EP3190377A1 - Adjusting device for adjusting a telescopic sight and telescopic sight equipped with same - Google Patents
Adjusting device for adjusting a telescopic sight and telescopic sight equipped with same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3190377A1 EP3190377A1 EP16205294.8A EP16205294A EP3190377A1 EP 3190377 A1 EP3190377 A1 EP 3190377A1 EP 16205294 A EP16205294 A EP 16205294A EP 3190377 A1 EP3190377 A1 EP 3190377A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- latching
- adjusting
- locking
- adjusting device
- rotation
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawrencium atom Chemical compound [Lr] CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
- F41G1/44—Spirit-level adjusting means, e.g. for correcting tilt; Means for indicating or correcting tilt or cant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
- F41G1/06—Rearsights
- F41G1/16—Adjusting mechanisms therefor; Mountings therefor
- F41G1/18—Clicking-indicators with spring detents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
- F41G1/38—Telescopic sights specially adapted for smallarms or ordnance; Supports or mountings therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to an adjusting device for the adjustment of a telescopic sight according to the preamble of claim 1 and a telescopic sight, which has such an adjusting device according to claim 17.
- riflescopes typically consist of a riflescope housing of generally cylindrical shape having at each end an eyepiece or objective optic tube and, in between, a reversing arrangement for image formation.
- narrower tube area is also a reticle, ie a target.
- a radially projecting actuator mechanism on the central tube region for example, a screw according to DE 32 08 814 A1 or DE 37 37 856 A1 ,
- At least two adjusting devices are arranged in particular on the outside of the scope frame at circumferential intervals of 90 degrees, each having an adjusting device in the form of a locking ring or an adjusting cap.
- a first and second Verstellturm the height or lateral adjustment.
- an optical reversing arrangement and a reticle associated therewith are present in a central tube, which is fixedly mounted on the double tube in a socket.
- a threaded drive is guided in a tubular body slot and presses against the reverse arrangement against a spring force from the front. It is movable back and forth in its longitudinal direction by turning the adjusting device.
- rotatable adjustment has a fine detent such division that it moves during rotation (click adjustment) one step further, which changes the impact hit position to 100 m, for example, by 10 mm.
- a scale is applied, on which one can read the correction made. For example, depending on the division, each click is marked with a white line, and every tenth click is indicated by a number.
- the problem with the known embodiments in the prior art is that the reticle adjusted unintentionally when a location of the shooter.
- An adjustment can be done, for example, by rubbing garments on one of the adjusting elements.
- the invention relates to an adjusting device for the adjustment of a telescopic sight, with a manually operable adjusting element which is mounted rotatably about an axis of rotation relative to a base. Between the base and the adjusting element, a latching device is arranged, which has latching recesses distributed over the circumference around the axis of rotation, wherein a first latching element of the latching device faces in relation to the rotational position of the adjusting element relative to the base of one of the latching depressions.
- the adjusting device has a locking device which has a manually operable locking element which is manually movable from a release position to a locking position, wherein the locking element is coupled via an adjusting drive with the first locking element, wherein the first locking element in the locked position by means of the actuating drive mechanically determined in the respective opposite locking recess and a rotation of the adjusting element is locked relative to the base.
- a plurality of locking positions for the adjustment is provided depending on the number of locking recesses, so that this does not move unintentionally.
- the exploitation of distributed over the circumference detent recesses allows it to use this in a double function, namely for adjusting the adjustment with tactile detent steps and the detection of the adjustment with the first locking element, which also engages in one of the locking recesses.
- the adjusting device is compact and at the same time easy to design.
- the first latching element should not be detected mechanically by the actuating drive in the respectively opposite latching recess, so that then a rotation of the adjustment element relative to the base is released.
- the latching depressions are formed in a latching ring of the latching device. This allows the locking recesses easily and inexpensively produce.
- a function suitable material can be selected for the locking ring, which differs from the other components.
- the locking ring is arranged co-rotating on the rotatable adjusting element.
- the number of co-rotating components is kept low and the assembly is particularly simple.
- the locking ring can also be formed integrally with the adjusting element. As a result, the number of components is low.
- the locking recesses are designed to be open in the direction of the axis of rotation.
- the adjusting element is a hollow adjusting knob.
- Such is suitable for receiving the latching device and the locking device in the cavity and thereby protect. So it is possible, for example, that the locking ring sits on the inside of the hollow adjustment knob.
- the locking element is mounted independently of the adjusting element relative to the base between the release position and the blocking position about the rotational axis.
- a common axis of rotation can be used, whereby the design is compact.
- the operation is conveniently possible.
- a particularly compact design succeeds when the locking member has a disk body, which is arranged between the base and the adjusting element, and which is mounted independently of the adjusting relative to the base between the release position and the locking position about the rotation axis.
- a gripping surface is arranged on the disk body, which protrudes radially relative to the axis of rotation over the adjusting element.
- the gripping surface can also form an angle and extend along the axis of rotation to next to the adjustment, but preferably at most over an angle about the axis of rotation of 90 degrees, more preferably of at most 60 degrees and more preferably of at most 45 degrees. He can be well used.
- the first latching element it is possible for the first latching element to be acted upon by a spring force in the direction of the respectively opposite latching recess.
- the first locking element in the release position and the tactile tactile screening at an adjustment of the adjustment is used. This increases the functionality of the adjusting device with few components. Therefore, this embodiment should preferably be selected when the first latching element is the only latching element of the latching device.
- At least one second latching element of the latching device is arranged relative to the rotational position of the adjusting element relative to the base of one of the latching recesses, wherein the at least one second latching element is acted upon by a spring force in the direction of the respectively opposite latching recess.
- the second locking element of the tactile tactile screening is used in an adjustment of the adjustment. It is then not necessary to apply the first detent element with a spring force in the direction of the respective opposing detent recess.
- the first and second locking element share the locking recesses, which are therefore provided only once.
- the second locking element can not be coupled via the adjusting drive with the locking element, or in a second option, the locking element can be coupled via the adjusting drive with the at least one second locking element, wherein the at least one second locking element in the locking position by means of the actuating drive mechanically in the each opposite locking recess found and a rotation of the adjustment is locked relative to the base.
- the second locking element is thus used only for tactile screening when adjusting the adjustment and not for detection.
- the second locking element has a double function, namely on the one hand with respect to the tactile screening when adjusting the adjustment and the other to its locking.
- At least a third latching element of the latching device is in dependence on the rotational position of the adjusting element relative to the base of one of the locking recesses, wherein the locking element is coupled via the adjusting drive with the at least one third latching element, wherein the at least one third Detent element in the locked position by means of the actuator mechanically detected in the respective opposite locking recess and a rotation of the adjusting element is locked relative to the base.
- the first latching element and / or the at least one third latching element are freely slidably mounted.
- these locking elements are not acted upon by a spring force. They do not serve the tactile screening when turning the adjustment, but only to its locking.
- the design of the locking elements and the detent recesses should generally be chosen so that the locking elements are pushed out of the detent recesses upon rotation of the adjusting element about the axis of rotation.
- a good compromise between a compact design and a lock that can accommodate high torques creates an embodiment in which the adjusting device is provided with a maximum of two third locking elements and preferably exactly one third locking element.
- two or three locking elements are provided which are locked in the locking position, namely the first locking element and one or two third locking elements.
- a second locking element that is either spring-loaded or is also locked.
- a simple and compact construction succeeds when the latching elements comprising the first latching element and, if provided, the at least one second latching element and, if provided, the at least one third latching element are each mounted linearly displaceable.
- the latching elements can be designed like a slide. In other words, the locking elements are then locking slide.
- the locking depressions are all on a (single) orbit around the axis of rotation.
- the latching elements comprising the first latching element and, if provided the at least one second latching element and, if provided, the at least one third latching element are each mounted so as to be linearly displaceable towards and away from the axis of rotation.
- a simple design and a handy assembly succeed in an optional design, according to which the locking elements, comprising the first locking element and provided the at least one second locking element and provided the at least one third locking element, each rotatably mounted relative to the axis of rotation, this particular on the Base.
- the latching elements comprising the first latching element and, if provided, the at least one second latching element and, if provided, the at least one third latching element, are uniformly distributed over the circumference about the axis of rotation.
- an even distribution of the introduced with the locking elements forces is achieved and also ensures that high torques can be absorbed in the locked position. This results, for example, in a three-point or four-point lock.
- the actuator has a control cam, which kinematically couples the locking element with the first locking element and provided with the at least one third locking element.
- a second latching element can be kinematically coupled to the control cam. In this way, a cam gear can be formed.
- control cam is arranged co-rotating on the locking element and corresponds in each case with a sliding surface of the first locking element and, if provided, of the at least one third locking element.
- a second locking element having a sliding surface over which it is kinematically coupled to the control cam.
- the sliding surfaces may each be integrally formed on the latching elements.
- control cam exclusively a compressive force in the direction of the respective opposite locking recess on the first locking element and if provided the at least one third locking element exercisable.
- control cam is decoupled in the pulling direction of the first locking element and / or the at least one third locking element.
- this can also be carried out between the control cam and a second latching element.
- Such an adjusting device preferably has an adjusting bolt, wherein with the adjusting element, the position of the adjusting bolt is adjustable, which is movably mounted along the axis of rotation.
- an adjusting bolt for example, a reticle can be adjusted by the adjusting bolt exerts pressure on a pivotally mounted in the rifle scope housing reversing system and this pivots.
- the invention also relates to a telescopic sight with an adjusting device as described above and below.
- a scope is provided with a comfortable and compact adjustment.
- the adjusting device with the base should be arranged on a riflescope housing of the riflescope.
- the base is fixed to the scope frame. This allows the adjustment easily and independently mount or replace.
- the base is formed by a scope frame of the scope. This means fewer components and coupling points are necessary.
- the adjusting device for adjusting a reticle is coupled to the reticle.
- the adjustment and thus the reticle can be determined or locked by means of the locking device.
- one of the locking elements can be used to provide tactile detent steps, so that a shooter when adjusting does not have to watch a scale, but can fixate on the target. The desired position is then achieved by counting the locking steps.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view with 45 ° -partial section of an adjusting device 1.
- the same adjusting device 1 is in Fig. 2 shown in a perspective view with 225 ° partial section.
- Fig. 3 again shows the same adjustment 1, but in a perspective view of an exploded view. From the views of Fig. 4 and 5 go from a vertical view on an open adjusting device 1 according to the Fig. 1 . 2 and 3 in particular a release position S1 and a blocking position D2 of a locking device 40.
- an adjusting device 1 for the adjustment of a telescopic sight.
- This has a manually operable adjusting element 20 which is mounted rotatably about a rotation axis A relative to a base 10.
- a latching device 30 is arranged, which has locking recesses 31 distributed over the circumference about the axis of rotation A.
- a first latching element 32 (in Fig. 1 not visible), a second locking element 33 (in Fig. 1 not visible) and a third locking element 34 (in Fig. 1 .
- the adjusting device 1 has a locking device 40, which has a manually operable locking element 41, the manually from a release position S1 (see Fig. 4 ) in a blocking position S2 (see Fig. 5 ) is movable.
- the locking element 41 is coupled via an actuating drive 50 with the first latching element 32, the second latching element 33 and the third latching element 34.
- the first latching element 32, the second latching element 33 and the third latching element 34 are in the blocking position S2 (see Fig. 5 ) each detected by means of the actuator 50 mechanically in the respective opposite locking recess 31 and a rotation of the adjusting element 20 is relative to the base 10 is locked.
- This basic construct is one embodiment of the invention, refined by the optional detailed solutions described below.
- the latching recesses 31 are designed to be open in the direction of the axis of rotation A.
- the locking ring 35 is co-rotating with the rotatable adjusting element 20.
- the adjusting element 20 is a hollow adjusting knob. In this sits the locking ring 35 on the inside. This position is achieved by an ice corners of the locking ring 35 in the hollow adjustment knob.
- the locking element 41 is mounted independently of the adjusting element 20 so as to be rotatable relative to the base 10 between the release position S1 and the blocking position S2 about the axis of rotation A.
- the locking element 41 has a disk body 42 which is arranged between the base 10 and the adjusting element 20 and which is mounted independently of the adjusting element 20 relative to the base 10 between the release position S1 and the blocking position S2 about the rotation axis A.
- a rotation angle about the rotation axis of 90 degrees is limited by stops 44, 45.
- the first stop 44 beats in the release position S1 (see Fig.
- the second stop 45 strikes in the blocking position S2 (see Fig. 5 ) on the same stop element 11 (see Fig. 3 . 4 and 5 ) at.
- a gripping surface 43 which projects radially beyond the adjusting element 20 relative to the axis of rotation A, is arranged on the disk body 42. At this projecting projection, the gripping surface 43 forms an angle with which it extends along the axis of rotation A to adjacent to the adjusting element 20.
- the height of the gripping surface 43 along the axis of rotation A is less than 50% of the height of the adjusting element 20 (cf. Fig. 1 ).
- the gripping surface 43 extends circumferentially about the adjusting element by less than 90 degrees, less than 60 degrees and in particular less than 45 degrees (see in particular Fig. 4 and 5 ).
- the first latching element 32, the second latching element 33 and the third latching element 34 are each mounted on the base 10 and thus do not rotate about the axis of rotation A.
- the first latching element 32, the second latching element 33 and the third latching element 34 respectively mounted linearly displaceable, in particular perpendicular to the axis of rotation A and toward and away from the axis of rotation A.
- the first locking element 32 and the third locking element 34 are freely slidably mounted and not not acted upon by a spring force (see, in particular Fig. 4 and 5 ).
- the locking elements 32, 33, 34 are thus formed like a slide. In other words, the locking elements 32, 33, 34 then locking slide.
- the star-shaped alignment of the locking elements 32, 33, 34 about the rotation axis A is uniformly distributed over the circumference about the axis of rotation A.
- the actuating drive 50 has a control cam 51, which kinematically couples the locking element 41 with the first latching element 32 and the third latching element 34.
- the control cam 51 presses one of the locking elements 32, 33, 34 in the blocking position S2 in a recess 31 (see Fig. 5 ).
- the cam 41 is co-rotating and integrally formed on the locking element 41, in particular on the disk body 42 and corresponds with a respective sliding surface 36 of the locking element 32, 33, 34th
- the position of an adjusting pin 21 is adjustable by rotation about the axis of rotation A, which is mounted movably along the axis of rotation A.
- the adjusting bolt 21 is screwed with a thread into the base 10 for this purpose.
- Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of a riflescope 100 with a plurality of adjusting devices 1 of the type according to Fig. 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 and 5 ,
- two adjusting devices 1 are mounted offset by a rotation angle of 90 degrees to each other at a central part of a riflescope housing 101.
- the base 10 is in each case in contact with the scope housing 101.
- the base 10 may also be formed directly from the scope housing 101.
- An objective 102 and an eyepiece 103 are located in the tubular telescopic housing 101 at the end.
- a pivoting reversing system is arranged in the scope housing 101.
- Pivoting the inversion system allows the position of a reticle to be adjusted relative to a target position, particularly to adjust a firing distance or to compensate for crosswinds. This pivoting is done with the two adjusting devices 1.
- You can in Fig. 6 Also clearly recognize that the gripping surface 43 on the disk body 42 of the locking member 41 does not protrude so far from the scope housing 101 as that the adjusting element 20th
- the first detent element 32 could also be acted upon by a spring force F in the direction of the respective opposing detent recess 31.
- first locking element 32 is provided or a plurality of locking elements from the group first, second and third locking element 32, 33, 34, but preferably a maximum of five.
- a modification may also consist in that the sprung second latching element 33 is not coupled via the actuating drive 50 with the locking element 41.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verstellvorrichtung (1) für die Einstellung eines Zielfernrohrs (100), mit einem manuell betätigbaren Verstellelement (20), das um eine Rotationsachse (A) drehbar relativ zu einer Basis (10) gelagert ist, wobei zwischen der Basis (10) und dem Verstellelement (20) eine Rasteinrichtung (30) angeordnet ist, die über den Umfang um die Rotationsachse (A) verteilt Rastvertiefungen (31) aufweist, wobei ein erstes Rastelement (32) der Rasteinrichtung (30) in Abhängigkeit von der Drehstellung des Verstellelements (20) relativ zur Basis (10) einer der Rastvertiefungen (31) gegenübersteht, wobei die Verstellvorrichtung (1) eine Arretiereinrichtung (40) aufweist, die ein manuell betätigbares Arretierelement (41) aufweist, das manuell von einer Freigabestellung (S1) in eine Sperrstellung (S2) bewegbar ist, wobei das Arretierelement (41) über einen Stelltrieb (50) mit dem ersten Rastelement (32) gekoppelt ist, und wobei das erste Rastelement (32) in der Sperrstellung (S2) mittels des Stelltriebs (50) mechanisch in der jeweils gegenüberstehenden Rastvertiefung (31) festgestellt und eine Rotation des Verstellelements (20) relativ zur Basis (10) gesperrt ist. Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem ein Zielfernrohr (100) mit einer solchen Verstellvorrichtung (1).The invention relates to an adjusting device (1) for adjusting a telescopic sight (100), having a manually operable adjusting element (20) which is mounted rotatably about a rotation axis (A) relative to a base (10), between the base (10 ) and the adjusting element (20) a latching device (30) is arranged, which distributed over the circumference about the rotation axis (A) latching recesses (31), wherein a first latching element (32) of the latching device (30) in dependence on the rotational position of the Adjusting element (20) relative to the base (10) one of the latching recesses (31) facing, wherein the adjusting device (1) comprises a locking device (40) having a manually operable locking element (41) manually from a release position (S1) in a locking position (S2) is movable, wherein the locking element (41) via an actuating drive (50) with the first latching element (32) is coupled, and wherein the first latching element (32) in the Sperrstellu ng (S2) by means of the actuator (50) mechanically detected in the respective opposite latching recess (31) and a rotation of the adjusting element (20) relative to the base (10) is locked. The invention also relates to a telescopic sight (100) with such an adjustment device (1).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verstellvorrichtung für die Einstellung eines Zielfernrohrs gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 und ein Zielfernrohr, das eine solche Verstellvorrichtung aufweist nach Anspruch 17.The invention relates to an adjusting device for the adjustment of a telescopic sight according to the preamble of
Vor allem zu Jagdzwecken aber auch für den militärischen Einsatz wurden Zielfernrohre in den letzten Jahrzehnten weiterentwickelt. Sie bestehen typischer Weise aus einem Zielfernrohrgehäuse von allgemein zylindrischer Form, das an den Enden je einen Tubus mit Okular- bzw. Objektiv-Optik und dazwischen eine Umkehranordnung zur Bildaufrichtung aufweist. In diesem mittleren, schmaleren Rohrbereich befindet sich auch ein Absehen, d.h. eine Zielmarke. Zu dessen Justierung dient allgemein eine am mittleren Rohrbereich radial abstehende Stellmechanik, z.B. eine Stellschraube gemäß
Wichtig ist eine Einstell-Möglichkeit derart, dass Haltepunkt und Treffpunktlage übereinstimmen. Sofern die Zielentfernungen stark schwankend sind, können parallaxe-bedingte Abweichungen der Bildebene des Zieles von der Absehen-Ebene außerordentlich stören. Das kann mit einem Parallaxenausgleich ausgeglichen werden. Herkömmlich erfolgt er durch axiales Verschieben der Objektivlinse. Außerdem können Fertigungstoleranzen, Schussdistanz und Seitenwind zu Zielmarkenabweichungen führen, die mittels einer Verstellvorrichtung korrigiert werden müssen. Diese Verstellvorrichtungen, insbesondere auch Verstelltürme, sind meist seitlich am Zielfernrohrgehäuse angeordnet.Important is an adjustment option such that breakpoint and meeting point coincide. If the target distances are highly variable, parallax-related deviations of the image plane of the target from the reticle level can be extremely disturbing. This can be compensated with a parallax compensation. Conventionally, it is done by axial displacement of the objective lens. In addition, manufacturing tolerances, firing distance and crosswind can lead to target mark deviations that need to be corrected by means of an adjustment. These adjusting devices, in particular adjusting towers, are usually arranged laterally on the sighting telescope housing.
Zur Verstellung des Absehens sind insbesondere außen am Zielfernrohrgehäuse in Umfangsabständen von 90 Grad wenigstens zwei Verstellvorrichtungen angeordnet, die jeweils eine Verstelleinrichtung in Form eines Rastrings oder einer Stellkappe haben. Dabei dient ein erster und zweiter Verstellturm der Höhen- bzw. Seitenverstellung.To adjust the reticle at least two adjusting devices are arranged in particular on the outside of the scope frame at circumferential intervals of 90 degrees, each having an adjusting device in the form of a locking ring or an adjusting cap. Here, a first and second Verstellturm the height or lateral adjustment.
Beispielsweise ist in
Herkömmlicherweise hat ein derartiges, um insgesamt etwa 360 Grad drehbares Verstellelement eine feine Rastung solcher Aufteilung, dass es beim Verdrehen (Klickverstellen) jeweils einen Schritt weiter rückt, was die Treffpunklage auf 100 m zum Beispiel um 10 mm verändert. Auf dem Außenumfang der Verstellvorrichtung ist eine Skala aufgebracht, an der man die vorgenommene Korrektur ablesen kann. Je nach Teilung ist zum Beispiel jeder Klick mit einer weißen Linie markiert, während jeder zehnte Klick durch eine Zahl gekennzeichnet ist.Conventionally, such, about a total of about 360 degrees rotatable adjustment has a fine detent such division that it moves during rotation (click adjustment) one step further, which changes the impact hit position to 100 m, for example, by 10 mm. On the outer circumference of the adjusting device, a scale is applied, on which one can read the correction made. For example, depending on the division, each click is marked with a white line, and every tenth click is indicated by a number.
Problematisch bei den bekannten Ausführungen im Stand der Technik ist jedoch, dass sich die Abseheneinrichtung bei einer Ortsverlegung des Schützen unbeabsichtigt verstellt. Eine Verstellung kann zum Beispiel dadurch geschehen, dass Kleidungsstücke an einem der Verstellelemente reiben.The problem with the known embodiments in the prior art, however, is that the reticle adjusted unintentionally when a location of the shooter. An adjustment can be done, for example, by rubbing garments on one of the adjusting elements.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Verstellvorrichtung und ein damit ausgestattetes Zielfernrohr zu entwickeln, welche möglichst kompakt gestaltet ist und trotzdem gut betätigbar jedoch gleichzeitig vor ungewolltem Verstellen geschützt ist. Zweckmäßigerweise soll der Verstellturm einfach aufgebaut und günstig in der Herstellung, sowie robust und langlebig im Gebrauch sein, und die weiteren Nachteile des Stands der Technik beseitigen.It is therefore an object of the invention to develop an adjusting device and a telescopic sight equipped therewith, which is designed to be as compact as possible and still easily operable but at the same time protected against accidental adjustment. Conveniently, the Verstellurm should be simple and inexpensive to manufacture, as well as robust and durable in use, and eliminate the other disadvantages of the prior art.
Hauptmerkmale der Erfindung sind im kennzeichnenden Teil von Anspruch 1 und in Anspruch 17 angegeben. Ausgestaltungen sind Gegenstand der Ansprüche 2 bis 16 und 18.Main features of the invention are specified in the characterizing part of
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verstellvorrichtung für die Einstellung eines Zielfernrohrs, mit einem manuell betätigbaren Verstellelement, das um eine Rotationsachse drehbar relativ zu einer Basis gelagert ist. Zwischen der Basis und dem Verstellelement ist eine Rasteinrichtung angeordnet, die über den Umfang um die Rotationsachse verteilt Rastvertiefungen aufweist, wobei ein erstes Rastelement der Rasteinrichtung in Abhängigkeit von der Drehstellung des Verstellelements relativ zur Basis einer der Rastvertiefungen gegenübersteht. Erfindungsgemäß weist die Verstellvorrichtung eine Arretiereinrichtung auf, die ein manuell betätigbares Arretierelement aufweist, das manuell von einer Freigabestellung in eine Sperrstellung bewegbar ist, wobei das Arretierelement über einen Stelltrieb mit dem ersten Rastelement gekoppelt ist, wobei das erste Rastelement in der Sperrstellung mittels des Stelltriebs mechanisch in der jeweils gegenüberstehenden Rastvertiefung festgestellt und eine Rotation des Verstellelements relativ zur Basis gesperrt ist.The invention relates to an adjusting device for the adjustment of a telescopic sight, with a manually operable adjusting element which is mounted rotatably about an axis of rotation relative to a base. Between the base and the adjusting element, a latching device is arranged, which has latching recesses distributed over the circumference around the axis of rotation, wherein a first latching element of the latching device faces in relation to the rotational position of the adjusting element relative to the base of one of the latching depressions. According to the invention the adjusting device has a locking device which has a manually operable locking element which is manually movable from a release position to a locking position, wherein the locking element is coupled via an adjusting drive with the first locking element, wherein the first locking element in the locked position by means of the actuating drive mechanically determined in the respective opposite locking recess and a rotation of the adjusting element is locked relative to the base.
Damit wird in Abhängigkeit der Anzahl an Rastvertiefungen eine Vielzahl von Feststellpositionen für das Verstellelement bereitgestellt, sodass sich dieses nicht ungewollt verstellt. Das Ausnutzen der über den Umfang verteilten Rastvertiefungen erlaubt es dabei diese in doppelter Funktion zu nutzen, nämlich für das Verstellen des Verstellelements mit taktil spürbaren Raststufen und das Feststellen des Verstellelements mit dem ersten Rastelement, das ebenfalls in eine der Rastvertiefungen eingreift. Hierdurch ist die Verstellvorrichtung kompakt und gleichzeitig einfach im Aufbau auslegbar. Das erste Rastelement sollte in der Freigabestellung nicht von dem Stelltrieb mechanisch in der jeweils gegenüberstehenden Rastvertiefung festgestellt sein, sodass dann eine Rotation des Verstellelements relativ zur Basis freigegeben ist.Thus, a plurality of locking positions for the adjustment is provided depending on the number of locking recesses, so that this does not move unintentionally. The exploitation of distributed over the circumference detent recesses allows it to use this in a double function, namely for adjusting the adjustment with tactile detent steps and the detection of the adjustment with the first locking element, which also engages in one of the locking recesses. As a result, the adjusting device is compact and at the same time easy to design. In the release position, the first latching element should not be detected mechanically by the actuating drive in the respectively opposite latching recess, so that then a rotation of the adjustment element relative to the base is released.
Gemäß einer speziellen Ausgestaltung sind die Rastvertiefungen in einem Rastring der Rasteinrichtung ausgebildet. Damit lassen sich die Rastvertiefungen einfach und kostengünstig herstellen. Außerdem kann für den Rastring ein für die Funktion geeignetes Material ausgewählt werden, das von den anderen Bauteilen abweicht.According to a special embodiment, the latching depressions are formed in a latching ring of the latching device. This allows the locking recesses easily and inexpensively produce. In addition, a function suitable material can be selected for the locking ring, which differs from the other components.
In einer Variante der Verstellvorrichtung ist der Rastring mitdrehend am drehbaren Verstellelement angeordnet. Damit wird die Anzahl der mitdrehenden Bauteile gering gehalten und die Montage ist besonders einfach.In a variant of the adjusting device, the locking ring is arranged co-rotating on the rotatable adjusting element. Thus, the number of co-rotating components is kept low and the assembly is particularly simple.
Alternativ kann der Rastring auch einteilig mit dem Verstellelement ausgebildet sein. Hierdurch ist die Anzahl an Bauteilen gering.Alternatively, the locking ring can also be formed integrally with the adjusting element. As a result, the number of components is low.
Bei einer optionalen Ausführungsform sind die Rastvertiefungen in Richtung der Rotationsachse offen ausgestaltet. Das erlaubt ein flaches Design des Verstellelements, denn das Rastelement kann zwischen der Rotationsachse und dem Rastring gelagert sein. Vorzugsweise ist das Verstellelement ein hohler Verstellknopf. Ein solcher ist geeignet dazu, die Rasteinrichtung und die Arretiereinrichtung im Hohlraum aufzunehmen und hierdurch zu schützen. So ist es beispielsweise möglich, dass der Rastring an der Innenseite des hohlen Verstellknopfs sitzt.In an optional embodiment, the locking recesses are designed to be open in the direction of the axis of rotation. This allows a flat design of the adjusting element, because the locking element can be mounted between the rotation axis and the locking ring. Preferably, the adjusting element is a hollow adjusting knob. Such is suitable for receiving the latching device and the locking device in the cavity and thereby protect. So it is possible, for example, that the locking ring sits on the inside of the hollow adjustment knob.
Nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltungsvariante ist das Arretierelement unabhängig vom Verstellelement relativ zur Basis zwischen der Freigabestellung und der Sperrstellung um die Rotationsachse drehbar gelagert. Damit kann eine gemeinsame Drehachse genutzt werden, wodurch das Design kompakt ist. Außerdem ist die Bedienung komfortabel möglich.According to a further embodiment variant, the locking element is mounted independently of the adjusting element relative to the base between the release position and the blocking position about the rotational axis. Thus, a common axis of rotation can be used, whereby the design is compact. In addition, the operation is conveniently possible.
Eine besonders kompakte Gestaltung gelingt, wenn das Arretierelement einen Scheibenkörper aufweist, der zwischen der Basis und dem Verstellelement angeordnet ist, und der unabhängig vom Verstellelement relativ zur Basis zwischen der Freigabestellung und der Sperrstellung um die Rotationsachse drehbar gelagert ist.A particularly compact design succeeds when the locking member has a disk body, which is arranged between the base and the adjusting element, and which is mounted independently of the adjusting relative to the base between the release position and the locking position about the rotation axis.
Zur komfortablen Betätigung bietet sich ein optionales Design an, bei dem an dem Scheibenkörper eine Grifffläche angeordnet ist, die relativ zur Rotationsachse radial über das Verstellelement hinausragt. An diesem Überstand kann die Grifffläche auch einen Winkel ausbilden und sich längs der Rotationsachse bis neben das Verstellelement erstrecken, dies vorzugsweise jedoch maximal über einen Winkel um die Rotationsachse von 90 Grad, weiter bevorzugt von maximal 60 Grad und besonders bevorzugt von maximal 45 Grad. Damit kann er gut betätigt werden.For comfortable operation, an optional design is available, in which a gripping surface is arranged on the disk body, which protrudes radially relative to the axis of rotation over the adjusting element. At this supernatant, the gripping surface can also form an angle and extend along the axis of rotation to next to the adjustment, but preferably at most over an angle about the axis of rotation of 90 degrees, more preferably of at most 60 degrees and more preferably of at most 45 degrees. He can be well used.
Eine intuitiv einfache Bedienung gelingt, wenn zwischen der der Freigabestellung und der Sperrstellung ein Drehwinkel um die Rotationsachse von im Wesentlich 90 Grad liegt.An intuitively simple operation succeeds when between the release position and the blocking position, a rotation angle about the rotation axis of substantially 90 degrees.
Optional ist es möglich, das erste Rastelement mit einer Federkraft in Richtung der jeweils gegenüberstehenden Rastvertiefung beaufschlagt ist. Damit dient das erste Rastelement in der Freigabestellung auch der taktil fühlbaren Rasterung bei einem Verstellen des Verstellelements. Damit erhöht sich die Funktionalität der Verstellvorrichtung mit wenigen Bauteilen. Daher sollte diese Ausführungsform vorzugsweise gewählt werden, wenn das erste Rastelement das einzige Rastelement der Rasteinrichtung ist.Optionally, it is possible for the first latching element to be acted upon by a spring force in the direction of the respectively opposite latching recess. Thus, the first locking element in the release position and the tactile tactile screening at an adjustment of the adjustment is used. This increases the functionality of the adjusting device with few components. Therefore, this embodiment should preferably be selected when the first latching element is the only latching element of the latching device.
Gemäß einer weiteren Gestaltungsoption steht wenigstens ein zweites Rastelement der Rasteinrichtung in Abhängigkeit von der Drehstellung des Verstellelements relativ zur Basis einer der Rastvertiefungen gegenüber, wobei das wenigstens eine zweite Rastelement mit einer Federkraft in Richtung der jeweils gegenüberstehenden Rastvertiefung beaufschlagt ist. Damit dient das zweite Rastelement der taktil fühlbaren Rasterung bei einem Verstellen des Verstellelements. Es ist dann nicht unbedingt erforderlich auch das erste Rastelement mit einer Federkraft in Richtung der jeweils gegenüberstehenden Rastvertiefung zu beaufschlagen. Dabei teilen sich das erste und zweite Rastelement die Rastvertiefungen, die folglich nur einmal vorzusehen sind.In accordance with a further design option, at least one second latching element of the latching device is arranged relative to the rotational position of the adjusting element relative to the base of one of the latching recesses, wherein the at least one second latching element is acted upon by a spring force in the direction of the respectively opposite latching recess. Thus, the second locking element of the tactile tactile screening is used in an adjustment of the adjustment. It is then not necessary to apply the first detent element with a spring force in the direction of the respective opposing detent recess. Here, the first and second locking element share the locking recesses, which are therefore provided only once.
Optional kann das zweite Rastelement nicht über den Stelltrieb mit dem Arretierelement gekoppelt sein, oder in einer zweiten Option kann das Arretierelement über den Stelltrieb mit dem wenigstens einen zweiten Rastelement gekoppelt sein, wobei das wenigstens eine zweite Rastelement in der Sperrstellung mittels des Stelltriebs mechanisch in der jeweils gegenüberstehenden Rastvertiefung festgestellt und eine Rotation des Verstellelements relativ zur Basis gesperrt ist. In der ersten Option wird das zweite Rastelement also nur zur taktilen Rasterung beim Verstellen des Verstellelements eingesetzt und nicht zum Feststellen. In der zweiten Option hat das zweite Rastelement hingegen eine Doppelfunktion, nämlich zum einen hinsichtlich der taktilen Rasterung beim Verstellen des Verstellelements und zum anderen zu dessen Arretierung.Optionally, the second locking element can not be coupled via the adjusting drive with the locking element, or in a second option, the locking element can be coupled via the adjusting drive with the at least one second locking element, wherein the at least one second locking element in the locking position by means of the actuating drive mechanically in the each opposite locking recess found and a rotation of the adjustment is locked relative to the base. In the first option, the second locking element is thus used only for tactile screening when adjusting the adjustment and not for detection. In the second option, however, the second locking element has a double function, namely on the one hand with respect to the tactile screening when adjusting the adjustment and the other to its locking.
Gemäß einer speziellen Ausführungsvariante steht wenigstens ein drittes Rastelement der Rasteinrichtung in Abhängigkeit von der Drehstellung des Verstellelements relativ zur Basis einer der Rastvertiefungen gegenüber, wobei das Arretierelement über den Stelltrieb mit dem wenigstens einen dritten Rastelement gekoppelt ist, wobei das wenigstens eine dritte Rastelement in der Sperrstellung mittels des Stelltriebs mechanisch in der jeweils gegenüberstehenden Rastvertiefung festgestellt und eine Rotation des Verstellelements relativ zur Basis gesperrt ist. Indem wenigstens das erste und die dritten Rastelemente zu, Sperren der Rotation genutzt werden, ist das aufnehmbare Drehmoment hoch und ein gewaltsames Weiterdrehen des Verstellelements in der Sperrstellung wird vermieden.According to a particular embodiment, at least a third latching element of the latching device is in dependence on the rotational position of the adjusting element relative to the base of one of the locking recesses, wherein the locking element is coupled via the adjusting drive with the at least one third latching element, wherein the at least one third Detent element in the locked position by means of the actuator mechanically detected in the respective opposite locking recess and a rotation of the adjusting element is locked relative to the base. By at least the first and third locking elements are used to locks the rotation, the recordable torque is high and a violent further rotation of the adjusting element in the blocking position is avoided.
In einer speziellen Ausgestaltung sind das erste Rastelement und/oder das wenigstens eine dritte Rastelement frei gleitend gelagert. Mit anderen Worten sind diese Rastelemente nicht mit einer Federkraft beaufschlagt. Sie dienen damit nicht der taktilen Rasterung beim Drehen des Verstellelements, sondern nur zu dessen Arretierung.In a special embodiment, the first latching element and / or the at least one third latching element are freely slidably mounted. In other words, these locking elements are not acted upon by a spring force. They do not serve the tactile screening when turning the adjustment, but only to its locking.
Die Gestaltung der Rastelemente und der Rastvertiefungen sollte allgemein so gewählt sein, dass die Rastelemente bei einem Drehen des Verstellelements um die Rotationsachse aus den Rastvertiefungen herausgeschoben werden.The design of the locking elements and the detent recesses should generally be chosen so that the locking elements are pushed out of the detent recesses upon rotation of the adjusting element about the axis of rotation.
Einen guten Kompromiss zwischen einer kompakten Ausgestaltung und einer Arretierung, die hohe Drehmomente aufnehmen kann, schafft eine Ausführungsform, bei der die Verstellvorrichtung mit maximal zwei dritten Rastelementen und vorzugsweise exakt einem dritten Rastelement versehen ist. Damit sind zwei oder drei Rastelemente vorgesehen, die in der Sperrstellung verriegelt werden, nämlich das erste Rastelement und ein oder zwei dritte Rastelemente. Optional kommt hinzu ein zweites Rastelement, dass entweder nur federgelagert ist oder ebenfalls verriegelt wird.A good compromise between a compact design and a lock that can accommodate high torques, creates an embodiment in which the adjusting device is provided with a maximum of two third locking elements and preferably exactly one third locking element. Thus, two or three locking elements are provided which are locked in the locking position, namely the first locking element and one or two third locking elements. Optionally comes a second locking element that is either spring-loaded or is also locked.
Ein einfacher und kompakter Aufbau gelingt, wenn die Rastelemente umfassend das erste Rastelement und sofern vorgesehen das wenigstens eine zweite Rastelement und sofern vorgesehen das wenigstens eine dritte Rastelement, jeweils linear verschiebbar gelagert sind. Hierbei können die Rastelemente schieberartig ausgebildet sein. Mit anderen Worten sind die Rastelemente dann Rastschieber.A simple and compact construction succeeds when the latching elements comprising the first latching element and, if provided, the at least one second latching element and, if provided, the at least one third latching element are each mounted linearly displaceable. In this case, the latching elements can be designed like a slide. In other words, the locking elements are then locking slide.
Besonders bevorzugt liegen die Rastvertiefungen alle auf einer (einzigen) Umlaufbahn um die Rotationsachse.Particularly preferably, the locking depressions are all on a (single) orbit around the axis of rotation.
In spezieller Gestaltung, die zu einem flachen Aufbau der Verstellvorrichtung führt, ist vorgesehen, dass die Rastelemente, umfassend das erste Rastelement und sofern vorgesehen das wenigstens eine zweite Rastelement und sofern vorgesehen das wenigstens eine dritte Rastelement, jeweils linear verschiebbar hin zur und weg von der Rotationsachse gelagert sind.In a special design, which leads to a flat construction of the adjusting device, it is provided that the latching elements comprising the first latching element and, if provided the at least one second latching element and, if provided, the at least one third latching element are each mounted so as to be linearly displaceable towards and away from the axis of rotation.
Ein einfacher Aufbau und eine handliche Montage gelingen bei einem optionalen Design, wonach die Rastelemente, umfassend das erste Rastelement und sofern vorgesehen das wenigstens eine zweite Rastelement und sofern vorgesehen das wenigstens eine dritte Rastelement, jeweils drehfest relativ zur Rotationsachse gelagert sind, dies insbesondere an der Basis.A simple design and a handy assembly succeed in an optional design, according to which the locking elements, comprising the first locking element and provided the at least one second locking element and provided the at least one third locking element, each rotatably mounted relative to the axis of rotation, this particular on the Base.
Bei einer optionalen Ausführungsform sind die Rastelemente, umfassend das erste Rastelement und sofern vorgesehen das wenigstens eine zweite Rastelement und sofern vorgesehen das wenigstens eine dritte Rastelement, gleichverteilt über dem Umfang um die Rotationsachse angeordnet. Damit wird eine Gleichverteilung der mit den Rastelementen eingebrachten Kräfte erreicht und auch erreicht, dass hohe Drehmomente in der Sperrstellung aufgenommen werden können. Es ergibt sich beispielsweise eine Dreipunkt- oder Vierpunktverriegelung.In an optional embodiment, the latching elements, comprising the first latching element and, if provided, the at least one second latching element and, if provided, the at least one third latching element, are uniformly distributed over the circumference about the axis of rotation. Thus, an even distribution of the introduced with the locking elements forces is achieved and also ensures that high torques can be absorbed in the locked position. This results, for example, in a three-point or four-point lock.
Besonders einfach und kompakt ist eine nähere Ausgestaltung, bei welcher der Stelltrieb eine Steuerkurve aufweist, welche das Arretierelement kinematisch mit dem ersten Rastelement und sofern vorgesehen mit dem wenigstens einen dritten Rastelement koppelt. Optional kann zusätzlich ein zweites Rastelement kinematisch mit der Steuerkurve gekoppelt sein. Auf diese Weise kann ein Kurvengetriebe ausgebildet sein.Particularly simple and compact is a closer embodiment in which the actuator has a control cam, which kinematically couples the locking element with the first locking element and provided with the at least one third locking element. Optionally, in addition, a second latching element can be kinematically coupled to the control cam. In this way, a cam gear can be formed.
Dabei besteht die Option, dass die Steuerkurve mitdrehend am Arretierelement angeordnet ist und jeweils mit einer Gleitfläche des ersten Rastelements und sofern vorgesehen des wenigstens einen dritten Rastelements korrespondiert. Optional kann zusätzlich ein zweites Rastelement eine Gleitfläche aufweisen, über die es kinematisch mit der Steuerkurve gekoppelt ist. Die Gleitflächen können jeweils einteilig an den Rastelementen ausgebildet sein.In this case, there is the option that the control cam is arranged co-rotating on the locking element and corresponds in each case with a sliding surface of the first locking element and, if provided, of the at least one third locking element. Optionally, in addition, a second locking element having a sliding surface over which it is kinematically coupled to the control cam. The sliding surfaces may each be integrally formed on the latching elements.
Gemäß einer speziellen Detaillösung ist mit der Steuerkurve ausschließlich eine Druckkraft in Richtung der jeweils gegenüberstehenden Rastvertiefung auf das erste Rastelement und sofern vorgesehen das wenigstens eine dritte Rastelement ausübbar. Damit ist die Steuerkurve in Zugrichtung entkoppelt von dem ersten Rastelement und/oder dem wenigstens einen dritten Rastelement. Optional kann dies auch zwischen der Steuerkurve und einem zweiten Rastelement so ausgeführt sein.According to a special detailed solution is with the control cam exclusively a compressive force in the direction of the respective opposite locking recess on the first locking element and if provided the at least one third locking element exercisable. Thus, the control cam is decoupled in the pulling direction of the first locking element and / or the at least one third locking element. Optionally, this can also be carried out between the control cam and a second latching element.
Eine solche Verstellvorrichtung weist vorzugsweise einen Verstellbolzen auf, wobei mit dem Verstellelement die Position des Verstellbolzens einstellbar ist, der entlang der Rotationsachse bewegbar gelagert ist. Mit einem Verstellbolzen lässt sich beispielsweise ein Absehen verstellen, indem der Verstellbolzen Druck auf ein schwenkbar im Zielfernrohrgehäuse gelagertes Umkehrsystem ausübt und dieses schwenkt.Such an adjusting device preferably has an adjusting bolt, wherein with the adjusting element, the position of the adjusting bolt is adjustable, which is movably mounted along the axis of rotation. With an adjusting bolt, for example, a reticle can be adjusted by the adjusting bolt exerts pressure on a pivotally mounted in the rifle scope housing reversing system and this pivots.
Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem ein Zielfernrohr mit einer Verstellvorrichtung wie sie vorstehend und nachstehend beschrieben ist. Damit wird ein Zielfernrohr mit einer komfortablen und kompakten Verstelleinrichtung bereitgestellt. Im Besonderen sollte die Verstellvorrichtung mit der Basis an einem Zielfernrohrgehäuse des Zielfernrohrs angeordnet sein. In einer Option ist die Basis an dem Zielfernrohrgehäuse festgelegt. Damit lässt sich die Verstellvorrichtung einfach und unabhängig montieren oder austauschen. In einer anderen Option ist die Basis von einem Zielfernrohrgehäuse des Zielfernrohrs ausgebildet. Damit sind weniger Bauteile und Koppelstellen notwendig.The invention also relates to a telescopic sight with an adjusting device as described above and below. Thus, a scope is provided with a comfortable and compact adjustment. In particular, the adjusting device with the base should be arranged on a riflescope housing of the riflescope. In one option, the base is fixed to the scope frame. This allows the adjustment easily and independently mount or replace. In another option, the base is formed by a scope frame of the scope. This means fewer components and coupling points are necessary.
In einer besonderen Ausführungsform ist die Verstellvorrichtung zur Verstellung eines Absehens mit dem Absehen gekoppelt. Damit lassen sich das Verstellelement und damit das Absehen mit Hilfe der Arretiereinrichtung feststellen bzw. arretieren. Optional kann eines der Rastelemente dazu genutzt werden, taktil spürbare Raststufen bereitzustellen, sodass ein Schütze beim Verstellen nicht eine Skala beobachten muss, sondern sich auf das Ziel fixieren kann. Die Wunscheinstellung wird dann durch Zählen der Raststufen erreicht.In a particular embodiment, the adjusting device for adjusting a reticle is coupled to the reticle. Thus, the adjustment and thus the reticle can be determined or locked by means of the locking device. Optionally, one of the locking elements can be used to provide tactile detent steps, so that a shooter when adjusting does not have to watch a scale, but can fixate on the target. The desired position is then achieved by counting the locking steps.
Weitere Merkmale, Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus dem Wortlaut der Ansprüche sowie aus der folgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen anhand der Zeichnungen. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht
mit 45°-Teilschnitt einer Verstellvorrichtung; - Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht mit 225°-Teilschnitt einer Verstellvorrichtung;
- Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Explosionsdarstellung einer Verstellvorrichtung;
- Fig. 4
- eine lotrechte Ansicht auf eine geöffnete Verstellvorrichtung in einer Freigabestellung;
- Fig. 5
- eine lotrechte Ansicht auf eine geöffnete Verstellvorrichtung in einer Sperrstellung;
- Fig. 6
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Zielfernrohrs mit mehreren Verstellvorrichtungen.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view with 45 ° -partial section of an adjusting device;
- Fig. 2
- a perspective view with 225 ° -partial section of an adjusting device;
- Fig. 3
- a perspective view of an exploded view of an adjusting device;
- Fig. 4
- a vertical view of an open adjusting device in a release position;
- Fig. 5
- a vertical view of an open adjusting device in a blocking position;
- Fig. 6
- a perspective view of a riflescope with several adjusting devices.
In den
Dieses Grundkonstrukt ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist durch die folgend beschriebenen optionalen Detaillösungen verfeinert. Man erkennt in den
Der Rastring 35 ist mitdrehend am drehbaren Verstellelement 20 angeordnet. Bei dem Verstellelement 20 handelt es sich um einen hohlen Verstellknopf. In diesem sitzt der Rastring 35 an der Innenseite. Diese Position wird durch ein Eistecken des Rastrings 35 in den hohlen Verstellknopf erreicht.The locking
Das Arretierelement 41 ist unabhängig vom Verstellelement 20 relativ zur Basis 10 zwischen der Freigabestellung S1 und der Sperrstellung S2 um die Rotationsachse A drehbar gelagert. Dabei weist das Arretierelement 41 einen Scheibenkörper 42 aufweist, der zwischen der Basis 10 und dem Verstellelement 20 angeordnet ist, und der unabhängig vom Verstellelement 20 relativ zur Basis 10 zwischen der Freigabestellung S1 und der Sperrstellung S2 um die Rotationsachse A drehbar gelagert ist. Insbesondere liegt zwischen der Freigabestellung S1 (siehe
Des Weiteren erkennt man, dass an dem Scheibenkörper 42 eine Grifffläche 43 angeordnet ist, die relativ zur Rotationsachse A radial über das Verstellelement 20 hinausragt. An diesem hinausragenden Überstand bildet die Grifffläche 43 einen Winkel aus mit dem sie sich längs der Rotationsachse A bis neben das Verstellelement 20 erstreckt. Die Höhe der Grifffläche 43 längs zur Rotationsachse A beträgt jedoch weniger als 50% der Höhe des Verstellelements 20 (vgl. insbesondere
Das erste Rastelement 32, das zweite Rastelement 33 und das dritte Rastelement 34 sind jeweils an der Basis 10 gelagert und rotieren damit nicht um die Rotationsachse A. Wie man erkennt, sind das erste Rastelement 32, das zweite Rastelement 33 und das dritte Rastelement 34 jeweils linear verschiebbar gelagert, insbesondere lotrecht zur Rotationsachse A sowie hin zur und weg von der Rotationsachse A. Hierbei sind das erste Rastelement 32 und das dritte Rastelement 34 frei gleitend gelagert und nicht nicht mit einer Federkraft beaufschlagt (vgl. insbesondere
Bei einem Drehen des Verstellelements 20 um die Rotationsachse A werden diese Rastelemente 32, 34 dann von den Rastvertiefungen 31 aus der Sperrstellung herausgeschoben, insbesondere einmalig. Das zweite Rastelement 33 hingegen springt aufgrund der Feder 38 und der Federkraft F in jede vorbeiziehende Rastvertiefung 31.Upon rotation of the adjusting
Insbesondere in den
Zur Verstellung bzw. zum Sperren der Rastelemente 32, 33, 34 weist der Stelltrieb 50 eine Steuerkurve 51 auf, welche das Arretierelement 41 kinematisch mit dem ersten Rastelement 32 und dem dritten Rastelement 34 koppelt. Je eine Erhebung der Steuerkurve 51 drückt eines der Rastelemente 32, 33, 34 in der Sperrstellung S2 in eine Rastausnehmung 31 (siehe
Die Steuerkurve 41 ist mitdrehend und einteilig am Arretierelement 41 ausgebildet, insbesondere an dem Scheibenkörper 42 und korrespondiert mit je einer Gleitfläche 36 der Rastelements 32, 33, 34.The
Mit der Steuerkurve 41 ist ausschließlich eine Druckkraft in Richtung der jeweils gegenüberstehenden Rastvertiefung 31 auf die Rastelemente 32, 33, 34 ausübbar. Das heißt, in Zugrichtung ist die Steuerkurve 41 entkoppelt von den Rastelementen 32, 33, 34.With the
Mit dem Verstellelement 20 ist durch Rotation um die Rotationsachse A die Position eines Verstellbolzens 21 einstellbar ist, der entlang der Rotationsachse A bewegbar gelagert ist. Vorzugsweise wird der Verstellbolzen 21 hierzu mit einem Gewinde in die Basis 10 eingedreht.With the adjusting
In dem tubusartigen Zielfernrohrgehäuse 101 sitzen endseitig ein Objektiv 102 und ein Okular 103. Im Mittelteil zwischen dem Objektiv 102 und dem Okular 103 ist in dem Zielfernrohrgehäuse 101 ein schwenkbar gelagertes Umkehrsystem angeordnet. Durch Schwenken des Umkehrsystems lässt sich die Position eines Absehens relativ zu einer Zielposition einstellen, insbesondere um eine Schussdistanz einzustellen oder Seitenwinde auszugleichen. Dieses Verschwenken wird mit den zwei Verstellvorrichtungen 1 vorgenommen. Man kann in
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf eine der vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen beschränkt, sondern in vielfältiger Weise abwandelbar.The invention is not limited to one of the above-described embodiments, but can be modified in many ways.
Alternativ oder ergänzend zur gezeigten Ausführungsform könnte auch das erste Rastelement 32 mit einer Federkraft F in Richtung der jeweils gegenüberstehenden Rastvertiefung 31 beaufschlagt sein.Alternatively or in addition to the embodiment shown, the
Allgemein besteht die Option, dass nur ein erstes Rastelement 32 vorgesehen wird oder aber mehrere Rastelemente aus der Gruppe erstes, zweites und drittes Rastelement 32, 33, 34, vorzugsweise jedoch maximal fünf.In general, there is the option that only a
Eine Abwandlung kann auch darin bestehen, dass das gefederte zweite Rastelement 33 nicht über den Stelltrieb 50 mit dem Arretierelement 41 gekoppelt ist.A modification may also consist in that the sprung second latching
Sämtliche aus den Ansprüchen, der Beschreibung und der Zeichnung hervorgehenden Merkmale und Vorteile, einschließlich konstruktiver Einzelheiten, räumlicher Anordnungen und Verfahrensschritten, können sowohl für sich als auch in den verschiedensten Kombinationen erfindungswesentlich sein.
Claims (18)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
characterized in that
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016100219.4A DE102016100219A1 (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | Adjusting device for the adjustment of a riflescope and herewith equipped rifle scope |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3190377A1 true EP3190377A1 (en) | 2017-07-12 |
EP3190377B1 EP3190377B1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16205294.8A Active EP3190377B1 (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-12-20 | Adjusting device for adjusting a telescopic sight and telescopic sight equipped with same |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9958235B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3190377B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2953634A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016100219A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
AT521030B1 (en) * | 2018-10-04 | 2019-10-15 | Kahles Ges M B H | Stellturm for lateral adjustment of a target of a riflescope |
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USD813338S1 (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2018-03-20 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Riflescope turret |
US11105587B2 (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2021-08-31 | Sheltered Wings, Inc. | Turret with a zero stop |
AT518653B1 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2017-12-15 | Kahles Ges M B H | Adjustment tower for a far-optical device |
AT518634B1 (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-12-15 | Kahles Ges M B H | Adjustment tower for a far-optical device |
CN109932811B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2021-08-13 | 信泰光学(深圳)有限公司 | Compensation mechanism and sight |
US10337831B2 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2019-07-02 | Sintai Optical (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | Sight and compensating mechanism thereof |
EP3586078B1 (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2021-04-14 | Hensoldt Optronics GmbH | Adjustment apparatus of a reticle device of a telescopic sight |
DE102017109231B3 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2018-10-25 | Steiner-Optik Gmbh | Device for adjusting a reticle |
GB201900665D0 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2019-03-06 | Deben Group Industries Ltd | 06557607002 |
US11906268B2 (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2024-02-20 | Leupold & Stevens, Inc. | Tool-less re-zero adjustment knob for aiming devices, and methods of zeroing an aiming device |
US20240053123A1 (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2024-02-15 | Raytheon Canada Limited | Auto Locking Turret |
US12235076B2 (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2025-02-25 | Leupold & Stevens, Inc. | Locking adjustment device |
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2016
- 2016-01-06 DE DE102016100219.4A patent/DE102016100219A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-12-20 EP EP16205294.8A patent/EP3190377B1/en active Active
-
2017
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- 2017-01-05 US US15/398,806 patent/US9958235B2/en active Active
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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AT521030B1 (en) * | 2018-10-04 | 2019-10-15 | Kahles Ges M B H | Stellturm for lateral adjustment of a target of a riflescope |
AT521030A4 (en) * | 2018-10-04 | 2019-10-15 | Kahles Ges M B H | Stellturm for lateral adjustment of a target of a riflescope |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3190377B1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
CA2953634A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
DE102016100219A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
US20170191797A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
US9958235B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 |
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