EP3036273A1

EP3036273A1 - Silicone resin compositions which can be cured at room temperature

Info

Publication number: EP3036273A1
Application number: EP14750370.0A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Thomas KLOTZBACH; Michael Fiedel; Michael Ferenz; Olga FIEDEL; M-Ibrahim JUSSOFIE; Dirk Hinzmann; Wolfgang Hojak; Ingrid Eissmann
Original assignee: Evonik Degussa GmbH
Current assignee: Evonik Operations GmbH
Priority date: 2013-08-23
Filing date: 2014-08-12
Publication date: 2016-06-29
Also published as: CN105473642A; CN105473642B; US9790327B2; US20160208050A1; JP6505703B2; WO2015024813A1; JP2016534193A; DE102013216777A1

Abstract

The invention relates to compositions containing a binder, which contains at least one alkoxy-functional polysiloxane, and containing at least one crosslinking catalyst, said crosslinking catalyst being a silicon-containing guanidine compound. The compositions optionally contain an alkoxy silane as a crosslinking agent.

Description

Room temperature curable silicone resin compositions

The present invention relates to compositions containing a binder which contains at least one alkoxy-functional polysiloxane, and at least one crosslinking catalyst, wherein the crosslinking catalyst is a silicon-containing guanidine compound, and optionally contains an alkoxysilane crosslinker.

In the field of dyeing and lacquer applications, silicone resin compositions have long been known as binders which can be cured by means of a hydrolysis and condensation mechanism. This usually takes place with catalysts which promote the hydrolysis and / or condensation process of the curable groups.

High-temperature applications based on a purely physical drying principle usually require baking of the paint film at elevated temperatures in order to achieve the necessary chemical and physical resistance. This is particularly disadvantageous because not all materials can be forced dried due to the limiting furnace size. Furthermore, as object size increases, it becomes more and more difficult to achieve an object temperature of typically 150-250 ° C required for the stoving process. For applications where curing at room temperature is desired, special demands are placed on the catalyst. This is the case in particular if short curing times are desired in order to ensure rapid further processing of the coated objects. For the curing of mono-, oligo- or polymers bearing alkoxysilyl groups, all those catalysts are suitable which promote both the hydrolysis of the alkoxy function and / or the condensation of the silanols formed therefrom. Descriptions of such suitable compounds can be found in "Chemistry and Technology of Silicones" (W. Noll, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 1960, p. 161 ff).

Mono-, oligo- or polymers carrying alkoxysilyl groups can be prepared by various reactions, so not only are polyurethanes bearing alkoxysilyl groups, polyesters, polyethers, polyacylates but also a large number of other polymers known. Furthermore, polymers are known which from the hydrolysis of Alkoxy functions recoverable silanols carry. Such compounds may in turn be silane-based or else with pronounced semi-organic or inorganic polymer character, for example as in the poly (dimethyl) siloxane-ols (PDM siloxanes) or the silicone resins.

As is known to those skilled in the art, the hydrolysis and condensation reaction of alkoxysilyl functions undergoes a reaction maximum in the strongly acidic as well as in the strongly alkaline pH range. However, in addition to the strong (Lewis) acids and bases, other (metal) compounds are known to promote hydrolysis / condensation, but their exact catalytic mechanism has not been sufficiently clarified to date.

WO 2009/106720 (US 201 1/040033) discloses metal sulfonates and fluoroalkylsulfonates as polycondensation catalysts which cure organopolysiloxane compositions to siloxane elastomers. Such catalysts have the great disadvantage that, in addition to limited availability and high price, they can not be used in the presence of basic components such as amines or basic fillers (e.g., chalks). Also, it is often disadvantageous in terms of application technology to use solid catalysts, since they are difficult to meter or have to be dissolved or dispersed consuming in solvents. Thus, liquid or free-flowing catalysts, if possible still without intrinsic coloration as well as in the form of a 100% active substance, would be as far as possible preferred in the end applications.

The same disadvantage of the unfavorable state of matter is also strongly Lewis acid catalysts, such as boron halides, metal halides such as AICI ₃ , TiCl ₄ , ZrCl ₄ , SnCl ₄ , FeCl ₂ FeCl ₃ ZnCl ₂ or their amine complexes, which in EP 21 19745 (US 2010 / 152373). In addition, their toxicological profile is considered to be of concern for these compounds. WO 2010/086299 describes moisture-crosslinking reaction mixtures which contain polymers carrying trialkoxysilyl groups and which use niobium and tantalum compounds for curing catalysis. Such catalysts are uneconomic because their availability on the world market is limited and the price of raw materials is very high. The same applies to the use of hafnium or germanium alkoxides as described in JP 2004043738 and JP2006052353. WO 2010/1 17744 (US 2012/022210) discloses the use of superbasic phosphazene catalysts for the condensation of PDM-OH siloxanes. However, these show an unfavorable toxicological profile, are uneconomical and therefore can not be used in a large number of applications or require costly separation or aftertreatment.

Toxicologically safer catalyst preparations such as e.g. Metal carboxylates in combination with amine compounds such as. As described in EP 1445287 (US 2004/198885), show an insufficient curing rate of the local binder matrix of up to 5 days. Such long curing times are generally unacceptable for the majority of applications as well.

As curing catalysts, titanates or titanium complexes have also shown activity, which, however, depending on the use concentration, cause strong yellowing of the curing compounds and, in some cases, also lead to incompatibilities with other components present in the hardening composition, e.g. Show amines. The use of titanates to cure silicone resin binders is described i.a. in EP 1 174467 (US 2002/028296) and DE 19934103 (US 2003/068506). Another significant disadvantage of metal alkoxides is their strong hydrolysis lability, which is accompanied by decreasing catalytic performance.

Good curing results without the undesirable side effects described show organotin compounds. These are known to the person skilled in the art (Alwyn Davis - "Organotin Compounds in Technology and Industry", Journal of Chemical Research, 4, 2010, p. 186, ISBN 0308-2342 or Alwyn G. Davies "Organotin Chemistry", 2004, Wiley-VCH, ISBN 3-527-31023-1, p.383) are well known, but are increasingly critically evaluated toxicologically. The use of organotin compounds is therefore very controversial, especially because this was imposed by the amendment of EU Directive 76/769 EEC of 28.05.2009 restrictions. Examples of the use of organotin compounds for curing siloxanes or siloxane resin binders in particular can be found inter alia in DE 10319303 (US 2004/220331) and WO9412586 (US5275645). It is therefore to be expected that also tin salts will be assessed more toxicologically more critically in the future. Thus, in principle, tin carboxylates can also be used as curing catalysts, as WO 0056817 (US Pat. No. 6,703,442) shows. EP1563822 (US 2007173557) discloses inter alia the use of so-called superbases, for example cyclic amidines (DBU), for curing dental materials in which short curing times are desired. WO2009 / 047580 discloses the use of a mixed catalyst system consisting of a tin compound and an organoguanidine for curing compositions containing long-chain linear siloxane diols, alkoxysilane crosslinkers, fillers and aminosilanes. This type of catalysis has the defect that it is not entirely tin-free and is transferable to a broad silicone resin base.

In order to ensure a sufficiently fast curing rate of the catalyst, it is of great importance that this is soluble in the binder matrix to be cured or readily miscible with it and, moreover, that it is well distributed. It is obvious that both the molecular weight of the catalyst and its chemical structure have an influence on the solubility or miscibility behavior.

Many approaches described in the prior art for the catalysis of alkoxysilyl curing are characterized by undesirable properties and thus make broad applicability difficult. So they are either uneconomical, show insufficient curing rates, unwanted migration effects which lead to a poor surface appearance of the curing compositions or are toxicologically questionable.

There was therefore a lack of catalysts which promote alkoxysilyl curing and lead to a good curing result at room temperature in a sufficiently fast period of time and are moreover adjustable by their chemical nature and topology in terms of solubility or miscibility in the system to be cured.

It is an object of the present invention to find hardening catalysts which are free of heavy metals or toxicologically acceptable and which accelerate the curing of alkoxy-functional silicone resins. Surprisingly, it has been found that with the help of special silicon-containing guanidine compounds at least one disadvantage of the prior art could be overcome. The present invention therefore relates to compositions comprising as component (a) a binder which comprises at least one alkoxy-functional polysiloxane, and as component (b) at least one crosslinking catalyst which is a silicon-containing guanidine compound as described in the claims.

The compositions according to the invention have the advantage that they have a significantly better curing result in the curing of alkoxy-functional polysiloxanes compared to organically modified guanidine derivatives, as well as other significant performance advantages.

Likewise provided by the present invention is the use of the compositions of the invention as a coating composition.

Another object of the present invention is a method for curing compositions comprising as component (a) a binder containing at least one alkoxy-functional polysiloxane, and as component (b) at least one crosslinking catalyst as described in the claims which is carried out at room temperature. An advantage of the method is that no forced drying is necessary for curing the alkoxy-functional polysiloxanes and thus an energy saving is connected. In particular, this is a disadvantage for large components, for the corresponding drying systems are difficult to realize, e.g. Aircraft or turbine parts, overcome.

A further advantage of the compositions according to the invention is that they decompose without residue in high-temperature applications of the coated components or at least the residues are compatible with the binder film and thus a perfect surface is maintained.

The compositions according to the invention furthermore have the advantage that component (b), depending on their topology and functional density, not only pure alkyl resin preparations within a few hours at room temperature to cure, but also that just siloxane resins that have both methyl and phenyl radicals can be cured easily. The word fragment "poly" in the context of this invention comprises not only exclusively compounds having at least three repeating units of one or more monomers in the molecule, but in particular those compositions of compounds which have a molecular weight distribution and thereby have an average molecular weight of at least 200 g / mol This definition takes into account the fact that it is common practice in the field of technology considered to designate such compounds as polymers, even if they do not appear to satisfy a polymer definition analogous to OECD or REACH directives The present invention means that in the polysiloxane, alkyl groups are bonded to silicon via oxygen (Si-OR groups). Within the scope of the present invention, synonymous are understood as hydroxyl groups (Si-OH groups). Groups.

Within the scope of the invention, alkylpolysiloxane is understood as meaning compounds which, in addition to Si-C-linked alkyl groups, may also contain further Si-C linked groups. This definition applies mutatis mutandis to terms such as methyl polysiloxane and methyl resin, even if these terms constituents are other terms. The exclusively with methyl groups Si-C linked siloxanes are referred to as permethylsiloxane.

The compositions according to the invention preferably comprise as component (a) at least one alkoxy-functional polysiloxane of the general formula (II):

R _a Si (OR ') _b O ₍₄ -ab) / 2 (II) wherein a and b are independently 0 to less than 2 and the sum of a + b is less than 4, and

R independently of one another, identical or different, linear or branched, saturated as well as mono- or polyunsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals, and R 'is, independently or differently, an alkyl group consisting of 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

The radicals R are preferably, independently of one another, saturated, branched or unbranched alkyl radicals having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and / or mono- or polyunsaturated, branched or unbranched alkenyl radicals having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or aromatic groups having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. More preferably, the alkyl and alkenyl radicals have up to 12, more preferably up to 8 carbon atoms. Particularly preferably, all radicals R are methyl and / or phenyl.

Preferred radicals R 'are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl or t-butyl groups. Preferably, R 'is selected from methyl or ethyl groups. The latter are particularly suitable for HAPS-free (Hazardous Air Pollutant Substance) designated phenylpolysiloxanes or phenyl-alkylpolysiloxanes, which contain neither solvents such as toluene, xylene or benzene and also do not release methanol in the taking place at room temperature catalytic hydrolysis-condensation crosslinking, but only ethanol. Compounds of formula (II) are often referred to as silicone resins. This formula is the smallest unit of the average structural formula of the silicone polymer. The number of repetitions results from the number average M _n determined via GPC. The preparation of such silicone resins has long been known in the literature (see in this regard in W. Noll - Chemistry and Technology of Silicones, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 1960) and is also described in German Patent DE 34 12 648 , Particularly preferred alkoxy-functional polysiloxanes of the general formula (II) have, as radical with R, methyl and / or ethyl groups with from 10 to 70% by weight alkoxy functionality, preferably from 20 to 40% by weight, particularly preferably from 30 to 40% by weight , based on the total mass of the resin. The molecular weight of the alkoxy-functional polysiloxanes is preferably M _w 50 to 200,000 g / mol, more preferably 100 to 50,000 g / mol, further more preferably 200 to 3,000 g / mol, particularly preferably 300 to 2,000 g / mol. Very particular preference is given to the alkoxy-functional polysiloxanes of the formula (II) where R is methyl, so-called methyl resins, having an alkoxy functionality of from 20 to 40% by weight, based on the total mass of the resin, and a weight average molecular weight of from 300 to 3,000 g / mol.

In a further preferred embodiment of the compositions according to the invention, component (a) is an alkoxy-functional phenylalkylpolysiloxane, so-called phenyl-alkyl resins. The molecular weight M _{w of} the phenyl-alkyl resins is preferably from 50 to 200 000 g / mol, preferably from 1 000 to 50 000 g / mol, particularly preferably from 1 500 to 3500 g / mol.

Particularly preferably, the molecular weight M _{n of} the phenyl-alkyl resins is 700 to 1200 g / mol.

Also very particularly preferred are the alkoxy-functional polysiloxanes of the formula (II) where R is methyl and phenyl, so-called methylphenyl resins, having an alkoxy functionality of from 5 to 10% by weight, based on the total mass of the resin and a weight average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 5,000 g / mol.

Particularly preferred methyl phenyl resins have as alkoxy methoxy and / or ethoxy groups, wherein the proportion of the alkoxy groups, in particular the methoxy or ethoxy groups, at least 10 wt .-%, based on the polysiloxane, preferably 10 to 40 wt .-%, more preferably 10 to 30 wt .-%, and most preferably 13 to 25 wt .-% is.

The numerical phenyl to methyl ratio based on the number of moles in the resin is generally in the range of 1 to 0.1 to 0.1 to 1, preferably in the range of <0.5 to 1 to 1 to 1.

In a further preferred embodiment of the compositions according to the invention, component (a) is phenyl (alkoxysiloxanes) (phenylsilicone resins) with R being phenyl, so-called phenyl resins. The phenyl resins preferably have a proportion of the alkoxy groups of at least 5% by weight, based on the polysiloxane, preferably 10 to 70% by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 40% by weight, and very particularly preferably 15 to 28% by weight. % on. Further preferably, the molecular weight M _{w of} the phenyl resins is 50 to 10,000 g / mol, preferably 200 to 3,000 g / mol, particularly preferably 800 to 1,700 g / mol.

Particularly preferably, the molecular weight M _{n of} the phenyl resins is 700 to 900 g / mol.

Very particular preference is given to the phenyl resins having an alkoxy functionality of from 10 to 30% by weight, based on the total mass of the resin, and having a weight-average molar mass of from 1,000 to 5,000 g / mol.

Very particular preference is given to alkoxy-functional polysiloxanes of the general formula (II) in which the radicals R are methyl and / or phenyl radicals and the radicals R 'are ethyl radicals. Furthermore, the compositions according to the invention optionally contain, as component (c), a crosslinker; in particular, the crosslinker is an alkoxysilane.

Preferably, the crosslinkers are those of the formula (III): R _a Si (OR ') _b formula (III) wherein a and b are independently 0 to less than 2 and the sum of a + b is 4 and

R is an alkyl group or cycloalkyl group consisting of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aromatic group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and

R 'is an alkyl group consisting of 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

Preferably, R is an alkyl group consisting of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aromatic moiety of 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Alkyl groups are preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl groups. The aromatic moiety is preferably a phenyl moiety. Preferred substituents R are methyl or phenyl or mixtures of methyl and phenyl radicals. Preferred alkyl groups of the radical R 'are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl groups. In particular, the radicals R and R 'of the formulas (II) and (III) can be chosen independently of one another.

Compositions of several components (c) are often understood in the art as monomer blend. As an example, a mixture of about 67 wt .-% phenyltrimethoxysilane and about 28 wt .-% methyl-phenyl-dimethoxysilane is suitable as a monomer in the context of the present invention.

Preferred crosslinking agents are alkoxysilanes such as tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, cyclohexyltrimethoxysilane, cyclohexyltriethoxysilane, cyclohexylmethyldiemethoxysilane, cyclohexylmethyldiethoxysilane, propyltrimethoxysilane, propyltriethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, dimethoxyphenylmethylsilane and diethoxyphenylmethylsilane.

Particularly preferred crosslinkers are tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane and dimethoxyphenylmethylsilane.

The compositions according to the invention comprise component (c) in amounts of from 10 to 80% by weight, preferably from 20 to 60% by weight and more preferably from 30 to 50% by weight, based on the sum of component (a) and component ( c).

All of the above-described resins which do not themselves have a sufficiently high alkoxy functionality such that the proportion of alkoxy groups is at least 10% by weight, based on the sum of components a) and c), have to be stabilized by combination with further alkoxysilanes as component c ). Thus, in one embodiment of the present invention, the resins of component a) have a proportion of alkoxy groups of more than 10 wt .-%, and thus need not necessarily be mixed with alkoxysilanes of component c). If the proportion of the alkoxy groups of the resins is less than 10% by weight, at least one alkoxysilane must be added as component c) until the proportion of alkoxy groups is at least 10% by weight, based on the sum of components a) and c) is. In this way it is achieved that the catalysed chemical crosslinking taking place at room temperature and a relative humidity in the range of 5-100% by hydrolysis-condensation reactions with a sufficiently high Speed occurs and leads to coatings with a high hardness, which can not be achieved with only physically drying silicone resin coatings.

The compositions of the invention preferably contain as component (b) at least one crosslinking catalyst, wherein the crosslinking catalyst is a silicon-containing guanidine compound of the formula (IV),

Formula (IVa) _Forms | _{_(Vb) Forme | (| Vc)} where

R ³ divalent radicals which are independent of one another, identical or different

linear or branched hydrocarbon radicals containing 1 to 50

Carbon atoms which may be interrupted by heteroatoms, preferred heteroatoms are oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur and / or may be monosubstituted or polysubstituted by hydroxy or amino radicals,

R ¹¹ , R ¹² , R ²¹ , R ²² , R ³¹ are each independently the same or different hydrogen, linear or branched or cyclic hydrocarbons containing 1 to 15 carbon atoms, which hydrocarbons may also contain 1 or 2 heteroatoms, preferred heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and silicon, and wherein

to R ^3, a silicon compound is bonded via an Si atom.

The compositions according to the invention more preferably comprise component (b) at least one crosslinking catalyst of the formula (I)

M _a M ^G _b D _c D ^G _d _{e e} Qf (I) a = 0 to 10, preferably 0 to 5, particularly preferably greater than 0 to 4, particularly preferably greater than 1 to less than 3,

b = 0 to 10, preferably 0 to 5, particularly preferably greater than 0 to 4, particularly preferably greater than 1 to less than 3, c = 0 to 350, preferably 1 to 150, more preferably greater than 1 to 15, particularly preferably 2 to 10, particularly preferably greater than 2 to 5,

d = 0 to 50, preferably 1 to 25, more preferably greater than 1 to 10, particularly preferably 2 to 8, particularly preferably greater than 2 to 5,

e = 0 to 50, preferably greater than 0 to 30, more preferably 0 to 10, particularly preferably greater than 1 to 5, particularly preferably 2 to less than 4,

f = 0 to 10, preferably greater than 0 to 5, particularly preferably 0 to less than 5,

particularly preferably greater than 1 to less than 3,

where the sum of the indices b and d is equal to or greater than 1 to 20, preferably greater than 1 to 15, particularly preferably 2 to 10, with the proviso that for the index a is equal to 2 and at the same time the sum of the indices of b, c, e and f equal zero, then the index d is not equal to 1, or provided that for the sum of the indices of a, c, d, e and f equal zero then the index b is greater than 1, preferably 2, more preferably greater 2,

D = [R ₂ Si0 _2/2 ],

D ^G = [R ^G RSi0 _2/2 ],

T = [RSi0 _3/2 ],

Q = [Si0 _4/2 ], R are independently, same or different, OR ^a groups and / or linear or branched, saturated as well as mono- or polyunsaturated hydrocarbon radicals which may be interrupted by heteroatoms and / or with hydroxy -, amino, carboxy or aryl radicals may be monosubstituted or polysubstituted, preferably substituted by amino radicals,

preferred hydrocarbon radicals which may optionally be substituted by hydroxyl and amino radicals are polyethers, alkyl or aryl radicals,

more preferably alkyl or aryl radicals,

more preferably alkyl radicals,

especially methyl or propyl radicals,

where the aryl radicals may also be substituted by C 1 -C ₈ -alkyl radicals, is identical or different hydrogen and / or alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, in particular methyl or ethyl, a guanidine group-containing radical of the formula (IVa), (IVb) or (IVc), their tautomers and / or salts,

Formula (IVa) Formula (IVb) Formula (IVc) are divalent radicals independently of one another, identical or different linear or branched hydrocarbon radicals containing 1 to 50

Carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 3 to 10,

particularly preferably more than 3 to 8, which may be interrupted by heteroatoms, preferred heteroatoms are oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur and / or may be monosubstituted or polysubstituted by hydroxy or amino radicals,

the hydrocarbon radical is particularly preferably a propylene radical;

R ¹¹ , R ¹² , R ²¹ , R ²² , R ³¹ are independently the same or different

Hydrogen, linear or branched or cyclic hydrocarbons containing 1 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably more than 1 to 10, in particular

2 to 7, wherein the hydrocarbons may also contain 1 or 2 heteroatoms, preferred heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and silicon.

In particularly preferred crosslinking catalysts, the radicals R ¹¹ , R ¹² , R ²¹ , R ^{22 of} the formula (IVc) are all hydrogen or methyl, more preferably all methyl.

In further particularly preferred crosslinking catalysts, the radicals R ¹² and R ^{22 of} the formula (IVc) are identical only in the event that the radicals R ¹¹ and R ^{21 are} both equal to hydrogen. Preferred radicals R ¹¹ , R ¹² , R ²¹ , R ^{22 of} the formula (IVc) are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tert. Butyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, p-tolyl, trimethylsilyl, 2-morpholinoethyl, 3-dimethylaminopropyl or hydrogen. Particularly preferred radicals are ethyl, isopropyl or cyclohexyl, particularly preferred are methyl and cyclohexyl.

Further preferably, the radicals R ¹² and R ^{22 of} the formula (IVc) are identical.

The radicals R ¹² and R ^{22 of} the formula (IVc) are particularly preferably identical and equal to ethyl, isopropyl or cyclohexyl, particularly preferably the radicals R ¹² and R ^{22 are} identical and equal to cyclohexyl.

Preference is given to guanidino-containing siloxanes of the formula (I), in the case where the indices a, b, e and f assume the value zero, the sum of the indices c + d is from 3 to 8, preferably greater than 3 to 6, particularly preferred 4 to less than 6,

more preferably 4 to 5.

Preference is given to guanidino-containing siloxanes according to formula (I), for the case that the indices a, b, e and f assume the value zero, the index d is 1 to 4, preferably greater than 1 to less than 4.

The silicon-containing crosslinking catalysts used as component (b) are understood to be non-metal-containing within the scope of the invention. Silicon is a semi-metal, for the definition of which is the "textbook of inorganic chemistry", Holleman Wiberg, 100 Edition, 1985, page 733, for the definition of heavy metals, reference is made to the lexicon Romp-online under the same keyword.

The various fragments of the siloxane chains indicated in formulas (I) and (II) may be randomly distributed. Statistical distributions can be constructed block by block with an arbitrary number of blocks and an arbitrary sequence or a randomized distribution, they can also be of alternating construction or also form a gradient over the chain, in particular they can also form all mixed forms in which optionally groups of different Distributions can follow one another. Special designs may cause statistical distributions to be constrained by execution. For all areas that are not affected by the restriction, the statistical distribution does not change. The index numbers reproduced here and the value ranges of the specified indices can be understood as mean values of the possible statistical distribution of the actual structures present and / or their mixtures. This also applies to such as in itself per se reproduced structural formulas, such as for formula (I) and formula (II).

The compositions according to the invention comprise component (b) in 0.001 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 3.0% by weight, based on the total composition.

Based on the sum of components (a) and (c), the compositions according to the invention contain component (b) in 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, particularly preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight. Preferred compositions according to the invention comprise component (a) at 70 to 99.9% by weight, preferably at 80 to 97.5% by weight, in particular at 90 to 95% by weight, component (c) at 0 to 70% by weight .-%, preferably from 10 to 50 wt .-%, in particular from 20 to 35 wt .-% and component (b) to 0.001 to 10 wt .-%, preferably from 0.01 to 5 wt .-%, more preferably from 0.1 to 3% by weight, in particular from 0.5 to 3.0% by weight, the sums of said proportions being 100% by weight.

The abovementioned alkoxy-functional alkylpolysiloxanes can be present either as a solvent-free, so-called 100% resin or in the form of a corresponding resin solution, in particular in the case of the alkoxy-functional methylphenyl resins, for example methoxy-functional methylphenyl resins, but also ethoxy-functional methylphenyl resins. The solvent is preferably xylene, toluene, butyl acetate or methoxypropyl acetate.

By adding appropriate solvents, the viscosities of the alkoxy-functional polysiloxanes can be reduced to such an extent that they are easier to handle for the production of coating systems.

In the case of methoxy-functional methyl phenyl resins, the resin solutions have, in particular, a content of 30 to 99.99% by weight of silicone resin, preferably 60 to 99% by weight, particularly preferably 80 to 95% by weight, based on the solution. In the case of the use of resin solutions, the molecular weight M _{w is} the methoxy-functional methyl phenyl resins in particular 50-200,000 g / mol, preferably 3,000-120,000 g / mol and particularly preferably 4,000-70,000 g / mol.

In the case of resin solutions of ethoxy-functional phenylmethylpolysiloxane resins, the solids content is in the range of 50-99.99% by weight, preferably 80-99% by weight and more preferably> 90% by weight, based on the resin solution. The proportion of alkoxy groups in this case is in particular 10 to 70% by weight, preferably 10 to 30% by weight, particularly preferably 10 to 15% by weight. The molecular weight M _w in this case is in particular 50-10,000 g / mol, preferably 200-8,000 g / mol, particularly preferably 500-2,000 g / mol.

The compositions according to the invention may contain further additives. Preferred additives of the compositions of the invention may be selected from the group of thinners, metal-free catalysts, plasticizers, fillers, solvents, emulsifiers, adhesion promoters, rheology additives, additives for chemical drying, and / or stabilizers against thermal and / or chemical stress and / or stress ultraviolet and visible light, thixotropic agents, flame retardants, blowing agents or defoamers, deaerators, film-forming polymers, antimicrobials and preservatives, antioxidants, dyes, dyes and pigments, antifreezes, corrosion inhibitors, fungicides, reactive diluents complexing agents, wetting agents, co-crosslinkers, spray aids, pharmacologically active agents , Fragrances, radical scavengers and / or other additives. It is also known to the person skilled in the art that methyl or methyl / phenyl resins, owing to their different proportion of organic radicals on the resin body, show different compatibility with pigments or fillers. For example, a phenyl / methyl group-bearing resinous body is much more miscible with organic pigments or molecules than a pure methylene resin.

Suitable solvents may be selected from the group of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, benzene and aromatics having aliphatic and aromatic substituents, which in turn may also be mono- or polysubstituted, carboxylic acid esters, linear and cyclic ethers, fully symmetric molecules such as tetramethylsilane or carbon disulfide and at high pressures also carbon dioxide, halogenated aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones or aldehydes, lactones such as γ-butyrolactone, lactams such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, nitriles, nitro compounds, tertiary carboxylic acid amides such as / V, / V Dimethylformamide, urea derivatives such as tetramethylurea or Dimethylpropyleneurea, sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfones such as sulfolane, carbonic acid esters such as dimethyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate. Also may be mentioned protic solvents such as butanol, methanol, ethanol, n- and isopropanol, and other alcohols, primary and secondary amines, carboxylic acids, primary and secondary amides such as formamide and mineral acids.

Suitable fillers may be selected from inorganic pigments such as e.g. Metal oxides (such as titanium dioxide) or spinel pigments; platelet-shaped micropigments (mica).

Suitable corrosion inhibitors are e.g. Zinkphoshate.

Preferred compositions according to the invention contain component (a) to 20 to 90 wt .-%, preferably to 30 to 75 wt .-%, in particular to 40 to 60 wt .-%, component (c) to 0 to 60 wt .-%, preferably from 10 to 50% by weight, in particular from 20 to 35% by weight, and component (b) from 0.001 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.01 to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0, 1 to 3 wt .-%, in particular to 0.5 to 3.0 wt .-%, and other additives, in particular pigments to 0 to 50 wt .-%, preferably 3 to 30 wt .-%, in particular 5 to 15 Wt .-%, in particular fillers, such as Mica, to 0 to 50 wt .-%, preferably 3 to 30 wt .-%, in particular 5 to 20 wt .-%, and still further additives, based on the sum of all components.

Metal-containing catalysts which promote the curing of compounds containing alkoxysilyl groups are well known to the person skilled in the art. Examples which may be mentioned below are: tin compounds such as tin diacetate, tin dioctoate, dibutyltin diacetylacetonate, dibutyltin dilaurate, tin tetraacetate, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dioctoate, dibutyltin dioleate, dimethoxydibutyltin, dimetyltin, dibutyltin benzyl maleate, bis (triethoxysiloxy) dibutyltin, diphenyltin diacetate, titanium compounds such as tetraethoxytitanium, tetra-n propoxy titanium, tetra-i-propoxy titanium, tetra-n-butoxy titanium (TnBT), tetra-i-butoxy titanium, tetrakis (2-ethylhexoxy) titanium, di-i-propoxy bis (ethylacetoacetate) titanium, dipropoxybis (acetylacetonate) titanium, di-propoxy-bis (acetylacetonate) titanium, dibutoxy-bis (acetylacetonate) titanium, tri-i-acetate, propoxyallyl titanium, isopropoxy-octylene glycol or bis (acetylacetonate) titanium oxide, metallo-aliphatic compounds such as lead diacetate, lead di-2-ethylhexanoate, Lead dineodecanoate, lead tetraacetate, lead tetrapropionate, zinc acetylacetonate, zinc 2-ethylcaproate, zinc diacetate, bis (2-ethylhexanoic acid) zinc, zinc dineodeca noate ,, zinc diundecenoate, zinc dimethacrylate, tetrakis (2-ethylhexanoic acid) zirconium dichloride, Tetrakis (methacrylic acid) zirconium dichloride, cobalt diacetate. In addition, bismuth catalysts, for example the Borchi catalyst, iron (II) and iron (III) compounds, eg iron (III) acetylacetonate or iron diacetate, aluminum compounds, eg aluminum acetylacetonate, calcium compounds, eg calcium ethylenediaminetetraacetate or Magnesium compounds, for example, be used Magnesiumethylendiamin tetraacetate.

Nitrogen-containing compounds from the group of amines, amidines or guanidines such. Triethylamine, tributylamine, aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, tetramethylguanidine or 1, 4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene, 1, 5-diazabicyclo- [4.3.0] non-5-ene, N, N-bis (N, N-dimethyl-2-aminoethyl) -methylamine, Ν, Ν-dimethylcyclohexylamine, N, N-

Dimethylphenylamine, N-ethylmorpholine, etc. can also be used as catalysts. Likewise catalytically active are tetraalkylammonium compounds, such as N, N, N-trimethyl-N-2-hydroxypropylammonium hydroxide, N, N, N-trimethyl-N-2-hydroxypropylammonium 2-ethylhexanoate or choline 2-ethylhexanoate. Also organic or inorganic Bronsted acids such as methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid,

Camphorsulfonic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid or benzoyl chloride, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, their mono and / or diesters, e.g. Butyl phosphate, (iso) propyl phosphate, dibutyl phosphate, etc., are suitable as catalysts. Also inorganic and organic Bronsted bases such as e.g. Sodium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or tetrabutylammonium hydroxide are suitable as catalysts. Of course, combinations of several catalysts can be used.

Also, so-called photolatent bases are known as curing catalysts, as described in WO 2005/100482. Photolatent bases are preferably organic bases having one or more basic nitrogen atoms which are initially present in a blocked form and release the basic form only after irradiation with UV light, visible light or IR radiation by cleavage of the molecule.

Also catalytically active are catalysts which are sold by the company Dorf Ketal (formerly Du Pont) under the trade name Tyzor ^® . The same applies to catalysts of the type Kenreact ^® (Kenrich) Borchi® Kat ^® (Borchers) or K-Cure ^® / Nacure ^® (King Industries). According to the invention, the components, optionally combined with the optional auxiliaries and additives and processed according to the usual production methods of liquid paints. Here, the polysiloxanes (a) are combined with sufficient alkoxy functionality either alone as component (a), or in combination with alkoxysilanes (c) with optional additives. Additives are hereby usually coloring pigments, fillers, thixotropic agents and solvents, which are successively added with stirring to prepare the coating system, ie in particular the paint or varnish, and after the predispersion with a dissolver are subsequently finely dispersed with a stirred ball mill. By grinding on a bead mill, the pigment agglomerates are broken up, so as to achieve the finest possible distribution of the pigments and high color strength. The addition of the crosslinking catalyst (b) can be done in a 1 K system either during the painting, ie at the end of the paint production shortly before filling in the transport container, or the catalyst we added just before the application of the coating system as a second component. Whether a coating composition is preferably used as a 1K or 2K system generally depends on the combination of the individual raw materials in the formulation and can be expertly tested by storage stability tests for each formulation.

The application of the coating system according to the invention generally takes place by spray application, but can also by other application techniques such. As brushing, rolling, flood, dipping, wiping, pouring be applied. Suitable substrates are metallic substrates such. As steel, cast steel, stainless steel, aluminum, cast aluminum or hot-dip galvanized steel. For better adhesion, the substrate can be roughened by sandblasting or sanding. Non-metallic substrates such as glass or ceramics can also be used.

The coating system of the invention applied to the substrate then cures under the influence of atmospheric moisture by a catalysed hydrolysis-condensation crosslinking. A combined forced drying at elevated temperature and simultaneously occurring chemical crosslinking by hydrolysis condensation while introducing sufficient moisture into the furnace are not mutually exclusive. A further advantage of such coating systems added with catalyst is that they are not subject to a pot life problem in the case of closed containers, since the curing only takes place in the presence of water from the ambient air humidity. Unlike the conventional, purely physically drying silicone resin-based coating systems, which must be baked to reach full mechanical and chemical resistance only for at least 30 min at 250 ° C object temperature, the energy for the oven drying can be completely saved here. The coating systems prepared from the coating compositions according to the invention cure already at room temperature by chemical crosslinking.

It was found to be particularly advantageous that the catalysts were usually compatible and homogeneously soluble in the matrices to be cured.

The cure rates achieved exceeded the prior art as e.g. from hardening experiments with titanates is known. In particular, it is advantageous that the compositions according to the invention have a hard surface within 24 hours.

Furthermore, it has been found to be particularly advantageous over the prior art that by a substitution of substitution on the crosslinking catalyst, the specific compatibility not only e.g. in phenyl / methyl silicone resins, but also in the most incompatible methyl silicone resins could be accomplished.

A further advantage of the crosslinking catalysts according to the invention is that faster hardening times can be achieved by their improved homogeneous distribution in the coating systems to be cured. A further advantage is that the crosslinking catalysts according to the invention are much better in comparison with the toxicologically questionable catalysts, such as, for example, organotin compounds.

A process for curing the compositions of the invention, wherein the process is carried out at room temperature and without the addition of metal-containing catalysts.

Preferably, the process according to the invention is carried out using moisture.

Preferably, no tin-containing catalysts are used in the process according to the invention. According to the method, the curing is preferably completed within 24 h, more preferably within 12 h, more preferably within 6 h and particularly preferably within 2 h and in particular within 1 h. The process according to the invention is particularly advantageous for curing aryl-group-containing polysiloxanes which are difficult to cure according to the prior art.

An advantage of the method according to the invention is that the coating has formed a hard surface within 24 hours regardless of the resin used.

The process according to the invention is particularly advantageous since aryl-group-containing polysiloxanes cure within 12 hours. Also particularly advantageous is the inventive method for curing exclusively alkyl-substituted resins, preferably exclusively methyl-substituted resins, since these resins cure within 3 h without the addition of another catalyst, in particular without addition of tin-containing compounds, i. form a hard surface.

Registered trade names used:

• Dynasylan ^® is a registered trademark of the company Evonik Industries AG, Essen.

· Lewatit ^® with product name K 2621 is a registered trademark of LANXESS Deutschland GmbH, Leverkusen.

• Tyzor ^® is a registered trademark of Dorf Ketal (formerly Du Pont).

• Kenreact ^® is a registered trademark of Kenrich Petrochemicals Inc., Bayonne (USA).

· Borchi Kat ^® is a registered trademark of Borchers, Langenfeld.

• K-Cure ^® and Nacure ^® are registered trademark of King Industries Waddinexveen (Netherlands).

The compositions according to the invention, their use according to the invention and the process according to the invention are described below by way of example, without the invention being restricted to these exemplary embodiments. Below are areas, general formulas, or compound classes are not only intended to include the corresponding regions or groups of compounds explicitly mentioned, but also all sub-regions and sub-groups of compounds that can be obtained by taking out individual values (regions) or compounds. If documents are cited in the context of the present description, their contents are intended to form part of the disclosure content of the present invention. If the following information is given in%, the data in% by weight, unless otherwise stated. In the case of compositions, the percentages, unless stated otherwise, refer to the total composition. If mean values are given below, these are, unless stated otherwise, weight average (weight average). If measured values are given below, these values were determined at a pressure of 101325 Pa and a temperature of 25 ° C and the ambient relative humidity of about 40%, unless stated otherwise.

Examples:

General methods and materials

Hexamethyldisiloxane, 98% Cat. No. AB1 1176 ABCR, Karlsruhe

Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, 97% Cat. No. AB1 1 1012 ABCR, Karlsruhe

Phenylmethylcyclosiloxane, 95% Cat. No. AB153228 ABCR, Karlsruhe

Sigma-Aldrich chemistry

Allyl glycidyl ether (AGE) Cat. A32608

GmbH, Munich

Bis (aminopropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane, 97% Cat. No. AB1 10832 ABCR, Karlsruhe

Sigma-Aldrich chemistry

N-ethylmethallylamines (NEMALA), 98% Cat. No. 291439

GmbH, Munich

Sigma-Aldrich chemistry

Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid,> 99% cat. No. 347817

GmbH, Munich

Sigma-Aldrich chemistry

1,1,3,3-Tetramethylguanidine (TMG), 99% Cat. No. 241768

GmbH, Munich

Sigma-Aldrich chemistry

Tetramethylammonium hydroxide * 5H ₂ O,> 97% Cat. No. T7505

GmbH, Munich

Village Ketal B.V., Eindhoven,

Butyl titanate TYZOR® TBT

Netherlands

Dioctyl tin diketonate TIB KAT® 223 TIB Chemicals, Mannheim Karstedt catalyst preparation, 1% Pt ° in Evonik Industries AG, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Food

LANXESS Germany

Lewatit ^® K 2621

GmbH, Leverkusen

Dynasylan ^® 1505 Evonik Industries AG

Sigma-Aldrich chemistry

A /, A / dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), 99% cat. No. D80002

GmbH, Munich

Dynasylan ^® 9165,

Evonik Industries AG

Phenyltrimethoxysilane, PTMS,> 98%

Dynasylan ^® MTMS,

Evonik Industries AG methyltriethoxysilane,> 98%

Dynasylan ^® 9265

Evonik Industries AG

Phenyltriethoxysilane, PTEOS,> 97%

Dynasylan ^® A,

Evonik Industries AG

tetraethoxysilane Dynasylan PTEO,

Evonik

propyltriethoxysilane

brave

Phenyltrochlorosilane, PTS

Dow Corning

brave

Methyltrichlorosilane, MTS

Dow Corning

Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5)

Dow Corning

Dow Corning 245 Fluid

Spectroscopic analyzes:

The recording and interpretation of the NMR spectra is known to the person skilled in the art. For reference, reference may be made to the book "NMR Spectra of Polymers and Polymer Additives", A. Brandolini and D. Hills, 2000, Marcel Dekker, Inc. The spectra were recorded with a Bruker Spectrospin spectrometer at room temperature, the measurement frequency was recorded 399.9 MHz proton spectra, 100.6 MHz when the ¹³ C spectra were recorded, or 79.5 MHz when the ²⁹ Si spectra were recorded, Due to the basicity of the guanidinosiloxanes produced, the use of chlorine-containing deuterated solvents was omitted and instead acetone-d ₆ or methanol-d ₄ (Sigma-Aldrich) used.

The identification of guanidines was accomplished by monitoring product formation in ¹³ C NMR. Thus, for example, the signal of carbodiimide carbon (RN = C = NR) at .delta. = 140 ppm and the guanidine group signal as a function of the substitution pattern of the guanidine HRN-C (= NR) -NRH at .delta. = 150 - 160 ppm. Please refer again to the publication by Xuehua Zhu, Zhu Du, Fan Xu and Qi Shen (J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74, 6347-6349) and the textbooks by Frederick Kurzer, K. Douragh-Zader - "Advances in the Chemistry of Carbodiimides" (Chemical Reviews, Vol. 67, No. 2, 1967, p. 99 ff.) And Henri Ulrich - "Chemistry and Technology of Carbodiimides" (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., ISBN 978-0-470-06510-5, 2007).

Determination of total nitrogen content:

The determination of the basic nitrogen is carried out by potentiometric titration in non-aqueous medium with perchloric acid.

Determination of the Relative Molar Mass of a Polymer Sample by Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC): The gel permeation chromatographic analyzes (GPC) were carried out using a Hewlett-Packard type 1 100 apparatus using an SDV column combination (1000/10000 Å, each 65 cm, internal diameter 0.8 cm, temperature 30 ° C.), THF as the mobile phase with a flow rate of 1 ml / min and a Rl detector (Hewlett-Packard). The calibration of the system was against a polystyrene standard in the range of 162-2,520,000 g / mol.

Drying time measurements:

To assess the catalytic activity of catalysts in a binder, the determination of the drying time with a dry time recorder (Drying Recorder) is suitable. Such a test method describes the ASTM D5895. Dry time measurements were carried out by means of a Drying Recorder Type BK3 (The Mickle Laboratory Engineering Co. Ltd., Goose Green, Gomshall, Guildford, Surrey GU5 9LJ., U.K.) according to this test method. In this case, binder films were applied to standard glass strips (30 × 2.5 cm × 2 mm) using a box doctor blade (Erichsen Model 360, wet film layer thickness 80 μm). The standard glass strips were previously cleaned with acetone and then an ethanol / deionized water mixture of dust, dirt and grease adhesions. It was then the slide by means of a lever on the back, moved to the left in start position. Then the scoring nails were folded down onto the sample glass plates. The tests were carried out at 23 ° C and a RM of 30%. The test duration was set to 6, 12 or 24 hours and the measurement started. At the end of the test period, the scribing nails were folded up and the glass plates were taken out for evaluation. The arrival and drying times were read on the basis of the attached time scale.

Inert working method:

By "inert" conditions, it is meant that the gas space within the apparatus is filled with an inert gas, such as nitrogen or argon, which is achieved by flooding the apparatus, with a slight stream of inert gas ensuring inertization.

Example 1: Synthesis Examples

S1 (E6): Preparation of an aminopropyl-methyl-dimethoxysilane condensate

In a 250 ml four-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet, temperature sensor and heating mantle were under inert conditions, 100 g (520 mmol) aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane (Dynasilan ^® 1505) submitted and heated to 80 ° C. Then 18.8 g (1, 04 mol) of deionized water were added in portions and kept at 75-85 ° C for two hours. After completion of the hydrolysis was concentrated on a rotary evaporator at 80 ° C and 10 - 25 mbar. It was thus possible to obtain a product of the general formula HO- [Si ^{(CH 2) 3NH 2} Me] _n -OH with n = 1 1 -16, which is clear and has a significantly higher viscosity than the starting material.

S2 (E1): Preparation of a linear aminosiloxane by equilibration of a condensate prepared according to S1 with HMDS

In a 250 ml four-necked flask, equipped with KPG stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet, temperature probe and heating hood, 75.1 g of a condensate according to S1 with a nitrogen value of N were added under inert conditions _. = 1 1, 5 wt .-% and a viscosity of 807 mPas (Brookfield) presented and mixed with 74.9 g of hexamethyldisiloxane. With stirring of the reaction mixture then the addition of 80 mg (= 0.05 wt .-%) tetramethylammonium hydroxide and it was heated to 90 ° C. The biphasic, cloudy and colorless reaction mixture became homogeneous and clear after one hour of reaction, but slightly re-tarnishes over the 6.5 hour overall reaction time. The destruction of the catalyst was carried out after the reaction time on a rotary evaporator for three hours at 150 ° C and 1 mbar. A fraction of volatile constituents of 31.8% by weight was determined. The ²⁹ Si NMR analysis of the final product confirmed the structure of M- [D ^{(CH 2) 3 NH 2} ] ₃ -M and a nitrogen ^{value of} N _ges = 8.5% by weight was determined. S3 (H1): hydrosilylation of allyl glycidyl ether (AGE) to a pendant hydrogen siloxane

95.4 g (0.84 mol) of allylglycidyl ether (AGE) were initially charged under inert conditions in a 1000 ml multi-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet, temperature probe, dropping funnel and heating hood and heated to 70.degree. In the nitrogen countercurrent, 198 mg of a Karstedt catalyst preparation (equivalent to 5 ppm Pt °) were subsequently added. Within 30 minutes, 300 g of a lateral hydrogen siloxane (2.23 mol SiH / kg) were then added via a dropping funnel. The dripping speed was adjusted so that an exotherm of maximum 90 ° C was reached. After three hours, the SiH conversion gasvolumetrisch was determined to be 82%. To complete the reaction, an additional 20 g (0.18 mol) of allyl glycidyl ether and 99 mg of the Karstedt catalyst preparation (equivalent to 2.5 ppm Pt °) were added to stop the reaction 70 ° C within a further seven hours led to a SiH conversion> 99%. The product obtained was distilled off on a rotary evaporator at 130 ° C. and a pressure <1 mbar for several hours. The epoxy-functional siloxane could thus be obtained as a clear, slightly yellowish liquid. Examination by ²⁹ Si NMR confirmed the target structure.

S4 (N1): Ring opening of epoxide S3 with ammonia

The resulting product S3 was subjected to an epoxidic ring opening by means of ammonia analogously to WO201 1095261 (US 2012/282210). For this purpose, 50 g of the epoxysiloxane were taken up in 100 g of isopropanol and transferred to an autoclave tube. By means of an ethanol / T rockeneis mixture, the outer wall of the autoclave crude res was cooled down in the form that the condensation of 10.9 g of ammonia by simply introducing a glass frit succeeded within 30 minutes. The tube was sealed and heated to 100 ° C for four hours. The isopropanol and excess ammonia were then distilled off in the course of one hour at 60 ° C. and <1 mbar on a rotary evaporator. The wet-chemical determination of the primary nitrogen value yielded 2.8% by weight in accordance with the theoretical value. S5 (G1): Preparation of a guanidine by reaction of the synthesis product S4

In a 250 ml four-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, vacuum jacketed distillation head, nitrogen blanket, temperature probe and heating hood, 71.1 g (147.34 mmol / -NH ₂ ) of the amino-functional siloxane from the precursor and 28.9 g (139.92 mmol) Λ /, / V-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and reacted at 90 ° C for 10 hours with each other. After completion of the reaction time, all volatiles were distilled off within one hour at 90 ° C and 20 mbar in a diaphragm pump vacuum. Examination by ²⁹ Si and ¹³ C NMR confirmed the target structure of the clear, slightly yellowish product. S6 (H2): Hydrosilylation of allyl glycidyl ether (AGE) to a cyclic hydrogen siloxane

93.3 g (0.82 mol) of allyl glycidyl ether (AGE) were initially charged under inert conditions in a 1000 ml multi-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet, temperature probe, dropping funnel and heating hood and heated to 70.degree. In the nitrogen countercurrent, 197 mg of a Karstedt catalyst preparation (corresponding to 5 ppm Pt °) were subsequently added. Within 30 minutes, then, via a dropping funnel, 300 g of a cyclic hydrogen siloxane (2.18 mol SiH / kg). The dripping speed was adjusted so that an exotherm of maximum 90 ° C was reached. After three hours, the SiH conversion gasvolumetrisch was determined to be 74%. To complete the reaction, a further 19 g (0.17 mol) of allyl glycidyl ether (AGE) and 197 mg of the Karstedt catalyst preparation (equivalent to 5 ppm Pt °) were added and the reaction at 70 ° C within a further seven hours to a SiH conversion > 99% led. The product obtained was distilled off on a rotary evaporator at 100 ° C. and a pressure of 15 mbar for several hours. The epoxy-functional siloxane could thus be obtained as a clear, slightly yellowish liquid. Examination by ²⁹ Si NMR confirmed the target structure with a theoretical epoxy value of 2.79%.

57 (N2): Ring opening of the epoxide S6 with ammonia

The resulting product (S6) was subsequently subjected to an epoxidic ring opening by means of ammonia analogously to WO201 1095261 (US 2012/282210). To this end, 250 g of the epoxysiloxane (theoretical epoxy value 2.79%) were taken up in 500 g of isopropanol and transferred to an autoclave tube. By means of an ethanol / rockene mixture, the outer wall of the autoclave tube was cooled down in the mold such that the condensation of 60 g of ammonia (710% excess) was achieved by simply introducing it with a glass frit within 30 minutes. The tube was sealed and heated at 100 ° C for four hours with a pressure increase to 22 bar was recorded. After the end of the reaction time, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and the pressure vessel was depressurized. On a rotary evaporator, the isopropanol and excess ammonia were distilled off within one hour at 60 ° C. and <1 mbar. The wet-chemical determination of the primary nitrogen value yielded 2.8% by weight in accordance with the theoretical value.

58 (G2): Preparation of a guanidine-containing cyclic siloxane

In a 250 ml four-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, vacuum head distillation bridge, nitrogen blanket, temperature probe and heating hood, 75.7 g (156.84 mmol / -NH ₂ ) of the amino-functional siloxane from precursor S7 and 24.3 were added under inert conditions g (1.17.67 mmol) Λ /, / V-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and reacted at 90 ° C for 10 hours with each other. After completion of the reaction time, all volatiles were distilled off within one hour at 90 ° C and 20 mbar in a diaphragm pump vacuum. Examination by ²⁹ Si and ¹³ C NMR confirmed the target structure of the clear, slightly orange product.

59 (E3): Equilibration of the condensate S1 to a cyclic aminopropylsiloxane 61. 2 g (522 mmol / -NH ₂ ) of a condensate prepared according to S1 were placed under inert conditions in a 1000 ml multi-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet, temperature probe, dropping funnel and heating hood and 38.8 g (523 mmol / D) octomethylcyclotetrasiloxane, 400 g of xylene and 2.5 g of tetramethylammonium hydroxide ^* pentahydrate (TMAH ^* 5H ₂ 0). The reaction mixture was heated to 90 ° C for six hours and then heated to reflux for eight hours to destroy the catalyst. The continuous amine discharge was measured by means of a pH paper in a stream of nitrogen. After completion of the destruction of the catalyst, the solvent was removed on a rotary evaporator and sharply distilled off at 100 ° C and <1 mbar for one hour on a rotary evaporator. The slightly turbid product was finally filtered through a pleated filter to obtain a clear and colorless product. S10 (G3): Preparation of a cyclic guanidine by reaction of a cyclic aminosiloxane with DCC

80 g of the cyclic aminopropylsiloxane S9 were initially charged under inert conditions in a 250 ml multi-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet, temperature probe and heating hood with 82.6 g (400 mmol) of Λ /, / V-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC). added. The mixture was reacted for six hours at 90 ° C with each other and then volatiles distilled off for one hour at 15 mbar. The product could be obtained as a clear, slightly yellowish product which was solid at room temperature. Analysis by ¹³ C NMR spectroscopy revealed complete conversion of the carbodiimide.

S1 1 (E4): equilibration of the condensate S1 to a cyclic aminopropyl-phenylmethylsiloxane

In a 250 ml multi-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet, temperature sensor, dropping funnel and heating hood 1 1, 6 g (99 mmol / -NH 2) of a condensate prepared according to S1 were placed under inert conditions and 13.5 g (99 mmol / D ^PhMe ) phenylmethylcyclotetrasiloxane (CAS 546-45-2), 100 g of xylene and 0.6 g of tetramethylammonium hydroxide pentahydrate (TMAH ^* 5H ₂ O). The reaction mixture was heated to 90 ° C for six hours and then heated to reflux for eight hours to destroy the catalyst. The continuous amine discharge was measured by means of a pH paper in a stream of nitrogen. After completion of the destruction of the catalyst was on Rotary evaporator, the solvent removed and sharply distilled at 100 ° C and <1 mbar for one hour on a rotary evaporator. The slightly turbid product was finally filtered through a pleated filter to obtain a clear and colorless product.

S12 (G4): Preparation of a cyanylic siloxane containing guanidine groups by reacting a cyclic aminopropyl-phenylmethylsiloxane with DCC

In a 100 ml multi-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet, temperature probe and heating hood, 21.4 g (84.5 mmol / -NH ₂ ) of the cyclic aminopropylphenylmethylsiloxane (S11) were initially charged under inert conditions and 6 g (80.5 mmol) of N, N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC). The mixture was reacted for six hours at 90 ° C with each other and then volatiles distilled off for one hour at 15 mbar. The product could be obtained as a clear, slightly yellowish product which was solid at room temperature. Analysis by ¹³ C NMR spectroscopy revealed complete conversion of the carbodiimide.

S13 (G5): Synthesis of a guanidino-containing cyclotetrasiloxane by reacting tetra (chloropropyl) tetramethylcyclosiloxane with tetramethylguanidine

In a 500 ml multi- ^{necked flask} equipped with KPG stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet, temperature probe and heating hood 50 g (0.37 mol) of tetra (chloropropyl) tetramethylcyclosiloxane D ₄ ^{(CH 2) 3 Cl} , which has been ^removed by prior aqueous hydrolysis / Was recovered condensation of a chloropropyldichloromethylsilane, heated to 60 ° C and added within 30 minutes, an amount of 126.4 g (1, 1 mol) of tetramethylguanidine. The reaction temperature was increased to 130 ° C and held for six hours, with the progress of the reaction time a strong salt formation could be observed. After the reaction time was cooled to room temperature and diluted with 100 ml of toluene. The product was then freed from the salt by means of a filter press (Seitz K300) and then freed from unreacted tetramethylguanidine on a rotary evaporator for one hour at 100 ° C. and a pressure of <1 mbar. The Tetraguanidinopropylcyclotetrasiloxan could be obtained after distillation as a cloudy, slightly yellowish product. Examination by ¹ H and ²⁹ Si NMR confirmed the structure. 514 (G6): Synthesis of a cyclic guanidino siloxane by reacting 2,4,6,8-tetrakis (3-chloropropyl) -2,4,6,8-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane [D ₄ ^(C3H6Cl) ] with TMG

In a 500 ml multi-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, dropping funnel, internal temperature probe and inert gas inlet, after thorough inerting with nitrogen, 100 g (183 mmol = 732 mmol / C ₃ H ₆ Cl) of 2,4,6,8-tetrakis (3 - Chloropropyl) -2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-cyclotetrasiloxane presented [CAS 96322-87-1] and heated to 60 ° C. Then, 252.8 g (2.2 mol) of tetramethylguanidine was metered and heated to 130 ° C for six hours. After onset of strong salt precipitation 200 ml of toluene were added to ensure the stirrability of the approach. After completion of the reaction, the salt was separated by means of a filter press on a Seitz K300 filter. Unreacted tetramethylguanidine was then distilled off from the filtrate in a sharp oil pump vacuum (<1 mbar) for one hour at 100 ° C. The resulting viscous, slightly yellowish and cloudy product was filled under inert gas.

515 (E5): Equilibration of phenylmethylcyclosiloxane and 2,4,6,8-tetrakis (3-chloropropyl) -2,4,6,8-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane

20 g (147 mmol) of phenylmethylcyclosiloxane (CAS 546-45-2) were initially introduced after thorough inerting with nitrogen in a 250 ml multi-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, dropping funnel, internal temperature sensor and inert gas inlet. Then, 20 g (36.6 mmol = 147 mmol / -C ₃ H ₆ Cl) tetrakis (3-chloropropyl) -2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-cyclotetrasiloxane, 160 g toluene and 12 g of Lewatit ^® were added K2621. It was then equilibrated for six hours at 60 ° C and the Lewatit ^® catalyst separated via a pleated filter. The filtrate was freed from toluene on a rotary evaporator and then distilled off at 70 ° C and <1 mbar for one hour. The clear and colorless product thus obtained was filled under inert gas.

516 (G7): Synthesis of a cyclic guanidino siloxane by reacting S15 with tetramethylguanidine

In a 500 ml multi-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, dropping funnel, internal temperature probe and inert gas inlet 30 g (55 mmol = 1 10 mmol / -C ₃ H ₆ Cl) of S15 equilibrate were initially charged with nitrogen and then treated with 38 g (330 mmol ) Tetramethylguanidine and 40 g of xylene provided. The reaction mixture was heated and maintained at a reaction temperature of 130 ° C for six hours. After the reaction was completed by means of a filter press on a Seitz K300 filter from the precipitated Tetramethyl hydrochloride separated. Unreacted tetramethylguanidine and the solvent were then distilled off from the filtrate in a sharp oil pump vacuum (<1 mbar) for one hour at 100 ° C. The resulting highly viscous, slightly yellowish and clear product was filled under inert gas.

517 (G8): Synthesis of 2 ' _! 2 '- ((1 _: 1 _, 3 _, 3-tetramethyldisiloxane-1 _, 3-diyl) bis (propane-3,1-diyl)) bis (1,3-dicyclohexylguanidine)

In a 250 ml four-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen blanket, temperature probe and heating hood, 24.85 g (100 mmol) of 1,3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane were initially introduced under inert conditions, and 40.44 g (196 mmol) Λ /, / V-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide added. Under continuous stirring, the reaction mixture was reacted for six hours at 90 ° C and then distilled off in the membrane pump vacuum all volatile components within 30 minutes. A clear, viscous product was obtained which, after analysis by means of ¹³ C-NMR showed complete conversion of the carbodiimide.

518 (G9): Conversion of condensate S1 with DCC

In a 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen blanket, temperature probe and heating hood, 128.09 g of a condensate according to S1 (N value = 11, 3% by weight, 122.5 g / eq -NH _2, = 1.05 mol -NH ₂ ) and 71, 91 g (348.52 mmol) of N, N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimid added. Under continuous stirring, the reaction mixture was reacted for six hours at 90 ° C and then distilled off in the membrane pump vacuum all volatile components within 30 minutes. A clear, viscous product (S18) was obtained which, after analytical analysis by means of ¹³ C-NMR, showed complete conversion of the carbodiimide. S19 (G10): Conversion of condensate S1 with DCC

In a 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen blanket, temperature probe and heating hood, 94.2 g of a condensate according to S1 (N value = 1.1, 3% by weight, 122.5 g / eq -NH ₂ , = 769.1 mmol) and 105.8 g (512.72 mmol) of N, N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimid added. Under continuous stirring, the reaction mixture was reacted for six hours at 90 ° C and then in the membrane pump vacuum, all volatile components within 30 Distilled off for a few minutes. A clear, highly viscous product was obtained, which after analysis by means of ¹³ C-NMR showed complete conversion of the carbodiimide. After cooling to RT, the product solidified to a clear mass, which was reversible melted.

S20 (E7): Preparation of a linear siloxane of the formula MD ₃ D ^C3H6CI M

In a 250 ml one-necked flask, 39.3 g (288 mmol / D ^C3H6Cl ) of a cyclic chloropropyldichloromethylsilane hydrolysis ^condensate of general formula [D ^C3H6Cl ] ₄ 64 g (863 mmol / D) of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane and 46.7 g ( 288 mmol / MM) of hexamethyldisiloxane. With magnetic stirring, 0.15 g of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid was added and stirred overnight. The following day, the equilibration was completed on a rotary evaporator for four hours at 90 ° C and then deactivated by adding 8 g of sodium bicarbonate acid. Filtration through a pleated filter provided 158 g of a colorless, clear liquid. Analysis by ²⁹ Si spectroscopy confirmed the structure [MD ₃ D ^C3H6CI M].

521 (G1 1): Preparation of a linear guanidinopropyl-containing siloxane: In a 250 ml four-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet, temperature ^probe and heating hood under inert conditions, 80 g (153 mmol / D ^C3H6CI ) S20 were ^{initially charged} and ^heated to 100 ° C heated. 53 g (460 mmol) of tetramethylguanidine were then metered in over one hour via a dropping funnel and maintained at 130 ° C. for a further eight hours. After completion of the reaction, the precipitated Tetramethylguanidinhydrochlorid was filtered off and the product distilled under oil pump vacuum at 6 mbar at 130 ° C for one hour. Refiltration provided 55 g of a clear product. ²⁹ Si and ¹³ C NMR studies confirmed the structure.

522 (E8): Preparation of a linear siloxane of the formula MD ₃ D ^{C3H6NH 2} M

In a 250 ml multi-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet, temperature probe, dropping funnel and heating hood 35 g (300 mmol / -NH ₂ ) of a condensate according to S1 with a nitrogen value of N were added under inert conditions _. = 1 1, 5 wt .-% and a viscosity of 807 mPas (Brookfield) and 66.6 g (900 mmol / D) octomethylcyclotetrasiloxane, 48.5 g (300 mmol / MM) and 60 mg tetrametylammonium hydroxide pentahydrate (TMAH ^* 5H ₂ 0). The reaction mixture was heated to 90 ° C for 6 hours and then heated to destruction of the catalyst for three hours on a rotary evaporator at 130 ° C. After completion of the destruction of the catalyst was on a rotary evaporator The solvent is removed and sharply distilled off at 100 ° C and <1 mbar for one hour on a rotary evaporator. The slightly turbid product was filtered finally through a fluted filter, so that a clear and colorless product could be obtained which had ²⁹ Si NMR in accordance with an approximate structure of M (DD ^C3H6NH2) _7.4 M.

S23 (G12): Preparation of a linear guanidine group-carrying siloxane of the formula

MD ₃ D ^{C3H6 "GUA} M

In a 100 ml four-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet, temperature probe and heating hood under inert conditions, 50 g (135 mmol / -NH ₂ ) of the linear aminosiloxane prepared previously (S22) (N _t heor. = 3.787%) initially charged and mixed with 26.5 g (128 mmol) of N, N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. The reaction mixture thus obtained was allowed to react at 90 ° C for six hours, whereby a colorless, slightly cloudy product could be obtained. The investigation by ¹³ C-NMR spectroscopy revealed a complete conversion of the carbodiimide. In addition, a siloxane chain length of N = 5.6 was determined by ²⁹ Si NMR spectroscopy, so that a structure of M (DD ^C3H6GUA ) _3.6 M can be assumed. S24 (E9): Preparation of a linear aminopropylsiloxane by equilibration of S1 with HMDS

In a 250 ml four-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet, temperature sensor and heating hood, 90 g of a condensate according to S1 with a nitrogen value of N were added under inert conditions _. = 1 1, 5 wt .-% and a viscosity of 807 mPas (Brookfield) presented and mixed with 60 g of hexamethyldisiloxane. With stirring of the reaction mixture then the addition of 80 mg (= 0.05 wt .-%) Tetramethylammoniumhydroxid and it was heated to 90 ° C. The two-phase, turbid and colorless reaction mixture became homogeneous and clear after one hour of reaction time. The destruction of the catalyst was carried out after the reaction time on a rotary evaporator for three hours at 150 ° C and 1 mbar. A fraction of volatile constituents of 20% by weight was determined. The ²⁹ Si NMR analysis of the final product confirmed the structure of M- [D ^{(CH 2) 3 NH 2} ] _3,5 -M and determined a nitrogen ^{value of} N _ges = 8.7% by weight.

S25 (G14): Preparation of a linear guanidinopropyl-containing siloxane In a 250 ml four-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet, temperature probe and heating hood were placed under inert Conditions 104.1 g (646 mmol / -NH ₂ ) of the previously produced S24 linear aminosiloxane (N _th eor. = 8.7%) and treated with 126.8 g (614 mmol) of N, N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. The reaction mixture thus obtained was reacted at 90 ° C. for six hours to give a heat-colorless, slightly yellowish product which solidified on cooling but was reversibly meltable. The investigation by ¹³ C-NMR spectroscopy revealed a complete conversion of the carbodiimide. In addition, a siloxane chain length of N = 5.5 was determined by ²⁹ Si NMR spectroscopy, so that a structure of M (D ^C3H6GUA ) _3.5 M can be assumed.

S26 (G14): Preparation of a linear guanidinopropyl- and aminopropyl-containing siloxane

In a 100 ml four-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet, temperature probe and heating hood were under inert conditions 49.2 g (299 mmol / -NH ₂ ) of a linear aminosiloxane analog S24 with a nitrogen value of N _th eor = 8, 5 wt .-% and charged with 30.8 g (149 mmol) of N, N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. The reaction mixture thus obtained was reacted at 90 ° C for six hours, whereby colorless, clear product could be obtained. The investigation by ¹³ C-NMR spectroscopy revealed a complete conversion of the carbodiimide. Furthermore, ²⁹ Si-NMR spectroscopy revealed a siloxane chain length of N = 5.6, so that a structure of M (D ^C3H6NH2 ) H _{, 8} (D ^{C3H6 "gua} ) ~ I _{, 8} M can be assumed.

S27 (G15): Preparation of a linear guanidinopropyl-containing siloxane In a 100 ml four-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet, temperature probe and heating hood under inert conditions, 37.7 g (215 mmol / -NH ₂ ) of a previously analogous S24 prepared linear aminosiloxane (N = 8.7 wt .-%) and treated with 42.2 g (204 mmol) of N, N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. The reaction mixture thus obtained was allowed to react at 90 ° C for eight hours, whereby a slightly yellowish, clear and viscous product could be obtained. The investigation by ¹³ C-NMR spectroscopy revealed a complete conversion of the carbodiimide. Furthermore, a siloxane chain length of N = 4.7 was determined by ²⁹ Si NMR spectroscopy, so that a structure of M (DD ^C3H6GUA ) _2.7 M can be assumed.

S28: Preparation of a hydroxy-terminated siloxane condensate containing linear guanidine groups In a 250 ml four-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen blanket, temperature probe and heating hood, 102.1 g (232.24 mmol -NH ₂ ) of a linear siloxane condensate which has propyl and aminopropyl groups and is hydroxy-terminated ( N _prim = 3.64% by weight, M _w = ~ 730 g / mol) and 47.9 g (232.24 mmol) of Λ /, / V-dicyclohexylcarbodiimid added. Under continuous stirring, the reaction mixture was reacted for six hours at 90 ° C and then distilled off in the membrane pump vacuum all volatile components within 30 minutes. This gave a clear, viscous product which, after analysis by means of ¹³ C-NMR, had complete conversion of the carbodiimide.

529 (H3): Hydrosilylation of N-ethylmethylallylamine (NEMALA) to a cyclic hydrogensiloxane

In a 2000 ml multi-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet, temperature sensor, dropping funnel and heating hood, 756.3 g of a cyclic hydrogensiloxane (0.1332% by weight, corresponding to 756.3 eq ), mixed with 4.43 g of sodium carbonate and heated to a reaction temperature of 130 ° C. Shortly before reaching the reaction temperature, 48 mg of di-μ-chlorodichlorobis (cyclohexene) diplatinum (II) catalyst were added and then added via a dropping funnel in portions 885.3 g of N-ethylmethylallylamine (NEMALA, CAS 18328-90-0) in the form in that a reaction temperature of 145 ° C was not exceeded. The reaction was conducted at 130 ° C within seven hours to a SiH conversion> 99%, the reaction control was carried out hourly by means of a gas volumetric determination. The resulting reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered overnight to give 881.5 g (theory 885.25 g). The subsequent several hours of distillation in an oil pump vacuum at 130 ° C and <1 mbar provided 403.5 g (theory 406.24 g) of product, 474 g (theory 478.96 g) of volatile compounds could be condensed under liquid nitrogen cooling. The amino-functional cyclic siloxane could be obtained as a clear, slightly yellowish liquid. Examination by ¹ H, ¹³ C and ²⁹ Si NMR confirmed the target structure.

530 (G16): Preparation of a guanidine by reaction of the synthesis product S29 in a 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, distillation bridge with

Vacuum jack, nitrogen blanket, temperature probe and heating hood were under inert conditions 203.1 g (500 mmol / -NH-) of the amino-functional siloxane from the precursor S29 and 59.9 g (475 mmol) Λ /, Λ /, - diisopropylcarbodiimide and reacted at 90 ° C for 10 hours with each other. After completion of the reaction time, all volatiles were distilled off at 100 ° C and 20 mbar in a diaphragm pump vacuum within another hour. Examination by ²⁹ Si and ¹³ C NMR confirmed the target structure of the clear, slightly yellowish product.

S31: Preparation of a reaction product of Dynasylan AMEO ^® and DCC

In a 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with KPG stirrer, distillation bridge with vacuum adapter, nitrogen blanket, temperature probe and heating mantle were under inert conditions 221, 4 g (1 mol) of an amino functional silane (Dynasylan ^® AMEO, Degussa GmbH) and 200.1 g (970 mmol) Λ /, / V-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and reacted at 90 ° C for 10 hours with each other. After completion of the reaction time all volatile constituents were distilled off within 30 minutes at 90 ° C and 20 mbar in a diaphragm pump vacuum. The colorless clear to yellowish product was then stored with exclusion of moisture. Spectroscopic analysis by ¹³ C NMR revealed the quantitative conversion of the carbodiimide, with further analysis of the reaction mixture meeting expectations.

Synthesis of Resins 1 to 10:

Resin 1:

Based on EP 0157318, a methoxy-functional methyl silicone resin was prepared by hydrolysis and subsequent condensation of 559.7 g (3.74 mol) trichloromethylsilane using a methanol / water mixture [373.1 g (1: 1, 64 mol) MeOH / 67, 2 g of H ₂ O (3.71 mol)]. After completion of the addition of the methanol / water mixture, the reaction mixture was distilled at 16 mbar. Analysis by ¹ H NMR revealed a methoxy functionality of 35% by weight; the molecular weights were determined to be M _w = 746 g / mol, M _n = 531 g / mol, M _w / M _n = 1.4.

Resin 2:

An ethoxy-functional methyl silicone resin was prepared by condensation of trimethoxymethylsilane using an ethanol / water mixture. 600 g (0.94 mol) of trimethoxymethylsilane were initially charged with 30 g of ethanol and then a water / HCl mixture was added dropwise at 60 ° C. [67.7 g of H ₂ O (3.76 mol) mixed with 0.03 g of HCl (37.5%), 20 ppm]. After one hour, hold back under reflux was distilled to 90 ° C and then kept the reaction mixture for 30 minutes under vacuum. Analysis by ¹ H-NMR revealed an ethoxy functionality of 42% by weight; the molecular weights were determined to be M _w = 784 g / mol, M _n = 581 g / mol, M _w / M _n = 1.4.

Resin 3:

Based on EP 1 142929 a methoxy-functional methyl-phenyl silicone resin was produced. To this was added 606.3 g (2.86 mol) of phenyltrichlorosilane and to a methanol / water mixture [59.4 g (1.80 mol) of methanol and 18.07 g (1, 00 mol) of water] added dropwise. Subsequently, 70.6 g (0.19 mol) of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) and 24.3 g (0.15 mol) of hexamethyldisiloxane are added to the reaction mixture and at a temperature <50 ° C against a methanol / water mixture [69.9 g (2.12 mol) of methanol and 50.8 g (2.82 mol) of water] added dropwise. After the first vacuum distillation at about 50 ° C and a pressure <100 mbar, the reaction mixture is kept for one hour in vacuo. After renewed addition of 16.9 g of methanol (0.52 mol) was distilled again at 120 ° C and a pressure <100 mbar. Analysis by ¹ H-NMR showed a methoxy functionality of 6% by weight, the molecular weights were determined to be M _w = 4.440 g / mol, M _n = 1.769 g / mol, M _w / M _n = 2.5. With 83, 6 g of xylene, the viscosity and the solid content of the resin was adjusted to 85 wt .-%.

Harz 4:

Based on EP 1 142929 a methoxy-functional methyl-phenyl silicone resin was prepared. To this was initially added 562.5 g (2.66 mol) of phenyltrichlorosilane slowly with 167.4 g (5.21 mol) of methanol. Now 122.5 g (0.27 mol) of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) was added and added dropwise at 50 ° C 48.0 g (2.60 mol) of water. Subsequently, a vacuum distillation was carried out at 60 ° C at a pressure <100 mbar. After inerting with nitrogen and adding a further 100.00 g (3.12 mol) of methanol was stirred for a further 30 min and then carried out again a vacuum distillation. Analysis by ¹ H-NMR showed a methoxy functionality of 15% by weight, the molecular weights were determined to be M _w = 1.656 g / mol, M _n = 966 g / mol, M _w / M _n = 1.7.

Resin 5:

Based on EP 1 142929 a methoxy-functional methyl-phenyl silicone resin was prepared. 419.4 g (2.81 mol) of methyltrichlorosilane were added slowly while stirring with 129.4 g (4.03 mol) of methanol. Subsequently, 228.2 g (1.08 mol) of phenyltrichlorosilane was added dropwise, with the reaction mixture heated to 35 ° C. Following the PTS addition, a further 249.9 g of a methanol / water mixture [186.4 g (5.82 mol) MeOH and 63.5 g (3.52 mol) H ₂ O] were added, finally 2 Stirred and carried out after the end of a vacuum distillation at 16 mbar. Analysis by ¹ H-NMR showed a methoxy functionality of 25% by weight, the molecular weights were determined to be M _w = 3,050 g / mol, M _n = 1 .050 g / mol, M _w / M _n = 2,7.

Resin 6:

Based on EP 0 157 318 B1, a methoxy-functional methylphenyl silicone resin was produced. 858.5 g of resin 3 were charged with 9.4 g (0.15 mol) of ethylene glycol, 14.3 g of xylene and 41, 0g (0.31 mol) of trimethylolpropane, admixed with 0.1 g of butyl titanate and the mixture until Reflux heated up. The mixture was then distilled until the viscosity increased until a clear resin was obtained. After cooling to 120 ° C then first half of 40.8 g of isobutanol were added and after further cooling to 105 ° C, the remaining Isobutanolmenge. Finally, it was stirred for one hour at 60 ° C. By means of xylene, the FK of the binder is adjusted to 80 wt .-%. Analysis by ¹ H-NMR showed a methoxy functionality of 2% by weight, the molecular weights were determined to be M _w = 40,000 to 90,000 g / mol, M _n = 3,260 to 3,763 g / mol, M _w / M _n = 12 to 24 , The resulting resin was dissolved in xylene.

Resin 7:

Based on EP 1 142929, an ethoxy-functional methyl-phenyl-silicone resin was produced. For this purpose, initially 571.0 g (2.70 mol) of phenyltrichlorosilane were slowly mixed with 247.7 g (5.38 mol) of ethanol. Now 79.9 g (0.22 mol) of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) was added and added dropwise at 50 ° C 60.5 g (3.36 mol) of water. Subsequently, a vacuum distillation was carried out at 60 ° C at a pressure <100 mbar. After inerting with nitrogen and adding another 40.8 g (0.88 mol) of ethanol was stirred for a further 30 min and then carried out again a vacuum distillation. Analysis by ¹ H-NMR revealed an ethoxy functionality of 14% by weight, the molecular weights were determined to be M _w = 1 790 g / mol, M _n = 1 .160 g / mol, M _w / M _n = 1.5 , Resin 8:

Based on EP 1 142929, an ethoxy-functional phenyl silicone resin was obtained by the hydrolysis and subsequent condensation of 646.1 g (3.05 mol) Phenyltrichlorosilane using an ethanol / water mixture [296.3 g (6.43 mol) EtOH / 57.5 g H ₂ O (3.19 mol)]. After completion of the addition of the ethanol / water mixture, the reaction mixture was distilled at 16 mbar. Analysis by ¹ H-NMR revealed an ethoxy functionality of 25% by weight, the molecular weights were determined to be M _w = 940 g / mol, M _n = 740 g / mol, M _w / M _n = 1.3.

Resin 9:

Following EP 1 142929, a methoxy-functional phenyl silicone resin was prepared by the hydrolysis and subsequent condensation of 745.6 g (3.53 mol) phenyltrichlorosilane using a methanol / water mixture [184.3 g (5.76 mol) MeOH / 70 , 1 g H ₂ O (3.89 mol)]. After completion of the addition of the methanol / water mixture, the reaction mixture was distilled at 16 mbar. Analysis by ¹ H-NMR showed a methoxy functionality of 17% by weight, the molecular weights were determined to be M _w = 1 .400 g / mol, M _n = 860 g / mol, M _w / M _n = 1.6.

Resin 10:

Based on EP 1 142929 a methoxy-functional methyl-phenyl silicone resin was prepared. For this purpose, initially 576.5 g (2.73 mol) of phenyltrichlorosilane were slowly added with 172.4 g (5.38 mol) of methanol. Then, 101.1 g (0.27 mol) of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) was added and added dropwise at 50 ° C 49.2 g (2.73 mol) of water. Subsequently, a vacuum distillation was carried out at 60 ° C at a pressure <100 mbar. After inerting with nitrogen and adding a further 100.8 g (3.1 mol) of methanol was stirred for a further 30 min and then carried out again a vacuum distillation. Analysis by ¹ H-NMR showed a methoxy functionality of 17% by weight, the molecular weights were determined to be M _w = 1 .220 g / mol, M _n = 780 g / mol, M _w / M _n = 1.6.

Example 2: Compositions / Formulations

Quantities of the catalysts are based on the mass of the total composition and are given in wt .-%. In the case of the addition of a catalyst in dissolved form, the quantity refers to the amount of catalyst in the solution.

The binders (resins) may optionally contain a crosslinker. The quantities of the crosslinker are given in wt .-% based on the total composition. Resin 3 was formulated using xylene as a solvent. The concentration of resin 3 in xylene is 85 wt .-% based on the total mass, this corresponds to the solids content.

For resin 6, the solids were adjusted to 80 wt .-% after the addition of xylene. The various binders were initially charged and mixed with a spatula while stirring with the catalyst. The resulting compositions are listed in Table 1.

Table 1: Compositions (the percentages are wt .-% based on the total mixture, any solvents of the catalysts are not taken into account); all but Z1.1, Z4.13 and Z9.13 are inventive.

TogetherCatalyst Binder Crosslinker Crosslinker II

[%] Resin 1 [%] [%] [%]

Z.1.1 TnBT 1.7 98.3

Z1.2 S23 1.2 98.8

Z1.3 S21 2.5 97.5

Z1.4 S21 2.0 98.0

Z1.5 S25 1.5 98.5

Z1.6 S25 1.0 99.0

Z1.7 S25 0.5 99.5

Z1.8 S27 0.5 99.5

Z1.9 S27 1.0 99.0

Z1.10 S14 1, 0 (as 50% 99,0

Solution in xylene)

Z1.11 S17 1.0 99.0

Z1.12 S17 1.5 98.5

Z1.13 S31 1.5 98.5

Cat. [%] Resin 2 [%]

Z2.1 S17 1.5 98.5

Z2.2 S31 2.0 98.0 Z2.3 S25 1, 5 98.5

Z2.4 S27 1, 0 99.0

Cat. [%] Resin 3 [%] PTMS [%]

Z3.1 S23 1, 2 69.16 29.64

Z3.2 S23 2.7 68.1 1 29.19

Z3.3 S21 2.5 48.75 48.75

Z3.4 S21 2,0 49,00 49,00

Z3.5 S25 1, 5 49.25 49.25

Z3.6 S14 1, 5 49.25 49.25

Z3.7 S14 1, 0 (as 50% 49,50 49,50

Solution in xylene)

Z3.8 S17 2.0 49.00 49.00

Z3.9 S17 3.0 48.50 48.50

Z3.10 S31 2,0 49,00 49,00

Z3.1 1 S31 3.0 48.50 48.50

Z3.12 S26 3.0 48.50 48.50

Z3.13 S27 1, 0 49.50 49.50

Z3.14 S27 1, 5 49.25 49.25

Cat. [%] Resin 4 [%] PTMS [%] MTMS [%]

Z4.1 S17 3.0 97.0

Z4.2 S31 3.0 97.0

Z4.3 S23 2.7 97.3

Z4.4 S21 2.5 97.5

Z4.5 S17 2.0 68.6 29.4

Z4.6 S17 3.0 67.9 29.1

Z4.7 S31 2.0 68.6 29.4

Z4.8 S31 3.0 67.9 29.1

Z4.9 S17 2.0 68.6 29.4

Z4.10 S17 3.0 67.9 29.1 Z4.1 1 S31 2.0 68.6 29.4

Z4.12 S31 3.0 67.9 29.1

Z4.13 TnBT 1, 7 98.3

Cat. [%] Resin 5 [%] PTMS [%]

Z5.1 S17 2.0 98.0

Z5.2 S31 2.0 98.0

Z5.3 S23 2.0 98.0

Z5.4 S21 2.0 98.0

Z5.5 S17 2.0 68.6 29.4

Z5.6 S31 2.0 68.6 29.4

Z5.7 S23 2.0 68.6 29.4

Z5.8 S21 2.0 68.6 29.4

Z5.9 S17 2.0 68.6 29.4

Z5.10 S31 2.0 68.6 29.4

Z5.1 1 S23 2.5 68.25 29.25

Z5.12 S21 2.5 68.25 29.25

Cat. [%] Resin 6 [%] PTMS [%]

Z6.1 S17 1, 2 49,4 49,4

Z6.2 S17 2.0 49.0 49.0

Z6.3 S31 1, 6 49.2 49.2

Z6.4 S31 2.0 49.0 49.0

Z6.5 S23 2.7 48.65 48.65

Z6.6 S21 2.5 48.75 48.75

Cat. [%] Resin 7 [%] PTEOS [%] TEOS [%]

Z7.1 S17 2.0 49.0 24.5 24.5

Z7.2 S17 2.5 48.75 24.37 24.37

Z7.3 S17 3.0 48.5 24.25 24.25

Z7.4 S31 2.0 49.0 24.5 24.5

Z7.5 S31 3.0 48.5 24.25 24.25 Cat. [%] Resin 7 [%] Propyltriethoxysilane TEOS [%]

[%]

Z7.6 S17 2.0 49.0 24.5 24.5

Z7.7 S17 3.0 48.5 24.25 24.25

Z7.8 S31 3.0 48.5 24.25 24.25

Cat. [%] Resin 8 [%] TEOS [%]

Z8.1 S17 2.0 49.0 49.0

Z8.2 S17 3.0 48.5 48.5

Cat. [%] Resin 8 [%] PTEOS [%] TEOS [%]

Z8.3 S17 2.0 49.0 24.5 24.5

Z8.4 S17 3.0 48.5 24.25 24.25

Cat. [%] Resin 9 [%] PTMS [%] MTMS [%]

Z9.1 S17 2.0 68.6 29.4

Z9.2 S17 3.0 67.9 29.1

Z9.3 S31 2.0 68.6 29.4

Z9.4 S31 3.0 67.9 29.1

Z9.5 S17 2.0 68.6 29.4

Z9.6 S17 3.0 67.9 29.1

Z9.7 S31 2.0 68.6 29.4

Z9.8 S31 3.0 67.9 29.1

Cat. [%] Resin 9 [%] TEOS [%]

Z9.9 S17 2.0 68.6 29.4

Z9.10 S17 3.0 67.9 29.1

Z9.1 1 S31 2.0 68.6 29.4

Z9.12 S31 3.0 67.9 29.1

Z9.13 TnBT 1, 7 68.8 29.5

Amount [%] Resin 10 [%] PTMS [%] MTMS [%]

Z10.1 S17 2.0 98.0

Z10.2 S17 3.0 97.0 Z10.3 S31 2.0 98.0

Z10.4 S31 3.0 97.0

Z10.5 S17 2.0 68.6 29.4

Z10.6 S17 3.0 67.9 29.1

Z10.7 S31 2.0 68.6 29.4

Z10.8 S31 3.0 67.9 29.1

Z10.9 S17 2.0 49.0 49.0

Z10.10 S17 3.0 48.5 48.5

Z10.1 1 S31 2.0 49.0 49.0

Z10.12 S31 3.0 48.5 48.5

Amount [%] Resin 6 [%] Resin 1 [%]

Z1 1.1 S17 2.0 49.0 49.0

Z1 1.2 S31 2.0 49.0 49.0

Amount [%] Resin 7 [%] Resin 1 [%]

Z12.1 S17 2.0 49.0 49.0

Z12.2 S17 3.0 48.5 48.5

Z12.3 S31 2.0 49.0 49.0

Z12.4 S31 3.0 48.5 48.5

Example 3: Use

The drying times of some compositions according to Table 1 were investigated as coating compositions by means of Drying Recorder (type BK3). The results are shown in Table 2.

Table 2: Drying times of the compositions according to the invention according to Example 2

Composition drying [h] through-drying [h]

Z1.1 1.0 1.2

Z1.2 <0.5 0.5

Z1.3 0.8 0.8

Z1.4 1.2 1.6

Z1.5 0.3 0.3

Z1.6 0.5 0.5

Z1.7 1.0 1.0

Z1.8 0.8 2.4

Z1.9 0.5 1.0

Z1.10 1.0 1.5

Z1.11 <0.5 <0.5

Z1.12 <0.5 <0.5

Z1.13 <0.5 <0.5

Z2.1 <0.5 0.8

Z2.2 <0.5 1.0

Z2.3 0.8 2.0

Z2.4 1.0 1.5

Z3.1 1.5 10.5

Z3.2 <0.5 1.6

Z3.3 1,2 2,4

Z3.4 1.6 3.0

Z3.5 0.8 2.0

Z3.6 0.8 1.6

Z3.7 1.0 1.5

Z3.8 0.8 1.5

Z3.9 0.5 0.8

Z3.10 0.5 1.0

Z3.11 <0.5 0.8

Z3.12 1.6 2.0 Z3.13 2,4 4,8

Z3.14 1,2 2,4

Z4.1 2,4 5,0

Z4.2 4.0 5.0

Z4.3 9.0 14.0

Z4.4 9.0 12.0

Z4.5 1.8 2.6

Z4.6 1.2 2.0

Z4.7 2.4 4.0

Z4.8 0.8 2.7

Z4.9 1.5 3.0

Z4.10 1,2 2,4

Z4.11 2,6 5,0

Z4.12 1,2 2,4

Z4.13 No drying No drying

Z5.1 <0.5 1.0

Z5.2 <0.5 0.8

Z5.3 1.0 1.8

Z5.4 0.8 1.5

Z5.5 <0.5 0.8

Z5.6 0.5 1.0

Z5.7 1.0 2.5

Z5.8 0.8 1.5

Z5.9 <0.5 0.5

Z5.10 <0.5 <0.5

Z5.11 <0.5 1.0

Z5.12 <0.5 1.4

Z6.1 <0.5 1.2

Z6.2 0.8 1.5

Z6.3 0.2 1.2

Z6.4 0.5 1.5

Z6.5 1.5 3.5

Z6.6 0.8 3.5

Z7.1 <0.5 8.0

Z7.2 <0.5 4.0

Z7.3 <0.5 2.8

Z7.4 5.5 10.0

Z7.5 3.6 6.4 Z7.6 0.5 4.5

Z7.7 0.5 4.0

Z7.8 0.5 5.0

Z8.1 <0.5 0.5

Z8.2 <0.5 0.5

Z8.3 <0.5 4.0

Z8.4 <0.5 3.2

Z9.1 1.0 1.3

Z9.2 0.5 1.0

Z9.3 1.5 4.0

Z9.4 1.0 2.0

Z9.5 1.0 2.0

Z9.6 0.5 1.5

Z9.7 1.5 3.0

Z9.8 1.0 2.5

Z9.9 0.8 1.0

Z9.10 0.5 1.0

Z9.11 1.0 4.0

Z9.12 1.0 2.5

Z9.13 1.0> 24

Z10.1 4.0 5.0

Z10.2 2.5 4.0

Z10.3 5.5 9.5

Z10.4 5.0 6.5

Z10.5 2.0 3.2

Z10.6 1.2 2.0

Z10.7 3.0 5.0

Z10.8 1.2 2.8

Z10.9 1,2 4,5

Z10.10 1,2 2,5

Z10.11 1.6 3.2

Z10.12 1,2 2,0

Z11.1 <0.5 <0.5

Z11.2 <0.5 <0.5

Z12.1 2.3 3.8

Z12.2 1.6 2.0

Z12.3 4.0 10.0

Z12.4 1.6 2.9 The results of Example 3 show that the compositions according to the invention are suitable as coating compositions.

In the case of polysiloxanes containing aryl groups, the titanates either do not lead at all, or only very slowly, to curing via hydrolysis / condensation reactions.

The drying times of the compositions according to the invention are comparable or better than those of the prior art.

The surfaces of all cured compositions of the invention are consistently hard.

Claims

Claims:

1 . Compositions comprising as component (a) a binder containing at least one alkoxy-functional polysiloxane, and as component (b) at least one crosslinking catalyst, wherein the crosslinking catalyst is a silicon-containing guanidine compound of the formula (IV),

Formula (IVa) _Forms | ₍ _Vb)

Formula (IVc) where

R ³ divalent radicals which are independently, identical or different linear or branched hydrocarbon radicals containing 1 to 50 carbon atoms which may be interrupted by heteroatoms, preferred heteroatoms are oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur and / or one or more times substituted with hydroxy or amino radicals can, are,

R ¹¹ , R ¹² , R ²¹ , R ²² , R ^{31 are} independently the same or different

Hydrogen, linear or branched or cyclic hydrocarbons containing 1 to 15 carbon atoms, wherein the hydrocarbons may also contain 1 or 2 heteroatoms, preferred heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and silicon, and wherein

to R ^3, a silicon compound is bonded via an Si atom.

2. Compositions according to claim 1, characterized in that as

Component (b) at least one crosslinking catalyst of the formula (I) is contained

M _a M ^G _b D _c D ^G _d T _e Qf (I) a = 0 to 10,

b = 0 to 10,

c = 0 to 350,

d = 0 to 50, e = 0 to 50,

f = 0 to 10,

where the sum of the indices b and d is equal to or greater than 1 to 20, with the proviso that for the index a is equal to 2 and at the same time the sum of

Indices of b, c, e and f equal zero, then the index d is not equal to 1, or provided that for the sum of the indices of a, c, d, e and f equal zero then the index b is greater than 1,

D = [R ₂ Si0 _2/2 ],

D ^G = [R ^G ₂ Si0 _2/2 ],

T = [RSi0 _3/2 ],

Q = [Si0 _4/2 ], are independently of one another, identical or different, OR ^a groups and / or linear or branched, saturated as well as mono- or polyunsaturated hydrocarbon radicals which may be interrupted by heteroatoms and / or with hydroxyl, Amino, carboxy or aryl radicals may be monosubstituted or polysubstituted, preferably substituted by amino radicals, R ^a is the same or different hydrogen and / or alkyl groups having 1 to 12

Carbon atoms, a guanidine group-containing radical of formula (IVa), (IVb) or (IVc), whose

Tautomers and / or salts,

Formula (IVa) Formula (IVb) Formula (IVc) are divalent radicals independently of one another, identical or different linear or branched hydrocarbon radicals containing 1 to 50 carbon atoms which may be interrupted by heteroatoms, preferred heteroatoms are oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur and / or or may be monosubstituted or polysubstituted with hydroxy or amino radicals,

R ¹² , R ²¹ , R ²² , R ³¹ are each, independently or differently, hydrogen, linear or branched or cyclic hydrocarbons containing 1 to 15 carbon atoms, which hydrocarbons may also contain 1 or 2 heteroatoms, preferred heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and silicon ,

Compositions according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the alkoxy-functional polysiloxane of component (a) of the general formula (II) satisfies:

R independently of one another, identical or different, linear or branched, saturated as well as mono- or polyunsaturated or aromatic hydrocarbon radicals,

R 'is an alkyl group consisting of 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

4. Compositions according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that they contain as crosslinking agent a component (c) an alkoxysilane. 5 compositions according to claim 4, characterized in that

Component (c) is a silane of formula (III)

R _a Si (OR ') _b formula (III) wherein a and b are independently greater than 0 to less than 2 and the sum of a + b is equal to 4 and

R is an alkyl group or cycloalkyl group consisting of 1 to 8

Carbon atoms or an aromatic moiety having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and

R 'is an alkyl group consisting of 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

6. Compositions according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the compositions contain further additives.

7. Use of compositions according to any one of claims 1 to 5 as

Coating compositions.

8. A method for curing compositions according to at least one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the method in at

Room temperature and without addition of metal-containing catalysts is performed.

9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that it is carried out using moisture.