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EP3318827B1 - Congélateur pour températures ultrabasses - Google Patents

Congélateur pour températures ultrabasses Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3318827B1
EP3318827B1 EP16839026.8A EP16839026A EP3318827B1 EP 3318827 B1 EP3318827 B1 EP 3318827B1 EP 16839026 A EP16839026 A EP 16839026A EP 3318827 B1 EP3318827 B1 EP 3318827B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insulated
ultra
low temperature
case
refrigerant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16839026.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3318827A1 (fr
EP3318827A4 (fr
Inventor
Yoshihiro Takahashi
Takashi Arai
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PHC Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
PHC Holdings Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP3318827A1 publication Critical patent/EP3318827A1/fr
Publication of EP3318827A4 publication Critical patent/EP3318827A4/fr
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Publication of EP3318827B1 publication Critical patent/EP3318827B1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/04—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators specially adapted for storing deep-frozen articles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/026—Doors; Covers for open-top cabinets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/062—Walls defining a cabinet
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/065—Details
    • F25D23/066—Liners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00—Insulation
    • F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
    • F25D2201/12—Insulation with respect to heat using an insulating packing material
    • F25D2201/126—Insulation with respect to heat using an insulating packing material of cellular type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00—Insulation
    • F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
    • F25D2201/14—Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/10—Refrigerator top-coolers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25D2500/02—Geometry problems

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an ultra-low temperature freezer.
  • Ultra-low temperature freezers have been developed, which are each configured to cool the interior of the freezer to an ultra-low temperature, for example, -80°C or lower to preserve body tissues or store frozen food for a long period of time.
  • Such an ultra-low temperature freezer is required to have high insulation performance to maintain the interior of the freezer at an ultra-low temperature, and accordingly, various techniques have been developed (for example, see Patent Literature 1 or European Patent No. 1775537 A2 ).
  • the ultra-low temperature freezer particularly has a low temperature in the freezer.
  • the ultra-low temperature freezer is required to have high reliability. Thus, even though moving in and out of a storage item is facilitated, it is still important to minimize deterioration of strength of the ultra-low temperature freezer.
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of the above, and an aspect thereof is to provide an ultra-low temperature freezer capable of moving a storage item in and out more easily, while minimizing deterioration of strength thereof.
  • An ultra-low temperature freezer includes: an insulated case defining a storage compartment having an opening in an upper face; and an insulated door configured to be able to open and close the opening so that the storage compartment can be seen from the front face side of the insulated case, the front face of the insulated case having a thickness smaller than thicknesses of both side faces and a back face of the insulated case.
  • an ultra-low temperature freezer capable of moving a storage item in and out more easily while minimizing deterioration of strength thereof.
  • An ultra-low temperature freezer 1 is a refrigeration apparatus capable of cooling an interior of a storage compartment 4, which will be described later, to a predetermined temperature or lower (for example, -80°C or lower) of an ultra-low temperature.
  • the ultra-low temperature freezer 1 is suitable for the preservation at the ultra-low temperature of a stored item, such as frozen food or body tissue and specimen to be preserved at a low temperature for a long period of time.
  • Fig. 1 is an external perspective view illustrating the ultra-low temperature freezer 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 2 is an external perspective view illustrating a state where an insulated door 13 of the ultra-low temperature freezer 1 is opened.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective front view illustrating the storage compartment 4 of the ultra-low temperature freezer 1.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective plan view illustrating the storage compartment 4 of the ultra-low temperature freezer 1.
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective side view illustrating the storage compartment 4 of the ultra-low temperature freezer 1.
  • a direction from left to right when facing a front face of the ultra-low temperature freezer 1 is defined as a forward direction of an X-axis
  • a direction from the front to the rear is defined as a forward direction of a Y-axis
  • a vertically upward direction is defined as a forward direction of a Z-axis.
  • the ultra-low temperature freezer 1 includes: a substantially rectangular parallelepiped insulated case 2 that defines the storage compartment 4 having an opening on an upper face; the insulated door 13 configured to be able to open and close the opening of the storage compartment 4 so that the storage compartment 4 can be seen from the front face side of the insulated case 2; and a machinery compartment 3 disposed on a side of the insulated case 2.
  • the insulated case 2 includes a front insulated wall (front face) 2A, a rear insulated wall (back face) 2B, a right insulated wall (side face) 2C, a left insulated wall (side face) 2D and an insulated bottom 2E, and forms the storage compartment 4 in the interior thereof.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates a state where a storage rack 50 is stored in the storage compartment 4.
  • the storage rack 50 includes, as illustrated in Fig. 9 , storage shelves 51 stacked in a multiple manner.
  • the storage shelves 51 each capable of storing a container not shown that stores a sample of body tissue and/or the like. A worker lifts up the storage rack 50 holding a handle 52, and moves the storage rack 50 into and out of the storage compartment 4.
  • the worker needs to lift up the storage rack 50 to the height at which the front insulated wall 2A of the insulated case 2 can be cleared.
  • the front insulated wall 2A is formed such that a thickness T1 thereof becomes smaller than a thickness T2 of the rear insulated wall 2B, a thickness T3 of the right insulated wall 2C, and a thickness T4 of the left insulated wall 2D, to facilitate moving of the storage rack 50 into and out of the storage compartment 4.
  • the insulated case 2 is configured into such a shape.
  • a worker when moving a storage item such as the storage rack 50 in and out of the storage compartment 4, a worker can lifts up and down the storage rack 50 at a position closer to the worker's standing place. This can facilitate moving in and out of the storage rack 50. Accordingly, it becomes possible to move the storage rack 50 in and out of the storage compartment 4 in a short period of time, thereby being able to reduce a period of time in which the insulated door 13 should be kept open. This can minimize an increase in temperature within the storage compartment 4 .
  • the storage rack 50 can be lifted up and down at a position closer to a worker's standing place. Thus, it becomes possible to move the storage rack 50 in and out in a posture with less strain, thereby being able to enhance safety of the work.
  • the thickness T1 of the front insulated wall 2A is set to be equal to or smaller than 2/3 of the thickness T2 of the rear insulated wall 2B.
  • the thickness T1 of the front insulated wall 2A is set to be equal to or smaller than 1/3 of the thickness T2 of the rear insulated wall 2B.
  • the thickness T1 of the front insulated wall 2A that is set to be equal to or greater than 1/4 of the thickness T2 of the rear insulated wall 2B can minimize degradation in cooling performance of the insulated case 2 as well as degradation in mechanical strength of the insulated case 2.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates a state where the single storage rack 50 is stored in the storage compartment 4.
  • a plurality of the storage racks 50 can be stored within the storage compartment 4 in a range of the capacity of the storage compartment 4. Accordingly, reduction in the thickness T1 of the front insulated wall 2A to be smaller than the thickness T2 of the rear insulated wall 2B as described above increases the capacity of the storage compartment 4, and also enables storage of more storage racks 50.
  • the insulated door 13 is configured using a plurality of (5 pieces in an embodiment of the present disclosure) pivot members 14 that are disposed side by side along an upper end part of the rear insulated wall 2B, by pivoting on or being pivotally supported by these pivot members 14.
  • the insulated door 13 is configured to open and close the opening of the insulated case 2 by pivoting on a central axis formed along the upper end part of the rear insulated wall 2B.
  • a handle portion 16 is provided to the insulated door 13, and a worker operates the handle portion 16 to open and close the insulated door 13.
  • the insulated case 2 includes an inner case 7 whose upper face is configured to be opened, and an outer case 6 surrounding the inner case 7, a breaker 8, an insulating material 9, and a vacuum insulated panel 12.
  • the outer case 6 is configured with a board material made of a steel plate, and is open on the upper side and constitutes outer wall surfaces and outer bottom surface of the insulated case 2.
  • the inner case 7 is configured with a board material made of metal having high thermal conductivity, such as aluminum, and similarly is open on the upper side and constitutes inner wall surfaces and inner bottom surface of the insulated case 2.
  • the breaker 8 is a member made of a synthetic resin, and is mounted to connect between the outer case 6 and the inner case 7.
  • the insulating material 9 is a polyurethane resin filled in a space surrounded by the outer case 6, the inner case 7, and the breaker 8.
  • the insulating material 9 is filled in each of the front insulated wall 2A, the rear insulated wall 2B, the right insulated wall 2C, the left insulated wall 2D and the insulated bottom 2E of the insulated case 2.
  • the vacuum insulated panel 12 is a member having insulating properties configured such that glass wool is stored in a casing constituted by a multi-layer film, such as aluminum and a synthetic resin, having no air permeability, the air in the casing is discharged by a predetermined vacuum discharge means, and an opening of the casing is joined by thermal welding, or the like.
  • the vacuum insulated panel 12 is mounted between the outer case 6 and the aforementioned insulating material 9 filled between the inner case 7 and the outer case 6.
  • the vacuum insulated panel 12 has insulating properties higher than that of the insulating material 9.
  • the combined use of the insulating material 9 and the vacuum insulated panel 12 can achieve insulating properties higher than insulating properties in the case where only the insulating material 9 is used.
  • the vacuum insulated panel 12 and the insulating material 9 are used in combination for the front insulated wall 2A. More specifically, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the vacuum insulated panel 12 is mounted between the inner case 7 and the outer case 6 only in the front insulated wall 2A.
  • Figs. 4 and 6 illustrate a state where the ultra-low temperature freezer 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure has the vacuum insulated panel 12 only in the front insulated wall 2A.
  • the front insulated wall 2A is able to ensure insulating properties equivalent to the insulating properties of the rear insulated wall 2B, the right insulated wall 2C and the left insulated wall 2D. Accordingly, it becomes possible to restrain power consumption that is necessary for cooling the interior of the storage compartment 4 to a predetermined temperature or lower (for example, -80°C or lower).
  • a configuration is made such that only the thickness of the front insulated wall 2A is reduced while the thicknesses of the rear insulated wall 2B, the right insulated wall 2C, and the left insulated wall 2D are made greater than the thickness of the front insulated wall 2A.
  • This can minimize degradation of strength of the insulated case 2. Accordingly, reliability, such as failure tolerance and durability, of the ultra-low temperature freezer 1 can also be maintained.
  • a configuration is made such that the vacuum insulated panel 12 is mounted between the insulating material 9 and the outer case 6 in the front insulated wall 2A.
  • the vacuum insulated panel 12 is mounted such that the insulating material 9 is interposed between the vacuum insulated panel 12 and the inner case 7.
  • This can minimize reduction in temperature of the vacuum insulated panel 12 caused by the inner case 6 which is cooled to such a degree equivalent to the degree of cooling the interior of the storage compartment 4, thereby being able to minimize degradation of insulation performance caused by damage, such as crack, fracture, and rupture, occurring in the vacuum insulated panel 12. Consequently, reliability, such as failure tolerance and durability of the ultra-low temperature freezer 1 can be maintained.
  • an inner cover 15 (inner cover A 15A, inner cover B 15B) can be mounted in a portion on the inner peripheral side of the breaker 8.
  • the inner cover 15 is constituted by a board material having insulating properties, such as expanded polystyrene.
  • the opening on the upper side of the storage compartment 4 can be closed by the inner cover 15. This can minimize intrusion of the outside air into the storage compartment 4, and minimize an increase in the temperature within the storage compartment 4.
  • the ultra-low temperature freezer 1 is configured such that the storage compartment 4 can be opened and closed using a plurality of the inner covers 15 (a single inner cover A 15A and two inner covers B 15B in an example illustrated in Fig. 8 ).
  • the inner cover 15 at a location where the cover does not need to be opened to move the storage rack 50 in and out of the storage compartment 4, is not required to be opened. This can minimize intrusion of the outside air into the storage compartment 4, thereby being able to minimize an increase within the temperature in the storage compartment 4.
  • the interior of the storage compartment 4 is cooled by a first refrigerant circuit 100 and a second refrigerant circuit 200.
  • the first refrigerant circuit 100 includes a first compressor 101, condensers 102, 104, a decompressor 108, and a first evaporator 111, and is configured to cool the interior (storage compartment 4) of the insulated case 2 to a predetermined temperature or lower by circulating a refrigerant in this order.
  • the second refrigerant circuit 200 includes a second compressor 201, condensers 202, 204, a decompressor 208, and a second evaporator 211, and is configured to cool the interior (storage compartment 4) of the insulated case 2 to a predetermined temperature or lower by circulating a refrigerant in this order.
  • the first evaporator 111 constituting the first refrigerant circuit 100 and the second evaporator 211 constituting the second refrigerant circuit 200 are mounted, to enable heat exchange, so as to surround the storage compartment 4 on a circumferential surface on the insulating material 9 side of the inner case 7 (outer circumferential surface of the inner case 7).
  • a heat exchanger 109 constituting the first refrigerant circuit 100 and a heat exchanger 209 constituting the second refrigerant circuit 200 are provided, as illustrated in Figs. 4 and 7 , within the rear insulated wall 2B of the insulated case 2, while being covered with the insulating material 9. Then, a portion of a rear wall 6B where the heat exchangers 109, 209 are provided is covered with a plate-shaped rear surface cover 6D.
  • first compressor 101 constituting the first refrigerant circuit 100 and the second compressor 201 constituting the second refrigerant circuit 200 are housed in the machinery compartment 3 together with various devices such as a control circuit of the ultra-low temperature freezer 1.
  • the control circuit includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU) and memory, and is configured to execute a control program for controlling the ultra-low temperature freezer 1.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • the machinery compartment 3 includes, as illustrated in Fig. 1 , a front panel 3A, a rear panel 3D, and a side panel 3B constituting a side face opposite to the side on which the insulated case 2 is provided. Ventilation slits 3C are formed in the front panel 3A and the side panel 3B.
  • an operation panel 21 for operating the ultra-low temperature freezer 1 is provided.
  • a measurement hole passes through between the machinery compartment 3 and the insulated case 2.
  • This measurement hole is formed to pass through the outer case 6 constituting the insulated case 2, the insulating material 9, and the inner case 7, so as to communicate between the storage compartment 4 and the machinery compartment 3. It is possible to insert a temperature sensor through the measurement hole from the machinery compartment 3 to the interior of the storage compartment 4.
  • a cable is drawn from the temperature sensor, which is inserted into the storage compartment 4, to the machinery compartment 3 through the measurement hole.
  • This cable is coupled to a control circuit in the machinery compartment 3.
  • a gap formed with the cable is closed with a plug made of a spongelike deformable material having insulating properties. Note that, in a state where the temperature sensor is not mounted, the measurement hole is closed in an insulating manner with this plug.
  • Fig. 10 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example of the refrigerant circuit 150 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the refrigerant circuit 150 includes two substantially identical refrigerant circuits, that is, the first refrigerant circuit 100 and the second refrigerant circuit 200.
  • the first refrigerant circuit 100 includes the first compressor 101, the upstream condenser 102 and the downstream condenser 104, a shunt 107 configured to separate gas and liquid, the decompressor 108 and the heat exchanger 109, and a decompressor 110 and the first evaporator 111.
  • the first refrigerant circuit 100 is configured in an annular manner so that that a refrigerant discharged from the first compressor 101 is returned to the first compressor 101 again.
  • a zeotropic refrigerant mixture hereinafter, simply referred to as the "refrigerant" containing four types of refrigerants, which will be described later, is sealed.
  • an oil cooler 101a is provided at an oil reservoir within the first compressor 101, a pipe 103 is provided between the upstream condenser 102 and the oil cooler 101a, a dehydrator 106 is provided between the downstream condenser 104 and the shunt 107, a buffer 112 is provided between the first compressor 101 on the intake side and the heat exchanger 109.
  • the first refrigerant circuit 100 includes a first fan 105 to cool the upstream condenser 102 and the downstream condenser 104.
  • the first fan 105 is a propeller blower including a fan motor 105a.
  • the first compressor 101 is configured to compress and discharge the intake refrigerant to the upstream condenser 102.
  • the upstream condenser 102 is configured such that, for example, a copper or aluminum tube to radiate the heat of the refrigerant discharged from the first compressor 101 is formed into a meander shape.
  • the downstream condenser 104 is configured such that, for example, a copper or aluminum tube to further radiate the heat of the refrigerant outputted from the upstream condenser 102 is formed into a meander shape.
  • upstream condenser 102 and downstream condenser 104 are integrally configured in a single tube sheet.
  • the shunt 107 is configured to separate the refrigerant outputted from the downstream condenser 104 into the refrigerant in the liquid phase and a refrigerant in a gas phase, and decompress the refrigerant in the liquid phase through the decompressor (capillary tube) 108, and thereafter evaporate the decompressed refrigerant in an outer tube 109a of the heat exchanger 109.
  • the heat exchanger 109 is, for example, a metal or aluminum double tube including the outer tube 109a and an inner tube 109b.
  • the refrigerant in the gas phase from the shunt 107 flows through the inner tube 109b, and the refrigerant in the gas phase, which is obtained by evaporating the refrigerant in the liquid phase, flowing through the inner tube 109b is cooled at the outer tube 109a.
  • the decompressor 110 is, for example, a capillary tube, configured to decompress the refrigerant having entered the liquid phase by being cooled at the inner tube 109b of the heat exchanger 109, and output the decompressed refrigerant to the first evaporator 111.
  • the first evaporator 111 is, for example, a copper or aluminum tube to evaporate the refrigerant decompressed by the decompressor 110. As described above, the first evaporator 111 is, for example, attached to the outer faces except the upper opening of the inner case 7 so as to thermally contact the outer faces. Note that such attachment of the first evaporator 111 is not limited to this, as long as a configuration allowing thermal contact.
  • the refrigerant is configured to cool an interior of the inner case 7 by cooling action when being evaporated (vaporized) in the first evaporator 111.
  • This refrigerant having entered the gas phase by evaporation is taken into the compressor 101 in the heat exchanger 109 together with the previously evaporated refrigerant.
  • the pipe 103 is provided inside the peripheral portion of the upper face opening of the outer case 6.
  • This peripheral portion of the upper face opening is a portion where packing (not illustrated) mounted to the insulated door 13 closely contact in a state where the aforementioned insulated door 13 is closed, and the high-temperature refrigerant discharged from the compressor 101 flows in the pipe 103.
  • heating by this refrigerant prevents condensation which is caused by cooling from the low-temperature inner case 7 side. This can enhance hermeticity within the outer case 6.
  • the dehydrator 106 is configured to remove moisture contained in the refrigerant.
  • the buffer 112 includes a capillary tube 112a and an expansion tank 112b, and the amount of the refrigerant that circulates in the first refrigerant circuit 100 is maintained appropriate by taking the refrigerant in the gas phase on the intake side of the first compressor 101 into the expansion tank 112b through the capillary tube 112a.
  • the second refrigerant circuit 200 includes, similarly to the above, the second compressor 201, the upstream condenser 202 and the downstream condenser 204, a shunt 207 configured to separate gas and liquid, the decompressor 208 and the heat exchanger 209, and a decompressor 210 and the second evaporator 211.
  • the second refrigerant circuit 200 is configured in an annular manner so that a refrigerant discharged from the second compressor 201 is returned to the second compressor 201 again. In the second refrigerant circuit 200, the refrigerant similar to the above is sealed.
  • this second refrigerant circuit 200 includes, similarly to the above, an oil cooler 201a, a pipe 203, a dehydrator 206, and a buffer 212.
  • the heat exchanger 209 includes an outer tube 209a and an inner tube 209b.
  • the buffer 212 includes a capillary tube 212a and an expansion tank 212b.
  • a second fan 205 is provided to cool the upstream condenser 202 and the downstream condenser 204.
  • the second fan 205 is a propeller blower including a fan motor 205a.
  • the aforementioned pipe 103 and pipe 203 are provided inside the peripheral portion of the upper face opening of the outer case 6, for example, so as to overlap each other.
  • the aforementioned first evaporator 111 and second evaporator 211 are, for example, attached in such a manner as to thermally contact the outer faces except the upper face opening of the inner case 7, for example, so as not to overlap each other.
  • the refrigerant according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is, for example, a zeotropic refrigerant mixture containing R245fa, R600, R23, and R14.
  • R245fa indicates Pentafluoropropane (CHF 2 CH 2 CF 3 ), and has a boiling point of +15.3°C.
  • R600 indicates normal butane (n-C 4 H 10 ), and has a boiling point of -0.5°C.
  • R23 indicates Trifluoromethane (CHF 3 ), and has a boiling point of -82.1°C.
  • R14 indicates Tetrafluoromethane (CF 4 ), and has a boiling point of -127.9°C.
  • R600 has a high boiling point (evaporation temperature), and easily contains oil, water, etc.
  • R245fa is a refrigerant to be made noncombustible by being mixed with R600, which is combustible, at a predetermined ratio (e.g., R245fa and R600 are in the ratio of 7:3).
  • the refrigerant compressed in the first compressor 101 radiates heat in the upstream condenser 102 and the downstream condenser 104, and is condensed to enter the liquid phase. Then, the refrigerant in the liquid state is subjected to a moisture removal process in the dehydrator 106, and thereafter is separated, in the shunt 107, into the refrigerant in the liquid phase (mainly R245fa, R600 having a high boiling temperature) and the refrigerant in the gas state (R23, R14).
  • the refrigerant having radiated heat in the upstream condenser 102 cools the oil within the first compressor 101 at the oil cooler 101a, and thereafter radiates heat again in the downstream condenser 104.
  • the refrigerant in the separated liquid state (mainly R245fa, R600) is decompressed in the decompressor 108, and thereafter is evaporated at the outer tube 109a in the heat exchanger 109.
  • the refrigerant in the separated gas state (R23, R14) is cooled and condensed by the heat of evaporation of the aforementioned refrigerant (R245fa, R600) evaporated in the outer tube 109a and the refrigerant in the gas phase (R23, R14) returned from the first evaporator 111, while passing through the inner tube 109b of the heat exchanger 109, resulting in the refrigerant in the liquid state. At this time, the refrigerant having not been evaporated in the first evaporator 111 is evaporated.
  • the second refrigerant circuit 200 is similar to the above.
  • R245fa has a boiling point of about 15°C
  • R600 has a boiling point of about 0°C
  • R23 has a boiling point of about -82°C
  • R14 has a boiling point of about -128°C. Accordingly, in the first refrigerant circuit 100 and the second refrigerant circuit 200, R23 and R14 in the zeotropic refrigerant mixture are cooled through vaporization action of R600, and R23, R14 having entered in the liquid phase are guided to the first evaporator 111 and the second evaporator 211, and evaporated.
  • a temperature corresponding to a boiling point of R23 and R14 e.g., about -82°C to -128°C.
  • the ultra-low temperature freezer 1 is configured to cool the interior of the storage compartment 4 to an ultra-low temperature of a predetermined temperature or lower (for example, -80°C or lower).
  • the ultra-low temperature freezer 1 is formed such that the thickness of the front insulated wall 2A in the insulated case 2 becomes smaller than the thicknesses of the rear insulated wall 2B, the right insulated wall 2C, and the left insulated wall 2D.
  • the ultra-low temperature freezer 1 is configured such that the insulating material 9 is filled between the inner case 7 and the outer case 6, as well as the vacuum insulated panel 12 is mounted between the inner case 7 and the outer case 6 only in the front insulated wall 2A which has a thickness smaller than thicknesses of the rear insulated wall 2B, the right insulated wall 2C, and the left insulated wall 2D.
  • the front insulated wall 2A can ensure insulation performance equivalent to the rear insulated wall 2B, the right insulated wall 2C, and the left insulated wall 2D.
  • a predetermined temperature or lower for example, -80°C or lower.
  • a configuration is made such that only the thickness of the front insulated wall 2A is made smaller, while the thicknesses of the rear insulated wall 2B, the right insulated wall 2C, and the left insulated wall 2D are made greater than that of the front insulated wall 2A.
  • This can minimize deterioration of the strength of the insulated case 2. Accordingly, reliability, such as failure tolerance and durability, of the ultra-low temperature freezer 1 can also be maintained.
  • the ultra-low temperature freezer 1 is configured such that the insulating material 9 is mounted between the vacuum insulated panel 12 and the inner case 7 in the front insulated wall 2A.
  • Such an embodiment can minimize reduction in the temperature of the vacuum insulated panel 12 caused by the inner case 6 which is cooled to such a degree equivalent to the degree of cooling the interior of the storage compartment 4, thereby being able to minimize degradation of insulation performance caused by damage, such as crack, fracture, and rupture, occurring in the vacuum insulated panel 12. Consequently, reliability, such as failure tolerance and durability of the ultra-low temperature freezer 1 can be maintained.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Un congélateur à ultra-basse température (1) comprenant :
    un boîtier isolé (2) définissant un compartiment de stockage (4) présentant une ouverture dans une face avant ; et
    une porte isolée (13) configurée pour permettre d'ouvrir et de fermer l'ouverture de sorte que le compartiment de stockage (4) puisse être vu depuis le côté de face avant du boîtier isolé (2),
    caractérisé en ce que la face avant (2A) du boîtier isolé (2) présente une épaisseur (T1) inférieure à des épaisseurs (T3, T4, T2) de deux faces latérales (2C, 2D) et d'une face arrière (2B) du boîtier isolé (2).
  2. Le congélateur à ultra-basse température (1) selon la revendication 1,
    dans lequel le boîtier isolé (2) inclut un boîtier intérieur (7) dont une face supérieure est configurée pour être ouverte,
    un boîtier extérieur (6) qui entoure le boîtier intérieur (7), un matériau isolant (9) pourvu entre le boîtier intérieur (7) et le boîtier extérieur (6), et
    un panneau isolé sous vide (12) installé entre le boîtier intérieur (7) et le boîtier extérieur (6),
    le panneau isolé sous vide (12) étant installé uniquement sur la face avant (2A) du boîtier isolé (2).
  3. Le congélateur à ultra-basse température (1) selon la revendication 2, dans lequel
    le panneau isolé sous vide (12) est installé sur la face avant (2A) du boîtier isolé (2) de sorte que le matériau isolant (9) est interposé entre le boîtier intérieur (7) et le panneau isolé sous vide (12).
  4. Le congélateur à ultra-basse température (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel
    la face avant (2A) présente une épaisseur (T1) supérieure ou égale à 1/4 et inférieure ou égale à 2/3 de l'épaisseur (T2) de la face arrière (2B).
  5. Le congélateur à ultra-basse température (1) selon la revendication 4, dans lequel
    la face avant (2A) présente une épaisseur (T1) inférieure ou égale à une moitié de l'épaisseur (T2) de la face arrière (2B).
EP16839026.8A 2015-08-26 2016-08-02 Congélateur pour températures ultrabasses Active EP3318827B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015167042 2015-08-26
PCT/JP2016/072588 WO2017033679A1 (fr) 2015-08-26 2016-08-02 Congélateur pour températures ultrabasses

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3318827A1 EP3318827A1 (fr) 2018-05-09
EP3318827A4 EP3318827A4 (fr) 2018-07-25
EP3318827B1 true EP3318827B1 (fr) 2019-07-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16839026.8A Active EP3318827B1 (fr) 2015-08-26 2016-08-02 Congélateur pour températures ultrabasses

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US (1) US20180180344A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3318827B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6437660B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN107923696A (fr)
WO (1) WO2017033679A1 (fr)

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USD1042297S1 (en) 2022-07-01 2024-09-17 Oxford Instruments Nanotechnology Tools Limited Cryogenic cooling system
DE102022125163A1 (de) * 2022-09-29 2024-04-04 Karlsruher lnstitut für Technologie, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Gefriergerät
DE102022125137A1 (de) 2022-09-29 2024-04-04 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20180180344A1 (en) 2018-06-28
JP6437660B2 (ja) 2018-12-12
EP3318827A1 (fr) 2018-05-09
JPWO2017033679A1 (ja) 2018-04-26
EP3318827A4 (fr) 2018-07-25
CN107923696A (zh) 2018-04-17
WO2017033679A1 (fr) 2017-03-02

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