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EP2874022B1 - Armbanduhrengehäuse, das eine Bajonettverbindung umfasst - Google Patents

Armbanduhrengehäuse, das eine Bajonettverbindung umfasst Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2874022B1
EP2874022B1 EP13193034.9A EP13193034A EP2874022B1 EP 2874022 B1 EP2874022 B1 EP 2874022B1 EP 13193034 A EP13193034 A EP 13193034A EP 2874022 B1 EP2874022 B1 EP 2874022B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lug
watch case
determined
pieces
strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13193034.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2874022A1 (de
Inventor
Julien Schambacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chopard Technologies SA
Original Assignee
Chopard Technologies SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chopard Technologies SA filed Critical Chopard Technologies SA
Priority to EP13193034.9A priority Critical patent/EP2874022B1/de
Priority to PCT/IB2014/002361 priority patent/WO2015071719A2/fr
Priority to CN201480051907.9A priority patent/CN105814497B/zh
Priority to JP2016553746A priority patent/JP6459009B2/ja
Publication of EP2874022A1 publication Critical patent/EP2874022A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2874022B1 publication Critical patent/EP2874022B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00—Cases
    • G04B37/0008—Cases for pocket watches and wrist watches
    • G04B37/0033—Cases for pocket watches and wrist watches with cover or bottom which can slide or turn (without a spring action)
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00—Cases
    • G04B37/0008—Cases for pocket watches and wrist watches
    • G04B37/0041—Cases for pocket watches and wrist watches the cover or the bottom can slide or turn with a spring action

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a watch case comprising a bayonet link.
  • Such an assembly allows a precise relative angular positioning of the two parts of the box that constitute the bezel and the bottom-middle and avoids the use of screw connections.
  • inserts namely the leaf springs, to lock the lugs in the grooves.
  • the present invention aims to overcome this disadvantage and proposes for this purpose a watch case comprising first and second parts assembled by a bayonet connection, the bayonet connection comprising at least one lug defined by the first piece and at least one groove defined by the second piece, the groove defining a tongue and comprising a bottom and an inlet through which, during assembly of the first and second parts, the lug can be introduced into the groove parallel to a given axis, the lug being then be brought to the bottom by a relative rotation of the first and second parts about the determined axis and in a specific direction, the tongue comprising an inner face comprising a first portion, inclined, extending towards the bottom to a determined point and a second part located in the bottom, after the determined point, the first and second pieces further comprising respective rigid surfaces facing each other in the direction of the determined axis, characterized in that the second portion of the inner face of the tongue is recessed relative to a plane perpendicular to the determined axis and passing through the determined point, and in that the first and second
  • the groove that defines the elastic locking means of the lug.
  • the groove thus fulfills both a guide function of the lug, during assembly, and locking of said lug, at the end of the assembly. No added locking element is required in the present invention.
  • the tongue comprises a free end arranged to bear against the first part during the elastic deformation of the tongue to prevent the tongue from exceeding its elastic limit.
  • the watch case according to the invention further comprises a seal between the first and second pieces.
  • the seal is compressed in the direction of the determined axis. In another embodiment, the seal is compressed radially relative to the determined axis.
  • the bayonet connection may comprise a plurality of said lugs and several said respective grooves.
  • the lugs, respectively the grooves are preferably regularly distributed around the determined axis.
  • one of the first and second parts comprises a middle and the other of the first and second parts comprises a bottom box.
  • the part comprising the caseband is said first piece and the piece comprising the caseback is said second piece.
  • a watch case according to the invention comprises a middle-bezel 1 and a bottom 2 assembled by a bayonet connection.
  • the bayonet connection comprises grooves 3, three in number in the illustrated example, formed in an annular peripheral wall 4 of the bottom 2 and corresponding lugs 5 protruding from the inner face of the wall of the middle case-bezel 1.
  • the grooves 3, respectively the lugs 5, are identical and regularly distributed around the axis A of the watch case.
  • each groove 3 comprises an inlet 6, made in the upper surface 7 of the annular peripheral wall 4, and a bottom 8.
  • Each groove 3 defines in the annular peripheral wall 4 a tongue 9 whose attachment end 10 is at the level of the bottom 8 and whose free end 11 partially delimits the inlet 6.
  • the tongue 9 comprises an inner face 12, constituting a wall of the groove 3 and extending from the inlet 6 to the bottom 8, and a external face 13 opposite the inner face 12 and forming part of the upper surface 7 of the annular peripheral wall 4.
  • the outer face 13 extends in a plane P1 perpendicular to the axis A , that is to say parallel to the plane of the watch case.
  • the outer face 13 may nevertheless comprise a boss 13a in the area of the free end 11, the hump whose function will be explained later.
  • the inner face 12 comprises a first portion 14 extending (in profile) from the inlet 6 to a point P and a second portion 15 extending after the point P and partially delimiting the bottom 8.
  • the first part 14 is inclined relative to the plane P1 and thus gives the tongue 9 a greater thickness in the area of the point P than in an area closer to the free end 11.
  • the second portion 15 extends parallel to the plane P1 and is set back from a plane P2 parallel to the plane P1 and passing through the point P, that is to say is distant from this plane P2 and located on the same side of the plane P2 as the first part 14.
  • an intermediate portion 16 which is inclined in the opposite direction to the direction of inclination of the first part 14 and whose slope is steeper than the slope of inclination of the first portion 14.
  • the bottom 2 of the watch case further comprises, beyond radially of the annular peripheral wall 4, an annular shoulder 17.
  • This annular shoulder 17 is opposite an annular surface 18 of the wall of the case-case 1
  • the shoulder 17 and the surface 18 each extend in a plane perpendicular to the axis A and, in practice, are in contact or almost in contact.
  • a groove 19 made in the surface 18 houses an O-ring 20 (cf. figures 2 and 5 ) which ensures the seal between the middle-telescope 1 and the bottom 2.
  • the figure 5 shows how the middle-bezel 1 and the bottom 2 are assembled.
  • the lugs 5 are introduced into the grooves 3 by bringing the middle-bezel 1 of the bottom 2 axially (that is to say in the direction of the axis A) until the seal 20, which beyond the surface 18, come to rest on the shoulder 17 ( Figure 5 (b) ).
  • the caseband 1 is rotated relative to the bottom 2 about the axis A to move the lugs 5 towards the bottom 8 of the grooves 3 (FIG. Figure 5 (c) ).
  • the lugs 5 bring the middle part-bezel 1 closer to the base 2 by compressing the joint 20 until the surface 18 and the shoulder 17 come into contact ( Figure 5 (d) ).
  • the lugs 5 have not yet reached the point P and the middle-bezel 1 and the bottom 2 can not be brought closer together axially because the contact surfaces 17, 18 are rigid.
  • the rotation of the middle part-bezel 1 with respect to the bottom 2 then causes an elastic deformation of the tongues 9 allowing the lugs 5 to pass the point P and to enter the bottom 8 of the grooves 3 (FIG. figure 5 (e) ).
  • the middle-bezel 1 To ensure that the elastic limit of the tongues 9 will not be exceeded, one can arrange the middle-bezel 1 so that the zone of the free end 11 of the tongues 9, more precisely the boss 13a, abuts against a shoulder internal 25 of the middle-bezel 1 at the moment when the lugs 5 arrive at the point P.
  • the final elastic deformation of the tongues 9 allowing the passage of the lugs 5 in the bottom 8 is then in their central part.
  • the bumps 13a make it possible to define well defined support zones between the tongues 9 and the shoulder 25.
  • the height of the second portion 15 of the inner surface 12 of the tongues 9 is chosen so that the surface 18 and the shoulder 17 are kept in contact or almost in contact when the lugs 5 are in the bottom 8 of the grooves 3.
  • the middle-bezel 1 and the bottom 2 leave no day between them and the seal 20 is not visible from the outside, which contributes to the aesthetics of the box.
  • the contact between the surface 18 and the shoulder 17 ensures that the seal 20 is in a determined compressed state, considered sufficient for a good seal of the box.
  • the assembly according to the invention is very precise in that once locked in the bottom 8 of the grooves 3, the lugs 5 define a relative angular position determined for the middle-bezel 1 and the bottom 2. Thus, if the bottom 2 has a decor, it can be guaranteed that it will be correctly positioned relative to the middle-bezel 1 and its horns in particular.
  • the seal 20 is arranged to compress axially (parallel to the axis A).
  • the seal may be arranged to compress radially.
  • the figure 6 shows such variant, with the seal, designated by the reference 21, housed in a groove 22 formed in an outer side surface of the bottom and a wall 23 of the middle-bezel to compress the seal 21 during assembly until it stops against a shoulder 24 of the bottom.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Uhrgehäuse, welches ein erstes und ein zweites Teil (1, 2) umfasst, die durch eine Bajonettverbindung zusammengesetzt sind, wobei die Bajonettverbindung mindestens einen durch das erste Teil (1) definierten Vorsprung (5) und mindestens eine durch das zweite Teil (2) definierte Nut (3) umfasst, wobei die Nut (3) eine Zunge (9) definiert und einen hinteren Abschnitt (8) und eine Eintrittsöffnung (6) umfasst, durch welche beim Zusammensetzen des ersten und zweiten Teils (1, 2) der Vorsprung (5) parallel zu einer bestimmten Achse (A) in die Nut (3) eingeführt werden kann, wobei der Vorsprung (5) anschließend durch eine relative Rotation des ersten und zweiten Teils (1, 2) um die bestimmte Achse (A) und in einem bestimmten Sinn zum hinteren Abschnitt (8) geführt werden kann, wobei die Zunge (9) eine Innenfläche (12) umfasst, welche einen ersten schrägen Teil (14) umfasst, der in Richtung des hinteren Abschnitts (8) bis zu einem bestimmten Punkt (P) verläuft, und einen zweiten Teil (15) umfasst, welcher sich im hinteren Teil (8) und hinter dem bestimmten Punkt (P) befindet, wobei das erste und zweite Teil (1, 2) ferner jeweils eine starre Oberfläche (18, 17) umfassen, die in Richtung der bestimmten Achse (A) einander gegenüberliegen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Teil (15) der Innenfläche (12) der Zunge (9) in Bezug auf eine zu der bestimmten Achse (A) rechtwinklige und durch den bestimmten Punkt (P) verlaufende Fläche (P2) zurückgesetzt ist und dass das erste und zweite Teil (1, 2) angeordnet sind, so dass wenn, während sie zusammengesetzt werden, sie gegeneinander in Richtung der bestimmten Achse (A) durch eine Berührung zwischen den starren Oberflächen (18, 17) zum Anschlag kommen, und wenn sich der Vorsprung (5) in der Nut (3) befindet, eine relative Rotation des ersten und zweiten Teils (1, 2) um die bestimmte Achse (A) und in dem bestimmten Sinn eine elastische Verformung der Zunge (9) durch Zusammenwirken zwischen dem Vorsprung (5) und dem ersten Teil (14) der Innenfläche (12) der Zunge (9) bewirkt, wobei die Zunge (9) in ihre Ruhestellung zurückkehrt, sobald sich der Vorsprung (5) im hinteren Abschnitt (8) der Nut (3) befindet, um den Vorsprung (5) in seiner Position zu verriegeln.
  2. Uhrgehäuse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich zwischen dem bestimmten Punkt (P) und dem zweiten Teil (15) der Innenfläche (12) der Zunge (9) ein schräger Teil (16) mit einer steileren Neigung als der genannte erste Teil (14) befindet, wodurch ermöglicht wird, dass das anzuwendende Drehmoment, um den Austritt des Vorsprungs (5) aus dem hinteren Abschnitt (8) der Nut (3) zu bewirken, größer ist als das anzuwendende Drehmoment, um den Eintritt des Vorsprungs (5) in den genannten hinteren Abschnitt (8) der Nut (3) zu bewirken.
  3. Uhrgehäuse nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zunge (9) ein freies Ende (11) umfasst, welches angeordnet ist, um sich während der elastischen Verformung der Zunge (9) gegen das erste Teil (1) zu stützen, um zu verhindern, dass die Zunge (9) ihre Elastizitätsgrenze überschreitet.
  4. Uhrgehäuse nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ferner eine Dichtung (20; 21) zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Teil (1, 2) umfasst.
  5. Uhrgehäuse nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dichtung (20) in Richtung der bestimmten Achse (A) komprimiert ist.
  6. Uhrgehäuse nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dichtung (21) radial in Bezug auf die bestimmte Achse (A) komprimiert ist.
  7. Uhrgehäuse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bajonettverbindung mehrere der genannten Vorsprünge (5) und entsprechend mehrere der genannten Nuten (3) umfasst.
  8. Uhrgehäuse nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorsprünge (5) bzw. die Nuten (3) gleichmäßig um die bestimmte Achse (A) herum verteilt sind.
  9. Uhrgehäuse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste oder das zweite Teil (1, 2) einen Gehäusemittelteil (1) umfasst und das andere der beiden Teile (1, 2) einen Gehäuseboden (2) umfasst.
  10. Uhrgehäuse nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das den Gehäusemittelteil (1) umfassende Teil das genannte erste Teil und das den Gehäuseboden (2) umfassende Teil das genannte zweite Teil ist.
EP13193034.9A 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 Armbanduhrengehäuse, das eine Bajonettverbindung umfasst Active EP2874022B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13193034.9A EP2874022B1 (de) 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 Armbanduhrengehäuse, das eine Bajonettverbindung umfasst
PCT/IB2014/002361 WO2015071719A2 (fr) 2013-11-15 2014-11-06 Boite de montre comprenant une liaison a baïonnette
CN201480051907.9A CN105814497B (zh) 2013-11-15 2014-11-06 包括卡口连接的表壳
JP2016553746A JP6459009B2 (ja) 2013-11-15 2014-11-06 バヨネット結合を含む腕時計ケース

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13193034.9A EP2874022B1 (de) 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 Armbanduhrengehäuse, das eine Bajonettverbindung umfasst

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2874022A1 EP2874022A1 (de) 2015-05-20
EP2874022B1 true EP2874022B1 (de) 2016-10-26

Family

ID=49578216

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13193034.9A Active EP2874022B1 (de) 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 Armbanduhrengehäuse, das eine Bajonettverbindung umfasst

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2874022B1 (de)
JP (1) JP6459009B2 (de)
CN (1) CN105814497B (de)
WO (1) WO2015071719A2 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3574377A1 (de) * 2017-01-25 2019-12-04 G&G Concept Uhrengehäuse mit in einem mittelstück durch eine hintere blende gehaltener kapsel
US11803158B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2023-10-31 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd Closing/opening system for a timepiece case

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3123252B1 (de) * 2014-03-25 2018-08-22 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Mit einem zifferblatt ausgestattete uhr, und entsprechende befestigungsmethode
EP3276433B1 (de) * 2016-07-26 2019-05-15 Omega SA Untereinheit des gehäuses einer uhr, armbanduhr oder eines schmuckstücks
TWI653518B (zh) * 2017-01-25 2019-03-11 郭俊良 具有雙面錶面之手錶結構及錶面拆卸之方法
KR101928238B1 (ko) * 2017-09-22 2018-12-11 성상언 조립식 스마트 워치
CN108572546B (zh) * 2018-05-11 2021-04-06 歌尔科技有限公司 智能穿戴设备及其屏幕容纳装置
EP3608730B1 (de) 2018-08-08 2021-05-05 Omega SA System eines drehbaren aussenrings einer armbanduhr, das einen federring umfasst, der mit mindestens zwei zentrierstiften ausgestattet ist
EP3958067A1 (de) 2020-08-17 2022-02-23 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Vorrichtung zur befestigung eines bodens auf einem gehäuserahmen einer uhr
EP4160321A1 (de) * 2021-09-29 2023-04-05 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Schutzring für uhrwerk und uhrwerk, das diesen schutzring umfasst
EP4163738B1 (de) 2021-10-08 2024-03-20 Louis Lang S.A. Armbanduhrengehäuse mit einer bajonettverbindung
EP4194967A1 (de) * 2021-12-07 2023-06-14 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Vorrichtung zur befestigung eines bodens auf einem gehäuserahmen einer uhr

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CH118038A (fr) 1926-03-22 1927-04-16 Co Marvin Watch Boîte de montre.
FR940329A (fr) * 1946-03-08 1948-12-09 Louis Brandt & Frere Sa Mouvement de montre
CH345609A (fr) * 1958-03-21 1960-03-31 Gisiger Lusa Armin Boîte de montre étanche
US3386239A (en) * 1966-06-16 1968-06-04 Shiffman Jerome Combination plastic watch case and crystal
FR2597626B1 (fr) * 1986-04-18 1988-10-21 Oic Sarl Dispositif de fixation d'une montre ou analogue
CN1012854B (zh) * 1987-11-06 1991-06-12 星辰时计株式会社 表壳和表带的连接结构
JPH0526579Y2 (de) * 1988-09-05 1993-07-06
CH674692B5 (de) * 1988-11-23 1991-01-15 Tissot Sa
JPH02122387U (de) * 1989-03-17 1990-10-05
CH676772B5 (de) * 1989-05-29 1991-09-13 Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag
CH696564A5 (fr) * 2001-07-18 2007-07-31 Swatch Group Man Serv Ag Dispostif de fixation d'un fond sur la carrure d'une boîte de montre permettant son alignement par rapport à un axe 12H-6H.
EP1760556A1 (de) * 2005-09-06 2007-03-07 The Swatch Group Management Services AG Vorrichtung zum Montieren des Bodens einer Uhr auf den UhrmIttelteil

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3574377A1 (de) * 2017-01-25 2019-12-04 G&G Concept Uhrengehäuse mit in einem mittelstück durch eine hintere blende gehaltener kapsel
EP3574377B1 (de) * 2017-01-25 2024-12-25 G&G Concept Uhrengehäuse mit einer kapsel, die durch eine hintere lunette in einem mittelteil gehalten ist
US11803158B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2023-10-31 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd Closing/opening system for a timepiece case

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2874022A1 (de) 2015-05-20
JP2017507333A (ja) 2017-03-16
CN105814497A (zh) 2016-07-27
CN105814497B (zh) 2018-05-08
WO2015071719A3 (fr) 2015-08-13
WO2015071719A2 (fr) 2015-05-21
JP6459009B2 (ja) 2019-01-30

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