional view of
- the gripping arm 93 is shown in dashed lines as it grips a packing jacket 63 of the stack 81.
- the gripping arm 93 then moves together with the packing jacket 63 in a straight line to the rear and pulls the packing jacket 63 in a straight line into a transverse direction to the packing jacket 63
- Packing jacket 63 remains in the channel 95, held in the grooves 97. Above the thus positioned packing jacket 63, as shown in particular in FIG. 7, two fingers 98 are arranged. These fingers 98 now move down and push the packing jacket 63 down into a mold 99 of the
- FIGS. 9A-B the mold 9 is shown by way of example with two mold halves 100, 101 in an open position.
- the prefolded packing jacket 63 is taken over by the mold 99 in this position, for which purpose slots 99 are also provided in the illustrated preferred form 99, into which the folding edges 65 of FIG
- Packing jacket 63 intervene. Subsequently, the mold 99 is closed and enters the closed position exemplified in FIG. 9B.
- the packing jacket 63 is unfolded and at least essentially abuts the inner contour 103 of the mold 99.
- the packing jacket 63 can be brought at least approximately into the later form of the package 59.
- contours of a different shape may also be required, depending on the form in which the packages are to be produced. In Fig.
- FIGS. 10A-B A top view of the mandrel 86 of the mandrel wheel 85 is shown schematically in FIGS. 10A-B.
- 10A is the mandrel 86 in a starting position in the packing shells 63 simply pushed onto the mandrel 86 and can be removed again.
- the mandrel 86 does not have a rectangular or square cross-section in sections.
- one side of the shell 104 is curved outwards.
- Movable mandrel elements 106 and a static mandrel element 107 provided therebetween are provided on the head 105 of the mandrel 86 which is shown to be preferred.
- the fog. 10A is the mandrel 86 in a starting position in the packing shells 63 simply pushed onto the mandrel 86 and can be removed again.
- the mandrel 86 does not have a rectangular or square cross-section in sections.
- one side of the shell 104 is curved outwards.
- the mandrel 86 is therefore narrower in a direction R than in the pressing position of the mandrel 86 shown in FIG. 10B, in which the movable mandrel elements 106 are displaced outwards.
- the mandrel 86 is spread in this position, wider and can be used for pressing a longitudinal end 87 of the packing jacket 63 against the mandrel 86.
- the top of the head 105 of the mandrel 86 forms a pressing surface 108 for pressing the folded longitudinal end 87 of the packing jacket 63.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic gable Vorfalt prepared 90 for prefolding the
- the package 59 is partially folded at opposite fold lines 111 below the package ears 69.
- the packing tubes 69 can be bent down in a defined manner around the correspondingly folded fold lines 111 and fixed there to the casing 70 of the packing 59.
- FIGS. 12A-B A forming device 92 for forming the filled and closed package 59 is shown in FIGS. 12A-B, in which preferably the package tubes 69 are already fixed to the jacket 70 of the package 59.
- the package 59 is introduced into the opened mold 112 of a package squeezer comprising at least two mold halves 114, 115. Subsequently, the mold 112 is closed and the package 59 is pressed or squeezed from the outside.
- the mold 112 may preferably receive the package 59 over its entire longitudinal extent and / or overlap above and below, so as to be in the closed state of the mold 112, for example Pack 59 not only over the entire circumference of the pack 59, but also circumferentially in the longitudinal extension of the pack 59 to keep, in particular to press.
- the inner contour 116 of the mold 112 corresponds to the desired shape of the package 59 but not the shape of the package 59 supplied.
- the contour 116 is not set to the shape shown in FIGS. 12A-B. Different shaped contours may be provided to produce differently shaped packages.
- the mold 112 has chamfered edges 113, which should also have the packing 59. When closing the mold 112, the package 59 is pressed at least substantially circumferentially against the inner contour 116 of the mold 112 and thereby folded or folded in the region of the chamfered edges 113 by already provided folding lines 53 of the pack.
- the area of the package 59 between the dividing fold lines 53 is thus brought into an oblique orientation to the sides and back of the package 59 to emboss the desired edge shape.
- the embossed edge shape is retained even after the package 59 has been removed from the mold 112, since the edge shape has already been applied in the package 59 as a result of the fold lines 53. Only the packaging material 51 had not yet been kinked or folded along the fold lines 53.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Closing Of Containers (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PL17716150T PL3439971T3 (pl) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-04-03 | Sposób i urządzenie do formowania jednostronnie otwartych korpusów opakowaniowych z obustronnie otwartych rękawów opakowaniowych |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102016106139 | 2016-04-04 | ||
DE102016109995.3A DE102016109995A1 (de) | 2016-04-04 | 2016-05-31 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bilden von einseitig offenen Packungskörpern aus beiseitig offenen Packungsmänteln |
PCT/EP2017/057837 WO2017174497A1 (de) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-04-03 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bilden von einseitig offenen packungskörpern aus beidseitig offenen packungsmänteln |
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EP3439971A1 true EP3439971A1 (de) | 2019-02-13 |
EP3439971B1 EP3439971B1 (de) | 2020-06-10 |
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EP17709081.8A Not-in-force EP3439970B1 (de) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-03-07 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bilden von einseitig offenen packungskörpern aus beidseitig offenen packungsmänteln |
EP17711151.5A Active EP3439964B1 (de) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-03-16 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum formen der giebelflächen von verpackungen mit schrägem giebel |
EP17712073.0A Active EP3439972B1 (de) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-03-16 | Vorrichtung zum einseitigen verschliessen von packungsmänteln für die herstellung von verbundpackungen |
EP17712477.3A Active EP3439974B1 (de) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-03-21 | Vorrichtung zum formen von geschlossenen verpackungen |
EP19190904.3A Withdrawn EP3581507A1 (de) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-03-21 | Verfahren zum formen von geschlossenen verpackungen |
EP17716150.2A Active EP3439971B1 (de) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-04-03 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bilden von einseitig offenen packungskörpern aus beidseitig offenen packungsmänteln |
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EP17709081.8A Not-in-force EP3439970B1 (de) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-03-07 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bilden von einseitig offenen packungskörpern aus beidseitig offenen packungsmänteln |
EP17711151.5A Active EP3439964B1 (de) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-03-16 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum formen der giebelflächen von verpackungen mit schrägem giebel |
EP17712073.0A Active EP3439972B1 (de) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-03-16 | Vorrichtung zum einseitigen verschliessen von packungsmänteln für die herstellung von verbundpackungen |
EP17712477.3A Active EP3439974B1 (de) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-03-21 | Vorrichtung zum formen von geschlossenen verpackungen |
EP19190904.3A Withdrawn EP3581507A1 (de) | 2016-04-04 | 2017-03-21 | Verfahren zum formen von geschlossenen verpackungen |
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EP (6) | EP3439970B1 (de) |
JP (4) | JP2019510705A (de) |
CN (5) | CN109153467A (de) |
DE (5) | DE102016109996A1 (de) |
ES (4) | ES2802449T3 (de) |
PL (4) | PL3439972T3 (de) |
WO (5) | WO2017174280A1 (de) |
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- 2017-03-21 ES ES17712477T patent/ES2793015T3/es active Active
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