EP2988982A1 - Tragestruktur eines schienenfahrzeugs - Google Patents
Tragestruktur eines schienenfahrzeugsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2988982A1 EP2988982A1 EP14720927.4A EP14720927A EP2988982A1 EP 2988982 A1 EP2988982 A1 EP 2988982A1 EP 14720927 A EP14720927 A EP 14720927A EP 2988982 A1 EP2988982 A1 EP 2988982A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support structure
- coupling element
- support
- car body
- designed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000012046 side dish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000028755 loss of height Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F1/00—Underframes
- B61F1/08—Details
- B61F1/14—Attaching or supporting vehicle body-structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
- B61F5/14—Side bearings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a support structure of a rail vehicle on which a car body is supported by means of coupling elements, wherein at least one coupling element with the support structure is connected by means of a positive and / or non-positive connection.
- the assembly of the inserts is carried out according to the prior art by means of stationary or mobile lifting equipment or cranes, which are supported on the ground.
- the car body is raised by means of the lifting equipment until the coupling element is completely relieved of force.
- the GE- The weight of the car body is transferred directly to the ground.
- the supplements can be inserted under or over the force-relieved coupling element.
- a corresponding workshop infrastructure or expensive mobile lifting systems are necessary.
- the invention has the object of providing a support structure of a railway vehicle can be settled in the Koppelele ⁇ mente without much effort.
- this is done with a support structure of the type mentioned in that at least part of the support structure below or above the connection or at least one coupling element upwardly defining surface is formed as a support element.
- a lifting device is supported ⁇ who, by means of which the car body is raised in relation to the ground ⁇ .
- a lifting device is supported ⁇ who, by means of which the car body is raised in relation to the ground ⁇ .
- the assembly of the inserts are also performed in places that have no solid surface, for example on a
- the invention therefore provides a support structure of a rail vehicle, in the coupling elements without great effort and without the need for a complex
- the coupling element has a longitudinal axis, wherein in a preferred embodiment of the support structure, the support element is arranged coaxially to this longitudinal axis.
- the part of the support structure below the connection which is designed as a support element, is in a special embodiment, a balcony-shaped formation of the support structure.
- the part of the support structure below the connection which is designed as a support element, is the limitation of a blind bore in the support structure in a further embodiment.
- the part of the support structure below the connection which is designed as a support element, designed as a thread of a bore in the support structure.
- the bore in the support structure can be designed as a continuous bore through the support structure or as a blind hole.
- the lifting device On the support a lifting device is supported or supported.
- the lifting device can be arranged for example in the blind bore or in the bore in the support structure or between the coupling element and the car body or in the coupling element or in a lower region of the car body.
- the lifting device can also be permanently arranged at the said positions.
- the lifting device may comprise a hydraulic or a mechanical or an electric or a pneumatic drive ⁇ unit for generating power.
- the mechanical drive unit can be designed as a spin ⁇ del and the hydraulic drive unit can be designed for example as a piston of a hydraulic cylinder.
- the coupling element is preferably a secondary spring of the rail vehicle.
- the secondary spring supports the car body on the support structure.
- the secondary spring may be formed as a hydraulic spring, as a coil spring or as an air spring.
- FIG. 1 shows, by way of example and schematically, a section through a support structure according to the prior art.
- FIG. 2 shows by way of example and schematically a section through a support structure according to the invention with a balcony-shaped formation of the support structure.
- 3 shows by way of example and schematically a section through a support structure according to the invention with a blind bore in the support structure.
- 4 shows by way of example and schematically a section through a support structure according to the invention with a bore through the support structure.
- FIG. 5 shows by way of example and schematically a section through a support structure according to the invention with a pin fixed to the support structure.
- FIG. 6 shows by way of example and schematically a section through a support structure according to the invention with a lifting device arranged in the car body.
- FIG. 7 shows an example and schematically a section through a support structure according to the invention with a arranged between the coupling element and the car body Hebevorrich- direction.
- FIG. 1 shows by way of example and schematically a section through a support structure 8 according to the prior art. Shown is a section of a support structure 8 of a rail vehicle, on which a car body is supported by means of a 1 Koppelele ⁇ ments. 2
- the coupling element 2 is connected to the Tra ⁇ structure 8 by means of a positive and / or frictional connection 3.
- the compound 3 is given by the interface between the lower, peg-shaped part of the coupling element 2 and the vertically oriented ⁇ oriented partial surface of the support structure 8, which rests on the pin-shaped part of the coupling element 2 given.
- the raised coupling element 2 is shown in FIG. shown in broken lines. With the lifting of the coupling element 2 and the car body 1 is raised.
- FIG. 2 shows by way of example and schematically shows a section through an inventive support structure 8 with a balkonförmi- gen shaping of the support structure 8, there is illustrated a training section of a support structure 8 of a rail vehicle, on which a car body 1 by means of a coupling element 2 till ⁇ supports.
- the coupling element 2 is connected to the support structure 8 by means of a positive and / or non-positive connection 3.
- the connection 3 is provided by the boundary surface between the lower, peg-shaped part of the coupling element 2 and the vertically oriented part surface of the support structure 8, which rests on the peg-shaped part of the coupling element 2.
- the coupling element 2 by means of the lifting device 6, together with the car body 1, raised.
- FIG 1 a shown in FIG 2, not shown, from about ⁇ clarity gap 12 between the coupling element 2 and the support structure 8.
- a shim is inserted, then the coupling element 2 is lowered again with the car body.
- a part of the support structure 8 below the connection 3 is designed as a support element 4.
- the supporting structural ⁇ structure 8 is formed as a support element 4 which Hebevor ⁇ device 6 is supported during the raising and lowering in the direc- gen. 9
- FIG. 3 shows an example and schematically a section through a support structure 8 according to the invention with a blind bore in the support structure 8.
- Shown is a section of a support structure 8 of a rail vehicle on which a car ⁇ box 1 is supported by means of a coupling element 2.
- the coupling element 2 is connected to the support structure 8 by means of a positive and / or non-positive connection 3.
- the compound 3 is given by the interface between the lower, peg-shaped part of the coupling element 2 and the vertically oriented part surface of the support ⁇ structure 8, which abuts the peg-shaped part of the coupling element 2 given.
- the coupling element 2 together with the car ⁇ box 1, raised by means of a lifting device 6.
- a part of the support structure 8 below the connection 3, specifically the limitation of the blind bore in the support structure 8, is designed as a support element 4.
- ⁇ approximately form the blind bore is filled with a fluid.
- 11 If fluid 11 is pumped into the blind bore, the coupling ⁇ element 2 is raised. Is drink fluid from the blind bore 11 can ⁇ , the coupling element 2 is lowered.
- the coupling element 2 By lifting the coupling element 2, together with the car body 1, arises, as shown in FIG 1, a not shown in FIG 3 for clarity ⁇ keitshuntn gap 12 between the coupling element 2 and the support structure 8.
- the directions 9 of lifting and lowering are oriented parallel to a longitudinal axis 5 of the coupling element.
- FIG. 4 shows, by way of example and schematically, a section through a support structure according to the invention with a bore through the support structure 8.
- Shown is a section of a support structure 8 of a rail vehicle on which a carriage ⁇ box 1 is supported by means of a coupling element 2.
- the coupling element 2 is connected to the support structure 8 by means of a positive and / or non-positive connection 3.
- the connection 3 is formed by the interface between the lower, peg-shaped part of the coupling element 2 and the vertically oriented partial surface of the support element. structure 8, which rests on the pin-shaped part of the coupling element 2, given.
- the coupling element 2 To attach the coupling element 2, the coupling element 2, together with the car body 1, raised by means of a lifting device 6.
- a lifting device 6 By lifting the coupling element 2, together with the car body 1 is formed, as shown in FIG 1, a not shown in FIG 4 for clarity gap 12 between the coupling element 2 and the support structure 8.
- the directions 9 of the lifting and lowering of the ex ⁇ are parallel to a longitudinal axis 5 of Koppelele ⁇ ments oriented.
- the lifting device 6 is in the Darge ⁇ presented embodiment designed as a spindle.
- the part of the support structure 8, which is designed as a support element 4, is a thread which is arranged below the connection 3 ⁇ .
- a rotation of the spindle in the directions of rotation 10 causes a translational movement of the spindle oriented parallel to the longitudinal axis 5 of the coupling element into the directions 9, whereby, depending on the direction of rotation 10, either a lifting or a lowering of the coupling element 2 and the car body 1 takes place.
- FIG. 5 shows by way of example and schematically shows a section through an inventive support structure 8 with a fixed to the supporting structure 8 ⁇ pin.
- Shown is a section of a support structure 8 of a rail vehicle on which a car body 1 is supported by means of a coupling element 2.
- the coupling element 2 is connected to the support structure 8 by means of a positive and / or non-positive connection 3.
- the compound 3 is given by the interface between the vertically oriented outer surface of the pin of the support ⁇ structure 8 and the inner vertically oriented partial surface of the coupling element 2, which abuts the vertically oriented outer tex Formation the pin.
- the coupling element 2 To attach the Kop ⁇ pelelements 2, the coupling element 2, together with the Wa ⁇ genkasten 1, by means of a lifting device 6, which is designed here as a hydraulic lifting device 6, raised.
- the space enclosed by the coupling element 2 and the end face of the pin is filled with a fluid 11. If fluid 11 is pumped into this space, the coupling element 2 is raised. If fluid 11 discharged from the space, the coupling member 2 is sustain ⁇ lowers.
- the raised Koppelele ⁇ ment 2 is indicated by the dashed line.
- a side dish is inserted, then the coupling element 2 is lowered together with the car body 1 again.
- the directions 9 of lifting and lowering are oriented parallel to a longitudinal axis 5 of the coupling element.
- FIG. 6 shows by way of example and schematically shows a section through an inventive support structure 8 having disposed in the car body 1 lifting device 6.
- the figure shows a section of a support structure 8 of a rail vehicle, on which a car body 1 by means of a coupling element 2 from ⁇ supported.
- the coupling element 2 is connected to the support structure 8 by means of a positive and / or non-positive connection 3.
- the connection 3 is provided by the interface between the lower, peg-shaped part of the coupling element 2 and the vertically oriented part surface of the support structure 8, which rests on the pin-shaped part of the coupling element 2.
- the upper part of the support structure 8 is designed as a traverse. On the traverse, similar to FIG 5, a pin fixed.
- the space enclosed by the car body 1 and by the spigot fixed to the spigot is filled with a fluid 11 and forms the lifting device 6. If fluid 11 is pumped into this space, the carbody is raised relative to the crossbar. If fluid 11 is drained from the room, the car body is lowered. By raising the car body 1 creates a gap 12 between the cross member and the car body 1. The raised body 1 is indicated by the dashed line. In this gap 12 an insert is inserted, then the car ⁇ box 1 is lowered again.
- the directions 9 of lifting and lowering are oriented parallel to a longitudinal axis 5 of the coupling element.
- FIG. 7 shows by way of example and schematically shows a section through an inventive support structure 8 having disposed between the coupling element 2 and the car body 1 Hebevor- device 6.
- the upper part of the support structure 8 is constructed as a cross member, wherein the car body 1 by means of Kop ⁇ pelelements 2 is supported at the lower part of the support structure 8.
- a surface bounding the coupling element 2 upwards is designed as a support element 4, on which the lifting device 6 is supported.
- the coupling element 2 is connected on both sides by means of a positive and / or non-positive connection 3 with the support structure 8.
- connection 3 is on the one hand by the interface between the lower, peg-shaped part of the coupling element 2 and the vertically oriented part surface of the support structure 8, which abuts the peg-shaped part of the coupling element 2, and on the other hand by the interface between the upper, peg-shaped part the coupling element 2 and the vertically oriented partial surface of the traverse given.
- the space formed by the vertically oriented partial surface of the traverse and the upper, peg-shaped part of the coupling element 2 is filled with a fluid 11 and forms the He ⁇ before direction 6. If fluid 11 is pumped into this space, the Car body 1, together with the crossbar, raised in relation to the coupling element 2.
- the support structure 8 is designed such that the weight of the car body 1 is always supported directly or indirectly on the support structure 8 during the raising and lowering of the weight box 1.
- the coupling element 2 can be settled at any location of the rail vehicle with little effort.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50279/2013A AT514305A1 (de) | 2013-04-23 | 2013-04-23 | Tragestruktur eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
PCT/EP2014/057682 WO2014173743A1 (de) | 2013-04-23 | 2014-04-16 | Tragestruktur eines schienenfahrzeugs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2988982A1 true EP2988982A1 (de) | 2016-03-02 |
EP2988982B1 EP2988982B1 (de) | 2020-04-08 |
Family
ID=50630771
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14720927.4A Active EP2988982B1 (de) | 2013-04-23 | 2014-04-16 | Tragestruktur eines schienenfahrzeugs |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9878726B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2988982B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN105121251B (de) |
AT (1) | AT514305A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014173743A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT516921B1 (de) * | 2015-03-10 | 2017-03-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Anordnung zur Befestigung eines Koppelelements an einem Wagenkasten eines Fahrzeugs |
CN109204361B (zh) * | 2018-08-29 | 2020-04-14 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 列车高度调节装置及列车高度调节方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US805105A (en) * | 1905-05-22 | 1905-11-21 | Illius Augustus Timmis | Bogie-car. |
FR481789A (fr) * | 1915-06-18 | 1917-01-16 | J G Brill Co | Truck pour voiture |
US1438837A (en) * | 1921-05-06 | 1922-12-12 | Leboucher Paul Jules | System of elastic lateral balancing for vehicles |
US1645271A (en) * | 1923-04-26 | 1927-10-11 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Centering device |
GB403782A (en) * | 1932-10-04 | 1934-01-04 | William Ernest Hall | Improvements in trucks or the under structure of tramway, railway and other vehicles |
NL85552C (de) * | 1950-04-03 | |||
US2861522A (en) * | 1956-11-13 | 1958-11-25 | Transit Res Corp | Light-weight rail truck |
CH530892A (de) | 1970-11-02 | 1972-11-30 | Schweizerische Lokomotiv | Schienenfahrzeug mit regulierbaren Federn |
CH666453A5 (de) * | 1984-08-13 | 1988-07-29 | Sig Schweiz Industrieges | Verfahren zum modifizieren eines bestehenden drehgestells und nach dem verfahren hergestelltes modifiziertes drehgestell. |
DE8535955U1 (de) * | 1985-12-20 | 1986-02-20 | Deutsche Bundesbahn, vertreten durch das Bundesbahn-Zentralamt Minden (Westf), 4950 Minden | Wiegenfederung für ein Schienenfahrzeug-Drehgestell |
DE4311521C1 (de) * | 1993-04-07 | 1994-04-21 | Talbot Waggonfab | Wankstütze für Schienenfahrzeuge |
DE10238059B4 (de) * | 2002-08-20 | 2014-02-13 | Liebherr-Aerospace Lindenberg Gmbh | Federelement |
DE20321079U1 (de) * | 2003-08-20 | 2006-06-29 | Liebherr-Aerospace Lindenberg Gmbh | Federelement |
PT2454139E (pt) * | 2009-07-16 | 2014-07-24 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Chassis de bogie para veículos ferroviários |
AT511876B1 (de) * | 2011-08-30 | 2020-02-15 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Federsperre für sekundärfeder |
JP6081340B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-16 | 2017-02-15 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 空気ばね及び鉄道車両 |
WO2016124023A1 (zh) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-08-11 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 一种高速轨道车辆转向架 |
-
2013
- 2013-04-23 AT ATA50279/2013A patent/AT514305A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2014
- 2014-04-16 US US14/785,559 patent/US9878726B2/en active Active
- 2014-04-16 EP EP14720927.4A patent/EP2988982B1/de active Active
- 2014-04-16 CN CN201480023218.7A patent/CN105121251B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-04-16 WO PCT/EP2014/057682 patent/WO2014173743A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014173743A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105121251A (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
CN105121251B (zh) | 2017-11-17 |
US9878726B2 (en) | 2018-01-30 |
EP2988982B1 (de) | 2020-04-08 |
WO2014173743A1 (de) | 2014-10-30 |
US20160107658A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
AT514305A1 (de) | 2014-11-15 |
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