EP3375523B1 - Microfluidic device - Google Patents
Microfluidic device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3375523B1 EP3375523B1 EP18161894.3A EP18161894A EP3375523B1 EP 3375523 B1 EP3375523 B1 EP 3375523B1 EP 18161894 A EP18161894 A EP 18161894A EP 3375523 B1 EP3375523 B1 EP 3375523B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- microfluidic
- card
- component
- assembly
- magnetic effect
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004713 Cyclic olefin copolymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100400452 Caenorhabditis elegans map-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
- B01L3/502715—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by interfacing components, e.g. fluidic, electrical, optical or mechanical interfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
- B01L2200/02—Adapting objects or devices to another
- B01L2200/025—Align devices or objects to ensure defined positions relative to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
- B01L2200/02—Adapting objects or devices to another
- B01L2200/026—Fluid interfacing between devices or objects, e.g. connectors, inlet details
- B01L2200/027—Fluid interfacing between devices or objects, e.g. connectors, inlet details for microfluidic devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
- B01L2200/06—Fluid handling related problems
- B01L2200/0689—Sealing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
- B01L2300/0809—Geometry, shape and general structure rectangular shaped
- B01L2300/0816—Cards, e.g. flat sample carriers usually with flow in two horizontal directions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a microfluidic device.
- This device comprises in particular a microfluidic card on which a microfluidic component is assembled using assembly means.
- Microfluidic devices are well known and are used in particular in the field of research in biology, medicine or pharmacy. They allow fluidic interconnections to be made between several liquid or gaseous compounds. They can be in different forms, in particular in the form of a card having dimensions similar to those of a credit card.
- the card thus comprises a microfluidic structure suitable for its application which may include various microfluidic elements. These microfluidic elements are for example input and output microfluidic connection points, microfluidic channels, chambers, microvalves, etc.
- the card is for example positioned in a suitable housing for a controller which controls various operations, in particular the injection of the various fluids through the input connection points and their evacuation via the output connection points of the microfluidic structure of the card.
- the microfluidic structure of the card In order to standardize the card and its microfluidic structure with respect to several applications, the microfluidic structure of the card must be able to be easily modified and adapted to the intended application. This adaptation must be carried out easily and without risk of malfunction, in particular by respecting the tightness of the device.
- the aim of the invention is to provide a microfluidic device, the microfluidic structure of which can be easily modified and therefore adapted to a particular application.
- microfluidic device as defined in claim 1.
- the microfluidic card 2 is for example made from a plastic material such as PMMA (Polymethyl methacrylate), COC (“Cyclic Olefin Copolymer” - cycloolefin polymer) or other similar material.
- PMMA Polymethyl methacrylate
- COC Cyclic Olefin Copolymer
- Microfluidic elements can in particular be formed on two depth levels of the card, being produced separately in the first layer 20 and in the second layer 21 of the card.
- impressions are for example made by machining the surface of the corresponding layer.
- microfluidic card 2 manufacture of such a microfluidic card 2 being well known, it is not detailed in the present application.
- the card 2 thus formed has a so-called upper face 200, a so-called lower face 210 and a wafer 220 forming its thickness.
- the microfluidic elements are formed in the thickness of the card 2 and accessible by inlet and outlet microfluidic connection points 201 which open out and which are accessible on the upper face 200 and / or on the lower face 210 of map 2.
- the card also includes microfluidic channels 202 connecting different points of microfluidic connection 201 so as to form an array of interconnected microfluidic elements.
- the card 2 On one of its faces, for example the upper face 200 (as shown in the figures 1 and 2 ), the card 2 comprises at least one bearing surface, called the first bearing surface, forming a specific location intended to receive a removable microfluidic component 3 as described below.
- the microfluidic device 1 indeed comprises a microfluidic component 3 intended to be assembled on the card 2.
- This component 3 comprises for example two opposite main faces, called the upper face and the lower face, separated from each other. by the thickness of the component, forming its edge.
- This component has, for example, a general parallelepipedal shape. It also comprises on its underside a surface, called the second bearing surface, intended to come opposite the first bearing surface produced on the card 2 and along a plane parallel to this first bearing surface. .
- This microfluidic component 3 also comprises a microfluidic structure, called the second microfluidic structure, composed of microfluidic elements such as those given as an example above.
- the microfluidic component 3 has microfluidic connection points 311 and microfluidic channels 312 connecting the microfluidic connection points 311 so as to form an array of interconnected microfluidic elements.
- microfluidic component 3 is removable with respect to the card 2.
- the second microfluidic structure provided by the component 3 is connected to the first microfluidic structure of the card 2 via connection points available on the card and linked to the micro-fluidic structure of the card.
- microfluidic connection points 201 of the card are connected to microfluidic connection points 311 of the component to interconnect the two microfluidic structures.
- component 3 is removable, it can be replaced by a component 3 having the same microfluidic structure or chosen with a specific microfluidic structure according to the application for which the microfluidic device 1 is intended. invention.
- the microfluidic component 3 of the device of the invention is in two parts. It comprises a first part 30 which carries means for assembling the component 3 on the card 2 and a second part 31 which comprises the microfluidic structure of the component.
- the two parts 30, 31 can be made of identical or different materials.
- the first part is arranged to hold the second part in position on the map.
- the two-part architecture of component 3 advantageously allows it to separate its first part 30 dedicated to mechanical fixing from its second part 31 dedicated to the microfluidic application. It is thus possible to keep the first part 30 of the component 3 while modifying its microfluidic structure, simply by replacing its second part 31 with another having an identical or different microfluidic structure.
- the first part 30 of the microfluidic component is, for example, in the form of a frame of rectangular shape having an upper surface and a lower surface.
- the second part 31 of the microfluidic component 3 is, for example, in the form of a microfluidic plate or chip coming to rest against the lower surface of the frame formed by the first part 30 so as to be held by the latter.
- This microfluidic chip is for example made from a material such as silicon. Its microfluidic structure is created by known processes.
- the microfluidic device 1 of the invention comprises at least one seal 4, advantageously flat, intended to be positioned between the first bearing surface and the second bearing surface described above, so as to produce the seal between the card 2 and the component 3.
- this seal is sandwiched between the plate or chip formed by the second part 31 of the micro component. fluidics 3 and the upper face 200 of the microfluidic card 2.
- this seal is for example composed of a strip or a plate, made of a flexible material such as for example rubber or silicone.
- the silicone seal has the particularity of adhering very well to a silicon surface such as that which makes up the chip of the second part 31 of the microfluidic component 3.
- such a silicone seal can be repositioned at will. on the silicon chip.
- the seal 4 comprises several orifices 40 made through the thickness of the strip and each intended to be positioned in the axis of a microfluidic connection point 201 of the card and of a micro connection point. -fluidic 311 of the component so as to ensure the sealing of the connection between the two points and therefore, more generally, between the microfluidic structure of the card 2 and the microfluidic structure of the component 3 when the two structures are interconnected.
- the device 1 comprises for example two seals of this type for each microfluidic component 3 in order to seal the microfluidic inlet connection points and the microfluidic connection points. Release. These may be identical or different, in terms of dimensions or in the position of the orifices ...
- each seal is positioned in a suitable manner to ensure the watertight junction of several connection points at the same time using a single gasket.
- Each seal is advantageously fixed on the upper face 200 of the microfluidic card 2 or on the face facing the microfluidic component 3.
- the seal is flat and comprises, on one of its two flat faces, a bead 41 or extra thickness produced in the direction of the thickness of the seal around each orifice 40 and against which comes apply compression.
- the seal 4 can be made integral with the microfluidic card 2 or with the microfluidic component 3, before the component 3 is mounted on the card 2.
- the device 1 comprises means for centering and assembling the microfluidic component 3 on the microfluidic card 2. These centering and assembly means are arranged to ensure sufficient compression of the seal 4. These means comprise at least one magnetic device.
- the centering and assembly means also comprise a mechanical device cooperating with said magnetic device to ensure the centering and assembly of the component on the card.
- the magnetic device thus integrates at least two assembly elements by magnetic effect arranged to attract each other by magnetic effect.
- the mechanical device preferably comprises an assembly solution of the male / female type. It thus comprises, for example, pads 303 and corresponding cavities 203.
- said pads 303 are for example made on the microfluidic component 3 while the cavities are formed on the microfluidic card 2.
- Said cavities 203 are arranged on the upper face 200 of the card, around the first bearing surface, and are each intended to accommodate a corresponding pad 303 produced on component 3.
- pads 303 are arranged to position and hold the second part of the component in position on the card 2
- the pads 303 are advantageously formed on the first part 30 of the component 3 and are distributed over the second bearing surface of the microfluidic component 3. This second bearing surface is produced in whole or in part on the second part 31 of the.
- the second part 31 of the microfluidic component 3 comprises the microfluidic structure of the component 3, that is to say in particular the microfluidic connection points 311 of inlet and / or outlet and the microfluidic channels 312 mentioned above.
- these microfluidic connection points 311 are intended to be connected to the inlet and / or outlet microfluidic connection points 201 made on the board 2 to connect the microfluidic structure of component 3 to the microfluidic structure of the card 2.
- the pads 303 are for example in the form of a cylinder of revolution and the cavities 203 have a corresponding female shape.
- the magnetic device comprises several assembly elements by magnetic effect such as permanent magnets 50, each forming, by their shape, a pad 303 of the mechanical device or housed in a pad 303 of the mechanical device to associate the pad with a magnetic effect.
- the magnetic device also comprises several other assembly elements by magnetic effect, for example also permanent magnets 60, which are advantageously housed in the thickness of the card, so as to present a face in the bottom of each cavity 203 or separate. from the bottom of said cavity 203 by a card thickness at this location.
- These permanent magnets 60 are for example housed in spaces formed in the second layer 21 of the microfluidic card 2, while the cavities 203 are formed by orifices which may or may not pass through the first layer 20 of the card. According to this particular embodiment, the permanent magnets 50 are positioned at the level of the four corners of the component. Each cavity 203 may in fact be blind through the first layer 20. Thus, each permanent magnet 60 is trapped in the second layer 21 of the card 2 once the two layers 20, 21 are assembled one on top of the other. 'other.
- an air gap (referenced e on the figure 3B ) is advantageously left between each permanent magnet 50 of the component and the corresponding permanent magnet 60 of the microfluidic card 2 (or more generally between two assembly elements by magnetic effect).
- each cavity 203 with a depth greater than the height of each corresponding pad 303 of the component.
- the presence of air gaps has the advantage of ensuring uniform compression of the seal 4 by the magnetic effect.
- the air gap can be produced at least by the thickness of material present between the bottom of the cavity 203 made in the first layer 20 and the magnet 60 present below in the second layer 21.
- the bead 41 produced on the surface of the seal around each of its orifices 40 makes it possible to ensure the exercise of a maximum force on the surface of the bead 41 by the magnetic effect.
- microfluidic card 2 is shown with two separate locations for accommodating two components of the type described above on the same card.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Description
La présente invention se rapporte à un dispositif micro-fluidique. Ce dispositif comporte notamment une carte micro-fluidique sur laquelle est assemblé un composant micro-fluidique à l'aide de moyens d'assemblage.The present invention relates to a microfluidic device. This device comprises in particular a microfluidic card on which a microfluidic component is assembled using assembly means.
Les dispositifs micro-fluidiques sont bien connus et sont notamment employés dans le domaine de la recherche en biologie, en médecine ou en pharmacie. Ils permettent de réaliser des interconnexions fluidiques entre plusieurs composés liquides ou gazeux. Ils peuvent se présenter sous différentes formes, notamment sous la forme d'une carte ayant des dimensions similaires à celles d'une carte de crédit. La carte comporte ainsi une structure micro-fluidique adaptée à son application qui peut comporter différents éléments micro-fluidiques. Ces éléments micro-fluidiques sont par exemple des points de connexion micro-fluidique d'entrée et de sortie, des canaux micro-fluidiques, des chambres, des micro-vannes,... La carte est par exemple positionnée dans un logement adapté d'un automate qui commande différentes opérations, notamment l'injection des différents fluides à travers les points de connexion d'entrée et leur évacuation par les points de connexion de sortie de la structure micro-fluidique de la carte.Microfluidic devices are well known and are used in particular in the field of research in biology, medicine or pharmacy. They allow fluidic interconnections to be made between several liquid or gaseous compounds. They can be in different forms, in particular in the form of a card having dimensions similar to those of a credit card. The card thus comprises a microfluidic structure suitable for its application which may include various microfluidic elements. These microfluidic elements are for example input and output microfluidic connection points, microfluidic channels, chambers, microvalves, etc. The card is for example positioned in a suitable housing for a controller which controls various operations, in particular the injection of the various fluids through the input connection points and their evacuation via the output connection points of the microfluidic structure of the card.
Afin de standardiser la carte et sa structure micro-fluidique par rapport à plusieurs applications, la structure micro-fluidique de la carte doit pouvoir être modifiée facilement et adaptée à l'application visée. Cette adaptation doit être réalisée facilement et sans risque de dysfonctionnement, en respectant notamment l'étanchéité du dispositif.In order to standardize the card and its microfluidic structure with respect to several applications, the microfluidic structure of the card must be able to be easily modified and adapted to the intended application. This adaptation must be carried out easily and without risk of malfunction, in particular by respecting the tightness of the device.
La demande de brevet
Le but de l'invention est de proposer un dispositif micro-fluidique dont la structure micro-fluidique peut être modifiée aisément et donc adaptée à une application particulière.The aim of the invention is to provide a microfluidic device, the microfluidic structure of which can be easily modified and therefore adapted to a particular application.
Ce but est atteint par un dispositif micro-fluidique tel que défini en revendication 1.This object is achieved by a microfluidic device as defined in
Des particularités du dispositif sont définies dans les revendications secondaires 2 à 6.Features of the device are defined in
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages vont apparaître dans la description détaillée qui suit, faite en regard des dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- La
figure 1 représente, vu en éclaté et en perspective, le dispositif micro-fluidique de l'invention. - La
figure 2 représente, vu de dessus et assemblé, le dispositif micro-fluidique de l'invention. - Les
figure 3A et 3B représentent, vu suivant une coupe transversale, le dispositif micro-fluidique de l'invention, respectivement avec le composant micro-fluidique non assemblé sur la carte micro-fluidique et avec le composant micro-fluidique assemblé sur la carte micro-fluidique. - Les
figure 4A et 4B représentent, respectivement en vue de dessus et en vue de côté, le joint plat employé dans le dispositif micro-fluidique de l'invention.
- The
figure 1 shows, exploded and in perspective, the microfluidic device of the invention. - The
figure 2 shows, seen from above and assembled, the microfluidic device of the invention. - The
figure 3A and 3B represent, seen in a cross section, the microfluidic device of the invention, respectively with the microfluidic component not assembled on the microfluidic card and with the microfluidic component assembled on the microfluidic card. - The
figure 4A and 4B represent, respectively in top view and in side view, the flat seal used in the microfluidic device of the invention.
Sur les figures annexées, les chemins fluidiques sont représentés de manière simplifiée et n'ont pas forcément de correspondance avec la réalité.In the appended figures, the fluidic paths are shown in a simplified manner and do not necessarily correspond to reality.
Dans la suite de la description, les termes "inférieur" et "supérieur" sont à comprendre en prenant comme référence un axe vertical.In the remainder of the description, the terms “lower” and “upper” are to be understood by taking a vertical axis as a reference.
En référence à la
- des points de connexion micro-fluidique d'entrée par lesquels peut être injecté un fluide dans la structure micro-micro-fluidique ;
- des points de connexion micro-fluidique de sortie par lesquels peut être extrait un fluide de la structure micro-fluidique ;
- des canaux micro-fluidiques formant un réseau plus ou moins complexe entre un ou plusieurs points de connexion micro-fluidique d'entrée et un ou plusieurs points de connexion micro-fluidique sortie ;
- des chambres de réaction ou de stockage ;
- des micro-vannes...
- inlet microfluidic connection points through which a fluid can be injected into the microfluidic structure;
- outlet microfluidic connection points through which fluid can be extracted from the microfluidic structure;
- microfluidic channels forming a more or less complex network between one or more inlet microfluidic connection points and one or more outlet microfluidic connection points;
- reaction or storage chambers;
- micro-valves ...
La carte micro-fluidique 2 est par exemple réalisée dans un matériau plastique tel que le PMMA (Polyméthacrylate de Méthyle), le COC ("Cyclic Olefin Copolymer" - polymère de cyclooléfine) ou autre matériau similaire.The
De manière non limitative, la carte micro-fluidique est réalisée par assemblage d'au moins deux couches 20, 21 collées sur l'une l'autre et dites première couche 20 et deuxième couche 21, visibles sur la
- Sous la forme d'une empreinte réalisée sur la surface d'une couche qui est ensuite recouverte par l'autre couche ;
- En superposant une première empreinte réalisée sur la surface de la première couche et une deuxième empreinte réalisée sur la surface de la deuxième couche, la première empreinte étant située en vis-à-vis de la deuxième empreinte pour former l'élément fluidique.
- In the form of an imprint made on the surface of one layer which is then covered by the other layer;
- By superimposing a first impression made on the surface of the first layer and a second impression made on the surface of the second layer, the first impression being situated opposite the second impression to form the fluidic element.
Des éléments micro-fluidiques peuvent notamment être formés sur deux niveaux de profondeur de la carte, en étant réalisés de manière distincte dans la première couche 20 et dans la deuxième couche 21 de la carte.Microfluidic elements can in particular be formed on two depth levels of the card, being produced separately in the
Les empreintes sont par exemple réalisées par usinage de la surface de la couche correspondante.The impressions are for example made by machining the surface of the corresponding layer.
La fabrication d'une telle carte micro-fluidique 2 étant bien connue, celle-ci n'est pas détaillée dans la présente demande.The manufacture of such a
La carte 2 ainsi formée comporte une face dite supérieure 200, une face dite inférieure 210 et une tranche 220 formant son épaisseur. Les éléments micro-fluidiques sont formés dans l'épaisseur de la carte 2 et accessibles par des points de connexion micro-fluidique 201 d'entrée et de sortie qui débouchent et qui sont accessibles sur la face supérieure 200 et/ou sur la face inférieure 210 de la carte 2. Sur les
Sur l'une de ses faces, par exemple la face supérieure 200 (comme représenté sur les
Selon l'invention, le dispositif micro-fluidique 1 comporte en effet un composant micro-fluidique 3 destiné à être assemblé sur la carte 2. Ce composant 3 comporte par exemple deux faces principales opposées, dites face supérieure et face inférieure, séparées entre elles par l'épaisseur du composant, formant sa tranche. Ce composant présente par exemple une forme générale parallélépipédique. Il comporte également sur sa face inférieure une surface, dite deuxième surface d'appui, destinée à venir en vis-à-vis de la première surface d'appui réalisée sur la carte 2 et suivant un plan parallèle à cette première surface d'appui.According to the invention, the
Ce composant micro-fluidique 3 comporte également une structure micro-fluidique, dite deuxième structure micro-fluidique, composé d'éléments micro-fluidiques tels que ceux donnés en exemple ci-dessus. Sur les
Ce composant micro-fluidique 3 est amovible par rapport à la carte 2. Lorsque le composant 3 est assemblé sur la carte 2, la deuxième structure micro-fluidique apportée par le composant 3 est connectée à la première structure micro-fluidique de la carte 2 par l'intermédiaire de points de connexion disponibles sur la carte et reliés à la structure micro-fluidique de la carte. Ainsi des points de connexion micro-fluidique 201 de la carte sont connectés à des points de connexion micro-fluidique 311 du composant pour interconnecter les deux structures micro-fluidiques.This
Comme le composant 3 est amovible, celui-ci peut être remplacé par un composant 3 ayant la même structure micro-fluidique ou choisi avec une structure micro-fluidique spécifique en fonction de l'application à laquelle est destiné le dispositif micro-fluidique 1 de l'invention.As
Avantageusement, le composant micro-fluidique 3 du dispositif de l'invention se présente en deux parties. Il comporte une première partie 30 qui porte des moyens d'assemblage du composant 3 sur la carte 2 et une deuxième partie 31 qui comporte la structure micro-fluidique du composant. Les deux parties 30, 31 peuvent être réalisées dans des matériaux identiques ou différents. La première partie est agencée pour maintenir la deuxième partie en position sur la carte.Advantageously, the
L'architecture en deux parties du composant 3 lui permet avantageusement de séparer sa première partie 30 dédiée à la fixation mécanique de sa deuxième partie 31 dédiée à l'application micro-fluidique. Il est ainsi possible de conserver la première partie 30 du composant 3 tout en modifiant sa structure micro-fluidique, simplement en remplaçant sa deuxième partie 31 par une autre ayant une structure micro-fluidique identique ou différente.The two-part architecture of
La première partie 30 du composant micro-fluidique se présente par exemple sous la forme d'un cadre de forme rectangulaire présentant une surface supérieure et une surface inférieure. La deuxième partie 31 du composant micro-fluidique 3 se présente par exemple sous la forme d'une plaque ou puce micro-fluidique venant se positionner en appui contre la surface inférieure du cadre formé par la première partie 30 de manière être maintenue par celle-ci en vis-à-vis de la face supérieure 200 de la carte micro-fluidique 2. Cette puce micro-fluidique est par exemple réalisée dans un matériau comme le silicium. Sa structure micro-fluidique est créée par des processus connus.The
Le dispositif micro-fluidique 1 de l'invention comporte au moins un joint d'étanchéité 4, avantageusement plat, destiné à être positionné entre la première surface d'appui et la deuxième surface d'appui décrites ci-dessus, de manière à réaliser l'étanchéité entre la carte 2 et le composant 3. Dans l'architecture décrite ci-dessus et représentée sur les figures, ce joint d'étanchéité est pris en sandwich entre la plaque ou puce formée par la deuxième partie 31 du composant micro-fluidique 3 et la face supérieure 200 de la carte micro-fluidique 2.The
Comme représenté sur les
Le joint d'étanchéité 4 comporte plusieurs orifices 40 réalisés à travers l'épaisseur de la bande et destinés chacun à se positionner dans l'axe d'un point de connexion micro-fluidique 201 de la carte et d'un point de connexion micro-fluidique 311 du composant de manière à assurer l'étanchéité de la liaison entre les deux points et donc, de manière plus générale, entre la structure micro-fluidique de la carte 2 et la structure micro-fluidique du composant 3 lorsque les deux structures sont interconnectées. Comme représenté sur les figures annexées, le dispositif 1 comporte par exemple deux joints d'étanchéité de ce type pour chaque composant micro-fluidique 3 afin d'étanchéifier des points de connexion micro-fluidique d'entrée et des points de connexion micro-fluidique de sortie. Ceux-ci pourront être identiques ou différents, en termes de dimensions ou dans la position des orifices... Les orifices réalisés à travers chaque joint d'étanchéité sont positionnés de manière adaptée pour assurer la jonction étanche de plusieurs points de connexion en même temps à l'aide d'un seul joint d'étanchéité. Chaque joint est avantageusement fixé sur la face supérieure 200 de la carte micro-fluidique 2 ou sur la face en vis-à-vis du composant micro-fluidique 3.The
Selon un aspect avantageux de l'invention, le joint est plat et comporte, sur l'une de ses deux faces planes, un bourrelet 41 ou surépaisseur réalisée dans le sens de l'épaisseur du joint autour de chaque orifice 40 et contre lequel vient s'appliquer la compression.According to an advantageous aspect of the invention, the seal is flat and comprises, on one of its two flat faces, a
Selon un aspect de l'invention, le joint d'étanchéité 4 peut être rendu solidaire de la carte micro-fluidique 2 ou du composant micro-fluidique 3, avant montage du composant 3 sur la carte 2.According to one aspect of the invention, the
Le dispositif 1 comporte des moyens de centrage et d'assemblage du composant micro-fluidique 3 sur la carte micro-fluidique 2. Ces moyens de centrage et d'assemblage sont agencés pour assurer une mise en compression suffisante du joint 4. Ces moyens comportent au moins un dispositif magnétique.The
De manière avantageuse, les moyens de centrage et d'assemblage comportent également un dispositif mécanique coopérant avec ledit dispositif magnétique pour assurer le centrage et l'assemblage du composant sur la carte.Advantageously, the centering and assembly means also comprise a mechanical device cooperating with said magnetic device to ensure the centering and assembly of the component on the card.
Le dispositif magnétique intègre ainsi au moins deux éléments d'assemblage par effet magnétique agencés pour s'attirer par effet magnétique.The magnetic device thus integrates at least two assembly elements by magnetic effect arranged to attract each other by magnetic effect.
Par élément d'assemblage par effet magnétique, on entend un aimant permanent et/ou une pièce en matériau ferromagnétique ou une combinaison des deux, au moins l'un des deux éléments étant un aimant permanent pour assurer un phénomène d'attraction magnétique entre le composant micro-fluidique 3 et la carte micro-fluidique 2. Ces deux éléments sont répartis entre la carte micro-fluidique 2 et le composant micro-fluidique 3 pour assurer l'assemblage. Une polarisation magnétique adaptée du dispositif magnétique permet en outre d'assurer un centrage par effet magnétique. L'effet magnétique généré entre deux éléments d'assemblage par effet magnétique est choisi suffisant pour :
- Maintenir le composant micro-fluidique 3 dans sa position sur la carte 2, et
- Assurer une compression de chaque joint 4 et permettre ainsi une connexion fluidique étanche entre la structure micro-fluidique de la carte 2 et la structure micro-fluidique du composant 3.
- Maintain the
microfluidic component 3 in its position on thecard 2, and - Ensure compression of each
seal 4 and thus allow a tight fluidic connection between the microfluidic structure ofcard 2 and the microfluidic structure ofcomponent 3.
Le dispositif mécanique comporte préférentiellement une solution d'assemblage de type mâle/femelle. Il comporte ainsi par exemple des plots 303 et des cavités 203 correspondantes. De manière non limitative, lesdits plots 303 sont par exemple réalisés sur le composant micro-fluidique 3 tandis que les cavités sont formées sur la carte micro-fluidique 2. Lesdites cavités 203 sont agencées sur la face supérieure 200 de la carte, autour de la première surface d'appui, et sont destinées chacune à accueillir un plot 303 correspondant réalisé sur le composant 3. Sur le composant micro-fluidique 3, les plots 303 sont agencés pour positionner et maintenir la deuxième partie du composant en position sur la carte 2. Les plots 303 sont avantageusement formés sur la première partie 30 du composant 3 et sont répartis sur la deuxième surface d'appui du composant micro-fluidique 3. Cette deuxième surface d'appui est réalisée en tout ou partie sur la deuxième partie 31 du composant. La deuxième partie 31 du composant micro-fluidique 3 comporte la structure micro-fluidique du composant 3, c'est-à-dire notamment les points de connexion micro-fluidique 311 d'entrée et/ou de sortie et les canaux micro-fluidiques 312 évoqués ci-dessus. Comme déjà évoqué, ces points de connexion micro-fluidique 311 sont destinés à se connecter sur des points de connexion micro-fluidique 201 d'entrée et/ou de sortie réalisés sur la carte 2 pour connecter la structure micro-fluidique du composant 3 à la structure micro-fluidique de la carte 2. Les plots 303 sont par exemple en forme de cylindre de révolution et les cavités 203 disposent d'une forme femelle correspondante.The mechanical device preferably comprises an assembly solution of the male / female type. It thus comprises, for example,
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier illustré par les
De manière avantageuse, lorsque le composant micro-fluidique 3 est assemblé sur la carte micro-fluidique 2 grâce aux deux dispositifs mécanique et magnétique décrits ci-dessus, un entrefer (référencé e sur la
De manière avantageuse, le bourrelet 41 réalisé sur la surface du joint autour de chacun de ses orifices 40 permet d'assurer l'exercice d'une force maximale sur la surface du bourrelet 41 par l'effet magnétique.Advantageously, the
De manière non limitative, ci-dessous quelques éléments de dimensionnement des moyens de centrage et d'assemblage décrits ci-dessus :
- Aimant composant de type Néodyme : forme cylindrique - diamètre de 3mm - hauteur 3mm - force d'adhérence de 290g.
- Aimant carte de type Néodyme : forme parallélépipédique - dimensions 6x5x2mm - force d'adhérence de 600g.
- Entrefer entre les deux aimants : environ 1mm.
- Neodymium component magnet: cylindrical shape - 3mm diameter - 3mm height - 290g bond strength.
- Neodymium type card magnet: parallelepipedal shape - dimensions 6x5x2mm - adhesion strength of 600g.
- Air gap between the two magnets: about 1mm.
Sur les
On comprend de ce qui précède que la solution de l'invention présente plusieurs avantages, parmi-lesquels :
- Une facilité d'assemblage du composant sur la carte, notamment grâce à l'utilisation du dispositif magnétique ;
- Une possibilité de réaliser différentes configurations micro-fluidiques, simplement en remplaçant la puce du composant micro-fluidique 3 ;
- L'obtention d'une solution fiable, notamment au niveau des connexions micro-fluidiques ;
- Une réalisation simple, avec un nombre limité de composants ;
- Ease of assembly of the component on the card, in particular thanks to the use of the magnetic device;
- A possibility of making different microfluidic configurations, simply by replacing the
micro-fluidic component chip 3; - Obtaining a reliable solution, in particular at the level of the microfluidic connections;
- A simple realization, with a limited number of components;
Claims (6)
- Microfluidic device comprising:- a microfluidic card (2) which comprises:∘ a first microfluidic structure comprising first microfluidic connection points intended to be passed through by a fluid,∘ a first bearing surface,∘ first means for assembling and centring a microfluidic component (3) on said bearing surface,- a microfluidic component (3) which comprises:∘ a second microfluidic structure comprising second microfluidic connection points (311) intended to be passed through by a fluid and microfluidic channels (312) linking its second microfluidic connection points (311) so as to form a network of interconnected microfluidic elements, and intended to be connected to the first microfluidic structure of the microfluidic card (2) to connect said first microfluidic connection points with said second microfluidic connection points,∘ second assembly and centring means arranged to cooperate with said first assembly and centring means of the microfluidic card (2),- a seal (4) capable of ensuring a tight connection between the first microfluidic structure and the second microfluidic structure,
characterized in that:- said first assembly and centring means comprise at least one first assembly element based on magnetic effect fixed to said microfluidic card (2) and arranged to cooperate by magnetic effect with a second assembly element based on magnetic effect of said microfluidic component to compress said seal (4) capable of ensuring a tight connection between the first microfluidic structure and the second microfluidic structure,- said first assembly and centring means comprise at least one first mechanical member intended to cooperate with a second mechanical member of said second assembly and centring means of said microfluidic component,- said first mechanical member comprises at least one cavity (203) produced in the card,- said second mechanical member comprises at least one block (303) intended to cooperate by male/female operation with said cavity (203) produced on the microfluidic card (2),- said first assembly element based on magnetic effect is housed at the bottom of said cavity (203),- said second assembly element based on magnetic effect is housed in said block (303). - Microfluidic device according to Claim 1, characterized in that said first assembly element based on magnetic effect is a permanent magnet (60).
- Microfluidic device according to Claim 1, characterized in that said second assembly element based on magnetic effect is a permanent magnet (50).
- Microfluidic device according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the microfluidic component (3) comprises two mutually separable parts, a first part (30) comprising said means for assembly and centring on said card and a second part (31) comprising said second microfluidic structure.
- Device according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the seal (4) takes the form of a strip pierced through by several orifices (40), each intended to effect a tight join between a microfluidic connection point of the first microfluidic structure and a microfluidic connection point of the second microfluidic structure.
- Device according to Claim 5, characterized in that the seal (4) comprises a bead (41) produced around each of its orifices (40).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1752178A FR3063990A1 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | MICRO-FLUIDIC DEVICE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3375523A1 EP3375523A1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
EP3375523B1 true EP3375523B1 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP18161894.3A Active EP3375523B1 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2018-03-15 | Microfluidic device |
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EP (1) | EP3375523B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3063990A1 (en) |
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WO2024182388A1 (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2024-09-06 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Apparatus containing multiple microfluidic assay devices with scaffold regions |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3190172A2 (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-07-12 | Vanderbilt University | Interconnections of multiple perfused engineered tissue constructs and microbioreactors, multi-microformulators and applications of the same |
Family Cites Families (3)
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US8337783B2 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2012-12-25 | The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Commerce, the National Institute of Standards and Technology | Magnetic connectors for microfluidic applications |
US9579649B2 (en) * | 2010-10-07 | 2017-02-28 | Sandia Corporation | Fluid delivery manifolds and microfluidic systems |
WO2015175188A1 (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-19 | General Electric Company | Microfluidic flow cell assemblies for imaging and method of use |
-
2017
- 2017-03-17 FR FR1752178A patent/FR3063990A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2018
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EP3190172A2 (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-07-12 | Vanderbilt University | Interconnections of multiple perfused engineered tissue constructs and microbioreactors, multi-microformulators and applications of the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR3063990A1 (en) | 2018-09-21 |
EP3375523A1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
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