EP2888117A1 - Kraftfahrzeugrad - Google Patents
KraftfahrzeugradInfo
- Publication number
- EP2888117A1 EP2888117A1 EP13742664.9A EP13742664A EP2888117A1 EP 2888117 A1 EP2888117 A1 EP 2888117A1 EP 13742664 A EP13742664 A EP 13742664A EP 2888117 A1 EP2888117 A1 EP 2888117A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- wheel body
- axis
- rim
- wheel according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010107 reaction injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B3/00—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body
- B60B3/002—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body characterised by the shape of the disc
- B60B3/007—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body characterised by the shape of the disc in the intermediate section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B3/00—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body
- B60B3/02—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body with a single disc body integral with rim
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B3/00—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body
- B60B3/10—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body apertured to simulate spoked wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B7/00—Wheel cover discs, rings, or the like, for ornamenting, protecting, venting, or obscuring, wholly or in part, the wheel body, rim, hub, or tyre sidewall, e.g. wheel cover discs, wheel cover discs with cooling fins
- B60B7/0026—Wheel cover discs, rings, or the like, for ornamenting, protecting, venting, or obscuring, wholly or in part, the wheel body, rim, hub, or tyre sidewall, e.g. wheel cover discs, wheel cover discs with cooling fins characterised by the surface
- B60B7/0066—Wheel cover discs, rings, or the like, for ornamenting, protecting, venting, or obscuring, wholly or in part, the wheel body, rim, hub, or tyre sidewall, e.g. wheel cover discs, wheel cover discs with cooling fins characterised by the surface the dominant aspect being the surface structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B7/00—Wheel cover discs, rings, or the like, for ornamenting, protecting, venting, or obscuring, wholly or in part, the wheel body, rim, hub, or tyre sidewall, e.g. wheel cover discs, wheel cover discs with cooling fins
- B60B7/02—Wheel cover discs, rings, or the like, for ornamenting, protecting, venting, or obscuring, wholly or in part, the wheel body, rim, hub, or tyre sidewall, e.g. wheel cover discs, wheel cover discs with cooling fins made essentially in one part
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B7/00—Wheel cover discs, rings, or the like, for ornamenting, protecting, venting, or obscuring, wholly or in part, the wheel body, rim, hub, or tyre sidewall, e.g. wheel cover discs, wheel cover discs with cooling fins
- B60B7/06—Fastening arrangements therefor
- B60B7/061—Fastening arrangements therefor characterised by the part of the wheels to which the discs, rings or the like are mounted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/10—Reduction of
- B60B2900/133—Noise
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/20—Avoidance of
- B60B2900/212—Damage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/50—Improvement of
- B60B2900/511—Sealing
Definitions
- the invention relates to motor vehicle wheel with a front and a rear side having wheel body, which has a central, a wheel axle
- a wheel attachment in particular a wheel bolt, hub region, a circumferential on the wheel circumference around the wheel axis, a radially outer rim forming rim tape and an intermediate between hub region and rim tape intermediate region having radially outward with the Rim strip and radially inwardly connected to the hub portion, wherein on the front side of the wheel body, a Radblende is mounted, the wheel body is substantially formed as a one-piece, fiber-reinforced plastic part and the intermediate region at least on the wheel body front side a variety of hineinertiernden in the intermediate areas having first recesses, which are open at their the Rad manipulate front side facing first ends and closed at their the Radanalysis back side facing second ends and covered by the Radblende.
- the rear side of the wheel body is understood to mean the side facing the vehicle when the wheel is mounted, and the front side is the side of the wheel body facing away from the rear side.
- the intermediate region of the wheel body is to be understood as meaning an area which is formed by a star-shaped arrangement of spokes, that is to say a so-called spoke star, but also, for example, by a closed wheel body region which, viewed in the direction of the wheel axis, is essentially in the form of an annular ring Slice has.
- GB 885 675 A results in a vehicle wheel with a multipart wheel body of thermoplastic materials, with which a plastic wheel Radblende can be positively connected (page 2, right column, lines 88 and 89, and page 3, lines 5 and 6).
- US Pat. No. 6,095,543 discloses a children's tricycle serving as a toy with a plastic front wheel, which has ribs and therefore also recesses extending into the wheel body.
- the aim is to reduce the vehicle weight more and more, which contributes to the use of plastic wheels instead of the usual today light metal or steel wheels.
- the recesses extending into the wheel body which are in particular the result of ribbing of the wheel body, contribute not only to reducing the wheel weight, but also to increasing the rigidity of the wheel body.
- the starting point for the present invention was the consideration that in a motor vehicle wheel of the type defined with a wheel body, which is at least front provided with depressions or ribbed, and with these depressions covering front Radblende there is a risk that in vehicle operation in this front recesses of the wheel body dirt, but also water accumulates; These accumulations can not only lead to an imbalance of the wheel, but especially when the water freezes at low temperatures, while driving also to unwanted and disturbing noises, since for aesthetic reasons, the said front recesses conveniently covering Radblende easy ejection or drainage of these contaminants impeded the front depressions. In addition, freezing water in these wells can lead to the risk of cracks occurring in a plastic wheel center.
- the Radblende with the wheel body front along at least one continuous and liquid-tight connection strip is materially connected such that seen in the direction of the wheel axis of at least a connecting strip delimits at least a first zone of the wheel body front, within which all open first ends of the first recesses (that is, the front ends of the front recesses) are arranged, so that the Radblende not only covers all open first ends of the first wells, but According to the invention also closes liquid-tight, so as to prevent the accumulation of dirt and liquids in the front recesses of the wheel body in vehicle operation.
- this zone surrounded by a connecting strip or these zones are each individually, in groups or in its entirety enclosed by one or more connecting strips, in such a way that dirt and / or liquids can not penetrate from outside into this zone or these zones or can.
- wheel body and the plastic diaphragm are each produced in a divisible molding tool, it is advisable to proceed in accordance with the invention such that after the wheel body has been produced, a first molding tool used for this purpose is opened, leaving the wheel body in one part of the first molding tool after the production of the diaphragm, a second mold used for this purpose is opened, leaving the diaphragm in the one part of the second mold, and then that said part of the first mold together with the wheel body and said part of the second mold together with the orifice after local heating To be welded together areas of wheel body and aperture so that the areas to be welded together are pressed against each other and connected to each other cohesively.
- the wheel body rear side can also be provided with a wheel cover which covers these rear depressions and closes them in a liquid-tight manner.
- the function and design of the fastening of the rear wheel cover on the wheel body is then preferably that which has been or will be described above and below for the front wheel cover.
- the wheel cover can extend from the peripheral area of the wheel body radially inwards to the center of the wheel center; Since the wheel cover and wheel body are connected cohesively to each other, it is then necessary to provide the Radblende before the hub region of the wheel body with a detachable, for example, blasted and nikschei- benartig designed part after its release from the wheel or the wheel attachment, such as Wheel bolts, are accessible - in this case, this part should not cooperate with the liquid-tight sealing of the front recesses of the wheel body.
- a detachable for example, blasted and nikschei- benartig designed part after its release from the wheel or the wheel attachment, such as Wheel bolts
- embodiments of the wheel according to the invention are preferred in which the wheel cover does not cover the fastener passage or the fastener passages, so that the wheel fastening means, in particular wheel bolts or wheel nuts, are exposed and thus the wheel is problem-free can be assembled and disassembled.
- a first connecting strip is designed as an endless, self-contained connecting strip and runs in the circumferential area of the wheel body and wheel aperture, in order to prevent dirt and liquids between the wheel body and the body in the region of the wheel circumference Radusion can penetrate.
- first connecting strip a plurality of second connecting strips radially inside (viewed in the direction of the wheel axis) of the first connecting strip, each of which is designed as a preferably endless connecting strip and each one of the first recesses free second zone of the wheel body front at least almost encloses, so that the group-wise arranged first recesses between the first connection strip and the second connection strip or connecting strip portions of the second connection strip are (again seen in the direction of the wheel axis).
- the self-contained second connecting strips could be connected radially inwardly to one another by connecting strip nipples, in order to prevent dirt and liquids between them from the wheel center in the direction radially outward
- Wheel body and Radblende can penetrate, in those areas in which the wheel body has first, that is front-side depressions; it is recommended, however, alternatively or additionally in the hub area of the Wheel body (at least) to provide a third, endless, self-contained connecting strip which (seen in the direction of the wheel axis) encloses the fastener passage or the entirety of the fastener passages.
- a connecting strip it may be in particular a strip-shaped adhesive bond or a strip or line-shaped weld.
- the closing of the inner, second ends of the front and possibly the rear recesses of the wheel body takes place in preferred embodiments of the wheel according to the invention by at least one inner wall of the wheel body; If the wheel body has a spoke star, this inner wall is interrupted between the spokes, the rim tape and the hub region of the wheel body.
- this tool In order to produce the wheel body as a one-piece plastic part in a preferred injection molding process or alternatively, for example in the so-called RIM process (Reaction Injection Molding Process) without an extremely complicated construction of the mold used for the manufacturing process, this tool must be in a substantially vertical be divided to the wheel axis extending plane or surface and the tool parts in the direction of the wheel axis to open the tool must diverge and collapse to close the tool to remove the wheel body after opening the tool in a simple manner from the tool can.
- RIM Reaction Injection Molding Process
- the forms of the wheel according to the invention are characterized in that, in a section along a plane containing the wheel axle, the rim strip of the wheel body is made asymmetrical with respect to a wheel center plane (this center plane lies in the middle between the front and rear sides of the wheel body and runs vertically to the wheel axle), wherein it is particularly advantageous if in this section, the rim base has its smallest radial distance from the wheel axle at a lowest point of the rim base, which is between the wheel center plane and the wheel body front side (in this case is under the wheel body front to understand a plane applied against the front of the wheel body level, under the rear wheel center a plane applied against this back plane).
- the abovementioned graduation plane or surface of the mold used for producing the wheel body runs at least substantially perpendicular to the wheel axis and includes the lowest point of the rim bed (as long as the closed tool contains the finished wheel body), so that the asymmetrically designed wheel body can be easily removed from the open tool.
- the consequence of such a division of the mold is that the outer peripheral surface of the Rad stresses-rim bed at its lowest point has a mark, stemming from the mold used for the production of the wheel body, which is divided at the lowest point of the rim base.
- this position of the parting plane or surface of the mold is not required if the latter has additional so-called slide, which can be withdrawn before opening the mold to remove the finished wheel body the mold can, although the wheel body in the field of slide having a so-called undercut or more such undercuts.
- Plastic wheels with an asymmetrically shaped rim base are known per se in wheels with a multi-piece wheel body, as shown for example in US Pat. No. 5,277,479 A. Since in a motor vehicle wheel, the braking torque and possibly also the drive torque must be introduced into the wheel body and the connection between the wheel body and this supporting shaft (or axle) is exposed to other stresses such as lateral and impact stresses in vehicle operation, has already been proposed at Automotive wheels having a plastic wheel body and wheel fasteners in the form of a plurality of wheel bolts, for which the hub portion of the wheel body each having an axial passage for a Radschraubenschaft, in the plastic of the hub portion for each wheel bolt a deposit made of a pressure and Kriechfesteren material than the plastic of the wheel center to embed, which has a screw shaft passage, so as to avoid a more or less punctual introduction of the forces exerted by the wheel bolts on the wheel body forces in the wheel center.
- Preferred embodiments of the wheel according to the invention are now distinguished by the fact that such an insert has a bushing area forming a screw shaft passage and at least one flat anchoring area embedded in the plastic of the wheel body which extends away from the bushing area substantially transversely to the axis of the screw shaft passage wherein the two axial ends of the bushing portion are exposed and, viewed in the direction of the wheel axis, the anchoring portion has at least one first protrusion which extends away from the bushing portion in a radial direction with respect to the wheel axis.
- the forces acting on the plastic wheel body can be optimally introduced into the latter.
- the axial ends of the sleeve portion are not only exposed, that is not covered by the plastic of the wheel body, but slightly protrude beyond the plastic wheel center in the direction of the axis of the screw shaft passage of the sleeve portion, so that the connection between the wheel body and vehicle Shaft or axis after tightening the wheel bolts can not loosen, as would be the case if claimed by the tightening of the wheel bolts, the plastic of the wheel body in particular to pressure and the plastic As a result, they tend to creep and / or would be at risk of cracking in the plastic.
- the intermediate region (between hub region and rim tape) of the wheel body of the wheel according to the invention is at least essentially formed by a spoke star, it is recommended that said first projection of the insert be inserted into a spoke, at least into a root of this spoke at the transition of the spoke The latter protrudes into the hub region, since the forces acting between the hub region and the rim band must be transmitted through the spokes.
- the thickness of the first protrusion of the insert in the direction of the wheel axis decreases from the bushing area to the free end of the first protrusion such that the free end area of the protrusion has a certain flexibility in the direction of the axis of the screw shaft passage Socket has.
- preferred embodiments of the wheel according to the invention are characterized by at least one of the following configurations:
- the thickness of said first protrusion of the insert decreases steadily from the bushing portion to the free end of the first protrusion;
- the anchoring area has (viewed in the direction of the wheel axis) a rounded outer contour;
- the transition of the bushing region into the anchoring region is rounded, that is to say it has a radius in cross-section;
- the anchoring portion of the insert has a thickness which decreases continuously from inside to outside in the radial direction with respect to the wheel axis.
- the anchoring area (seen in the direction of the wheel axis) has a second and a third projection which approximately opposite each other with respect to the sleeve portion and each extending approximately transversely of the first projection from the sleeve portion. Even with a wheel center with a spoke star and with inserts for each wheel screw, these additional projections can be accommodated in the wheel body, which may not be the case for an initiation of transverse forces in the plastic wheel body appropriately sized anchoring area.
- the projection (be it the first, second or third projection) has at least one passage opening filled by the wheel body plastic (viewed in the direction of the wheel axis), which is particularly evident in the case of FIG Injection molding of the wheel body with embedded in these inserts easily reach.
- thermoplastic material for the matrix of the wheel body When using a thermoplastic material for the matrix of the wheel body relatively large accumulations of material or wall thicknesses of the plastic wheel body, even if they are only locally, may lead to unwanted cavities or voids in the plastic wheel center, due to the inevitable shrinkage of the thermoplastic Plastic in the course of cooling after injection molding.
- this risk is counteracted by the depressions provided in the wheel body (which also serve to reduce the weight and the stiffening of the wheel body), but embodiments are preferred which are additionally distinguished by the fact that the average wall thickness of the plastic wheel body is at most 7 mm, preferably at most 6 mm and in particular at most 5 mm, wherein the largest wall thickness of the plastic wheel body is preferably 8 mm, but in particular only 7 mm; This effectively prevents unwanted formation of voids or voids in the plastic wheel center.
- preferred embodiments of the wheel according to the invention are characterized in terms of its rigidity in that the smallest Wall thickness of the plastic wheel body is equal to or greater than 2 mm, preferably equal to or greater than 2.5 mm and in particular equal to or greater than 3 mm.
- the above-mentioned mean wall thickness of the plastic wheel body should also take into account in particular the fact that in a crossing or confluence area of a plurality of ribs of the plastic wheel body which, for example, participate in the formation of the recesses provided in the wheel body, the wall thickness the plastic wheel body is significantly larger than in other wheel body areas.
- Fig. 1 a front view of the wheel body, that is the wheel without
- Fig. 3 an isometric view of the wheel body obliquely on the
- FIG. 5 shows a section through the wheel body according to the line 5-5 in FIG. 4;
- Fig. 6 a front view of the wheel, that is the wheel body with on
- FIG. 7 an isometric view of the wheel, seen obliquely on the Radblende; 8 shows a section through the wheel according to the line 8-8 in FIG. 6; 8A shows the detail "a” from FIG. 8 on a larger scale; Fig. FIG. 8B shows the detail "b" of FIG. 8 on a larger scale; FIG.
- Fig. 9 is a plan view of an insert to be embedded in the plastic wheel body as seen in a direction corresponding to the direction of the plan view of the front side of the wheel body;
- Fig. 10 is a side view of the insert, seen in the direction of the arrow A in Fig. 9; a side view of the insert, seen in the direction of arrow B in Fig. 9, and
- Fig. 12 an isometric view of the insert.
- the wheel body 10 which, apart from inserts to be discussed later, is a one-piece, fiber-reinforced plastic part produced by injection molding, has a rim strip 14 encircling the circumference of the wheel about a wheel axis 12, a central region of the wheel rim Wheel body 10 forming, concentric with the wheel axle 12 hub portion 16 and between the latter and the rim tape 14 an intermediate Area, which is formed in the illustrated preferred embodiment of the wheel body 10 substantially of a spokes star, consisting of a plurality of spokes 18 which extend in the direction of the wheel axle 12 seen from the hub portion 16 radially outwardly.
- a front side of the wheel body 10 has been designated 20 and a wheel body rear side 22; in the middle between these two Rad analysestress is a median plane 24 of the wheel center, in the middle between two levels, one of which abuts against the front side 20 and the other against the back 22 of the wheel body.
- the rim tape 14 forms on its outer periphery an outer rim base 26 which is bounded at the front and back 20 and 22 of the wheel body 10 by a respective radially outwardly projecting Reifenhaltewulst 28 and 30 (usually called the tire horn) , and in the direction of the wheel axle 12 adjacent to each tire retaining bead an annular, along the periphery of the rim strip 14 uninterrupted tire support surface 32 and 34 of the rim base 26, between which the rim base 26 at its
- a ribbing 36 which leads to recesses 38 in the rim base 26, which are closed at their relative to the wheel axle 12 radially inner ends.
- the injection molding tool used for the production of the wheel body 10 requires so-called slide, which can withdraw with respect to the wheel axle 12 at least approximately radial direction in the otherwise still closed injection mold to the outside.
- the ribbing 36 serves to stiffen as well as to reduce the weight of the wheel body 10.
- the wheel body 10 has, between its front side 20 and its center plane 24, an inner wall 40 which in the illustrated embodiment runs in a plane perpendicular to the wheel axis 12, but also along one another, the axis of rotation 12 may be rotationally symmetrical surface.
- an injection molding tool is preferred, which halves apart from the already mentioned slides two tool, which, starting from the closed mold, in the direction of the wheel axle 12 can be removed from each other and so adjoin each other when the mold is closed with surfaces of the two mold halves, that the mold is divided at a lowest point 26 a of the rim base 26, at which the inner wall 40 merges into the rim tape 14.
- Mark has, in particular in the form of a peripheral around the rim 26 slight and narrow elevation.
- each spoke has a through opening 44, which is actually an opening of the inner wall 40.
- Each of the spokes is formed by a portion of the inner wall 40 and front and preferably also rear ribs which protrude from the inner wall 40 to the front or to the rear.
- the front and optionally present rear-side ribs extend into the rim strip 14 (viewed in the direction of the wheel axis) and end at the hub region 16 are preferred.
- each spoke has on its front side two outer ribs 46 and centrally between them an inner rib 48, and the same applies to the back of the wheel body, wherein in FIG. 2, these ribs have been designated 46 'and 48', respectively.
- the wheel body 10 On its front side 20 and optionally on its rear side 22, the wheel body 10 is thus ribbed due to the ribs 46, 48 and 46 ', 48', however, such a ribbing does not have to be formed in each case by three radially extending ribs, but can also be designed differently be and have, for example, intersecting ribs.
- the wheel body forms a ribbing in the region of a spoke 18 and in the region of the rim strip 14 between the ribs 46, 48 a plurality of first recesses 49, each at its front of the wheel 20 front side facing the first end open and at their the Rad stresses back 22 facing the second end is closed (by the inner wall 40), and the same applies to a wheel body with a different design ribbing in the area of the spokes and optionally the rim tape.
- at least the front of the wheel body at least the front of the
- the preferably metallic insert 50 has a bushing region 52 and an approximately plate-like anchoring region 54 formed thereon.
- the bushing region 52 is essentially formed by a circular cylindrical bushing with a throughbore 56, two end faces 58 and 60 and a screw head support 62 corresponding to the circumference - Surface of a spherical section is designed and between the end face 58 and the wall of the through hole 56 is located.
- the anchoring portion 54 has three projections 64, 66 and 68, of which embedded in the wheel body 10 insert 50th 5, the first projection 64 in the radial direction projects into a spoke 18, while the second and third projections 66 and 68 are approximately opposite each other with respect to the sleeve portion 52, in such a way that the projections 66 and 68 with respect to Hub area 16 approximately in the circumferential direction.
- Each of the projections 64, 66 and 68 has a hole 70, which is filled in by the wheel body plastic embedded in the wheel body 10 insert (see also Fig. 4), which in addition to the embedding of the projections in the Radève plastic a Improvement of the anchoring of the insert in the wheel body is used.
- the wheel body 10 For mounting of the wheel body 10 to a vehicle axle or shaft, the wheel body is mounted on axle or shaft fixed threaded shanks so that they pass through the through holes 56 of the insert 50, whereupon wheel nuts are turned onto the screw shafts so that they are connected to the wheel nuts provided spherical areas against the screw head Pads 62 abut and are attracted against them, which has the consequence that the rear end faces 60 of the insert 50 are pressed against axle or shaft-fixed abutment of the vehicle.
- the anchoring region 54 is designed such that its thickness decreases from the free end of the first projection 64 in the direction of the lower end of the first projection Anchoring area steadily increases and the transition of the socket portion 52 in the anchoring portion 54 and the outer contour of the anchoring portion 54 are rounded everywhere.
- the illustrated in Fig. 7 finished motor vehicle wheel 80 according to the invention has a Radblende 82 which is attached to the front side 20 of the wheel body 10 and firmly connected to this materially.
- wheel body 10 and wheel cover 82 could in principle be connected to one another, for example by gluing, wheel covers 82 are preferably made of a fiber, in particular fiber-reinforced plastic, which can be welded to the plastic of wheel body 10.
- the wheel cover 82 covers the wheel body front side 20, with the exception of the hub region 16, which the wheel cover 82 leaves open, with the exception of a very narrow outer circumferential region the bush areas 52 of the depositors 50 are freely accessible and can thus assemble and disassemble an inventive wheel, without having to remove the Radblende 82.
- the Radblende 82 through openings 84 which correspond in their shape and position to the through holes 44 of the wheel body 10.
- FIG. 8 that the cross-sectional profile of the Radblende 82 according to the invention is adapted to the profile of the Rad manipulate front page, more precisely to the profile of the envelope of the Radève front page, in such a way that the 20 placed on the RadConsequently front side RadISA 82 according to the invention to those Ranges areas of the outer ribs 46 of the spokes 18 and the rim strip 14 and the hub portion 16 rests in which the Radblende 82 according to the invention with the wheel body 10 according to the invention along connecting strip cohesively connected and preferably welded.
- the Radblende 82 can also rest on the inner ribs 48 and also connected or welded to these cohesively.
- a first, endless, that is closed in itself and preferably circular shaped connecting strip 90 extends between the wheel body 10 and the Radblende 82 directly at the outer edge, but preferably in one very slight radial distance from the outer edge of the peripheral overlap region of the wheel body and Radblende.
- Second connecting strips 92 each surround a passage opening 44 of the wheel body 10 and a passage opening 84 of the Radblende 82, namely where inner rim-near areas of Radblende 82 rest on ridges 46 of the outer ribs.
- a third connecting strip 94 extends at the edge of a central aperture 86 (see Fig. 6) or at a slight radial distance from this aperture edge, but in any case radially within the apertures 44 of the wheel body 10 and through holes 84 of the wheel aperture 82 Fig. 1 also shows that there are two ways of looking at the third connection strip 94 and the second connection strip 92 passing into it.
- Either the combination of the second and third connection strips is considered to be approximately U-shaped when viewed in the direction of the wheel axis 12 with the U opening radially inward, and the third connecting strip 94 being regarded as an endless, that is self-contained, circular connecting strip, or considering each of the second connecting strips 92 as an endless, that is, self-contained, connecting strip, respectively a through hole 44 and a through hole 84 encloses, and sees in the third connection strip 94 a discontinuous, that is interrupted connecting strip, the connecting strip portions of the radially inner portions of the second connecting strips 92 verbi together ends.
- connection strips 92 and 94 prevent dirt and / or liquids from reaching the through-openings 44 and 84 and / or the central aperture 86 from between the wheel body 10 and the wheel cover 82 or can; By the way these intermediate areas protected by the first connecting strip 90 against the ingress of dirt and / or liquids.
- the entirety of all first recesses 49 is formed by a plurality of groups of such first recesses and that, seen in the direction of the wheel axle 1, all these groups of first recesses are arranged in groups at least between horrstMail- sections, in the illustrated embodiment, between the second connecting strip 92 and portions of the third connecting strip 94th
- the wheel body 10 and / or the Radblende 82 are provided with a flat rib (welding rib) following the course of the respective connecting strip, which is welded together when the wheel body and the wheel rim are welded together and thus merging areawise melting of the plastic of these components is reduced in height or even completely flattened.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012107692.8A DE102012107692A1 (de) | 2012-08-22 | 2012-08-22 | Kraftfahrzeugrad |
PCT/EP2013/066236 WO2014029600A1 (de) | 2012-08-22 | 2013-08-01 | Kraftfahrzeugrad |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2888117A1 true EP2888117A1 (de) | 2015-07-01 |
Family
ID=48906277
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13742664.9A Withdrawn EP2888117A1 (de) | 2012-08-22 | 2013-08-01 | Kraftfahrzeugrad |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2888117A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102012107692A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014029600A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014215910B4 (de) * | 2014-08-11 | 2024-09-05 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Rad aus faserverstärktem Kunststoff mit Zentralverschraubungsadapter |
DE102015006652A1 (de) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-04-21 | Audi Ag | Fahrzeugrad sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fahrzeugrads |
CN108778776B (zh) | 2015-12-30 | 2021-11-19 | 马可迅车轮美国有限责任公司 | 装配式车辆车轮、用于这种装配式车辆车轮的轮盘及用于生产这种轮盘和装配式车辆车轮的方法 |
DE102016110280A1 (de) | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-07 | Cip Services Ag | Einstückig spritzgegossenes Laufrad mit hoher Stabilität |
JP7042798B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-16 | 2022-03-28 | マキシオン・ホイールズ ユー.エス.エイ.エルエルシー | 車両ホイールディスク、このようなホイールディスクを含む車両ホイール、ならびにこのようなホイールディスクおよび車両ホイールの生産方法 |
IT201700009997A1 (it) * | 2017-01-31 | 2018-07-31 | Ri Ba Composites S R L | Cerchione di supporto pneumatici per mezzi di trasporto |
DE102018203801A1 (de) | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Rad für ein Fahrzeug |
JP7340012B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-24 | 2023-09-06 | ムベア カルボ テック ゲーエムベーハー | ホイール |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB885675A (en) | 1959-08-01 | 1961-12-28 | Fordham Pressings Ltd | Improvements relating to wheels |
DE3307055A1 (de) * | 1983-03-01 | 1984-09-06 | CENTRA Leichtmetall-Räder GmbH, 6733 Haßloch | Rad fuer luftbereifte kraftfahrzeuge |
JP2576897B2 (ja) * | 1989-01-27 | 1997-01-29 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 繊維強化樹脂製ホイールおよびその製造方法 |
US5277479A (en) | 1991-02-04 | 1994-01-11 | Bridgestone Corporation | One piece type resin wheel |
US5597213A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1997-01-28 | Lacks Industries, Inc. | Wheel and overlay assembly |
DE59610459D1 (de) | 1996-11-06 | 2003-06-26 | Porsche Ag | Rad für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
US6095543A (en) | 1998-02-06 | 2000-08-01 | Amloid Corporation | Riding toys and component parts thereof |
US6729695B2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2004-05-04 | Lacks Industries, Inc. | Vehicle wheel assembly and related method therefor cross-references to related applications |
DE60113825D1 (de) * | 2001-07-05 | 2005-11-10 | Lupini Targhe S R L | Radzierblende |
US7025426B2 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2006-04-11 | Mckechnie Vehicle Components (Usa), Inc. | Sound dampening adhesive patterns for vehicle wheel assemblies |
-
2012
- 2012-08-22 DE DE102012107692.8A patent/DE102012107692A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-08-01 EP EP13742664.9A patent/EP2888117A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-08-01 WO PCT/EP2013/066236 patent/WO2014029600A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
None * |
See also references of WO2014029600A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102012107692A1 (de) | 2014-02-27 |
WO2014029600A1 (de) | 2014-02-27 |
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