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EP2921619B1 - Verrou destiné à sécuriser des objets mobiles - Google Patents

Verrou destiné à sécuriser des objets mobiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2921619B1
EP2921619B1 EP15000651.8A EP15000651A EP2921619B1 EP 2921619 B1 EP2921619 B1 EP 2921619B1 EP 15000651 A EP15000651 A EP 15000651A EP 2921619 B1 EP2921619 B1 EP 2921619B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
strand
lock element
longitudinal extent
strand element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15000651.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2921619A1 (fr
Inventor
Sebastian Heinz
Jörg Windheuser
Robin WESTERMANN
Michael Schmidt-Gabriel
Gerd Schwarz
Johannes SCHOLL
Andreas Beer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Telekom AG
Original Assignee
Deutsche Telekom AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche Telekom AG filed Critical Deutsche Telekom AG
Publication of EP2921619A1 publication Critical patent/EP2921619A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2921619B1 publication Critical patent/EP2921619B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00—Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/003—Chain, wire or cable locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B45/00—Alarm locks
    • E05B45/005—Chain-locks, cable-locks or padlocks with alarms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B71/00—Locks specially adapted for bicycles, other than padlocks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057—Feeding
    • E05B2047/0058—Feeding by batteries
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0094—Mechanical aspects of remotely controlled locks
    • E05B2047/0095—Mechanical aspects of locks controlled by telephone signals, e.g. by mobile phones

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock for securing mobile objects.
  • the invention relates to a lock for securing bicycles.
  • Such a lock may include in conventional generic training a lock element and a flexible strand element, wherein two ends of the lock by the lock element are connected to each other.
  • Locks of this type are known in the art in various designs and are based on the operative principle that a flexible strand element of the lock through openings or passages of a secured mobile object, such. of a bicycle, possibly even through or around immovable objects (e.g., fence, street lamp, etc.), so that the mobile object can not easily be stolen.
  • a secured mobile object such. of a bicycle
  • immovable objects e.g., fence, street lamp, etc.
  • the lock forms a structural unit, so the flexible strand element and the lock element at one end firmly connected to each other and are releasably connectable at the other end.
  • Typical locksmiths of this type normally only provide a through-cut protection, i. the strand element is particularly inhibiting in order to prevent severing e.g. to withstand a bolt cutter.
  • Other types of locks additionally provide an alarm function by sirens, e.g. when the lock is moved.
  • Locks wherein the lock element and the strand element are designed as structurally separate, interconnectable elements, wherein the strand element at each of its two ends each having a closure element and the lock element has two separate connection areas in which a respective closure element verkuppelbar with the lock element, are known.
  • the closure elements may preferably be identical to each other and also the connection areas to each other identical executed.
  • Such a lock has the advantage that one and the same lock element can be used with several different strand elements, each with identical closure elements. Thus, there is only a need for a user to purchase a single lock element and then optionally combine it with several different strand elements.
  • the invention may even provide, in a set of lock element and a plurality of strand elements, to arrange and / or offer these several different strand elements according to hip circumferences, in particular according to typical belt widths. From such a set offered a user can choose the right size for him from lock element and strand element, so that in this way the transport of the castle is more comfortable overall.
  • a closed lock forms a ring in a plane, in particular like a belt.
  • the lock element around said center axis with respect to its basic shape on a symmetry.
  • This may be a rotational symmetry or in preferred embodiments a 180-degree symmetry, which means that the lock element is converted into itself with a rotation of exactly 180 degrees about the longitudinal center axis with respect to its basic shape.
  • the lock element has a thickness perpendicular to the longitudinal extension, which is smaller than the width or height considered perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, wherein the strand element has a smaller cross-section than the lock element and widens in the region of the ends of the cross-sectional size and cross-sectional shape of the lock element.
  • the lock element is replaced by the basic shape of a flat band section, which is particularly comfortable when worn in the manner of a belt.
  • the lock element may be formed as a linearly elongated body having a maximum extent in the longitudinal direction, wherein the plane front and rear surfaces, which are spaced by the thickness and parallel to each other and the surface normal to the longitudinal direction, rounded merge into each other.
  • strand element can be designed as a steel cable, for example with a further sleeve around it.
  • string elements will be typically be cheap.
  • a strand of synthetic fiber e.g. a para-aramid is formed, as it is known under the brand name "Kevlar".
  • a high-tech fiber is usually expensive, but offers the advantage of a lower weight based on the achievable security level.
  • a strand element of such a fiber may additionally be sheathed and optionally comprise further functional elements, e.g. metallic conductors.
  • the invention may provide in one embodiment that at least two different, selectable safety functions are integrated into a lock element, wherein in a flexible strand element at least one safety arrangement is provided, which is verifiable in its function by at least one of the safety functions of the lock element.
  • Safety features integrated in the lock can e.g. be realized by an electronic system or by a software electronics in the lock element. Such electronics or software can then be used to check a safety arrangement of a strand element, e.g. with regard to proper functioning, integrity or other criteria or parameters.
  • a strand element may comprise at least one electrical conductor, which is guided over the entire length of the strand element and makes electrical contact with the element at both ends.
  • the flow of a test current generated by the lock element can e.g. are evaluated to determine if the strand has been severed.
  • the at least one electrical conductor forms the safety arrangement in the strand element, wherein the safety functionality is formed by the electronics in the lock element, which generates the test current and evaluates the flow or non-flow thereof and, if necessary, signals.
  • Another safety arrangement in the strand element can be formed, for example, by at least one vibration or position sensor whose measurement signal is evaluated by a safety functionality formed in the lock element by electronics.
  • the at least one sensor is electrically connected to the Lock element connected when the lock is closed.
  • Yet another safety arrangement may e.g. be formed by at least one temperature sensor, which is arranged in the strand element, in particular near one or preferably near both ends.
  • the measured temperature or a dependent resistance value can in turn be evaluated by electronics and / or software in the lock element. For example, can be determined so whether the attempt is made to embrittle the castle by icing and to blow by blows.
  • safety functionalities form any other functionalities can be realized, each provided to provide an electrically or data-interrogated safety arrangement in the strand element, which provides this desired functionality and provide electronics or software in the lock element, which the electrical or data retrieval of this security arrangement allows and the deviation from a target if necessary. Signaled, what acoustically and / or optically and / or by communication to a communication device, eg Mobile phone can be done.
  • a communication device eg Mobile phone
  • each possible functionality in particular safety functionality, each to equip its own separate strand element with this one functionality.
  • it can also be provided to realize a plurality of possible functionalities, in particular safety functionalities, simultaneously in one strand element. In each of these cases, however, a user can decide which one He wishes functionalities for his individual lock and buy one or more corresponding strand elements for the lock element.
  • the selectability of at least one of the safety functions in the lock element can be given in various ways.
  • One possibility may provide that data information is transmitted automatically by a communication between the lock element and the strand element, in particular from the strand element to the lock element, when these are connected to one another, in particular the lock is closed.
  • the strand element used shares with the lock element its possible one or more possible functions, and the lock element is parameterised on the basis of the data obtained, so that the steps necessary for testing the functionality, e.g. be executed in software or electronics.
  • the data transmission may take place between the strand element and the lock element, e.g. wired, but also wireless, e.g. by RFID technology or generally by near field communication.
  • a data information by means of a lock element and the strand element separate communication device for example by a mobile phone by wireless telecommunications to the lock element is transferable.
  • a user can, for example, in a so-called APP or otherwise in a software of his communication device to make the desired parameters suitable for strand element and transmit the necessary data to the lock element by communication, eg by mobile.
  • APP so-called APP
  • An example would be the alarm in a glacial attempt, which is detected by Temepratursensoren. In winter at low temperatures, the castle could be suggested by the low ambient temperatures such a glacial attempt, although objectively none exists. This function could therefore be deselected eg in the winter in the lock element, whereas other functions remain activated.
  • an electrical measurement variable which is determined by a strand element
  • the at least one functionality of the strand element may be coded in the measurand, e.g. in a resistance value, so that the lock element is parameterized as a function of the measured variable.
  • a lock element basically queries all possible functionalities via one or more interfaces between lock element and strand element and evaluates all valid data.
  • a lock element may be that, from a specific interface of a specific functionality, no valid, i. come valid data, what the lock element recognizes that the connected strand element does not support the queried function, so that it is then not evaluated.
  • the lock element may comprise a communication module for wireless communication between the lock element and a separate communication device, in particular a mobile telephone.
  • a communication module for wireless communication between the lock element and a separate communication device, in particular a mobile telephone.
  • alarm conditions can be signaled, even if the Far away from the secured counterpart.
  • a parameterization or the query of status data from the lock or the lock element can be done remotely.
  • the invention provides in particular to unlock the lock element by communication between the communication device and Sch thoroughlyelemenmt, if necessary.
  • a lock is always automatic when one end of the strand element or its locking element is inserted into the lock element ,
  • a development may provide here that at least part of the antenna technology cooperating with the communication module is integrated in the line element.
  • manipulation attempts are thwarted based on shielding the communication of the lock element to the owner of the secured object, e.g. by wrapping the lock element with aluminum foil.
  • a strand element has a plurality of parallel operating antenna elements, in particular distributed over the length of the strand element, in particular those arranged in / on a casing of the strand element.
  • an electronic device of the lock element is set up to report a transmission and / or reception shielding.
  • the communication module can check the transmission and / or reception field strength over time, in particular starting with a comparison value that is detected at the time the lock is closed. If the transmission and / or reception field strength changes significantly over time, eg beyond an admissible change value, the communication module can signal this, in particular by means of communication to the communication device of the user, in particular before the connection breaks off by shielding.
  • the lock has an energy converter in addition to an energy store, in particular a battery or a rechargeable battery. If, for example, the internal energy store is exhausted and the lock is closed, usually a closing operation, in particular unlocking, can no longer be carried out.
  • the energy converter now makes it possible to supply energy from the outside in such a case.
  • the energy converter may e.g. based on induction, i. To implement an irradiated electromagnetic wave or an external magnetic field in voltage / current in the lock element and to obtain enough energy for a Unlocking process.
  • the energy converter comprises a piezoelectric element.
  • the lock element can have an actuatable handle with which such a piezoelement can be actuated.
  • FIG. 1 shows the representation of a closed lock.
  • the lock comprises a lock element 1 and a strand element 2, which is connected with its two free ends 2a and 2b with the lock element 1.
  • the lock element 1 has a communication module, eg with a SIM card, in order to communicate according to a mobile radio standard with a telecommunication device, eg a mobile telephone 3.
  • a lock according to the invention thus does not have any closing means manually accessible from outside on the lock element.
  • An opening of the lock is made by communicating with the communication device 3 an opening message, e.g. is sent as an SMS to the lock element 2 and this responds by receiving this message by unlocking.
  • the invention may also provide regardless of the embodiment shown here quite generally that a lock element or its communication unit also by telephony, e.g. can be called from the mobile phone and enters into a voice dialogue with the user of the mobile phone, so that also in the context of the voice dialogue can be unlocked.
  • a lock element or its communication unit also by telephony, e.g. can be called from the mobile phone and enters into a voice dialogue with the user of the mobile phone, so that also in the context of the voice dialogue can be unlocked.
  • the invention can provide that a lock can also be made by communication in the same two ways mentioned above, or that a lock automatically occurs whenever the strand element is connected to both ends of the Sch.elemeht.
  • a connection in a connection of only a first of both ends, at first only a connection which can be released again without communication, that is, a connection can be produced. the first end can be withdrawn from the lock element until the second end is connected to the lock element.
  • the lock is locked and can only be unlocked by communicating with a communication device.
  • FIG. 1 shows further that the strand element 2 may have a smaller cross-section than the lock element 1 and extends in the region of the ends 2a / 2b on the cross-sectional size and shape of the lock element 1.
  • the strand member 2 may be formed as described in the general part, e.g. as a steel cable, several adjacent jet cables or as a sliver, e.g. from a para-aramid. Each of these embodiments may also have a jacket, e.g. also a wire mesh or plastic hose or the like.
  • the strand element 2 used in each case has the at least one safety arrangement which, together with electronics or software in the lock element, forms the safety function of the lock, e.g. a safety arrangement to detect severing (e.g., an electrical conductor), detect icing (e.g., a temperature sensor), or detect motion (e.g., a vibration or attitude sensor) or the like.
  • a safety arrangement to detect severing e.g., an electrical conductor
  • detect icing e.g., a temperature sensor
  • motion e.g., a vibration or attitude sensor
  • FIG. 2 shows the possibility to wear the lock of the invention as a belt when, for example, a bicycle 3 is in use.
  • the advantage is that the user 5 can select a strand element 2 among a set of possible different lengths and thus, for example, selects one that corresponds to the hip circumference together with the lock element 1. This allows a comfortable carrying.
  • FIG. 3 shows a view of a free end 2a of the strand element 2 and the corresponding counterpart of the lock element 1, so the unlocked state of the castle.
  • the lock element is a flat-band-like body with a longitudinal extension in the direction of extension of the strand element and a respective flat / flat front and back, which merge rounded into one another at the edge.
  • the 2-fold rounding radius can form the thickness of the lock element.
  • a locking element 6 which in the outer cross-section of the Cross-sectional shape of the lock element 1 (viewed perpendicular to the longitudinal extent) substantially to a large scale and a central constriction or material dilution 7 simulates.
  • the locking element has at a distance from the front end a perpendicular to the extension direction of the strand element 2 extending groove or notch into which a groove corresponding to the locking element in the lock element can engage when the lock is locked.
  • Such a locking element can be formed for example by one or more ball, are movable perpendicular to the groove bottom or in the movement can be blocked, which is triggered by the communication described above.
  • the opening 9 in the lateral end face of the lock element 1 corresponds to the cross section of the locking element and, like this, has the basic shape of an 8.
  • the lock element 1 has around the opening 9 extending around a recess 10, e.g. as a groove, e.g. follows in the course of the surface of the lock element, so here does not imitate the constriction.
  • a recess 10 e.g. as a groove
  • this has at the free end 2a and 2b, a same shape or the same course corresponding sealing lip 11 which engages in the inserted state of the strand end into the recess 10 and thus provides a water resistance or at least a spray water protection.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Verrou destiné à sécuriser des objets mobiles, en particulier verrou de bicyclette, comprenant un élément de verrou (1) et un élément de sangle flexible (2), dans lequel deux extrémités (2a, 2b) du verrou peuvent être assemblées l'une à l'autre au moyen de l'élément de verrou (1), et l'élément de verrou (1) et l'élément de sangle (2) sont réalisés sous la forme d'éléments fabriqués séparément et pouvant être assemblés l'un à l'autre, dans lequel l'élément de sangle (2) présente à chacune de ses extrémités (2a, 2b) respectivement un élément de fermeture (6) et l'élément de verrou (1) présente deux zones d'assemblage séparées (9), dans lesquelles un élément de fermeture respectif (6) peut être couplé à l'élément de verrou (1), caractérisé en ce que les extrémités de sangle respectives de l'élément de sangle sont réalisées sur des côtés de l'élément de verrou opposés l'un à l'autre de 180 degrés en s'engageant dans les zones d'assemblage séparées espacées dans la direction d'extension longitudinale avec formation d'un anneau situé dans un plan, dans lequel l'élément de verrou présente une épaisseur perpendiculairement à la direction d'extension longitudinale, qui est inférieure à la largeur perpendiculairement à la direction d'extension longitudinale, dans lequel l'élément de sangle présente une plus petite section transversale que l'élément de verrou et s'élargit dans la région des extrémités à la grandeur de section transversale et à la forme de section transversale de l'élément de verrou.
  2. Verrou selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les zones d'assemblage séparées (9) sont respectivement situées sur un axe central de l'élément de verrou (1), en particulier autour duquel l'élément de verrou (1) présente une symétrie au niveau de sa forme de base, en particulier une symétrie à 180 degrés.
  3. Verrou selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de verrou (1) est formé par un corps à extension longitudinale linéaire avec une extension maximale dans la direction d'extension longitudinale, dans lequel les faces planes avant et arrière, dont les normales aux faces sont disposées perpendiculairement à la direction d'extension longitudinale, se prolongent l'une dans l'autre sous forme arrondie.
  4. Verrou selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que différents éléments de sangle (2), se distinguant par la longueur et/ou par la fonctionnalité de sécurisation, peuvent être assemblés à l'élément de verrou (1).
  5. Verrou selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux fonctions de sécurisation différentes sélectionnables sont intégrées dans l'élément de verrou (1), dans lequel il est prévu dans un élément de sangle flexible (2) au moins un agencement de sécurisation, qui peut être contrôlé au niveau de son fonctionnement par au moins une des fonctions de sécurisation de l'élément de verrou (1).
  6. Verrou selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il existe une possibilité de sélection d'au moins une des fonctions de sécurisation en fonction de:
    a. une information de données, qui est transmise de façon automatique par une communication entre l'élément de verrou (1) et l'élément de sangle (2) lors d'un assemblage de ceux-ci;
    b. une information de données, qui peut être transmise par télécommunication sans fil à l'élément de verrou (1) au moyen d'un appareil de communication (3) séparé de l'élément de verrou (1) et de l'élément de sangle (2);
    c. une grandeur de mesure électrique, qui est déterminée par un élément de sangle (2) et qui peut être interrogée par mesure à partir d'un élément de sangle (2) avec des capteurs dans l'élément de verrou (1).
  7. Verrou selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de verrou (1) présente un module de communication pour la communication sans fil entre l'élément de verrou (1) et un appareil de communication séparé (3), en particulier un téléphone mobile, dans lequel au moins une partie de l'équipement technique de l'antenne coopérant avec le module de communication est intégrée dans l'élément de sangle (2).
  8. Verrou selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de sangle (2) présente plusieurs éléments d'antenne opérant en parallèle, notamment disposés de façon répartie sur la longueur de l'élément de sangle (2), qui sont en particulier disposés dans/sur une gaine de l'élément de sangle (2).
  9. Verrou selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une électronique de l'élément de verrou (1) est conçue pour signaler un écran d'émission et/ou de réception.
  10. Verrou selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente en plus d'un accumulateur d'énergie, en particulier une batterie ou un accu, un convertisseur d'énergie, en particulier au moyen duquel un mouvement mécanique peut être converti en énergie électrique, en particulier dans lequel le convertisseur d'énergie comprend un élément piézoélectrique.
  11. Ensemble avec un verrou selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, comprenant
    a. un élément de verrou avec des zones d'assemblage opposées l'une à l'autre de 180 degrés et espacées dans la direction d'extension longitudinale pour l'assemblage avec les extrémités d'au moins un élément de sangle flexible avec formation d'un anneau situé dans un plan, dans lequel l'épaisseur de l'élément de verrou perpendiculairement à la direction d'extension longitudinale est inférieure à la largeur perpendiculairement à la direction d'extension longitudinale, et
    b. plusieurs éléments de sangle flexibles, dans lequel chaque élément de sangle présente une plus petite section transversale que l'élément de verrou et s'élargit dans la région des extrémités à la grandeur de section transversale et à la forme de section transversale de l'élément de verrou, dans lequel
    c. les multiples éléments de sangle se distinguent par leur longueur ou par une fonctionnalité de sécurisation.
EP15000651.8A 2014-03-17 2015-03-06 Verrou destiné à sécuriser des objets mobiles Active EP2921619B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014003601.4A DE102014003601A1 (de) 2014-03-17 2014-03-17 Schloß zur Sicherung mobiler Gegenstände

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2921619A1 EP2921619A1 (fr) 2015-09-23
EP2921619B1 true EP2921619B1 (fr) 2019-09-04

Family

ID=52875376

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15000651.8A Active EP2921619B1 (fr) 2014-03-17 2015-03-06 Verrou destiné à sécuriser des objets mobiles

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2921619B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014003601A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016104674A1 (de) * 2016-03-14 2017-09-14 Nuloc Gmbh Fahrradschloss mit einem Textilband, Bausatz und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Fahrradschlosses

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004019939A1 (de) * 2004-04-21 2005-11-17 Wibke Schaeffer Wegnahmesicherung
DE202004010964U1 (de) * 2004-07-13 2004-09-16 Aussieker, Jörg Integratives Anti-Diebstahlsystem (IADS)
DE202005018394U1 (de) * 2005-11-24 2006-02-16 Graupner, Timm Fahrradschloss mit Identifizierungseinrichtung
DE102007035122A1 (de) * 2007-07-27 2009-01-29 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG Schloss
US8225629B2 (en) * 2008-04-18 2012-07-24 Ingersoll Rand Company Portable lock with electronic lock actuator
WO2009158326A2 (fr) * 2008-06-25 2009-12-30 Ingersoll-Rand Company Antivol portable doté d’un câble modulaire
DE202012005611U1 (de) * 2012-06-06 2012-06-18 Alexander Spennemann Fahrradfunkschloss mit Smartphone-Bedienung
US20140007628A1 (en) * 2012-07-06 2014-01-09 Entreprises Mobilock Inc. Electronic locking device for securing goods
DE202012007294U1 (de) * 2012-07-27 2013-07-29 Michael Huttenberger Sicherheitsschloss mit mehreren unabhängigen Schließkreisen, deren Enden sich einzeln öffnen lassen
DE102013108058B4 (de) * 2013-07-26 2015-07-23 Sheng Yung Lock Industrial Co., Ltd. Nicht gleichzeitig öffnendes Zweistufenschloss

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Publication date
DE102014003601A1 (de) 2015-09-17
EP2921619A1 (fr) 2015-09-23

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