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EP3385453B1 - Soil recycler - Google Patents

Soil recycler Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3385453B1
EP3385453B1 EP18165848.5A EP18165848A EP3385453B1 EP 3385453 B1 EP3385453 B1 EP 3385453B1 EP 18165848 A EP18165848 A EP 18165848A EP 3385453 B1 EP3385453 B1 EP 3385453B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing side
soil
recycler
recesses
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18165848.5A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3385453A1 (en
Inventor
Rainer Schrode
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MTS Schrode AG
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MTS Schrode AG
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP3385453A1 publication Critical patent/EP3385453A1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/96—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements
    • E02F3/965—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements of metal-cutting or concrete-crushing implements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36—Component parts
    • E02F3/40—Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets
    • E02F3/407—Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets with ejecting or other unloading device
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/96—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements
    • E02F3/968—Storing, handling or otherwise manipulating tools when detached from the machine
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
    • E02F7/06—Delivery chutes or screening plants or mixing plants mounted on dredgers or excavators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a soil recycler with a housing for accommodating the soil recycling device with a housing top and bottom, housing front and rear and two housing side surfaces arranged opposite one another, the housing front having an opening for accommodating the material to be treated, in particular to be recycled, in particular to be mixed and /or has to be crushed and/or to be screened and the rear of the housing has an opening for dispensing the recycled, in particular mixed and/or broken and/or screened goods.
  • Soil recyclers are widely known in the prior art, in particular also as additional devices for excavators or other construction machines. In conjunction with quick-change devices and rotary heads, they offer cost savings and increased mobility as cost-effective changing devices.
  • the transport to the carrier device ie the excavator or wheel loader or to the site is carried out using suitable means of transport, such.
  • the Bodenrecycler is lifted using the means of transport on a transport pallet, which with a lifting fork of an appropriately equipped vehicle such.
  • the floor recycler standing on the transport pallet is usually moved unsecured. There is a risk of the soil recycler slipping or tipping off the transport pallet, particularly when braking or driving on an uneven road on a construction site. This can not only lead to damage to the soil recycler, but also to personal injury or other property damage, which is why unsecured transport represents a significant safety risk.
  • a soil recycler according to the preamble of claim 1 is from document EP2666542 already known.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a soil recycler which ensures further simple and safe transport options.
  • a soil recycler and a soil recycling device should also be understood to mean a design in which different soil processing functions are provided simultaneously or alternatively interchangeably.
  • a crushing and sieving function can be provided at the same time, or a mixing function. That is, the soil recycler can be equipped with a device that is crushing and screening device at the same time or can comprise two devices that are provided at the same time.
  • an exchangeable soil recycling device can be provided.
  • the soil recycling device can preferably have shafts that extend between the two housing side surfaces
  • the housing has a first receiving device for receiving a pair of fork tines of a lifting fork, the receiving device comprising two recesses, which are spaced apart in particular in the longitudinal direction from shafts of the floor recycling device and are designed in such a way that the respective fork tines of the lifting fork can engage therein.
  • the invention has the particular advantage that, through the receiving device with the recesses that are spaced apart from one another, forks of a lifting fork can engage therein in such a way that the soil recycler is prevented from tilting, as would be the case with a single recess.
  • the first receiving device is particularly preferred either in the area of the upper side of the housing and/or the lower side of the housing. Starting from here, the recesses extend in the direction of the opposite side of the housing.
  • the soil recycler can only be moved and moved with the help of a lifting fork.
  • a lifting fork When transporting to the next place of use on transport vehicles with a loading area, e.g. B. a truck, the Bodenreycler is then secured directly on the loading area. This places the center of gravity further down, so that the tilting moment of the soil recycler can be influenced more favorably, thus increasing transport safety.
  • the distance between the recesses is designed in such a way that it corresponds to the usual distance of a lifting fork or the recesses can be easily accommodated structurally and with regard to the load on the components.
  • Appropriate means such as openings or eyelets, can be provided on the soil recycler for further securing, e.g. during transport.
  • a support can be provided on the rear side of the housing, which forms a second receiving device for a lifting fork.
  • This support can in particular be releasably attachable and can extend between the upper side and the lower side of the housing and can in particular be formed by a strut.
  • the strut of the support can in particular be U-shaped. However, other profiles can also be used as a strut.
  • a further transport variant can be created by such a second receiving device.
  • the second receiving device offers a transport option with a lifting fork if the soil recycler is to be picked up in the area of the rear side of the housing.
  • the detachable arrangement of the support ensures that the support does not conflict with the soil recycling device during operation of the soil recycler or material wedges on it and possibly blocks the provided shafts or screens.
  • the support on the housing can be screwed and / or plugged in and particularly preferably has recesses that move the forks in the longitudinal direction prevent support.
  • the soil recycler can be transported by a lifting fork in the area of its rear housing and resting on it, lateral slipping and also tilting of the soil recycler on the lifting fork being prevented by the recesses in the support, in that the fork tines are guided in the recesses .
  • further projecting stop elements can be provided on the soil recycler, for example in the area of the back of the housing, which further prevent the soil recycler from slipping sideways on a lifting fork.
  • the support is provided centrally between the two side surfaces of the housing.
  • the support can also be arranged off-centre, it being particularly preferred if the support is located far enough away from one of the side surfaces that a secure second support for the lifting fork is created, the soil recycler then on the one hand rests with one edge of the housing surfaces and the other with the support on the lifting fork.
  • the side surfaces of the housing are designed accordingly in order to realize a good support option.
  • further recesses can be provided on the edges of the side surfaces of the housing, which point in the direction of the rear side of the housing.
  • the lifting fork accommodates the floor recycler in the area of the housing top and rear side, so that the floor recycler rests on the lifting fork in particular with the housing rear and in the area of the floor recycling device and in particular with the floor recycling device.
  • ribs are provided on the soil recycler, which can also have further stiffening properties, which are provided on both sides of a coupling device and extend into the area of the rear side of the housing, with the fork tines resting against these ribs from the outside and so a possibility of the soil recycler slipping during transport is reduced.
  • (additional) spaced recesses for receiving a lifting fork can also be provided on the rear side of the housing. Alternatively, these can also be provided as the only first receiving device.
  • the floor recycler with one of its housing sides, in particular the rear side or the bottom side of the housing, on a transport pallet and to transport it together with the transport pallet.
  • fastening means can also be provided for this purpose.
  • Both the recesses and the recesses can have a preferably rectangular shape, which is preferably adapted to the shape of the forks of lifting forks. This creates a kind of form fit achieved, which can transmit a moment over the longitudinal axis of the fork. In principle, however, other shapes, such as semicircular configurations or the like, are also conceivable. It is particularly preferred if the recesses are designed in such a way that the fork tines of the lifting fork are largely surrounded on the circumference. Alternatively, and particularly in the case of the recesses, a design is also conceivable in which the fork arms are essentially surrounded on three sides.
  • the receiving devices are preferably designed in such a way that the soil recycler does not become detached from the lifting fork, even in inclined positions or on uneven terrain on construction sites.
  • a coupling device for coupling to an excavator or another construction machine e.g. a loader
  • the recesses being arranged in particular on both sides of the coupling device. If ribs are provided to support the forks in a transport situation in which the soil recycler rests on the back of the housing, these are preferably also on both sides of the coupling device or a support plate connected to the housing provided for this purpose.
  • Such coupling devices are generally known as quick couplers for construction machinery. If the recesses are provided in the area of the upper side of the housing, they are preferably arranged on both sides of the coupling device.
  • the center of gravity of the soil recycler is then below the point of attack, so that there is no risk of the soil recycler hanging on the lifting fork tipping over.
  • the first receiving device with the cutouts extends over a defined length between the front and rear of the housing when the cutouts are arranged on the top of the housing and/or the bottom of the housing, or between the top of the housing and the bottom of the housing when the cutouts are arranged on the rear of the housing .
  • at least two recess elements spaced apart in the respective directions can be provided for each recess, which are aligned with one another and together form the recess. In this way, a tilting moment in the longitudinal direction of the fork tines can be reduced, further increasing safety.
  • the soil recycling device is held in the housing so that it can be driven in an exchangeable manner.
  • the soil recycling facility includes z. B. a crushing device, which usually has crushing disks or crushing elements carrying shafts which cooperate with each other to break the good and this convey between them.
  • a screening device usually has a screen insert, which can also be supplemented by shafts carrying leaves (elements) or disks, which promote a movement of the material to be screened and transport it through the screen. The good is thereby transported from the front of the housing, which is shown in Art a chute or a hopper, and fed to the soil recycling device and conveyed through it and discharged again via the openings on the rear side of the housing.
  • soil recycling devices e.g. screening, mixing or crushing devices
  • the soil recycler can be used for mixing, cutting up or otherwise crushing or classifying material, in particular soil
  • FIG. 12 shows a soil recycler, which is given the reference numeral 10 in its entirety.
  • This has a housing 12 with a housing front 14, a housing rear 16, a housing top 18 and a housing bottom 20 and two housing side surfaces 22 and 24, which are arranged opposite one another.
  • Such coupling devices such as quick couplers, are known in the prior art.
  • the front of the housing has an opening for receiving the material (soil) to be mixed, treated, crushed and/or screened, with a type of chute or funnel 28 being provided at the opening for this purpose, which allows the material to be poured into the opening easier.
  • a type of chute or funnel 28 being provided at the opening for this purpose, which allows the material to be poured into the opening easier.
  • Soil recycling device 29 is provided, the shafts being provided with the reference numeral 30 and carrying corresponding crushing, mixing or screening elements 32 .
  • the shafts are provided in the housing 12 in an interchangeable and drivable manner and convey the material to be crushed or screened or to mixing material from the housing front 14 to the housing rear 16, where a further opening for discharging the crushed or screened or mixed material (not shown) is provided.
  • First recesses 34 are provided on both sides of the support plate 26 on the top side 18 of the housing as part of a first receiving device 36 .
  • the first receiving device 36 is formed by the housing top and the recess plates 38 connected thereto, with the recess plates 38 forming the recesses 34 between themselves and the housing top 18 .
  • the recesses 34 have a basic rectangular shape and essentially correspond in terms of shape and size to the forks of a lifting fork or are designed in such a way that these can be easily inserted, as in figure 2 shown.
  • the fork tines are provided with the reference number 40 and the lifting fork with the reference number 42.
  • the fork tines 40 of a lifting fork 42 can now be pushed into the recesses 34 and in particular pushed together so that they rest against the support plate 26 on both sides.
  • the spacing of the two recesses in the direction of the arrow 44, ie between the two side surfaces 22 and 24, means that the soil recycler can be lifted without tilting.
  • a slipping of the soil recycler 10 in relation to the lifting fork 42 in direction 44 can also be prevented by the corresponding moving together of the forks 40 against the support plate 26 .
  • the recesses 34 are designed in such a way that they extend to a certain extent in the direction from the rear side 16 of the housing to the front side 14 of the housing. As a result, the recess plates 38 rest securely on the fork tines 40 without tilting, and tilting is also further improbable.
  • the variant shown represents a first option for transporting a soil recycler using a lifting fork 42.
  • the soil recycler 10 also has openings 60 in the area of the filling device 28, through which tension belts can be fixed for securing.
  • FIG. 3 shows figure 3 a further arrangement of the receiving device 36, in which further recesses 34' (it is also possible to provide only the recess 34') are provided in the area of the housing underside 20 and, starting from this, in the direction of the housing top 18 and in the direction of the housing side surfaces 22 .24 extend. If, with an arrangement of the recesses 34 starting from the top side 18 of the housing, hanging transport of the floor recycler 10 is possible, this can be done in a design according to FIG figure 3 be transported standing on a lifting fork 40.
  • FIG 4 now shows another variant for lifting and transporting by means of a lifting fork 42 with two Fork tines 40, in which case lifting and transport takes place from the rear side 16 of the housing.
  • the fork tines 40 of the lifting fork 42 grip the edge between the side wall 24 of the housing and the rear side 16 of the housing, the opening on the rear side of the housing being visible.
  • the soil recycler 10 rests on the lifting fork 42 with this edge.
  • a support 50 which forms a second receiving device 52, was attached to the rear of the housing for transport. It is attached using plugs and screws.
  • the support 50 is web-like and has a U-shaped profile, with the two legs of the U extending away from the rear side 16 of the housing.
  • Recesses 54 are provided in the two legs of the U-shaped profile of the support 50, which essentially correspond in terms of their shape and size to the shape of the fork tines 40 of the lifting fork 42, so that the lifting fork is guided in them. Tilting and slipping, particularly in the direction of arrow 56, is prevented.
  • the support 50 is removable from the housing 12 and is removed during operation of the soil recycler so as not to interfere with the crushing, mixing or screening process.
  • the support 50 can be arranged essentially centrally between the two side surfaces 22 and 24, but in particular in such a way that it comes to rest in the front area of the free ends of the forks 40 in order to space the two contact points of the forks 40 as far apart as possible and such a tilting and largely to prevent slipping.
  • further stop elements 58 and 59 are also provided in the area of the rear side of the housing 16 in the vicinity of one of its side edges, on which the lifting fork 40 rests.
  • FIG 5 now shows a further alternative possibility of picking up the soil recycler 10 with a lifting fork 42.
  • the fork tines 40 are arranged on both sides of the support plate 26 and protrude with their free ends into the area of the rear side of the housing 16.
  • the free legs of the L-shaped lifting fork 42 are at the one against the rear side of the housing 16 and the other against the soil recycling device 29 so that the soil recycler 10 rests on the lifting fork 40 with these areas.
  • the lifting fork 40 rests with its fork tines 42 against ribs 53 which are provided to reinforce the housing and are therefore arranged between the two fork tines 42 .
  • additional recesses 34" are provided (in general, exclusive recesses 34" can also be provided as the only recesses), which reach through the fork prongs 40 and which are provided at the transition from the top side 18 of the housing to the rear side 16 of the housing.
  • Further additional cutouts 34 ′ are shown at the transition from the rear side 16 of the housing to the bottom side 20 of the housing and as cutouts 34 on the top side 18 of the housing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Bodenrecycler mit einem Gehäuse zur Aufnahme der Bodenrecycleeinrichtung mit einer Gehäuseober- und -unterseite, Gehäusevorder- und -rückseite sowie zwei gegenüberliegend angeordneten Gehäuseseitenflächen, wobei die Gehäusevorderseite eine Öffnung zur Aufnahme des zu behandelnden, insbesondere zu recyclenden, insbesondere zu mischenden und/oder zu brechenden und/oder zu siebenden Gutes aufweist und die Gehäuserückseite eine Öffnung zur Abgabe des recycleten, insbesondere gemischten und/oder gebrochenen und/oder gesiebten Gutes.The invention relates to a soil recycler with a housing for accommodating the soil recycling device with a housing top and bottom, housing front and rear and two housing side surfaces arranged opposite one another, the housing front having an opening for accommodating the material to be treated, in particular to be recycled, in particular to be mixed and /or has to be crushed and/or to be screened and the rear of the housing has an opening for dispensing the recycled, in particular mixed and/or broken and/or screened goods.

Bodenrecycler sind im Stand der Technik vielfach bekannt, insbesondere auch als Zusatzgeräte für Bagger oder andere Baumaschinen. In Verbindung mit Schnellwechseleinrichtungen und Drehköpfen bieten sie als kostengünstige Wechselgeräte Kosteneinsparungen und eine erhöhte Mobilität.Soil recyclers are widely known in the prior art, in particular also as additional devices for excavators or other construction machines. In conjunction with quick-change devices and rotary heads, they offer cost savings and increased mobility as cost-effective changing devices.

Der Transport zum Trägergerät, d.h. dem Bagger, oder Radlader bzw. zum Einsatzort erfolgt mittels geeigneter Transportmittel, wie z. B. Stahlseilen, Hebeseilen oder Hebegurten mit Lasthaken in Verbindung mit speziellen Gehängen. Der Bodenrecycler wird mit Hilfe der Transportmittel auf eine Transportpalette gehoben, welche mit einer Hubgabel eines entsprechend ausgerüsteten Fahrzeugs, wie z. B. einem Gabelstapler oder einer Hubgabeleinrichtung eines Radlagers aufgenommen und umgesetzt wird. Der auf der Transportpalette stehende Bodenrecycler wird meist im ungesicherten Zustand bewegt. Insbesondere bei Bremsvorgängen oder Befahren eines unebenen Fahrweges auf einer Baustelle droht ein Abrutschen bzw. Abkippen des Bodenrecyclers von der Transportpalette. Dies kann nicht nur zur Schäden am Bodenrecycler, sondern auch zu Personenschäden oder sonstigen Sachschäden führen, weshalb der ungesicherte Transport ein erhebliches Sicherheitsrisiko darstellt. Ein Bodenrecycler nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 ist aus dem Dokument EP2666542 bereits bekannt.The transport to the carrier device, ie the excavator or wheel loader or to the site is carried out using suitable means of transport, such. B. Steel ropes, lifting ropes or lifting belts with load hooks in connection with special hangers. The Bodenrecycler is lifted using the means of transport on a transport pallet, which with a lifting fork of an appropriately equipped vehicle such. B. a forklift or a lifting fork device of a wheel bearing and implemented. The floor recycler standing on the transport pallet is usually moved unsecured. There is a risk of the soil recycler slipping or tipping off the transport pallet, particularly when braking or driving on an uneven road on a construction site. This can not only lead to damage to the soil recycler, but also to personal injury or other property damage, which is why unsecured transport represents a significant safety risk. A soil recycler according to the preamble of claim 1 is from document EP2666542 already known.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Bodenrecycler bereitzustellen, die weitere einfache und sichere Transportmöglichkeiten gewährleistet.The invention is therefore based on the object of providing a soil recycler which ensures further simple and safe transport options.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch einen Bodenrecycler mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The object is achieved according to the invention by a soil recycler with the features of claim 1.

Dabei soll unter einem Bodenrecycler sowie einer Bodenrecycleeinrichtung auch jeweils eine Gestaltung verstanden werden, bei der verschiedene Bodenaufbereitungsfunktionen gleichzeitig oder alternativ austauschbar vorgesehen sind. So kann zum Beispiel eine Brech- und Siebfunktion gleichzeitig vorgesehen sein oder eine Mischfunktion. D.h., der Bodenrecycler kann mit einer Einrichtung bestückt sein, die gleichzeitig Brech- und Siebeinrichtung ist oder zwei Einrichtungen umfassen kann, die gleichzeitig vorgesehen sind. Darüber hinaus ist eine austauschbare Bodenrecycleeinrichtung vorsehbar.A soil recycler and a soil recycling device should also be understood to mean a design in which different soil processing functions are provided simultaneously or alternatively interchangeably. For example, a crushing and sieving function can be provided at the same time, or a mixing function. That is, the soil recycler can be equipped with a device that is crushing and screening device at the same time or can comprise two devices that are provided at the same time. In addition, an exchangeable soil recycling device can be provided.

Die Bodenrecycleeinrichtung kann dabei vorzugsweise Wellen aufweisen, die sich zwischen den beiden Gehäuseseitenflächen erstreckenThe soil recycling device can preferably have shafts that extend between the two housing side surfaces

Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass das Gehäuse eine erste Aufnahmeeinrichtung zur Aufnahme eines Paars Gabelzinken einer Hubgabel aufweist, wobei die Aufnahmeeinrichtung zwei, insbesondere in Längsrichtung von Wellen der Bodenrecycleeinrichtung beabstandete Aussparungen umfasst, die so ausgebildet sind, dass die jeweiligen Gabelzinken der Hubgabel hierin eingreifen können.According to the invention, it is provided that the housing has a first receiving device for receiving a pair of fork tines of a lifting fork, the receiving device comprising two recesses, which are spaced apart in particular in the longitudinal direction from shafts of the floor recycling device and are designed in such a way that the respective fork tines of the lifting fork can engage therein.

Die Erfindung hat den besonderen Vorteil, dass durch die Aufnahmeeinrichtung mit den Ausnehmungen, die voneinander beabstandet sind, Gabelzinken einer Hubgabel hierin eingreifen können und zwar derart, dass ein Verkippen des Bodenrecyclers verhindert wird, wie es bei einer einzelnen Aussparung der Fall wäre.The invention has the particular advantage that, through the receiving device with the recesses that are spaced apart from one another, forks of a lifting fork can engage therein in such a way that the soil recycler is prevented from tilting, as would be the case with a single recess.

Besonders bevorzugt ist die erste Aufnahmeeinrichtung entweder im Bereich der Gehäuseoberseite und/oder der Gehäuseunterseite. Die Aussparungen erstrecken sich ausgehend hiervon in Richtung auf die gegenüberliegende Gehäuseseite.The first receiving device is particularly preferred either in the area of the upper side of the housing and/or the lower side of the housing. Starting from here, the recesses extend in the direction of the opposite side of the housing.

Auf diese Weise werden keine Hebemittel, wie Hebeseile, Gurte oder Lasthaken notwendig für den Transport und insbesondere kann eine alternative Transportvariante zur Transportpalette bereitgestellt werden. Der Bodenrecycler kann lediglich mit Hilfe einer Hubgabel umgesetzt und bewegt werden. Beim Transport zum nächsten Einsatzort auf Transportfahrzeugen mit einer Ladefläche, wie z. B. einem Lkw, wird dann der Bodenreycler direkt auf der Ladefläche gesichert. Hierdurch wird der Schwerpunkt weiter unten angeordnet, so dass das Kippmoment des Bodenrecyclers weiter günstig beeinflusst werden kann und so die Transportsicherheit erhöht wird. Dabei ist der Abstand zwischen den Aussparungen so gestaltet, dass er dem üblichen Abstand einer Hubgabel entspricht bzw. die Aussparungen konstruktiv und bezüglich der Belastung der Bauteile einfach untergebracht werden können.In this way, no lifting means such as lifting ropes, belts or load hooks are necessary for transport and, in particular, an alternative transport variant to the transport pallet can be provided. The soil recycler can only be moved and moved with the help of a lifting fork. When transporting to the next place of use on transport vehicles with a loading area, e.g. B. a truck, the Bodenreycler is then secured directly on the loading area. This places the center of gravity further down, so that the tilting moment of the soil recycler can be influenced more favorably, thus increasing transport safety. The distance between the recesses is designed in such a way that it corresponds to the usual distance of a lifting fork or the recesses can be easily accommodated structurally and with regard to the load on the components.

Zur weiteren Sicherung z.B. beim Transport können entsprechende Mittel, wie z.B. Öffnungen oder Ösen, am Bodenrecycler vorgesehen sein.Appropriate means, such as openings or eyelets, can be provided on the soil recycler for further securing, e.g. during transport.

Besonders bevorzugt ist es, wenn als weitere Transportvariante auf der Gehäuserückseite eine Abstützung vorgesehen werden kann, die eine zweite Aufnahmeeinrichtung für eine Hubgabel bildet. Diese Abstützung kann insbesondere lösbar anbringbar sein und sich zwischen Gehäuseoberseite und Gehäuseunterseite erstrecken und insbesondere durch eine Strebe gebildet sein. Die Strebe der Abstützung kann dabei insbesondere U-förmig ausgebildet sein. Es sind jedoch auch andere Profile als Strebe einsetzbar. Durch eine derartige zweite Aufnahmeeinrichtung kann eine weitere Transportvariante geschaffen werden. Ist die erste Aufnahmeeinrichtung an der Gehäuseoberseite und/oder Gehäuseunterseite vorgesehen und bietet so eine Transportmöglichkeit bei im Wesentlichen stehendem Bodenrecycler, bietet die zweite Aufnahmeeinrichtung eine Transportmöglichkeit mit einer Hubgabel, wenn der Bodenrecycler im Bereich der Gehäuserückseite aufgenommen werden soll. Durch die lösbare Anordnung der Abstützung wird erreicht, dass die Abstützung im Betrieb des Bodenrecyclers nicht mit der Bodenrecycleeinrichtung konfliktiert oder sich Material hieran verkeilt und ggf. die vorgesehenen Wellen oder Siebe blockiert. Die Abstützung am Gehäuse kann dabei geschraubt und/oder gesteckt sein und weist insbesondere bevorzugt Ausnehmungen auf, die ein Bewegen der Gabelzinken in Längsrichtung der Abstützung verhindern. Auf diese Weise kann der Bodenrecycler durch eine Hubgabel im Bereich ihrer Gehäuserückseite und auf dieser aufliegend transportiert werden, wobei ein seitliches Verrutschen und auch ein Verkippen des Bodenrecyclers auf der Hubgabel durch die Ausnehmungen in der Abstützung verhindert sind, indem die Gabelzinken in den Ausnehmungen geführt sind. Darüber hinaus können weitere vorspringende Anschlagelemente am Bodenrecycler z.B. im Bereich der Gehäuserückseite vorgesehen sein, die ein seitliches Verrutschen des Bodenrecyclers auf einer Hubgabel weiter verhindern.It is particularly preferred if, as a further transport variant, a support can be provided on the rear side of the housing, which forms a second receiving device for a lifting fork. This support can in particular be releasably attachable and can extend between the upper side and the lower side of the housing and can in particular be formed by a strut. The strut of the support can in particular be U-shaped. However, other profiles can also be used as a strut. A further transport variant can be created by such a second receiving device. If the first receiving device is provided on the top and/or bottom of the housing and thus offers a transport option when the soil recycler is essentially stationary, the second receiving device offers a transport option with a lifting fork if the soil recycler is to be picked up in the area of the rear side of the housing. The detachable arrangement of the support ensures that the support does not conflict with the soil recycling device during operation of the soil recycler or material wedges on it and possibly blocks the provided shafts or screens. The support on the housing can be screwed and / or plugged in and particularly preferably has recesses that move the forks in the longitudinal direction prevent support. In this way, the soil recycler can be transported by a lifting fork in the area of its rear housing and resting on it, lateral slipping and also tilting of the soil recycler on the lifting fork being prevented by the recesses in the support, in that the fork tines are guided in the recesses . In addition, further projecting stop elements can be provided on the soil recycler, for example in the area of the back of the housing, which further prevent the soil recycler from slipping sideways on a lifting fork.

Besonders bevorzugt ist es dabei, wenn die Abstützung mittig zwischen den beiden Gehäuseseitenflächen vorgesehen ist. Je nach Größe des Bodenrecyclers kann die Abstützung jedoch auch außermittig angeordnet sein, wobei es insbesondere bevorzugt ist, wenn die Abstützung so weit von einer der Seitenflächen entfernt angeordnet ist, dass eine sichere zweite Auflage für die Hubgabel geschaffen wird, wobei der Bodenrecycler dann zum einen mit einer Kante der Gehäuseflächen und zum anderen mit der Abstützung auf der Hubgabel aufliegt. Hierzu kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Gehäuseseitenflächen entsprechend gestaltet sind, um eine gute Auflagemöglichkeit zu realisieren. Insbesondere können weitere Ausnehmungen an den Kanten der Gehäuseseitenflächen vorgesehen sein, die in Richtung der Gehäuserückseite weisen.It is particularly preferred if the support is provided centrally between the two side surfaces of the housing. Depending on the size of the soil recycler, however, the support can also be arranged off-centre, it being particularly preferred if the support is located far enough away from one of the side surfaces that a secure second support for the lifting fork is created, the soil recycler then on the one hand rests with one edge of the housing surfaces and the other with the support on the lifting fork. For this purpose it can be provided that the side surfaces of the housing are designed accordingly in order to realize a good support option. In particular, further recesses can be provided on the edges of the side surfaces of the housing, which point in the direction of the rear side of the housing.

Darüber hinaus können alternative weitere Möglichkeiten des Angreifens einer Hubgabel am Bodenrecycler vorgesehen sein.In addition, alternative further possibilities of attacking a lifting fork on the soil recycler can be provided.

So ist es insbesondere denkbar, dass die Hubgabel im Bereich der Gehäuseoberseite und Gehäuserückseite den Bodenrecyclers aufnimmt, so dass der Bodenrecycler insbesondere mit der Gehäuserückseite sowie im Bereich der Bodenrecycleeinrichtung und insbesondere mit der Bodenrecycleeinrichtung auf der Hubgabel aufliegt. Dabei ist es besonders bevorzugt, wenn an dem Bodenrecycler Rippen vorgesehen sind, die daneben weitere versteifende Eigenschaften aufweisen können, die beidseits einer Ankuppeleinrichtung vorgesehen sind und sich in den Bereich der Gehäuserückseite erstrecken, wobei die Gabelzinken von außen gegen diese Rippen anliegen und so eine Möglichkeit des Verrutschens des Bodenrecyclers bei liegendem Transport reduziert ist. Zusätzlich oder alternativ können an der Gehäuserückseite auch (zusätzliche) beabstandete Aussparungen zur Aufnahme einer Hubgabel vorgesehen sein. Diese können auch alternativ als einzige erste Aufnahmeeinrichtung vorgesehen sein.In particular, it is conceivable that the lifting fork accommodates the floor recycler in the area of the housing top and rear side, so that the floor recycler rests on the lifting fork in particular with the housing rear and in the area of the floor recycling device and in particular with the floor recycling device. It is particularly preferred if ribs are provided on the soil recycler, which can also have further stiffening properties, which are provided on both sides of a coupling device and extend into the area of the rear side of the housing, with the fork tines resting against these ribs from the outside and so a possibility of the soil recycler slipping during transport is reduced. In addition or as an alternative, (additional) spaced recesses for receiving a lifting fork can also be provided on the rear side of the housing. Alternatively, these can also be provided as the only first receiving device.

Des Weiteren ist es nach wie vor auch möglich, den Bodenrecycler mit einer seiner Gehäuseseiten, insbesondere der Gehäuserückseite oder Gehäuseunterseite, auf eine Transportpalette aufzubringen und mitsamt der Transportpalette zu transportieren. Hierzu können insbesondere auch Befestigungsmittel vorgesehen sein.Furthermore, it is still also possible to place the floor recycler with one of its housing sides, in particular the rear side or the bottom side of the housing, on a transport pallet and to transport it together with the transport pallet. In particular, fastening means can also be provided for this purpose.

Sowohl die Aussparungen als auch die Ausnehmungen können dabei eine vorzugsweise rechteckige Form aufweisen, die vorzugsweise an die Form von Gabelzinken von Hubgabeln angepasst sind. Hierdurch wird eine Art Formschluss erzielt, der ein Moment über die Längsachse des Gabelzinkens übertragen kann. Grundsätzlich sind jedoch auch andere Formen, wie halbrunde Ausgestaltungen oder ähnliches denkbar. Besonders bevorzugt ist dabei, wenn die Aussparungen so ausgebildet sind, dass die Gabelzinken der Hubgabel weitgehend umfänglich umgeben sind. Alternativ und insbesondere bei den Ausnehmungen ist auch eine Gestaltung denkbar, bei der die Gabelzinken im Wesentlichen auf drei Seiten umgeben sind. Vorzugsweise sind die Aufnahmeeinrichtungen so ausgebildet, dass auch in Schräglagen oder unebenen Geländegegebenheiten auf Baustellen sich der Bodenrecycler nicht von der Hubgabel löst.Both the recesses and the recesses can have a preferably rectangular shape, which is preferably adapted to the shape of the forks of lifting forks. This creates a kind of form fit achieved, which can transmit a moment over the longitudinal axis of the fork. In principle, however, other shapes, such as semicircular configurations or the like, are also conceivable. It is particularly preferred if the recesses are designed in such a way that the fork tines of the lifting fork are largely surrounded on the circumference. Alternatively, and particularly in the case of the recesses, a design is also conceivable in which the fork arms are essentially surrounded on three sides. The receiving devices are preferably designed in such a way that the soil recycler does not become detached from the lifting fork, even in inclined positions or on uneven terrain on construction sites.

Weiterhin ist erfindungsgemäss eine Ankuppelvorrichtung zum Ankuppeln an einen Bagger oder eine andere Baumaschine, z.B. einem Lader auf der Gehäuseoberseite vorgesehen, wobei die Aussparungen insbesondere beidseits der Ankuppelvorrichtung angeordnet sind. Sofern Rippen zur Abstützung der Gabelzinken in einer Transportsituation, bei der der Bodenrecycler mit der Gehäuserückseite auf selbiger aufliegt, vorgesehen sind, sind diese bevorzugt ebenfalls beidseits der Ankuppelvorrichtung bzw. einer hierfür vorgesehenen mit dem Gehäuse verbundenen Tragplatte.Furthermore, according to the invention, a coupling device for coupling to an excavator or another construction machine, e.g. a loader, is provided on the upper side of the housing, with the recesses being arranged in particular on both sides of the coupling device. If ribs are provided to support the forks in a transport situation in which the soil recycler rests on the back of the housing, these are preferably also on both sides of the coupling device or a support plate connected to the housing provided for this purpose.

Derartige Ankuppeleinrichtungen sind als Schnellwechsler für Baumaschinen allgemein bekannt. Sofern die Aussparungen im Bereich der Gehäuseoberseite vorgesehen sind, sind diese vorzugsweise beidseits der Ankuppelvorrichtung angeordnet.Such coupling devices are generally known as quick couplers for construction machinery. If the recesses are provided in the area of the upper side of the housing, they are preferably arranged on both sides of the coupling device.

Der Schwerpunkt des Bodenrecyclers liegt dann unterhalb des Angriffspunkts, so dass ein Verkippen des Bodenrecyclers, der an der Hubgabel hängt, nicht zu befürchten ist.The center of gravity of the soil recycler is then below the point of attack, so that there is no risk of the soil recycler hanging on the lifting fork tipping over.

Weiterhin kann vorgesehen sein, dass die erste Aufnahmeeinrichtung sich mit den Aussparungen über eine definierte Länge zwischen Gehäusevorder- und -rückseite bei Anordnung der Aussparungen an der Gehäuseoberseite und/oder der Gehäuseunterseite erstreckt oder zwischen der Gehäuseoberseite und der Gehäuseunterseite bei Anordnung der Aussparungen an der Gehäuserückseite. Alternativ können mindestens zwei in die jeweiligen Richtungen beabstandete Aussparungselemente je Aussparung vorgesehen sind, die miteinander fluchten und zusammen die Aussparung bilden. Auf diese Weise kann ein Kippmoment in Längsrichtung der Gabelzinken reduziert werden und so die Sicherheit weiter erhöht werden.Furthermore, it can be provided that the first receiving device with the cutouts extends over a defined length between the front and rear of the housing when the cutouts are arranged on the top of the housing and/or the bottom of the housing, or between the top of the housing and the bottom of the housing when the cutouts are arranged on the rear of the housing . Alternatively, at least two recess elements spaced apart in the respective directions can be provided for each recess, which are aligned with one another and together form the recess. In this way, a tilting moment in the longitudinal direction of the fork tines can be reduced, further increasing safety.

Besonders bevorzugt ist es dabei, wenn die Bodenrecycleeinrichtung austauschbar im Gehäuse antreibbar gehalten ist. Die Bodenrecycleeinrichtung umfasst hierbei z. B. eine Brecheinrichtung, die in der Regel Brechscheiben oder Brechelemente tragende Wellen aufweist, die miteinander zum Brechen des Gutes zusammenwirken und dieses zwischen sich hindurchbefördern. Eine Siebeinrichtung weist in der Regel einen Siebeinsatz auf, der zusätzlich durch Blätter (Elemente) oder Scheiben tragende Wellen ergänzt werden kann, die eine Bewegung des zu siebenden Gutes fördern und dieses durch das Sieb hindurchbefördern. Das Gut wird dabei von der Gehäusevorderseite, die in der Art einer Schütte oder eines Trichters ausgebildet sein kann, aufgenommen und der Bodenrecycleeinrichtung zugeführt und durch diese hindurch befördert und über die Öffnungen auf der Gehäuserückseite wieder abgegeben.It is particularly preferred if the soil recycling device is held in the housing so that it can be driven in an exchangeable manner. The soil recycling facility includes z. B. a crushing device, which usually has crushing disks or crushing elements carrying shafts which cooperate with each other to break the good and this convey between them. A screening device usually has a screen insert, which can also be supplemented by shafts carrying leaves (elements) or disks, which promote a movement of the material to be screened and transport it through the screen. The good is thereby transported from the front of the housing, which is shown in Art a chute or a hopper, and fed to the soil recycling device and conveyed through it and discharged again via the openings on the rear side of the housing.

Grundsätzlich können verschiedene Bodenrecycleeinrichtungen z.B. Sieb-, Misch- oder Brecheinrichtungen separat voneinander in das Gehäuse eingesetzt werden. Es ist jedoch auch eine Kombination denkbar. Insbesondere kann der Bodenrecycler dem Mischen, Zerschneiden oder sonstigen Zerkleinern oder Klassieren von Material, insbesondere Boden dienenIn principle, different soil recycling devices, e.g. screening, mixing or crushing devices can be used separately from each other in the housing. However, a combination is also conceivable. In particular, the soil recycler can be used for mixing, cutting up or otherwise crushing or classifying material, in particular soil

Weitere Einzelheiten und Merkmale der Erfindung sind aus der folgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen ersichtlich. Die Merkmale können sowohl in Alleinstellung als auch in unterschiedlichen Kombinationen für die Erfindung wesentlich sein.Further details and features of the invention are apparent from the following description of an embodiment with reference to the drawings. The features can be essential for the invention both on their own and in different combinations.

Es zeigen:

Figur 1
eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Bodenrecyclers;
Figur 2
eine perspektivische Darstellung des Bodenrecyclers nach Figur 1 mit eingeschobener Hubgabel;
Figur 3
ein Bodenrecycler mit alternativer Aufnahmeeinrichtung;
Figur 4
ein Bodenrecycler mit Hubgabel in einer alternativen Position; und
Figur 5
eine weitere alternative Position einer Hubgabel.
Show it:
figure 1
a perspective view of a soil recycler;
figure 2
a perspective view of the soil recycler figure 1 with inserted lifting fork;
figure 3
a soil recycler with alternative pick-up facility;
figure 4
a soil recycler with lifting fork in an alternative position; and
figure 5
another alternative position of a lifting fork.

Figur 1 zeigt einen Bodenrecycler, der in seiner Gesamtheit mit dem Bezugszeichen 10 versehen ist. Dieser weist ein Gehäuse 12 auf mit einer Gehäusevorderseite 14, einer Gehäuserückseite 16, einer Gehäuseoberseite 18 sowie einer Gehäuseunterseite 20 und zwei Gehäuseseitenflächen 22 und 24, die einander gegenüberliegend angeordnet sind. An der Gehäuseoberseite 18 ist eine Tragplatte 26 zum Anbringen einer Ankuppelvorrichtung (nicht dargestellt) für eine Baumaschine, insbesondere einen Bagger, vorgesehen. Derartige Ankuppelvorrichtungen, z.B. Schnellwechsler, sind im Stand der Technik bekannt. Darüber hinaus weist die Gehäusevorderseite eine Öffnung auf zur Aufnahme des zu mischenden, zu behandelnden, zu brechenden und/oder zu siebenden Guts (Bodens), wobei hierzu an der Öffnung eine Art Schütte oder Trichter 28 vorgesehen ist, der das Einfüllen des Guts in die Öffnung erleichtert. Im Bereich der Gehäuserückseite 16 sind Wellen einer figure 1 Fig. 12 shows a soil recycler, which is given the reference numeral 10 in its entirety. This has a housing 12 with a housing front 14, a housing rear 16, a housing top 18 and a housing bottom 20 and two housing side surfaces 22 and 24, which are arranged opposite one another. A support plate 26 for attaching a coupling device (not shown) for a construction machine, in particular an excavator, is provided on the top side 18 of the housing. Such coupling devices, such as quick couplers, are known in the prior art. In addition, the front of the housing has an opening for receiving the material (soil) to be mixed, treated, crushed and/or screened, with a type of chute or funnel 28 being provided at the opening for this purpose, which allows the material to be poured into the opening easier. In the area of the rear of the housing 16 waves are one

Bodenrecycleeinrichtung 29 vorgesehen, wobei die Wellen mit dem Bezugszeichen 30 versehen sind und entsprechende Brech-, Misch- oder Siebelemente 32 tragen. Die Wellen sind austauschbar und antreibbar im Gehäuse 12 vorgesehen und fördern das zu brechende oder zu siebende oder zu mischenden Gut von der Gehäusevorderseite 14 zur Gehäuserückseite 16, wo eine weitere Öffnung zur Abgabe des gebrochenen oder gesiebten oder gemischten Gutes (nicht dargestellt) vorgesehen ist.Soil recycling device 29 is provided, the shafts being provided with the reference numeral 30 and carrying corresponding crushing, mixing or screening elements 32 . The shafts are provided in the housing 12 in an interchangeable and drivable manner and convey the material to be crushed or screened or to mixing material from the housing front 14 to the housing rear 16, where a further opening for discharging the crushed or screened or mixed material (not shown) is provided.

Beidseits der Tragplatte 26 sind auf der Gehäuseoberseite 18 erste Aussparungen 34 als Teil einer ersten Aufnahmeeinrichtung 36 vorgesehen. Die erste Aufnahmeeinrichtung 36 wird durch die Gehäuseoberseite sowie die hiermit verbundenen Aussparungsplatten 38 gebildet, wobei die Aussparungsplatten 38 zwischen sich und der Gehäuseoberseite 18 die Aussparungen 34 ausbilden. Die Aussparungen 34 haben dabei eine rechteckige Grundform und entsprechen in Bezug auf Form und Größe im Wesentlichen den Gabelzinken einer Hubgabel bzw. sind so gestaltet, dass diese leicht eingeführt werden kann, wie in Figur 2 gezeigt. Die Gabelzinken sind hier mit dem Bezugszeichen 40 versehen und die Hubgabel mit dem Bezugszeichen 42. Die Gabelzinken 40 einer Hubgabel 42 können nun in die Aussparungen 34 eingeschoben werden und insbesondere so zusammengeschoben werden, dass sie beidseits gegen die Tragplatte 26 anliegen. Durch die Beabstandung der beiden Aussparungen in Pfeilrichtung 44, also zwischen den beiden Seitenflächen 22 und 24, wird erreicht, dass ein Anheben des Bodenrecyclers ohne ein Verkippen erreicht werden kann. Insbesondere kann durch das entsprechende Zusammenfahren der Gabelzinken 40 gegen die Tragplatte 26 auch ein Verrutschen des Bodenrecyclers 10 gegenüber der Hubgabel 42 in Richtung 44 verhindert werden.First recesses 34 are provided on both sides of the support plate 26 on the top side 18 of the housing as part of a first receiving device 36 . The first receiving device 36 is formed by the housing top and the recess plates 38 connected thereto, with the recess plates 38 forming the recesses 34 between themselves and the housing top 18 . The recesses 34 have a basic rectangular shape and essentially correspond in terms of shape and size to the forks of a lifting fork or are designed in such a way that these can be easily inserted, as in figure 2 shown. The fork tines are provided with the reference number 40 and the lifting fork with the reference number 42. The fork tines 40 of a lifting fork 42 can now be pushed into the recesses 34 and in particular pushed together so that they rest against the support plate 26 on both sides. The spacing of the two recesses in the direction of the arrow 44, ie between the two side surfaces 22 and 24, means that the soil recycler can be lifted without tilting. In particular, a slipping of the soil recycler 10 in relation to the lifting fork 42 in direction 44 can also be prevented by the corresponding moving together of the forks 40 against the support plate 26 .

Die Aussparungen 34 sind dabei so ausgestaltet, dass sie eine gewisse Erstreckung in Richtung von Gehäuserückseite 16 zu Gehäusevorderseite 14 aufweisen. Hierdurch wird ein sicheres verkippfreies Aufliegen der Aussparungsplatten 38 auf den Gabelzinken 40 erreicht und ein Verkippen ebenfalls weiter unwahrscheinlich.The recesses 34 are designed in such a way that they extend to a certain extent in the direction from the rear side 16 of the housing to the front side 14 of the housing. As a result, the recess plates 38 rest securely on the fork tines 40 without tilting, and tilting is also further improbable.

Die in Figur 1 und 2 gezeigte Variante stellt eine erste Möglichkeit des Transports eines Bodenrecyclers mittels einer Hubgabel 42 dar.In the figure 1 and 2 The variant shown represents a first option for transporting a soil recycler using a lifting fork 42.

Schließlich weist der Bodenrecycler 10 noch Öffnungen 60 im Bereich der Fülleinrichtung 28 auf, durch die Zuggurte zur Sicherung festlegbar sind.Finally, the soil recycler 10 also has openings 60 in the area of the filling device 28, through which tension belts can be fixed for securing.

Darüber hinaus zeigt Figur 3 eine weitere Anordnung der Aufnahmeeinrichtung 36, bei der weitere Aussparungen 34' (es ist auch möglich lediglich die Aussparung 34' vorzusehen) im Bereich der Gehäuseunterseite 20 vorgesehen sind und sich von dieser ausgehend in Richtung auf die Gehäuseoberseite 18 sowie in Richtung auf die Gehäuseseitenflächen 22,24 erstrecken. Ist bei einer Anordnung der Aussparungen 34 ausgehend von der Gehäuseoberseite 18 ein hängender Transport des Bodenrecyclers 10 möglich, so kann dieser bei einer Gestaltung gemäß Figur 3 stehend auf einer Hubgabel 40 transportiert werden.In addition, shows figure 3 a further arrangement of the receiving device 36, in which further recesses 34' (it is also possible to provide only the recess 34') are provided in the area of the housing underside 20 and, starting from this, in the direction of the housing top 18 and in the direction of the housing side surfaces 22 .24 extend. If, with an arrangement of the recesses 34 starting from the top side 18 of the housing, hanging transport of the floor recycler 10 is possible, this can be done in a design according to FIG figure 3 be transported standing on a lifting fork 40.

Figur 4 zeigt nun eine weitere Variante zum Anheben und Transportieren mittels einer Hubgabel 42 mit zwei Gabelzinken 40, wobei hier ein Aufheben und Transport von der Gehäuserückseite 16 her erfolgt. So greifen die Gabelzinken 40 der Hubgabel 42 hier zum einen an der Kante zwischen der Gehäuseseitenwand 24 und der Gehäuserückseite 16 an, wobei die Öffnung an der Gehäuserückseite zu erkennen ist. Mit dieser Kante liegt der Bodenrecycler 10 auf der Hubgabel 42 auf. Darüber hinaus wurde für den Transport an der Gehäuserückseite eine Abstützung 50 angebracht, die eine zweite Aufnahmeeinrichtung 52 bildet. Die Anbringung erfolgt mittels Stecken und Schrauben. Die Abstützung 50 ist stegartig ausgebildet und weist eine U-Profilform auf, wobei sich die beiden Schenkel des U von der Gehäuserückseite 16 weg erstrecken. In den beiden Schenkeln des U-förmigen Profils der Abstützung 50 sind Ausnehmungen 54 vorgesehen, die bezüglich ihrer Form und Größe im Wesentlichen der Form der Gabelzinken 40 der Hubgabel 42 entsprechen, so dass die Hubgabel hierin geführt ist. Ein Verkippen und Abrutschen insbesondere in Pfeilrichtung 56 wird dabei verhindert. Um einen sicheren Betrieb und eine sichere Rotation der Wellen 30 zu ermöglichen, ist die Abstützung 50 vom Gehäuse 12 abnehmbar und ist im Betrieb des Bodenrecyclers entfernt, um den Brech-, Misch- oder Siebvorgang nicht zu behindern. figure 4 now shows another variant for lifting and transporting by means of a lifting fork 42 with two Fork tines 40, in which case lifting and transport takes place from the rear side 16 of the housing. Here, the fork tines 40 of the lifting fork 42 grip the edge between the side wall 24 of the housing and the rear side 16 of the housing, the opening on the rear side of the housing being visible. The soil recycler 10 rests on the lifting fork 42 with this edge. In addition, a support 50, which forms a second receiving device 52, was attached to the rear of the housing for transport. It is attached using plugs and screws. The support 50 is web-like and has a U-shaped profile, with the two legs of the U extending away from the rear side 16 of the housing. Recesses 54 are provided in the two legs of the U-shaped profile of the support 50, which essentially correspond in terms of their shape and size to the shape of the fork tines 40 of the lifting fork 42, so that the lifting fork is guided in them. Tilting and slipping, particularly in the direction of arrow 56, is prevented. To allow for safe operation and rotation of the shafts 30, the support 50 is removable from the housing 12 and is removed during operation of the soil recycler so as not to interfere with the crushing, mixing or screening process.

Die Abstützung 50 kann dabei im Wesentlichen mittig zwischen den beiden Seitenflächen 22 und 24 angeordnet sein, insbesondere jedoch so, dass sie im vorderen Bereich der freien Enden der Gabelzinken 40 zu liegen kommt, um die beiden Auflagepunkt der Gabelzinken 40 möglichst weit voneinander zu beabstanden und so ein Verkippen und Verrutschen weitgehend zu verhindern. Hierzu sind ebenfalls weitere Anschlagelemente 58 und 59 im Bereich der Gehäuserückseite 16 in der Nähe einer deren Seitenkanten, auf der die Hubgabel 40 aufliegt, vorgesehen.The support 50 can be arranged essentially centrally between the two side surfaces 22 and 24, but in particular in such a way that it comes to rest in the front area of the free ends of the forks 40 in order to space the two contact points of the forks 40 as far apart as possible and such a tilting and largely to prevent slipping. For this purpose, further stop elements 58 and 59 are also provided in the area of the rear side of the housing 16 in the vicinity of one of its side edges, on which the lifting fork 40 rests.

Figur 5 zeigt nun eine weitere alternative Aufnahmemöglichkeit des Bodenrecyclers 10 mit einer Hubgabel 42. Die Gabelzinken 40 sind dabei beidseits der Tragplatte 26 angeordnet und ragen mit ihren freien Enden in den Bereich der Gehäuserückseite 16. Dabei liegen die freien Schenkel der L-förmig gebogenen Hubgabel 42 zum einen gegen die Gehäuserückseite 16 und zum anderen gegen die Bodenrecycleeinrichtung 29 an, so dass mit diesen Bereichen der Bodenrecycler 10 auf der Hubgabel 40 aufliegt. figure 5 now shows a further alternative possibility of picking up the soil recycler 10 with a lifting fork 42. The fork tines 40 are arranged on both sides of the support plate 26 and protrude with their free ends into the area of the rear side of the housing 16. The free legs of the L-shaped lifting fork 42 are at the one against the rear side of the housing 16 and the other against the soil recycling device 29 so that the soil recycler 10 rests on the lifting fork 40 with these areas.

Um ein Verrutschen des Bodenrecyclers 10 auf der Hubgabel 40 zu verhindern, steht die Hubgabel 40 mit ihren Gabelzinken 42 gegen Rippen 53 an, die zur Versteifung des Gehäuses vorgesehen sind und somit zwischen den beiden Gabelzinken 42 angeordnet sind. Ein seitliches Verrutschen wird dadurch signifikant erschwert. Zusätzlich sind alternative, zusätzliche Aussparungen 34" vorgesehen (generell sind auch ausschließliche Aussparungen 34" vorsehbar als einzige Aussparungen), die die Gabelzinken 40 durchgreifen und die am Übergang von Gehäuseoberseite 18 zu Gehäuserückseite 16 vorgesehen sind. Weitere zusätzliche Aussparungen 34' sind am Übergang von Gehäuserückseite 16 zu Gehäuseunterseite 20 und als Aussparungen 34 an der Gehäuseoberseite 18 dargestellt.In order to prevent the soil recycler 10 from slipping on the lifting fork 40 , the lifting fork 40 rests with its fork tines 42 against ribs 53 which are provided to reinforce the housing and are therefore arranged between the two fork tines 42 . This makes it significantly more difficult to slip sideways. In addition, alternative, additional recesses 34" are provided (in general, exclusive recesses 34" can also be provided as the only recesses), which reach through the fork prongs 40 and which are provided at the transition from the top side 18 of the housing to the rear side 16 of the housing. Further additional cutouts 34 ′ are shown at the transition from the rear side 16 of the housing to the bottom side 20 of the housing and as cutouts 34 on the top side 18 of the housing.

Auf die vorstehend beschriebene Weise ist ein sicherer und einfacher Transport mittels einer Hubgabel für einen Bodenrecycler ermöglicht, wobei verschiedene Angriffspositionen der Hubgabel realisiert werden können neben der bereits bekannten Möglichkeit des Transports auf einer Transportpalette.In the manner described above, a safe and simple transport by means of a lifting fork for a floor recycler is made possible, with different working positions of the lifting fork being able to be realized in addition to the already known possibility of transport on a transport pallet.

Claims (9)

  1. A soil recycler (10) having a housing (12) for receiving a soil recycling device (29) that has an upper housing side (18) and a lower housing side (20) as well as two opposed front (14) and rear (16) housing sides as well as two opposed housing side faces (22, 24), wherein the front housing side (14) has an opening for receiving the material to be recycled and the rear housing side (16) has an opening for dispensing the recycled material, and a coupling apparatus for coupling to an excavator or construction machine on the top housing side (18) is provided, characterized in that the housing (12) has a first receiving device (36) for receiving a pair of fork tines (40) of a lifting fork (42), wherein the first receiving device (36) includes two spaced-apart recesses (34, 34', 34") which are embodied such that the respective fork tines (40) of the lifting fork (42) can each engage the recesses, and the recesses (34, 34', 34") are in particular located on either side of the coupling device, and wherein the first receiving device (36) is located in the vicinity of the upper housing side (18) and/or the lower housing side (20) and/or the rear housing side (16), and the recesses (34, 34', 34"), in particular beginning at the upper housing side (18) and/or the lower housing side (20) and/or the rear housing side (16) extend in the direction of the respective opposite side.
  2. The soil recycler of claim 1, characterized in that on the rear housing side (16), a support (50) which forms a second receiving device (52), for a lifting fork (42) can be mounted, in particular separably, which support extends between the upper housing side (18) and the lower housing side (20) and is formed in particular by a stanchion.
  3. The soil recycler of claim 2, characterized in that in the support (50), openings (54) are provided, which prevent movement of the fork tines (40) of the lifting fork (42) in the longitudinal direction of the support (50) .
  4. The soil recycler of claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the support (50) is spaced apart from a housing side face (22, 24), in particular be mounted centrally between the two housing side faces (22, 24), or the support can be mounted longitudinally of the lifting fork (42).
  5. The soil recycler of one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the soil recycling device (29) has shafts (30), and the shafts (30) of the soil recycling device (29) extend between the two housing side faces (22, 24), and in particular the recesses (34, 34, 34") are spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction of the shafts (30).
  6. The soil recycler of one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the first receiving device (36) having the recesses (34, 34, 34") extends along a defined length between the front housing side (14) and the rear housing side (16) when the recesses (34, 34') are provided on the upper housing side (18) and/or the lower housing side (20), or between the upper housing side (18) and the lower housing side (20) when the recesses (34") are provided on the rear housing side (16), or at least two recessing elements, spaced apart in that direction, per recess (34, 34', 34") are provided, which are aligned with one another such that tipping over of the soil recycler (10) relative to the lifting fork (42) is prevented.
  7. The soil recycler of one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that on the rear housing side and/or the lower housing side (20), ribs 33 are provided, against which the one lifting fork (42) can be positioned.
  8. The soil recycler of one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the soil recycling device (29) is retained replacably and drivably in the housing (12).
  9. The soil recycler of one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the recycling refers to a breaking apart and/or sifting and/or mixing of the material.
EP18165848.5A 2017-04-05 2018-04-05 Soil recycler Active EP3385453B1 (en)

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DE102017107351.5A DE102017107351A1 (en) 2017-04-05 2017-04-05 soil recycler

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CN109529982A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-29 湖南全望信息科技有限公司 It is a kind of agricultural experiment use soil crushing device
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