EP2900876A1 - Procede de realisation d'une structure armee dans un sol - Google Patents
Procede de realisation d'une structure armee dans un solInfo
- Publication number
- EP2900876A1 EP2900876A1 EP13779320.4A EP13779320A EP2900876A1 EP 2900876 A1 EP2900876 A1 EP 2900876A1 EP 13779320 A EP13779320 A EP 13779320A EP 2900876 A1 EP2900876 A1 EP 2900876A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drilling
- drill pipe
- drilling tube
- tube
- grout
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
- E04B1/4157—Longitudinally-externally threaded elements extending from the concrete or masonry, e.g. anchoring bolt with embedded head
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/34—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
- E02D5/38—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds
- E02D5/385—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds with removal of the outer mould-pipes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
- E02D7/18—Placing by vibrating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of soil reinforcement.
- the invention relates more specifically to a method for producing an armed structure in a soil, such as for example a pile, a micropile or even an armed structure for an umbrella vault.
- the manufacture of a pile comprises a step of performing a drilling, a step of introducing a reinforcement element into the borehole, a step of placing the grout, after which we obtain an armed structure of pile type.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an armed structure in a soil that is faster than traditional methods.
- the invention achieves its object by the fact that the method according to the invention comprises the following steps:
- a drilling tool comprising a drill pipe having a distal end which carries a cutting member, and means for vibrating the drill pipe;
- the drill pipe is detached and left in the bore to form the reinforcing element of the armed structure.
- the drill pipe serves both as a drilling means, a guide duct for pumping the grout into the borehole, and a reinforcement element for the reinforced structure.
- the distal end of the drill pipe has at least one perforation, and the drilling fluid is injected into the drill pipe, so that the drill pipe also serves as a guide conduit for pumping drilling fluid. in the drilling.
- the steps of drilling fluid injection, sealing grout in the borehole, and introduction of the reinforcing element are performed much faster than in the traditional method.
- the drill pipe is also rotated to modify the position of the cutting teeth disposed at the distal end of the drill pipe.
- the vibration frequency applied to the drill pipe is between 50 Hz and 200 Hz.
- the diameter of the cutting member is greater than the diameter of the drill pipe, thereby ensuring that the grout is properly embedding the drill pipe.
- distal end is meant the end of the drill pipe which is remote from the means for rotating the drill pipe.
- proximal end will be referred to as the other end which is located near the means for rotating the drill pipe.
- the drilling member comprises an annular periphery provided with cutting teeth, and preferably carries a diametral cutting element.
- Cutting teeth means drilling tools in general, such as pimples, knobs, tungsten carbide pellets, etc.
- the diametral cutting element makes it possible to increase the interaction surface between the cutting element and the ground, so that the cutting element can produce a drilling on a surface greater than that of the cutting member. As a result, the efficiency of the process is further improved.
- the diametral cutting element can be extended so that the cutting tool is a "full face" tool having at least one perforation.
- a drilling fluid is injected into the drill pipe during drilling.
- the grout is used as drilling fluid.
- additional reinforcement equipment is also introduced into the drilling tool, for example a metal bar.
- This additional reinforcement equipment is for example introduced after the drilling step and just before the step of injection of the grout.
- the drill pipe is vibrated, preferably without rotating it.
- Sealing grout is any cement-based sealant, slag, or other binder.
- vibrations facilitate the flow of the grout in the borehole, which has the effect of further improving the speed of execution of the method according to the invention and the quality of the reinforcement of the reinforcement in the ground.
- centering means are attached to the drill pipe to ensure that the reinforcing element is substantially centered in the borehole during injection of the grout, to ensure proper embedment of the reinforcing element. by the grout.
- the direction of drilling is inclined relative to a vertical direction.
- the method makes it possible in particular to carry out horizontal drilling.
- the drilling direction is inclined relative to the vertical direction by an angle strictly greater than 90 °.
- An interest is to be able to realize upward armed structures.
- a vibration target frequency is calculated, and the drill pipe is vibrated at said vibration target frequency during drilling.
- This vibration target frequency which is applied to the drill pipe, is optimally selected to facilitate the drilling operation, particularly in particularly hard soils.
- the computation is carried out starting from a modelization of the phenomena of perforation.
- the calculation uses the length of the drill pipe.
- the vibration target frequency is a function of the length of the drill pipe, while being bounded by a predetermined maximum frequency value, which preferably corresponds to the maximum frequency that can develop the means for vibrating the drill pipe.
- This predetermined maximum frequency value is preferably between 100 and 160 Hz.
- the calculation uses a constant value corresponding to the speed of propagation of the compression waves in the drill pipe, this speed being dependent on the material constituting the tube. drilling.
- the reference target frequency is equal to:
- This calculation is performed by a computer having appropriate calculation means.
- the length of the drill pipe is increased during drilling.
- tube sections are used that are attached end to end during drilling to increase the length of the borehole. Therefore, in the sense of the invention is understood to mean by drilling tube both a single drill pipe, a plurality of tubular elements fixed end to end, for example by screwing.
- the target frequency of vibration is recalculated with each increase in the length of the drill pipe.
- An interest is to ensure drilling with optimum efficiency over the entire depth of drilling.
- the method according to the invention is implemented to produce a micropile.
- the method according to the invention is implemented to produce an umbrella vault.
- FIG. 1A illustrates the drilling step of the method according to the invention
- FIG. 1B illustrates the step of injecting the grout into the drill pipe
- Figure 1C is a longitudinal sectional view of a micropile obtained by the implementation of the method according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view in longitudinal section of a structure armed with an umbrella vault obtained by implementing the method according to the invention.
- FIGS. 1A to 1C a first embodiment of the method according to the invention in which an armed structure is made in a soil S is described, said armed structure being in this example a micropile M.
- a drilling tool 10 which comprises a drilling tube 12 consisting of a plurality of tubular elements 12a, 12b, 12c, .... These tubular elements are fixed to each other end to end so as to form the drill pipe 12.
- the length L of the drill pipe 12 varies during the drilling. More exactly, during the drilling, a new tubular element is added as the drilling tool penetrates into the ground to those already introduced into the ground, in order to increase the length L of the tube. drilling 12.
- the drill pipe 12 comprises a distal end 14 In the example of FIG. 1A, the drilling direction is vertical downwards, so that the distal end corresponds here to the lower end of the drill pipe.
- the distal end carries a cutting member 16.
- the diameter D of the cutting member is preferably greater than the diameter d of the drill pipe 12.
- the cutting member 16 is an insert which is mounted at the distal end 14 of the drill pipe 12.
- the drill pipe 12 further includes a proximal end 17 which is connected in this example to means 18 for rotating the drill pipe 12 and means 20 for vibrating the drill pipe 12.
- the means 18 for rotating the drill pipe 12 comprises a hydraulic motor.
- the means 20 for vibrating the drill pipe in this case a vibration generator 20, can generate compressional waves that are transmitted along the drill pipe 12 from the proximal end 17 to the distal end 14 .
- the length of the drill pipe 12 is referenced L. This length corresponds in fact to the distance between the means 20 for vibrating the drill pipe 12 and the distal end 14 of the drill pipe 12. which essentially corresponds to the distance between the distal and proximal ends of the drill pipe.
- a drilling F is carried out in the soil S by means of the drill bit 10 by rotating the drill pipe around the vertical axis A by means of the rotary drive means 18, and vibrating it by means 20 to vibrate the drill pipe 12.
- a drilling fluid is injected into the drill pipe so as to evacuate the debris excavated by the cutting member 16.
- the cutting member 16 comprises perforations 26 through which the drilling fluid flows out of the drill pipe before rising to the surface while flowing between the drill pipe and the borehole wall F.
- a sealing slurry C is injected into the drill pipe.
- This is a cement grout.
- the fact that the diameter D of the cutting member 16 is greater than the diameter d of the drill pipe makes it possible to substantially center the drill pipe at its distal end 16.
- the drill pipe 12 is provided with centering means 30 which are fixed along the drill pipe 12.
- centering means 30 are intended in particular to ensure the centering of the drill pipe 12 at the foot of the bore F during the injection of the grout, to ensure the embedding of the drill pipe by the grout.
- the centering means 30 are thus arranged to prevent the wall of the drill pipe from coming into contact with the ground.
- the centering means 30 take the form of fins which are fixed on the outer wall of the drill pipe 12. The sealing grout C flows through the perforations 26 so that the drill pipe 12 found embedded in the grout C.
- the drill pipe After the injection of grout, the drill pipe is adjusted to its final position, generally slightly higher than the depth drilled, maintained in this position, and the drill pipe 12 is detached from the drilling tool. In other words, the drill pipe 12 is left in the borehole filled with grout.
- an attachment device 40 for example a short metal bar, is added to the upper end of the bore F, at the end of which we obtain the micropile-shaped armed structure M, comprising a reinforcing element which is constituted by the drilling tool 12.
- FIG. 2 shows an armed structure 100 which is obtained by implementing the method according to the invention, in which the direction of the drilling F 'is inclined with respect to the vertical direction by an angle strictly greater than 90 °.
- an umbrella vault V is made up of a plurality of upstanding reinforced structures 100.
- the drill pipe 12 is thus vibrated at the vibration target frequency when the various drillings F, F 'are made. It is therefore clear that this vibration target frequency is a vibration frequency that is applied to the drill pipe.
- these vibrations are compressional waves that are transmitted along the drill pipe defining bellies and nodes. These vibration waves bring the drill pipe 12 into resonance, or at least at a frequency close to its resonant frequency, which produces a maximum energy on the cutting member 16, with the effect of increasing substantially the drilling efficiency, and therefore the overall efficiency of the process according to the invention.
- the calculation of the target vibration frequency firstly comprises a step S100 in which the length L of the drill pipe 12 is manually entered or is automatically determined. It is therefore assumed here that the drill pipe is placed in vibration throughout its length.
- the target frequency of vibrations during a step S102 is calculated from the length L of the drill pipe, of the speed of propagation of the compression wave in the drill pipe 12, in this example is made of steel.
- the calculation uses a constant value corresponding to the speed of propagation of the compression waves in the drilling tube, this speed depending on the constituent material of the drill pipe.
- the target frequency of vibrations is recalculated with each increase in the length. of the drill pipe. This keeps an optimal vibration frequency throughout the duration of the drilling.
- the vibration target frequency thus calculated is then displayed as a suggestion to the operator. It may also in another embodiment be sent as a setpoint to the vibration generator 20 during a step S104.
- the reference target frequency is equal to:
- n is an integer greater than or equal to 1 chosen so that
- V is equal to 5000 m / s
- Fmax is equal to 130
- L the length of the drilling, is equal to the sum of the lengths of the tubular elements 12a, 12b, 12c, ....
- the tubular elements have the same unit length, namely a length of 3 meters.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1259136A FR2995918B1 (fr) | 2012-09-27 | 2012-09-27 | Procede de realisation d'une structure armee dans un sol |
PCT/FR2013/052276 WO2014049278A1 (fr) | 2012-09-27 | 2013-09-26 | Procede de realisation d'une structure armee dans un sol |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2900876A1 true EP2900876A1 (fr) | 2015-08-05 |
EP2900876B1 EP2900876B1 (fr) | 2020-04-22 |
Family
ID=47594913
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13779320.4A Active EP2900876B1 (fr) | 2012-09-27 | 2013-09-26 | Procédé de réalisation d'une structure armée dans un sol |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10106976B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2900876B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2885700C (fr) |
CL (1) | CL2015000769A1 (fr) |
CO (1) | CO7400889A2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2806086T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2995918B1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1212403A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2015003796A (fr) |
PE (1) | PE20150871A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014049278A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2995918B1 (fr) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-10-17 | Soletanche Freyssinet | Procede de realisation d'une structure armee dans un sol |
NL2014075B1 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2016-10-12 | High Five Solutions B V | Method for anchoring and/or founding an object to the ground. |
DE102017103758A1 (de) | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-23 | Bilfinger Marine & Offshore Systems Gmbh | Verfahren zum Einbringen eines Rohrs in einen Untergrund und Anordnung eines Rohrs im Untergrund |
CN107130980A (zh) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-05 | 中国水利水电第十四工程局有限公司 | 一种隧洞不良地质段灌浆加固的施工方法 |
NL2020551B1 (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-13 | Van Der Straaten Aannemingsmaatschappij B V | Method of forming a column in a ground |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2403643A (en) * | 1944-02-25 | 1946-07-09 | George L Dresser | Method of and apparatus for introducing grout into subsoil |
US3557875A (en) * | 1969-04-10 | 1971-01-26 | B & W Inc | Method and apparatus for vibrating and cementing a well casing |
FR2502208A1 (fr) * | 1981-03-19 | 1982-09-24 | Louis Claude | Procede, dispositif et element d'ancrage ou de renforcement des sols |
FR2560285B1 (fr) * | 1984-02-23 | 1987-12-04 | Louis Claude | Procede pour enfoncer et sceller une armature dans le sol, dispositif et armature pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
DE3581743D1 (de) * | 1984-12-07 | 1991-03-14 | Michel Crambes | Verdichtungs-armierungs-injektions-verfahren oder auflockerungs-drainage-verfahren und bauverfahren zum erstellen von linearen und flaechenhaften bauwerken im boden. |
DE3612437A1 (de) | 1986-04-12 | 1987-10-15 | Preussag Ag Bauwesen | Verfahren zur herstellung von betonsaeulen im boden und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
WO2001083933A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-03 | 2001-11-08 | Cybersonics, Inc. | Carottier/dispositif de forage sonores/ultrasonores intelligents |
US7226246B2 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2007-06-05 | Geotechnical Reinforcement, Inc. | Apparatus and method for building support piers from one or successive lifts formed in a soil matrix |
WO2003053603A2 (fr) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-07-03 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Biorestauration de sols contamines par du mercure |
US20030221870A1 (en) * | 2002-06-01 | 2003-12-04 | Johnson Howard E. | Earth loop heat exchange methods and systems |
RU2005121268A (ru) * | 2002-12-06 | 2006-01-20 | Джиотекникал Рейнфорсмент, Инк. (Us) | Способ строительства опор в грунте и конструкция опоры |
US6955219B2 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-10-18 | Enlink Geoenergy Services, Inc. | Earth loop installation with sonic drilling |
ITMI20032154A1 (it) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-08 | Uretek Srl | Procedimento per incrementare la resistenza di un volume |
US8136611B2 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2012-03-20 | Roussy Raymond | Method and system for installing micropiles with a sonic drill |
US20070286687A1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-13 | Cesare Melegari | Method and equipment for constructing micropiles in soil |
DE102007000328A1 (de) | 2007-06-14 | 2008-12-18 | Ed. Züblin Ag | Korrosionsgeschützte Ortbetongründungspfahlkonstruktion zum Tragen eines auf Pfählen in Gewässern errichteten Bauwerkes, sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erstellung |
EP2246482B1 (fr) * | 2010-04-22 | 2012-06-20 | Bauer Spezialtiefbau GmbH | Procédé et dispositif d'établissement d'un élément de fondation à friction partiellement réduite |
US9663916B2 (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2017-05-30 | Vallourec Deutschland Gmbh | Foundation structure of an offshore plant, in particular an offshore wind turbine, which foundation structure is to be installed at a low noise level, and installation method therefor |
FR2995917B1 (fr) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-10-17 | Soletanche Freyssinet | Procede de realisation d'un ancrage dans un sol |
FR2995918B1 (fr) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-10-17 | Soletanche Freyssinet | Procede de realisation d'une structure armee dans un sol |
US10145077B2 (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2018-12-04 | R&B Leasing, Llc | Coupler for soil nail and method of emplacing same |
KR101489387B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-15 | 2015-02-04 | 주식회사 대성방재기술 | 지반 보강과 부력 방지용 마이크로 파일 및 이 시공 방법 |
-
2012
- 2012-09-27 FR FR1259136A patent/FR2995918B1/fr active Active
-
2013
- 2013-09-26 PE PE2015000424A patent/PE20150871A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-09-26 CA CA2885700A patent/CA2885700C/fr active Active
- 2013-09-26 ES ES13779320T patent/ES2806086T3/es active Active
- 2013-09-26 EP EP13779320.4A patent/EP2900876B1/fr active Active
- 2013-09-26 WO PCT/FR2013/052276 patent/WO2014049278A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-09-26 US US14/430,611 patent/US10106976B2/en active Active
- 2013-09-26 MX MX2015003796A patent/MX2015003796A/es active IP Right Grant
-
2015
- 2015-03-26 CL CL2015000769A patent/CL2015000769A1/es unknown
- 2015-04-20 CO CO15087248A patent/CO7400889A2/es unknown
-
2016
- 2016-01-12 HK HK16100306.1A patent/HK1212403A1/xx unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014049278A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10106976B2 (en) | 2018-10-23 |
CO7400889A2 (es) | 2015-09-30 |
US20150225941A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
MX2015003796A (es) | 2015-10-05 |
CA2885700C (fr) | 2021-02-16 |
PE20150871A1 (es) | 2015-06-04 |
ES2806086T3 (es) | 2021-02-16 |
EP2900876B1 (fr) | 2020-04-22 |
CA2885700A1 (fr) | 2014-04-03 |
WO2014049278A1 (fr) | 2014-04-03 |
CL2015000769A1 (es) | 2015-10-23 |
FR2995918A1 (fr) | 2014-03-28 |
FR2995918B1 (fr) | 2014-10-17 |
HK1212403A1 (en) | 2016-06-10 |
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