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EP3418478A1 - Serrure de véhicule automobile - Google Patents

Serrure de véhicule automobile Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3418478A1
EP3418478A1 EP18177484.5A EP18177484A EP3418478A1 EP 3418478 A1 EP3418478 A1 EP 3418478A1 EP 18177484 A EP18177484 A EP 18177484A EP 3418478 A1 EP3418478 A1 EP 3418478A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
crash
crash element
actuating lever
motor vehicle
state
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18177484.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3418478B1 (fr
Inventor
Ludger Graute
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3418478A1 publication Critical patent/EP3418478A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3418478B1 publication Critical patent/EP3418478B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B77/00Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
    • E05B77/02Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
    • E05B77/04Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision
    • E05B77/06Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision by means of inertial forces

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a motor vehicle lock according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • motor vehicle lock in this case all types of door, hood or flap locks are summarized.
  • crash safety of the motor vehicle lock in question is of particular importance.
  • high crash accelerations occur, which can lead to an unwanted opening of the motor vehicle lock.
  • the crash accelerations ensure an automatic lifting a door handle, which is associated with the risk of ejection of vehicle occupants.
  • the avoidance of such unwanted, crash-related operation of a door handle is in the foreground here.
  • the known motor vehicle lock ( EP 2 339 098 A2 ), from which the invention proceeds, shows in a variant of a mechanism for avoiding the unwanted, crash-related operation of a door handle.
  • a crash element is provided which locks in an operation with excessive operating speed, as expected in the event of a crash in a crash condition. In this crash state, the crash element blocks a coupled to the door handle operating lever, so that an unwanted, crash-related operation of the door handle fails.
  • the locking of the crash element in the crash state is advantageous insofar as crash accelerations often occur as a succession of a multitude in the direction and strength of different individual accelerations. It may therefore be that two crash accelerations follow each other directly.
  • the above locking is avoided in the known motor vehicle lock, that the subsequent crash accelerations trigger an unwanted actuation of the door handle.
  • a challenge in the interpretation of the known motor vehicle lock is the targeted lifting of the catch, so that an opening of the motor vehicle lock after the occurrence of crash acceleration is possible again, without affecting the crash safety.
  • the latching is canceled only by a door inside handle is operated, which affects the operability of the motor vehicle lock in the event of a crash.
  • the invention is based on the problem to increase the operability in the event of a crash with high crash safety.
  • Essential is the fundamental consideration that the lifting of the latch can be done with a suitable design to the provision of the operating lever out, in particular automatically, the usability of the motor vehicle lock is given after the cancellation of the locking back to its full extent.
  • the actuating lever which is coupled to a door handle, is adjustable between a starting position and an actuating position. It is preferably provided that the actuating lever is spring-biased to the starting position.
  • the further preferred claims 7 to 9 relate to a switchable coupling, which serves to block or decouple the operating lever.
  • the advantage here is the fact that such a switchable coupling can be realized depending on the application in a simple constructive manner.
  • a particularly robust embodiment of the coupling is obtained according to claim 8, characterized in that the coupling is realized as a link coupling with a coupling element designed as a link and designed as a sliding block coupling element.
  • the locking of the crash element in the crash state is due to a locking of the clutch.
  • the clutch is therefore used twice, namely on the one hand for blocking or decoupling of the actuating lever and on the other hand for locking the crash element in the crash state. This leads to an overall particularly compact and structurally robust arrangement.
  • Fig. 1 shows that the motor vehicle lock 1 has a lock housing 1a and therein the closing elements lock latch 2 and pawl 3, which interact with each other in a conventional manner.
  • the latch 2 is in the in Fig. 1 shown main closed position brought in which it is held by the pawl 3.
  • the lock latch 2 is in holding engagement with a closing part 4, which is designed here and preferably as a locking bolt.
  • the pawl 3 can be here about a pawl axis 3a, in Fig. 1 in a clockwise direction, pivot, so that the latch 2 is released and about a latch axis 2a, in Fig. 1 can pivot in the counterclockwise direction, in the opening direction.
  • the closing part 4 is released and the motor vehicle lock 1 associated motor vehicle door o.
  • the like. Can be opened.
  • the proposed motor vehicle lock 1 has at least one actuating lever 5, which is pivotable about an actuating lever axis 5 a, by means of which actuation of which the pawl 3 can be lifted out of an initial position into an actuating position.
  • the starting position is in Fig. 2a shown while the operating position in Fig. 2b is shown.
  • the Aushebhus the pawl 3 depends on the configuration of the motor vehicle lock 1 not only on the operation of the operating lever 5, but also from the locking state of a possibly provided lock mechanism. However, this does not matter for the proposed solution.
  • the actuating lever 5 is here and preferably coupled to a door handle 8, in particular an outside door handle.
  • the door handle can also be a door inside handle or another door handle.
  • the drive train to the door handle indicated by the reference numeral A
  • the drive train to the pawl 3 is indicated by the reference numeral B.
  • the motor vehicle lock 1 is equipped with a crash element 6, which is adjustable in a manner yet to be explained from a normal state into a crash state.
  • the normal state of the crash element 6 is in Fig. 2a shown during the crash condition of the crash element 6 in Fig. 3a is shown.
  • the crash element 6 exerts a different influence on the motor vehicle lock 1, moreover, depending on the design.
  • the crash element 6 located in the crash state blocks the actuating lever 5 in a blocking position, as in FIG Fig. 3b is shown.
  • the crash element 6 located in the crash state disengages the actuating lever 5 from the pawl 3, so that the actuating lever 5 is freewheeled when the crash element 6 is in the crash state.
  • the crash element 6 is locked in an operation of the operating lever 5 with an excessive operating speed in the crash state.
  • the latched crash condition is for the former embodiment in FIG Fig. 3b shown.
  • the term "locked” here means that the crash element 6 initially remains in the crash state, even if the operation of the operating lever 5 is omitted with excessive operating speed. Only when the latch is released, the crash element 6 can fall back to normal.
  • the actuating lever 5 is spring-biased here and preferably by means of a spring element 7 in its initial position, so that the provision of the operating lever 5 is always automatic.
  • crash element 6 when crashed in the crash state crash element 6 only relative to the range of movement between the starting position and operating position at least 80 percent recovery of the operating lever 5, here and preferably only the full provision of the operating lever 5, in the starting position, the lifting of the catch and causes the adjustment of the crash element 6 in the normal state.
  • a provision of the actuating lever 5 is provided by a certain distance is, without the locking is canceled. If, during this restoring, a renewed, crash-induced actuation occurs, then the crash element 6 is still in the crash state, so that the actuation lever 5 is still blocked ( Fig. 2 to 4 ) or free running ( Fig. 5 ).
  • the crash element 6 by means of a crash element bearing 10 on the operating lever 5 about a crash element axis 6a, which is further preferably arranged away from the actuating lever axis 5a, pivotable is stored.
  • the crash element axis 6a is preferably displaceable on the actuating lever 5, wherein the adjustment of the crash element 6 between the normal state and the crash state is due to a displacement of the crash element axis 6a on the actuating lever 5.
  • this displaceability of the crash element axis 6a on the actuating lever 5 is in a particularly preferred embodiment to a linear displaceability.
  • the crash element bearing 10 is due to the engagement of a bearing pin 11 with a slot 12.
  • the bearing pin 11 is arranged on the actuating lever 5, while the slot 12 is arranged on the crash element 6.
  • the crash element 6, here and preferably with respect to the actuating lever 5, from a starting position out ( Fig. 2a ) about the crash element axis 6a pivotally, wherein the crash element 6 is spring-biased to the starting position.
  • the crash element is equipped with a second spring element 13.
  • a shiftable clutch 14 is switched with the adjustment of the crash element 6 between the normal state and the crash state.
  • the clutch 14 is provided between the operating lever 5 and the crash element 6. It is switched depending on the state of the crash element 6 in a coupled state or in a decoupled state.
  • the clutch 14 is a link coupling, as will be explained below.
  • the arrangement is such that the clutch 14 is in the uncoupled state in the normal state of the crash element 6 and is in the crash state of the crash element 6 in the coupled state. This is at the in Fig. 5 shown embodiment the other way around.
  • the clutch 14 preferably has two of the actuating lever 5 on the one hand and the crash element 6 on the other hand provided coupling elements 15, 16, which are in engagement with each other in dependence on the coupling state.
  • Such a link coupling is a particularly robust and cost-effective option for the realization of the coupling 14.
  • the connecting element 15 designed as a link has a driver link section 17 which, in the coupled state, engages with the coupling element 16 designed as a sliding block.
  • the uncoupled state designed as a sliding block coupling element 16 runs in a freewheel link section 18 without an interaction between the actuating lever 5 and the crash element 6 is present via the clutch 14.
  • a stationary relative to the operating lever 5 blocking stop 19 is provided, with which the crash element 6 comes in an operation of the operating lever 5 in abutment.
  • This is in Fig. 2b and Fig. 3b shown.
  • the actuating lever 5 can be coupled to the pawl 3 in terms of drive technology by means of the clutch 14.
  • This will be at the in Fig. 5 illustrated embodiment, starting from the in the Fig. 2 to 4 illustrated embodiment achieved by a transformation of designed as a link coupling element 15.
  • the blocking stop 19 is now guided in a longitudinal guide 20, which is preferably arranged fixed to the housing.
  • the driving link section 17 ensures the entrainment of the coupling element 16 designed as a sliding block, so that the blocking stop 19 runs in the longitudinal guide 20. Due to the fact that the drive train B extending to the pawl 3 is now coupled to the blocking stop 19, the pawl 3 can be lifted in this way.
  • the actuating lever 5 thus runs free. As long as the operating lever 5 is not yet restored to its initial position, the crash element 6 is locked by the interaction of the freewheel link section 18 with the designed as a sliding block coupling element 16 in the crash state in the above sense.
  • the latching of the crash element 6 in the crash state is due to a locking of the clutch 14.
  • the coupling elements 15, 16 of the clutch 14 are locked together in crash state located in the crash element 6 with each other.
  • the undercut 21 is located on the cam-link section 17, while in the in Fig. 5 illustrated embodiment of the undercut 21 is provided by the freewheel link section 18.
  • the crash element 6 is adjusted by an excessive operating speed of the actuating lever 5 in the crash state.
  • the adjustment of the crash element 6 in the crash state is effected by a force acting on the motor vehicle lock 1, occurring in the event of a crash acceleration.
  • the motor vehicle lock 1 is associated with a side door of a motor vehicle, it may be provided, for example, that the crash element mounting 10 is aligned such that a side impact on the side door results in an inertia-related adjustment of the crash element 6 from the normal state to the crash state. This is a relative displacement of the crash element 6 relative to the actuating lever 5.
  • This structural design the crash safety of the motor vehicle lock 1 is further increased.

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP18177484.5A 2017-06-22 2018-06-13 Serrure de véhicule automobile Active EP3418478B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017113880.3A DE102017113880A1 (de) 2017-06-22 2017-06-22 Kraftfahrzeugschloss

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3418478A1 true EP3418478A1 (fr) 2018-12-26
EP3418478B1 EP3418478B1 (fr) 2022-04-20

Family

ID=62630987

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18177484.5A Active EP3418478B1 (fr) 2017-06-22 2018-06-13 Serrure de véhicule automobile

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US11608660B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3418478B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN109113460B (fr)
DE (1) DE102017113880A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111232180A (zh) * 2020-02-26 2020-06-05 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 飞机舱门阵风锁装置

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7294044B2 (ja) * 2019-10-08 2023-06-20 三井金属アクト株式会社 ドアラッチ装置
JP7711601B2 (ja) * 2022-02-03 2025-07-23 日産自動車株式会社 ドアラッチ装置

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111232180A (zh) * 2020-02-26 2020-06-05 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 飞机舱门阵风锁装置
CN111232180B (zh) * 2020-02-26 2021-10-19 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 飞机舱门阵风锁装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102017113880A1 (de) 2018-12-27
US11608660B2 (en) 2023-03-21
CN109113460A (zh) 2019-01-01
US20180371803A1 (en) 2018-12-27
EP3418478B1 (fr) 2022-04-20
CN109113460B (zh) 2021-06-11

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