[go: up one dir, main page]

EP2855714A4 - Microtreatment and microstructure of carbide containing iron-based alloy - Google Patents

Microtreatment and microstructure of carbide containing iron-based alloy

Info

Publication number
EP2855714A4
EP2855714A4 EP13803540.7A EP13803540A EP2855714A4 EP 2855714 A4 EP2855714 A4 EP 2855714A4 EP 13803540 A EP13803540 A EP 13803540A EP 2855714 A4 EP2855714 A4 EP 2855714A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
microtreatment
microstructure
based alloy
containing iron
carbide containing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13803540.7A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2855714A1 (en
EP2855714B1 (en
Inventor
Gary M Cola Jr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL13803540T priority Critical patent/PL2855714T3/en
Publication of EP2855714A1 publication Critical patent/EP2855714A1/en
Publication of EP2855714A4 publication Critical patent/EP2855714A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2855714B1 publication Critical patent/EP2855714B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • C21D1/19Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
    • C21D1/20Isothermal quenching, e.g. bainitic hardening
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • C21D1/19Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
    • C21D1/22Martempering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/56General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/56General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
    • C21D1/607Molten salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/005Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/008Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/001Austenite

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
EP13803540.7A 2012-05-25 2013-05-28 Microtreatment and microstructure of carbide containing iron-based alloy Active EP2855714B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13803540T PL2855714T3 (en) 2012-05-25 2013-05-28 Microtreatment and microstructure of carbide containing iron-based alloy

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261651992P 2012-05-25 2012-05-25
PCT/US2013/042952 WO2013188100A1 (en) 2012-05-25 2013-05-28 Microtreatment and microstructure of carbide containing iron-based alloy

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2855714A1 EP2855714A1 (en) 2015-04-08
EP2855714A4 true EP2855714A4 (en) 2016-01-27
EP2855714B1 EP2855714B1 (en) 2021-07-07

Family

ID=49758619

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13803540.7A Active EP2855714B1 (en) 2012-05-25 2013-05-28 Microtreatment and microstructure of carbide containing iron-based alloy

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20150144234A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2855714B1 (en)
KR (2) KR102349238B1 (en)
CN (1) CN104641006B (en)
CA (1) CA2877175C (en)
ES (1) ES2891948T3 (en)
PL (1) PL2855714T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2013188100A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015179752A1 (en) * 2014-05-23 2015-11-26 Magna International Inc. Austempering of structural components
US20170145528A1 (en) * 2014-06-17 2017-05-25 Gary M. Cola, JR. High Strength Iron-Based Alloys, Processes for Making Same, and Articles Resulting Therefrom
CN107201435B (en) * 2017-04-29 2019-01-11 天津大学 The preparation method of ferrous alloy with nanocluster and dislocation, twins sub-structure
CN107480328B (en) * 2017-07-04 2022-09-20 山东建筑大学 Carbon distribution theory calculation method based on Q & P process
CN113981318B (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-10-14 刘鑫 Preparation method of double-transformation bainitic steel

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070261770A1 (en) * 2004-11-16 2007-11-15 Sfp Works, Llc Method and Apparatus for Micro-Treating Iron-Based Alloy, and the Material Resulting Therefrom
US20100132854A1 (en) * 2006-10-03 2010-06-03 Cola Jr Gary M Microtreatment of Iron-Based Alloy, Apparatus and Method Therefor, and Articles Resulting Therefrom

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW363082B (en) * 1994-04-26 1999-07-01 Nippon Steel Corp Steel sheet having high strength and being suited to deep drawing and process for producing the same
FR2731371B1 (en) * 1995-03-10 1997-04-30 Inst Francais Du Petrole METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING STEEL WIRE - SHAPE WIRE AND APPLICATION TO A FLEXIBLE PIPE
US6746548B2 (en) * 2001-12-14 2004-06-08 Mmfx Technologies Corporation Triple-phase nano-composite steels
FR2847273B1 (en) * 2002-11-19 2005-08-19 Usinor SOLDERABLE CONSTRUCTION STEEL PIECE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE
FR2847271B1 (en) * 2002-11-19 2004-12-24 Usinor METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN ABRASION RESISTANT STEEL SHEET AND OBTAINED SHEET
US7507480B2 (en) * 2005-05-31 2009-03-24 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Corrosion-resistant metal surfaces
US20100163140A1 (en) * 2008-06-16 2010-07-01 Cola Jr Gary M Microtreatment of Iron-Based Alloy, Apparatus and Method Therefor, and Microstructure Resulting Therefrom
CN101705345B (en) * 2009-09-02 2011-06-01 北京科技大学 A Process Method for Improving Ductility and Toughness of Cr-Containing High Strength Steel Using Carbon Distribution

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070261770A1 (en) * 2004-11-16 2007-11-15 Sfp Works, Llc Method and Apparatus for Micro-Treating Iron-Based Alloy, and the Material Resulting Therefrom
US20100132854A1 (en) * 2006-10-03 2010-06-03 Cola Jr Gary M Microtreatment of Iron-Based Alloy, Apparatus and Method Therefor, and Articles Resulting Therefrom

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
GARY M COLA: "Properties of bainitic nucleated by water quenching in 80 ms", PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1ST INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON STEEL SCIENCE, THE IRON AND STEEL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN, JAPAN, 31 January 2007 (2007-01-31), pages 187 - 190, XP009187557 *
LOLLA T ET AL: "Development of rapid heating and cooling (flash processing) process to produce advanced high strength steel microstructures", MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, MANEY PUBLISHING, GB, vol. 27, no. 5, 31 May 2011 (2011-05-31), pages 863 - 875, XP008139775, ISSN: 0267-0836, DOI: 10.1179/174328409X433813 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20150065619A (en) 2015-06-15
KR20200140411A (en) 2020-12-15
CN104641006B (en) 2018-02-13
KR102349238B1 (en) 2022-01-07
CA2877175C (en) 2023-07-25
CN104641006A (en) 2015-05-20
CA2877175A1 (en) 2013-12-19
PL2855714T3 (en) 2021-12-13
ES2891948T3 (en) 2022-02-01
EP2855714A1 (en) 2015-04-08
US20150144234A1 (en) 2015-05-28
WO2013188100A1 (en) 2013-12-19
EP2855714B1 (en) 2021-07-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
HK1223405A1 (en) Iron-based alloys and methods of making and use thereof
HK1217312A1 (en) Iron-based alloys and methods of making and use thereof
GB201505771D0 (en) Protective case and methods of making
GB2516540B (en) Protective case and methods of making
HK1216322A1 (en) Group of glycosyltransferases and use thereof
GB2504817B (en) Crane and related method of operation
GB2500825B (en) Alloy and method of production thereof
SG11201502264SA (en) Stable metal compounds, their compositions and methods of their use
IL227642A0 (en) Forms of rifaximin and uses thereof
EP2852397A4 (en) Huwentoxin-iv variants and methods of use
GB2502800B (en) Crane and related method of operation
HUE040506T2 (en) Refractory product and use of the refractory product
EP2855714A4 (en) Microtreatment and microstructure of carbide containing iron-based alloy
PL2617858T3 (en) Austenitic alloy
LT2617855T (en) Low alloyed steel and components produced therefrom
IL233961B (en) Phytogenic nutraceutical composition and methods of use thereof
PL2631024T3 (en) Casting preforms and methods of use thereof
SG11201408696PA (en) Carbon crucible and method of manufacturing same
HK1216891A1 (en) Bryoid compositions, methods of making and use thereof
ZA201408128B (en) Etract of greyia radlkoferi and use thereof
EP2920289A4 (en) Methods for prevention and reduction of scale formation
GB2504818B (en) Crane and related method of operation
EP2839023A4 (en) Self-competitive primer and method of use
HUE031319T2 (en) Low alloyed steel and components produced therefrom
GB201222855D0 (en) Lock Means and Method of Use Thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20141223

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
RA4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched (corrected)

Effective date: 20160107

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: C21D 1/56 20060101ALI20151218BHEP

Ipc: C21D 1/22 20060101ALI20151218BHEP

Ipc: C22C 38/00 20060101ALI20151218BHEP

Ipc: C21D 1/18 20060101ALI20151218BHEP

Ipc: C21D 1/20 20060101AFI20151218BHEP

Ipc: C21D 6/00 20060101ALI20151218BHEP

Ipc: C21D 1/607 20060101ALI20151218BHEP

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20160806

D18D Application deemed to be withdrawn (deleted)
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20170428

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R079

Ref document number: 602013078267

Country of ref document: DE

Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: C21D0001200000

Ipc: C22C0038020000

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: C21D 1/18 20060101ALI20201221BHEP

Ipc: C21D 1/607 20060101ALI20201221BHEP

Ipc: C21D 1/56 20060101ALI20201221BHEP

Ipc: C22C 38/04 20060101ALI20201221BHEP

Ipc: C22C 38/02 20060101AFI20201221BHEP

Ipc: C22C 38/18 20060101ALI20201221BHEP

Ipc: C21D 1/20 20060101ALI20201221BHEP

Ipc: C21D 1/22 20060101ALI20201221BHEP

Ipc: C21D 6/00 20060101ALI20201221BHEP

Ipc: C22C 38/00 20060101ALI20201221BHEP

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20210121

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1408675

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20210715

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602013078267

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: RO

Ref legal event code: EPE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FI

Ref legal event code: FGE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG9D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SK

Ref legal event code: T3

Ref document number: E 38154

Country of ref document: SK

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210707

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211007

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210707

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211108

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211007

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210707

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2891948

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20220201

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210707

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20211008

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602013078267

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210707

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210707

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210707

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210707

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20220408

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: UEP

Ref document number: 1408675

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20210707

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220528

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20130528

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210707

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210707

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20240523

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20240527

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20240523

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20240529

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Payment date: 20240523

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20240602

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20240605

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20240528

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20240524

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Payment date: 20240523

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Payment date: 20240523

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20240522

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: FI

Payment date: 20240527

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20240524

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20240523

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20240522

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20240527

Year of fee payment: 12

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20210707

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20240527

Year of fee payment: 12