EP3346078B1 - Room door - Google Patents
Room door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3346078B1 EP3346078B1 EP17207813.1A EP17207813A EP3346078B1 EP 3346078 B1 EP3346078 B1 EP 3346078B1 EP 17207813 A EP17207813 A EP 17207813A EP 3346078 B1 EP3346078 B1 EP 3346078B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- wing
- frame part
- axis
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/06—Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/14—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/14—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms
- E05D3/142—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms with at least one of the hinge parts having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/08—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps of cylindrical shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
- E05D7/0407—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame the hinges having two or more pins and being specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
- E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
- E05D2007/0484—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame in a radial direction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/41—Concealed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
- E05Y2900/202—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets for display cabinets, e.g. for refrigerated cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a room door according to the preamble of claim 1 with a door frame, a door leaf and at least one door hinge.
- the door hinge has a frame part and a sash part, which are connected to one another via a first hinge bracket and a second hinge bracket, the door hinge having an opening angle of at least 135 ° from a closed position until a maximum opening position is reached and with an opening movement from the In the closed position to the open position, the hinge brackets rotate in a first direction of rotation with respect to the frame part and the wing part also rotate in the first direction of rotation with respect to the hinge brackets.
- the hinge brackets form a 4-axis hinge arrangement in which the first hinge bracket is attached to the frame part rotatably about a first frame part axis and to the wing part rotatably about a wing part axis, and the second hinge bracket is rotatable on the frame part about a second frame part axis and rotatable on the wing part is attached to a second wing part axis and that the two hinge brackets are not directly connected to one another.
- Link guides are not provided.
- the present invention specifically relates to a room door with a door hinge.
- the door hinge must therefore be able to absorb the weight and leverage forces exerted by a door leaf.
- a corresponding door leaf usually has an area of at least one square meter and a weight of at least 10 kg.
- the door hinge must on the one hand have sufficient stability, while on the other hand an inconspicuous appearance of the door hinge is often required so that the door formed from a door leaf, a door frame and usually at least two door hinges fits well into a surrounding wall surface and has a high-quality appearance .
- the invention relates in particular to room doors with door hinges which are arranged at least partially covered, the frame part being provided to be inserted laterally into a reveal of the door frame.
- a door hinge which is used in the form of a concealed hinge, in particular in vehicle doors.
- a similar hinge is also from the DE 101 64 979 B4 known.
- the door hinge is used as a concealed door hinge in the narrow side of a door leaf and the reveal side of a door frame and is not visible when the door is closed.
- the two hinge brackets are each guided at one of their ends to be rotatable about a vertical axis of rotation and at their other end to be longitudinally displaceable and rotatable. Furthermore, the two hinge brackets are joined to the ends by a further central section vertical axis of rotation connected to each other. The result is a 5-axis joint arrangement in which two of the joint axes are additionally guided along connecting links.
- the door hinge is characterized by a stable construction and good usage properties. So that the connecting links can be formed on the leaf part and on the frame part, they must have a sufficient size, and a sufficient receiving frame must also be available on the door frame and on the door leaf.
- a two-part door frame with a profiled base frame and a cover frame each made of aluminum is known, the base frame and the cover frame have at least one overlapping opening for receiving an internal hinge system with a possible opening angle of 180 °.
- a concealed hinge for furniture which has a 4-axis joint construction.
- a furniture door is fastened to a furniture body with the concealed hinge, a body part of the concealed hinge being placed on the furniture body. Since the interior of the furniture body is covered when the furniture door is closed, the body part can be placed visibly.
- the 4-axis hinge arrangement is intended to initially lift the furniture door sufficiently from the furniture body during an opening movement before the furniture door is brought into a maximum opening position by a further rotation.
- the opening angle is typically around 90 °.
- the two hinge brackets rotate in a first direction of rotation, while a frame part of the pressure hinge then turns in the opposite direction to the hinge brackets Direction rotates in a second direction of rotation.
- the result is an opposite rotation, so that the opening angle of the furniture door also remains limited to approximately 90 °.
- the two hinge brackets in the room door according to the invention are received on the sash part and on the frame part around assigned frame part axes or sash part axes in such a way that the hinge brackets move in a first direction of rotation and the sash part relative to the frame part also turn in the first direction of rotation in relation to the hinge bracket.
- the pivot angles that result from the hinge bracket on the one hand with respect to the frame part and on the other hand with respect to the sash part add up, so that the opening angle of at least 135 ° provided for the door can be achieved in a maximum opening position.
- the opening angle is preferably between 170 ° and 185 °, in particular approximately 180 °, until the maximum opening position is reached.
- the door leaf can be pivoted completely open so that it then runs parallel to the wall surface again, which laterally adjoins the door frame on the hinge side.
- the hinge brackets are U-shaped.
- the first and the second hinge bracket are each connected at their ends to the frame part axis and the wing part axis and have the U-shape between their ends at a central section.
- the U-shape is only slightly pronounced, the range of motion of the hinge bracket is severely restricted.
- the distance between the two ends of each of the two hinge brackets can be compared with the depth resulting at the middle section.
- the greatest distance perpendicular to the first connecting line up to the central section is at least 0.5 times the determined distance for the first hinge bracket Distance between the first frame part axis and the first wing part axis is.
- the second hinge bracket that, starting from a second connection line between the second wing part axis and the second frame part axis, the greatest distance perpendicular to the second connection line up to the central section is at least 0.5 times the distance between the second frame part axis and the second wing part axis is.
- the greatest distance to be determined perpendicular to the respective wing axis is to be determined in each case up to the surface of the hinge bracket, that is to say up to the inside of the U-shape. Due to the U-shape, the hinge brackets, starting from their ends, are initially led away from the fastening axes, that is to say the frame part axes and the wing part axes.
- the U.S. 2,570,579 and the U.S. 1,382,654 A teach a generic room door, the door hinge being fastened by means of screw connections in recesses on the door leaf and the door frame.
- the present invention is based on the object of specifying a room door, the door hinge being particularly compact and suitable for doors with a door leaf made of glass.
- the leaf part has a clamping arrangement for receiving the door leaf.
- a door leaf in the form of a sufficiently stable glass pane can then be fastened to the leaf part in a simple manner in a clamping manner, without further openings, openings or connections being formed in the door leaf.
- Such a clamping arrangement enables the door leaf to be positioned in the door frame even after it has been released, it being possible for the door leaf to be adjusted both in the first horizontal direction and in a vertical direction in relation to its closed position.
- the clamping arrangement is preferably provided with at least one sloping section. This allows the clamping force to be additionally increased under load.
- one of the joint brackets rests against a stop surface of the wing part.
- one of the hinge brackets can also rest against a stop surface of the frame part and / or of the wing part in the closed position.
- the first hinge bracket rests against a first stop surface of the wing part, while, for example, in the closed position the second hinge bracket rests against a second stop face of the wing part.
- the leaf part and the frame part are preferably arranged next to one another in a first horizontal direction, with the door leaf also running with its two opposite outer surfaces along the first horizontal direction when the door is closed.
- the first frame part axis and the second frame part axis are then offset from one another along the first horizontal direction, with no or only a slight offset being provided perpendicular thereto in a second horizontal direction.
- a second horizontal direction corresponds to the thickness direction of the door leaf.
- the first wing part axis and the second wing part axis are offset from one another along the second horizontal direction, with either no or only a slight offset being provided with respect to the first wing part axis and the second wing part axis along the first horizontal direction x.
- the door leaf is usually attached to the door frame with at least two door hinges, it being possible for the door hinges to be of the same design.
- the following explanations therefore relate as an example to the arrangement of one of several door hinges on the room door.
- the door frame can have a mirror section aligned parallel to the door wing and a soffit running perpendicular to it and laterally adjoining the door wing, the soffit having a first soffit section starting from the mirror section and a second soffit section adjoining it via an inwardly directed step having.
- the mirror section thus extends along the first horizontal direction and the vertical direction, while the reveal section - except for the offset along the first horizontal direction at the step - extends along the second horizontal direction and the vertical direction.
- the step preferably forms a stop for the door leaf, and a conventional door seal can also be arranged on the step.
- the frame part is preferably inserted into an opening in the reveal, so that the frame part is arranged partially covered.
- the opening can extend from the first reveal section into the second reveal section, so that the area of the step can then also be used for the arrangement of the frame part.
- a separate cover part is arranged on the frame part, which has a step corresponding to the shape of the reveal, so that a first cover section of the cover part is at least substantially flush with the first reveal section and a second cover section at least in Connect essentially flush with the second reveal section.
- a recess starting from the reveal can be provided in the mirror section in the area of the door hinge.
- the joint brackets can then pivot into this recess during an opening movement.
- a part of the recess can be filled by a cover bracket arranged on the frame part of the door hinge, which further stabilizes the edge of the recess and in particular can also be used as a support for a panel that is placed on the wing part.
- the frame part is inserted into the reveal as described and the mirror section also has a recess extending from the reveal in the area of the door hinge, there is no uniformly continuous gap. While a lateral gap remains between the door leaf and the first reveal section above and below the door hinge, the leaf part is located on the side of the door leaf in this gap area, especially when the door leaf is made of glass. It is then advisable to cover the sash part with a cover so that there are no longer any gaps in the area of the door hinge.
- the Fig. 1 shows a section of a room door with a door frame 1, a door wing 2 and a door hinge 3.
- the door wing 2 is usually supported on the door frame 1 via at least two door hinges 3, the Fig. 1 shows one of the two identically designed door hinges 3.
- the door hinge has a 4-axis joint arrangement.
- the door hinge 3 has a first hinge bracket 4, which is arranged in a vertical direction Z between a second hinge bracket 5 and a third hinge bracket 6.
- the second hinge bracket 5 and the third hinge bracket 6 are of identical design and are also rotatably connected in the same way to a frame part 7 and a wing part 8 of the door hinge 3. With regard to the movement of the door hinge 3, the second hinge bracket 5 and the third hinge bracket 6 behave in the same way. In principle, within the scope of the invention, an embodiment with only a first hinge bracket 4 and a second hinge bracket 5 is sufficient.
- the arrangement of the second hinge bracket 5 and the third hinge bracket 6, which is symmetrical with respect to a center plane, is provided for reasons of uniform force distribution and is purely exemplary.
- the door hinge 3 starting from a closed position, has an opening angle of 180 ° until it reaches a maximum open position.
- the first hinge bracket 4 is attached to the frame part 7 so as to be rotatable about a first frame part axis 9a and to the wing part 8 so as to be rotatable about a first wing part axis 10a.
- the second hinge bracket 5 is fastened in a comparable manner to the frame part 7 so as to be rotatable about a second frame part axis 9b and to the wing part 8 so as to be rotatable about a second wing part axis 10b. It can also be seen from the figures that all of the hinge brackets 4, 5, 6 are not directly connected to one another. A connection is only made via the support of the hinge brackets 4, 5, 6 on the frame part axes 9a, 9b or the wing part axes 10a, 10b.
- the frame part axes 9a, 9b and the leaf part axes 10a, 10b are arranged in such a way that the door leaf can be pivoted through 180 °.
- This is in terms of the Figs. 3 to 5 achieved in that during an opening movement from the closed position to the open position, the hinge brackets 4, 5, 6 rotate with respect to the frame part 7 in a first direction of rotation and the wing part 8 with respect to the hinge brackets 4, 5, 6 also rotate in the first direction.
- the hinge brackets 4, 5, 6 rotate counterclockwise with respect to the frame part 7.
- the wing part 8 also rotates counterclockwise with respect to the hinge brackets 4, 5, 6, so that ultimately the angles of rotation add up to the opening angle to be achieved.
- Figures 9A to 9C the kinematics of a well-known concealed hinge for furniture, in which an opening angle of around 90 ° can be achieved through counter-rotating movements.
- the hinge brackets 4, 5, 6 have a pronounced U-shape. According to the Fig. 5 The U-shape enables the hinge brackets 4, 5, 6 to be pivoted around a mirror section 11 of the door frame 1. In order to simultaneously limit the installation depth of the frame part 7 in a first horizontal direction X and a second horizontal direction Y, the mirror section 11 is provided with a recess 13 starting from a reveal 12 of the door frame 1, which will be explained in more detail below.
- the distance a 1 between the first frame part axis 9a and the second wing part axis 10a for the first hinge bracket can be compared with a depth of the U-shape.
- the depth of the U-shape can be determined by determining the maximum distance a 2 from a central section of the first hinge bracket 4 perpendicular to a connecting line between the first frame part axis 9a and the first wing part axis 10a.
- the ratio of the distances a 2 : a 1 is preferably at least 0.5 in the context of the invention.
- a distance b 1 as well as perpendicular to this, a distance b 2 can be determined, the ratio b 2 : b 1 here too preferably being greater than 0.5.
- At least one of the hinge brackets 4, 5, 6 can be in the closed position and / or the open position on a stop surface 14a, 14b of the frame part 7 and / or the wing part 8 rest.
- the leaf part 8 can be made comparatively small.
- the first leaf part axis 10a and the second leaf part axis 10b are arranged with an offset in the second horizontal direction Y.
- the leaf part 8 comprises a clamping arrangement 15 with which the door leaf 2 made of glass can be fixed in a particularly simple manner by means of clamping screws.
- the door leaf 2 can also be adjusted in the vertical direction Z and also to a certain extent along the first horizontal direction X. Additionally or alternatively, adjustment in at least one direction X, Y, Z can also be provided on the frame part 7.
- the first frame part axis 9a and the second frame part axis 9b are arranged offset from one another along the first horizontal direction X.
- the Fig. 6 shows a section of the also in Fig. 1 room door shown in a closed state, compared to the Fig. 1 other attachments are available.
- the door frame 1 on the one hand has the above-mentioned mirror section 11 and a soffit 12 running along the second horizontal direction Y and the vertical direction Z.
- the reveal 12 is provided with a step 16 which separates a first reveal section 17 adjoining the mirror section 11 from a second reveal section 18.
- the step 16 forms a stop surface for the door leaf 2, with a sealing groove also being provided on the step 16 for receiving a door seal, not shown.
- a lateral gap remains above and below the door hinge 3 between the door leaf 2 and the first reveal section 17.
- the frame part 7 is inserted into an opening 20 which extends from the first reveal section 17 to the second reveal section 18 and thus beyond the step 16.
- the frame part 7 is covered within the opening 20 to the outside by the mirror section 11 and is also inserted with a set back relative to the reveal 12, the frame part 7 being covered with a separate cover part 21, which is also adapted to the shape of the Level 16 is adjusted.
- the cover part 21 has a first cover section 21a, which is flush with the first reveal section 17, while a second cover section 21b is flush with the second reveal section 18.
- cover part 21 can also be provided.
- different cover parts 21 can be kept ready as accessories for different heights of the step 16.
- the cover part 21 it is also possible for the cover part 21 to be configured in several pieces, with a front section then being adjustable with respect to a rear section. For the setting, for example, screws, a multi-stage latching connection or an adjustable interference fit can be provided.
- a small lateral gap remains between the door leaf 2 and the first reveal section 17.
- the leaf part 8 extends partially to the side of the door leaf 2, the leaf part 8 is located exactly in the area of the gap between the door leaf 2 and the first reveal section 17.
- a cover 22 is placed on the leaf part 8.
- the edge of the recess 13 formed in the mirror section 11 is filled by a separate cover bracket 23.
- the panel 22 and the cover bracket 23 are in the Fig. 7 shown in the released state.
- the cover bracket 23 can be arranged with an end pin 24 on the frame part 7, whereby a certain mobility with respect to the wing part 8 is preferably still possible. If, for example, the wing part 8 is adjustable along the vertical direction Z, it can be ensured by the mobility of the cover bracket 23 that it is always arranged in the recess 13 without tension.
- cover bracket 23 In order to hold the cover bracket 23 securely in the recess 13, it has a holding web 25 which can engage behind the mirror section 11.
- the cover bracket 23 forms a support surface for the panel 22. When the door leaf is closed, the panel 22 overlaps the support surface of the retaining bracket 23 so that no continuous gap is visible and the impression of a high-quality, closed surface is obtained.
- FIGS. 8A to 8C show the kinematics of the door hinge 3 according to the invention in a purely schematic representation, with an opening angle of 180 ° being achieved through the arrangement of the frame part axes 9a, 9b and the leaf part axes 10a, 10b.
- FIGS 9A to 9C the kinematics of a concealed hinge for furniture according to the prior art, as it is for example in the EN 43 41 422 A1 is described.
- a door leaf 2 ' is initially lifted from a furniture body (not shown) by ultimately counter-rotating movements at the two ends of the hinge bracket 4', 5 'and then only rotated to an angle of about 90 °.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Zimmertür gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 mit einer Türzarge, einem Türflügel und zumindest einem Türband. Das Türband weist ein Zargenteil und ein Flügelteil auf, welche über einen ersten Gelenkbügel und einen zweiten Gelenkbügel miteinander verbunden sind, wobei das Türband ausgehend von einer Schließstellung einen Öffnungswinkel von mindestens 135° bis zum Erreichen einer maximalen Öffnungsstellung aufweist und wobei bei einer Öffnungsbewegung von der Schließstellung zu der Öffnungsstellung die Gelenkbügel sich gegenüber dem Zargenteil in eine erste Drehrichtung und das Flügelteil gegenüber den Gelenkbügeln ebenfalls in der ersten Drehrichtung drehen. Die Gelenkbügel bilden eine 4-achsige Gelenkanordnung, bei welcher der erste Gelenkbügel an dem Zargenteil drehbar um eine erste Zargenteilachse sowie an dem Flügelteil drehbar um eine Flügelteilachse befestigt ist und wobei der zweite Gelenkbügel an dem Zargenteil drehbar um eine zweite Zargenteilachse sowie an dem Flügelteil drehbar um eine zweite Flügelteilachse befestigt ist und dass die beiden Gelenkbügel nicht unmittelbar miteinander verbunden sind. Kulissenführungen sind dabei nicht vorgesehen.The invention relates to a room door according to the preamble of
Aus der Praxis sind unterschiedliche Bandkonstruktionen für verschiedene Einsatzzwecke bekannt. Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich konkret auf eine Zimmertür mit einem Türband. Das Türband muss also die von einem Türflügel ausgeübten Gewichts- und Hebelkräfte aufnehmen können. Ein entsprechender Türflügel weist üblicherweise eine Fläche von zumindest einem Quadratmeter sowie ein Gewicht von zumindest 10 kg auf.Different belt constructions for different purposes are known from practice. The present invention specifically relates to a room door with a door hinge. The door hinge must therefore be able to absorb the weight and leverage forces exerted by a door leaf. A corresponding door leaf usually has an area of at least one square meter and a weight of at least 10 kg.
Auch bei der Handhabung einer Tür als Verschluss eines Durchganges ergeben sich in der Praxis erhebliche Belastungen durch die Benutzer, wobei die Tür von beiden Seiten benutzt wird und sichtbar ist.In practice, too, when a door is used to close a passage, the user is exposed to considerable stress, with the door being used and visible from both sides.
Vor diesem Hintergrund muss das Türband einerseits eine ausreichende Stabilität aufweisen, wobei andererseits häufig ein unauffälliges Erscheinungsbild des Türbandes gefordert wird, damit sich die aus einem Türflügel, einer Türzarge und üblicherweise zumindest zwei Türbändern gebildete Tür gut in eine umgebende Wandfläche einfügt und ein hochwertiges Erscheinungsbild aufweist.Against this background, the door hinge must on the one hand have sufficient stability, while on the other hand an inconspicuous appearance of the door hinge is often required so that the door formed from a door leaf, a door frame and usually at least two door hinges fits well into a surrounding wall surface and has a high-quality appearance .
Die Erfindung bezieht sich insbesondere auf Zimmertüren mit Türbändern, welche zumindest teilweise verdeckt angeordnet sind, wobei das Zargenteil dazu vorgesehen ist, in eine Laibung der Türzarge seitlich eingesetzt zu werden.The invention relates in particular to room doors with door hinges which are arranged at least partially covered, the frame part being provided to be inserted laterally into a reveal of the door frame.
Aus der
Aus der
Ein ähnliches Türband ist ferner aus der
Das Türband zeichnet sich durch eine stabile Konstruktion und gute Gebrauchseigenschaften aus. Damit an dem Flügelteil sowie an dem Zargenteil die Kulissen ausgebildet werden können, müssen diese eine ausreichende Größe aufweisen, wobei an der Türzarge und an dem Türflügel auch ein ausreichender Aufnahmerahmen zur Verfügung stehen muss.The door hinge is characterized by a stable construction and good usage properties. So that the connecting links can be formed on the leaf part and on the frame part, they must have a sufficient size, and a sufficient receiving frame must also be available on the door frame and on the door leaf.
Aus der
Aus der
Im Unterschied zu einer aus dem Möbelbereich bekannten 4-achsigen Gelenkanordnung sind die beiden Gelenkbügel bei der erfindungsgemäßen Zimmertür derart an dem Flügelteil sowie an dem Zargenteil um zugeordnete Zargenteilachsen bzw. Flügelteilachsen aufgenommen, dass die Gelenkbügel sich gegenüber dem Zargenteil in eine erste Drehrichtung und das Flügelteil gegenüber den Gelenkbügeln ebenfalls in der ersten Drehrichtung drehen. In einer vereinfachten Betrachtung addieren sich also die Schwenkwinkel, welche sich ausgehend von den Gelenkbügeln einerseits gegenüber dem Zargenteil und andererseits gegenüber dem Flügelteil ergeben, so dass der für die Tür vorgesehene Öffnungswinkel von mindestens 135° bei einer maximalen Öffnungsstellung erreicht werden kann. Vorzugsweise beträgt der Öffnungswinkel bis zum Erreichen der maximalen Öffnungsstellung zwischen 170° und 185°, insbesondere etwa 180°. Im Rahmen einer solchen Ausgestaltung kann der Türflügel vollständig aufgeschwenkt werden, so dass dieser dann wieder parallel zu der Wandfläche verläuft, welche seitlich an der Bandseite an die Türzarge anschließt.In contrast to a 4-axis hinge arrangement known from the furniture sector, the two hinge brackets in the room door according to the invention are received on the sash part and on the frame part around assigned frame part axes or sash part axes in such a way that the hinge brackets move in a first direction of rotation and the sash part relative to the frame part also turn in the first direction of rotation in relation to the hinge bracket. In a simplified view, the pivot angles that result from the hinge bracket on the one hand with respect to the frame part and on the other hand with respect to the sash part add up, so that the opening angle of at least 135 ° provided for the door can be achieved in a maximum opening position. The opening angle is preferably between 170 ° and 185 °, in particular approximately 180 °, until the maximum opening position is reached. In the context of such an embodiment, the door leaf can be pivoted completely open so that it then runs parallel to the wall surface again, which laterally adjoins the door frame on the hinge side.
Um bei einer möglichst kompakten Bauweise des Türbandes einen derart großen Öffnungswinkel zu erreichen, sind die Gelenkbügel U-förmig ausgebildet. Hierbei sind der erste sowie der zweite Gelenkbügel jeweils an ihren Enden an die Zargenteilachse sowie die Flügelteilachse angeschlossen und weisen zwischen ihren Enden an einem Mittelabschnitt die U-Form auf.In order to achieve such a large opening angle with the most compact possible construction of the door hinge, the hinge brackets are U-shaped. Here, the first and the second hinge bracket are each connected at their ends to the frame part axis and the wing part axis and have the U-shape between their ends at a central section.
Bei einer nur leicht ausgeprägten U-Form ist der Bewegungsspielraum der Gelenkbügel stark eingeschränkt. Um die Ausprägung der U-Form zu bewerten, kann für jeden der beiden Gelenkbügel der Abstand zwischen den beiden Enden mit der an dem Mittelabschnitt resultierenden Tiefe verglichen werden.If the U-shape is only slightly pronounced, the range of motion of the hinge bracket is severely restricted. In order to evaluate the U-shape, the distance between the two ends of each of the two hinge brackets can be compared with the depth resulting at the middle section.
Gemäß einer geeigneten geometrischen Definition ist in diesem Zusammenhang vorgesehen, dass für den ersten Gelenkbügel ausgehend von einer ersten Verbindungslinie zwischen der ersten Flügelteilachse und der ersten Zargenteilachse der größte senkrecht zu der ersten Verbindungslinie bis zu dem Mittelabschnitt bestimmte Abstand zumindest dem 0,5-fachen des Abstandes zwischen der ersten Zargenteilachse und der ersten Flügelteilachse beträgt. Entsprechend ist für den zweiten Gelenkbügel vorgesehen, dass ausgehend von einer zweiten Verbindungslinie zwischen der zweiten Flügelteilachse und der zweiten Zargenteilachse der größte senkrecht zu der zweiten Verbindungslinie bis zu dem Mittelabschnitt bestimmte Abstand zumindest dem 0,5-fachen des Abstandes zwischen der zweiten Zargenteilachse und der zweiten Flügelteilachse beträgt.According to a suitable geometric definition, it is provided in this context that, starting from a first connecting line between the first wing part axis and the first frame part axis, the greatest distance perpendicular to the first connecting line up to the central section is at least 0.5 times the determined distance for the first hinge bracket Distance between the first frame part axis and the first wing part axis is. Correspondingly, it is provided for the second hinge bracket that, starting from a second connection line between the second wing part axis and the second frame part axis, the greatest distance perpendicular to the second connection line up to the central section is at least 0.5 times the distance between the second frame part axis and the second wing part axis is.
Der größte senkrecht zu der jeweiligen Flügelachse zu bestimmende Abstand ist jeweils bis zu der Oberfläche des Gelenkbügels also gewissermaßen bis zu der Innenseite der U-Form zu bestimmen. Durch die U-Form sind die Gelenkbügel ausgehend von ihren Enden zunächst von den Befestigungsachsen, also den Zargenteilachsen und den Flügelteilachsen weggeführt.The greatest distance to be determined perpendicular to the respective wing axis is to be determined in each case up to the surface of the hinge bracket, that is to say up to the inside of the U-shape. Due to the U-shape, the hinge brackets, starting from their ends, are initially led away from the fastening axes, that is to say the frame part axes and the wing part axes.
Die
Ausgehend von dem Stand der Technik liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Zimmertür anzugeben, wobei das Türband besonders kompakt ist und für Türen mit einem Türflügel aus Glas geeignet ist.Proceeding from the prior art, the present invention is based on the object of specifying a room door, the door hinge being particularly compact and suitable for doors with a door leaf made of glass.
Gegenstand der Erfindung und Lösung der Aufgabe ist eine Zimmertür gemäß Patentanspruch 1.The subject of the invention and the solution to the problem is a room door according to
Zu diesem Zweck weist das Flügelteil eine Klemmanordnung für die Aufnahme des Türflügels auf. Ein Türflügel in Form einer ausreichend stabilen Glasscheibe dann auf einfache Weise klemmend an dem Flügelteil befestigt werden, ohne dass in den Türflügel weitere Durchbrüche, Öffnungen oder Anschlüsse gebildet sind. Eine solche Klemmanordnung ermöglicht auch nach einem Lösen eine Positionierung des Türflügels in der Türzarge, wobei der Türflügel in Bezug auf seine Schließstellung sowohl entlang der ersten horizontalen Richtung als auch einer vertikalen Richtung justiert werden kann. Die Klemmanordnung ist vorzugsweise mit zumindest einem schräg zulaufenden Abschnitt versehen. Hierdurch lässt sich die Klemmkraft bei Belastung zusätzlich erhöhen.
Um die 4-achsige Gelenkanordnung in der maximalen Öffnungsstellung zu stabilisieren, ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass in der Öffnungsstellung zumindest einer der Gelenkbügel an einer Anschlagfläche des Flügelteils anliegt. Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung kann aber auch in der Schließstellung einer der Gelenkbügel an einer Anschlagfläche des Zargenteils und/oder des Flügelteils anliegen.For this purpose, the leaf part has a clamping arrangement for receiving the door leaf. A door leaf in the form of a sufficiently stable glass pane can then be fastened to the leaf part in a simple manner in a clamping manner, without further openings, openings or connections being formed in the door leaf. Such a clamping arrangement enables the door leaf to be positioned in the door frame even after it has been released, it being possible for the door leaf to be adjusted both in the first horizontal direction and in a vertical direction in relation to its closed position. The clamping arrangement is preferably provided with at least one sloping section. This allows the clamping force to be additionally increased under load.
In order to stabilize the 4-axis joint arrangement in the maximum open position, it is provided according to the invention that in the open position at least one of the joint brackets rests against a stop surface of the wing part. According to a preferred embodiment, however, one of the hinge brackets can also rest against a stop surface of the frame part and / or of the wing part in the closed position.
So liegt in der maximalen Öffnungsstellung der erste Gelenkbügel an einer ersten Anschlagfläche des Flügelteils an, während beispielsweise in der Schließstellung der zweite Gelenkbügel an einer zweiten Anschlagfläche des Flügelteils anliegt.Thus, in the maximum open position, the first hinge bracket rests against a first stop surface of the wing part, while, for example, in the closed position the second hinge bracket rests against a second stop face of the wing part.
In der Schließstellung sind das Flügelteil und das Zargenteil bevorzugt in einer ersten horizontalen Richtung nebeneinander angeordnet, wobei bei einer geschlossenen Tür der Türflügel auch mit seinen beiden gegenüberliegenden Außenflächen entlang der ersten horizontalen Richtung verläuft. Die erste Zargenteilachse und die zweite Zargenteilachse sind dann entlang der ersten horizontalen Richtung versetzt zueinander angeordnet, wobei senkrecht dazu in einer zweiten horizontalen Richtung kein oder nur ein geringer Versatz vorgesehen ist.In the closed position, the leaf part and the frame part are preferably arranged next to one another in a first horizontal direction, with the door leaf also running with its two opposite outer surfaces along the first horizontal direction when the door is closed. The first frame part axis and the second frame part axis are then offset from one another along the first horizontal direction, with no or only a slight offset being provided perpendicular thereto in a second horizontal direction.
Eine zweite horizontale Richtung entspricht der Dickenrichtung des Türflügels. Die ersten Flügelteilachse und die zweite Flügelteilachse sind entlang der zweiten horizontalen Richtung versetzt zueinander angeordnet, wobei dann vorzugsweise in Bezug auf die erste Flügelteilachse und die zweite Flügelteilachse entlang der ersten horizontalen Richtung x entweder kein oder nur ein geringer Versatz vorgesehen ist.A second horizontal direction corresponds to the thickness direction of the door leaf. The first wing part axis and the second wing part axis are offset from one another along the second horizontal direction, with either no or only a slight offset being provided with respect to the first wing part axis and the second wing part axis along the first horizontal direction x.
Üblicherweise ist der Türflügel zumindest mit zwei Türbändern an der Türzarge befestigt, wobei die Türbänder gleich ausgeführt werden können. Die nachfolgenden Ausführungen beziehen sich deshalb exemplarisch auf die Anordnung eines von mehreren Türbändern an der Zimmertür.The door leaf is usually attached to the door frame with at least two door hinges, it being possible for the door hinges to be of the same design. The following explanations therefore relate as an example to the arrangement of one of several door hinges on the room door.
Die Türzarge kann in der Schließstellung des Türbandes einen parallel zum Türflügel ausgerichteten Spiegelabschnitt und eine dazu senkrecht verlaufende, seitlich an den Türflügel anschließende Laibung aufweisen, wobei die Laibung ausgehend von dem Spiegelabschnitt einen ersten Laibungsabschnitt und einen daran über eine nach innen gerichtete Stufe anschließenden zweiten Laibungsabschnitt aufweist.In the closed position of the door hinge, the door frame can have a mirror section aligned parallel to the door wing and a soffit running perpendicular to it and laterally adjoining the door wing, the soffit having a first soffit section starting from the mirror section and a second soffit section adjoining it via an inwardly directed step having.
Der Spiegelabschnitt erstreckt sich also entlang der ersten horizontalen Richtung sowie der vertikalen Richtung, während sich der Laibungsabschnitt - bis auf den Versatz entlang der ersten horizontalen Richtung an der Stufe - entlang der zweiten horizontalen Richtung sowie der vertikalen Richtung erstreckt. Die Stufe bildet dabei vorzugsweise einen Anschlag für den Türflügel, wobei an der Stufe auch eine herkömmliche Türdichtung angeordnet sein kann.The mirror section thus extends along the first horizontal direction and the vertical direction, while the reveal section - except for the offset along the first horizontal direction at the step - extends along the second horizontal direction and the vertical direction. The step preferably forms a stop for the door leaf, and a conventional door seal can also be arranged on the step.
Das Zargenteil ist vorzugsweise in eine Öffnung der Laibung eingesetzt, so dass das Zargenteil teilweise verdeckt angeordnet ist. Insbesondere kann sich die Öffnung von dem ersten Laibungsabschnitt bis in den zweiten Laibungsabschnitt erstrecken, so dass das dann auch der Bereich der Stufe für die Anordnung des Zargenteils genutzt werden kann.The frame part is preferably inserted into an opening in the reveal, so that the frame part is arranged partially covered. In particular, the opening can extend from the first reveal section into the second reveal section, so that the area of the step can then also be used for the arrangement of the frame part.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung kann dabei vorgesehen sein, dass auf dem Zargenteil ein separates Abdeckteil angeordnet ist, welches entsprechend der Form der Laibung eine Stufe aufweist, so dass ein erster Abdeckabschnitt des Abdeckteils zumindest im Wesentlichen flächenbündig an den ersten Laibungsabschnitt und ein zweiter Abdeckabschnitt zumindest im Wesentlichen flächenbündig an den zweiten Laibungsabschnitt anschließen.According to a preferred development, it can be provided that a separate cover part is arranged on the frame part, which has a step corresponding to the shape of the reveal, so that a first cover section of the cover part is at least substantially flush with the first reveal section and a second cover section at least in Connect essentially flush with the second reveal section.
Um dabei eine Anpassung an unterschiedliche Zargenformen zu ermöglichen, können ggf. unterschiedliche Abdeckteile und/oder verstellbare Abdeckteile vorgesehen sein.In order to enable adaptation to different frame shapes, different cover parts and / or adjustable cover parts can be provided if necessary.
Um eine kompakte Bauweise des Türbandes zu ermöglichen, kann gemäß einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung im Bereich des Türbandes eine von der Laibung ausgehende Ausnehmung in dem Spiegelabschnitt vorgesehen sein. In diese Ausnehmung können dann die Gelenkbügel bei einer Öffnungsbewegung einschwenken.In order to enable a compact construction of the door hinge, according to a further development of the invention, a recess starting from the reveal can be provided in the mirror section in the area of the door hinge. The joint brackets can then pivot into this recess during an opening movement.
Im Rahmen einer solchen Ausgestaltung kann als Weiterbildung ein Teil der Ausnehmung von einem an dem Zargenteil des Türbandes angeordneten Abdeckbügel ausgefüllt sein, welcher den Rand der Ausnehmung weiter stabilisiert und insbesondere auch als Auflage für eine Blende genutzt werden kann, welche auf das Flügelteil aufgesetzt ist.As part of such an embodiment, a part of the recess can be filled by a cover bracket arranged on the frame part of the door hinge, which further stabilizes the edge of the recess and in particular can also be used as a support for a panel that is placed on the wing part.
Wenn das Zargenteil wie beschrieben in die Laibung eingesetzt ist und auch der Spiegelabschnitt im Bereich des Türbandes eine von der Laibung ausgehende Ausnehmung aufweist, ergibt sich kein gleichmäßig durchgängiger Spalt. Während oberhalb und unterhalb des Türbandes ein seitlicher Spalt zwischen dem Türflügel und dem ersten Laibungsabschnitt verbleibt, befindet sich insbesondere bei einer Ausgestaltung des Türflügels aus Glas das Flügelteil seitlich an dem Türflügel in diesem Spaltbereich. Es ist dann zweckmäßig, das Flügelteil mit einer Blende zu verdecken, so dass im Bereich des Türbandes keine Spalte mehr vorhanden sind.If the frame part is inserted into the reveal as described and the mirror section also has a recess extending from the reveal in the area of the door hinge, there is no uniformly continuous gap. While a lateral gap remains between the door leaf and the first reveal section above and below the door hinge, the leaf part is located on the side of the door leaf in this gap area, especially when the door leaf is made of glass. It is then advisable to cover the sash part with a cover so that there are no longer any gaps in the area of the door hinge.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand einer lediglich ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellenden Zeichnung erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen Ausschnitt aus einer Zimmertür mit einer Türzarge, einem Türband und einem Türflügel in einer Öffnungsstellung,
- Fig. 2
- das Türband gemäß der
Fig. 1 ohne Türzarge und Türflügel, - Fig. 3
- einen Horizontalschnitt durch die Anordnung gemäß der
Fig. 1 bei einem geschlossenen Türflügel, - Fig. 4
- die Schnittdarstellung gemäß der
Fig. 3 beieinem Öffnungswinkel von 90°, - Fig. 5
- die Schnittdarstellung gemäß der
Fig. 3 bei einem Öffnungswinkel von 180°, - Fig. 6
- einen Ausschnitt der geschlossenen Zimmertür mit weiteren Anbauteilen,
- Fig. 7
- eine modifizierte Darstellung der Anordnung gemäß der
Fig. 6 mit einer Hervorhebung einzelner Anbauteile, - Fig. 8A bis Fig. 8C
- eine schematische Darstellung der Bewegungskinematik des erfindungsgemäßen Türbandes,
- Fig. 9A bis Fig. 9C
- die Bewegungskinematik eines Topfscharniers für Möbel gemäß dem Stand der Technik.
- Fig. 1
- a section of a room door with a door frame, a door hinge and a door leaf in an open position,
- Fig. 2
- the hinge according to the
Fig. 1 without door frame and door leaf, - Fig. 3
- a horizontal section through the arrangement according to FIG
Fig. 1 with a closed door leaf, - Fig. 4
- the sectional view according to
Fig. 3 at an opening angle of 90 °, - Fig. 5
- the sectional view according to
Fig. 3 at an opening angle of 180 °, - Fig. 6
- a section of the closed room door with further attachments,
- Fig. 7
- a modified representation of the arrangement according to FIG
Fig. 6 with a highlighting of individual attachments, - Figures 8A to 8C
- a schematic representation of the kinematics of movement of the door hinge according to the invention,
- Figures 9A to 9C
- the kinematics of movement of a concealed hinge for furniture according to the prior art.
Die
Bereits aus der
Der zweite Gelenkbügel 5 sowie der dritte Gelenkbügel 6 sind gleich ausgebildet und auch in gleicher Weise drehbar an ein Zargenteil 7 und ein Flügelteil 8 des Türbandes 3 angeschlossen. Hinsichtlich der Bewegung des Türbandes 3 verhalten sich also der zweite Gelenkbügel 5 sowie der dritte Gelenkbügel 6 gleich. Grundsätzlich ist im Rahmen der Erfindung eine Ausgestaltung mit lediglich einem ersten Gelenkbügel 4 und einem zweiten Gelenkbügel 5 ausreichend. Die bezüglich einer Mittelebene symmetrische Anordnung des zweiten Gelenkbügels 5 und des dritten Gelenkbügels 6 ist aus Gründen einer gleichmäßigen Kraftverteilung vorgesehen und rein exemplarisch.The
Bereits aus der
Zu einem besseren Verständnis der Konstruktion des Türbandes ist dieses in der
Die genaue Anordnung des ersten Gelenkbügels 4 und des zweiten Gelenkbügels 5 sowie die Kinematik des Türbandes 3 bei einer Öffnungsbewegung sind aus den
Demnach ist bei der 4-achsigen Gelenkanordnung der erste Gelenkbügel 4 an dem Zargenteil 7 drehbar um eine erste Zargenteilachse 9a sowie an dem Flügelteil 8 drehbar um eine erste Flügelteilachse 10a befestigt.Accordingly, in the 4-axis hinge arrangement, the
Der zweite Gelenkbügel 5 ist in vergleichbarer Weise an dem Zargenteil 7 drehbar um eine zweite Zargenteilachse 9b sowie an dem Flügelteil 8 drehbar um eine zweite Flügelteilachse 10b befestigt. Aus den Figuren ist auch ersichtlich, dass sämtliche Gelenkbügel 4, 5, 6 nicht unmittelbar miteinander verbunden sind. Eine Verbindung erfolgt nur über die Abstützung der Gelenkbügel 4, 5, 6 an den Zargenteilachsen 9a, 9b bzw. den Flügelteilachsen 10a, 10b.The
Die Zargenteilachsen 9a, 9b sowie die Flügelteilachsen 10a, 10b sind so angeordnet, dass der Türflügel um 180° geschwenkt werden kann. Dies wird in Bezug auf die
Zur Verdeutlichung der Kinematik sind die
Zum Vergleich zeigen die
In den
Um die Ausprägung der U-Form zu charakterisieren, kann für den ersten Gelenkbügel der Abstand a1 zwischen der ersten Zargenteilachse 9a und der zweiten Flügelteilachse 10a mit einer Tiefe der U-Form verglichen werden. Die Tiefe der U-Form kann dadurch bestimmt werden, dass senkrecht zu einer Verbindungslinie zwischen der ersten Zargenteilachse 9a und der ersten Flügelteilachse 10a der maximale Abstand a2 zu einem Mittelabschnitt des ersten Gelenkbügels 4 bestimmt wird. Das Verhältnis der Abstände a2:a1 beträgt im Rahmen der Erfindung vorzugsweise zumindest 0,5.In order to characterize the shape of the U-shape, the distance a 1 between the first
Im gleicher Weise können für den zweiten Gelenkbügel 5 zwischen der zweiten Zargenteilachse 9b und der zweiten Flügelteilachse 10b ein Abstand b1 sowie senkrecht dazu ein Abstand b2 bestimmt werden, wobei auch hier das Verhältnis b2:b1 vorzugsweise größer als 0,5 ist.In the same way, for the
Um das Türband 3 zu stabilisieren und um Spannungskräfte von den Zargenteilachsen 9a, 9b sowie den Flügelteilachsen 10a, 10b fernzuhalten, kann zumindest einer der Gelenkbügel 4, 5, 6 in der Schließstellung und/oder der Öffnungsstellung an einer Anschlagfläche 14a, 14b des Zargenteils 7 und/oder des Flügelteils 8 anliegen.In order to stabilize the
In dem konkreten Ausführungsbeispiel ist vorgesehen, dass in der maximalen Öffnungsstellung gemäß der
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung der Zimmertür mit Türband mit der 4-achsigen Gelenkanordnung kann das Flügelteil 8 vergleichsweise klein gefertigt werden. Seitlich des aus Glas gebildeten Türflügels 2 sind lediglich die erste Flügelteilachse 10a und die zweite Flügelteilachse 10b mit einem Versatz in der zweiten horizontalen Richtung Y angeordnet.Due to the inventive design of the room door with a hinge with the 4-axis hinge arrangement, the
Zusätzlich umfasst das Flügelteil 8 eine Klemmanordnung 15, mit der der Türflügel 2 aus Glas über Klemmschrauben auf besonders einfache Weise fixiert werden kann. Bei einem Lösen der Klemmschrauben der Klemmanordnung 15 ist der Türflügel 2 auch in vertikaler Richtung Z sowie auch in einem gewissen Maße entlang der ersten horizontalen Richtung X verstellbar. Zusätzlich oder alternativ kann auch an dem Zargenteil 7 eine Verstellung in zumindest einer Richtung X, Y, Z vorgesehen sein.In addition, the
Gemäß der
Die
Zunächst ist zu erkennen, dass die Türzarge 1 einerseits den bereits zuvor erwähnten Spiegelabschnitt 11 sowie eine entlang der zweiten horizontalen Richtung Y sowie der vertikalen Richtung Z verlaufende Laibung 12 aufweist.First of all, it can be seen that the
Die Laibung 12 ist mit einer Stufe 16 versehen, welche einen an den Spiegelabschnitt 11 anschließenden ersten Laibungsabschnitt 17 von einem zweiten Laibungsabschnitt 18 trennt.The
In bekannter Weise bildet die Stufe 16 eine Anschlagfläche für den Türflügel 2, wobei an der Stufe 16 auch eine Dichtungsnut für die Aufnahme einer nicht dargestellten Türdichtung vorgesehen ist.In a known manner, the
Zwischen dem Türflügel 2 und dem ersten Laibungsabschnitt 17 verbleibt oberhalb und unterhalb des Türbandes 3 ein seitlicher Spalt. Bei einem Vergleich mit der
Gemäß der
Das Abdeckteil 21 weist einen ersten Abdeckabschnitt 21a auf, welcher flächenbündig mit dem ersten Laibungsabschnitt 17 ist, während ein zweiter Abdeckabschnitt 21b flächenbündig an den zweiten Laibungsabschnitt 18 angrenzt.The
Grundsätzlich kann auch eine Anpassung des Abdeckteils 21 an unterschiedliche Zargengeometrien und insbesondere unterschiedliche Höhe der Stufe 16 vorgesehen sein. Im einfachsten Fall können beispielsweise für unterschiedliche Höhen der Stufe 16 verschiedene Abdeckteile 21 als Zubehör bereitgehalten werden. Darüber hinaus ist es auch möglich, dass Abdeckteil 21 mehrstückig auszugestalten, wobei dann ein Vorderabschnitt gegenüber einem Hinterabschnitt verstellbar ist. Für die Einstellung können beispielsweise Schrauben, eine mehrstufige Rastverbindung oder auch eine verstellbare Übermaßpassung vorgesehen sein.In principle, an adaptation of the
Gemäß der
Damit die Blende 22 bei einer Schließstellung des Türflügels 2 eben und vorzugsweise spaltfrei in Bezug auf den Spiegelabschnitt 11 angeordnet ist, ist die in dem Spiegelabschnitt 11 gebildete Ausnehmung 13 an ihrem Rand von einem separaten Abdeckbügel 23 ausgefüllt.So that the
Die Blende 22 und der Abdeckbügel 23 sind in der
Um den Abdeckbügel 23 in der Ausnehmung 13 sicher zu halten, weist dieser einen Haltesteg 25 auf, welcher den Spiegelabschnitt 11 hintergreifen kann. Zusätzlich bildet der Abdeckbügel 23 eine Auflagefläche für die Blende 22 aus. Bei einem geschlossenen Türflügel überlappt die Blende 22 die Auflagefläche des Haltebügels 23, so dass kein durchgehender Spalt sichtbar ist und sich der Eindruck einer hochwertigen, geschlossenen Fläche ergibt.In order to hold the
Die
Im Vergleich dazu zeigen die
Claims (12)
- A room door comprising a door frame (1), a door wing (2), and at least one door hinge (3) comprising a frame part (7) and a wing part (8), which are connected to one another via a first joint bracket (4) and a second joint bracket (5), wherein, starting at a closed position, the door hinge (3) has an opening angle of at least 135° until reaching a maximum open position, and wherein, in response to an opening movement from the closed position to the open position, the joint brackets (4, 5) rotate in a first direction of rotation with respect to the frame part (7), and the wing part (8) likewise rotates in the first direction of rotation with respect to the joint brackets (4, 5), wherein the joint brackets (4, 5) form a four-axis joint assembly, in the case of which the first joint bracket (4) is fastened to the frame part (7) to rotate around a first frame part axis (9a) as well as to the wing part (8) to rotate around a first wing part axis (10a), and wherein the second joint bracket (5) is fastened to the frame part (7) to rotate around a second frame part axis (9b) as well as to the wing part (8) to rotate around a second wing part axis (10b), and that the two joint brackets (4, 5) are not directly connected to one another, wherein at their ends, the first and the second joint bracket (4, 5) are in each case connected to the frame part axes (9a, 9b) as well as to the wing part axes (10a, 10b) and have a U shape between their ends at a middle section, wherein, starting at a first connecting line between the first wing part axis (10a) and the first frame part axis (9a), the largest distance (a2) for the first joint bracket (4), which is determined perpendicular to the first connecting line all the way to the middle section, is at least 0.5-times the distance (a1) between the first frame part axis (9a) and the first wing part axis (10a), and wherein, starting at a second connecting line between the second wing part axis (10b) and the second frame part axis (9b), the largest distance (b2) for the second joint bracket (5), which is determined perpendicular to the second connecting line all the way to the middle section, is at least 0.5-times the distance (b1) between the second frame part axis (9b) and the second wing part axis (10b),
characterized in
that the door wing (2) is formed of glass without further apertures or openings,
that the wing part (8) has a clamping assembly (15), via which the door wing (2) is fastened in a clamping manner to the wing part (8), and
that in the open position, at least one of the joint brackets (4, 5) abuts against a stop surface (14a, 14b) of the wing part (8). - The room door according to claim 1, characterized in that the opening angle until reaching the maximum open position lies between 170° and 185°.
- The room door according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in the closed position, at least one of the joint brackets (4, 5) abuts against a stop surface of the frame part (7) and/or against the stop surface (14a, 14b) of the wing part (8).
- The room door according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that in the maximum open position, the first joint bracket (4) abuts against a first stop surface (14a) of the wing part (8).
- The room door according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that in the closed position, the second joint bracket (5) abuts against a second stop surface (14b) of the wing part (8).
- The room door according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that in the closed position, the wing part (8) and the frame part (7) are arranged next to one another in a first horizontal direction (X), wherein the first frame part axis (9a) and the second frame part axis (9b) are arranged offset to one another along the first horizontal direction (X), and wherein the first wing part axis (10a) and the second wing part axis (10b) are arranged offset to one another along a second horizontal direction (Y).
- The room door according to one of claims 1 to 6 characterized in that in the closed position of the door hinge (3), the door frame (1) has a mirror section (11), which is aligned parallel to the door wing (2), and a jamb (12), which runs perpendicular thereto and laterally connects to the door wing (2), wherein, starting at the mirror section (11), the jamb (12) has a first jamb section (17) and a second jamb section (18) connected thereto via a step (16).
- The room door according to claim 7, characterized in that the frame part (7) is inserted into an opening (20) of the jamb (12), which extends from the first jamb section (17) all the way into the second jamb section (18).
- The room door according to claim 8, characterized in that a separate cover part (21), which is provided with a step, is arranged on the frame part (7), wherein a first cover section (21a) of the cover part (21) connects in a flush manner to the first jamb section (17), and a second cover section (21b) connects in a flush manner to the second jamb section (18).
- The room door according to one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that in the region of the door hinge (3), the mirror section (11) has a recess (13), which starts at the jamb (12).
- The room door according to claim 10, characterized in that the recess (13) is partially filled by a cover bracket (23), which is arranged at the frame part (7) of the door hinge (3).
- The room door according to claim 11, characterized in that a panel (22), which in the closed position lies with a portion of its edge above the cover bracket (23), is attached to the wing part (8).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL17207813T PL3346078T3 (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-12-15 | Room door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017100270.7A DE102017100270B3 (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-01-09 | Door hinge as well as room door |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3346078A1 EP3346078A1 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
EP3346078B1 true EP3346078B1 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
Family
ID=60673728
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17207813.1A Active EP3346078B1 (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-12-15 | Room door |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10648211B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3346078B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN108286383A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102017100270B3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3346078T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2685033C1 (en) |
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US10767404B2 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2020-09-08 | Hartwell Corporation | Four-bar linkage hinge |
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WO2019191167A1 (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-03 | Hartwell Corporation | Door assembly comprising hinge with two pins |
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DE102019100538B3 (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2020-03-05 | Simonswerk Gmbh | Building door and hinge |
WO2020220156A1 (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2020-11-05 | 佛山市爱迪尔卫浴有限公司 | Hinge and shower door assembly |
JP7521204B2 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2024-07-24 | 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社 | Cover mounting structure |
DE102020122730B3 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-05-12 | Simonswerk Gmbh | Building door and hinge for a building door |
CN114482741A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-13 | 浙江芊合科技有限公司 | Interlocking hinge |
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- 2017-12-26 RU RU2017145946A patent/RU2685033C1/en active
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2018
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- 2018-01-09 CN CN201810016970.9A patent/CN108286383A/en active Pending
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20180195328A1 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
DE102017100270B3 (en) | 2018-01-11 |
EP3346078A1 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
CN108286383A (en) | 2018-07-17 |
PL3346078T3 (en) | 2021-08-30 |
US10648211B2 (en) | 2020-05-12 |
RU2685033C1 (en) | 2019-04-16 |
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