EP3173547B1 - Schalung zur ausführung von horizontalem giessen zur bereitstellung von bodenplatten - Google Patents
Schalung zur ausführung von horizontalem giessen zur bereitstellung von bodenplatten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3173547B1 EP3173547B1 EP16200671.2A EP16200671A EP3173547B1 EP 3173547 B1 EP3173547 B1 EP 3173547B1 EP 16200671 A EP16200671 A EP 16200671A EP 3173547 B1 EP3173547 B1 EP 3173547B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cross
- members
- main frame
- formwork
- longitudinal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims description 60
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/36—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
- E04G11/48—Supporting structures for shutterings or frames for floors or roofs
- E04G11/50—Girders, beams, or the like as supporting members for forms
- E04G11/52—Girders, beams, or the like as supporting members for forms of several units arranged one after another
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/36—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
- E04G11/38—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings for plane ceilings of concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/36—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
- E04G11/48—Supporting structures for shutterings or frames for floors or roofs
- E04G11/50—Girders, beams, or the like as supporting members for forms
- E04G11/54—Girders, beams, or the like as supporting members for forms of extensible type, with or without adjustable supporting shoes, fishplates, or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a formwork for the execution of horizontal castings for providing floor slabs, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- conventional formworks are constituted by a series of props that support a frame composed of supporting panels made with metallic profiles, and planks or boards made of wood or plywood are placed and nailed onto this frame.
- a first drawback of the formworks known today consists in that the panels are inconvenient to handle owing to the weight of their wooden components, to the detriment of the rapidity of assembly of the formwork and of the safety of the operator.
- a significant portion of the weight is in fact constituted by shaped wooden profiles which are usually integrated into the frame of a supporting panel, and are adapted to receive the nails for fixing the boards, planks or sheets made of wooden material, plywood or solid wood, for the provision of the casting surface.
- a first solution entails that the panel of the formwork for floor slabs is constituted by a frame that is covered completely by a sheet of plywood, on which nails can be used, and this solution is known and present on the market.
- a second solution entails that the panel of the formwork for floor slabs is constituted by a frame to which blocks of wood are fixed, in general at its cross-members.
- the panels for floor slabs are of simple frames without nailable parts, and the latter are provided with additional components that bear the wood block on which to use nails.
- a further problem of the conventional formworks is represented by the compensations that are necessary in order to cover the entire extent of the floor slab to be provided.
- the formwork is composed of modular elements, often it does not have the dimensions and precision needed to enable on its own the provision of all of the floor slab, and instead for each specific application of the modular formwork it is necessary to complete the formwork system with elements created to measure in order to cover the distances that need to be covered for the perimetric closure of the floor slab, due both to irregular edges of the floor slab (inclined edges, protruding edges, generally irregular perimeters and the like) and to natural compensations that represent a completion of the formwork, i.e. to fill the spaces that are not reached by the modular formwork elements, such as for example small protruding extensions of floor slab, modest overlaps and other, similar situations.
- DE 10 2005 031153 A1 discloses a formwork for the execution of horizontal castings for providing floor slabs, having a combination of features as included in the pre-characterizing portion of the appended claim 1.
- the aim of the present invention is to provide a formwork for the execution of horizontal castings for the provision of floor slabs, which is capable of overcoming the above mentioned drawbacks of conventional formwork systems.
- Another object of the invention is to devise a formwork that is lighter and easier to handle with respect to conventional formwork systems.
- a formwork for the execution of horizontal castings for providing floor slabs according to the invention is generally designated with the reference numeral 10.
- the formwork 10 comprises a series of props, for example 11, 12 and 13 in Figure 1 , and load-bearing heads 14, 15, 16 to be arranged on such props 11, 12, 13 for the support of panels, for example two panels 17 and 27 in Figure 1 , which are designed to define a supporting surface for a covering made of wooden material.
- Each panel 17 and 27 comprises at least two longitudinal profiles 18 and 19, for resting on the load-bearing heads 14, 15, 16.
- Each one of the two panels 17 and 27 comprises a main frame 21, for resting on the load-bearing heads 14, 15, 16, and an auxiliary frame 22 that can be extracted reversibly from the main frame 21 in a direction X parallel to the arrangement of the respective panel 17; such auxiliary frame 22 is designed to increase in an adjustable manner the extension of the surface for supporting a covering made of wooden material.
- the main frame 21 is constituted by the longitudinal profiles 18 and 19, by the cross-members 20 and by optional additional longitudinal reinforcement elements 23, for example tubular profiles, which are fixed below the cross-members 20 with respect to a configuration for use.
- the auxiliary frame 22 is constituted by cross-members 25, which are fixed at one end to a longitudinal profile 24, with optionally one or more longitudinal reinforcement elements 26 which are fixed below the cross-members 25 with respect to a configuration for use.
- the cross-members 20 are mutually spaced apart in a longitudinal direction, i.e., in the direction of extension of the longitudinal profiles 18 and 19, by such a distance as to allow the passage between two neighboring first cross-members 20 of the main frame 21 of a second cross-member 25 of the auxiliary frame 21.
- the auxiliary frame 22 can be extracted with respect to the main frame 21 by virtue of sliding means for the translation of the auxiliary frame 22 on the main frame in the direction X of extension of the cross-members.
- Such sliding means comprise at least one slider for each one of the second cross-members 25 of the auxiliary frame 22, each one of the sliders, better described below, being adapted to slide in a corresponding guide that is integral with a first cross-member 20 of the main frame 21.
- each one of the sliders is constituted by a cross-bar 28 fixed to the opposite end of a respective second cross-member 25 with respect to the longitudinal profile 24.
- the cross-bar 28 takes the form for example of a cylindrical tube with the ends covered by a plug 29 made of plastic material, which is adapted to facilitate sliding in the corresponding guide.
- Each guide integral with a first cross-member 20 of the main frame 21 is constituted, in the present embodiment, by a sliding slot 30 defined in the direction of the length of each first cross-member 20.
- Each first cross-member 20 comprises a metallic profile with a cross-section shaped like an isosceles trapezoid 32, with the shorter parallel side on the side of the longitudinal profiles 18 and 19 to which it is fixed.
- Each one of the second cross-members 25 is constituted by a metallic profile that is substantially identical to the metallic profiles of the first cross-members 20.
- the first cross-members 20 and the second cross-members 25 have, on their walkable face, which is directed upward in the configuration for use, a plurality of protrusions 36, for example ribbing that extends longitudinally, i.e. in the lengthwise direction of the same cross-member; the function of such protrusions is to increase friction resistance while the cross-members 20 and 25 are being walked on by workers during construction work, thus increasing the level of safety of the formwork system.
- the longitudinal metallic profiles 18 and 19 of a main frame 21 have an upper flat surface 37, for resting and fixing the flat portion 34 of the first cross-members 20, and a lower flat surface 38, for resting the main frame 20 on supports such as the load-bearing heads 14, 15 and 16.
- a translation-preventing abutment 40 which is constituted for example by an L-shaped body, for example fixed by welding, as in Figure 6 is fixed to each longitudinal profile 18 and 19, at at least one end; such translation-preventing abutment 40 prevents the unwanted movement of the longitudinal profile 18 and 19 once this is mounted between two load-bearing heads.
- the coupling of the main frame 21 with the auxiliary frame 22 occurs by way of insertion of the sliders, which are defined by the ends of the cross-bars 28 of the auxiliary frame 22, into the sliding slots 30 defined on the first cross-members 20 of the main frame 21.
- Such coupling determines a bond between the two panels that prevents vertical movements, with respect to a configuration for use, and allows horizontal translation movements.
- the formwork according to the invention finds application in several different fields of implementation of formwork systems.
- the main frame 21 is assembled on a formwork system made up of vertical props 11, 12 and 13 coupled to load-bearing heads 14, 15, 16.
- the main frame 21 in this case rests directly on the load-bearing heads without the use of any supporting beam.
- the formwork system without beams thus composed is suitable for mounting auxiliary frames to make up a formwork system for the execution of a floor slab with adjustable extension.
- the formwork 110 comprises vertical props 111, 112, 113 on which are fixed load-bearing heads 114, 115, 116 between which are placed load-bearing beams 150 and 151; the main frame 21 is therefore mounted on the load-bearing beams 150 and 151.
- a formwork system with load-bearing beams thus composed is also suitable for mounting main frames 21 to make up a formwork system for the execution of a floor slab with adjustable extension.
- auxiliary frames 22 can in turn be supported by vertical props, either along their longitudinal profile 24 or along the cross-members 25 thereof.
- a formwork has been devised that is much more versatile by virtue of panels constituted by a main frame and by an auxiliary frame that can be extracted from the main frame, so as to enable the extension of the surface for supporting a covering made of wooden material, and which at the same time has identical functionality in terms of nailability for the fixing of boards, planks or sheets of wooden material.
- the level of safety of workers during construction work is increased, by virtue of the particular shape of the cross-section of the cross-members and in particular the presence of anti-slipping upper protrusions.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Eine Schalung (10) zur Ausführung von horizontalem Gießen zur Bereitstellung von Bodenschalbrettern von der Art, die eine Reihe von Stützen (11, 12, 13) und Trageköpfen (14, 15, 16) umfasst, die auf den Stützen (11, 12, 13) angeordnet sind zum Tragen von Panels (17) die konstruiert sind, um eine tragende Oberfläche für eine Abdeckung aus Holzmaterial zu bilden, wobei die Schalung (10) die Panels (17) umfasst, wobei jedes Panel (17) mindestens zwei längliche Profile (18, 19) zum Aufliegen auf den Trageköpfen (14, 15, 16) umfasst, die miteinander durch Querträger (20) verbunden sind, wobei mindestens ein Panel (17) einen Hauptrahmen (21) zum Aufliegen auf den Trageköpfen (14, 15, 16) umfasst, wobei der Hauptrahmen (21) aus den mindestens zwei länglichen Profilen (18, 19) und den Querträgern (20) besteht, wobei das mindestens eine Panel (17) weiter einen Zusatzrahmen (22) umfasst, der reversibel in einer Richtung (X) parallel zur Anordnung des jeweiligen Panels (17) aus dem Hauptrahmen (21) herausgezogen werden kann, wobei der Zusatzrahmen (22) ausgebildet ist, um die Ausdehnung der Oberfläche zum Tragen einer Abdeckung aus Holzmaterial verstellbar zu vergrößern, wobei der Zusatzrahmen (22) aus Querträgern (25) besteht, die an einem Ende an einem Längsprofil (24) befestigt sind, wobei der Zusatzrahmen (22) im Verhältnis zum Hauptrahmen (21) ausziehbar ist, mit Hilfe von Gleitmitteln für die Translation des Zusatzrahmens (22) auf dem Hauptrahmen in der Richtung (X) der Ausdehnung der Querträger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gleitmitteln mindestens einen Schieber für jeden der Querträger (25) des Zusatzrahmens (22) umfassen, wobei jeder der Schieber ausgebildet ist, um in einer entsprechenden Führung zu gleiten, die mit einem Querträger (20) des Hauptrahmens (21) integral ist.
- Die Schalung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hauptrahmen (21) aus den Längsprofilen (18, 19) den Querträgern (20) und aus zusätzlichen Längsverstärkungselementen (23) besteht, die mit Bezug auf eine Nutzungskonfiguration unterhalb der Querträger (20) befestigt sind.
- Die Schalung gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zusatzrahmen (22) weiter ein oder mehrere Längsverstärkungselemente (26) umfasst, die mit Bezug auf eine Nutzungskonfiguration unterhalb der Querträger (25) befestigt sind.
- Die Schalung gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Querträger (20) des Hauptrahmens (21) voneinander in einer Längsrichtung, d. h. in der Erstreckungsrichtung der Längsprofile (18, 19) in einem solchen Abstand beabstandet sind, dass es ermöglicht ist, das Hindurchdringen eines Querträgers (25) des Zusatzrahmens (21) zwischen zwei benachbarten Querträgern (20) des Hauptrahmens (21) zu ermöglichen.
- Die Schalung gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder der Schieber aus einer Querschiene (28) besteht, die mit Bezug auf das Längsprofil (24) des Zusatzrahmens (22) am gegenüberliegenden Ende eines entsprechenden Querträgers (25) des Zusatzrahmens (22) befestigt ist.
- Die Schalung gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Querschiene (28) aus einer zylindrischen Röhre besteht, deren Enden von einem Stöpsel (29) aus Kunststoffmaterial bedeckt sind, der ausgebildet ist, um ein Gleiten in der entsprechenden Führung zu erleichtern.
- Die Schalung gemäß Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Führung, die integral mit einem ersten Querträger (20) des Hauptrahmens (21) ist, aus einem Gleitschlitz (30) besteht, der in die Richtung der Länge jedes ersten Querträgers (20) bestimmt ist.
- Die Schalung gemäß Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Querträger (20) des Hauptrahmens (21) ein Metallprofil mit einem Querschnitt umfasst, der wie ein gleichschenkliges Trapez (32) geformt ist, wobei sich die kürzere parallele Seite auf der Seite der Längsprofile (18, 19) befindet, an denen es unten in der Nutzungskonfiguration befestigt ist, wobei das Metallprofil mit gleichschenklig trapezförmigem Querschnitt (32) auch einen Abschnitt hat, der einen schmaleren Querschnitt (33) hat, welcher zwei gegenüberliegende und symmetrische Gleitschlitze (30) bestimmt, und einen flachen Basisabschnitt (34) der sich in seitliche Flügel (35) verbreitert, um den Querschnitt zu versteifen und die Stabilität der Verbindung des Querträgers (20) mit den entsprechenden Längsprofilen (18, 19) zu verbessern.
- Die Schalung gemäß Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Querträger (25) des Zusatzrahmens (22) jeweils aus einem Metallprofil bestehen, das im Wesentlichen identisch mit den Metallprofilen der Querträger (20) des Hauptrahmens (21) ist.
- Die Schalung gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Querträger (20) des Hauptrahmens (21) und die Querträger (25) des Zusatzrahmens (22) auf ihrer begehbaren Fläche, die in der Nutzungskonfiguration aufwärts gerichtet ist, eine Vielzahl von Vorsprüngen (36) haben, deren Funktion darin besteht, den Reibungswiderstand zu erhöhen, während auf den Querträgern (20, 25) umhergegangen wird.
- Die Schalung gemäß Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längsprofile (18, 19) eines Hauptrahmens (21) aus Metall bestehen, wobei die Längsprofile (18, 19) eine flache obere Oberfläche (37) haben, um den flachen Teil (34) der Querträger (20) des Hauptrahmens (21) dort abzulegen und zu befestigen und eine flache untere Oberfläche (38) zum Auflegen des Hauptrahmens (20) auf Stützen, wie zum Beispiel die Trageköpfe (14, 15, 16).
- Die Schalung gemäß einem oder mehreren der obigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein eine Translation verhindernder Anschlag (40) an mindestens einem Ende an jedem Längsprofil (18, 19) des Hauptrahmens (20) befestigt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITUB2015A005967A ITUB20155967A1 (it) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Struttura perfezionata di casseratura per l'esecuzione di getti orizzontali per la realizzazione di solai |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3173547A1 EP3173547A1 (de) | 2017-05-31 |
EP3173547B1 true EP3173547B1 (de) | 2018-08-22 |
Family
ID=55588358
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16200671.2A Active EP3173547B1 (de) | 2015-11-27 | 2016-11-25 | Schalung zur ausführung von horizontalem giessen zur bereitstellung von bodenplatten |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3173547B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE202015106999U1 (de) |
IT (1) | ITUB20155967A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10487521B2 (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2019-11-26 | Doka Gmbh | Formwork support system and method of installing a formwork support system |
CN107724672A (zh) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-23 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | 一种钢结构高层建筑现浇楼盖模板支撑结构 |
CN112376900A (zh) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-19 | 苏州拓恒建筑科技有限公司 | 一种组合式模板以及包括它的辅助施工楼板 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10234445A1 (de) * | 2002-07-29 | 2004-02-12 | Peri Gmbh | Deckenschalungselement eines Deckenschalungssystems |
DE102005031153A1 (de) * | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-18 | Peri Gmbh | Deckenschalungssystem |
-
2015
- 2015-11-27 IT ITUB2015A005967A patent/ITUB20155967A1/it unknown
- 2015-12-22 DE DE202015106999.5U patent/DE202015106999U1/de active Active
-
2016
- 2016-11-25 EP EP16200671.2A patent/EP3173547B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3173547A1 (de) | 2017-05-31 |
ITUB20155967A1 (it) | 2017-05-27 |
DE202015106999U1 (de) | 2016-11-30 |
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