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EP3003870B1 - Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de paquets, notamment de paquets de cigarettes - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de paquets, notamment de paquets de cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3003870B1
EP3003870B1 EP14729216.3A EP14729216A EP3003870B1 EP 3003870 B1 EP3003870 B1 EP 3003870B1 EP 14729216 A EP14729216 A EP 14729216A EP 3003870 B1 EP3003870 B1 EP 3003870B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
collar
fold
pocket
turret
tabs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14729216.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3003870A1 (fr
EP3003870B2 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Müller
Hans Kramer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3003870A1 publication Critical patent/EP3003870A1/fr
Publication of EP3003870B1 publication Critical patent/EP3003870B1/fr
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Publication of EP3003870B2 publication Critical patent/EP3003870B2/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/025—Packaging cigarettes in webs of flexible sheet material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/12—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers
    • B65B19/14—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers into pocket boxes, e.g. boxes of rectangular form closed at one end by a flap adapted to be inserted into a slot in the body
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/26—Devices specially adapted for producing transverse or longitudinal seams in webs or tubes
    • B65B51/30—Devices, e.g. jaws, for applying pressure and heat, e.g. for subdividing filled tubes
    • B65B51/306—Counter-rotating devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/06—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in a longitudinally-folded web, or in a web folded into a tube about the articles or quantities of material placed upon it
    • B65B9/067—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in a longitudinally-folded web, or in a web folded into a tube about the articles or quantities of material placed upon it the web advancing continuously
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2205/00—Venting means
    • B65D2205/02—Venting holes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
    • B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
    • B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
    • B65D85/1018—Container formed by a flexible material, i.e. soft-packages
    • B65D85/1027—Opening devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
    • B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
    • B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
    • B65D85/1036—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing cigarette packs with the features of the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, a device having the features of the preamble of claim 6 for a device for producing cigarette packs is the subject of the invention.
  • cigarette packs with a cigarette group enveloping sealing foil as an inner pack.
  • a support member for the cigarette group namely an inner collar ( WO 2011/110272 A1 ).
  • the inner collar is tray-like, namely with a collar front wall and transverse side or, support walls and a collar bottom.
  • the inner collar is arranged so that the front wall of the front side of the inner pack, namely facing an inner front wall.
  • the cigarette group is preferably not covered by the inner collar.
  • the unit of cigarette group and inner collar - hereafter: cigarette block - forms the contents of the inner pack. This can be arranged in an outer pack, preferably in a folding box.
  • the inner collar is then removed from the forming unit by a ram and inserted into an adjacent pocket of a revolver. This transports the folded inner collar into a loading station in which groups of cigarettes supplied by a cigarette turret are pushed into the inner collar by a plunger.
  • the inner collar is formed in this prior art as a strip-shaped member in a U-shaped folding position in the region of side surfaces and bottom surface of the cigarette group. This is inserted in a subsequent loading station in the U-shaped inner collar within the revolver pocket.
  • the invention has for its object to improve the production of units of cigarette group and inner collar - hereinafter cigarette block - and in particular to avoid misalignment in efficient packers.
  • a special feature of the method steps is that with the help of a folding turret, the shape of the inner collar in a single folding step, the supply of the cigarette group and the transfer to a block conveyor for removal of the cigarette blocks is carried out for tray-like trained inner collar.
  • a further special feature are measures for folding folding flaps in the area of a collar bottom to produce a glue-free connection of the folding flaps, exclusively by plug connection.
  • inner package 12 ( Fig. 15 ) consists of the cigarette group 11 and a completely surrounding this envelope of sealing film, namely a film wrapping 13.
  • inner packing 12 Within the inner packing 12 is a protective or supporting member of preferably (thin) cardboard arranged, namely an inner collar 14th
  • the inner collar 14 is manufactured in a first step and filled with a cigarette group 11.
  • the unit thus formed - cigarette block 16 - is fed to a wrapping station 15, in which the transverse and with a predetermined distance from each transported cigarette blocks 16 reach the region of a continuous film web 17 and are enveloped by this.
  • this is shaped as a film tube 18, in the present example (FIG. Fig. 14 ) with formed on the underside, continuous tube seam.
  • the cigarette blocks 16 are disposed within the film tube 18 at a distance from each other.
  • transversely directed sealing seams 20, 21 are produced in the embodiment as a fin seam in the middle between successive cigarette blocks with simultaneous cutting of the film tube 18 between the successive cigarette blocks 16 in the region of the sealing seams 20, 21, so that inner packs 12 with lateral, protruding sealing seams 20, 21 in the area of side walls - inside walls - arise, in the execution as a fin seam.
  • the inner collar 14 can be formed in various ways, but has at least one large front wall or collar front wall 22 and on both sides transverse side tabs, so that the inner collar is formed in cross-section U-shaped.
  • a transverse to the walls 22, 23, 24 end wall is further provided, namely a collar bottom 25.
  • the inner collar 14 is tray-shaped.
  • Collar edges formed between collar front wall 22 and side tabs 23, 24 are formed as beveled edges 26 with two parallel fold lines (FIG. Fig. 7 ).
  • the cigarette blocks 16 formed in this way or in a similar manner are transported by a block conveyor 27 into the wrapping station 15.
  • the block conveyor 27 transports the cigarette blocks 16 at exact distances from each other, in the present case by at least one rear driver 28 and preferably a front stop 29.
  • the prepared film web 17 is lowered in the region of the wrapping station 15 from above onto the block conveyor 27 or the successive cigarette blocks 16 and placed on the collar front wall 22. Laterally projecting areas are formed around the cigarette blocks 16 by stationary guiding and folding organs.
  • the block conveyor 27 ends in the region of the wrapping station 15 by deflecting at a guide roller 30 down. In this area, the film web 17 is folded so far that the film tube 18 is formed, the cigarette blocks 16 while maintaining the relative position entraining.
  • the (in Fig. 14 not shown) which stabilizes the wrapping of the cigarette blocks 16.
  • the film web 17 is fixed to the cigarette blocks 16, in particular on the upwardly directed collar front wall 22.
  • the connection can be made by means of glue fields. In the present case, however, a connection is produced by thermal sealing.
  • the film web 17 is subjected to heat and pressed against the collar front wall 22, whereby a sufficient connection is formed.
  • an elongated sealing member is arranged above the film web 17 or the film tube 18, which transfers heat and pressure to the film web 17 over a sufficient transport distance. It is a tracking belt 31 and a stationary sealing jaw 32, which rests against the free side of a running (lower) run of the belt 31.
  • the run of the belt 31 runs frictionless with the film web 17 and transfers heat and pressure in the region of the collar front wall 22. It is important that the sealing unit 31, 32 extends into the area of the block conveyor 27, so that the fixation already takes place while the packages or the cigarette blocks 16 are positively guided by the block conveyor 27. Thereafter, the connection between the film web 17 and cigarette blocks 16 is sufficient to obtain the relative position.
  • a (further) special feature is the production of the cigarette blocks 16, that is, the combination of cigarette groups 11 with inner collar 14.
  • the first manufacturing step is concerned with the inner collar 14.
  • a blank for the inner collar 14, corresponding to the execution in Fig. 1 is made by severing from a material web 33 (of thin cardboard), in the area of a knife block 34. This is formed so that the blank 14 separated from the web 33 and then by two pairs of knife rollers 35, 36 two groups of punching lines and perforations, for limiting the side flaps 23, 24 and the complex folding flaps of the collar bottom 25.
  • the individual blanks for Inner collar 14 are then carried along by conveyor belts 37 and transferred to a special feed conveyor 38, which successively feeds the blanks 14 to a folding turret 39 rotating in a vertical plane (cyclically).
  • the feed conveyor 38 consists of a continuous base for the blanks 14 - web plate 40 - on which the blanks 14 are transported at a distance from each other by upper straps 41, by detecting means of drivers until the handover to the folding turret 39th
  • the folding turret 39 has a plurality of pockets 42, each for receiving a blank 14.
  • the pockets 42 are attached to radially directed carriers and open to the outside.
  • the folding turret 39 which rotates about a horizontal axis, is formed with eight uniformly distributed pockets 42.
  • the blanks 14 are transferred in the region of a transfer station 43 to the folding turret 39, namely introduced into a respective upwardly directed pocket 42.
  • the transfer takes place in such a way that the (unfolded) blank 14 above the cross-sectionally substantially U-shaped pocket 42 (FIG. Fig. 7 ) held by a lowering member, in this case by a punch 44, downwardly moved and inserted into the pocket 42.
  • a punch 44 arranged on the blank 14 folding tabs 23, 24, 25 erected.
  • the punch 44 is from an upper starting position ( Fig. 3 ) moved down to a lower end position ( Fig. 6 . Fig.
  • the inner collar 14 is then in the pocket 42 with the collar front wall 22 at a bottom of the bag 45 at upright side tabs 23, 24.
  • the punch 44 is provided with a (lower) stamp plate 46, which in the dimensions and Contours of the bag 42 corresponds.
  • the transfer station 43 In connection with the insertion of the blank 14 in the (upwardly facing) pocket 42 takes place a plurality of sometimes complex folding steps. Accordingly, the transfer station 43 is equipped with different organs.
  • the blanks 14 are transported by the feed conveyor 38 to an exact position above the bag 42 to be charged, until it rests against a stop 47. This is present bow-shaped ( Fig. 5 ), wherein the blank 14 is driven against a lower crosspiece.
  • alignment levers 48, 49 are arranged on both sides of the path of movement of the blanks 14 above the pocket 42.
  • the alignment lever 48, 49 are pivotally mounted and actuated by means of articulated levers 50 via tie rods 51, such that the alignment lever 48, 49 can be pivoted about a pivot bearing 52.
  • Fig. 5 In the alignment and support position according to Fig. 5 is a blank 14 on opposite sides - in the field of folding flaps for the collar bottom 25 on the one hand and opposite in the region of the front ends on the other hand - held by an alignment lever 48, 49 in exact relative position.
  • the alignment levers 48, 49 have horizontally directed receptacles for end regions of the blank 14, in the present case longitudinally extending retaining slots 53, 54. These are dimensioned such that on the one hand they carry the blank 14 and on the other hand cause an adjustment thereof transversely to the conveying direction.
  • the blank 14 is in each case by the feed conveyor 38 in this position ( Fig. 5 ).
  • the alignment levers 48, 49 are moved by pivoting movement into a release position (FIG. Fig. 6 ), in which the blank 14 wholly or partially exits the retaining slots 53, 54 and exposed for the downward movement.
  • the blank 14 is moved through a folding or Aufrichtorgan such that the folding tabs 23, 24, 25 in an (approximately) upright position - transverse to the collar front wall 22 - are folded or prefolded.
  • the Aufrichtorgan is designed so that it has in the range of movement of the folding tabs 23, 24 of the blank 14 folding webs 55 parallel to these folding flaps and rounded folding edges 56.
  • the folding member 57 is fork-shaped or U-shaped with the two parallel lateral folding webs 55 only for the folding tabs 23, 24 (with corner tabs 67) and the crossbar 58 as a connecting means for the folding webs 55th
  • the folding member 57 is adjusted in the introduction of a blank 14 in the pocket 42.
  • an (upper) starting position ( Fig. 5 )
  • the folding member 57 is located at a greater distance above the pocket 42, but below the plane of the prepared blank 14.
  • the folding member 57 follows this (downward) Move.
  • the folding member 57 is located immediately above the pocket 42, so that when folding the blank 14 into the pocket, the folding tabs are erected.
  • the folding member 57 is connected to an actuating gear - in the region of the transverse web 58 - which in the present case consists of an upwardly and downwardly movable, angular support lever 59 and parallel levers 60 for (linear) up and down movement of the support lever 59 with folding member 57.
  • an actuating gear - in the region of the transverse web 58 - which in the present case consists of an upwardly and downwardly movable, angular support lever 59 and parallel levers 60 for (linear) up and down movement of the support lever 59 with folding member 57.
  • For the folding of the folding tabs of the collar bottom 25 separate folding members in the region of the transfer station 43 are provided. These are stationary folding means, namely a fixed folding switch 61 next to the pocket 42 or next to the folding turret 39.
  • the folding switch 61 is located below a provisioning plane for the blank 14 (FIG. Fig. 5 ).
  • folding surfaces or folding means are formed above the pocket 42, in the present case an arcuate fold surface 62, which elevates a leg of folding tabs for the collar bottom 25 during the downward movement.
  • the lateral folding tabs namely side tabs 23, 24 are erected and, on the other hand, the unit of the folding tabs for the collar bottom 25.
  • the blanks are fixed by additional holding means, in this case by suction.
  • suction bores 63 are arranged distributed in the axial direction of the folding turret 39, so that the collar front wall 22 and the side tabs 23, 24 in the pocket 42 - After insertion - be held by suction.
  • the suction bores 63 are connected to a common suction line 82, which is connected to a central vacuum source.
  • the punch 44 After insertion of the blank 14 into the pocket 42 (FIG. Fig. 7 ), the punch 44 returns by upward movement in the starting position ( Fig. 5 ) back.
  • the folding turret 39 is now further rotated by one division section, as a result of which the pocket 42 with blank 14 reaches the region of a folding station 64.
  • this station 64 of the inner collar 14 is completed, in this case by folding steps in the region of the collar bottom 25.
  • This is complex, namely with a bottom wall 65, a tab 66 and the corner tabs 67.
  • the corner tabs 67 are erected or folded up by stationary Eckfalter 83 due to the (downward) relative movement ( Fig. 8 ).
  • the corner tabs 67 are initially in an inclined position - relative to the adjacent side tabs 23, 24. In the further insertion movement of the blank 14, the corner tabs 67 are folded due to the relative position against the inside of the bottom wall 65.
  • the plug tab 66 as part of the collar bottom 25 from the erected position - in the pocket 42 - in a horizontal, ie transverse intermediate position ( Fig. 9 ) move. It is the continued, correspondingly designed folding switch 61, which runs due to appropriate design on the top of the bag 42 and due to the relative movement causes the folding of the insertion flap 66. In an intermediate position, therefore, there is the plug-in tab 66 as a horizontal leg above the pocket contour ( Fig. 9 ).
  • a movable folding member In the region of the folding station 64, a movable folding member is used, namely a flap folder 68.
  • This is stationary, movably outside the range of movement of the pocket 42 (in the starting position).
  • By downward or oblique movement into the pocket 42 is due to corresponding relative position the - transverse - tab 66 through the Laschenfalter 68 or detected by a Faltnase 69 and moved by the continued movement in an inclined plane of movement until it rests against the bottom wall 65 with insertion of an end into a slot next to the bottom wall 65 (FIG. Fig. 10 ).
  • the flap folder 68 then returns to the home position out of the region of the pocket 42.
  • the movements of the tab flap 68 are accomplished by an actuating gear 70, which is shown schematically in FIG Fig. 4 is shown.
  • the bag 42 is now fed to the finished inner collar 14 of a further processing station, namely a filling station 71.
  • a filling station 71 This is in terms of alignment by 90 ° offset to the transfer station 43, so directed horizontally with respect to the open side of the bag 42.
  • the bag 42 is closed during movement from the folding station 64 to the filling station 71 on the outside.
  • Each pocket 42 are associated with closing walls 72, 73, which are each arranged on both sides of a pocket 42 on pivot levers 74.
  • the relative position is such that in the open position the closing walls 72, 73 are positioned completely outside the area of the pocket 42 ( Fig. 7 ).
  • the closing walls 72, 73 reach the closed position, in which they close off the free side of the pocket 42 (in half) ( Fig. 4 ).
  • the relative position is chosen so that the cigarette group 11 passes over the open side of the inner collar 14 - opposite to the collar bottom 25- in the inner collar 14.
  • the cigarette group 11 is due to corresponding relative position of the pockets 42, 75 in an upright orientation, ie with upright rows of cigarettes.
  • the cigarettes are maintained while maintaining the formation by the closing walls 72, 73.
  • the units of inner collar 14 and cigarette group 11 - cigarette block 16 - are in the range of a discharge station 84 ( Fig. 12 ) passed to the block conveyor 27.
  • a discharge station 84 Fig. 12
  • the respective pocket 42 of the folding turret 39 is in a downwardly directed position - opposite to the transfer station 43.
  • the transport path from the filling station 71 to the discharge station 84 is therefore two switching steps of the folding turret 39.
  • the block conveyor 27 schematically shown here is arranged in a plane offset from the folding turret 39, such that the parcel blocks 16 pushed out of the pocket 42 in the direction parallel to the folding turret 39 are deposited directly on the block conveyor 27, ie between the driver 28 and the stop 29 Discharge is carried out by a slide 78 which passes axially parallel from the free side through the (closed) pocket 42 with entrainment of the cigarette block 16 (FIG. Fig. 13 ). Due to the relative position of the conveyors, it is ensured that the cigarette blocks 16 are deposited on the block conveyor 27 with the collar front wall 22 directed upwards or to the free side, ie according to the further processing (FIG. Fig. 14 ).
  • a holding or supporting member in the region of the collar bottom 25 on the outside becomes effective, namely a reciprocable pick-up 100, which rests with the free end on the collar bottom 25 and is moved synchronously with the ejection movement of the cigarette block 16, so that the cohesion of cigarette group 11 and inner collar 14 is ensured.
  • the block conveyor 27 is designed so that the holding members for a cigarette block 16, so driver 28 and stop 29, for the acquisition of a cigarette block 16 are movable.
  • Fig. 12 Fig. 13 is attached to the block conveyor 27, a block pocket 79 consisting of a through bottom 80 and a fixed side part - driver 28 - consists.
  • a movable holding member is provided, namely the stop 29, which is attached to a pivot lever 81.
  • the inner package 12 is presently designed in a special way ( Fig. 15, Fig. 16 ). It is a gasket due to the use of a suitable, heat-sealable film.
  • the film envelope 13 is provided with lateral sealing or sealing seams, namely the sealing seams 20, 21.
  • the generally closed inner package 12 is vented in the further process. Excess air is removed from the interior of the package 12, in particular by applying (flat) pressure on the package 12.
  • the film envelope 13 is provided with vents 85, in the region of a rear wall 86 of the film envelope 13, laterally outside the range of the cigarette block 16 ( Fig. 15 ).
  • the vents 85 - at least one on each side of the cigarette block 16- are formed as a U-shaped punched with outward or to the side directed tongue.
  • the vents 85 are closed after removal of the air by another seal in this area.
  • vents 85 - or alternatively to these - air openings 87 are formed in the region of the sealing seams 20, 21, by interrupting the sealing seams 20, 21, so that they form a gap ( Fig. 16 ), in the region of which the layers or fins of the film envelope 13 are not connected to one another. Here too (additionally) air can escape.
  • the formed with interruptions sealing seams 20, 21 are formed by appropriately trained, radially directed sealing webs 88 on sealing rollers 89th the sealing and separating station 19 created.
  • the sealing webs 88 which produce double-wide sealing seams and at the same time perform a separating cut, have - here eccentrically - a recess 90 in the outer sealing surface, which leads to the interruption of the sealing seams 20, 21 and thus to the creation of the air opening 87.
  • Another peculiarity in the area of the sealing and separating station 19 relates to the exact, essentially parallelepipedal design of the (inner) packing 12. It concerns folds in the lateral area of an end wall 93 on the one hand and a bottom wall 94 on the other hand.
  • film pieces or gussets directed towards the outside are formed on both sides. In the present case, these are avoided by folding the corresponding lateral regions-in each case adjacent to end wall 93 or bottom wall 94 -inwardly during the production of the (double) sealing seams 20, 21 and during the separating cut between them.
  • the resulting structure after folding and sealing shows Fig. 15, Fig. 16 ,
  • a fork-shaped folding member 91 is positioned laterally next to the path of movement of the inner packs 12 ( Fig. 14 ).
  • the folding member 91 has two folding ends 92 formed by tapering of the profile. These occur in the region of an end wall 93 and a bottom wall 94 of the inner pack 12 in a folded position in which Faltzwickel be folded during the formation of the sealing seams 20, 21 inwardly, so that the folded position according to Fig. 15, Fig. 16 is created.
  • the folding members 91 are mounted so that they run in the plane of movement of the inner packs 12 during a section and then return in a retracted position to the starting position, corresponding to the dash-dotted trajectory in Fig.
  • the design and dimensions of the folding members 91 are selected such that the folds 93 formed at the ends of legs during a folding cycle process the edge regions of two successive packs 12 simultaneously by transverse folding movement, ie edge regions of the packs 12 on both sides of the respectively effective sealing ridge 88 (FIG. Fig. 14 ).
  • stamping lines 95, 96 for supporting or improving folding edges 97 which limit an inner end wall of the pack 10 in the transverse direction of the inner package 12.
  • the stamping lines 95, 96 result in folding the film wrapping 13 sharp-edged or rectangular folding edges to limit the inner end wall 93.
  • the stamping lines 95, 96 are attached to the continuous film web 17 according to the position of the produced inner end wall 93 while continuous Transports of the film web 17.
  • an embossing roll 99 is mounted, which rests with running around embossing projections and corresponding pressure on the film web and thus by stamping the stamping lines 95, 96 produces.
  • the relative position of the cigarette blocks 16 in the region of the film web 17 or the film tube 18 stabilizing connection between film and cigarette block or inner collar 14 is effected in that the film (inside) has a suitable for thermal bonding coating, namely in particular sealing wax.
  • a suitable for thermal bonding coating namely in particular sealing wax.
  • this sealing wax is prast locally and provides a sufficient for securing the relative position connection to the preferably made of cardboard inner collar 14 ago.
  • the inner collar may be coated with a thermally plasticizable coating and / or with thermally activatable glue and / or with permanent adhesive (locally). When using (cold) glue, only pressure is used in the production of the compound.
  • the film web 17 is supplied at the top of the packs or cigarette blocks 16 and formed the tube seam for the film tube 18 at the bottom.
  • the film web 17 can be fed to the lower side of the device and the film tube can be formed on the upper side.
  • the co-acting aggregates, in particular the pressing or sealing unit 31, 32, is in this alternative according to the underside of Movement path of the cigarette blocks 16 is arranged. These are reversed in their relative position, so that the inner collar 14 is directed downward.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Procédé de fabrication de paquets de cigarettes, dans lequel un groupe de cigarettes (11) est au moins partiellement entouré d'un étui intérieur (14) en un coupon pliable, à savoir par une paroi avant d'étui (22), par des pattes latérales d'étui (23, 24) et par un fond d'étui (25) et les unités ainsi formées par le groupe de cigarettes (11) et l'étui intérieur (14) sont enveloppées dans une station d'enveloppement (15) par une enveloppe (13) en une feuille étanche aux arômes et à l'humidité et soudable à chaud pour la formation d'un emballage intérieur (12) pour un emballage extérieur, en particulier une boite pliable, dans lequel on amène des coupons pour l'étui intérieur (14) en direction transversale, à savoir transversalement à l'extension longitudinale de la paroi avant d'étui (22) et des pattes latérales d'étui (23, 24), au moyen d'un convoyeur d'alimentation (38) successivement à un carrousel de pliage (39) monté de façon rotative dans un plan vertical, on introduit chaque fois un coupon d'étui (14) dans la région d'une station de transfert (43) dans une logette (42) du carrousel de pliage, avec dressage de pattes pliables latérales du coupon, à savoir de pattes latérales d'étui (23, 24) et dans lequel on glisse en outre un groupe de cigarettes formé (11), dans une station de remplissage (71) qui suit du carrousel de pliage (39), en direction parallèle à l'axe dans un étui intérieur (14) réalisé en forme de plateau par le côté ouvert de celui-ci pour former un bloc de cigarettes (16), caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes:
    a) les coupons destinés à l'étui intérieur (14) sont amenés par le convoyeur d'alimentation (38) au carrousel de pliage (39) monté de façon rotative dans un plan vertical, notamment jusque dans la station de transfert (43) avec positionnement exact du coupon au-dessus d'une logette (42) du carrousel de pliage (39) orientée vers le haut et ouverte en direction radiale,
    b) le coupon de l'étui intérieur (14) est ensuite introduit dans la logette (42) du carrousel de pliage (39) à partir du convoyeur d'alimentation (38) au moyen d'un poinçon (44) en un mouvement descendant,
    c) lors du mouvement d'enfoncement du coupon (14) dans la logette (42), la paroi avant d'étui (22) est déplacée par le poinçon (44) contre un fond de logette (45) de la logette (42) et les pattes latérales d'étui (23, 24) ainsi que les pattes pliables du fond d'étui (25) sont ainsi dressées,
    d) la station de remplissage qui suit (71) du carrousel de pliage (39) pour l'introduction du groupe de cigarettes (11) dans la logette (42) du carrousel de pliage (39) ou dans l'étui intérieur (14) pour la formation d'un bloc de cigarettes (16) se trouve dans une position décalée de 90° par rapport à la station de transfert (43),
    e) le bloc de cigarettes (16) est poussé hors de la logette (42) dans une station d'évacuation (84) opposée à la station de transfert (43) du carrousel de pliage (39), et donc inférieure, au moyen de poussoirs (78) mobiles parallèlement à l'axe du carrousel de pliage (39) et transmis à un convoyeur de blocs (27), dans lequel un organe pour fixer le fond d'étui (25) pendant le mouvement d'expulsion, à savoir un extracteur (100), est disposé sur le côté opposé au poussoir (78).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes:
    a) la paroi de fond d'étui (25) de l'étui intérieur (14), se composant de la paroi de fond (65), d'une patte à emboîter (66) et des rabats d'angle (67) est pliée finalement après l'introduction du coupon (14) dans la logette (42) du carrousel d'étui (39),
    b) dans une première étape de pliage, les pattes latérales (23, 24) ainsi que la paroi de fond (65) avec la patte à emboîter (66) sont pliées ou dressées dans une position transversale à la paroi avant d'étui (22),
    c) ensuite la patte à emboîter (66) est pliée contre le côté intérieur de la paroi de fond dressée (65) et est introduite dans une fente avec une région partielle par un déplacement correspondant.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les rabats d'angle (67) assemblés aux pattes latérales (23, 24) sont également dressés lors du dressage des pattes de pliage (23, 24, 65) et sont pliés contre le côté intérieur de la paroi de fond (65), dans lequel la patte à emboîter (66) est ensuite pliée avec des régions partielles sur le côté intérieur libre des rabats d'angle (67)
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes:
    a) les unités composées d'un groupe de cigarettes (11) et d'un étui intérieur (14) sont enveloppées dans la région de la station d'enveloppement (15) et pendant le transport par le convoyeur de blocs (27) au moyen d'une bande de feuille (17),
    b) au-dessus de la voie de déplacement des unités composées d'un groupe de cigarettes (11) et d'un étui intérieur (14) ainsi qu'au-dessus de la bande de feuille (17) ou d'un tube de feuille (18) formé par la bande de feuille (17) et entourant les unités est disposée une unité de soudage (31, 32) s'étendant dans la direction de transport pour l'assemblage de la bande de feuille (17) avec le côté supérieur des unités composées d'un groupe de cigarettes (11) et d'un étui intérieur (14) par soudage à chaud,
    c) l'unité de soudage (31, 32) s'étend jusque dans la région du convoyeur de blocs (27) pour fixer la bande de feuille (17) aux unités composées d'un groupe de cigarettes (11) et d'un étui intérieur (14) avant la libération de celles-ci par le convoyeur de blocs (27).
  5. Dispositif de fabrication de paquets de cigarettes avec au moins un étui intérieur (14) et un groupe de cigarettes (11) avec formation d'un bloc de cigarettes (16) comme contenu d'un emballage intérieur (12), dans lequel un coupon en carton mince destiné à la fabrication de l'étui intérieur (14) réalisé essentiellement en forme de plateau avec une paroi avant d'étui (22), des pattes latérales (23, 24) agencées sur celle-ci et une paroi de fond d'étui (25) orientée transversalement peut être amené par un convoyeur d'alimentation (38) à une station de transfert (43), dans lequel le coupon de l'étui intérieur (14) peut être introduit dans une logette (42) d'un carrousel de pliage (39) disposé de façon rotative dans un plan vertical et peut être plié avec dressage des pattes latérales d'étui (23, 24), caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes:
    a) le convoyeur d'alimentation (38) sert pour le transport des coupons destinés à l'étui intérieur (14) dans la station de transfert (43) disposée au-dessus du carrousel de pliage (39),
    b) un poinçon (44) sert pour l'enfoncement dirigé vers le bas du coupon dans une logette ouverte (42) du carrousel de pliage (39) orientée vers le haut,
    c) le poinçon montant et descendant (44) saisit avec la plaque de poinçon (46) la région d'une paroi avant d'étui (22) et pousse celle-ci par un mouvement descendant contre un fond de logette (45) de la logette (42),
    d) des organes de pliage associés à la logette (42) provoquent un dressage de pattes pliables de l'étui intérieur (14), notamment des pattes latérales (23, 24), de la paroi de fond (65) avec une patte à emboîter (66) ainsi que des rabats d'angle (67) dans une position dressée dans la logette (42),
    e) une station de remplissage (71) du carrousel de pliage (39) placée dans une position décalée de 90° par rapport à la station de transfert (43) sert pour introduire le groupe de cigarettes (11) dans la logette (42) du carrousel (39) ou dans l'étui intérieur (14) disposé dans la logette (42) au moyen de poussoirs (77),
    f) une station d'évacuation (84) formée en face de la station de transfert (43) du carrousel de pliage (39), donc sur le côté inférieur de celui-ci, sert pour expulser le bloc de cigarettes (16) hors de la logette (42) du carrousel de pliage (39) au moyen de poussoirs (78) dans un convoyeur de blocs (27), dans laquelle un organe pour fixer le fond d'étui (25) pendant le mouvement d'expulsion, à savoir un extracteur (100), est disposé sur le côté opposé au poussoir (78).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'un organe de pliage séparé (57) sert pour dresser les pattes de pliage (23, 24; 65, 66; 67) disposées sur l'étui intérieur (14) lors de l'introduction dans la logette (42), dans lequel l'organe de pliage (57) est muni de deux nervures transversales opposées l'une à l'autre (58) pour dresser les pattes latérales (23, 24) et peut monter et descendre par rapport au carrousel de pliage (39) au moyen de leviers de support (59).
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que les pattes pliables disposées sur le coupon de l'étui intérieur (14), à savoir la paroi de fond (65) et la patte à emboîter (66) pour former le fond d'étui (25), peuvent être dressées par des organes de pliage fixes sur un côté orienté transversalement à côté de la logette (42) ou à côté du carrousel de pliage (39), à savoir glissent le long de la paroi de fond (65) et de la patte à emboîter (66) au moyen d'une aiguille de pliage (61) avec une face de pliage en forme d'arc (62).
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par des moyens de pliage d'angle (83), qui sont disposés sous forme de protubérances ou de saillies sur l'aiguille de pliage (61) et servent pour plier ou dresser des rabats d'angle (67) du coupon (14) lors de son mouvement descendant dans la logette (42).
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par des organes de dressage fixes, mais déplaçables, disposés au-dessus du carrousel de pliage (39) ou de la logette (42) orientée vers le haut, pour le coupon (14) par rapport à la logette (42), notamment des leviers d'alignement pivotants (48, 49), qui sont actifs dans la région de côtés transversaux étroits du coupon (14) et présentent une butée (47) pour déterminer la position d'extrémité du coupon (14) dans la direction d'alimentation.
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par un prolongement de l'aiguille de pliage (61) actif dans la direction de mouvement du carrousel de pliage (39) ou de la logette (42), destiné à soutenir les pattes pliables dressées (65, 66) et à plier la patte à emboîter (66) disposée sur la paroi de fond (65) dans une position orientée transversalement, sensiblement parallèle à la paroi avant d'étui (22), dans lequel la patte à emboîter (66) peut être pliée par un organe de pliage séparé, à savoir par un moyen de pliage de patte (68) avec un ergot de pliage (69), dans la position d'extrémité avec application sur la paroi de fond (65) et avec entrée d'une pièce partielle de la patte à emboîter (66) dans une fente.
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par une station de remplissage (71), de préférence décalée de 90° par rapport à la station de transfert (43), dans laquelle un groupe de cigarettes (11) amené au moyen d'un convoyeur de cigarettes (76) peut être inséré au moyen d'un poussoir (77) dans une direction parallèle à l'axe du carrousel de pliage (39) dans la logette (42) ou dans l'étui intérieur plié fini (14) par le côté ouvert de celui-ci, dans lequel des parois de fermeture mobiles (72, 73) recouvrent la logette (42) sur le côté ouvert.
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par une station d'évacuation (84) en face de la station de transfert (43), donc sur le côté inférieur du carrousel de pliage (39), pour le transfert des unités composées d'un groupe de cigarettes (11) et d'un étui intérieur (14) sur le convoyeur de blocs (27) au moyen d'un poussoir (78) mobile parallèlement à l'axe du carrousel de pliage (39), qui expulse le groupe de cigarettes (11) avec l'étui intérieur (14) sous la forme d'une unité hors de la logette (42) et le dépose sur le convoyeur de blocs (27), dans lequel un organe pour fixer le fond d'étui (25) pendant le mouvement d'expulsion, à savoir un extracteur (100), est disposé sur le côté opposé au poussoir (77).
EP14729216.3A 2013-06-06 2014-06-04 Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de paquets, notamment de paquets de cigarettes Active EP3003870B2 (fr)

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DE201310009471 DE102013009471A1 (de) 2013-06-06 2013-06-06 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von (Zigaretten-)Packungen
PCT/EP2014/001507 WO2014195016A1 (fr) 2013-06-06 2014-06-04 Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de paquets, notamment de paquets de cigarettes

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DE102016001297A1 (de) 2015-12-10 2017-06-14 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Packung für Zigaretten sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben
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EP3003870A1 (fr) 2016-04-13
CN105431353B (zh) 2019-07-05
DE102013009471A1 (de) 2014-12-11
EP3003870B2 (fr) 2022-11-02
WO2014195016A1 (fr) 2014-12-11

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