[go: up one dir, main page]

EP2965669A1 - Drap fonctionnel - Google Patents

Drap fonctionnel Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2965669A1
EP2965669A1 EP14002332.6A EP14002332A EP2965669A1 EP 2965669 A1 EP2965669 A1 EP 2965669A1 EP 14002332 A EP14002332 A EP 14002332A EP 2965669 A1 EP2965669 A1 EP 2965669A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
zone
functional
bed linen
moisture
flexibility
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP14002332.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hanno-Götz Dr. DEYLE
Frieder Kuhn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Third of Life GmbH
Original Assignee
Third of Life GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Third of Life GmbH filed Critical Third of Life GmbH
Priority to EP14002332.6A priority Critical patent/EP2965669A1/fr
Publication of EP2965669A1 publication Critical patent/EP2965669A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
    • A47G9/0238—Bed linen
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
    • A47G9/0238—Bed linen
    • A47G9/0253—Pillow slips

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a functional bed linen, in particular a bed sheet, a duvet cover or a pillow cover, made of a textile material, such as a knitted fabric or fabric, with a textile base structure.
  • textile materials generally means all materials that can be processed by suitable methods to bedding, such as sheets, duvet covers or pillowcases.
  • textile materials which are of fibers of plant or animal origin, such as cotton or silk, but also fibers made of natural polymers, such as viscose, modal, lyocell, cupro, tencel, etc., or of synthetic polymers, such as polyesters (diols, Trevira, etc.), polyamide (nylon, Perlon, Dederon, Grilon, etc.), polyacrylonitrile (Dralon, Orlon, etc.), polypropylene (Asota, etc.), polyvinyl chloride or polyurethane.
  • textile base structure in the application again textile structures understood that arise for the skilled person from the respective knitting, knitting or weaving, such as batiste, flannel, single jersey, double jersey, pique, satin, Jersey, fleece, mesh, etc.
  • the causes of sleep disorders can be varied and complex. Falling asleep and staying asleep may be mentioned in this context.
  • Sleep is a vital, active process in which regeneration and development processes take place in the organs.
  • sleep helps to restore energy reserves (for example in the brain) and cell renewal.
  • the regenerative hypothesis therefore assumes that sleep serves for the recovery of the organs.
  • the improved efficiency of these regeneration processes can in turn increase the quality of sleep, so that sleep is perceived as significantly more restful.
  • the average sleep requirement of adults is about 6 to 9 hours. Lesser sleep times or lack of sleep, for example due to occupational stress or a travel burden (for example, jet lag), can adversely affect the performance the next day and lead to a daytime tiredness even in sleep-healthy people. It is true that the lower the quality of sleep and the recovery effect resulting from sleep, the more pronounced the decrease in performance or alertness or increase in daytime sleepiness resulting from sleep deprivation.
  • the term "sleep quality" is a well-established term in sleep medicine.
  • this object is achieved by a functional bed linen with the features according to claim 1 and in particular that in the textile base structure by knitting, knitting or weaving at least one moisture-regulating climate zone is designed as a functional zone, which for increased moisture removal in the form of a holey bond structure and / / or formed in the form of a voluminous bonding structure.
  • the body regulates during sleep, among other things, the body temperature by sweating, to give off excess heat by evaporation to the environment.
  • the delivered amount of sweat is individually different - on average at about 600-800 ml per night.
  • the term "bonding structure" is understood to mean the structure resulting from the respective production process, such as weaving, knitting or knitting, ie the resulting knit, knit or weave structure.
  • the holey binding structure allows moisture to be removed directly from the bedding by accelerating evaporation of moisture through the openings in the fabric.
  • the voluminous binding structure results in a defined spacing being maintained between the skin and the bedding in sections, whereby air conditioning channels are formed, via which moisture is discharged.
  • the voluminous bonding structures, between which the air conditioning ducts are arranged take up the sweat that arises due to their volume and convey it away from the body.
  • the functional zone is seamlessly woven or knitted into the basic textile structure of the bed linen according to the invention.
  • the holey bonding structure of the moisture-regulating climate zone is designed in the form of a mesh structure, thus has a bonding structure which has a larger mesh size compared to the mesh size of the textile base structure.
  • a Natte tissue which is characterized by a particularly airy coarse-pored tissue form.
  • Jacquard jersey fabric, cloqué jersey fabric, seersucker, or crêpe fabric is particularly suitable as a voluminous binding structure for the moisture-regulating climate zone.
  • elevations and depressions are formed on the surface of the bed linen, which regulate the moisture particularly well when the body does not lie directly on the bed linen. It is particularly advantageous here, too, if the formation of elevations and depressions moisture-regulating climate zone on the bedding is further assisted by the processing of yarns of different elasticity.
  • At least one flexibility zone is formed in addition to the moisture-regulating climate zone as a further functional zone in the textile basic structure whose binding structure, ie knit, knit or weave structure has a higher flexibility compared to all other bedding structures.
  • mattresses are often equipped with functional zones of different degrees of hardness, so that the mattress can adapt to the body contour of the sleeping person.
  • this effect is at least partially canceled when using conventional bedding, since the covering laundry does not completely allow the sinking of the body due to lack of elasticity.
  • Due to the greater flexibility of the bedding in the flexibility zone the body of the sleeping person is supported on the one hand by the basic textile structure, while the flexibility zone facilitates sinking of the body in defined areas. As a result, the body of the sleeper sink even better than before in the mattress, so that the sleeping occupies an even more relaxed sleeping position.
  • the flexibility zone preferably has a knit, knit or weave structure that is designed to compare with the basic textile structure and all others provided functional zones of the bed sheet has a maximum in all directions flexibility
  • a binding structure with repeating, crystal-like appearing sections has proven to be particularly suitable for this, which are arranged in such a way in the one another in the flexibility zone that the flexibility zone has maximum flexibility in all directions.
  • a padding zone in addition to the moisture-regulating climate zone as a further functional zone in the textile base structure at least form a padding zone in the form of a voluminous knit, knit or weave structure, which specifically upholstered the body of the sleeper, for example by honeycomb or surveys ,
  • the voluminous structure of both the moisture-regulating climate zone and the cushioning zone is preferably designed as a honeycomb structure and / or as a dot structure and / or as a rib structure.
  • the shape of the bulky bonding structure may be formed or assisted by processing elastic and nonelastic yarn, the proportion of elastic yarn in the region of the bulky structure being from 2 to 5% of the total amount of yarn.
  • the flexibility zone is also preferably formed by processing elastic and non-elastic yarn.
  • the amount of elastic yarn in the area of the flexibility zone is 5 to 15% of the total amount of yarn in order to achieve a sufficient compliancy of the bed linen.
  • Elastane or spandex are used as elastic yarns, such as Lycra®, Elaspan®, Acepora®, Creora®, Inviya®, Roica®, Dorlastan®, Linel® or ESPA®, to name but a few elastic yarns.
  • the functional bed linen is designed as a bed sheet or duvet cover, in which the moisture-regulating climate zone is provided in the contact area of the upper body and / or in the contact area of the legs.
  • the provided in the contact area of the upper body upper moisture-regulating climate zone preferably has at least one voluminous knit, knit or weave structure. Since the sleeper usually wears a nightwear top in the overlay area of the upper body, the voluminous knit, knit or weave structure maintains a distance between the sleepwear and the removed moisture.
  • moisture-regulating climate zone in the contact area of the legs may be formed as a holey knit or weave structure.
  • the moisture-regulating climate zone is preferably adapted in its shape and shape to the anatomy of humans. If the bed linen is designed as a pillowcase, the moisture-regulating climate zone is provided in the middle of the pillowcase.
  • the bed sheet or the duvet cover has in a particularly preferred variant in the contact region of the shoulder and / or in the contact region of the hip at least one flexibility zone.
  • a bed sheet according to the invention in each case at least one padding zone is formed in the head area and / or in the foot area of the bed sheet, which has a compacted knit structure of comparatively small dense honeycombs and / or elevations.
  • the honeycomb or elevations are arranged so that in particular protruding body contours, such as the heels, are supported.
  • the functional bed linen has been produced without seams to form the at least one functional zone in a single knitting, knitting or weaving process.
  • a suitably dimensioned fully electronic circular knitting machine is suitable, for example machines of the MecMor or SM8 Top2 type from Santoni®, or also Jaquard weaving machines.
  • Fig. 1 shows the top view of a sheet according to the invention 10.
  • the sheet 10 has as a textile base structure 12 a knitted fabric made of cotton with single-jersey structure.
  • An arrangement 14 of a plurality of functional zones 16 to 28 is knitted into the textile basic structure 12, wherein the functional zones 16 to 28 differ in their knit structures and fulfill different functions due to the respective knit or binding structure.
  • an upper moisture-regulating climate zone 16 In the contact area of the upper body of the sleeper, so in the upper region of the center of the bed sheet 10 is formed as the first functional zone, an upper moisture-regulating climate zone 16.
  • the moisture-regulating climate zone 16 has a voluminous bonding structure 16a, which is formed by dots or ribs and forms moisture-dissipating air-conditioning channels for moisture regulation.
  • holey bonding structures 16b formed from a purely holey bonding structure (eg mesh) or a combination of holey and bulky bonding structure (eg rib / mesh combination) and act as a ventilation zone, thus causing a good ventilation for moisture regulation.
  • a purely holey bonding structure eg mesh
  • a combination of holey and bulky bonding structure eg rib / mesh combination
  • the moisture-regulating climate zone 16 serves to selectively dissipate moisture that the sleeper secretes during sleep down to the mattress. Since the upper body of the sleeper is usually clothed, the upper moisture-regulating climate zone 16 is designed so that it is able to absorb the transported through the nightwear outward moisture and forward it to the mattress.
  • flexible zones 18 and 20 are provided on either side of the moisture-regulating climate zone 16, which are arranged at the level of the shoulder or at the level of the hip.
  • the flexibility zones 18 and 20 are made of a bond structure that adjusts the structure of quasi-crystals, whereby the bonding structure of the flexibility zones 18 and 20 have maximum flexibility in all directions as compared to all other functional zones 16 to 28 of the bed sheet 10.
  • elastic and non-elastic yarns have been combined, the proportion of elastic yarn depending on the desired flexibility is 5 to 15% of the total yarn amount.
  • the purpose of the flexibility zones 18 and 20 is to be particularly flexible in the areas of the bed sheet 10 in which the body due to its anatomy sinks particularly strongly into the mattress, ie in the shoulder and in the hip area. By placing the flexibility zones 18 and 20 on either side of the central moisture control zone 16, it can sink down into the mattress with the body of the sleeper.
  • the lower moisture-regulating climate zone 22 has a so-called mesh structure, that is to say a hole-like bonding structure which has a larger mesh width compared to the textile base structure 12 surrounding the binding structure.
  • the mesh structure serves to wick moisture away from the usually uncovered body parts, such as the lower legs, the mesh structure providing a highly ventilating binding structure through which ventilation takes place and the moisture can be removed from the skin to the mattress.
  • a respective upholstered zone 24, 26 and 28 is formed has a compacted weave structure of comparatively small dense honeycomb and / or elevations.
  • the honeycomb and bumps are obtained by knitting elastic and nonelastic yarns, the amount of elastic yarn being 2 to 5% of the total yarn amount.
  • the padding zones 24, 26 and 28 serve, in particular, to provide a soft, pleasant surface for the head, arms and feet of the sleeper while providing punctual relief in the area of the head, arms, heels, ankles and feet.
  • Fig. 1 Sheets 10 shown are intended for a single user.
  • Fig. 2 a sheet 40 is shown designed for two sleepers.
  • this bed sheet 40 two arrangement 42 and 44 are provided from functional zones, whose structure corresponds to the structure of the previously described arrangement 14.
  • duvet covers can be formed, wherein in bed covers, the above-described upholstery zones omitted.
  • Duvet covers have rather moisture-regulating climates and, if desired, flexibility zones.
  • the production of the bed linen according to the invention takes place, for example, on fully electronic circular knitting machines, wherein the various structures are knitted into the bed linen in a knitting process. In this way, the bedding can be made without any seams.

Landscapes

  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)
EP14002332.6A 2014-07-08 2014-07-08 Drap fonctionnel Withdrawn EP2965669A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14002332.6A EP2965669A1 (fr) 2014-07-08 2014-07-08 Drap fonctionnel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14002332.6A EP2965669A1 (fr) 2014-07-08 2014-07-08 Drap fonctionnel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2965669A1 true EP2965669A1 (fr) 2016-01-13

Family

ID=51178606

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14002332.6A Withdrawn EP2965669A1 (fr) 2014-07-08 2014-07-08 Drap fonctionnel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2965669A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018212650A3 (fr) * 2017-05-16 2019-02-21 Innotex Beheer B.V. Taie d'oreiller, oreiller et procédé de fabrication d'une taie d'oreiller
CN112425977A (zh) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-02 南通柔丽思纺织品有限公司 一种高效蓄热醇纤维被芯及其制备方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4226308A1 (de) * 1992-08-08 1994-02-10 Kurt Hahn Bettlaken und Bettbezug mit unterschiedlichen Wärmezonen
US20060277950A1 (en) * 2005-05-19 2006-12-14 Moshe Rock Engineered fabric articles
WO2010037082A2 (fr) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-01 Sheex Llc Système de tissu
DE202013105666U1 (de) * 2013-12-12 2014-01-15 Bodet & Horst Gmbh & Co. Kg Matratzen- oder Kissenbezug oder Matratzentopper

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4226308A1 (de) * 1992-08-08 1994-02-10 Kurt Hahn Bettlaken und Bettbezug mit unterschiedlichen Wärmezonen
US20060277950A1 (en) * 2005-05-19 2006-12-14 Moshe Rock Engineered fabric articles
WO2010037082A2 (fr) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-01 Sheex Llc Système de tissu
DE202013105666U1 (de) * 2013-12-12 2014-01-15 Bodet & Horst Gmbh & Co. Kg Matratzen- oder Kissenbezug oder Matratzentopper

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018212650A3 (fr) * 2017-05-16 2019-02-21 Innotex Beheer B.V. Taie d'oreiller, oreiller et procédé de fabrication d'une taie d'oreiller
CN112425977A (zh) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-02 南通柔丽思纺织品有限公司 一种高效蓄热醇纤维被芯及其制备方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2851348C2 (fr)
WO2017088857A1 (fr) Housse de matelas
EP2965669A1 (fr) Drap fonctionnel
DE102019107176B4 (de) Abstandsgewirke sowie Verwendung eines Abstandsgewirkes
DE102018133268B4 (de) Vorrichtung zur milderung der reisekrankheit
DE202005013361U1 (de) Polsterkörper, insbesondere eine Matratze
DE20309794U1 (de) Mehrschichtiger Matratzenbezugsstoff
WO2022038048A1 (fr) Housse pour matelas ou coussin
DE202019102536U1 (de) Mehrteilige Matratze
EP3687342B1 (fr) Coussin de support adaptable
DE102005060931A1 (de) Matratzenauflage
DE102004056056A1 (de) Matratze für eine verstellbare Liege
DE10334351B4 (de) Liegematratze
DE10040148C1 (de) Polsterkörper mit Abdeckung aus gewirkten Fasern, insbesondere Matratze
EP3210500B1 (fr) Matelas ayant des bandes de latex
DE102022108618A1 (de) Bodenauflage mit Kopfkissen und ein Kopfkissen
DE20315148U1 (de) Schichtstruktur
DE202021106794U1 (de) Schlafunterlage, atmungsaktiver Bezug, atmungsaktive Auflage
DE202024106457U1 (de) Eine antibakterielle Kühlmatte
DE202023100335U1 (de) Nässeschutzbezug für Matratzen
DE202023106243U1 (de) Kniekissen
EP4461855A1 (fr) Tissu
WO2024051958A1 (fr) Noyau de matelas pour meuble de couchage et matelas d'enfant
AT521395A2 (de) Matratze mit Wollkern
WO2024231126A1 (fr) Matelas en plusieurs parties

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20160714