EP2737815B1 - Adaptable sports shoe - Google Patents
Adaptable sports shoe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2737815B1 EP2737815B1 EP13005340.8A EP13005340A EP2737815B1 EP 2737815 B1 EP2737815 B1 EP 2737815B1 EP 13005340 A EP13005340 A EP 13005340A EP 2737815 B1 EP2737815 B1 EP 2737815B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base
- boot
- heel
- shoe
- longitudinal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 42
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001872 metatarsal bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
- A43B5/0411—Ski or like boots for cross-country
- A43B5/0413—Adaptations for soles or accessories associated with soles for cross-country bindings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
- A43B5/0492—Telemark boots
- A43B5/0494—Adaptations for soles or accessories associated with soles for telemark bindings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
- A43B5/0496—Ski or like boots boots for touring or hiking skis
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shoe intended to be retained reversibly to a sports machine, and more particularly to a shoe intended for the practice of a snow sport.
- This shoe can be used in areas such as cross-country skiing or telemark skiing, snowshoeing, or whatever.
- a shoe of this family comprises an outer sole, a rod and an attachment element, the latter being provided to cooperate with a locking mechanism itself intended to be subject to the machine.
- the hooking element and the locking mechanism are a hooking means which, very often, is provided to hold the boot on the machine in a reversible manner.
- each locking mechanism In the field of cross-country skiing, it is usual for each locking mechanism to either hold a shoe or release it. This allows the choice to drive the skis or walk.
- figure 1 a known set which comprises a shoe 1, a ski 2 and a retaining device 3 of the boot on the ski.
- the retaining device 3 comprises a base 4, which carries a reversible locking mechanism 5, an elastic return mechanism 6, and a longitudinal guide edge 7. It is for example possible to secure the locking mechanism 5, the locking mechanism. return 6 and the guide edge 7 to the base 4, so that the retaining device 3 is consistent.
- the shoe 1 As regards the shoe 1, it comprises an outer sole 12 and a rod 13.
- the boot 1 further comprises a fastening element 25, the latter being provided to cooperate with the retaining device 3 itself intended to be secured to the ski 2.
- the fastening element 25 cooperates with the locking mechanism 5 and with the elastic return mechanism 6.
- the sole assembly 12 shown in more detail in a bottom view in figure 2 also extends in height, or in thickness, between an outer face 18 and a connecting face 19.
- the outer face 18 is intended to be turned towards the ground, the retaining device 3, or the ski 2.
- the attachment element 25 is connected to the outer sole 12, so that it can optionally be secured to the latter, or be separated.
- Another problem is that of the longitudinal flexibility of the shoe along a transverse axis thereof. This flexibility is imposed by the manufacture of the shoe and a user can not adjust it according to his needs.
- the present application describes a shoe intended for the exercise of a physical activity using a sliding or rolling machine, for example a ski or a snowshoe, in which the heel of the shoe is free during the movement of the foot, the front end of the shoe being provided with a fastening element to the machine, this shoe comprising a base, the shoe further comprising adaptation means, comprising a first part, to be fixed in a front zone of the base of the boot, with respect to a direction of extension of the foot, and a second part, to be fixed in a rear zone of the base of the boot, relative at said extension direction of the foot, each of which can be detachably attached to the base, the base forming a flat surface.
- adaptation means comprising a first part, to be fixed in a front zone of the base of the boot, with respect to a direction of extension of the foot, and a second part, to be fixed in a rear zone of the base of the boot, relative at said extension direction of the foot, each of which can be detachably attached to the
- This shoe is characterized in that said first portion and said second portion are connected by a flexible blade, that the bending blade is flat or further comprises walls, and possibly a buttress portion, to maintain the rear portion of the upper of a shoe, that the boot further comprises removable means for varying the flexibility of the base or flexion blade, that the means for varying the flexibility of the base or flexion blade comprise one or more inserts / or one or more rods and / or one or more plates or blades to be inserted in said base or against it, and that it comprises means for fixing, by screwing or by means of slides or by clipping, the means of adaptation relative to the base, according to a position or in several positions, discrete or continuous. It is for example to adapt the shoe to a first type of contact interface with the machine, or to a second type of contact interface with the machine, different from the first type of contact interface, or any other type of interface.
- the first type of contact interface may be with a single longitudinal edge, the first portion and / or the second portion of the adaptation means each having a longitudinal groove for receiving at least a portion of said single longitudinal edge.
- the second type of contact interface may be with at least two longitudinal edges, or even n longitudinal edges, n being greater than two, the first part and / or the second part of the adaptation means each comprising at least two, or n, longitudinal grooves, each groove being intended to receive at least a portion of one of the two, or n, longitudinal edges.
- At least one contact interface comprises at least one transverse edge and / or at least one stud
- the first part or the second part of the adaptation means comprising at least one transverse groove or at least one orifice, each groove or each orifice being intended to receive a transverse edge or a stud.
- the base of the shoe may have flexibility in a direction of extension of the foot.
- the base may comprise a flexion blade, this flexion blade having flexibility in a direction of extension of the foot and means for fixing against said blade, said adaptation means.
- the base, or flexion blade may be substantially flat or further comprise walls, and possibly a part forming a buttress, to maintain the rear part of the upper or the boot of a shoe.
- the buttress is an external subdivision of the shoe. However it could alternatively be expected to cover the buttress with another element and, therefore, the buttress would be set back from the outside of the shoe.
- Removable means may also be provided to vary the flexibility of the base or flexion blade, these means comprising for example one or more inserts / or one or more rods and / or one or more plates or blades to be inserted in said base or against it.
- Means may be provided for fixing, for example by screwing or with the aid of slides or by clipping, the adaptation means relative to the base, according to a position or in several positions, discrete or continuous.
- At least one contact interface comprises a surface of the machine itself, the first part and / or the second part of the adaptation means comprising at least one longitudinal groove.
- Each groove may have a width at least equal to the width of the machine.
- the first part and / or the second part of the adaptation means has a cross section whose profile is complementary to a profile of a cross section of a retaining device, an element interface between the shoe and gear, or even the craft itself. It is in all cases to adapt the shoe to the machine.
- the invention also relates to a shoe, provided for the exercise of a physical activity using a sliding or rolling machine, in which the heel of the shoe is free during the movement of the foot, the front end of the shoe being provided with a fastening element to the machine, this shoe comprising a base, and adaptation means, to be fixed removably in a front zone of the base of the boot, with respect to a direction of extension of the foot, to adapt the boot to a first type of contact interface of the machine, or to a second type of contact interface of said machine, different from the first type of contact interface, the part rear of the base being adapted to rest directly or indirectly on a contact interface surface of the machine.
- the base may, depending on the configuration, rest directly on the machine or, alternatively, rest on an interface plate, on the base of a retainer, or on both the plate and the base if these the last ones are superimposed.
- the front part and the rear part of the adaptation means can be of different heights.
- the front portion and / or the rear portion of the adaptation means may have a surface intended to come into contact with the base, making a non-zero angle with the opposite surface, intended to come into contact with or to be turned towards the craft. This set is done following at least one direction.
- said adaptation means may comprise first removable means for adapting the boot to the first type of contact interface of a ski or a racket or other gear, and second removable means for adapting the shoe to the second type of contact interface of a ski or racket or other gear.
- a shoe as described above may be of the shell type, in one, two or three parts, receiving a boot or mounted rod, for example with front and / or removable end cap relative to the base. It may also be a mounted rod or Strobel type receiving a glued base, receiving itself the adaptation means.
- the contact interface of the machine may comprise a retaining device or attachment of the shoe, provided to cooperate with the front end thereof, or may be a surface of the machine itself.
- the embodiments of the invention described herein relate more specifically to shoes for cross-country skiing, ski touring, telemark, or snowshoeing.
- the invention applies to other fields, such as for example the ice skate or the wheel skate.
- it may possibly be equipped with wheels, such as wheels 230, 231 that can be seen in figure 15A1 .
- ski boot that has a structure of different types. According to one example, this structure may be identical or similar to that already described in connection with the figure 1 , except for the part under the stem and turned towards the skis.
- the invention also applies to other types of shoes, in particular to the types of shoes illustrated on the Figures 14A-H , or other types of fixation.
- the shoe of the figure 14A comprises a removable front end 220 and a cradle 214 which ensures, in particular, the base function 120 and counterfeit. It is observed in passing that the latter is an external subdivision of the shoe.
- the tip 220 which in a non-limiting manner has the appearance of a shell, removable and / or adjustable, allows to adapt the shoe to the size of the user. In this set, the user comes to slip a shoe 215 or a shoe, in which his foot is inserted. The tip is slid over the cradle, on which it can then be fixed, for example by being riveted, or screwed, or glued.
- This tip may be of plastic material and / or composite and / or a flexible material, textile or synthetic.
- the external buttress is also removable: like the tip, it is intended to be fixed on a base or flexion plate 120 (as explained below), and can be disassembled thereof.
- the blade then itself constitutes the essential of the base.
- the shoe of the figure 14C is similar to that of the figure 14A , but has a cradle 214 openwork. This reduces the mass of the shoe, and therefore its mechanical inertia.
- the tip 220, the cradle 214 and the base 120 form a single piece. This has the advantage of simplicity.
- the shoe is devoid of tip.
- a base 120 and a rear cradle 214 which form a single piece. This embodiment promotes a reversible flexion of the base 120 forward and at the metatarsal level of a foot.
- the shoe is still devoid of tip.
- the base 120 and the rear cradle 214 which are two separate elements assembled with each other by any suitable means.
- the shoe comprises a base 120, excluding a mouthpiece and a cradle.
- the shoe also comprises a high upper 13 secured to the base 120 by any means, removably or permanently.
- the upper rod is well adapted to the technique of the skater's step, for which the user exerts lateral thrusts with the legs.
- the upper of the shoe is low. This is suitable for the alternative step technique.
- the shoe or shoe element concerned by the invention comprises a base which is not necessarily glued against a rod.
- the base is intended to receive, on one of its surfaces, either a shoe or structural elements of a rod, themselves intended to receive a shoe or slipper in which the foot of the user is threaded.
- the shoe comprises a base on which is attached a mounted rod.
- the latter comprises for example a cover of the foot and a first mounting sole intended to close the envelope under the foot, excluding any traditional sole.
- the mounted rod is secured to the base, by a means such as gluing or any other appropriate means, knowing that very different from the prior art would have led to secure the rod mounted to a sole.
- the base comprises a longitudinal flexion blade, a removable cradle and a removable tip. That is to say that the flexion blade, the cradle and the tip are elements assembled together to form the base. In other words, here these elements do not form a single piece.
- the base has another surface which is generally turned towards the ground or the vehicle (for example: the ski) and which has an interface function with the adaptation means which will be described.
- Such adaptation means 25, 140 are represented in Figures 3A and 3B .
- the base 12 extends in thickness, between an outer face 18 and a connecting face 19.
- the outer face 18 is intended to be turned towards the ground, the retaining device 3, or the ski 2.
- the adaptation means comprise a front attachment element 25 which comprises a first longitudinal bar 31 and a second longitudinal bar 32, both provided to bear on the base 12.
- the base could also be designated 120.
- the first bar 31 extends longitudinally from a first end 33 to a second end 34
- the second bar 32 extends longitudinally from a first end 35 to a second end 36. It is for example provided that the first ends 33, 35 and the second ends 34, 36 of the bars are respectively facing each other transversely.
- Each bar 31, 32 comprises for example one or more synthetic materials, such as plastic, rubber, or other.
- Each of the bars is provided with at least one orifice, possibly passing through 47 1 , 47 2 , 47 3 , 47 4 , for example two through openings, possibly each of them being able to be tapped, to accommodate a screw 47 intended to cooperate with a threaded orifice 48 1 , 48 2 , 48 3 , 48 4 of the base.
- a threaded insert in the base, but also an inverse embodiment, with an internal screwing with thread or threaded insert in the front or rear adaptation means.
- Locating pins 43, 44 may further cooperate with corresponding orifices 45, 46 of the base.
- Each nipple and the corresponding orifice may have a circular section.
- the two longitudinal bars 31, 32 described may not be interconnected other than by the attachment son 26, 27. Variants are shown schematically in FIG. Figures 3C, 3D the bars can then be interconnected by a portion 305, 305 'of the same material as the bars, this portion extending in a limited way with respect to the length L b of the bars 31, 32 (this is the case of the figure 3C ), or over this entire length (this is the case of the 3D figure ). the bars and the portion may form a single piece.
- a removable heel 140 which comprises a first longitudinal bar 310 and a second longitudinal bar 320, connected by a bridge formed for example in the form of a flat area 315, set back relative to the outer surface of the heel, so as to cooperate with the single rail of a ski or the retaining device, for example of the SNS® type.
- This assembly is designed to bear on the external base 12.
- the first bar 310 extends longitudinally from a first end 330 to a second end 340
- the second bar 320 extends longitudinally from a first end 350 to a first end 340. at a second end 360. It is for example provided that the first ends 330, 350 and the second ends 340, 360 of these bars are respectively facing each other transversely.
- a heel in which the two longitudinal bars 310, 320 are connected over their entire length by a flat area 315. But this area may be smaller compared to the length of this heel.
- Each bar 310, 320 is made of one or more synthetic materials, such as plastic, rubber, or the like.
- the outer surface of these bars intended to come into contact with the machine or with means constituting one or more contact interfaces, may be flat and homogeneous, or have notches, as for example illustrated in figure 5 or 7B .
- Means make it possible to position the heel in a fixed, but removable, manner relative to the base.
- each of the bars is provided with at least one through-hole 470 1 , 470 2 , 470 3 , 470 4 , for example two orifices, each of which can be tapped, to accommodate a screw 470 intended to cooperate with a threaded orifice 480 1 , 480 2 , 480 3 , 480 4 of the base.
- a threaded insert in the base, but also a reverse embodiment, with an internal screwing with thread or threaded insert in the front or rear adaptation means.
- Positioning studs 430, 440 may furthermore cooperate with corresponding orifices 450, 460 of the base.
- Each nipple and the corresponding orifice may have a circular section.
- FIG. 3A and 3B comprises two attachment son 26, 27 in the front part of the adaptation means.
- a single hook wire can also be provided.
- fastening means of different shape which are not necessarily a pivot type connection with the retaining device, but can be a mechanical connection without rotation.
- the holes of the base 12 may be doubled to allow to adjust the position of the heel and / or the front part.
- additional openings 48 ' 1 , 48' 2 , 48 ' 3 , 48' 4 each being shown a little behind one of the orifices 48 1 , 48 2 , 48 3 , 48 4 .
- the set of additional orifices defines a second possible position of the screws and pins of the removable element 25, which can thus be advanced or retracted on the base, as needed. It can be expected a number of positions greater than two, for example three. It is possible to carry out a discrete longitudinal adjustment with two, three or any number of longitudinal positions.
- FIG. figure 5 Another embodiment of the fastening means of the removable parts is shown in FIG. figure 5 . It is designed for continuous adjustment, the movement of the front and rear elements being longitudinally, which increases the possibilities of adjusting the position of the front and rear elements.
- at least two parallel rails 92, 94, 96, 97 are provided on the base to cooperate with two slides of the front element 25, which can be formed under the first longitudinal bar 31 and the second longitudinal bar 32, the side to be turned towards the base.
- each rail has a substantially inverted "L" configuration, comprising a body perpendicular to the base, and a horizontal portion which will allow, on the one hand, to slide the element 25 on the rail but also to retain it relative to the base.
- the horizontal bar of the inverted "L" is directed towards the outside of the shoe.
- Each rail may itself be in two parts 92, 94 and, for the second rail, 96, 97. These two parts are arranged longitudinally, in the extension of one another, being separated by a zone or surface 12 1 , set back from the outer surface of the rails turned on the side opposite the rod.
- This area or surface 12 1 may be confused with the outer surface 18 of the base (which has the advantage of less affecting the flexibility of the base).
- this area or surface 12 1 is provided one or more orifices 109, 110 for screwing.
- a variant may be provided in which the hole becomes a through hole, such as a light.
- Each of the longitudinal bars 31, 32 is itself provided with a slot 107, 108 of adjustment, in which a screw 105 can be introduced to be screwed into one of the orifices 109, 110.
- the slot extends longitudinally, along the corresponding bar, so as to slide the assembly along the rails 92, 94, 96, 97, preferably without completely unscrewing the corresponding screw.
- the rails 92, 94, 96, 97 cooperate with slots 101, 102, formed in the longitudinal members 31, 32. These slots open on the ends or rear portions 34, 36, and possibly on the ends or front portions 33 , Longitudinal elements 31, 32. To introduce the element 25, for example, the end of the slots is positioned on the rear end portions 34, 36 of the longitudinal elements 31, 32 opposite the front part of the elements. elements of rails 92, 96, and one pulls on the element 25, in the rear direction of the shoe.
- the base comprising at least two parallel rails 920, 940, 960, 970 provided to cooperate with two rails of the heel, each slide being formed for example under the first longitudinal bar 310 or under the second longitudinal bar 320, the side intended to be turned towards the base, preferably in the extension of the inner face of the connecting zone 315 of the two bars.
- Each rail may be in two parts 920, 940 and, for the second rail, 960, 970 longitudinally elongated, the two parts being separated by an area or surface 12 2 , set back from the outer surface of the rails turned to the opposite side at the stem.
- This area or surface for example 12 2 plane may be confused with the outer surface 18 of the base.
- In this region, for example planar, is provided one or more screw holes 1090, 1100.
- Each of the longitudinal bars 310, 320 is itself provided with an adjusting slot 1070, 1080, into which a screw 1050 can be inserted to be screwed into one of the orifices 1090, 1100.
- the slot extends longitudinally, in order to slide the assembly along the rails 920, 970, preferably without completely unscrewing the corresponding screw.
- the rails 920, 940, 960, 970 cooperate with slots 1010, 1020 formed in the heel. These slots open on the front and possibly on the back of the heel. To introduce the heel, is positioned for example the end of the slots, located on the front portion of the heel, opposite the rear portion of the rail elements 940, 970, and is pulled on the heel, in the forward direction of the shoe .
- the movable elements that is to say the front and rear portions of the adaptation means, are held against the base, for example by screwing or clipping.
- the surfaces in contact with each other that is to say the surface 18 and the surfaces of the longitudinal elements 31, 32 turned towards the base also have coefficients of friction such that the maintenance of these two surfaces is reinforced by a friction effect relative to each other in use.
- This effect can be obtained by the surface state of the two surfaces in contact with each other and / or by a particular particle size of the material constituting these surfaces.
- each rail has a substantially inverted "L" configuration, as already described above, and with the same advantages.
- FIG. figure 6 Another embodiment of the fastening means of the removable parts is shown in FIG. figure 6 . It is provided for a two-dimensional adjustment in the plane of the base. Such a setting is preferably carried out continuously, but alternatively may also be in a succession of discrete positions. The displacement of the front and rear elements is then in the longitudinal direction of the shoe and / or in a direction perpendicular to this longitudinal direction, which increases the possibilities of adjusting the position of the front and rear elements.
- two parallel slots 82, 87 are formed in the front part of the base, in the longitudinal direction of the boot
- two parallel slots 820, 870 are formed in the rear part of the base, also in the direction longitudinal of the shoe.
- each of the two removable parts 25, 140 are made slots, respectively 83, 88 (in the front portion 25) and 830, 880 (in the portion 140 forming a heel), parallel to each other and perpendicular to the slots made in the base .
- the removable elements are fixed against the base by screwing, and / or with means such as retaining notches, or screw-nut type means, or by any means allowing to block the removable elements in a position chosen by the user and unblock to change this position or to remove the removable elements.
- one or position markers may be provided, to allow a user to locate, laterally and / or transversely, a particular setting, for example a setting that suits him for a given shoe type.
- a lateral scale E l of adjustment is represented in figure 5 , made in or on the surface 18, parallel to the insertion direction of the longitudinal bars.
- a transverse scale E t of adjustment is represented in figure 6 , made in or on the surface 18, perpendicular to the insertion direction of the longitudinal bars.
- One or more position marks may be present to locate the position of the front portion of the adapter member (as shown in FIG. figures 5 and 6 ) and / or the rear part of the adapter element.
- the preceding elements 25, 140 are replaced by corresponding elements adapted to the other family.
- a removable heel and a removable attachment element can also be structured to cooperate with the two edges of a NNN® type of retention device. These two edges form, at least in the part with which the heel comes into contact, longitudinal guiding means.
- a heel 140 of this type is represented in Figure 7A . It comprises a first longitudinal bar 310, a second longitudinal bar 320, and a third longitudinal bar 333, disposed between the first longitudinal bar and the second longitudinal bar and separated from them, respectively by a first longitudinal groove 131 and a second longitudinal groove 132. These grooves are provided to cooperate with the rails of a retaining device of the NNN® family.
- Means make it possible to position this heel in a fixed, but removable, manner with respect to the base. They may be of the same type as described above in connection with the figure 3A : one or holes, possibly through holes 470 1 , 470 2 , 470 3 , 470 4 , optionally threaded, made for example in the longitudinal bars 310 and 320.
- locating pins 430, 440 may furthermore cooperate with orifices 450, 460 corresponding to the base, as already described above. There again, each nipple and the corresponding orifice may have a circular section.
- the means for positioning the bead in a fixed manner, but removable, relative to the base may be of the same type as described above in connection with one of the Figures 4, 5 or 6 .
- the corresponding front part 25 is represented in Figure 7B .
- a single hooking wire 26 is positioned in the front position.
- the front portion has a first longitudinal bar 31, a second longitudinal bar 32, and a third longitudinal bar 37, arranged between the first longitudinal bar and the second longitudinal bar and separated therefrom respectively by a first longitudinal groove 31 'and a second longitudinal groove 32'.
- These grooves are provided to cooperate with the rails of a NNN® type holding device.
- Means make it possible to position this front part fixedly, but removably, with respect to the base. They may be of the same type as described above in connection with the figure 3A , or with one of Figures 4, 5 or 6 .
- FIG. 8A and 8B a rear view of the shoe, on which the removable heel 140 is mounted.
- the Figures 8C and 8D are front-facing views, which correspond respectively to Figures 8A and 8B . We find the elements already described above.
- a base 200 accommodates a liner and / or a rod and / or rod structure elements of a shoe, as illustrated in FIG. figure 9 .
- Reference 210 designates a collar provided with a strap 211 for holding the boot. This strap can be opened or closed using means such as, for example, self-gripping surfaces.
- the base 200 is provided with two substantially vertical walls, 201 (side wall), 203 (medial wall), which will allow to maintain the rear part of the rod and, more particularly, to block any torsion of the foot.
- These two vertical walls can be unassembled or, conversely, be extended, behind, by a portion (rear axle) which joins the rear parts of the walls 201, 203 of the shoe rearward substantially in the shape of the back part of the stem.
- the walls 201, 203 can extend, in the longitudinal direction of the foot, along a length L, which can reach for example 70% or 75% of the length of the shoe (from the rear end of the shoe ) or the total length of the base 200, which corresponds substantially to the position of the metatarsals.
- two orifices 202, 204 make it possible to introduce means such as rivets, or screws, which cooperate with corresponding orifices of the boot and the corresponding orifices of the collar 210 to maintain together or to help maintain the whole.
- a holding strap 211 'of the rod on the base may also be present in front of the base; this strap can be opened or closed by means such as, for example, self-gripping surfaces.
- the rod can also be held in or on the base by gluing, screwing or riveting.
- the removable parts, front and rear, described above, can then be fixed to the outer surface of the base 200, with means identical or similar to what has been indicated above, in particular screws and possibly positioning nipples.
- the blade is itself provided with corresponding orifices, some of which may be threaded to cooperate with the corresponding screws.
- the base does not have walls 201, 203, or buttresses, and thus forms a substantially flat surface, or extending in two dimensions in the manner of a flexion blade, and intended to be fixed, it also removably against a liner and / or a rod and / or rod structure elements.
- This base or flexion blade then has substantially the shape shown in FIG. Figures 3A - 6 , replacing the material of the base described above for these figures by the material of the flexion blade.
- the front and rear portions of the adaptation means described above in connection with these Figures 3A - 6 are then intended to be fixed against this blade.
- FIGS 11A and 11B a single piece intended to be applied against the base or the flexion blade; such a piece is represented in Figures 11A and 11B .
- the two parts 25, 140 are interconnected by a base or flexion blade 120, which has a certain flexibility to accompany the movement of the user.
- This assembly is compatible with a mode of attachment to a position, on the base, as in figure 3A , or two or more discrete positions, as in figure 4 . It is also possible to provide, even if not shown, a mode of attachment with continuous position adjustment.
- the base is for example a metal material and / or composite and / or plastic and / or comprising plant fibers.
- the two parts 140, 25 of the figure 6 can be connected by a base to form a single piece.
- the connecting element 120 has an extension, towards the front, which is limited in order not to interfere with the strings 26, 27 of attachment intended to cooperate with the device of restraint 3 (see figure 1 ).
- Each of these different monobloc variants can be fixed to a base 12, as already described above.
- the base of the figure 9 has a certain longitudinal flexibility along a transverse axis of the shoe. It can be folded to accompany the movements of the foot. It may be necessary to adapt this flexibility.
- reinforcing means such as inserts or rods, which can be introduced into orifices extending longitudinally, or offset angularly with respect to the longitudinal direction, in the base, as shown in FIG. figure 13A , on which we see a base 200, and orifices 219, 221 which allow to slide reinforcing means 222, 223 in areas intended to collaborate with these reinforcing means, formed in the base itself. These zones are in the extension of the openings 219, 221. In a variant, such openings may be made on the rear face.
- the longitudinal openings may be oriented in a longitudinal direction Lo of the base, or may form with this direction an angle ⁇ whose value is between 0 and 40 °.
- an opening 224 on the front or rear face, accommodates a reinforcing element 225 here having the shape of a rectangular plate, as illustrated in FIG. Figure 13B .
- the plate whose shape may be arbitrary, may also be disposed either above or below the base 200.
- a reinforcing element may be a plate or a blade 227, possibly perforated, such as illustrated in figure 13C , and intended to be pressed against the upper or lower face of the base, for example on the zone on which the front part (as in figure 13C ) or the rear part of the adaptation means are to be fixed, or between these two zones, as represented by the reference 227 'on the figure 13C .
- These reinforcing means may be adapted to such a blade, that it is provided in combination with removable elements 25, 140, as already described above, or with any other means of connection with the ski.
- Both connecting means which connect the fastening element 25 to the base 12, the removable heel, will allow an adaptation of the shoe to any type of ski.
- the front and back elements to be fixed on the outer surface of the base are compatible with the NNN® family or the SNS® family.
- the invention also relates to other restraints or other types of equipment.
- n parallel edges (n> 2), instead of the two edges of the device with which the elements of Figures 7A and 7B cooperate.
- the front interface area of the retaining device may be provided with one or more transverse ridges 70, 71, oriented perpendicular to the extension direction of a ski.
- the position of these transverse ridges is adjustable along the extension direction of the ski.
- One or more other transverse edges 72, 73 may be provided in the rear interface area. They form guide means.
- each of the front and rear portions of the adaptation means of the boot has a shape that allows it to cooperate, respectively with all these types of front or rear edges and all types of retaining device (with a single thread). , or to two sons, or of another type).
- each of them comprises, in its lower portion, intended to be in contact with the retaining device, one or more cavities 70 ', 71', 72 ', 73' whose shape corresponds at the front or rear edges, and which allow to receive, at least in part, these front or rear edges.
- FIG 16A Another example is illustrated in figure 16A , where the front interface area of the retainer is provided with one or more studs 74, 75, oriented perpendicular to the surface of a ski. Again, possibly, the position of these pads can be adjustable along the ski extension direction and / or in a direction perpendicular to the latter.
- One or more pads 76, 77 may be in the rear interface area of the ski, intended to receive the heel of the shoe or the base. They form longitudinal guiding means. This or these pads have for example a shape for example substantially cylindrical or frustoconical, but other geometric shapes are possible.
- Each of the front or rear portions of the adaptation means has a shape that allows it to cooperate respectively with this or these studs front or rear.
- FIGS 16B and 16C Examples of these means of adaptation are represented in Figures 16B and 16C , where it is seen that each of them comprises, in its lower portion, intended to be in contact with the retaining device, one or more openings 74 ', 75', 76 ', 77' whose shape corresponds to the front or rear studs, and which allow to receive, at least in part, these studs front or rear.
- FIG. 17A Another example is illustrated in Figure 17A , where the ski has, in the zone for receiving a shoe or a base, no edge or no stud. But in this case, the shoe is wide enough to include means of adaptation, in the form of a slot or groove 79, 79 'extending in the direction of extension of the shoe, as illustrated in FIG. Figures 17B to 17D .
- This groove 79, 79 ' has a width and / or a transverse profile at least equal to the width of the ski.
- front and rear adaptation means 140 comprise, in the lower portion, intended to be in contact with the ski, an opening or groove 79, 79 'which can receive, at least in part, the corresponding portion of the ski.
- Each groove 79, 79 ' has a width and / or a transverse profile at least equal to the width of the machine.
- Fastening means will make it possible to maintain against the base the means of adaptation of the Figures 17B-17D .
- the orifices 47 1 - 47 4, and 470 1 - 470 4 will introduce for example screws, for holding against the base.
- the front and rear elements to be fixed on the outer surface of the base have substantially identical heights to each other.
- the front and rear elements to be fixed on the outer surface of the base have flat surfaces substantially parallel to each other. But it is also possible to provide surfaces that are not parallel to each other, in at least one direction, in order to adapt the positioning to a machine, for example a ski or a racket, to a particular morphology of a user (for example to compensate for knee orientations) and / or to allow amplified or increased acceleration effects.
- FIG 19A an example of a front element whose outer surface is inclined by an angle ⁇ 1, with respect to the inner surface (intended to come into contact with the base), on the lateral side (facing outwards of the user in use) to the medial side (turned inward of the user's legs during use).
- figure 19C is shown an example of a front member whose outer surface is inclined relative to the inner surface (intended to come into contact with the base), from the rear to the front.
- a front member whose outer surface is inclined relative to the inner surface (intended to come into contact with the base), from the rear to the front.
- Such an element allows the user to tilt forward.
- it can be provided a reverse arrangement with an element that allows a tilting of the user to the rear.
- the adaptation means comprise a front element and a rear element to be fixed on the outer surface of the base.
- the adaptation means may comprise a part to be fixed at the front of the base (we will then speak of "front” part), but it is not necessary to fix a rear part, or heel , behind the base: this is the case when the fastening element of the front part is sufficiently rigid so that the latter can allow to ensure, on its own, a guiding function of the machine.
- FIG. 20A - 20B This embodiment is represented in Figures 20A - 20B .
- the numerical references denote elements identical or similar to those already described above in connection with the Figures 3A - 3B .
- the assembly cooperates with, for example, a ski, the figure 20C is an illustration, having a retainer 3 and a bearing surface 700 for the rear part of the base, or the heel.
- an attachment device 60 comprises a fastening element 61 secured by any means, for example to the shoe, and a locking mechanism 62 also secured by any means for example to the machine.
- the hooking element 61 comprises a first finger 63 intended to take place in a notch 64 of the mechanism 62.
- the hooking element 61 also comprises a second finger 65 designed to cooperate with a hook 66 of the mechanism 62, the hook being movable against the action of a not shown elastic means.
- a support of the boot towards the ski causes locking, while an action on an unlocking button 67, against the action of the elastic means, releases the shoe.
- the positioning, respectively of the front part or of the rear part of the adaptation means has a longitudinal extension which can go up to 30% or 35% or 40% of the length of the base, measured respectively from the front or rear end of the base.
- the invention is made from materials and according to processing techniques known to those skilled in the art.
- the front and rear portions of the adaptation means are made with a number (2 to 4) of reduced molds compared to the number (8 to 15) of molds used to achieve all sizes of shoe soles currently known. From the economic point of view, the advantage is considerable, since, to achieve each mold, it takes an investment of between 10 and 40 K €.
- first part 25, to be fixed in a front zone of the base of the boot, and the second part 140 are not integral with each other, or dissociated one of the other, when none of them are attached to the base of the shoe.
- first part 25, to be fixed in a front zone of the base of the shoe, and the second rear portion 140, are integral with each other, when none of them is attached to the shoe.
- the first portion 25 and the second portion 140 are connected by a flexible blade.
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Description
L'invention se rapporte à une chaussure prévue pour être retenue de manière réversible à un engin de sport, et concerne plus particulièrement une chaussure destinée à la pratique d'un sport de neige.The invention relates to a shoe intended to be retained reversibly to a sports machine, and more particularly to a shoe intended for the practice of a snow sport.
Cette chaussure peut être utilisée dans des domaines tels que le ski de fond ou de télémark, la raquette à neige, ou autre.This shoe can be used in areas such as cross-country skiing or telemark skiing, snowshoeing, or whatever.
Une chaussure de cette famille comprend un semelage externe, une tige et un élément d'accrochage, ce dernier étant prévu pour coopérer avec un mécanisme de verrouillage lui-même prévu pour être assujetti à l'engin. L'élément d'accrochage et le mécanisme de verrouillage constituent un moyen d'accrochage qui, très souvent, est prévu pour retenir la chaussure sur l'engin de manière réversible.A shoe of this family comprises an outer sole, a rod and an attachment element, the latter being provided to cooperate with a locking mechanism itself intended to be subject to the machine. The hooking element and the locking mechanism are a hooking means which, very often, is provided to hold the boot on the machine in a reversible manner.
Par exemple, dans le domaine du ski de fond, il est habituel que chaque mécanisme de verrouillage puisse soit retenir une chaussure, soit la libérer. Cela permet au choix de conduire les skis ou de marcher.For example, in the field of cross-country skiing, it is usual for each locking mechanism to either hold a shoe or release it. This allows the choice to drive the skis or walk.
On a représenté en
Le dispositif de retenue 3 comprend un socle 4, lequel porte un mécanisme de verrouillage réversible 5, un mécanisme de rappel élastique 6, et une arête de guidage longitudinal 7. Il est par exemple possible de solidariser le mécanisme de verrouillage 5, le mécanisme de rappel 6 et l'arête de guidage 7 au socle 4, pour que le dispositif de retenue 3 soit cohérent.The
En ce qui concerne la chaussure 1, celle-ci comprend un semelage externe 12 et une tige 13.As regards the
La chaussure 1 comprend encore un élément d'accrochage 25, ce dernier étant prévu pour coopérer avec le dispositif de retenue 3 lui-même prévu pour être assujetti au ski 2. L'élément d'accrochage 25 coopère avec le mécanisme de verrouillage 5 et avec le mécanisme de rappel élastique 6.The
Le semelage 12, représenté de manière plus détaillée en une vue de dessous en
La face de liaison 19, quant à elle, sert à solidariser le semelage 12 au reste de la chaussure par collage.The connecting
L'élément d'accrochage 25 est relié au semelage externe 12, de manière à pouvoir, au choix, être solidarisé à ce dernier, ou en être séparé.The
Comme expliqué dans le document
Un autre problème est celui de la flexibilité longitudinale de la chaussure selon un axe transversal de celle-ci. Cette flexibilité est imposée par la fabrication de la chaussure et un utilisateur ne peut pas la régler selon ses besoins.Another problem is that of the longitudinal flexibility of the shoe along a transverse axis thereof. This flexibility is imposed by the manufacture of the shoe and a user can not adjust it according to his needs.
Encore un autre problème est celui du nombre de moules à réaliser pour fabriquer une semelle pour ce type de chaussure. En effet, ce nombre est compris entre environ 8 et 15 en fonction du nombre de tailles à produire, chaque moule ayant un coût unitaire indicatif compris entre 10 et 40 k€.Yet another problem is the number of molds to make to make a sole for this type of shoe. Indeed, this number is between about 8 and 15 depending on the number of sizes to be produced, each mold having an indicative unit cost of between 10 and 40 k €.
Encore un autre problème réside dans l'usure des parties qui sont en contact avec le sol, le ski ou la raquette. L'usure de ces parties nécessite le remplacement de la chaussure dans son ensemble,Yet another problem lies in the wear of the parts that are in contact with the ground, the ski or the racket. The wear of these parts requires the replacement of the shoe as a whole,
Par rapport à cela, on décrit dans la présente demande une chaussure, prévue pour l'exercice d'une activité physique à l'aide d'un engin glissant ou roulant, par exemple un ski ou une raquette à neige, dans laquelle le talon de la chaussure est libre lors du mouvement du pied, l'extrémité avant de la chaussure étant munie d'un élément d'accrochage à l'engin, cette chaussure comportant une embase, la chaussure comportant en outre des moyens d'adaptation, comportant une première partie, à fixer dans une zone avant de l'embase de la chaussure, par rapport à une direction d'extension du pied, et une deuxième partie, à fixer dans une zone arrière de l'embase de la chaussure, par rapport à ladite direction d'extension du pied, chacune pouvant être fixée de manière amovible par rapport à l'embase, l'embase formant une surface plane.In relation to this, the present application describes a shoe intended for the exercise of a physical activity using a sliding or rolling machine, for example a ski or a snowshoe, in which the heel of the shoe is free during the movement of the foot, the front end of the shoe being provided with a fastening element to the machine, this shoe comprising a base, the shoe further comprising adaptation means, comprising a first part, to be fixed in a front zone of the base of the boot, with respect to a direction of extension of the foot, and a second part, to be fixed in a rear zone of the base of the boot, relative at said extension direction of the foot, each of which can be detachably attached to the base, the base forming a flat surface.
Cette chaussure est caractérisée par le fait que ladite première partie, et ladite deuxième partie sont reliées par une lame flexible, que la lame de flexion est plane ou comporte en outre des parois, et éventuellement une partie formant contrefort, pour maintenir la partie arrière de la tige d'une chaussure, que la chaussure comporte en outre des moyens amovibles pour faire varier la flexibilité de l'embase ou lame de flexion, que les moyens pour faire varier la flexibilité de l'embase ou lame de flexion comportent un ou plusieurs inserts/ou une ou plusieurs tiges et/ou une ou plusieurs plaques ou lames à insérer dans ladite embase ou contre celle-ci, et qu'elle comporte des moyens pour fixer, par vissage ou à l'aide de glissières ou par clipage, les moyens d'adaptation par rapport à l'embase, selon une position ou selon plusieurs positions, discrètes ou continues. Il s'agit par exemple d'adapter la chaussure à un premier type d'interface de contact avec l'engin, ou à un deuxième type d'interface de contact avec l'engin, différent du premier type d'interface de contact, ou encore à tout autre type d'interface.This shoe is characterized in that said first portion and said second portion are connected by a flexible blade, that the bending blade is flat or further comprises walls, and possibly a buttress portion, to maintain the rear portion of the upper of a shoe, that the boot further comprises removable means for varying the flexibility of the base or flexion blade, that the means for varying the flexibility of the base or flexion blade comprise one or more inserts / or one or more rods and / or one or more plates or blades to be inserted in said base or against it, and that it comprises means for fixing, by screwing or by means of slides or by clipping, the means of adaptation relative to the base, according to a position or in several positions, discrete or continuous. It is for example to adapt the shoe to a first type of contact interface with the machine, or to a second type of contact interface with the machine, different from the first type of contact interface, or any other type of interface.
Le premier type d'interface de contact peut être avec une arête longitudinale unique, la première partie et/ou la deuxième partie des moyens d'adaptation comportant chacune une rainure longitudinale destinée à recevoir au moins une partie de ladite arête longitudinale unique.The first type of contact interface may be with a single longitudinal edge, the first portion and / or the second portion of the adaptation means each having a longitudinal groove for receiving at least a portion of said single longitudinal edge.
Le deuxième type d'interface de contact peut être avec au moins deux arêtes longitudinales, ou même n arêtes longitudinales, n étant supérieur à deux, la première partie et/ou la deuxième partie des moyens d'adaptation comportant chacune au moins deux, ou n, rainures longitudinales, chaque rainure étant destinée à recevoir au moins une partie d'une des deux, ou des n, arêtes longitudinales.The second type of contact interface may be with at least two longitudinal edges, or even n longitudinal edges, n being greater than two, the first part and / or the second part of the adaptation means each comprising at least two, or n, longitudinal grooves, each groove being intended to receive at least a portion of one of the two, or n, longitudinal edges.
Selon d'autres exemples, une interface de contact au moins comporte au moins une arête transversale et/ou au moins un plot, la première partie ou la deuxième partie des moyens d'adaptation comportant au moins une rainure transversale ou au moins un orifice, chaque rainure ou chaque orifice étant destiné à recevoir une arête transversale ou un plot.According to other examples, at least one contact interface comprises at least one transverse edge and / or at least one stud, the first part or the second part of the adaptation means comprising at least one transverse groove or at least one orifice, each groove or each orifice being intended to receive a transverse edge or a stud.
L'embase de la chaussure peut présenter une flexibilité suivant une direction d'extension du pied.The base of the shoe may have flexibility in a direction of extension of the foot.
L'embase peut comporter une lame de flexion, cette lame de flexion présentant une flexibilité suivant une direction d'extension du pied et des moyens pour fixer, contre cette lame, lesdits moyens d'adaptation.The base may comprise a flexion blade, this flexion blade having flexibility in a direction of extension of the foot and means for fixing against said blade, said adaptation means.
L'embase, ou lame de flexion, peut être sensiblement plane ou comporter en outre des parois, et éventuellement une partie formant contrefort, pour maintenir la partie arrière de la tige ou le chausson d'une chaussure. De manière non limitative, le contrefort est une subdivision externe de la chaussure. Cependant il pourrait alternativement être prévu de couvrir le contrefort avec un autre élément et, de ce fait, le contrefort serait en retrait par rapport à l'extérieur de la chaussure.The base, or flexion blade, may be substantially flat or further comprise walls, and possibly a part forming a buttress, to maintain the rear part of the upper or the boot of a shoe. In a nonlimiting manner, the buttress is an external subdivision of the shoe. However it could alternatively be expected to cover the buttress with another element and, therefore, the buttress would be set back from the outside of the shoe.
Des moyens amovibles peuvent en outre être prévus pour faire varier la flexibilité de l'embase ou lame de flexion, ces moyens comportant par exemple un ou plusieurs inserts/ou une ou plusieurs tiges et/ou une ou plusieurs plaques ou lames à insérer dans ladite embase ou contre celle-ci.Removable means may also be provided to vary the flexibility of the base or flexion blade, these means comprising for example one or more inserts / or one or more rods and / or one or more plates or blades to be inserted in said base or against it.
Des moyens peuvent être prévus pour fixer, par exemple par vissage ou à l'aide de glissières ou par clipage, les moyens d'adaptation par rapport à l'embase, selon une position ou selon plusieurs positions, discrètes ou continues.Means may be provided for fixing, for example by screwing or with the aid of slides or by clipping, the adaptation means relative to the base, according to a position or in several positions, discrete or continuous.
Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, une interface de contact au moins comporte une surface de l'engin lui-même, la première partie et/ou la deuxième partie des moyens d'adaptation comportant au moins une rainure longitudinale. Chaque rainure peut avoir une largeur au moins égale à la largeur de l'engin.In a particular embodiment, at least one contact interface comprises a surface of the machine itself, the first part and / or the second part of the adaptation means comprising at least one longitudinal groove. Each groove may have a width at least equal to the width of the machine.
D'une manière plus générale, la première partie et/ou la deuxième partie des moyens d'adaptation présente une section transversale dont le profil est complémentaire d'un profil d'une section transversale d'un dispositif de retenue, d'un élément d'interface entre la chaussure et l'engin, ou encore de l'engin lui-même. Il s'agit dans tous les cas d'adapter la chaussure à l'engin.In a more general manner, the first part and / or the second part of the adaptation means has a cross section whose profile is complementary to a profile of a cross section of a retaining device, an element interface between the shoe and gear, or even the craft itself. It is in all cases to adapt the shoe to the machine.
L'invention concerne également une chaussure, prévue pour l'exercice d'une activité physique à l'aide d'un engin glissant ou roulant, dans laquelle le talon de la chaussure est libre lors du mouvement du pied, l'extrémité avant de la chaussure étant munie d'un élément d'accrochage à l'engin, cette chaussure comportant une embase, et des moyens d'adaptation, à fixer de manière amovible dans une zone avant de l'embase de la chaussure, par rapport à une direction d'extension du pied, pour adapter la chaussure à un premier type d'interface de contact de l'engin, ou à un deuxième type d'interface de contact dudit engin, différent du premier type d'interface de contact, la partie arrière de l'embase étant apte à reposer directement ou indirectement sur une surface d'interface de contact de l'engin. Cela signifie que l'embase peut, selon configuration, reposer directement sur l'engin ou, alternativement, reposer sur une plaque interface, sur le socle d'un dispositif de retenue, ou encore à la fois sur la plaque et le socle si ces derniers sont superposés.The invention also relates to a shoe, provided for the exercise of a physical activity using a sliding or rolling machine, in which the heel of the shoe is free during the movement of the foot, the front end of the shoe being provided with a fastening element to the machine, this shoe comprising a base, and adaptation means, to be fixed removably in a front zone of the base of the boot, with respect to a direction of extension of the foot, to adapt the boot to a first type of contact interface of the machine, or to a second type of contact interface of said machine, different from the first type of contact interface, the part rear of the base being adapted to rest directly or indirectly on a contact interface surface of the machine. This means that the base may, depending on the configuration, rest directly on the machine or, alternatively, rest on an interface plate, on the base of a retainer, or on both the plate and the base if these the last ones are superimposed.
La partie avant et la partie arrière des moyens d'adaptation peuvent être de hauteurs différentes.The front part and the rear part of the adaptation means can be of different heights.
La partie avant et/ou la partie arrière des moyens d'adaptation peuvent avoir une surface, destinée à venir en contact avec l'embase, faisant un angle non nul avec la surface opposée, destinée à venir en contact avec ou à être tournée vers l'engin. Cet ensemble se fait suivant au moins une direction.The front portion and / or the rear portion of the adaptation means may have a surface intended to come into contact with the base, making a non-zero angle with the opposite surface, intended to come into contact with or to be turned towards the craft. This set is done following at least one direction.
Dans une chaussure telle que décrite ci-dessus ou telle que décrite dans l'une des variantes ci-dessus, lesdits moyens d'adaptation peuvent comporter des premiers moyens amovibles pour adapter la chaussure au premier type d'interface de contact d'un ski ou d'une raquette ou d'un autre engin, et des deuxièmes moyens amovibles pour adapter la chaussure au deuxième type d'interface de contact d'un ski ou d'une raquette ou d'un autre engin.In a shoe as described above or as described in one of the above variants, said adaptation means may comprise first removable means for adapting the boot to the first type of contact interface of a ski or a racket or other gear, and second removable means for adapting the shoe to the second type of contact interface of a ski or racket or other gear.
Une chaussure telle que décrite ci-dessus peut être de type coque, en une, deux ou trois parties, recevant un chausson ou une tige montée, par exemple avec embout avant et/ou arrière amovible par rapport à l'embase. Il peut s'agir aussi d'une tige montée ou de type Strobel recevant une embase collée, recevant elle-même les moyens d'adaptation.A shoe as described above may be of the shell type, in one, two or three parts, receiving a boot or mounted rod, for example with front and / or removable end cap relative to the base. It may also be a mounted rod or Strobel type receiving a glued base, receiving itself the adaptation means.
D'une manière générale, l'interface de contact de l'engin peut comporter un dispositif de retenue ou d'accrochage de la chaussure, prévu pour coopérer avec l'extrémité avant de celle-ci, ou bien peut être une surface de l'engin lui-même.In general, the contact interface of the machine may comprise a retaining device or attachment of the shoe, provided to cooperate with the front end thereof, or may be a surface of the machine itself.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention seront mieux compris à l'aide de la description qui va suivre, en regard du dessin annexé illustrant, selon des formes de réalisation non limitatives, comment l'invention peut être réalisée et dans lequel :
- la
figure 1 est une vue en perspective avant d'un ensemble qui comprend une chaussure, ainsi qu'un ski représenté de manière partielle et un dispositif de retenue de la chaussure sur le ski, - la
figure 2 est une vue en perspective avant par dessous du semelage externe de la chaussure de lafigure 1 , - les
figures 3A et 3B illustrent un mode de réalisation de l'invention, - les
figures 3C et 3D illustrent d'autres modes de réalisation des moyens amovibles avant, - les
figures 4-6 illustrent d'autres modes de réalisation de l'invention, - les
figures 7A, 7B représentent des éléments avant et arrière prévus pour un ski de type NNN®, - les
figures 8A, 8B sont des vues arrière d'une chaussure équipée selon les deux types de familles, SNS® et NNN®, - les
figures 8C, 8D sont des vues avant d'une chaussure équipée selon les deux types de familles, SNS® et NNN®, - la
figure 9 est une vue en perspective avant d'un ensemble qui comprend une chaussure, ainsi qu'une embase et des moyens amovibles selon l'invention, - les
figures 10A, 10B illustrent divers moyens amovibles selon l'invention, en coopération avec une embase flexible, - les
figures 11A, 11B ,12 représentent des moyens amovibles selon l'invention, en réalisation monobloc, - les
figures 13A ,13B, 13C représentent des embases flexibles avec des moyens d'adaptation de la flexibilité, - les
figures 14A, 14B, 14C, 14D ,14E, 14F, 14G, 14H représentent d'autres types de chaussures auxquelles l'invention peut être appliquée, - les
figures 15A, 15A1, 15B représentent d'autres configurations de ski et de moyens d'adaptation selon l'invention, de même que lesfigures 16A-16B etfigures 17A, 17B, 17C, 17D , - les
figures 18A-18B représentent des moyens d'adaptation selon l'invention, avec des parties avant et arrière de hauteurs différentes, - les
figures 19A, 19B, 19C représentent des moyens d'adaptation selon l'invention, avec des parties avant et arrière pouvant présenter une inclinaison, suivant au moins une direction, - les
figures 20A, 20B ,20C représentent un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, - les
figures 21A, 21B représentent une variante des moyens d'accrochage.
- the
figure 1 is a front perspective view of an assembly comprising a shoe, and a ski partially shown and a device for retaining the boot on the ski, - the
figure 2 is a front perspective view from below of the outer sole of the shoe of thefigure 1 , - the
Figures 3A and 3B illustrate an embodiment of the invention, - the
Figures 3C and 3D illustrate other embodiments of the removable means before, - the
Figures 4-6 illustrate other embodiments of the invention, - the
Figures 7A, 7B represent front and rear elements provided for an NNN® type ski, - the
Figures 8A, 8B are rear views of a shoe equipped according to the two types of families, SNS® and NNN®, - the
Figures 8C, 8D are front views of a shoe equipped according to the two types of families, SNS® and NNN®, - the
figure 9 is a perspective view before an assembly that comprises a shoe, and a base and removable means according to the invention, - the
Figures 10A, 10B illustrate various removable means according to the invention, in cooperation with a flexible base, - the
Figures 11A, 11B ,12 represent removable means according to the invention, in one-piece construction, - the
Figures 13A ,13B, 13C represent flexible bases with means for adapting the flexibility, - the
Figures 14A, 14B, 14C, 14D ,14E, 14F, 14G, 14H represent other types of footwear to which the invention may be applied, - the
Figures 15A, 15A1, 15B represent other ski configurations and adaptation means according to the invention, as well as theFigures 16A-16B andFigures 17A, 17B, 17C, 17D , - the
Figures 18A-18B represent adaptation means according to the invention, with front and rear parts of different heights, - the
Figures 19A, 19B, 19C represent adaptation means according to the invention, with front and rear parts that can have an inclination, along at least one direction, - the
Figures 20A, 20B ,20C represent another embodiment of the invention, - the
Figures 21A, 21B represent a variant of the attachment means.
Les modes de réalisation de l'invention qui sont décrits ici concernent plus spécialement des chaussures pour la pratique du ski de fond, de la randonnée à ski, du télémark, ou de la raquette à neige. Cependant l'invention s'applique à d'autres domaines, tels que par exemple le patin à glace ou le patin à roues. Dans le cas d'un ski, celui-ci peut éventuellement être muni de roues, telles que les roues 230, 231 que l'on peut voir en
Dans la suite, on pourra faire référence à une chaussure de ski qui a une structure de différents types. Selon un exemple cette structure peut être identique ou similaire à celle déjà décrite en liaison avec la
La structure de la
- la
chaussure 1 comprend un semelage,ou embase externe 12, et une tige 13, ces deux éléments étant assemblés par exemple par collage, ou rivetage ou vissage ou être, au moins en partie, intégrés dans une même pièce, qui peut être par exemple moulée en matériau thermoplastique ou composite.L'embase 12 peut comprendre une partie, deux parties, ou plus. La chaussure 1 s'étend en longueur depuis une extrémité arrièreou talon 14 jusqu'à une extrémité avantou pointe 15, et en largeur entreun côté latéral 16 etun côté médial 17.L'embase 12 s'étend également en longueur, depuis letalon 14 jusqu'à lapointe 15, et en largeur entre le côté latéral 16 et le côté médial 17, - la tige 13 comporte une portion basse 20, prévue pour entourer le pied, et, éventuellement,
une portion haute 21, prévue pour entourer la cheville. La tige peut comporter seulement la portion basse, un élément d'accrochage 25 est prévu pour coopérer avec le dispositif de retenue 3, en particulier le mécanisme de verrouillage 5, lui-même prévu pour être assujetti auski 2, et éventuellement avec un mécanisme de rappel élastique 6,- le dispositif de retenue 3 comprend une embase 4, laquelle porte un mécanisme de verrouillage réversible 5, éventuellement un mécanisme de rappel élastique 6, et, dans l'exemple illustré en
figure 1 , une arête de guidage longitudinal 7 ; le mécanisme de verrouillage 5, l'éventuel mécanisme de rappel 6 et l'arête de guidage 7 peuvent être solidarisés à l'embase 4.
- the
shoe 1 comprises a sole, orexternal base 12, and arod 13, these two elements being assembled for example by gluing, or riveting or screwing or be, at least partly, integrated in the same room, which may be for example molded thermoplastic or composite material. The base 12 may comprise one part, two parts, or more. Theshoe 1 extends in length from a rear end orheel 14 to a front end ortip 15, and in width between alateral side 16 and amedial side 17. The base 12 also extends in length, from theheel 14 to thetip 15, and in width between thelateral side 16 and themedial side 17, - the
rod 13 comprises alower portion 20, provided to surround the foot, and possibly anupper portion 21, provided to surround the ankle. The stem may only include the lower portion, - a hooking
element 25 is provided to cooperate with the retainingdevice 3, in particular thelocking mechanism 5, itself intended to be secured to theski 2, and possibly with anelastic return mechanism 6, - the retaining
device 3 comprises abase 4, which carries areversible locking mechanism 5, possibly anelastic return mechanism 6, and, in the example illustrated in FIG.figure 1 alongitudinal guide edge 7; thelocking mechanism 5, thepossible return mechanism 6 and theguide edge 7 can be secured to thebase 4.
L'invention s'applique également à d'autres types de chaussure, en particulier aux types de chaussures illustrées sur les
Ainsi, la chaussure de la
En variante, selon la
La chaussure de la
Selon la forme de réalisation représentée à la
Sur la
Sur la
Sur la
De manière différente, sur la
Plus généralement, la chaussure ou l'élément de chaussure concerné par l'invention comporte une embase qui n'est pas nécessairement collée contre une tige.More generally, the shoe or shoe element concerned by the invention comprises a base which is not necessarily glued against a rod.
D'une manière générale, l'embase est destinée à recevoir, sur l'une de ses surfaces, soit une chaussure, soit des éléments de structure d'une tige, eux-mêmes destinés à recevoir une chaussure ou un chausson dans lequel le pied de l'utilisateur est enfilé.In general, the base is intended to receive, on one of its surfaces, either a shoe or structural elements of a rod, themselves intended to receive a shoe or slipper in which the foot of the user is threaded.
D'une manière plus particulière, il peut être prévu que la chaussure comprenne une embase sur laquelle est rapportée une tige montée. Cette dernière comprend par exemple une enveloppe de couverture du pied et une semelle première de montage destinée à fermer l'enveloppe sous le pied, à l'exclusion de tout semelage traditionnel. La tige montée est solidarisée à l'embase, par un moyen tel qu'un collage ou tout autre moyen approprié, sachant que de manière très différente l'art antérieur aurait conduit à solidariser la tige montée à un semelage.In a more particular way, it can be provided that the shoe comprises a base on which is attached a mounted rod. The latter comprises for example a cover of the foot and a first mounting sole intended to close the envelope under the foot, excluding any traditional sole. The mounted rod is secured to the base, by a means such as gluing or any other appropriate means, knowing that very different from the prior art would have led to secure the rod mounted to a sole.
Selon la variante de réalisation de la
L'embase a une autre surface qui est généralement tournée vers le sol ou l'engin (par exemple : le ski) et qui a une fonction d'interface avec les moyens d'adaptation qui vont être décrits.The base has another surface which is generally turned towards the ground or the vehicle (for example: the ski) and which has an interface function with the adaptation means which will be described.
De tels moyens d'adaptation 25, 140, sont représentés en
La face de liaison 19, quant à elle, sert à solidariser l'embase 12 au reste de la chaussure, par exemple par collage (mais d'autres modes de solidarisation ou de fixation sont possibles, comme déjà expliqué ci-dessus).The connecting
Selon une réalisation, les moyens d'adaptation comportent un élément d'accrochage 25 avant qui comprend une première barre longitudinale 31 et une deuxième barre longitudinale 32, toutes deux prévues pour prendre appui sur l'embase 12. L'embase pourrait aussi être désignée par la référence 120. La première barre 31 s'étend longitudinalement depuis une première extrémité 33 jusqu'à une deuxième extrémité 34, et la deuxième barre 32 s'étend longitudinalement depuis une première extrémité 35 jusqu'à une deuxième extrémité 36. Il est par exemple prévu que les premières extrémités 33, 35 et les deuxièmes extrémités 34, 36 des barres soient respectivement en regard les unes des autres transversalement.According to one embodiment, the adaptation means comprise a
Chaque barre 31, 32 comprend par exemple une ou plusieurs matières synthétiques, comme du plastique, du caoutchouc, ou autre.Each
Chacune des barres est munie d'au moins un orifice, éventuellement traversant 471, 472, 473, 474, par exemple deux orifices traversants, éventuellement, chacun d'eux pouvant être taraudé, pour accueillir une vis 47 destinée à coopérer avec un orifice fileté 481, 482, 483, 484 de l'embase. On peut alternativement prévoir un insert fileté dans l'embase, mais aussi un mode de réalisation inverse, avec un vissage par l'intérieur avec filetage ou insert fileté dans le moyen d'adaptation avant ou arrière.Each of the bars is provided with at least one orifice, possibly passing through 47 1 , 47 2 , 47 3 , 47 4 , for example two through openings, possibly each of them being able to be tapped, to accommodate a
Des tétons 43, 44 de positionnement, par exemple sous chaque barre 31, 32, peuvent en outre coopérer avec des orifices 45, 46 correspondants de l'embase. Chaque téton et l'orifice correspondant peut avoir une section circulaire.Locating pins 43, 44, for example under each
Les deux barres longitudinales 31, 32 décrites peuvent ne pas être reliées entre elles autrement que par les fils d'accrochage 26, 27. Des variantes sont représentées schématiquement en
En
Chaque barre 310, 320 est constituée d'une ou plusieurs matières synthétiques, comme du plastique, du caoutchouc, ou autre.Each
D'une manière générale, la surface externe de ces barres, destinée à venir en contact avec l'engin ou avec des moyens constituant une ou plusieurs interfaces de contact, peut être plane et homogène, ou bien comporter des crans, comme par exemple illustré en
Des moyens permettent de positionner le talon de manière fixe, mais amovible, par rapport à l'embase.Means make it possible to position the heel in a fixed, but removable, manner relative to the base.
Par exemple, comme représenté en
Des tétons 430, 440, de positionnement, par exemple un sous chaque barre 31, 32, peuvent en outre coopérer avec des orifices 450, 460 correspondants de l'embase. Chaque téton et l'orifice correspondant peut avoir une section circulaire.Positioning
L'exemple représenté en
On peut également prévoir des moyens d'accrochage de forme différente, qui ne sont pas nécessairement une liaison de type pivot avec le dispositif de retenue, mais peuvent être une liaison mécanique sans rotation.It is also possible to provide fastening means of different shape, which are not necessarily a pivot type connection with the retaining device, but can be a mechanical connection without rotation.
En variante, représentée en
Ainsi, on voit sur la
De même, on voit sur la
Une autre réalisation des moyens de fixation des parties amovibles est représentée en
Dans un plan perpendiculaire à la surface de l'embase et perpendiculaire à la direction d'élongation de l'embase, chaque rail a une configuration sensiblement en «L» inversé, comportant un corps perpendiculaire à l'embase, et une partie horizontale qui va permettre, d'une part, de faire glisser l'élément 25 sur le rail mais, également, de retenir celui-ci par rapport à l'embase. De préférence, la barre horizontale du «L» inversé est dirigée vers l'extérieur de la chaussure.In a plane perpendicular to the surface of the base and perpendicular to the direction of elongation of the base, each rail has a substantially inverted "L" configuration, comprising a body perpendicular to the base, and a horizontal portion which will allow, on the one hand, to slide the
Chaque rail peut lui-même être en deux parties 92, 94 et, pour le deuxième rail, 96, 97. Ces deux parties sont disposées longitudinalement, dans le prolongement l'une de l'autre, en étant séparées par une zone ou surface 121, en retrait par rapport à la surface extérieure des rails tournée du côté opposé à la tige. Cette zone ou surface 121 peut être confondue avec la surface extérieure 18 de l'embase (ce qui offre l'avantage de moins affecter la souplesse de l'embase). Dans cette zone ou surface 121 est ménagé un ou plusieurs orifices 109, 110 de vissage. Il peut alternativement être prévu une variante où le trou devient orifice traversant, tel qu'une lumière. Chacune des barres longitudinales 31, 32 est elle-même munie d'une fente 107, 108 de réglage, dans laquelle une vis 105 peut être introduite pour être vissée dans l'un des orifices 109, 110. La fente s'étend longitudinalement, le long de la barre correspondante, afin de pouvoir faire glisser l'ensemble le long des rails 92, 94, 96, 97, de préférence sans complètement dévisser la vis correspondante.Each rail may itself be in two
Les rails 92, 94, 96, 97 coopèrent avec des fentes 101, 102, pratiquées dans les éléments longitudinaux 31, 32. Ces fentes débouchent sur les extrémités ou parties arrières 34, 36, et, éventuellement, sur les extrémités ou parties avant 33, 35 des éléments longitudinaux 31, 32. Pour introduire l'élément 25, on positionne par exemple l'extrémité des fentes, située sur les parties d'extrémité arrière 34, 36 des éléments longitudinaux 31, 32 en regard de la partie avant des éléments de rails 92, 96, et on tire sur l'élément 25, en direction arrière de la chaussure.The
Il en va de même pour le talon 140, l'embase comportant au moins deux rails 920, 940, 960, 970 parallèles prévus pour coopérer avec deux glissières du talon, chaque glissière étant par exemple formée sous la première barre longitudinale 310 ou sous la deuxième barre longitudinale 320, du côté destiné à être tourné vers l'embase, de préférence dans le prolongement de la face intérieure de la zone de liaison 315 des deux barres.It is the same for the
Chaque rail peut être en deux parties 920, 940 et, pour le deuxième rail, 960, 970 allongées longitudinalement, les deux parties étant séparées par une zone ou surface 122, en retrait par rapport à la surface extérieure des rails tournée du côté opposé à la tige. Cette zone ou surface par exemple plane 122 peut être confondue avec la surface extérieure 18 de l'embase. Dans cette zone par exemple plane est ménagé un ou plusieurs orifice 1090, 1100 de vissage. Chacune des barres longitudinales 310, 320 est elle-même munie d'une fente 1070, 1080 de réglage, dans laquelle une vis 1050 peut être introduite pour être vissée dans l'un des orifices 1090, 1100. La fente s'étend longitudinalement, afin de pouvoir faire glisser l'ensemble le long des rails 920, 970, de préférence sans complètement dévisser la vis correspondante.Each rail may be in two
Les rails 920, 940, 960, 970 coopèrent avec des fentes 1010, 1020, pratiquées dans le talon. Ces fentes débouchent sur la partie avant et, éventuellement, sur la partie arrière du talon. Pour introduire le talon, on positionne par exemple l'extrémité des fentes, située sur la partie avant du talon, en regard de la partie arrière des éléments de rails 940, 970, et on tire sur le talon, en direction avant de la chaussure.The
Les éléments mobiles, c'est-à-dire les parties avant et arrière des moyens d'adaptation, sont maintenus contre l'embase, par exemple par vissage ou clipage.The movable elements, that is to say the front and rear portions of the adaptation means, are held against the base, for example by screwing or clipping.
De préférence, les surfaces en contact l'une de l'autre, c'est-à-dire la surface 18 et les surfaces des éléments longitudinaux 31, 32 tournées vers l'embase ont en outre des coefficients de frottement tels que le maintien de ces deux surfaces est renforcé par un effet de frottement l'une par rapport à l'autre en cours d'utilisation. Cet effet peut être obtenu par l'état de surface des deux surfaces en contact l'une avec l'autre et/ou par une granulométrie particulière du matériau constitutif de ces surfaces.Preferably, the surfaces in contact with each other, that is to say the
Dans un plan perpendiculaire à la direction d'élongation de l'embase, chaque rail a une configuration sensiblement en «L» inversé, comme déjà décrit ci-dessus, et avec les mêmes avantages.In a plane perpendicular to the direction of elongation of the base, each rail has a substantially inverted "L" configuration, as already described above, and with the same advantages.
Une autre réalisation des moyens de fixation des parties amovibles est représentée en
Dans les modes de réalisation des
Les différents exemples de réalisation donnés ci-dessus en liaison avec les
Pour rendre possible l'utilisation de la même chaussure avec l'autre famille, on remplace les éléments précédents 25, 140 par des éléments correspondants, adaptés à l'autre famille.To make it possible to use the same shoe with the other family, the preceding
En effet, un talon amovible et un élément d'accrochage amovible peuvent aussi être structurés de manière à coopérer avec les deux arêtes d'un dispositif de retenue de type NNN®. Ces deux arêtes forment, au moins dans la partie avec laquelle le talon vient en contact, des moyens de guidage longitudinal.Indeed, a removable heel and a removable attachment element can also be structured to cooperate with the two edges of a NNN® type of retention device. These two edges form, at least in the part with which the heel comes into contact, longitudinal guiding means.
Un talon 140 de ce type est représenté en
Des moyens permettent de positionner ce talon de manière fixe, mais amovible, par rapport à l'embase. Ils peuvent être du même type que ce qui a été décrit ci-dessus en liaison avec la
La partie avant 25 correspondante est représentée en
On a représenté, sur chacune des
Des éléments du type de ceux illustrés et décrits ci-dessus en liaison avec les
Les modes de réalisation ci-dessus sont prévus pour être fixés directement sur l'embase.The above embodiments are intended to be fixed directly on the base.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation, une embase 200 accueille un chausson et/ou une tige et/ou des éléments de structure de tige d'une chaussure, comme illustré en
Les parties amovibles, avant et arrière, décrites ci-dessus, peuvent alors être fixées à la surface extérieure de l'embase 200, avec des moyens identiques ou similaires à ce qui a été indiqué ci-dessus, en particulier des vis et éventuellement des tétons de positionnement. La lame est, elle même munie des orifices correspondants, certains pouvant être filetés pour coopérer avec les vis correspondantes.The removable parts, front and rear, described above, can then be fixed to the outer surface of the
On a représenté, en
En variante, l'embase ne comporte pas de parois 201, 203, ni de contrefort, et forme donc une surface sensiblement plane, ou s'étendant en deux dimensions à la manière d'une lame de flexion, et destinée à être fixée, elle aussi de manière amovible, contre un chausson et/ou une tige et/ou des éléments de structure de tige. Cette embase ou lame de flexion a alors sensiblement la forme représentée en
On a décrit ci-dessus deux parties amovibles formant deux pièces séparées.Two removable parts have been described above forming two separate pieces.
Mais on peut réaliser, en variante, une pièce unique destinée à s'appliquer contre l'embase ou la lame de flexion; une telle pièce est représentée en
On peut également réaliser, comme illustré en
De la même manière, les deux parties 140, 25 de la
Dans les différentes variantes qui viennent d'être décrites, l'élément de liaison 120 a une extension, vers l'avant, qui est limitée afin de ne pas gêner les fils 26, 27 d'accrochage destinés à venir coopérer avec le dispositif de retenue 3 (voir
Chacune de ces différentes variantes monobloc peut être fixée à une embase 12, comme déjà décrit ci-dessus.Each of these different monobloc variants can be fixed to a
L'embase de la
L'invention prévoit à cet effet des moyens de renfort tels que des inserts ou des tiges, pouvant être introduits dans des orifices s'étendant de manière longitudinale, ou décalée angulairement par rapport à la direction longitudinale, dans l'embase, comme représenté en
Tant les moyens de liaison, qui relient l'élément d'accrochage 25 à l'embase 12, que le talon amovible, vont permettre une adaptation de la chaussure à un type quelconque de ski.Both connecting means, which connect the
Dans tous les modes de réalisation qui ont été exposés ci-dessus, les éléments avant et arrière à fixer sur la surface extérieure de l'embase sont compatibles avec la famille NNN® ou la famille SNS®.In all the embodiments that have been discussed above, the front and back elements to be fixed on the outer surface of the base are compatible with the NNN® family or the SNS® family.
Mais l'invention concerne également d'autres dispositifs de retenue ou d'autres types de matériels.But the invention also relates to other restraints or other types of equipment.
Par exemple il peut y avoir n arêtes parallèles (n>2), au lieu des deux arêtes du dispositif avec lequel les éléments des
Par exemple encore, comme illustré en
Un autre exemple est illustré en
Les exemples décrits ci-dessus peuvent être combinés. Par exemple, le ski peut comporter :
- dans la zone d'interface avant, destinée à recevoir la partie avant de la chaussure, au moins une arête transversale 70, 71, orientée perpendiculairement à la direction d'extension du ski ;
- et, dans la zone d'interface arrière destinée à recevoir la partie arrière de la chaussure, un ou des plots 76, 77 orientés sensiblement perpendiculairement à la surface du ski.
- in the front interface area, intended to receive the front part of the boot, at least one
70, 71, oriented perpendicularly to the direction of extension of the ski;transverse edge - and, in the rear interface zone intended to receive the rear part of the boot, one or
76, 77 oriented substantially perpendicularly to the surface of the ski.more pads
Ou bien le ski peut comporter :
- dans la zone d'interface avant, destinée à recevoir la partie avant de la chaussure, une ou plusieurs arêtes longitudinales, comme représenté en
figure 1 ; - et, dans la zone d'interface arrière destinée à recevoir la partie arrière de la chaussure, au moins une arête transversale, orientée perpendiculairement à la direction d'extension du ski.
- in the front interface area, intended to receive the front part of the shoe, one or more longitudinal edges, as shown in FIG.
figure 1 ; - and, in the rear interface area for receiving the rear portion of the shoe, at least one transverse edge, oriented perpendicular to the extension direction of the ski.
Autrement dit, le ski comporte :
- une zone d'interface avant, destinée à recevoir la partie avant de la chaussure, cette zone d'interface avant étant d'un premier type, comportant un ou des éléments, en élévation par rapport à la surface plane du ski, ayant une ou des premières formes géométriques;
- et une zone d'interface arrière, destinée à recevoir la partie arrière de la chaussure, cette zone d'interface arrière étant d'un deuxième type, comportant un ou des éléments, en élévation par rapport à la surface plane du ski, ayant une ou des deuxièmes formes géométriques, dont au moins une est différente de la ou des premières formes géométriques.
- a front interface zone intended to receive the front part of the boot, this front interface zone being of a first type, comprising one or more elements, in elevation relative to the flat surface of the ski, having one or first geometric shapes;
- and a rear interface zone, intended to receive the rear part of the boot, this rear interface zone being of a second type, comprising one or more elements, in elevation with respect to the flat surface of the ski, having a or second geometric shapes, at least one of which is different from the first geometric form or shapes.
Un autre exemple est illustré en
Lorsque la chaussure est positionnée sur le ski, elle déborde de chaque côté de celui-ci. En variante, des moyens d'adaptation avant 25 et arrière 140 comportent, dans la portion inférieure, destinée à être en contact avec le ski, une ouverture ou rainure 79, 79' qui peut recevoir, au moins en partie, la portion correspondante du ski. Chaque rainure 79, 79' a une largeur et/ou un profil transversal au moins égal à la largeur de l'engin. Des moyens de fixation permettront de maintenir contre l'embase les moyens d'adaptation des
Dans tous les cas exposés ci-dessus, les éléments avant et arrière à fixer sur la surface extérieure de l'embase ont des hauteurs sensiblement identiques entre-elles.In all the cases described above, the front and rear elements to be fixed on the outer surface of the base have substantially identical heights to each other.
Mais, comme illustré en
- l'élément avant étant d'une première hauteur h1, mesurée entre les deux surfaces principales de cet élément (la surface tournée vers l'embase et celle tournée vers le ski ou la raquette) ;
- l'élément arrière étant d'une deuxième hauteur h2, mesurée de la même manière.
- the front element being of a first height h1, measured between the two main surfaces of this element (the surface facing the base and that facing the ski or the racket);
- the rear element being of a second height h2, measured in the same way.
Dans la plupart des cas exposés ci-dessus, les éléments avant et arrière à fixer sur la surface extérieure de l'embase ont des surfaces planes, sensiblement parallèles entre elles. Mais on peut aussi prévoir des surfaces non parallèles entre elles, suivant au moins une direction, afin d'adapter le positionnement sur un engin, par exemple un ski ou une raquette, à une morphologie particulière d'un utilisateur (par exemple pour compenser des orientations du genou) et/ou en vue de permettre des effets d'accélération amplifiés ou augmentés.In most of the cases described above, the front and rear elements to be fixed on the outer surface of the base have flat surfaces substantially parallel to each other. But it is also possible to provide surfaces that are not parallel to each other, in at least one direction, in order to adapt the positioning to a machine, for example a ski or a racket, to a particular morphology of a user (for example to compensate for knee orientations) and / or to allow amplified or increased acceleration effects.
Ainsi, on voit en
On a représenté, en
En
Un élément avant ou arrière peut avoir une surface extérieure qui combine les deux types d'inclinaisons décrites ci-dessus, et est inclinée :
- par rapport à la surface intérieure (destinée à venir en contact avec l'embase), du côté latéral (tourné vers l'extérieur de l'utilisateur lors de l'utilisation) vers le côté médial (tourné vers l'intérieur des jambes de l'utilisateur lors de l'utilisation) ;
- et, par rapport à la surface intérieure (destinée à venir en contact avec l'embase), de l'arrière vers l'avant ou inversement. Un tel élément permet une inclinaison de l'utilisateur vers l'avant ou vers l'arrière.
- relative to the inner surface (intended to come into contact with the base), on the lateral side (turned towards the outside of the user during use) towards the medial side (turned towards the inside of the legs of the the user during use);
- and, with respect to the inner surface (intended to come into contact with the base), from back to front or vice versa. Such an element allows an inclination of the user forwards or backwards.
On comprend qu'un utilisateur peut choisir le type d'inclinaison qui lui convient le mieux, pour des raisons physiologiques et/ou d'efficacité sportive, et ajuster l'élément à l'embase de la manière déjà expliquée ci-dessus.It is understood that a user can choose the type of inclination that suits him best, for physiological reasons and / or athletic efficiency, and adjust the element to the base in the manner already explained above.
Dans tous les cas exposés ci-dessus, les moyens d'adaptation comportent un élément avant et un élément arrière à fixer sur la surface extérieure de l'embase.In all the cases described above, the adaptation means comprise a front element and a rear element to be fixed on the outer surface of the base.
Dans certains cas, les moyens d'adaptation peuvent comporter une partie à fixer à l'avant de l'embase (on parlera alors encore de partie « avant »), mais il n'est pas nécessaire de fixer une partie arrière, ou talon, en arrière de l'embase : c'est le cas lorsque l'élément d'accrochage de la partie avant est suffisamment rigide pour que cette dernière puisse permettre d'assurer, à elle seule, une fonction de guidage de l'engin.In some cases, the adaptation means may comprise a part to be fixed at the front of the base (we will then speak of "front" part), but it is not necessary to fix a rear part, or heel , behind the base: this is the case when the fastening element of the front part is sufficiently rigid so that the latter can allow to ensure, on its own, a guiding function of the machine.
Ce mode de réalisation est représenté en
Dans tous les cas exposés ci-dessus, les moyens d'accrochage comportent un ou deux fils. Mais, comme déjà exposé, d'autres types de moyens d'accrochage peuvent être mis en oeuvre, par exemple ceux des
Dans tous les cas, le positionnement, respectivement de la partie avant ou de la partie arrière des moyens d'adaptation a une extension longitudinale qui peut aller, jusqu'à 30% ou 35% ou 40% de la longueur de l'embase, mesurée respectivement à partir de l'extrémité avant ou arrière de l'embase.In all cases, the positioning, respectively of the front part or of the rear part of the adaptation means has a longitudinal extension which can go up to 30% or 35% or 40% of the length of the base, measured respectively from the front or rear end of the base.
L'enseignement décrit ci-dessus pour le cas d'un ski peut être transposé au cas de raquettes.The teaching described above for the case of a ski can be transposed to the case of snowshoes.
Dans tous les cas l'invention est réalisée à partir de matériaux et selon des techniques de mise en oeuvre connus de l'homme du métier. Les parties avant et arrière des moyens d'adaptation sont réalisées avec un nombre (2 à 4) de moules réduit par rapport au nombre (8 à 15) de moules utilisés pour réaliser toutes les tailles de semelles de chaussures actuellement connues. Du point de vue économique, l'avantage est considérable, puisque que, pour réaliser chaque moule, il faut compter un investissement compris entre environ 10 et 40 K€.In all cases the invention is made from materials and according to processing techniques known to those skilled in the art. The front and rear portions of the adaptation means are made with a number (2 to 4) of reduced molds compared to the number (8 to 15) of molds used to achieve all sizes of shoe soles currently known. From the economic point of view, the advantage is considerable, since, to achieve each mold, it takes an investment of between 10 and 40 K €.
Bien entendu l'invention n'est pas limitée aux formes de réalisation ci-avant décrites, et comprend tous les équivalents techniques pouvant entrer dans la portée des revendications qui vont suivre.Naturally, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and includes all technical equivalents that fall within the scope of the claims that follow.
Il est notamment prévu, dans certains cas, que la première partie 25, à fixer dans une zone avant de l'embase de la chaussure, et la deuxième partie 140, sont non solidaires entre-elles, ou dissociées l'une de l'autre, lorsqu'aucune d'elles n'est fixée à l'embase de la chaussure.In particular, it is provided, in certain cases, that the
Il est alternativement prévu, dans d'autres cas, que la première partie 25, à fixer dans une zone avant de l'embase de la chaussure, et la deuxième partie arrière 140, sont solidaires entre-elles, lorsqu'aucune d'elles n'est fixée à la chaussure.It is alternatively provided, in other cases, that the
Selon ces alternatives, la première partie 25 et la deuxième partie 140 sont reliées par une lame flexible.According to these alternatives, the
Claims (12)
- Boot (1) intended for use in a physical activity using a sliding or rolling sports device (2), in which the heel of the boot is free during the movement of the foot, this boot comprising:- a base (12, 120, 200),- adapting means (25, 140), comprising∘ an element (25) for binding to the sports device (2), that is to be attached in a front region of the base of the boot, with respect to a direction of extent of the foot, and∘ a heel (140) that is to be attached in a rear region of the base of the boot, with respect to said direction of extent of the foot,it being possible to attach each one removably with respect to the base,
characterized- in that said binding element (25) and said heel (140) are connected by a planar flexible leaf (12, 120, 200), the flexible leaf being an integral part of the base (12, 200) or a part (120) used in conjunction with the base (12, 200), wherein the base can comprise walls (201, 203) and possibly a part forming a reinforcement, in order to hold the rear portion of the upper of a boot,- in that the boot further comprises removable means (222, 223, 225, 227) for varying the flexibility of the flexible leaf, these removable means comprising one or more inserts or pins (222, 223) and/or one or more plates or leaves (225, 227) that are to be inserted into said flexible leaf or against the latter, and- in that the boot comprises means (481-484, 4801-4804, 92, 94, 96, 97, 920, 940, 960, 970) for attaching, by means of screws or using slides or by clipping, the adapting means (25, 140) with respect to the flexible leaf, in one position or in multiple positions that may be discrete or continuous. - Boot according to Claim 1, said binding element (25) and said heel (140) being not secured to one another, or dissociated from one another, when these elements (25, 140) are not attached to the flexible leaf.
- Boot according to either of the preceding claims, the first type of contact interface of the sports device being by means of a single longitudinal ridge, said binding element (25) and said heel (140) each comprising a longitudinal groove (315) designed to receive at least part of said single longitudinal ridge.
- Boot according to either of Claims 1 and 2, the second type of contact interface of the sports device having at least two longitudinal ridges, said binding element (25) and said heel (140) each comprising at least two longitudinal grooves (131, 132), each groove being designed to receive at least part of one of the longitudinal ridges.
- Boot according to either of Claims 1 and 2, a contact interface of the sports device comprising at least one transverse ridge (70-73) and/or at least one stud (74-77), said binding element (25) and said heel (140) comprising at least one transverse groove (70', 71', 72', 73') or at least one orifice (74', 75', 76', 77'), each groove or each orifice being designed to receive a transverse ridge (70-73) or a stud (74-77).
- Boot according to either of Claims 1 and 2, a contact interface of the sports device comprising a surface of the device itself, said binding element (25) and said heel (140) comprising at least one longitudinal groove (79, 79').
- Boot according to one of the preceding claims, said binding element (25) and said heel (140) being of different heights (h1, h2).
- Boot according to one of the preceding claims, the base (12, 120, 200) being flexible in a direction of extent of the foot.
- Boot according to one of the preceding claims, said binding element (25) and/or said heel (140) having a surface that is designed to come into contact with the base (12, 120, 200), enclosing a non-zero angle with the opposing surface, and is designed to come into contact with or to be oriented towards the device.
- Boot according to one of the preceding claims, being of the shell type consisting of one, two or three parts.
- Boot according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the relative positions of the shell parts are adjustable.
- Boot according to one of the preceding claims, the contact interface of the device comprising a device for retaining or binding the boot, that is designed to engage with said binding element (25).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15000330.9A EP2896309A1 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2013-11-13 | Adaptable sports shoe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1203259A FR2998764B1 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | SPORT SHOE ADAPTABLE |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15000330.9A Division EP2896309A1 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2013-11-13 | Adaptable sports shoe |
EP15000330.9A Division-Into EP2896309A1 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2013-11-13 | Adaptable sports shoe |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2737815A2 EP2737815A2 (en) | 2014-06-04 |
EP2737815A3 EP2737815A3 (en) | 2014-08-13 |
EP2737815B1 true EP2737815B1 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
Family
ID=48521004
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15000330.9A Withdrawn EP2896309A1 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2013-11-13 | Adaptable sports shoe |
EP13005340.8A Active EP2737815B1 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2013-11-13 | Adaptable sports shoe |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15000330.9A Withdrawn EP2896309A1 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2013-11-13 | Adaptable sports shoe |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2896309A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103845884A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2998764B1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO2737815T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2013153223A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3023131B1 (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2018-04-13 | Salomon Sas | SPORTS SHOE |
EP3123884B1 (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2018-09-26 | Rossignol Lange S.R.L. | Shoe sole for gliding sports |
SI3935984T1 (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2023-12-29 | Madshus As | Ski boot with connecting structure for pivoting movement |
EP4066670A1 (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-10-05 | Madshus AS | Ski boot with heel support |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0841014A1 (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-05-13 | Salomon S.A. | Sportsshoe with mobile collar |
FR2971675A1 (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-24 | Eurl Gignoux | FLEXIBLE SHOE SHELL AT THE METATARSO-PHALANGIAN JOINT |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4261114A (en) * | 1980-01-11 | 1981-04-14 | Viletto Felix A | Ski boot and sole plate |
DE3113941A1 (en) * | 1981-04-07 | 1982-10-28 | Sportartikelfabrik Karl Uhl Gmbh, 7460 Balingen | Cross-country ski boot with an outsole made of plastic material |
US4514916A (en) * | 1982-06-08 | 1985-05-07 | Nike, Inc. | Sole for cross-country ski shoe |
FR2734993B1 (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1997-07-18 | Rossignol Sa | CROSS-COUNTRY SKI BOOT WITH A REMOVABLE FRONT CROSS AXLE. |
FR2750579B1 (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 1998-09-11 | Rossignol Sa | CROSS COUNTRY OR SURF SKI SHOE SOLE AND SHOE EQUIPPED WITH SUCH SOLE |
US6082744A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 2000-07-04 | K-2 Corporation | Double hinged skate |
FR2774266B1 (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2000-03-10 | Salomon Sa | SPORTS SHOE HAVING AN ADAPTABLE SOLE TO MULTIPLE STANDARDS |
WO2002052969A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-11 | Alpinestars Spa | Sports footwear having a protective structure with a plurality of articulation |
EP1389056B1 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2007-10-24 | Heierling I-Flex GmbH | Ski boot |
WO2007150068A2 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | K-2 Corporation | Nordic ski boot support and attachment structure |
EP2042049A1 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-01 | ATOMIC Austria GmbH | Sports shoe, in particular downhill ski boot and cross-country ski shoe |
FR2955466B1 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2012-04-20 | Salomon Sas | IMPROVED SHOE SHOE |
FR2968898B1 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2013-07-26 | Salomon Sas | SPORTS SHOE |
US9326563B2 (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2016-05-03 | K-2 Corporation | Base for a ski boot and ski boot incorporating such a base |
-
2012
- 2012-11-30 FR FR1203259A patent/FR2998764B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-11-13 EP EP15000330.9A patent/EP2896309A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-11-13 EP EP13005340.8A patent/EP2737815B1/en active Active
- 2013-11-13 NO NO13005340A patent/NO2737815T3/no unknown
- 2013-11-29 CN CN201310628058.6A patent/CN103845884A/en active Pending
- 2013-11-29 RU RU2013153223/12A patent/RU2013153223A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0841014A1 (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-05-13 | Salomon S.A. | Sportsshoe with mobile collar |
FR2971675A1 (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-24 | Eurl Gignoux | FLEXIBLE SHOE SHELL AT THE METATARSO-PHALANGIAN JOINT |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103845884A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
RU2013153223A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
NO2737815T3 (en) | 2018-06-09 |
EP2896309A1 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
FR2998764A1 (en) | 2014-06-06 |
EP2737815A3 (en) | 2014-08-13 |
EP2737815A2 (en) | 2014-06-04 |
FR2998764B1 (en) | 2015-06-19 |
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