EP3317922B1 - Sliding element for contacting printed circuit boards - Google Patents
Sliding element for contacting printed circuit boards Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3317922B1 EP3317922B1 EP16739399.0A EP16739399A EP3317922B1 EP 3317922 B1 EP3317922 B1 EP 3317922B1 EP 16739399 A EP16739399 A EP 16739399A EP 3317922 B1 EP3317922 B1 EP 3317922B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- sliding element
- base body
- sliding
- circuit boards
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KTXUOWUHFLBZPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-(3-chlorophenyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)=C1 KTXUOWUHFLBZPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/52—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to other rigid printed circuits or like structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
- H01R12/57—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals surface mounting terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/712—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
- H01R12/714—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit with contacts abutting directly the printed circuit; Button contacts therefore provided on the printed circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/82—Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force
- H01R12/85—Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/89—Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures acting manually by moving connector housing parts linearly, e.g. slider
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
- H01R13/245—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted by stamped-out resilient contact arm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R29/00—Coupling parts for selective co-operation with a counterpart in different ways to establish different circuits, e.g. for voltage selection, for series-parallel selection, programmable connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R41/00—Non-rotary current collectors for maintaining contact between moving and stationary parts of an electric circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
- H01R13/2435—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted with opposite contact points, e.g. C beam
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sliding element for contacting printed circuit boards.
- Such sliding elements are required to electrically contact interconnects of parallel aligned, stacked printed circuit boards.
- the printed circuit boards are arranged at a very close distance from each other and have a plurality of interconnects, which must be contacted differently depending on the application and circuit.
- a plurality of printed conductors of the printed circuit boards can be connected simultaneously by a plurality of sliding elements.
- the sliding element touches the two printed circuit boards, between which it is arranged, with an electrical contact.
- an electrical connection between the conductor of a printed circuit board and the conductor of the other printed circuit board is made.
- Hard wiring or cabling is not practical for such applications in, for example, a telephone line junction box because the electrical connections must be changed, replaced, and rewired from time to time.
- a usual wiring with connectors and cables is very expensive. For each change, a cable must be removed and a cable must be added and electrical connected elsewhere. For this work, one employee has to drive to the respective distribution box on site and make the new wiring manually. This is very time consuming and costly.
- cabling is done by hand, such a cabinet requires for each possible connection position a connector or at least a connection point for stranded conductors. These are very large in comparison to the actual electrical wires to be connected. Therefore, much more space for a manual wiring is needed than for the actual, electrical contacting would be necessary.
- the US 2013/183872 A1 discloses an electrical connection to an electrically conductive, compressible guide element.
- the compressible electrical conducting element includes a first conductor end portion and a second conductor end portion. The first conductor end portion and the second conductor end portion physically contact each other in displaceable relationship upon compression of the compressible electrical conductor to at least partially facilitate preventing rotation of the compressible electrical conductor upon compression thereof.
- each contact has a C-shaped profile with a U-shaped Anformung.
- the contacts are mounted at fixed positions in the PCB connector.
- a connector with the associated contacts is disclosed. This is used in an electronic device.
- the EP 1 898 497 A2 on the arrangement of contacts in the through holes of the connector. At least two contacts of the plurality of contacts are arranged in each of the plurality of through holes.
- the DE12 45 454 A discloses a contact spring strip for connecting at least two circuit cards, wherein the circuit cards are placed on the grooves of the contact spring strip and screwed there.
- the object of the invention is to present a device for contacting two printed circuit boards.
- the device should be variable between the printed circuit boards and thus contact and connect different, present on the printed circuit boards interconnects.
- the device should also be inexpensive to produce and installable without much work. In addition, it would be advantageous if the device is low maintenance and insensitive to malfunction.
- the sliding element for electrically contacting printed conductors, opposite printed circuit boards.
- Two circuit boards are parallel, arranged at a small distance from each other.
- On each of the other circuit board facing Side are provided on the circuit boards electrical traces.
- opposite Tracks are electrically connected together.
- the sliding element according to the invention is provided.
- the sliding element consists of a base body, which is made of an electrically non-conductive material.
- an electrically non-conductive material here are polymers on, since they have a particularly good, electrically insulating effect.
- the main body of the sliding element is provided for receiving at least one electrical contact element.
- the electrical contact element is preferably received and secured in the base body.
- the main body has recordings.
- the recordings may e.g. be designed as a slot. In the slot, a contact element may be used.
- the receptacle must be designed so that it is open on two opposite sides of the body. This ensures that the contact element can contact a printed circuit board electrical on two opposite sides.
- two receptacles are provided in the base body, which serve to receive two contact elements.
- the main body and the sliding element can be formed symmetrically.
- the contact element is designed as a spring element and preferably made of a resilient metal.
- the contact element forms two contact legs, with which it can be held in the main body.
- the contact limbs may additionally be formed with fastening lugs, which allow a better hold of the contact element in the receptacle of the base body.
- two spring arms are integrally formed on the contact element.
- the spring arms protrude in the direction of the two circuit boards to the outside of the body. Outside the main body, the spring arms each form a contact point.
- the contact point is provided for contacting the printed conductors on the printed circuit boards.
- the spring arms are S-shaped. Due to the S-shaped design, they are particularly advantageous springy, so that the contact point can be pressed with sufficient force on the trace of the circuit board.
- the main body is penetrated by a passage opening. This leads through the entire body.
- a thread is arranged on the inside of the passage opening.
- the thread which is designed as an internal thread, can be provided in various ways in the passage opening.
- the internal thread is molded directly into the main body. Since this is made of a polymer, it is advisable to mold a thread directly. Depending on the material from which the body is made, the thread is designed for higher or not so high loads.
- a preferred embodiment provides to insert a threaded bush in the passage opening of the body.
- a threaded bush which preferably consists of metal, inserted axially into the passage opening and forms an integral part of the passage opening.
- the threaded bush has on its outer side a knurling, which is pressed into the passage opening. This ensures a secure hold of the threaded bushing in the sliding element.
- the FIG. 1 shows a sliding element 1 in a spatial exploded view.
- the sliding element 1 consists of a main body 2, a threaded bushing 4 and two contact elements 3. Of the contact elements 3 is the sake of clarity, only one shown.
- the main body 2 of the sliding element 1 is elongated with an approximately square cross-section. Through the entire base body 2, a through hole 6 extends. The through hole 6 is provided for receiving a threaded rod 11.
- the threaded bushing 4 has a knurling 4.1 on its outer side.
- the knurling 4.1 is provided for pressing the threaded bushing 4 in the passage opening 6 of the base body 2. By pressing the threaded bushing 4 in the base body 2, this is held and fixed therein.
- an internal thread 7 is provided on the inside of the annular threaded bushing 4.
- the internal thread 7 serves to receive a threaded rod 11 at which the sliding element 1 can be moved by turning the threaded rod 11.
- the threaded bushing 4 and the internal thread 7 are formed as an integral part of the through hole 6.
- the threaded bushing 4 has a much lower wear, as a molded thread in the body 2. Due to the better material properties of a threaded metal sleeve, the thread can be used longer and more often, with significantly lower wear.
- this two receptacles 5 are formed on the threaded bushing 4 opposite side of the base body 2, this two receptacles 5 are formed.
- the recordings 5, which are in the form of slots, extend from the end face of the main body 2 over almost the entire length of the main body 2.
- the receptacles 5 are provided for receiving one contact element 3 each. For the sake of clarity is in the FIG. 1 only one of the two contact elements 3 is shown.
- the receptacles 5 extend from the lower side of the main body 2 shown here to the upper side of the main body 2 shown here.
- the cut of the FIG. 2 goes lengthwise through one of the receptacles 5.
- the receptacle 5 in the base body 2 is open on three sides.
- the contact element 3 protrudes from the receptacle 5 onto the outer side of the main body 2 on the illustrated upper side as well as on the underside. This serves to make contact with two printed circuit boards 10 arranged above and below the sliding element 1.
- the opening shown on the left of the receptacle 5 is provided for the mounting of the contact element 3 in the receptacle 5. From the illustrated, left side, the contact element 3 can be inserted into the receptacle 5 and locked in this. For this purpose, there is a latching area 2.1 within the receptacle 5.
- the latching area 2.1 is provided as a web in the slot 5 as recording. Arranged centrally, the contact element 3 can grip on both sides around the latching region 2.1 and be latched thereto.
- the axisymmetric contact element 3 has for this purpose two contact legs 3.3, which run along the latching area 2.1 and enclose it between them.
- the contact legs 3.3 of the contact element 3 are connected to each other.
- each attachment leg 3.3 a 3.4 attachment nose is formed. This is facing the respective opposite contact legs 3.3.
- the fastening lugs 3.4 serve as latching hooks by means of which the contact element 3 engages around the latching region 2.1.
- the contact element 3 engages on the latching area 2.1 and is thus secured in the main body 2 of the sliding element 1.
- a spring arm 3.2 At the contact legs 3.3 of the contact element 3 is followed in each case by a spring arm 3.2. These are S-shaped in this embodiment. Due to the S-shape, a particularly advantageous travel is possible. At the ends of the spring arms 3.2 each have a contact point 3.1 is formed. The contact points 3.1 are located outside the housing 2 and can thus each contact a printed circuit board 10, which is arranged above or below the sliding element 1.
- the contact element 3 is preferably designed as a stamped sheet metal part. It is particularly advantageous is that this is not bent or in is made of several levels.
- the punching process allows very fine contours to be added to the sheet metal part. A bending process is always very complex and inaccurate. In addition, no plastic deformation of the material is required during the punching, whereby the contact element 3 at any point its strength and flexibility, and spring properties.
- the threaded bushing 4 can be seen in the right area. This is pressed into the passage opening 6 and fixed by the knurling 4.1 on its outer side in the housing 2. Through the threaded bushing 4 and the passage opening 6, a threaded rod 11 can be guided, to which the sliding element 1 is displaceable.
- FIG. 3 A system application with several sliding elements 1 is in the FIG. 3 shown.
- the system consists of three printed circuit boards 10, 10 ', 10 "arranged one above the other.
- the uppermost printed circuit board 10 is shown only schematically.
- a carrier frame is in each case arranged between the printed circuit boards 10, 10 ', 10 ".
- the carrier frame is provided on the one hand as a spacer and for fastening the printed circuit boards 10, 10', 10".
- a plurality of threaded rods 11 are arranged side by side in the support frame. At the front of each threaded rod 11 has a coupling - shown here schematically round - which serves to rotate the threaded rod 11.
- each have a sliding element 1 On the mutually parallel threaded rods 11 each have a sliding element 1 is arranged. These too were shown schematically simplified.
- the sliding elements 1 can be moved axially by rotating the respective threaded rod 11 on this.
- An electrical connection between the circuit boards 10 and 10' or 10 'and 10 is generated this way.
- the inventive design of the sliding elements 1 as a cost-effective production and installation is possible without much work.
- the device is low maintenance and insensitive to malfunction.
- a system of a plurality of sliding elements 1 configured according to the present invention can be easily operated by a robot-supported device.
- a moving motor can approach the individual threaded rods 11 one after the other and move the sliding elements 1 by rotation. Via a corresponding data connection so various electrical circuits can be operated by remote maintenance. The use of a technician on site is no longer necessary.
Landscapes
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gleitelement zur Kontaktierung von Leiterkarten.The invention relates to a sliding element for contacting printed circuit boards.
Derartige Gleitelemente werden benötigt, um Leiterbahnen von parallel zueinander ausgerichteten, übereinander angeordneten Leiterkarten elektrisch miteinander zu kontaktieren. Dabei sind die Leiterkarten in sehr engem Abstand zueinander angeordnet und weisen eine Vielzahl von Leiterbahnen auf, welche je nach Anwendung und Schaltung unterschiedlich miteinander kontaktiert werden müssen.Such sliding elements are required to electrically contact interconnects of parallel aligned, stacked printed circuit boards. The printed circuit boards are arranged at a very close distance from each other and have a plurality of interconnects, which must be contacted differently depending on the application and circuit.
Je nach Anwendung können mehrere Leiterbahnen der Leiterkarten gleichzeitig durch mehrere Gleitelemente verbunden werden. Durch Verschieben (Gleiten) der Gleitelemente zwischen den Leiterkarten können unterschiedliche Positionen und so unterschiedliche elektrische Verbindungen und Schaltkreise geschlossen werden. Das Gleitelement berührt dabei die beiden Leiterkarten, zwischen welchen es angeordnet ist, mit einem elektrischen Kontakt. So wird eine elektrische Verbindung zwischen der Leiterbahn der einen Leiterkarte und der Leiterbahn der anderen Leiterkarte hergestellt.Depending on the application, a plurality of printed conductors of the printed circuit boards can be connected simultaneously by a plurality of sliding elements. By moving (sliding) the sliding elements between the printed circuit boards different positions and so different electrical connections and circuits can be closed. The sliding element touches the two printed circuit boards, between which it is arranged, with an electrical contact. Thus, an electrical connection between the conductor of a printed circuit board and the conductor of the other printed circuit board is made.
Eine feste Verdrahtung oder Verkabelung ist für derartige Anwendungen z.B. in einem Verteilerkasten für Telefonleitungen nicht zweckmäßig, da die elektrischen Verbindungen von Zeit zu Zeit geändert, ersetzt und neue verkabelt werden müssen. Eine übliche Verkabelung mit Steckverbindern und Kabeln ist dafür sehr aufwendig. Für jede Änderung muss ein Kabel entfernt und an einer anderen Stelle ein Kabel hinzugefügt und elektrische verbunden werden. Für diese Arbeiten muss jeweils ein Mitarbeiter vor Ort an den entsprechenden Verteilerkasten fahren und die neue Verkabelung manuell vornehmen. Dies ist sehr zeit- und kostenintensiv.Hard wiring or cabling is not practical for such applications in, for example, a telephone line junction box because the electrical connections must be changed, replaced, and rewired from time to time. A usual wiring with connectors and cables is very expensive. For each change, a cable must be removed and a cable must be added and electrical connected elsewhere. For this work, one employee has to drive to the respective distribution box on site and make the new wiring manually. This is very time consuming and costly.
Ein weiterer Nachteil bekannter Verkabelungen ist der große Bedarf an Raum. Da die Verkabelungen von Hand getätigt werden, benötigt ein derartiger Schaltschrank für jede mögliche Anschlussposition einen Steckverbinder oder zumindest einen Anschlusspunkt für Litzenleiter. Diese sind sehr groß im Vergleich zu den eigentlichen elektrischen Leitungen die miteinander verbunden werden sollen. Daher wird deutlich mehr Bauraum für eine manuelle Verkabelung benötigt als für die eigentliche, elektrische Kontaktierung nötig wäre.Another disadvantage of known cabling is the great need for space. Since the cabling is done by hand, such a cabinet requires for each possible connection position a connector or at least a connection point for stranded conductors. These are very large in comparison to the actual electrical wires to be connected. Therefore, much more space for a manual wiring is needed than for the actual, electrical contacting would be necessary.
Die
Aus der
In der
Aus der
Die
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, eine Vorrichtung zur Kontaktierung zweier Leiterkarten vorzustellen. Die Vorrichtung soll dabei variabel zwischen den Leiterkarten beweglich sein und so verschiedene, auf den Leiterkarten vorhandene Leiterbahnen miteinander kontaktieren und verbinden. Die Vorrichtung soll ferner kostengünstig herstellbar und ohne großen Arbeitsaufwand installierbar sein. Zudem wäre es von Vorteil, wenn die Vorrichtung wartungsarm und unempfindlich gegen Fehlfunktionen ist.The object of the invention is to present a device for contacting two printed circuit boards. The device should be variable between the printed circuit boards and thus contact and connect different, present on the printed circuit boards interconnects. The device should also be inexpensive to produce and installable without much work. In addition, it would be advantageous if the device is low maintenance and insensitive to malfunction.
Die Aufgabe wird die Merkmale des unabhängigen Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The object is achieved by the features of independent claim 1.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
Bei der Erfindung handelt es sich um ein Gleitelement zur elektrischen Kontaktierung von Leiterbahnen, gegenüberliegender Leiterkarten. Dabei sind zwei Leiterkarten parallel, in einem geringen Abstand zueinander angeordnet. Auf der jeweils der anderen Leiterkarte zugewandten Seite sind auf den Leiterkarten elektrische Leiterbahnen vorgesehen. Je nach Anwendung und Verschaltung der beiden Leiterkarten zueinander müssen unterschiedliche, auf den Leiterkarten vorgesehene, gegenüberliegende Leiterbahnen elektrisch miteinander verbunden werden. Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist das erfindungsgemäße Gleitelement vorgesehen.In the invention, it is a sliding element for electrically contacting printed conductors, opposite printed circuit boards. Two circuit boards are parallel, arranged at a small distance from each other. On each of the other circuit board facing Side are provided on the circuit boards electrical traces. Depending on the application and interconnection of the two printed circuit boards to each other, different, provided on the circuit boards, opposite Tracks are electrically connected together. To solve this problem, the sliding element according to the invention is provided.
Das Gleitelement besteht aus einem Grundkörper, welcher aus einem elektrisch nicht leitfähigen Material hergestellt ist. Hier bieten sich Polymere an, da diese eine besonders gute, elektrisch isolierende Wirkung aufweisen. Der Grundkörper des Gleitelements ist zur Aufnahme von zumindest einem elektrischen Kontaktelement vorgesehen.The sliding element consists of a base body, which is made of an electrically non-conductive material. Here are polymers on, since they have a particularly good, electrically insulating effect. The main body of the sliding element is provided for receiving at least one electrical contact element.
Das elektrische Kontaktelement ist dabei vorzugsweise im Grundkörper aufgenommen und befestigt. Dafür verfügt der Grundkörper über Aufnahmen. Die Aufnahmen können z.B. als Schlitz ausgeführt sein. In den Schlitz kann ein Kontaktelement eingesetzt sein. Dabei muss die Aufnahme so ausgebildet sein, dass sie an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Grundkörpers offen ist. Dadurch wird sichergestellt, dass das Kontaktelement auf zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten jeweils eine Leiterkarte elektrische kontaktieren kann.The electrical contact element is preferably received and secured in the base body. For this, the main body has recordings. The recordings may e.g. be designed as a slot. In the slot, a contact element may be used. The receptacle must be designed so that it is open on two opposite sides of the body. This ensures that the contact element can contact a printed circuit board electrical on two opposite sides.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind im Grundkörper zwei Aufnahmen vorgesehen, die zur Aufnahme von zwei Kontaktelementen dienen. So kann das Grundkörper und das Gleitelement symmetrisch ausgebildet werden.In a preferred embodiment, two receptacles are provided in the base body, which serve to receive two contact elements. Thus, the main body and the sliding element can be formed symmetrically.
Das Kontaktelement ist als Federelement ausgebildet und vorzugsweise aus einem federelastischen Metall hergestellt. Dabei bildet das Kontaktelement zwei Kontaktschenkel, mit welchen es im Grundkörper gehalten werden kann. Je nach Ausführungsform können den Kontaktschenkeln zusätzlich Befestigungsnasen angeformt sein, welche einen besseren Halt des Kontaktelements in der Aufnahme des Grundkörpers ermöglichen.The contact element is designed as a spring element and preferably made of a resilient metal. In this case, the contact element forms two contact legs, with which it can be held in the main body. Depending on the embodiment, the contact limbs may additionally be formed with fastening lugs, which allow a better hold of the contact element in the receptacle of the base body.
An dem Kontaktelement sind des Weiteren zwei Federarme angeformt. Die Federarme ragen dabei in Richtung der beiden Leiterkarten nach außerhalb des Grundkörpers. Außerhalb des Grundkörpers bilden die Federarme jeweils einen Kontaktpunkt. Der Kontaktpunkt ist zur Kontaktierung der Leiterbahnen auf den Leiterkarten vorgesehen.Furthermore, two spring arms are integrally formed on the contact element. The spring arms protrude in the direction of the two circuit boards to the outside of the body. Outside the main body, the spring arms each form a contact point. The contact point is provided for contacting the printed conductors on the printed circuit boards.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind die Federarme S-förmig ausgebildet. Durch die S-förmige Ausbildung sind sie besonders vorteilhaft federnd, so dass der Kontaktpunkt mit ausreichender Kraft auf die Leiterbahn der Leiterkarte gedrückt werden kann.In a preferred embodiment, the spring arms are S-shaped. Due to the S-shaped design, they are particularly advantageous springy, so that the contact point can be pressed with sufficient force on the trace of the circuit board.
Erfindungsgemäß ist der Grundkörper von einer Durchgangsöffnung durchsetzt. Diese führt durch den gesamten Grundkörper. Auf der Innenseite der Durchgangsöffnung ist ein Gewinde angeordnet. Das Gewinde, welches als Innengewinde ausgebildet ist, kann auf verschieden Arten in der Durchgangsöffnung vorgesehen sein.According to the invention, the main body is penetrated by a passage opening. This leads through the entire body. On the inside of the passage opening a thread is arranged. The thread, which is designed as an internal thread, can be provided in various ways in the passage opening.
In einer kostengünstigen Ausführungsform ist das Innengewinde direkt in den Grundkörper eingeformt. Da dieser aus einem Polymer hergestellt ist, bietet es sich an, ein Gewinde direkt einzuformen. Je nach Material aus dem der Grundkörper hergestellt ist, ist das Gewinde für höhere oder nicht so hohe Belastungen ausgelegt.In a cost-effective embodiment, the internal thread is molded directly into the main body. Since this is made of a polymer, it is advisable to mold a thread directly. Depending on the material from which the body is made, the thread is designed for higher or not so high loads.
Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform sieht vor, eine Gewindebuchse in die Durchgangsöffnung des Grundkörpers einzusetzen. Dabei wird eine Gewindebuchse, welche bevorzugt aus Metall besteht, axial in die Durchgangsöffnung eingesetzt und bildet einen integralen Bestandteil der Durchgangsöffnung. Dazu verfügt die Gewindebuchse an ihrer Außenseite über eine Rändelung, welche in die Durchgangsöffnung eingepresst ist. Dadurch ist ein sicherer Halt der Gewindebuchse im Gleitelement gewährleistet.A preferred embodiment provides to insert a threaded bush in the passage opening of the body. In this case, a threaded bush, which preferably consists of metal, inserted axially into the passage opening and forms an integral part of the passage opening. For this purpose, the threaded bush has on its outer side a knurling, which is pressed into the passage opening. This ensures a secure hold of the threaded bushing in the sliding element.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und wird im Folgenden näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Gleitelement in Explosionsansicht;
- Fig. 2
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Gleitelement in Schnittdarstellung; und
- Fig. 3
- ein System aus mehreren installierten Gleitelementen.
- Fig. 1
- an inventive sliding element in exploded view;
- Fig. 2
- an inventive sliding element in sectional view; and
- Fig. 3
- a system of several installed sliding elements.
Die Figuren enthalten teilweise vereinfachte, schematische Darstellungen. Zum Teil werden für gleiche, aber gegebenenfalls nicht identische Elemente identische Bezugszeichen verwendet. Verschiedene Ansichten gleicher Elemente könnten unterschiedlich skaliert sein.The figures contain partially simplified, schematic representations. In part, identical reference numerals are used for the same but possibly not identical elements. Different views of the same elements could be scaled differently.
Die
Der Grundkörper 2 des Gleitelements 1 ist länglich mit einem in etwa quadratischen Querschnitt ausgeführt. Durch den gesamten Grundkörper 2 erstreckt sich eine Durchgangsöffnung 6. Die Durchgangsöffnung 6 ist zur Aufnahme einer Gewindestange 11 vorgesehen.The
An einem Ende der Durchgangsöffnung 6, das hier rechts dargestellte Ende, ist die Gewindebuchse 4 vorgesehen. Die Gewindebuchse 4 verfügt an ihrer Außenseite über eine Rändelung 4.1. Die Rändelung 4.1 ist zum Einpressen der Gewindebuchse 4 in die Durchgangsöffnung 6 des Grundkörpers 2 vorgesehen. Durch das Einpressen der Gewindebuchse 4 in den Grundkörper 2 wird diese darin gehalten und fixiert.At one end of the through
Auf der Innenseite der ringförmigen Gewindebuchse 4 ist ein Innengewinde 7 vorgesehen. Das Innengewinde 7 dient zur Aufnahme einer Gewindestange 11 an welcher das Gleitelement 1 durch Drehen der Gewindestange 11 verschoben werden kann. In einer weiteren Ausführungsform kann auf die Gewindebuchse 4 verzichtet werden und das Innengewinde 7 als integraler Bestandteil der Durchgangsöffnung 6 ausgebildet werden.On the inside of the annular threaded
Vorteil der Nutzung der Gewindebuchse 4 ist jedoch, dass diese einen weit geringeren Verschleiß aufweist, als ein eingeformtes Gewinde im Grundkörper 2. Durch die besseren Materialeigenschaften einer Gewindehülse aus Metall kann das Gewinde länger und öfter benutzt werden, bei deutlich geringeren Verschleißerscheinungen.Advantage of the use of the threaded
Auf der, der Gewindebuchse 4 gegenüberliegenden Seite des Grundkörpers 2, sind diesem zwei Aufnahmen 5 eingeformt. Die als Schlitze ausgeführten Aufnahmen 5 erstrecken sich von der Stirnseite des Grundkörpers 2 über fast die gesamte Länge des Grundkörpers 2. Die Aufnahmen 5 sind zur Aufnahme jeweils eines Kontaktelements 3 vorgesehen. Der Übersicht halber ist in der
Erfindungsgemäß erstrecken sich die Aufnahmen 5 von der hier dargestellten Unterseite des Grundkörpers 2 bis zu der hier dargestellten Oberseite des Grundkörpers 2. Einen Schnitt durch eine der Aufnahmen 5, mit einem darin aufgenommenen Kontaktelement 3 ist in der
Der Schnitt der
Die links dargestellte Öffnung der Aufnahme 5 ist für die Montage des Kontaktelements 3 in der Aufnahme 5 vorgesehen. Von der dargestellten, linken Seite her kann das Kontaktelement 3 in die Aufnahme 5 eingeführt und in dieser verrastet werden. Dazu befindet sich innerhalb der Aufnahme 5 ein Rastbereich 2.1.The opening shown on the left of the
Der Rastbereich 2.1 ist als Steg in der als Schlitz ausgebildeten Aufnahme 5 vorgesehen. Mittig angeordnet, kann das Kontaktelement 3 beidseitig um den Rastbereich 2.1 greifen und an diesem verrastet werden. Das achssymmetrisch ausgebildete Kontaktelement 3 verfügt dafür über zwei Kontaktschenkel 3.3, welche entlang des Rastbereichs 2.1 verlaufen und diesen zwischen sich einschließen.The latching area 2.1 is provided as a web in the
Im linken Bereich sind die Kontaktschenkel 3.3 des Kontaktelements 3 miteinander verbunden. Am gegenüberliegenden, rechts dargestellten Ende der Kontaktschenkel 3.3 ist jedem Kontaktschenkel 3.3 eine Befestigungsnase 3.4 angeformt. Diese ist zum jeweils gegenüberliegenden Kontaktschenkel 3.3 zugewandt. Die Befestigungsnasen 3.4 dienen so als Rasthaken mittels welchen das Kontaktelement 3 um den Rastbereich 2.1 greift. Das Kontaktelement 3 rastet so auf dem Rastbereich 2.1 auf und ist so im Grundkörper 2 des Gleitelements 1 gesichert.In the left area, the contact legs 3.3 of the
An die Kontaktschenkel 3.3 des Kontaktelements 3 schließt sich jeweils ein Federarm 3.2 an. Diese sind in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel S-förmig ausgeformt. Durch die S-Form wird ein besonders vorteilhafter Federweg ermöglicht. An den Enden der Federarme 3.2 ist jeweils ein Kontaktpunkt 3.1 ausgebildet. Die Kontaktpunkte 3.1 befinden sich außerhalb des Gehäuses 2 und können so jeweils eine Leiterkarte 10 kontaktieren, welche oberhalb bzw. unterhalb des Gleitelements 1 angeordnet ist.At the contact legs 3.3 of the
Das Kontaktelement 3 ist vorzugsweise als gestanztes Blechteil ausgeführt. Besonders vorteilhaft ist daran ist, dass dieses nicht gebogen oder in mehreren Ebenen gefertigt ist. Durch den Stanzprozess können sehr feine Konturen dem Blechteil zugefügt werden. Ein Biegeprozess ist immer sehr aufwändig und ungenau. Zudem ist beim Stanzen keine plastische Verformung des Materials nötig, wodurch das Kontaktelement 3 an jeder Stelle seine Festigkeit und Flexibilität, sowie Federeigenschaften beigehält.The
In der
Eine Systemanwendung mit mehreren Gleitelementen 1 ist in der
Zwischen den Leiterkarten 10, 10', 10" ist jeweils ein Trägerrahmen angeordnet. Der Trägerrahmen ist einerseits als Abstandshalter und zur Befestigung der Leiterkarten 10, 10', 10" vorgesehen. Zum anderen sind in den Trägerrahmen mehrere Gewindestangen 11 nebeneinander angeordnet. An der Vorderseite verfügt jede Gewindestange 11 über eine Kupplung - hier schematisch rund dargestellt - die zum Drehen der Gewindestange 11 dient.A carrier frame is in each case arranged between the printed
Auf den parallel zueinander angeordneten Gewindestangen 11 ist jeweils ein Gleitelement 1 angeordnet. Auch diese wurden schematisch vereinfach dargestellt. Die Gleitelemente 1 können durch drehen der jeweiligen Gewindestange 11 auf dieser axial bewegt werden. Auf den Leiterkarten 10, 10', 10" vorgesehene Leiterbahnen können so durch die Kontaktpunkte 3.1 der Kontaktelemente 3 der Gleitelemente 1 kontaktiert werden. Eine elektrische Verbindung zwischen den Leiterkarten 10 und 10' oder 10' und 10" wird so erzeugt.On the mutually parallel threaded
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung der Gleitelemente 1 ist so eine kostengünstig Herstellung und Installation ohne großen Arbeitsaufwand möglich. Zudem ist die Vorrichtung wartungsarm und unempfindlich gegen Fehlfunktionen.The inventive design of the sliding elements 1 as a cost-effective production and installation is possible without much work. In addition, the device is low maintenance and insensitive to malfunction.
Zudem ist ein nach der vorliegenden Erfindung ausgestaltetes System aus einer Vielzahl von Gleitelementen 1 einfach durch eine robotergestützte Vorrichtung bedienbar. So kann ein beweglicher Motor die einzelnen Gewindestangen 11 nacheinander anfahren und durch Drehung die Gleitelemente 1 bewegen. Über eine entsprechende Datenverbindung können so verschiedene elektrische Schaltungen per Fernwartung betätigt werden. Der Einsatz eines Technikers vor Ort ist nicht weiter nötig.In addition, a system of a plurality of sliding elements 1 configured according to the present invention can be easily operated by a robot-supported device. Thus, a moving motor can approach the individual threaded
- 11
- GleitelementSlide
- 22
- Grundkörperbody
- 2.12.1
- RastbereichRest area
- 33
- Kontaktelementcontact element
- 3.13.1
- Kontaktpunktcontact point
- 3.23.2
- Federarmspring arm
- 3.33.3
- Kontaktschenkelcontact legs
- 3.43.4
- Befestigungsnasefixing lug
- 44
- Gewindebuchsethreaded bushing
- 4.14.1
- Rändelungknurling
- 55
- Aufnahmeadmission
- 66
- DurchgangsöffnungThrough opening
- 77
- Innengewindeinner thread
- 1010
- LeiterkartePCB
- 1111
- Gewindestangethreaded rod
Claims (12)
- Sliding element (1) for contacting two printed circuit boards (10) and comprising a base body (2) and at least one contact element (3),
wherein the base body (2) is embodied from an electrically insulating material and receives the at least one contact element (3),
wherein the contact element (3) forms contact sites (3.1) on at least two opposite-lying sides of the base body (2), said contact sites being located outside the base body (2),
characterized in that
the sliding element (1) forms a through-going opening (6) that extends through the base body (2) of the sliding element (1),
wherein the through-going opening (6) is provided so as to receive a threaded rod (11), and
the through-going opening (6) comprises an inner thread (7) at least in regions, and in that the inner thread (7) is used so as to receive the threaded rod (11) on which the sliding element (1) is arranged so as to be displaceable on the threaded rod (11) by rotation of the threaded rod (11) . - Sliding element (1) according to the preceding claim,
characterized in that
the inner thread (7) is arranged in a threaded bush (4), wherein the threaded bush (4) is arranged in the through-going opening (6). - Sliding element (1) according to the preceding claim,
characterized in that
the threaded bush (4) comprises a knurling (4.1) on its outer face and that the knurling (4.1) engages into the through-going opening (6) of the base body (2) . - Sliding element (1) according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the base body (2) comprises at least one receiving arrangement (5) so as to receive the at least one contact element (3). - Sliding element (1) according to the preceding claim,
characterized in that
the receiving arrangement (5) is configured as a slot through the base body (2). - Sliding element (1) according to the preceding claim,
characterized in that
the receiving arrangement (5) comprises a latching region (2.1) for latching the contact element (3) in the receiving arrangement (5). - Sliding element (1) according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the contact element (3) comprises at least two spring arms (3.2), wherein in each case one of the at least two contact sites (3.1) is arranged on the free ends of the spring arms (3.2). - Sliding element (1) according to the preceding claim,
characterized in that
the spring arms (3.2) are configured in an approximately S-shaped manner. - Sliding element (1) according to any one of the two preceding claims,
characterized in that
the contact element (3) comprises two contact limbs (3.3), wherein a spring arm (3.2) is formed on each of the two contact limbs (3.3). - Sliding element (1) according to Claims 9 and 6,
characterized in that
the the two contact limbs (3.3) encompass the latching region (2.1) in the base body (2). - Sliding element (1) according to the preceding claim,
characterized in that
a fastening lug (3.4) is formed on each contact limb (3.3), wherein the fastening lugs (3.4) render it possible to secure the contact element (3) on the latching region (2.1). - Sliding element (1) according to the preceding claim,
characterized in that
the contact element (3) is configured as a stamped, planar metal part.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015110498.9A DE102015110498B3 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Sliding element for contacting printed circuit boards |
PCT/DE2016/100289 WO2017000936A1 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2016-06-27 | Sliding element for contacting printed circuit boards |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3317922A1 EP3317922A1 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
EP3317922B1 true EP3317922B1 (en) | 2019-10-16 |
Family
ID=56418332
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16739399.0A Active EP3317922B1 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2016-06-27 | Sliding element for contacting printed circuit boards |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10148026B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3317922B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101989734B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107710512B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015110498B3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017000936A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016101629B4 (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-24 | HARTING Electronics GmbH | Linearly movable sliding contact element with transport device and method for the production |
CN108306138A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-20 | 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 | Electric connector |
Citations (2)
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DE1245454B (en) * | 1962-05-26 | 1967-07-27 | Brown Engineering Company Inc | Contact spring strip for electrically connecting the lines of circuit cards by means of contact elements |
US5957703A (en) * | 1997-02-12 | 1999-09-28 | Hirose Electric Co., Ltd. | Interconnecting electrical connector |
Family Cites Families (16)
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US3215968A (en) * | 1960-12-21 | 1965-11-02 | Adolf L Herrmann | Printed circuit board connector |
US3270311A (en) * | 1962-07-12 | 1966-08-30 | Brown Engineering Company Inc | Connector for interconnecting printed circuit boards |
US4664458A (en) * | 1985-09-19 | 1987-05-12 | C W Industries | Printed circuit board connector |
US5498166A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-03-12 | The Whitaker Corporation | Interconnect system |
JPH0982431A (en) * | 1995-09-19 | 1997-03-28 | Whitaker Corp:The | Electric connector and manufacturing method thereof |
US6217342B1 (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 2001-04-17 | Intercon Systems, Inc. | Interposer assembly |
US6758702B2 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2004-07-06 | Fci Americas Technology, Inc. | Electrical connector with compression contacts |
JP2002083638A (en) * | 2000-09-07 | 2002-03-22 | Yazaki Corp | Board connection terminal and connector using the same |
DE10203150A1 (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2003-07-31 | Harting Electro Optics Gmbh & | Connectors with sliding contact elements |
CN100470964C (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2009-03-18 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Electric connector |
JP4843423B2 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2011-12-21 | アイティーティー マニュファクチャリング エンタープライジーズ, インコーポレイテッド | Connector and contacts used for the connector |
US7950933B1 (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2011-05-31 | Hon Hai Precison Ind. Co., Ltd. | Electrical socket having contact terminals floatably arranged therein |
US8672688B2 (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2014-03-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Land grid array interposer with compressible conductors |
TWI514694B (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2015-12-21 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Electrical connector |
TWI532274B (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2016-05-01 | 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 | Electrical connector |
TWM468799U (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-12-21 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Electrical connector |
-
2015
- 2015-06-30 DE DE102015110498.9A patent/DE102015110498B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-06-27 WO PCT/DE2016/100289 patent/WO2017000936A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-06-27 EP EP16739399.0A patent/EP3317922B1/en active Active
- 2016-06-27 US US15/579,799 patent/US10148026B2/en active Active
- 2016-06-27 CN CN201680036317.8A patent/CN107710512B/en active Active
- 2016-06-27 KR KR1020177037389A patent/KR101989734B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE1245454B (en) * | 1962-05-26 | 1967-07-27 | Brown Engineering Company Inc | Contact spring strip for electrically connecting the lines of circuit cards by means of contact elements |
US5957703A (en) * | 1997-02-12 | 1999-09-28 | Hirose Electric Co., Ltd. | Interconnecting electrical connector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107710512A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
CN107710512B (en) | 2019-07-26 |
KR101989734B1 (en) | 2019-06-14 |
US20180166808A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 |
DE102015110498B3 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
WO2017000936A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
US10148026B2 (en) | 2018-12-04 |
KR20180011819A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
EP3317922A1 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
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