EP3289646B1 - Plug connection and set of plug connections - Google Patents
Plug connection and set of plug connections Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3289646B1 EP3289646B1 EP16717256.8A EP16717256A EP3289646B1 EP 3289646 B1 EP3289646 B1 EP 3289646B1 EP 16717256 A EP16717256 A EP 16717256A EP 3289646 B1 EP3289646 B1 EP 3289646B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coding
- plug
- connector
- plug connection
- coding element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
- H01R13/645—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base
- H01R13/6456—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base comprising keying elements at different positions along the periphery of the connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
- H01R13/6315—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating connection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a connector which consists of a connector and a slot for inserting the connector.
- a first coding element with a coding pattern is arranged on the plug connector, and a second coding element with a coding pattern complementary to the coding pattern is arranged on the slot, such that the plug connector can be inserted into the slot in a plugging direction up to a coupling position, if the first Coding element and the second coding element occupy a predetermined relative position to each other,
- Coded connectors are known in the art. In such connectors, a coding mechanism ensures that the connector can only be plugged into a correct slot assigned to it. In this way, it can be prevented in the presence of multiple slots that a connector can be inserted incorrectly in a slot not assigned to him, resulting in a faulty power or signal transmission result. Coded connectors are well known in the field of signal transmission to ensure that individual lines of a bundle of signal transmission lines are correctly coupled to associated receptacles. Coded connectors are also used in power transmission connectors to prevent connection errors during their installation.
- a slot is understood to be any connector receptacle that is configured to be coupled to the connector so that electrical currents from the connector can be routed through the slot.
- Examples of slots include a stationary receptacle, a receptacle assembly with multiple receptacles, a mating connector assembly, a mating connector, which may be located at a cable end or the like.
- the connector has a first coding element with a coding pattern
- the slot has a second coding element with a complementary coding pattern matching the coding pattern.
- the mating pattern may be in the form of a predetermined spatial arrangement of projections and / or recesses on the connector, which is adapted to engage with a complementary spatial arrangement of recesses and / or projections on the slot. Accordingly, the connector can be verkuppelt with the coding pattern in the plugging direction with the mating connector with the complementary coding pattern, provided that the connector and the slot are arranged relative to each other such that the coding pattern engages correctly when plugging into the complementary coding pattern.
- EP2822106 A1 discloses a connector according to the preamble of claim 1.
- contact elements of the connector and slot are in electrical contact, and the connector is in an axial end position at the slot.
- the first coding element is held rotatably on the plug connector about a rotation axis extending parallel to the plug-in direction and / or the second coding element is held rotatably about the rotation axis on the plug-in slot.
- the first coding element is rotatably supported on the connector about an axis of rotation extending parallel to the plug-in direction
- the second coding element is rotatably held on the slot about an axis of rotation parallel to the plug-in direction
- the first and second coding elements are rotatably supported on the connector and on the slot, respectively.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that in conventional plug connections from the cable installer often several relative rotational positions between connector and slot must be tested through to the Coding pattern correct position in the complementary coding pattern engages and the insertion process is made possible. Rotations of the entire slot and rotations of the connector to which a stiffening cable is regularly attached, however, are troublesome and can lead to damage to the connector. In contrast, it is sufficient in the connector according to the invention to rotate only the first and / or the second coding element such that it is aligned in the correct position with respect to. The other coding element, whereupon a plug-in operation is possible. A rotation of the main body of the connector with attached cable or a rotation of the entire slot, however, are not required according to the invention.
- the rotatable first coding element and / or the rotatable second coding element are preferably held on the connector or in the slot, that the coding pattern is readily recognizable by the cable fitter and / or the cable fitter is accessible for rotation. This facilitates the setting of the predetermined relative position between the connector and the slot prior to insertion and the correct selection of a connector belonging to a slot in the case of multiple connectors.
- the first coding element forms an outer boundary surface of the connector, is easily visible prior to insertion and / or is preferably exposed radially outward.
- the plug-in connection has a self-aligning mechanism, by means of which the first coding element and the second coding element are automatically rotated relative to one another in the predetermined relative position when the plug-in connector is inserted.
- This self-alignment between the two coding elements can be effected by a relative force acting upon insertion in the plugging direction between the two coding elements.
- the self-aligning mechanism includes a force deflecting mechanism for converting a plug-in force directed in the plugging direction into one of the coding elements in the circumferential direction aligning torque.
- the contour of the connector and / or the slot in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction cutting plane is substantially round, preferably substantially rotationally symmetrical, and in particular approximately circular.
- Conventional coded connectors with a round contour prepare due to the numerous plausible appearing relative rotational positions between connector and slot special plug-in problems that can be eliminated by the Disausrichtmechanismus invention.
- the first coding element is a ring element revolving around a main body of the connector and rotatably held on the main body.
- the second coding element is a sleeve part rotatably held on the slot for insertion of the ring element.
- an outer diameter of the ring element is preferably adapted to an inner diameter of the sleeve part, so that the ring element can be inserted into the sleeve part under radial engagement of the coding pattern of the ring element in the complementary coding pattern of the sleeve part.
- the first coding element is a sleeve portion rotatably supported on a main body of the connector
- the second coding element is a ring member rotatably supported on the slot, which mates with the sleeve portion
- the ring member is not necessarily a circumferentially closed ring, but may also be partially annular or slotted so that it can be applied or clipped from the side of the connector.
- the ring member is so in a circumferential groove of the main body of the Connector held that it is fixed in the insertion direction in the groove, but is rotatable in the circumferential direction in the groove around the main body. It can be provided with a view to a good fixation of the ring member while providing a reliable coding mechanism that the depth of the groove is adapted to a radial ring thickness of the ring member, said provided on the ring member coding pattern projects radially out of the groove.
- the ring member is formed of a plastic material, wherein the groove may be incorporated into a main body made of a metal such as aluminum.
- the groove can be introduced into a metal outer conductor part of the connector.
- the sleeve part is formed from a plastic material and / or rotatably attached to a socket part of the slot made of metal.
- a rotary bearing may be provided, which may be formed, for example, by a radially engaging in an annular groove annular projection.
- the ring element has the coding pattern, which is preferably formed in the form of a predetermined spatial arrangement of projections and / or grooves
- the sleeve part has the complementary coding pattern, which is preferably in the form of a negative form of the coding pattern and a complementary spatial Arrangement of projections and / or grooves.
- the first coding pattern is in the form of preferably a plurality of radially outwardly projecting projections, and / or the second coding pattern in the form of preferably a plurality of guide grooves for inserting a respective projection is formed, or vice versa.
- the projections preferably project outward in the radial direction from a ring section of the ring element.
- the guide grooves preferably run at least in sections along the insertion direction in the inner wall of the sleeve part, wherein the distances between respectively adjacent projections of the ring element are adapted to the distances between each adjacent guide grooves of the sleeve part.
- An easily manufactured and reliable encoding mechanism can be provided by having the first coding pattern and the second coding pattern having multiple radial symmetry such as 2-fold, 3-fold, or 4-fold radial symmetry.
- the ring member has two preferably identically shaped protrusions at an angle of 180 °, three protrusions at an adjacent angle of 120 °, four protrusions at an adjacent angle of 90 ° or the like. on. The same applies to the introduced into the sleeve part guide.
- An encoding mechanism with n-fold radial symmetry offers the advantage of n predetermined relative positions, in each case an insertion process is possible.
- the first coding element is a ring element with two, three or more radially projecting and circumferentially spaced from each other at a predetermined angle projections.
- the second coding element is a sleeve part with two, three or more introduced into an inner wall of the sleeve part and in Circumferential direction each spaced below the predetermined angle spaced from each other guide grooves.
- a reliably acting self-alignment mechanism can be provided by at least partially reducing the width of at least one guide groove in the plug-in direction.
- the engaging in a wide inlet portion of the guide during insertion projection is namely guided by the tapered groove walls in the course of further insertion into a narrow groove portion, while align the coding correctly to each other, so that the connector to the coupling position in the slot is insertable.
- the self-aligning mechanism can be further improved in that the at least one guide groove - and preferably all guide grooves - has an inlet section with decreasing groove width in the plugging direction and a guide section with a substantially constant groove width adjoining the inlet section in the plugging direction.
- the groove width is preferably substantially conformed to a width of an associated projection, so that the two coding elements are substantially non-rotatably connected to each other when the projection is disposed in the guide portion - the coding pattern and the complementary coding pattern are interlocked.
- the width of the projections in the circumferential direction between 0.5 mm and 10 mm, in particular between 1 mm and 3 mm.
- the width of the guide portions of the guide grooves in the circumferential direction is preferably between 1 mm and 11 mm, in particular between 1.5 mm and 4 mm, so that the projections fit into the guide portions with a small clearance.
- the axial length of the inlet sections of the guide grooves is preferably more than 1 mm and less than 20 mm, particularly preferably between 3 mm and 10 mm.
- the axial length of the guide portions of the guide grooves with substantially constant groove width is preferably more than 10 mm and less than 50 mm, more preferably between 20 mm and 30 mm.
- n (n> 1) guide grooves into the sleeve member, with the guide grooves at the front wide end of the tapered inlet portion each covering a circumferential angular range of about 360 ° / n such that the groove walls adjacent guide grooves at the front end directly adjacent to each other or merge into each other.
- n (n> 1) guide grooves into the sleeve member, with the guide grooves at the front wide end of the tapered inlet portion each covering a circumferential angular range of about 360 ° / n such that the groove walls adjacent guide grooves at the front end directly adjacent to each other or merge into each other.
- the guide grooves in the inlet section taper in a symmetrical manner on both sides in the direction of the respective guide section of the guide groove.
- the second coding element has one or more abutment surfaces, each having a course component in the circumferential direction and a course component in the plug-in direction, wherein upon insertion of the connector, the first coding element abuts against the stop surface and at a relative rotation between the first and the second coding element slides.
- each abutment surface extends over a fraction of a full revolution substantially in the manner of a helix.
- these stop surfaces are formed by the side walls of the guide grooves in the inlet section.
- the slot is formed in the form of a socket.
- the slot may have a press-fit ring for pressing into a socket part and the rotatably mounted on the press-fitting ring and sleeve-shaped projecting in the direction of the connector second coding element.
- the press-in ring can by press action in the likewise sleeve-shaped Socket part to be pressed and has for this purpose on the friction during pressing on improving knurling.
- the press-fit is held firmly after pressing on the female part, while the coding element is rotatable with respect to.
- the arrangement of press-fit and female part is held.
- the female part has an axial dimension which allows complete reception of the second coding element inside the female part.
- the connector may be configured to carry high current or alternatively to transmit signals. In the case of a high-current connector, this is preferably connected to a preferably shielded high-current cable.
- the connector has at least one connected to an inner conductor of the cable and preferably crimped inner conductor contact and the inner conductor contact at least partially circumferential outer conductor, which may be pressed with an outer conductor of the cable.
- the first coding element is arranged on the outer boundary surface of the outer conductor.
- the connector is configured as a permanent connection.
- An "unsolvable" plug-in connection is to be understood as meaning that a coupling can be done manually merely by plugging in, but decoupling is then no longer possible or only possible with the aid of a tool.
- the plug-in connection can have snap-action or latching elements which engage inseparably before or when the coupling position is reached.
- a coding mechanism is particularly important in a permanent connection, since incorrectly verkuppelte connectors are no longer easily decoupled.
- the connector has one or more latching projections and the slot has a circumferential latching groove for engaging the latching projections.
- the latching projections may be provided on a latching ring surrounding the plug connector, and the latching groove may be introduced into the inner wall of the socket part of the slot.
- the present invention relates to a set of plug connections according to the invention.
- a "sentence" is understood to mean two, three, four or more plug-in connections according to the invention.
- the coding patterns and the complementary coding patterns of a first and a second connector of the set are each different from each other such that the connector of the first connector in the slot of the first connector, but not in the slot of the second connector is inserted to the coupling position.
- the connector comprises three or more plug-in connections according to the invention, the plug-in connectors of which can each be inserted in exactly one associated slot up to the coupling position.
- an inventive set on several pairs of connectors and associated slots which can be verkuppelt only due to the existing coding mechanism in each case in the correct manner.
- the coding pattern prevents misconnection of a connector of a first connector to a connector of a second connector.
- a simple coupling is possible because the encoding elements having coding elements are rotatable so that not the entire connector or the entire slot must be rotated to arrange in the predetermined relative position.
- the individual connectors additionally each have a self-aligning mechanism, a particularly simple coupling is possible because when inserting the connector of a connector in the slot of this connector, the first coding element and the second coding element are automatically rotated to each other in the predetermined relative position.
- it is apparent to the fitter immediately at the first attempt to plug in that a connector and a slot do not belong to the same connector if no self-alignment takes place and plugging into the coupling position is therefore not possible.
- An inventive set of connectors consists, for example, of three connectors for transmitting the U, V and W phases of a three-phase alternating current, for example.
- FIG. 1 An inventive connector 100 of a connector 10 and a slot 50 is in Fig. 1 shown.
- the connector is in Fig. 2 particularly clearly illustrated:
- the connector 10 is a high current connector with an inner conductor contact 22 for transmitting high current, eg. 50 A, 100 A or more.
- the connector 10 is connected to a cable end of a shielded high current cable 20.
- an insulator part 23 is arranged between the inner conductor contact 22 and the outer conductor 24 of the connector.
- the connector has no external conductor contact and / or is set up for the transmission of signals.
- the connector may also have more than one inner conductor contact, for example one or more differential contact pairs.
- the connector 10 has a first coding element 12 in the form of a ring element 13, which rotates around a main body 11 of the connector.
- the ring element is arranged in a circumferential groove, which is introduced into the main body 11 of the connector - here in the outer conductor 24 of the connector.
- the ring element 13 is a slotted plastic ring, so that it can be applied on the one hand from the side of the main body 11 and on the other hand slides well in the groove.
- the ring element 13 is arranged rotatably on the plug connector 10 about an axis of rotation A extending centrally through the plug connector 10 in the axial direction.
- the ring element 13 has a plurality of radially outwardly projecting projections 14, through which a coding pattern is formed.
- the protrusions protrude out of the groove so that when they are inserted into the slot 50 they can be brought into engagement with a complementary coding pattern formed by guide grooves.
- the ring member 13 a total of four projections 14 which project at an angle of 90 ° to the respective adjacent projection 14.
- the coding pattern has a 4-fold radial symmetry.
- two, three or more than four projections are provided on the ring member, which may project radially symmetrically from the ring member.
- the protrusions are not radiärsymmetrisch from the ring member; Rather, not all angles between adjacent protrusions are the same.
- the projections in the circumferential direction are not necessarily all the same width. It will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that numerous different coding patterns may be provided on the ring member 13 in this manner.
- Slot 50 is in Fig. 3 illustrated particularly clearly: The slot is essentially socket-shaped or hollow cylindrical and set up for insertion of the connector 10 in the insertion direction S to a coupling position. In the coupling position, the inner conductor contact 22 of the connector 10 is in electrical contact with a mating contact (not shown) of the slot 50th
- the slot 50 shown has a press-in 51, which is pressed into a socket part 53 (see Fig. 1 ).
- the press-fit ring or the socket part can be knurled in sections.
- a sleeve part 55 is held such that the sleeve part 55 is rotatable relative to the press-fit ring 51 and the bushing part 53 about the axis of rotation A.
- the Sleeve part 55 is made of plastic, while the press-fit ring and the socket part made of metal such as aluminum.
- a second coding element 5 2 is formed with a coding pattern complementary to the coding pattern, which is arranged rotatably on the slot 50.
- a rotation mechanism between the press-in ring 51 and the sleeve part 55 is provided.
- FIG. 3 the arrangement of Einpressring 51 and sleeve member 55 without the sleeve 53 is shown in perspective.
- the slot 50 may have a structure different from the structure shown in the figures.
- the coding element 52 is complementary to the coding pattern of the connector coding pattern, which allows engagement of the two coding elements upon insertion of the connector 10, and by the insertion of a connector is prevented with an unrelated coding pattern.
- both the second coding element 52 is rotatably held on the slot 50 and the first coding element 12 rotatably held on the connector 10. In other embodiments, either only the first coding element or only the second coding element is rotatable.
- the complementary coding pattern introduced into the second coding element 52 is particularly clear in FIG Fig. 3 illustrated:
- the inner wall 56 of the sleeve part has a plurality of extending in the direction of insertion S guide grooves 54 which are each adapted to engage a projection 14 of the connector 10.
- the number and the respective distance of the guide grooves 54 corresponds to the number and the respective spacing of the projections 14, so that each projection 14 during Inserting the connector 10 in the sleeve member 55 can engage radially in a guide groove 54.
- Each guide groove 54 has two sections: an inlet portion 62 facing the connector 10, in which the width B of the groove gradually decreases, and a guide portion 64 adjoining the inlet portion 62 in the insertion direction S, in which the width of the guide groove is substantially constant and adapted to the width of the associated projection 14.
- each guide groove 54 at the front end of the inlet portion 62 corresponds to a total angular range of 90 ° or an angular range of 360 ° / n in a total of four or n guide grooves 54, so that regardless of the relative starting rotational position between the first Coding element 12 and the second coding element 52 a shrinkage of the projections 14 in each case one of the guide grooves 54 is ensured.
- cover all guide grooves at the front end of the sleeve part an angular range of 360 ° and then preferably taper symmetrically on both sides in the direction of the respective guide portion 64th
- a self-aligning mechanism is provided, which ensures that upon insertion of the connector into the slot, the first coding element and the second coding element are automatically rotated in the predetermined relative position to each other.
- the projections 14 namely hit when inserting the connector 10 to the tapered groove walls are formed by the abutment surfaces 68, so that in the insertion direction S directed insertion force is converted into a rotational force between the two coding elements 12, 52.
- FIG. 2 an inventive connector 10 is shown in a perspective view.
- the connector 10 is arranged for permanent connection to the slot 50 and has for this purpose an annular claw member 80 with locking projections 82 for engagement in a detent recess 84 of the slot. From the Verkupplungs ein the connector 10 is only solvable by means of a tool.
- an inventive slot 50 is shown in a perspective view and in a side view.
- the invention further comprises a set of plug-in connections according to the invention, each with different coding patterns and complementary coding patterns, so that each plug-in connector can only be plugged into the slot assigned to it so that no incorrect connections can occur.
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- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Steckverbindung, die aus einem Steckverbinder und einem Steckplatz zum Einstecken des Steckverbinders besteht. An dem Steckverbinder ist ein erstes Kodierungselement mit einem Kodierungsmuster angeordnet, und an dem Steckplatz ist ein zweites Kodierungselement mit einem zu dem Kodierungsmuster komplementären Kodierungsmuster angeordnet, derart, dass der Steckverbinder in einer Steckrichtung bis zu einer Verkupplungsstellung in den Steckplatz einsteckbar ist, wenn das erste Kodierungselement und das zweite Kodierungselement eine vorgegebene Relativlage zueinander einnehmen,The present invention relates to a connector which consists of a connector and a slot for inserting the connector. A first coding element with a coding pattern is arranged on the plug connector, and a second coding element with a coding pattern complementary to the coding pattern is arranged on the slot, such that the plug connector can be inserted into the slot in a plugging direction up to a coupling position, if the first Coding element and the second coding element occupy a predetermined relative position to each other,
Kodierte Steckverbindungen sind aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt. Bei derartigen Steckverbindungen sorgt ein Kodierungsmechanismus dafür, dass der Steckverbinder nur in einen ihm zugeordneten korrekten Steckplatz eingesteckt werden kann. Auf diese Weise kann bei Vorhandensein mehrerer Steckplätze verhindert werden, dass ein Steckverbinder fälschlich in einen ihm nicht zugeordneten Steckplatz eingesteckt werden kann, was eine fehlerhafte Strom- oder Signalübertragung zur Folge hätte. Kodierte Steckverbindungen sind insbesondere aus dem Bereich der Signalübertragung bekannt, um sicherzustellen, dass einzelne Leitungen eines Bündels von Signalübertragungsleitungen korrekt an zugehörige Steckbuchsen gekuppelt werden. Kodierte Steckverbindungen werden aber auch bei Verbindern zur Stromübertragung verwendet, um Verbindungsfehler bei deren Montage zu verhindern.Coded connectors are known in the art. In such connectors, a coding mechanism ensures that the connector can only be plugged into a correct slot assigned to it. In this way, it can be prevented in the presence of multiple slots that a connector can be inserted incorrectly in a slot not assigned to him, resulting in a faulty power or signal transmission result. Coded connectors are well known in the field of signal transmission to ensure that individual lines of a bundle of signal transmission lines are correctly coupled to associated receptacles. Coded connectors are also used in power transmission connectors to prevent connection errors during their installation.
Unter einem Steckplatz wird eine beliebige Steckverbinderaufnahme verstanden, die zum Verkuppeln mit dem Steckverbinder eingerichtet ist, so dass elektrische Ströme von dem Steckverbinder über den Steckplatz geleitet werden können. Beispiele für Steckplätze umfassen eine ortsfeste Steckbuchse, eine Steckbuchsenanordnung mit mehreren Steckbuchsen, eine Gegensteckanordnung, ein Gegensteckverbinder, der an einem Kabelende angeordnet sein kann o.dgl.A slot is understood to be any connector receptacle that is configured to be coupled to the connector so that electrical currents from the connector can be routed through the slot. Examples of slots include a stationary receptacle, a receptacle assembly with multiple receptacles, a mating connector assembly, a mating connector, which may be located at a cable end or the like.
Bei bekannten Kodierungsmechanismen weist der Steckverbinder ein erstes Kodierungselement mit einem Kodierungsmuster auf, und der Steckplatz weist ein zweites Kodierungselement mit einem komplementären Kodierungsmuster auf, das mit dem Kodierungsmuster zusammenpasst. Das Steckmuster kann in Form einer vorgegebenen räumlichen Anordnung von Vorsprüngen und/oder Vertiefungen am Steckverbinder ausgebildet sein, die zum Eingriff mit einer komplementären räumlichen Anordnung von Vertiefungen und/oder Vorsprüngen am Steckplatz eingerichtet ist. Entsprechend kann der Steckverbinder mit dem Kodierungsmuster in der Steckrichtung mit dem Gegensteckverbinder mit dem komplementären Kodierungsmuster verkuppelt werden, sofern der Steckverbinder und der Steckplatz relativ zueinander derart angeordnet sind, dass das Kodierungsmuster beim Einstecken lagerichtig in das komplementäre Kodierungsmuster eingreift.In known coding mechanisms, the connector has a first coding element with a coding pattern, and the slot has a second coding element with a complementary coding pattern matching the coding pattern. The mating pattern may be in the form of a predetermined spatial arrangement of projections and / or recesses on the connector, which is adapted to engage with a complementary spatial arrangement of recesses and / or projections on the slot. Accordingly, the connector can be verkuppelt with the coding pattern in the plugging direction with the mating connector with the complementary coding pattern, provided that the connector and the slot are arranged relative to each other such that the coding pattern engages correctly when plugging into the complementary coding pattern.
In der Verkupplungsstellung stehen Kontaktelemente von Steckverbinder und Steckplatz in elektrischem Kontakt, und der Steckverbinder befindet sich in einer axialen Endposition am Steckplatz.In the coupling position contact elements of the connector and slot are in electrical contact, and the connector is in an axial end position at the slot.
Bei herkömmlichen kodierten Steckverbindungen sind zum Teil mehrere Steckversuche bei verschiedenen Relativlagen von Steckverbinder und Steckplatz vom Monteur durchzuführen, bis das erste Kodierungselement lagerichtig in das zweite Kodierungselement eingreift und der Steckvorgang erfolgreich durchgeführt werden kann. Bei einer Mehrzahl von zu verkuppelnden Steckverbindungen, bspw. zum Verkuppeln eines Kabelbündels, sind deshalb oftmals zahlreiche Steckversuche erforderlich. Das Verkuppeln herkömmlicher Steckverbindungen ist deshalb zeitaufwändig und mühsam.In conventional coded connectors are sometimes several attempts at different relative positions of connector and slot to perform by the fitter until the first coding element engages in the correct position in the second coding element and the mating process can be performed successfully. In a plurality of connections to be verkuppelnden, eg. For coupling a cable bundle, therefore often numerous insertion tests are required. Coupling conventional connectors is therefore time consuming and cumbersome.
In Anbetracht der beschriebenen Probleme ist es die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine einfach verkuppelbare kodierte Steckverbindung bereitzustellen, die dennoch eine Fehlverkupplung zuverlässig verhindert.In view of the problems described, it is the object of the present invention to provide a simple verkuppelbare coded connector, which nevertheless reliably prevents mis-coupling.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Steckverbindung gemäß Anspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen beschrieben. Ferner wird ein Satz von Steckverbindungen gemäß Anspruch 12 bereitgestellt.This object is achieved by a connector according to claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention are described in the dependent claims. Furthermore, a set of connectors according to
Bei einer erfindungsgemäßen Steckverbindung ist das erste Kodierungselement um eine parallel zu der Steckrichtung verlaufende Drehachse drehbar an dem Steckverbinder gehalten und/oder das zweite Kodierungselement um die Drehachse drehbar an dem Steckplatz gehalten. Mit anderen Worten ist bei einer ersten erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform nur das erste Kodierungselement um eine parallel zu der Steckrichtung verlaufende Drehachse drehbar an dem Steckverbinder gehalten, bei einer zweiten erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform nur das zweite Kodierungselement um eine parallel zu der Steckrichtung verlaufende Drehachse drehbar an dem Steckplatz gehalten, und bei einer dritten erfindungsgemäßen und besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist das erste und das zweite Kodierungselement drehbar an dem Steckverbinder bzw. an dem Steckplatz gehalten.In a plug-in connection according to the invention, the first coding element is held rotatably on the plug connector about a rotation axis extending parallel to the plug-in direction and / or the second coding element is held rotatably about the rotation axis on the plug-in slot. In other words, in a first embodiment according to the invention, only the first coding element is rotatably supported on the connector about an axis of rotation extending parallel to the plug-in direction; in a second embodiment, only the second coding element is rotatably held on the slot about an axis of rotation parallel to the plug-in direction; and in a third and particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first and second coding elements are rotatably supported on the connector and on the slot, respectively.
Die Erfindung geht auf die Erkenntnis zurück, dass bei herkömmlichen Steckverbindungen vom Kabelmonteur oftmals mehrere relative Drehlagen zwischen Steckverbinder und Steckplatz durchgetestet werden müssen, bis das Kodierungsmuster lagerichtig in das komplementäre Kodierungsmuster greift und der Einsteckvorgang dadurch ermöglicht wird. Drehungen des gesamten Steckplatzes und Drehungen des Steckverbinders, an dem regelmäßig ein windungssteifes Kabel angebracht ist, sind jedoch mühsam und können zu Beschädigungen am Steckverbinder führen. Demgegenüber ist es bei der erfindungsgemäßen Steckverbindung ausreichend, lediglich das erste und/oder das zweite Kodierungselement derart zu verdrehen, dass es lagerichtig bzgl. des anderen Kodierungselements ausgerichtet ist, woraufhin ein Steckvorgang möglich ist. Eine Drehung des Hauptkörpers des Steckverbinders mit daran befestigtem Kabel bzw. eine Drehung des gesamten Steckplatzes sind dagegen erfindungsgemäß nicht erforderlich. Das verdrehbare erste Kodierungselement und/oder das verdrehbare zweite Kodierungselement sind vorzugsweise derart am Steckverbinder bzw. am Steckplatz gehalten, dass das Kodierungsmuster ohne weiteres vom Kabelmonteur erkennbar ist und/oder dem Kabelmonteur für eine Verdrehung zugänglich ist. Dies erleichtert zum einen die Einstellung der vorgegebenen Relativlage zwischen dem Steckverbinder und dem Steckplatz vor dem Einstecken und zum anderen die korrekte Auswahl eines zu einem Steckplatz gehörenden Steckverbinders im Falle von mehreren Steckverbindungen. Insbesondere bildet das erste Kodierungselement eine äußere Begrenzungsfläche des Steckverbinders, ist vor dem Einstecken problemlos einsehbar und/oder liegt vorzugsweise radial nach außen hin frei.The invention is based on the knowledge that in conventional plug connections from the cable installer often several relative rotational positions between connector and slot must be tested through to the Coding pattern correct position in the complementary coding pattern engages and the insertion process is made possible. Rotations of the entire slot and rotations of the connector to which a stiffening cable is regularly attached, however, are troublesome and can lead to damage to the connector. In contrast, it is sufficient in the connector according to the invention to rotate only the first and / or the second coding element such that it is aligned in the correct position with respect to. The other coding element, whereupon a plug-in operation is possible. A rotation of the main body of the connector with attached cable or a rotation of the entire slot, however, are not required according to the invention. The rotatable first coding element and / or the rotatable second coding element are preferably held on the connector or in the slot, that the coding pattern is readily recognizable by the cable fitter and / or the cable fitter is accessible for rotation. This facilitates the setting of the predetermined relative position between the connector and the slot prior to insertion and the correct selection of a connector belonging to a slot in the case of multiple connectors. In particular, the first coding element forms an outer boundary surface of the connector, is easily visible prior to insertion and / or is preferably exposed radially outward.
Erfindungsgemäß weist die Steckverbindung einen Selbstausrichtmechanismus auf, durch den beim Einstecken des Steckverbinders das erste Kodierungselement und das zweite Kodierungselement selbsttätig in die vorgegebene Relativlage zueinander gedreht werden. Diese Selbstausrichtung zwischen den beiden Kodierungselementen kann durch eine beim Einstecken in der Steckrichtung zwischen den beiden Kodierungselementen wirkenden Relativkraft bewirkt werden. Mit anderen Worten umfasst der Selbstausrichtmechanismus einen Kraftumlenkmechanismus zum Umsetzen einer in Steckrichtung gerichteten Steckkraft in eine die Kodierungselemente in Umfangsrichtung ausrichtende Drehkraft. Eine erfindungsgemäße Steckverbindung mit Selbstausrichtmechanismus verhindert aufgrund der Kodierung das Verkuppeln nicht zusammengehöriger Paare von Steckverbinder und Steckplatz und beseitigt gleichzeitig Fehlversuche beim Einstecken, da die korrekte Ausrichtung der Kodierungselemente selbsttätig erfolgt.According to the invention, the plug-in connection has a self-aligning mechanism, by means of which the first coding element and the second coding element are automatically rotated relative to one another in the predetermined relative position when the plug-in connector is inserted. This self-alignment between the two coding elements can be effected by a relative force acting upon insertion in the plugging direction between the two coding elements. In other words, the self-aligning mechanism includes a force deflecting mechanism for converting a plug-in force directed in the plugging direction into one of the coding elements in the circumferential direction aligning torque. A plug-in connection according to the invention with Selbstausrichtmechanismus prevented due to the coding the pairing unrelated pairs of connectors and slot and eliminates at the same time failed attempts during insertion, since the correct orientation of the coding elements is done automatically.
Vorzugsweise ist die Kontur des Steckverbinders und/oder des Steckplatzes in einer senkrecht zur Steckrichtung verlaufenden Schnittebene im Wesentlichen rund, bevorzugt im Wesentlichen rotationssymmetrisch, und insbesondere etwa kreisförmig. Herkömmliche kodierte Steckverbindungen mit runder Kontur bereiten aufgrund der zahlreichen plausibel erscheinenden relativen Drehlagen zwischen Steckverbinder und Steckplatz besondere Steckprobleme, die durch den erfindungsgemäßen Selbstausrichtmechanismus beseitigt werden können.Preferably, the contour of the connector and / or the slot in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction cutting plane is substantially round, preferably substantially rotationally symmetrical, and in particular approximately circular. Conventional coded connectors with a round contour prepare due to the numerous plausible appearing relative rotational positions between connector and slot special plug-in problems that can be eliminated by the Selbstausrichtmechanismus invention.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist das erste Kodierungselement ein einen Hauptkörper des Steckverbinders umlaufendes und drehbar an dem Hauptkörper gehaltenes Ringelement. Alternativ oder zusätzlich ist das zweite Kodierungselement ein drehbar an dem Steckplatz gehaltenes Hülsenteil zum Einführen des Ringelements. Dabei ist vorzugsweise ein Außendurchmesser des Ringelements an einen Innendurchmesser des Hülsenteils angepasst, so dass das Ringelement unter radialem Eingriff des Kodierungsmusters des Ringelements in das komplementäre Kodierungsmuster des Hülsenteils in das Hülsenteil einführbar ist.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the first coding element is a ring element revolving around a main body of the connector and rotatably held on the main body. Alternatively or additionally, the second coding element is a sleeve part rotatably held on the slot for insertion of the ring element. In this case, an outer diameter of the ring element is preferably adapted to an inner diameter of the sleeve part, so that the ring element can be inserted into the sleeve part under radial engagement of the coding pattern of the ring element in the complementary coding pattern of the sleeve part.
Bei einer alternativen Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist umgekehrt das erste Kodierungselement ein an einem Hauptkörper des Steckverbinders drehbar gehaltenes Hülsenteil, und das zweite Kodierungselement ist ein an dem Steckplatz drehbar gehaltenes Ringelement, das mit dem Hülsenteil zusammenpasst.Conversely, in an alternative embodiment of the invention, the first coding element is a sleeve portion rotatably supported on a main body of the connector, and the second coding element is a ring member rotatably supported on the slot, which mates with the sleeve portion.
Das Ringelement ist nicht notwendigerweise ein in Umfangsrichtung geschlossener Ring, sondern kann auch teilringförmig bzw. geschlitzt sein, so dass es von der Seite auf den Steckverbinder aufgebracht oder aufgeclipst werden kann. Vorzugsweise ist das Ringelement derart in einer umlaufenden Nut des Hauptkörpers des Steckverbinders gehalten, dass es in der Steckrichtung in der Nut fixiert ist, aber in der Umfangsrichtung in der Nut um den Hauptkörper herum verdrehbar ist. Dabei kann im Hinblick auf eine gute Fixierung des Ringelements bei gleichzeitiger Bereitstellung eines zuverlässigen Kodierungsmechanismus vorgesehen sein, dass die Tiefe der Nut an eine radiale Ringstärke des Ringelements angepasst ist, wobei das am Ringelement vorgesehene Kodierungsmuster radial aus der Nut heraus vorsteht.The ring member is not necessarily a circumferentially closed ring, but may also be partially annular or slotted so that it can be applied or clipped from the side of the connector. Preferably, the ring member is so in a circumferential groove of the main body of the Connector held that it is fixed in the insertion direction in the groove, but is rotatable in the circumferential direction in the groove around the main body. It can be provided with a view to a good fixation of the ring member while providing a reliable coding mechanism that the depth of the groove is adapted to a radial ring thickness of the ring member, said provided on the ring member coding pattern projects radially out of the groove.
Im Hinblick auf gute Gleiteigenschaften des Ringelements relativ zu dem Hauptkörper ist es zweckmäßig, dass das Ringelement aus einem Kunststoffmaterial gebildet ist, wobei die Nut in einen Hauptkörper aus einem Metall wie etwa Aluminium eingebracht sein kann. Insbesondere kann die Nut in ein metallenes Außenleiterteil des Steckverbinders eingebracht sein.In view of good sliding properties of the ring member relative to the main body, it is appropriate that the ring member is formed of a plastic material, wherein the groove may be incorporated into a main body made of a metal such as aluminum. In particular, the groove can be introduced into a metal outer conductor part of the connector.
Alternativ oder zusätzlich ist das Hülsenteil aus einem Kunststoffmaterial gebildet und/oder drehbar an einem Buchsenteil des Steckplatzes aus Metall befestigt. Zwischen dem Buchsenteil und dem Hülsenteil kann ein Drehlager vorgesehen sein, das bspw. durch einen in eine Ringnut radial eingreifenden Ringvorsprung gebildet sein kann.Alternatively or additionally, the sleeve part is formed from a plastic material and / or rotatably attached to a socket part of the slot made of metal. Between the socket part and the sleeve part, a rotary bearing may be provided, which may be formed, for example, by a radially engaging in an annular groove annular projection.
Bei bevorzugten Ausführungsformen weist das Ringelement das Kodierungsmuster auf, das vorzugsweise in Form einer vorgegebenen räumlichen Anordnung von Vorsprüngen und/oder Nuten gebildet ist, und das Hülsenteil weist das komplementäre Kodierungsmuster auf, das vorzugsweise in Form einer Negativform des Kodierungsmusters eingerichtet ist und eine komplementäre räumliche Anordnung von Vorsprüngen und/oder Nuten aufweist. Wenn das Ringelement und das Hülsenteil eine vorgegebene relative Drehlage (bzw. eine von mehreren möglichen vorgegebenen Drehlagen) zueinander einnehmen, greift das Kodierungsmuster des Ringelements beim Einsteckvorgang radial in das komplementäre Kodierungsmuster des Hülsenteils ein.In preferred embodiments, the ring element has the coding pattern, which is preferably formed in the form of a predetermined spatial arrangement of projections and / or grooves, and the sleeve part has the complementary coding pattern, which is preferably in the form of a negative form of the coding pattern and a complementary spatial Arrangement of projections and / or grooves. When the ring element and the sleeve part assume a predetermined relative rotational position (or one of a plurality of possible predetermined rotational positions), the coding pattern of the ring element engages in the insertion process radially into the complementary coding pattern of the sleeve part.
Dazu ist es vorteilhaft, dass das erste Kodierungsmuster in Form von bevorzugt mehreren radial nach außen vorstehenden Vorsprüngen ausgebildet ist, und/oder das zweite Kodierungsmuster in Form von bevorzugt mehreren Führungsnuten zum Einführen jeweils eines Vorsprungs ausgebildet ist, oder umgekehrt.For this purpose, it is advantageous that the first coding pattern is in the form of preferably a plurality of radially outwardly projecting projections, and / or the second coding pattern in the form of preferably a plurality of guide grooves for inserting a respective projection is formed, or vice versa.
Die Vorsprünge ragen vorzugsweise in radialer Richtung von einem Ringabschnitt des Ringelements nach außen vor. Die Führungsnuten verlaufen vorzugsweise zumindest abschnittsweise entlang der Steckrichtung in der Innenwand des Hülsenteils, wobei die Abstände zwischen jeweils benachbarten Vorsprüngen des Ringelements an die Abstände zwischen jeweils benachbarten Führungsnuten des Hülsenteils angepasst sind.The projections preferably project outward in the radial direction from a ring section of the ring element. The guide grooves preferably run at least in sections along the insertion direction in the inner wall of the sleeve part, wherein the distances between respectively adjacent projections of the ring element are adapted to the distances between each adjacent guide grooves of the sleeve part.
Ein einfach herstellbarer und zuverlässiger Kodierungsmechanismus kann dadurch bereitgestellt werden, dass das erste Kodierungsmuster und das zweite Kodierungsmuster eine mehrzählige Radiärsymmetrie wie etwa eine 2-zählige, 3-zählige oder 4-zählige Radiärsymmetrie aufweisen. Mit anderen Worten weist das Ringelement zwei vorzugsweise identisch geformte Vorsprünge unter einem Winkel von 180°, drei Vorsprünge unter einem Nachbarwinkel von jeweils 120°, vier Vorsprünge unter einem Nachbarwinkel von jeweils 90° o.dgl. auf. Analoges gilt für die in das Hülsenteil eingebrachten Führungsnuten. Ein Kodierungsmechanismus mit n-zähliger Radiärsymmetrie bietet den Vorteil von n vorgegebenen Relativlagen, bei denen jeweils ein Einsteckvorgang möglich ist. Im diesem Fall ist nur eine vergleichsweise geringe Relativdrehung zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Kodierungselement, nämlich maximal eine Relativdrehung um 360°/2n erforderlich, um ausgehend von einer beliebigen Start-Drehlage eine die Verkupplung ermöglichende vorgegebene Relativlage einzustellen, wodurch der Verkupplungsvorgang weiter vereinfacht werden kann.An easily manufactured and reliable encoding mechanism can be provided by having the first coding pattern and the second coding pattern having multiple radial symmetry such as 2-fold, 3-fold, or 4-fold radial symmetry. In other words, the ring member has two preferably identically shaped protrusions at an angle of 180 °, three protrusions at an adjacent angle of 120 °, four protrusions at an adjacent angle of 90 ° or the like. on. The same applies to the introduced into the sleeve part guide. An encoding mechanism with n-fold radial symmetry offers the advantage of n predetermined relative positions, in each case an insertion process is possible. In this case, only a comparatively small relative rotation between the first and the second coding element, namely a maximum relative rotation of 360 ° / 2n required to set starting from any starting rotational position a coupling enabling predefined relative position, whereby the coupling operation can be further simplified can.
Bei einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist das erste Kodierungselement ein Ringelement mit zwei, drei oder mehr radial vorstehenden und in Umfangsrichtung jeweils unter einem vorgegebenen Winkel voneinander beabstandeten Vorsprüngen. Weiter ist das zweite Kodierungselement ein Hülsenteil mit zwei, drei oder mehr in eine Innenwand des Hülsenteils eingebrachten und in Umfangsrichtung jeweils unter dem vorgegebenen Winkel beabstandet voneinander verlaufenden Führungsnuten.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the first coding element is a ring element with two, three or more radially projecting and circumferentially spaced from each other at a predetermined angle projections. Furthermore, the second coding element is a sleeve part with two, three or more introduced into an inner wall of the sleeve part and in Circumferential direction each spaced below the predetermined angle spaced from each other guide grooves.
Ein zuverlässig wirkender Selbstausrichtmechanismus kann dadurch bereitgestellt werden, dass sich die Breite zumindest einer Führungsnut in der Steckrichtung zumindest abschnittsweise verringert. In diesem Fall wird der in einen breiten Einlaufabschnitt der Führungsnut beim Einstecken eingreifende Vorsprung nämlich durch die sich verjüngenden Nutwände im Verlauf des weiteren Einsteckvorgangs in einen engen Nutabschnitt geführt, während sich die Kodierungselemente korrekt zueinander ausrichten, so dass der Steckverbinder bis zur Verkupplungsstellung in den Steckplatz einführbar ist.A reliably acting self-alignment mechanism can be provided by at least partially reducing the width of at least one guide groove in the plug-in direction. In this case, the engaging in a wide inlet portion of the guide during insertion projection is namely guided by the tapered groove walls in the course of further insertion into a narrow groove portion, while align the coding correctly to each other, so that the connector to the coupling position in the slot is insertable.
Der Selbstausrichtmechanismus kann dadurch weiter verbessert werden, dass die zumindest eine Führungsnut - und vorzugsweise alle Führungsnuten - einen Einlaufabschnitt mit sich in der Steckrichtung verringernder Nutbreite und einen sich an den Einlaufabschnitt in der Steckrichtung anschließenden Führungsabschnitt mit im Wesentlichen konstanter Nutbreite aufweist. In dem Führungsabschnitt ist die Nutbreite vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen an eine Breite eines zugehörigen Vorsprungs angepasst, so dass die beiden Kodierungselemente im Wesentlichen drehfest miteinander verbunden sind, wenn der Vorsprung in dem Führungsabschnitt angeordnet ist - das Kodierungsmuster und das komplementäre Kodierungsmuster greifen ineinander.The self-aligning mechanism can be further improved in that the at least one guide groove - and preferably all guide grooves - has an inlet section with decreasing groove width in the plugging direction and a guide section with a substantially constant groove width adjoining the inlet section in the plugging direction. In the guide portion, the groove width is preferably substantially conformed to a width of an associated projection, so that the two coding elements are substantially non-rotatably connected to each other when the projection is disposed in the guide portion - the coding pattern and the complementary coding pattern are interlocked.
Vorzugsweise beträgt die Breite der Vorsprünge in Umfangsrichtung zwischen 0,5 mm und 10 mm, insbesondere zwischen 1 mm und 3 mm. Ferner beträgt die Breite der Führungsabschnitte der Führungsnuten in Umfangsrichtung vorzugsweise zwischen 1 mm und 11 mm, insbesondere zwischen 1,5 mm und 4 mm, so dass die Vorsprünge unter einem geringen Spiel in die Führungsabschnitte passen.Preferably, the width of the projections in the circumferential direction between 0.5 mm and 10 mm, in particular between 1 mm and 3 mm. Further, the width of the guide portions of the guide grooves in the circumferential direction is preferably between 1 mm and 11 mm, in particular between 1.5 mm and 4 mm, so that the projections fit into the guide portions with a small clearance.
Die axiale Länge der Einlaufabschnitte der Führungsnuten beträgt vorzugsweise mehr als 1 mm und weniger als 20 mm, besonders bevorzugt zwischen 3 mm und 10 mm. Die axiale Länge der Führungsabschnitte der Führungsnuten mit im wesentlichen konstante Nutbreite beträgt vorzugsweise mehr als 10 mm und weniger als 50 mm, besonders bevorzugt zwischen 20 mm und 30 mm.The axial length of the inlet sections of the guide grooves is preferably more than 1 mm and less than 20 mm, particularly preferably between 3 mm and 10 mm. The axial length of the guide portions of the guide grooves with substantially constant groove width is preferably more than 10 mm and less than 50 mm, more preferably between 20 mm and 30 mm.
Eine Fehlfunktion des Selbstausrichtmechanismus kann dadurch verhindert werden, dass n (n>1) Führungsnuten in das Hülsenteil eingebracht sind, wobei die Führungsnuten am vorderen breiten Ende des sich verjüngenden Einlaufabschnitts jeweils einen Umfangswinkelbereich von etwa 360°/n überdecken, derart, dass die Nutwände benachbarter Führungsnuten am vorderen Ende unmittelbar aneinander angrenzen bzw. ineinander übergehen. In diesem Fall ist nämlich sichergestellt, dass die Vorsprünge beim Einstecken unabhängig von ihrer Start-Drehlage auf eine sich verjüngende Nutwand treffen, was zu einer Relativdrehung zwischen den Kodierungselementen unter einem Abgleiten der Vorsprünge an den Nutwänden führt. Insbesondere verjüngen sich die Führungsnuten im Einlaufabschnitt beidseitig in symmetrischer Weise in Richtung auf den jeweiligen Führungsabschnitt der Führungsnut.Malfunctioning of the self-aligning mechanism can be prevented by inserting n (n> 1) guide grooves into the sleeve member, with the guide grooves at the front wide end of the tapered inlet portion each covering a circumferential angular range of about 360 ° / n such that the groove walls adjacent guide grooves at the front end directly adjacent to each other or merge into each other. In this case, namely, it is ensured that the projections meet on insertion, regardless of their starting rotational position on a tapered groove wall, resulting in a relative rotation between the coding elements under a sliding of the projections on the groove walls. In particular, the guide grooves in the inlet section taper in a symmetrical manner on both sides in the direction of the respective guide section of the guide groove.
Vorzugsweise ist vorgesehen, dass das zweite Kodierungselement eine oder mehrere Anschlagsflächen mit jeweils einer Verlaufskomponente in Umfangsrichtung und einer Verlaufskomponente in der Steckrichtung aufweist, wobei beim Einstecken des Steckverbinders das erste Kodierungselement an der Anschlagsfläche anschlägt und daran unter einer Relativdrehung zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Kodierungselement entlanggleitet. Insbesondere verläuft jede Anschlagsfläche über einen Bruchteil einer vollen Umdrehung im Wesentlichen nach Art einer Schraubenlinie.Preferably, it is provided that the second coding element has one or more abutment surfaces, each having a course component in the circumferential direction and a course component in the plug-in direction, wherein upon insertion of the connector, the first coding element abuts against the stop surface and at a relative rotation between the first and the second coding element slides. In particular, each abutment surface extends over a fraction of a full revolution substantially in the manner of a helix.
Bei einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind diese Anschlagsflächen durch die Seitenwände der Führungsnuten in deren Einlaufabschnitt gebildet.In a particularly preferred embodiment, these stop surfaces are formed by the side walls of the guide grooves in the inlet section.
Gemäß einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist der Steckplatz in Form einer Steckbuchse gebildet. Dabei kann der Steckplatz einen Einpressring zum Einpressen in ein Buchsenteil und das an dem Einpressring drehbar angebrachte und hülsenförmig in Richtung auf den Steckverbinder vorstehende zweite Kodierungselement aufweisen. Der Einpressring kann durch Presseinwirkung in das ebenfalls hülsenförmige Buchsenteil eingepresst werden und weist dazu vorzugsweise eine den Reibschluss beim Einpressen verbessernde Rändelung auf. Der Einpressring ist nach dem Einpressen fest an dem Buchsenteil gehalten, während das Kodierungselement verdrehbar bzgl. der Anordnung aus Einpressring und Buchsenteil gehalten ist. Vorzugsweise hat das Buchsenteil eine axiale Abmessung, die eine vollständige Aufnahme des zweiten Kodierungselements im Inneren des Buchsenteils ermöglicht.According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the slot is formed in the form of a socket. In this case, the slot may have a press-fit ring for pressing into a socket part and the rotatably mounted on the press-fitting ring and sleeve-shaped projecting in the direction of the connector second coding element. The press-in ring can by press action in the likewise sleeve-shaped Socket part to be pressed and has for this purpose on the friction during pressing on improving knurling. The press-fit is held firmly after pressing on the female part, while the coding element is rotatable with respect to. The arrangement of press-fit and female part is held. Preferably, the female part has an axial dimension which allows complete reception of the second coding element inside the female part.
Der Steckverbinder kann zur Übertragung von Hochstrom oder alternativ zur Übertragung von Signalen eingerichtet sein. Im Falle eines Hochstromsteckverbinders ist dieser vorzugsweise an ein bevorzugt geschirmtes Hochstromkabel angeschlossen. Der Steckverbinder weist zumindest einen mit einem Innenleiter des Kabels verbundenen und vorzugsweise damit vercrimpten Innenleiterkontakt und einen den Innenleiterkontakt zumindest abschnittsweise umlaufenden Außenleiter auf, der mit einem Außenleiter des Kabels verpresst sein kann. Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist an der äußeren Begrenzungsfläche des Außenleiters das erste Kodierungselement angeordnet.The connector may be configured to carry high current or alternatively to transmit signals. In the case of a high-current connector, this is preferably connected to a preferably shielded high-current cable. The connector has at least one connected to an inner conductor of the cable and preferably crimped inner conductor contact and the inner conductor contact at least partially circumferential outer conductor, which may be pressed with an outer conductor of the cable. In a preferred embodiment, the first coding element is arranged on the outer boundary surface of the outer conductor.
Vorzugsweise ist die Steckverbindung als unlösbare Steckverbindung eingerichtet. Unter einer "unlösbaren" Steckverbindung ist zu verstehen, dass eine Verkupplung händisch durch bloßes Einstecken möglich ist, eine Entkopplung anschließend jedoch nicht mehr oder nur noch mithilfe eines Werkzeugs möglich ist. Dazu kann die Steckverbindung Schnapp- oder Rastelemente aufweisen, die vor oder bei Erreichen der Verkupplungsstellung unlösbar einrasten. Ein Kodierungsmechanismus ist gerade bei einer unlösbaren Steckverbindung besonders wichtig, da falsch verkuppelte Steckverbindungen nicht mehr ohne weiteres entkuppelbar sind.Preferably, the connector is configured as a permanent connection. An "unsolvable" plug-in connection is to be understood as meaning that a coupling can be done manually merely by plugging in, but decoupling is then no longer possible or only possible with the aid of a tool. For this purpose, the plug-in connection can have snap-action or latching elements which engage inseparably before or when the coupling position is reached. A coding mechanism is particularly important in a permanent connection, since incorrectly verkuppelte connectors are no longer easily decoupled.
Vorzugsweise weist dazu der Steckverbinder einen oder mehrere Rastvorsprünge und der Steckplatz eine umlaufende Rastnut zum Eingreifen der Rastvorsprünge auf. Die Rastvorsprünge können an einem den Steckverbinder umlaufenden Rastring vorgesehen sein, und die Rastnut kann in die Innenwand des Buchsenteils des Steckplatzes eingebracht sein.Preferably, the connector has one or more latching projections and the slot has a circumferential latching groove for engaging the latching projections. The latching projections may be provided on a latching ring surrounding the plug connector, and the latching groove may be introduced into the inner wall of the socket part of the slot.
Gemäß einem weiteren Gesichtspunkt betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung einen Satz von erfindungsgemäßen Steckverbindungen. Unter einem "Satz" werden zwei, drei, vier oder mehr erfindungsgemäße Steckverbindungen verstanden. Die Kodierungsmuster und die komplementären Kodierungsmuster einer ersten und einer zweiten Steckverbindung des Satzes unterscheiden sich jeweils derart voneinander, dass der Steckverbinder der ersten Steckverbindung in den Steckplatz der ersten Steckverbindung, nicht jedoch in den Steckplatz der zweiten Steckverbindung bis zu der Verkupplungsstellung einführbar ist.According to a further aspect, the present invention relates to a set of plug connections according to the invention. A "sentence" is understood to mean two, three, four or more plug-in connections according to the invention. The coding patterns and the complementary coding patterns of a first and a second connector of the set are each different from each other such that the connector of the first connector in the slot of the first connector, but not in the slot of the second connector is inserted to the coupling position.
Vorzugsweise umfasst die Steckverbindung drei oder mehr erfindungsgemäße Steckverbindungen, deren Steckverbinder jeweils in genau einen zugehörigen Steckplatz bis zu der Verkupplungsstellung einführbar sind.Preferably, the connector comprises three or more plug-in connections according to the invention, the plug-in connectors of which can each be inserted in exactly one associated slot up to the coupling position.
Damit weist ein erfindungsgemäßer Satz mehrere Paare von Steckverbindern und zugehörigen Steckplätzen auf, die aufgrund des vorhandenen Kodierungsmechanismus jeweils nur in korrekter Weise verkuppelt werden können. Durch die Kodierungsmuster kann eine Fehlverkupplung eines Steckverbinders einer ersten Steckverbindung mit einem Steckplatz einer zweiten Steckverbindung verhindert werden. Gleichzeitig ist eine einfache Verkupplung möglich, da die die Kodierungsmuster aufweisenden Kodierungselemente drehbar sind, so dass nicht der gesamte Steckverbinder bzw. der gesamte Steckplatz zum Anordnen in der vorgegebenen Relativlage verdreht werden müssen. Falls die einzelnen Steckverbindungen zusätzlich jeweils einen Selbstausrichtmechanismus aufweisen, ist eine besonders einfache Verkupplung möglich, da beim Einstecken des Steckverbinders einer Steckverbindung in den Steckplatz dieser Steckverbindung das erste Kodierungselement und das zweite Kodierungselement selbsttätig in die vorgegebene Relativlage zueinander gedreht werden. Ferner ist für den Monteur unmittelbar beim ersten Steckversuch erkennbar, dass ein Steckverbinder und ein Steckplatz nicht zur selben Steckverbindung gehören, wenn keine Selbstausrichtung erfolgt und ein Einstecken bis in die Verkupplungsstellung deshalb nicht möglich ist.Thus, an inventive set on several pairs of connectors and associated slots, which can be verkuppelt only due to the existing coding mechanism in each case in the correct manner. The coding pattern prevents misconnection of a connector of a first connector to a connector of a second connector. At the same time, a simple coupling is possible because the encoding elements having coding elements are rotatable so that not the entire connector or the entire slot must be rotated to arrange in the predetermined relative position. If the individual connectors additionally each have a self-aligning mechanism, a particularly simple coupling is possible because when inserting the connector of a connector in the slot of this connector, the first coding element and the second coding element are automatically rotated to each other in the predetermined relative position. Furthermore, it is apparent to the fitter immediately at the first attempt to plug in that a connector and a slot do not belong to the same connector, if no self-alignment takes place and plugging into the coupling position is therefore not possible.
Ein erfindungsgemäßer Satz von Steckverbindungen besteht bspw. aus drei Steckverbindern zum Übertragen der U-, V-, und W-Phasen eines Dreiphasenwechselstroms, bspw. eines Elektromotors, und drei jeweils einem dieser Steckverbinder zugeordneten Steckplätzen. In diesem Fall ist eine korrekte Verkupplung nämlich besonders wichtig.An inventive set of connectors consists, for example, of three connectors for transmitting the U, V and W phases of a three-phase alternating current, for example. An electric motor, and three each one of these connectors associated slots. In this case, a correct coupling is particularly important.
In der nun folgenden Beschreibung wird die Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen erläutert. Darin zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine teilweise als Schnittansicht dargestellte Seitenansicht einer Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Steckverbindung vor dem Verkuppeln,
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht des Steckverbinders der in
Fig. 1 gezeigten Steckverbindung, - Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Ansicht des Steckplatzes der in
Fig. 1 gezeigten Steckverbindung, und - Fig. 4
- eine Seitenansicht des in
Fig. 3 gezeigten Steckplatzes.
- Fig. 1
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of an embodiment of a plug connection according to the invention, partly in section, before coupling,
- Fig. 2
- a perspective view of the connector of in
Fig. 1 shown connector, - Fig. 3
- a perspective view of the slot in
Fig. 1 shown connector, and - Fig. 4
- a side view of the in
Fig. 3 shown slot.
Eine erfindungsgemäße Steckverbindung 100 aus einem Steckverbinder 10 und einem Steckplatz 50 ist in
Der Steckverbinder ist in
In anderen Ausführungsformen weist der Steckverbinder keinen Außenleiterkontakt auf und/oder ist zur Übertragung von Signalen eingerichtet. Der Steckverbinder kann auch mehr als einen Innenleiterkontakt, bspw. ein oder mehrere differentielle Kontaktpaare aufweisen.In other embodiments, the connector has no external conductor contact and / or is set up for the transmission of signals. The connector may also have more than one inner conductor contact, for example one or more differential contact pairs.
Der Steckverbinder 10 weist ein erstes Kodierungselement 12 in Form eines Ringelements 13 auf, das einen Hauptkörper 11 des Steckverbinders umläuft. Dazu ist das Ringelement in einer umlaufenden Nut angeordnet, die in den Hauptkörper 11 des Steckverbinders - hier in den Außenleiter 24 des Steckverbinders - eingebracht ist. Das Ringelement 13 ist ein geschlitzter Kunststoffring, so dass es zum einen von der Seite auf den Hauptkörper 11 aufgebracht werden kann und zum anderen gut in der Nut gleitet.The
Das Ringelement 13 ist um eine in axialer Richtung zentral durch den Steckverbinder 10 verlaufende Drehachse A verdrehbar am Steckverbinder 10 angeordnet.The
Das Ringelement 13 weist mehrere radial nach außen vorstehende Vorsprünge 14 auf, durch die ein Kodierungsmuster gebildet ist. Die Vorsprünge ragen aus der Nut heraus, so dass sie beim Einstecken in den Steckplatz 50 in Eingriff mit einem durch Führungsnuten gebildeten komplementären Kodierungsmuster gebracht werden können.The
Bei dem dargestellten Beispiel weist das Ringelement 13 insgesamt vier Vorsprünge 14 auf, die unter einem Winkel von 90° zum jeweils benachbarten Vorsprung 14 vorstehen. Damit weist das Kodierungsmuster eine 4-zählige Radiärsymmetrie auf. Bei anderen Ausführungsformen sind zwei, drei oder mehr als vier Vorsprünge am Ringelement vorgesehen, die radiärsymmetrisch vom Ringelement vorstehen können. Bei anderen Ausführungsformen mit anderen Kodierungsmustern stehen die Vorsprünge nicht radiärsymmetrisch vom Ringelement vor; vielmehr sind nicht alle Winkel zwischen benachbarten Vorsprüngen gleich. Ferner sind die Vorsprünge in Umfangsrichtung nicht notwendigerweise alle gleich breit. Für den Fachmann ist ohne weiteres verständlich, dass auf diese Weise zahlreiche unterschiedliche Kodierungsmuster am Ringelement 13 bereitstellbar sind.In the illustrated example, the ring member 13 a total of four
Der Steckplatz 50 ist in
Der dargestellte Steckplatz 50 weist einen Einpressring 51 auf, der in ein Buchsenteil 53 eingepresst ist (siehe
Durch das Hülsenteil 55 ist ein zweites Kodierungselement 5 2 mit einem zu dem Kodierungsmuster komplementären Kodierungsmuster gebildet, das verdrehbar an dem Steckplatz 50 angeordnet ist. Dazu ist ein Drehmechanismus zwischen dem Einpressring 51 und dem Hülsenteil 55 vorgesehen.Through the
In
Bei anderen Ausführungsformen kann der Steckplatz 50 einen Aufbau aufweisen, der sich von dem in den Figuren gezeigten Aufbau unterscheidet. Wichtig ist jedoch das Kodierungselement 52 mit dem zu dem Kodierungsmuster des Steckverbinders komplementären Kodierungsmuster, das einen Eingriff der beiden Kodierungselemente beim Einstecken des Steckverbinders 10 ermöglicht, und durch das das Einstecken eines Steckverbinders mit einem nicht zugehörigen Kodierungsmuster verhindert wird.In other embodiments, the
Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform ist sowohl das zweite Kodierungselement 52 verdrehbar am Steckplatz 50 gehalten als auch das erste Kodierungselement 12 verdrehbar am Steckverbinder 10 gehalten. Bei anderen Ausführungsformen ist entweder nur das erste Kodierungselement oder nur das zweite Kodierungselement verdrehbar.In the illustrated embodiment, both the
Das in das zweite Kodierungselement 52 eingebrachte komplementäre Kodierungsmuster ist besonders deutlich in
Die Anzahl und der jeweilige Abstand der Führungsnuten 54 entspricht der Anzahl und dem jeweiligen Abstand der Vorsprünge 14, so dass jeder Vorsprung 14 beim Einstecken des Steckverbinders 10 in das Hülsenteil 55 radial in eine Führungsnut 54 eingreifen kann.The number and the respective distance of the
Jede Führungsnut 54 weist zwei Abschnitte auf: Einen dem Steckverbinder 10 beim Einstecken zugewandten Einlaufabschnitt 62, in dem sich die Breite B der Nut allmählich verringert, und einen sich in der Steckrichtung S an den Einlaufabschnitt 62 anschließenden Führungsabschnitt 64, in dem die Breite der Führungsnut im Wesentlichen konstant und an die Breite des zugehörigen Vorsprungs 14 angepasst ist.Each
Die Breite B jeder Führungsnut 54 am vorderen Ende des Einlaufabschnitts 62 entspricht bei insgesamt vier bzw. n Führungsnuten 54 einem Winkelbereich in Umfangsrichtung von 90° bzw. einem Winkelbereich von 360°/n, so dass unabhängig von der relativen Start-Drehlage zwischen dem ersten Kodierungselement 12 und dem zweiten Kodierungselement 52 ein Einlaufen der Vorsprünge 14 in jeweils eine der Führungsnuten 54 sichergestellt ist. Mit anderen Worten überdecken alle Führungsnuten am vorderen Ende des Hülsenteils einen Winkelbereich von 360° und verjüngen sich dann vorzugsweise beidseitig symmetrisch in Richtung auf den jeweiligen Führungsabschnitt 64.The width B of each
Durch diese Ausformung der Führungsnuten 54 ist ein Selbstausrichtmechanismus bereitgestellt, der dafür sorgt, dass beim Einstecken des Steckverbinders in den Steckplatz das erste Kodierungselement und das zweite Kodierungselement selbsttätig in die vorgegebene Relativlage zueinander gedreht werden.By this formation of the
Die Vorsprünge 14 schlagen nämlich beim Einstecken des Steckverbinders 10 an den sich verjüngenden Nutwänden an, durch die Anschlagsflächen 68 gebildet sind, so dass die in Steckrichtung S gerichtete Einsteckkraft in eine Drehkraft zwischen den beiden Kodierungselementen 12, 52 umgesetzt wird.The
In
Der Steckverbinder 10 ist zur unlösbaren Verbindung mit dem Steckplatz 50 eingerichtet und weist zu diesem Zweck ein ringförmiges Krallenelement 80 mit Rastvorsprüngen 82 zum Eingriff in eine Rastvertiefung 84 des Steckplatzes auf. Aus der Verkupplungsstellung ist die Steckverbindung 10 nur noch mittels eines Werkzeugs lösbar.The
In den
Die Erfindung umfasst ferner einen Satz von erfindungsgemäßen Steckverbindungen mit jeweils unterschiedlichen Kodierungsmustern und komplementären Kodierungsmuster, so dass jeder Steckverbinder nur in den ihm zugeordneten Steckplatz eingesteckt werden kann, so dass es zu keinen Fehlsteckungen kommen kann.The invention further comprises a set of plug-in connections according to the invention, each with different coding patterns and complementary coding patterns, so that each plug-in connector can only be plugged into the slot assigned to it so that no incorrect connections can occur.
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsformen beschränkt. Vielmehr können die in der Beschreibung und in den Ansprüchen dargestellten Merkmale auch auf andere Art und Weise miteinander kombiniert werden.The invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the drawings. Rather, the features illustrated in the description and in the claims can be combined with each other in other ways.
Claims (13)
- Plug connection (100), comprising a plug connector (10) with a first coding element (12) arranged thereon with a coding pattern and an insertion location (50) with a second coding element (52) arranged thereon with a coding pattern complementary to said coding pattern, wherein the plug connector (10) can be inserted, in an insertion direction (S), into the insertion location (50) as far as a coupling position, if the first coding element (12) and the second coding element (52) assume a predefined position relative to one another, characterised in that the first coding element (12) is held on the plug connector (10) so as to be rotatable around an axis of rotation (A) running parallel to the insertion direction (S) and/or the second coding element (52) is held on the insertion location (50) so as to be rotatable around the axis of rotation (A) and, characterised by a self-alignment mechanism by means of which, when plugging in the plug connector (10), the first coding element (12) and the second coding element (52) are automatically rotated into the predefined position relative to one another.
- Plug connection according to claim 1, characterised in that the first coding element (12) is a ring element (13) surrounding a main body (11) of the plug connector, and/or the second coding element (52) is a sleeve part (55) held rotatably on the insertion location (50) so as to allow introduction of the ring element, or vice versa.
- Plug connection according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the first coding pattern is in the form of preferably several radially outwardly-projecting projections (14), and/or the second coding pattern is in the form of preferably several guide grooves (54), each configured for engagement of a projection (14), or vice versa.
- Plug connection according to claim 3, characterised in that the first coding pattern and the second coding pattern exhibit a multiple radial symmetry, for example a 2-fold, 3-fold or 4-fold radial symmetry.
- Plug connection according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the first coding element (12) is a ring element (13) with two, three or more radially projecting projections (14), spaced apart from one another at a predefined angle in a circumferential direction, and that the second coding element (52) is a sleeve part (55) with two, three or more guide grooves (54) formed in an inner wall (56) of the sleeve part and spaced apart from one another in a circumferential direction at said predefined angle.
- Plug connection according to claim 5, characterised in that a groove width (B) of at least one guide groove (54) is reduced in the insertion direction (S), at least in sections.
- Plug connection according to claim 6, characterised in that the at least one, and preferably all the guide grooves (54) have an entry section (62) with a groove width (B) which narrows in the insertion direction (S) and a guide section (64) following on from the entry section (62) in the insertion direction with substantially constant groove width which is preferably matched to a projection width of at least one associated projection (14).
- Plug connection according to one of the claims 5 to 7, characterised in, that n (n>1) guide grooves (54) are formed in the sleeve part (55), wherein the guide grooves, at their front end, cover a circumferential angular range of around 360%, such that the groove walls of adjacent guide grooves (54) are directly adjacent to one another at their front end (66).
- Plug connection according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the second coding element (52) has a contact surface (68) with a directional component in a circumferential direction and a directional component in the insertion direction (S), wherein, on plugging in the plug connector (10), the first coding element (12) comes into contact with the contact surface (68) and slides along this, accompanied by a relative rotation between the first and the second coding elements.
- Plug connection according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the insertion location (50) has a press-in ring (51) for pressing into a socket part (53) and the coding element (52), attached rotatably to the press-in ring (51) and projecting in a sleeve-formed manner in the direction of the plug connector.
- Plug connection according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the plug connector (10) is a high current plug connector connected to a preferably shielded high current cable (20) with an inner conductor contact (22) and an outer conductor (24) surrounding the inner conductor contact, at least in sections, on the outer boundary surface of which the first coding element (12) is arranged.
- Set of plug connections having a first plug connection and a second plug connection according to one of the claims 1 to 11, wherein the coding pattern and the complementary coding pattern of the first and the second plug connection in each case differ from one another such that the plug connector of the first plug connection can be plugged, as far as the coupling position, into the insertion location of the first plug connection, but not into the insertion location of the second plug connection.
- Set according to claim 12, characterised by three or more plug connections according to one of the claims 1 to 11, the plug connectors of which can in each case only be plugged into exactly one associated insertion location.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE202015003177.3U DE202015003177U1 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Plug connection and set of plug connections |
PCT/EP2016/000634 WO2016173698A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-19 | Plug connection and set of plug connections |
Publications (2)
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EP3289646A1 EP3289646A1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
EP3289646B1 true EP3289646B1 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
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EP16717256.8A Active EP3289646B1 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-19 | Plug connection and set of plug connections |
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EP (1) | EP3289646B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6571794B2 (en) |
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CN (1) | CN107548531B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2983761A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202015003177U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016173698A1 (en) |
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DE202015003177U1 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-05-13 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Plug connection and set of plug connections |
FR3051080B1 (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2022-07-22 | Delphi Int Operations Luxembourg Sarl | CONNECTION ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLING THIS CONNECTION ASSEMBLY |
GB2568079A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-08 | Trolex Ltd | Connector coding system |
DE102018101431A1 (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2019-07-25 | Neutrik Ag | connector |
DE102019119145A1 (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-01-21 | Amphenol Tuchel Industrial GmbH | Rotatable coding device for connectors |
EP3849028A1 (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-07-14 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Connector assembly and electrical connector |
EP3866279A1 (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2021-08-18 | Spinner GmbH | Coaxial rf connector keying system and rf connector |
WO2022155191A1 (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-07-21 | Interplex Industries, Inc. | Connectors with universal components |
TWI767621B (en) * | 2021-03-21 | 2022-06-11 | 立佳興業股份有限公司 | Dust-prevented adapter |
FR3132395B1 (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2024-01-19 | Tyco Electronics France Sas | Connection assembly for a connector header |
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- 2016-04-19 EP EP16717256.8A patent/EP3289646B1/en active Active
- 2016-04-19 US US15/570,470 patent/US10367304B2/en active Active
- 2016-04-19 WO PCT/EP2016/000634 patent/WO2016173698A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-04-19 KR KR1020177033916A patent/KR20170136642A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-04-19 CN CN201680025053.6A patent/CN107548531B/en active Active
- 2016-04-19 JP JP2017556239A patent/JP6571794B2/en active Active
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US20180159275A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
CN107548531A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
EP3289646A1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
US10530097B2 (en) | 2020-01-07 |
WO2016173698A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
KR20170136642A (en) | 2017-12-11 |
CA2983761A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
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JP2018514917A (en) | 2018-06-07 |
JP6571794B2 (en) | 2019-09-04 |
DE202015003177U1 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
CN107548531B (en) | 2020-05-15 |
US10367304B2 (en) | 2019-07-30 |
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