EP3081186A1 - Cutting instrument, in particular a dental cutting instrument - Google Patents
Cutting instrument, in particular a dental cutting instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3081186A1 EP3081186A1 EP15163782.4A EP15163782A EP3081186A1 EP 3081186 A1 EP3081186 A1 EP 3081186A1 EP 15163782 A EP15163782 A EP 15163782A EP 3081186 A1 EP3081186 A1 EP 3081186A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- active part
- cutting
- active
- cutting instrument
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C3/00—Dental tools or instruments
- A61C3/02—Tooth drilling or cutting instruments; Instruments acting like a sandblast machine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1613—Component parts
- A61B17/1615—Drill bits, i.e. rotating tools extending from a handpiece to contact the worked material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1613—Component parts
- A61B17/1622—Drill handpieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
- B23C5/10—Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2210/00—Details of milling cutters
- B23C2210/03—Cutting heads comprised of different material than the shank irrespective of whether the head is detachable from the shank
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2222/00—Materials of tools or workpieces composed of metals, alloys or metal matrices
- B23C2222/28—Details of hard metal, i.e. cemented carbide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2222/00—Materials of tools or workpieces composed of metals, alloys or metal matrices
- B23C2222/64—Nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2222/00—Materials of tools or workpieces composed of metals, alloys or metal matrices
- B23C2222/84—Steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2222/00—Materials of tools or workpieces composed of metals, alloys or metal matrices
- B23C2222/88—Titanium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2240/00—Details of connections of tools or workpieces
- B23C2240/08—Brazed connections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2240/00—Details of connections of tools or workpieces
- B23C2240/16—Welded connections
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of cutting instruments and especially instruments for the medical field such as dental or surgical instruments. It is more particularly a rotary cutting instrument such as a strawberry.
- a cutter can be used in the medical field for bone surgery or in the dental field for implantology or during endodontic treatment for root canal drilling, stump forming, crown preparation and cutting, cavity preparation, removal of dentin, email or tooth restoration materials such as amalgams, composites, ceramics or metals.
- cutters with at least the active cutting portion is metal carbide and in particular tungsten carbide.
- This material is used in particular for its cutting performance and durability. Indeed, unlike carbon steel, the carbide does not corrode and is hard enough to be used at high speed even to cut the bone.
- the cutting instruments whose active part is carbide there are instruments whose handle is stainless steel or instruments whose assembly formed of the active part and the handle came from a single piece of carbide.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a cutting instrument in particular a cutter for dental or surgical cutter type whose active portion is carbide, in particular tungsten carbide, and whose cutting performance is increased.
- the subject of the present invention is a rotary type cutting instrument, in particular of the cutter type, comprising an active cutting part and a handle, said active part being made of metal carbide, characterized in that the handle is made of nickel-nickel alloy. titanium; and the fact that the instrument includes in addition to an intermediate portion made of stainless steel placed between the active part and the handle and metallurgically connected to said active part and said handle.
- the figure 1 illustrates an embodiment of the invention in the form of a milling cutter for dental use.
- the cutting instrument is a dental instrument and in particular a milling cutter 1 used in implantology or during endodontic treatments for the boring of root canals, the shaping of stumps, the preparation and crown cutting, cavity preparation, removal of dentin, email or tooth restoration materials such as amalgams, composites, ceramics or metals.
- the cutting instrument according to the invention may also be a surgical instrument intended for example for bone surgery.
- the cutter 1 comprises an active part 2 and a handle 3 intended to be inserted in a motor, in a handpiece or a contra-angle for its rotation drive.
- the shape of the active part 2, its cutting edges, its length, its geometry etc. will not be described in more detail here.
- the active part 2 is made of metal carbide and preferably tungsten carbide (WC) while the handle 3 is made of a nickel-titanium alloy (NiTi).
- WC tungsten carbide
- NiTi nickel-titanium alloy
- Nickel-titanium alloys are widely used in the medical and dental field, in particular for their flexibility. The composition of the alloy forming the handle 3 will therefore not be described in more detail here.
- an intermediate part 4 is interposed between the active part 2 and the handle 3 of the cutting instrument 1.
- This intermediate part 4 is made of stainless steel and is suitably metallurgically connected to the nickel-nickel handle 3. titanium and active part 2 carbide.
- the intermediate portion 4 is brazed to the active portion 2 of carbide while it is welded to the nickel-titanium handle 3.
- the intermediate part 4, the active part 2 and the handle 3 are metallurgically connected to each other by any appropriate means known to those skilled in the art.
- the intermediate part 4 is intended to allow the connection between the active part 2 of tungsten carbide and the nickel-titanium handle 3. Indeed, it is very difficult to form a metallurgical bond directly between tungsten carbide and nickel-titanium.
- the intermediate portion 4 of stainless steel has a length or thickness between 0.05 and 50 mm, more favorably 1.5 mm.
- the skilled person is able to determine the appropriate length / thickness of the intermediate portion 4 for effective connection between the carbide active portion 2 and the nickel-titanium handle 3.
- the instrument according to the present invention has increased cutting performance, particularly with respect to instruments whose handle is made of steel or carbide: in fact, the handle 3 nickel-titanium is more flexible than a steel handle or carbide. This flexibility makes it possible in particular to make cutting instruments for surgery whose handle is flexible enough to work in a bent barrel. In addition, the flexibility of the handle generates vibrations along the instrument during use (rotation), said vibrations increasing the cutting performance of the instrument.
- a cutting instrument is thus produced, particularly for use in the dental or surgical field, which performs well and combines the advantages of a carbide active part and a nickel-titanium handle.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention a pour objet un instrument de coupe (1) de type rotatif, notamment de type fraise, destiné à un usage chirurgical ou dentaire et comprenant une partie active (2) de coupe et un manche (3). Ladite partie active (2) est en carbure métallique et le manche (3) est en alliage de nickel-titane. L'instrument comprend en outre une partie intermédiaire (4) en acier inoxydable placée entre la partie active (2) et le manche (3) et reliée métallurgiquement à ladite partie active (2) et audit manche (3).The present invention relates to a rotary type cutting tool (1), in particular of the cutter type, intended for surgical or dental use and comprising an active part (2) for cutting and a handle (3). Said active part (2) is made of metal carbide and the handle (3) is made of nickel-titanium alloy. The instrument further comprises an intermediate portion (4) of stainless steel placed between the active portion (2) and the handle (3) and metallurgically connected to said active portion (2) and said handle (3).
Description
La présente invention se rapporte au domaine des instruments de coupe et notamment des instruments destinés au domaine médical comme les instruments dentaires ou chirurgicaux. Elle vise plus particulièrement un instrument de coupe rotatif tel qu'une fraise.The present invention relates to the field of cutting instruments and especially instruments for the medical field such as dental or surgical instruments. It is more particularly a rotary cutting instrument such as a strawberry.
Une fraise peut être par exemple utilisée dans le domaine médical pour la chirurgie osseuse ou dans le domaine dentaire pour l'implantologie ou lors de traitements endodontiques pour l'alésage de canaux radiculaires, le façonnage de moignons, la préparation et le taillage de couronnes, la préparation de cavités, l'enlèvement de la dentine, de l'email ou de matériaux de restauration de la dent comme des amalgames, des composites, des céramiques ou des métaux.For example, a cutter can be used in the medical field for bone surgery or in the dental field for implantology or during endodontic treatment for root canal drilling, stump forming, crown preparation and cutting, cavity preparation, removal of dentin, email or tooth restoration materials such as amalgams, composites, ceramics or metals.
Dans le domaine dentaire et en chirurgie osseuse, il est connu d'utiliser des fraises dont au moins la partie active de coupe est en carbure métallique et notamment en carbure de tungstène. Ce matériau est notamment utilisé pour ses performances de coupe et pour sa durabilité. En effet, contrairement à l'acier au carbone, le carbure ne se corrode pas et est assez dur pour être utilisé à grande vitesse même pour couper l'os. Parmi les instruments de coupe dont la partie active est en carbure, on trouve des instruments dont le manche est en acier inoxydable ou des instruments dont l'ensemble formé de la partie active et du manche est venu d'une seule pièce en carbure.In the dental field and in bone surgery, it is known to use cutters with at least the active cutting portion is metal carbide and in particular tungsten carbide. This material is used in particular for its cutting performance and durability. Indeed, unlike carbon steel, the carbide does not corrode and is hard enough to be used at high speed even to cut the bone. Among the cutting instruments whose active part is carbide, there are instruments whose handle is stainless steel or instruments whose assembly formed of the active part and the handle came from a single piece of carbide.
Le but de la présente invention est de réaliser un instrument de coupe notamment un instrument de coupe à usage dentaire ou chirurgical de type fraise dont la partie active est en carbure, en particulier en carbure de tungstène, et dont les performances de coupe sont accrues.The object of the present invention is to provide a cutting instrument in particular a cutter for dental or surgical cutter type whose active portion is carbide, in particular tungsten carbide, and whose cutting performance is increased.
La présente invention a pour objet un instrument de coupe de type rotatif, notamment de type fraise, comprenant une partie active de coupe et un manche, ladite partie active étant en carbure métallique, caractérisé par le fait que le manche est en alliage de nickel-titane; et par le fait que l'instrument comprend en outre une partie intermédiaire en acier inoxydable placée entre la partie active et le manche et reliée métallurgiquement à ladite partie active et audit manche.The subject of the present invention is a rotary type cutting instrument, in particular of the cutter type, comprising an active cutting part and a handle, said active part being made of metal carbide, characterized in that the handle is made of nickel-nickel alloy. titanium; and the fact that the instrument includes in addition to an intermediate portion made of stainless steel placed between the active part and the handle and metallurgically connected to said active part and said handle.
La
Selon un mode d'exécution privilégié de l'invention, l'instrument de coupe est un instrument dentaire et notamment une fraise 1 utilisée en implantologie ou lors de traitements endodontiques pour l'alésage de canaux radiculaires, le façonnage de moignons, la préparation et le taillage de couronnes, la préparation de cavités, l'enlèvement de la dentine, de l'email ou de matériaux de restauration de la dent comme des amalgames, des composites, des céramiques ou des métaux. En variante, l'instrument de coupe selon l'invention peut également être un instrument chirurgical destiné par exemple à la chirurgie osseuse.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cutting instrument is a dental instrument and in particular a
La fraise 1 comprend une partie active 2 et un manche 3 destiné à être inséré dans un moteur, dans une pièce à main ou un contre-angle pour son entraînement en rotation. La forme de la partie active 2, ses arêtes de coupe, sa longueur, sa géométrie etc. ne seront pas décrites plus en détail ici.The
Selon l'invention, la partie active 2 est réalisée en carbure métallique et de préférence en carbure de tungstène (WC) tandis que le manche 3 est réalisé en un alliage de nickel-titane (NiTi). Les alliages de nickel-titane sont très utilisés dans le domaine médical et dentaire, notamment pour leur flexibilité. La composition de l'alliage formant le manche 3 ne sera donc pas décrite plus en détail ici.According to the invention, the
Selon l'invention, une partie intermédiaire 4 est intercalée entre la partie active 2 et le manche 3 de l'instrument de coupe 1. Cette partie intermédiaire 4 est réalisée en acier inoxydable et est reliée métallurgiquement de façon appropriée au manche 3 en nickel-titane et à la partie active 2 en carbure. De préférence, la partie intermédiaire 4 est brasée à la partie active 2 en carbure tandis qu'elle est soudée au manche 3 en nickel-titane. De manière générale, la partie intermédiaire 4, la partie active 2 et le manche 3 sont reliés métallurgiquement entre eux par tout moyen approprié connu de l'homme du métier.According to the invention, an
La partie intermédiaire 4 a pour but de permettre la liaison entre la partie active 2 en carbure de tungstène et le manche 3 en nickel-titane. En effet, il est très difficile de former une liaison métallurgique directement entre le carbure de tungstène et le nickel-titane.The
De préférence, la partie intermédiaire 4 en acier inoxydable présente une longueur ou épaisseur comprise entre 0.05 et 50 mm, plus favorablement de 1,5 mm. L'homme du métier est à même de déterminer la longueur/épaisseur appropriée de la partie intermédiaire 4 permettant une liaison efficace entre la partie active 2 en carbure et le manche 3 en nickel-titane.Preferably, the
L'instrument selon la présente invention présente des performances de coupe accrues, notamment par rapport aux instruments dont le manche est en acier ou en carbure : en effet, le manche 3 en nickel-titane est plus flexible qu'un manche en acier ou en carbure. Cette flexibilité permet notamment de réaliser des instruments de coupe destinés à la chirurgie dont le manche est suffisamment souple pour travailler dans un canon coudé. De plus, la flexibilité du manche engendre des vibrations le long de l'instrument lors de son utilisation (mise en rotation), lesdites vibrations augmentant les performances de coupe de l'instrument.The instrument according to the present invention has increased cutting performance, particularly with respect to instruments whose handle is made of steel or carbide: in fact, the
On réalise ainsi un instrument de coupe, destiné notamment à un usage dans le domaine dentaire ou chirurgical, qui est performant et qui combine les avantages d'une partie active en carbure et d'un manche en nickel-titane.A cutting instrument is thus produced, particularly for use in the dental or surgical field, which performs well and combines the advantages of a carbide active part and a nickel-titanium handle.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15163782.4A EP3081186B1 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Cutting instrument, in particular a dental cutting instrument |
US15/095,726 US9931178B2 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2016-04-11 | Cutting instrument, in particular dental instrument |
BR112017020798-2A BR112017020798B1 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2016-04-11 | rotary cutting instrument, in particular of the drill type for surgical or dental use |
CA2979631A CA2979631C (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2016-04-11 | Cutting instrument, in particular a dental cutting instrument |
JP2017554385A JP6758319B2 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2016-04-11 | Cutting tools, especially dental cutting tools |
CN201680021838.6A CN107708601B (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2016-04-11 | Cutting instrument, in particular dental cutting instrument |
PCT/IB2016/052039 WO2016166647A1 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2016-04-11 | Cutting instrument, in particular a dental cutting instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15163782.4A EP3081186B1 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Cutting instrument, in particular a dental cutting instrument |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3081186A1 true EP3081186A1 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
EP3081186B1 EP3081186B1 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
Family
ID=52875602
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15163782.4A Active EP3081186B1 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Cutting instrument, in particular a dental cutting instrument |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9931178B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3081186B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6758319B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107708601B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112017020798B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2979631C (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016166647A1 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5882198A (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 1999-03-16 | Ormco Corporation | Endodontic instrument having enhanced compliance at the tip |
US20110195377A1 (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2011-08-11 | Sybron Canada Lp | Bur and Method of Making Same |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3594867B2 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2004-12-02 | 吉継 寺内 | Dental instrument for removing broken pieces |
JP4186713B2 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2008-11-26 | マニー株式会社 | Root canal treatment instrument and manufacturing method |
CN1853837A (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-01 | 周钟霖 | Cutting tool for milling printing circuit board |
JPWO2007135936A1 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2009-10-01 | 学校法人日本大学 | Dental cutting bar |
US20080318184A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-25 | Brian Zargari | Vibratory Dental Tool |
SE533679C2 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-11-30 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Solid step drill |
JP5066212B2 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2012-11-07 | ユニオンツール株式会社 | Drilling tool |
CA2804126C (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2018-10-02 | Mani, Inc. | Medical cutting instrument |
TWM467521U (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-12-11 | Tct Global Ltd | Drill structure |
-
2015
- 2015-04-16 EP EP15163782.4A patent/EP3081186B1/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-04-11 US US15/095,726 patent/US9931178B2/en active Active
- 2016-04-11 JP JP2017554385A patent/JP6758319B2/en active Active
- 2016-04-11 CN CN201680021838.6A patent/CN107708601B/en active Active
- 2016-04-11 WO PCT/IB2016/052039 patent/WO2016166647A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-04-11 CA CA2979631A patent/CA2979631C/en active Active
- 2016-04-11 BR BR112017020798-2A patent/BR112017020798B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5882198A (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 1999-03-16 | Ormco Corporation | Endodontic instrument having enhanced compliance at the tip |
US20110195377A1 (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2011-08-11 | Sybron Canada Lp | Bur and Method of Making Same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2979631A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
JP6758319B2 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
BR112017020798A2 (en) | 2018-06-26 |
EP3081186B1 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
CN107708601B (en) | 2020-09-08 |
US20160302882A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
JP2018514276A (en) | 2018-06-07 |
CN107708601A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
CA2979631C (en) | 2023-05-23 |
WO2016166647A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
BR112017020798B1 (en) | 2021-02-02 |
US9931178B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 |
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