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EP3033463A1 - Covering panel - Google Patents

Covering panel

Info

Publication number
EP3033463A1
EP3033463A1 EP14789872.0A EP14789872A EP3033463A1 EP 3033463 A1 EP3033463 A1 EP 3033463A1 EP 14789872 A EP14789872 A EP 14789872A EP 3033463 A1 EP3033463 A1 EP 3033463A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel according
groove
blanking panel
uprights
blanking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14789872.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3033463B1 (en
Inventor
François MOUCHET
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Intermas Nets SA
Original Assignee
Intermas Nets SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Intermas Nets SA filed Critical Intermas Nets SA
Priority to SI201431485T priority Critical patent/SI3033463T1/en
Priority to PL14789872T priority patent/PL3033463T3/en
Publication of EP3033463A1 publication Critical patent/EP3033463A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3033463B1 publication Critical patent/EP3033463B1/en
Priority to HRP20200227TT priority patent/HRP20200227T1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
    • E04H17/165—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames using panels with rigid filling and frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
    • E04H17/168—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames using panels fitted in grooves of posts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/20—Posts therefor
    • E04H17/21—Posts therefor with hollow cross sections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7416—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1447—Details of connections between rails and posts
    • E04H17/1452—Details of connections between rails and posts the ends of the rails are fixed on the lateral sides of the posts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an occultation panel intended to be mounted or fixed on a surface, in particular to ensure a "broken view” effect.
  • Such panels usually comprise a plastic sheet, openwork structure, maintained by its edges in a rigid metal frame consisting of sections, including U-section, assembled.
  • this frame for maintaining it in a vertical position, is fixed on uprights using assembly elements generally of the type with screws and nuts.
  • Such panels generally rectangular in shape, for example 1 meter by 2 meters, allow to partition a terrace when they are arranged with their long sides in a vertical position, or to overcome a wall when they are arranged with their long sides in horizontal position. They can also be fixed on a wall to provide a decorative effect or form a lattice for plants.
  • the sheet conventionally made of plastic, is immobilized in the rigid metal frame which surrounds it so that deformations of the plastic sheet are observed as a result of the differences in the coefficients of expansion of the plastic sheet and the surrounding frame.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an occultation panel at least partially meeting these needs.
  • the present invention proposes to provide a concealment panel with a simple structure that does not require screw and nut connection elements and that makes it possible to prevent deformation of the sheet, preferably made of plastic, despite the differences in coefficients. dilation relative to the surrounding metal frame.
  • the concealment panel according to the invention is characterized essentially by the fact that the frame comprises two uprights able to be placed or fixed on a surface and made of profiles preferably of metal, preferably hollow and preferably of square section, each upright comprising at least one, preferably at least two, and preferably three grooves, preferably orthogonal, preferably defined by elastically deformable walls, the amounts being joined to crosspieces preferably made of profiles, preferably metal, by means of bracket-shaped connecting parts each engaging a range in a groove of the corresponding upright and its other range, orthogonal, in a groove of a corresponding crossbar.
  • the groove of an upright and / or the groove of a crosspiece in which (which) is inserted the web is (are) shaped (s) so as to allow deformation of the web, in. particularly under the effect of dilation.
  • a groove may have a depth leaving a gap between the bottom of the groove and the edge of the sheet which is inserted therein. This spacing may be greater than 0.5 mm, or even greater than 1 mm.
  • said groove is defined by elastically deformable walls, that is to say that the groove is able to open under the effect of an increase in the thickness of the sheet which is inserted therein, resulting , in particular a dilation of said sheet.
  • the amount comprises at least one groove orthogonal to the groove receiving the assembly part and the sheet.
  • this orthogonal groove improves the elastic deformability of the walls of the groove receiving the assembly part and the sheet.
  • At least one, preferably all of the square-shaped connecting pieces are substantially flat.
  • their thickness is less than 20 mm, preferably less than 15 mm, preferably less than 10 mm.
  • the thickness of a square-shaped connecting piece is lower, at least in the part that penetrates into a groove, or even at any point, the width of the groove.
  • the thickness of a square-shaped connecting piece is greater, at least in the part which penetrates into a groove, preferably at any point, to 1, 02 times, preferably 1, 05 times, or even 1.10 times the width of said groove.
  • the assembly piece is thus mounted in force in the groove which receives it.
  • the thickness of a square-shaped connecting piece is however, less than 1.5 times at all points, preferably 1.3 times, preferably 1.2 times the width of the throat which receives it.
  • the uprights which constitute a part of the frame and provide support or fixing to the ground.
  • the equerec-shaped connecting pieces ensure the assembly of the uprights to the crosspieces without requiring parts such as screws and nuts. The number of parts is therefore advantageously limited.
  • the hollow metal sections constituting the uprights and / or the sleepers are preferably made in one piece by folding a metal sheet so as to achieve the inner grooves.
  • the groove of an upright which receives a bracket-shaped connecting piece is the same as that which receives the plastic sheet.
  • the two crosspieces are assembled identically to a post, an assembly piece coming, each time, engage in a groove of the cross and in a throat, preferably orthogonal, amount.
  • each assembly piece is shaped so as to fill the portion of the groove of the corresponding upright which extends from the opposite side to the sheet relative to the crosspiece.
  • the engaged range in the groove of the upright is adapted to provide a spacer function, in particular so as to ensure a predetermined distance between the crossbar and the end of the upright in the vicinity of said crossbar.
  • the sleepers are made of the same hollow sections as the amounts.
  • Such an embodiment is preferred for the establishment of a rectangular occultation panel with its long sides in a horizontal position, for example to achieve an occultation surface of 2 meters in length and 1 meter in height.
  • the crosspieces consist of profiles of a different type, for example having an H-shape with two aligned grooves, one of the grooves receiving one edge of the web and the other a scope of a part. assembly square.
  • Such an embodiment is preferred for the establishment of occultation panels of rectangular shape, for example every other meter, with large sides in vertical position so as to achieve a concealment surface of two meters high.
  • a lower ground support endpiece adapted to be fixed, preferably by snap-fastening, to the end of an upright and / or a mouthpiece.
  • upper sealing device adapted to be fixed, preferably snap-fastening, at the opposite end of the upright.
  • the lower ground support nozzle has fixing holes for receiving fixing screws.
  • the lower ground support nozzle is shaped so as to block, in cooperation with an assembly part, any displacement of the lower cross member towards said lower nozzle.
  • the upper sealing cap is shaped so as to prevent, in cooperation with an assembly part, any displacement of the upper cross member to said upper sealing cap. Said assembly parts then advantageously serve as spacers and provide a predetermined geometry to the occultation panel.
  • the assembly of the ply to a post does not require any other part than the crosspieces and the assembly pieces in the shape of a square, and possibly the lower and upper ends.
  • an occultation panel according to the invention comprises no screws. nor nail to ensure the attachment of the sheet to the uprights and / or sleepers.
  • the assembly of the panel is particularly fast.
  • an assembly part comprises two bearing surfaces (or “branches") extending substantially perpendicularly to each other and preferably shaped so as not to protrude when they are respectively introduced into a groove. from the upright and into a throat of the transom. Preferably, said seats are flush with the openings of said grooves. The appearance of the occultation panel is advantageously improved.
  • the two spans are connected by a stiffening rib.
  • This rib also ensures, advantageously, a smooth transition between the upright and the cross, limiting in particular the accumulation of dirt in the angle defined by the amount and the cross in which the assembly part is housed.
  • the connecting pieces and / or the lower end and / or the upper end and / or the cross members are made of plastic material, for example polymer resin.
  • the invention also relates to an occultation screen comprising at least two or even at least three or even at least four, or even at least five occultation panels according to the invention connected together in pairs.
  • the occultation screen is such that at least two or even at least three or even at least four or even at least five, or all the occultation panels that compose it are arranged in the same plane.
  • FIG. 1 partially and schematically illustrates a first embodiment
  • FIG. 2 also partially and schematically illustrates a second embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 3 represents a "break-glass" effect wall made from four occultation panels of FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 of a "break-glass" effect wall made from the occultation panels of FIG. 2.
  • the concealment panel as shown in Figure 1 comprises a web 1, preferably plastic, preferably perforated structure, made of polymer resin or injected copolymer.
  • the shape of the days of the sheet 1 as illustrated is obviously not limiting.
  • the uprights 2 and crosspieces 3 consist of hollow metal sections 4 whose section is seen in the left part of FIG. 1.
  • the section 4 has a square section formed by folding of a metal sheet and defining three orthogonal internal grooves 5 with elastically deformable walls.
  • One of the grooves 5 is intended to house the web 1, the opposite groove can accommodate the web of an adjacent panel as seen in Figures 3 and 4.
  • the groove 5 is intended to receive a bearing surface 7 of an assembly part 6 that can be seen in the right part of FIG. 1, this assembly part 6 being in the shape of a square and having two orthogonal bearing surfaces. and T connected by a rib 7 "for reinforcing the rigidity of the connecting piece, the second bearing T of the connecting piece 6 is intended to be introduced into a groove of a cross member, the connecting piece 6 thus ensuring an assembly of the upright and said cross.
  • At least one, preferably all the assembly parts are shaped so that after assembly of the occultation panel, they are substantially concealed inside the grooves of the corresponding uprights and crosspieces.
  • an assembly piece does not protrude out of the grooves of the corresponding uprights and crosses or projects from a rib connecting the two surfaces of the assembly part.
  • the end face 12, 12 'of a cross member and / or a post is at least partially, preferably completely facing the side wall of a post. amount and / or a cross respectively, and is spaced less than 10 mm, preferably less than 5 mm, preferably less than 2 mm, or is in contact with the amount and / or cross respectively.
  • a lower attachment end 8 adapted to be engaged by snapping at the lower end of the amount.
  • This tip has fixing holes 8 'for the passage of fastening means in a soil.
  • an upper closure cap 9 forming a lid.
  • FIG. 2 differs from that of FIG. 1 in that the crosspieces consist of H-shaped profiles 10 comprising two grooves 11. It is understood that the assembly of the occultation panel according to FIG. The invention is very simple and does not require any tools.
  • the plastic web 1 is placed in the grooves provided for this purpose in the uprights 2, then the web is engaged in the crosspieces 3 and 3 '.
  • the uprights 2 and the crosspieces 3 and 3 ' are immobilized by means of the assembly brackets 6 and the assembly is completed by placing the end pieces 8 and 9.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate the possibilities of producing "break-glass" effect walls formed from four rectangular panels, the wall of FIG. 3 possibly having a height of 1 meter, for example, and the wall of FIG. meters.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a covering panel intended to be mounted on or fixed to a surface, in particular to ensure a "screen" effect, comprising a sheet (1), preferably rectangular, that is held by its edges in a rigid frame, preferably metallic, that consists of joined-together profiled elements, characterized in that the frame comprises two uprights (2) that are able to be placed on or fixed to a surface, having at least one groove (5) on the inside, the uprights (2) being joined to cross members (3, 3') by assembly parts in the form of an angle bracket (6) that is inserted in each case into a groove in a corresponding upright by way of one bearing surface (7) and into a groove in a corresponding cross member by its other, preferably orthogonal bearing surface (7').

Description

Panneau d'occultation  Blanking panel
La présente invention est relative à un panneau d'occultation destiné à être monté ou fixé sur une surface, notamment pour assurer un effet "brise vue".  The present invention relates to an occultation panel intended to be mounted or fixed on a surface, in particular to ensure a "broken view" effect.
De tels panneaux comportent habituellement une nappe en matière plastique, à structure ajourée, maintenue par ses bords dans un cadre métallique rigide constitué de profilés, notamment à section en U, assemblés.  Such panels usually comprise a plastic sheet, openwork structure, maintained by its edges in a rigid metal frame consisting of sections, including U-section, assembled.
De manière conventionnelle, ce cadre, pour son maintien en position verticale, est fixé sur des montants à l'aide d'éléments d'assemblage généralement du type à vis et écrous.  Conventionally, this frame, for maintaining it in a vertical position, is fixed on uprights using assembly elements generally of the type with screws and nuts.
De tels panneaux, généralement de forme rectangulaire, par exemple de 1 mètre sur 2 mètres, permettent de cloisonner une terrasse lorsqu'ils sont disposés avec leurs grands côtés en position verticale, ou pour surmonter un muret lorsqu'ils sont disposés avec leurs grands côtés en position horizontale. Ils peuvent également être fixés sur un mur pour assurer un effet décoratif ou former un treillis pour plantes.  Such panels, generally rectangular in shape, for example 1 meter by 2 meters, allow to partition a terrace when they are arranged with their long sides in a vertical position, or to overcome a wall when they are arranged with their long sides in horizontal position. They can also be fixed on a wall to provide a decorative effect or form a lattice for plants.
La nappe, classiquement en matière plastique, est immobilisée dans le cadre métallique rigide qui l'entoure de sorte que l'on constate des déformations de la nappe en matière plastique par suite des différences des coefficients de dilatation de la nappe en matière plastique et du cadre l'entourant.  The sheet, conventionally made of plastic, is immobilized in the rigid metal frame which surrounds it so that deformations of the plastic sheet are observed as a result of the differences in the coefficients of expansion of the plastic sheet and the surrounding frame.
Cela nuit à l'esthétique du panneau d'occultation qui se dégrade dans le temps. II existe donc un besoin pour un panneau d'occultation apte à éviter les déformations de la nappe.  This is detrimental to the aesthetics of the occultation panel, which is degraded over time. There is therefore a need for an occultation panel capable of preventing deformation of the sheet.
Par ailleurs, il existe un besoin permanent pour un panneau d'occultation qui soit facile et rapide à monter.  Moreover, there is a permanent need for an occultation panel that is easy and quick to assemble.
Un but de la présente invention est de fournir un panneau d'occultation répondant, au moins en partie, à ces besoins.  An object of the present invention is to provide an occultation panel at least partially meeting these needs.
La présente invention se propose de réaliser un panneau d'occultation de structure simple ne nécessitant pas d'éléments d'assemblage à vis et écrous et permettant d'éviter des déformations de la nappe, de préférence en matière plastique, malgré les différences de coefficients de dilatation par rapport au cadre métallique qui l'entoure.  The present invention proposes to provide a concealment panel with a simple structure that does not require screw and nut connection elements and that makes it possible to prevent deformation of the sheet, preferably made of plastic, despite the differences in coefficients. dilation relative to the surrounding metal frame.
Le panneau d'occultation selon l'invention se caractérise essentiellement par le fait que le cadre comprend deux montants aptes à être posés ou fixés sur une surface et constitués de profilés de préférence métalliques, de préférence creux et de préférence de section carrée, chaque montant comportant intérieurement au moins une, de préférence au moins deux, et de préférence trois gorges, de préférence orthogonales, de préférence définies par des parois élastiquement déformables, les montants étant réunis à des traverses de préférence constituées de profilés, de préférence métalliques, par des pièces d'assemblage en forme d'équerre Rengageant chacune par une portée dans une gorge du montant, correspondant et par son autre portée, orthogonale, dans une gorge d'une traverse correspondante. The concealment panel according to the invention is characterized essentially by the fact that the frame comprises two uprights able to be placed or fixed on a surface and made of profiles preferably of metal, preferably hollow and preferably of square section, each upright comprising at least one, preferably at least two, and preferably three grooves, preferably orthogonal, preferably defined by elastically deformable walls, the amounts being joined to crosspieces preferably made of profiles, preferably metal, by means of bracket-shaped connecting parts each engaging a range in a groove of the corresponding upright and its other range, orthogonal, in a groove of a corresponding crossbar.
De préférence, la gorge d'un montant et/ou la gorge d'une traverse dans laquelle (lesquelles) est insérée la nappe est (sont) conformée(s) de manière à autoriser une déformation de la nappe, en. particulier sous l'effet de la dilatation. A cet effet, une gorge peut comporter une profondeur laissant subsister un écartement entre le fond de la gorge et le bord de la nappe qui y est insérée. Cet écartement peut être supérieur à 0,5 mm, voire supérieur à 1 mm. De préférence, ladite gorge est définie par des parois élastiquement déformables, c'est-à-dire que la gorge est capable de s'ouvrir sous l'effet d'une augmentation de l'épaisseur de la nappe qui y est insérée, résultant, en particulier d'une dilatation de ladite nappe.  Preferably, the groove of an upright and / or the groove of a crosspiece in which (which) is inserted the web is (are) shaped (s) so as to allow deformation of the web, in. particularly under the effect of dilation. For this purpose, a groove may have a depth leaving a gap between the bottom of the groove and the edge of the sheet which is inserted therein. This spacing may be greater than 0.5 mm, or even greater than 1 mm. Preferably, said groove is defined by elastically deformable walls, that is to say that the groove is able to open under the effect of an increase in the thickness of the sheet which is inserted therein, resulting , in particular a dilation of said sheet.
De préférence, le montant comporte au moins une gorge orthogonale à la gorge recevant la pièce d'assemblage et la nappe. Avantageusement, cette gorge orthogonale améliore la déformabilité élastique des parois de la gorge recevant la pièce d'assemblage et la nappe.  Preferably, the amount comprises at least one groove orthogonal to the groove receiving the assembly part and the sheet. Advantageously, this orthogonal groove improves the elastic deformability of the walls of the groove receiving the assembly part and the sheet.
De préférence, au moins une, de préférence toutes les pièces d'assemblage en forme d'équerre sont sensiblement plates. De préférence leur épaisseur est inférieure à 20 mm, de préférence inférieure à 15 mm, de préférence inférieure à 10 mm.  Preferably, at least one, preferably all of the square-shaped connecting pieces are substantially flat. Preferably their thickness is less than 20 mm, preferably less than 15 mm, preferably less than 10 mm.
Dans un mode de réalisation, l'épaisseur d'une pièce d'assemblage en forme d'équerre est inférieure, au moins dans la partie qui pénètre dans une gorge, voire en tout point, à la largeur de la gorge.  In one embodiment, the thickness of a square-shaped connecting piece is lower, at least in the part that penetrates into a groove, or even at any point, the width of the groove.
De préférence cependant, l'épaisseur d'une pièce d'assemblage en forme d'équerre est supérieure, au moins dans la partie qui pénètre dans une gorge, de préférence en tout point, à 1 ,02 fois, de préférence 1 ,05 fois, voire 1,10 fois la largeur de ladite gorge. Avantageusement, la pièce d'assemblage est ainsi montée en force dans la gorge qui la reçoit. De préférence, l'épaisseur d'une pièce d'assemblage en forme d'équerre est cependant inférieure, en tout point, à 1,5 fois, de préférence 1 ,3 fois, de préférence 1,2 fois la largeur de la gorge qui la reçoit. Preferably, however, the thickness of a square-shaped connecting piece is greater, at least in the part which penetrates into a groove, preferably at any point, to 1, 02 times, preferably 1, 05 times, or even 1.10 times the width of said groove. Advantageously, the assembly piece is thus mounted in force in the groove which receives it. Preferably, the thickness of a square-shaped connecting piece is however, less than 1.5 times at all points, preferably 1.3 times, preferably 1.2 times the width of the throat which receives it.
On comprend que selon l'invention, ce sont les montants qui constituent une partie du cadre et assurent l'appui ou la fixation au sol. Les pièces d'assemblage en forme d'équerrc assurent l'assemblage des montants aux traverses sans nécessiter de pièces telles que des vis et des écrous. Le nombre de pièces est donc avantageusement limité.  It is understood that according to the invention, it is the uprights which constitute a part of the frame and provide support or fixing to the ground. The equerec-shaped connecting pieces ensure the assembly of the uprights to the crosspieces without requiring parts such as screws and nuts. The number of parts is therefore advantageously limited.
Les profilés métalliques creux constituant les montants et/ou les traverses sont de préférence réalisés d'un seul tenant par pliage d'une tôle métallique de façon à réaliser les gorges intérieures.  The hollow metal sections constituting the uprights and / or the sleepers are preferably made in one piece by folding a metal sheet so as to achieve the inner grooves.
De préférence, la gorge d'un montant qui reçoit une pièce d'assemblage en forme d'équerre est la même que celle qui reçoit la nappe en matière plastique.  Preferably, the groove of an upright which receives a bracket-shaped connecting piece is the same as that which receives the plastic sheet.
De préférence, les deux traverses sont assemblées de manière identique à un montant, une pièce d'assemblage venant, à chaque fois, s'engager dans une gorge de la traverse et dans une gorge, de préférence orthogonale, du montant.  Preferably, the two crosspieces are assembled identically to a post, an assembly piece coming, each time, engage in a groove of the cross and in a throat, preferably orthogonal, amount.
De préférence, chaque pièce d'assemblage est conformée de manière à remplir la partie de la gorge du montant correspondant qui s'étend du côté opposé à la nappe par rapport à la traverse.  Preferably, each assembly piece is shaped so as to fill the portion of the groove of the corresponding upright which extends from the opposite side to the sheet relative to the crosspiece.
Dans un mode de réalisation, la portée engagée dans la gorge du montant est adaptée de manière à assurer une fonction d'entretoise, en particulier de manière à assurer une distance prédéterminée entre la traverse et l'extrémité du montant à proximité de ladite traverse.  In one embodiment, the engaged range in the groove of the upright is adapted to provide a spacer function, in particular so as to ensure a predetermined distance between the crossbar and the end of the upright in the vicinity of said crossbar.
Dans un premier mode de réalisation, les traverses sont constituées des mêmes profilés creux que les montants.  In a first embodiment, the sleepers are made of the same hollow sections as the amounts.
Une telle réalisation est préférée pour la mise en place d'un panneau d'occultation rectangulaire avec ses grands côtés en position horizontale, par exemple pour réaliser une surface d'occultation de 2 mètres de longueur sur 1 mètre de hauteur.  Such an embodiment is preferred for the establishment of a rectangular occultation panel with its long sides in a horizontal position, for example to achieve an occultation surface of 2 meters in length and 1 meter in height.
Dans un second mode de réalisation, les traverses sont constituées de profilés d'un type différent, par exemple présentant une forme de H avec deux gorges alignées, Tune des gorges recevant un bord de la nappe et l'autre une portée d'une pièce d'assemblage en forme d'équerre. Une telle réalisation est préférée pour la mise en place de panneaux d'occultation de forme rectangulaire, par exemple d'un mètre sur deux, avec les grands côtés en position verticale de façon à réaliser une surface d'occultation de deux mètres de haut. In a second embodiment, the crosspieces consist of profiles of a different type, for example having an H-shape with two aligned grooves, one of the grooves receiving one edge of the web and the other a scope of a part. assembly square. Such an embodiment is preferred for the establishment of occultation panels of rectangular shape, for example every other meter, with large sides in vertical position so as to achieve a concealment surface of two meters high.
Selon l'invention, il est en outre de préférence prévu, pour chacun des montants, un embout inférieur d'appui au sol, apte à être fixé, de préférence par encliquetage, à l'extrémité d'un montant et/ou un embout d'obturation supérieur apte à être fixé, de préférence par encliquetage, à l'extrémité opposée du montant.  According to the invention, it is furthermore preferably provided, for each of the uprights, a lower ground support endpiece, adapted to be fixed, preferably by snap-fastening, to the end of an upright and / or a mouthpiece. upper sealing device adapted to be fixed, preferably snap-fastening, at the opposite end of the upright.
De préférence, l'embout inférieur d'appui au sol comporte des orifices de fixation, destinés à recevoir des vis de fixation.  Preferably, the lower ground support nozzle has fixing holes for receiving fixing screws.
De préférence, l'embout inférieur d'appui au sol est conformé de manière à bloquer, en coopération avec une pièce d'assemblage, tout déplacement de la traverse inférieure vers ledit embout inférieur. De même, de préférence, l'embout d'obturation supérieur est conformé de manière à empêcher, en coopération avec une pièce d'assemblage, tout déplacement de la traverse supérieure vers ledit embout d'obturation supérieur. Lesdites pièces d'assemblage servent alors, avantageusement, d'entretoises et assurent une géométrie prédéterminée au panneau d'occultation.  Preferably, the lower ground support nozzle is shaped so as to block, in cooperation with an assembly part, any displacement of the lower cross member towards said lower nozzle. Similarly, preferably, the upper sealing cap is shaped so as to prevent, in cooperation with an assembly part, any displacement of the upper cross member to said upper sealing cap. Said assembly parts then advantageously serve as spacers and provide a predetermined geometry to the occultation panel.
De préférence, l'assemblage de la nappe à un montant ne nécessite pas d'autre pièce que les traverses et les pièces d'assemblage en forme d'cquerre, et éventuellement les embouts inférieur et supérieur. En particulier, de préférence, un panneau d'occultation selon l'invention ne comporte aucune vis. ni clou pour assurer la fixation de la nappe aux montants et/ou aux traverses. Avantageusement, l'assemblage du panneau est particulièrement rapide.  Preferably, the assembly of the ply to a post does not require any other part than the crosspieces and the assembly pieces in the shape of a square, and possibly the lower and upper ends. In particular, preferably, an occultation panel according to the invention comprises no screws. nor nail to ensure the attachment of the sheet to the uprights and / or sleepers. Advantageously, the assembly of the panel is particularly fast.
De préférence encore, une pièce d'assemblage comporte deux portées (ou "branches") s 'étendant sensiblement perpendiculairement l'une à l'autre et de préférence conformées de manière à ne pas faire saillie lorsqu'elles sont respectivement introduites dans une gorge du montant et dans une gorge de la traverse. De préférence, lesdites portées affleurent les ouvertures desdites gorges. L'aspect du panneau d'occultation en est avantageusement amélioré.  More preferably, an assembly part comprises two bearing surfaces (or "branches") extending substantially perpendicularly to each other and preferably shaped so as not to protrude when they are respectively introduced into a groove. from the upright and into a throat of the transom. Preferably, said seats are flush with the openings of said grooves. The appearance of the occultation panel is advantageously improved.
De préférence encore, les deux portées sont reliées par une nervure de rigidification. Cette nervure assure également, avantageusement, une transition douce entre le montant et la traverse, limitant en particulier l'accumulation de saletés dans la cornière définie par le montant et par la traverse dans laquelle la pièce d'assemblage est logée. Dans un mode de réalisation, les pièces d'assemblage et/ou l'embout inférieur et/ou l'embout supérieur et/ou les traverses sont constituées en matière plastique, par exemple en résine polymère. More preferably, the two spans are connected by a stiffening rib. This rib also ensures, advantageously, a smooth transition between the upright and the cross, limiting in particular the accumulation of dirt in the angle defined by the amount and the cross in which the assembly part is housed. In one embodiment, the connecting pieces and / or the lower end and / or the upper end and / or the cross members are made of plastic material, for example polymer resin.
L'invention concerne aussi un écran d'occultation comportant au moins deux, voire au moins trois, voire au moins quatre, voire au moins cinq panneaux d'occultation selon l'invention reliés entre eux deux à deux.  The invention also relates to an occultation screen comprising at least two or even at least three or even at least four, or even at least five occultation panels according to the invention connected together in pairs.
De préférence, l'écran d'occultation est tel qu'au moins deux, voire au moins trois, voire au moins quatre, voire au moins cinq, voire tous les panneaux d'occultation qui le composent sont disposés dans un même plan.  Preferably, the occultation screen is such that at least two or even at least three or even at least four or even at least five, or all the occultation panels that compose it are arranged in the same plane.
De façon à mettre clairement en évidence les caractéristiques de la présente invention, on va maintenant décrire à titre non limitatif des modes de réalisation se référant au dessin annexé, dans lequel :  In order to clearly demonstrate the features of the present invention, embodiments will now be described, without limitation, with reference to the appended drawing, in which:
la figure 1 illustre de manière partielle et schématique un premier mode de réalisation,  FIG. 1 partially and schematically illustrates a first embodiment,
la figure 2 illustre également de façon partielle et schématique un second mode de réalisation de l'invention,  FIG. 2 also partially and schematically illustrates a second embodiment of the invention,
la figure 3 représente une paroi à effet "brise vue" réalisée à partir de quatre panneaux d'occultation de la figure 1 ,  FIG. 3 represents a "break-glass" effect wall made from four occultation panels of FIG. 1,
la figure 4 est une vue analogue à la figure 3 d'une paroi à effet "brise vue" réalisée à partir des panneaux d'occultation de la figure 2.  FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 of a "break-glass" effect wall made from the occultation panels of FIG. 2.
Le panneau d'occultation tel qu'illustré à la figure 1 comporte une nappe 1, de préférence en matière plastique, de préférence à structure ajourée, réalisée en résine polymère ou copolymcrc injectée.  The concealment panel as shown in Figure 1 comprises a web 1, preferably plastic, preferably perforated structure, made of polymer resin or injected copolymer.
La forme des jours de la nappe 1 telle qu'illustrée n'est bien évidemment pas limitative.  The shape of the days of the sheet 1 as illustrated is obviously not limiting.
Les montants 2 et les traverses 3 sont constitués de profilés métalliques creux 4 dont on voit la section dans la partie gauche de la figure 1. Le profilé 4 présente une section carrée formée par pliage d'une tôle métallique et définissant trois gorges intérieures orthogonales 5 à parois élastiquement déformables.  The uprights 2 and crosspieces 3 consist of hollow metal sections 4 whose section is seen in the left part of FIG. 1. The section 4 has a square section formed by folding of a metal sheet and defining three orthogonal internal grooves 5 with elastically deformable walls.
L'une des gorges 5 est destinée à loger la nappe 1 , la gorge opposée pouvant loger la nappe d'un panneau adjacent comme on le voit sur les figures 3 et 4. La gorge 5 est destinée à recevoir une portée 7 d'une pièce d'assemblage 6 que l'on voit dans la partie droite de la figure 1, cette pièce d'assemblage 6 étant en forme d'équerre et comportant deux portées orthogonales 7 et T reliées par une nervure 7" servant à renforcer la rigidité de la pièce d'assemblage, La deuxième portée T de la pièce d'assemblage 6 est destinée à être introduite dans une gorge d'une traverse, la pièce d'assemblage 6 assurant ainsi un assemblage du montant et de ladite traverse. One of the grooves 5 is intended to house the web 1, the opposite groove can accommodate the web of an adjacent panel as seen in Figures 3 and 4. The groove 5 is intended to receive a bearing surface 7 of an assembly part 6 that can be seen in the right part of FIG. 1, this assembly part 6 being in the shape of a square and having two orthogonal bearing surfaces. and T connected by a rib 7 "for reinforcing the rigidity of the connecting piece, the second bearing T of the connecting piece 6 is intended to be introduced into a groove of a cross member, the connecting piece 6 thus ensuring an assembly of the upright and said cross.
De préférence, au moins une, de préférence toutes les pièces d'assemblage sont conformées de manière qu'après assemblage du panneau d'occultation, elles soient sensiblement dissimulées à l'intérieur des gorges des montants et traverses correspondants. De préférence, une pièce d'assemblage ne fait pas saillie hors des gorges des montant et traverse correspondants ou n'en fait saillie que par une nervure reliant les deux portées de la pièce d'assemblage.  Preferably, at least one, preferably all the assembly parts are shaped so that after assembly of the occultation panel, they are substantially concealed inside the grooves of the corresponding uprights and crosspieces. Preferably, an assembly piece does not protrude out of the grooves of the corresponding uprights and crosses or projects from a rib connecting the two surfaces of the assembly part.
De préférence, la face terminale 12, 12' d'une traverse et/ou d'un montant est au moins partiellement, de préférence totalement en regard de la paroi latérale d'un. montant et/ou d'une traverse respectivement, et est distante de moins de 10 mm, de préférence de moins de 5 mm, de préférence de moins de 2 mm, voire est au contact du montant et/ou de la traverse respectivement.  Preferably, the end face 12, 12 'of a cross member and / or a post is at least partially, preferably completely facing the side wall of a post. amount and / or a cross respectively, and is spaced less than 10 mm, preferably less than 5 mm, preferably less than 2 mm, or is in contact with the amount and / or cross respectively.
Pour l'appui ou la fixation au sol, il est prévu un embout inférieur 8 de fixation apte à être engagé par encliquetage à l'extrémité inférieure du montant. Cet embout comporte des orifices de fixation 8' permettant le passage de moyens de fixation dans un sol.  For support or attachment to the ground, there is provided a lower attachment end 8 adapted to be engaged by snapping at the lower end of the amount. This tip has fixing holes 8 'for the passage of fastening means in a soil.
De même, à la partie supérieure du montant, il est prévu un embout supérieur d'obturation 9 formant couvercle.  Similarly, at the upper part of the upright, there is provided an upper closure cap 9 forming a lid.
Le mode de réalisation de la figure 2 diffère de celui de la figure 1 par le fait que les traverses sont constituées de profilés en forme de H 10, comportant deux gorges 1 1. On comprend que l'assemblage du panneau d'occultation selon l'invention s'effectue de manière très simple sans nécessiter aucun outil. On effectue la mise en place de la nappe en matière plastique 1 dans les gorges prévues à cet effet dans les montants 2, puis on engage la nappe dans les traverses 3 et 3'. On immobilise les montants 2 et les traverses 3 et 3' à l'aide des équerres d'assemblage 6 et on termine le montage par la mise en place des embouts 8 et 9. Les figures 3 et 4 illustrent des possibilités de réalisation de parois à effet "brise vue" fomiées de quatre panneaux rectangulaires, la paroi de la figure 3 pouvant présenter par exemple une hauteur de 1 mètre et la paroi de la figure 4 une hauteur de 2 mètres. The embodiment of FIG. 2 differs from that of FIG. 1 in that the crosspieces consist of H-shaped profiles 10 comprising two grooves 11. It is understood that the assembly of the occultation panel according to FIG. The invention is very simple and does not require any tools. The plastic web 1 is placed in the grooves provided for this purpose in the uprights 2, then the web is engaged in the crosspieces 3 and 3 '. The uprights 2 and the crosspieces 3 and 3 'are immobilized by means of the assembly brackets 6 and the assembly is completed by placing the end pieces 8 and 9. FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate the possibilities of producing "break-glass" effect walls formed from four rectangular panels, the wall of FIG. 3 possibly having a height of 1 meter, for example, and the wall of FIG. meters.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Panneau d'occultation destiné à être monté ou fixé sur une surface, notamment pour assurer un effet "brise vue", comportant une nappe (1), de préférence en matière plastique et de préférence de forme rectangulaire, maintenue par ses bords dans un cadre rigide de préférence, métallique, constitué de profilés assemblés, caractérisé par le fait que le cadre comprend deux montants (2) aptes à être posés ou fixés sur une surface, comportant intérieurement au moins une gorge (5), les montants (2) étant réunis à des traverses (3, 31) par des pièces d'assemblage en forme d'équerre (6) s' engageant chacune par une portée (7) dans une gorge d'un montant correspondant et par son autre portée (7'), de préférence orthogonale, dans une gorge d'une traverse correspondante. An occultation panel intended to be mounted or fixed on a surface, in particular to ensure a "break-glass" effect, comprising a sheet (1), preferably made of plastic and preferably of rectangular shape, held by its edges in a rigid frame preferably made of metal, consisting of assembled sections, characterized in that the frame comprises two uprights (2) capable of being placed or fixed on a surface, having internally at least one groove (5), the uprights (2 ) being connected to crosspieces (3, 3 1 ) by means of square-shaped connecting pieces (6) each engaging a bearing surface (7) in a groove of a corresponding upright and by its other bearing ( 7 '), preferably orthogonal, in a groove of a corresponding cross member.
2. Panneau d'occultation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les profilés (4) constituant les montants (2) et/ou les traverses (3,3') sont réalisés d'un seul tenant par pliage d'une tôle métallique de façon à réaliser les gorges (5).  2. Blanking panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the profiles (4) constituting the uprights (2) and / or the sleepers (3,3 ') are made in one piece by folding a sheet metal so as to make the grooves (5).
3. Panneau d'occultation selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que les traverses (3) sont constituées des mêmes profilés creux (4) que les montants (2).  3. Blanking panel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the sleepers (3) consist of the same hollow sections (4) as the uprights (2).
4. Panneau d'occultation selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que les traverses (3') sont constituées de profilés d'un type différent, notamment présentant une forme de H ( 10) avec deux gorges alignées (1 1).  4. Blanking panel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the sleepers (3 ') consist of profiles of a different type, in particular having a shape of H (10) with two aligned grooves (1 1 ).
5. Panneau d'occultation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que chacun des montants (2) comporte un embout inférieur d'appui au sol (8), apte à être fixé par encliquetage à l'extrémité d'un montant (2) et un embout d'obturation supérieur (9) également apte à être fixé par encliquetage à l'extrémité opposée du montant (2).  5. Blanking panel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each of the uprights (2) comprises a lower end support ground (8), adapted to be fixed by snapping at the end of an upright (2) and an upper obturator (9) also adapted to be snap-fastened to the opposite end of the upright (2).
6. Panneau d'occultation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la nappe est en matière plastique.  6. Blanking panel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sheet is made of plastic.
7. Panneau d'occultation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la gorge dudit montant et/ou de ladite traverse autorise une dilatation de ladite nappe et, de préférence, est définie par des parois élastiquement déformables.  7. Blanking panel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the groove of said upright and / or said cross member allows expansion of said web and, preferably, is defined by elastically deformable walls.
8. Panneau d'occultation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que le cadre est métallique. 8. Blanking panel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the frame is metallic.
9. Panneau d'occultation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les traverses comportent chacune deux gorges et/ou les montants comportent chacun trois gorges. 9. Blanking panel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sleepers each comprise two grooves and / or the amounts each comprise three grooves.
10. Panneau d'occultation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins une pièce d'assemblage, de préférence toutes les pièces d'assemblage, présente(nt) une épaisseur inférieure à 15 mm.  10. Blanking panel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one connecting piece, preferably all the assembly parts, has (s) a thickness less than 15 mm.
11. Panneau d'occultation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins une pièce d'assemblage, de préférence toutes les pièces d'assemblage, présente(nt), en tout point, une épaisseur inférieure à la largeur des gorges dans lesquelles elle(s) est (sont) introduites.  11. Blanking panel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one connecting piece, preferably all the assembly parts, has (s), at any point, a lower thickness the width of the grooves into which it (s) is (are) introduced.
12. Panneau d'occultation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins une pièce d'assemblage ne fait pas saillie hors des gorges dans lesquelles elle est introduite ou n'en fait saillie que par une nervure (7") reliant ses deux portées.  12. Blanking panel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one connecting piece does not protrude from the grooves into which it is inserted or protrudes only by a rib (7 ") connecting his two litters.
13. Panneau d'occultation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins une, de préférence chaque pièce d'assemblage est conformée de manière à remplir la partie de la gorge du montant correspondant qui s'étend du côté opposé à la nappe par rapport à la traverse.  13. Blanking panel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one, preferably each assembly piece is shaped to fill the portion of the groove of the corresponding amount which extends the opposite side to the web relative to the cross.
14. Panneau d'occultation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, ne comportant ni vis, ni clou pour assurer la fixation de la nappe aux montants et/ou aux. traverses, l'assemblage de la nappe à un montant ne nécessitant de préférence pas d'autre pièce que les traverses et les pièces d'assemblage en forme d'équerre. et éventuellement les embouts inférieur et supérieur.  14. Blanking panel according to any one of the preceding claims, having no screws or nails to ensure the attachment of the sheet to the uprights and / or. crosspieces, the assembly of the web to an amount preferably requiring no other room as the crosspieces and assembly parts in the form of a square. and possibly the lower and upper ends.
15. Panneau d'occultation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins une, de préférence chaque pièce d'assemblage est conformée de manière que sa portée engagée dans la gorge du montant correspondant assure une fonction d'entretoise, en particulier de manière à assurer une distance prédéterminée entre la traverse et l'extrémité du montant à proximité de ladite traverse.  15. Blanking panel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one, preferably each assembly piece is shaped so that its engaged range in the groove of the corresponding amount provides a function of spacer, in particular so as to ensure a predetermined distance between the cross-member and the end of the post near said cross-member.
16. Panneau d'occultation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la face terminale (12;12') d'une traverse et/ou d'un montant est au moins partiellement en regard de la paroi latérale d'un montant et/ou d'une traverse respectivement, et est distante de moins de 10 mm du montant et/ou de la traverse respectivement. 16. Blanking panel according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the end face (12; 12 ') of a cross member and / or a post is at least partially facing the side wall of a amount and / or a cross respectively, and is less than 10 mm away from the upright and / or the transom respectively.
17. Ecran d'occultation comportant au moins deux, voire au moins trois, voire au moins quatre, voire au moins cinq panneaux d'occultation selon Tune quelconque des revendications précédentes et reliés entre eux deux à deux.  17. Blanking screen comprising at least two or even at least three or even at least four, or even at least five blanking panels according to any one of the preceding claims and connected together in pairs.
18. Ecran d'occultation selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel au moins deux, voire au moins trois, voire au moins quatre, voire au moins cinq, voire tous les panneaux d'occultation qui le composent sont disposés dans un même plan.  18. Blanking screen according to the preceding claim, wherein at least two, or even at least three or even at least four, or even at least five, or all the occulting panels that compose it are arranged in the same plane.
EP14789872.0A 2013-08-14 2014-08-14 Covering panel Active EP3033463B1 (en)

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WO2015022665A1 (en) 2015-02-19
FR3009735A1 (en) 2015-02-20
SI3033463T1 (en) 2020-07-31
FR3009735B1 (en) 2018-09-28
HRP20200227T1 (en) 2020-05-29
PL3033463T3 (en) 2020-08-24
US10480210B2 (en) 2019-11-19
US20160201352A1 (en) 2016-07-14
PT3033463T (en) 2020-02-19
EP3033463B1 (en) 2019-11-27
ES2771398T3 (en) 2020-07-06
HUE047915T2 (en) 2020-05-28

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