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EP2713225B1 - Uhr, die mit einer Tages-/Nachtstundenanzeige ausgestattet ist, und entsprechende Tages-/Nachtstundenanzeige - Google Patents

Uhr, die mit einer Tages-/Nachtstundenanzeige ausgestattet ist, und entsprechende Tages-/Nachtstundenanzeige Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2713225B1
EP2713225B1 EP12006745.9A EP12006745A EP2713225B1 EP 2713225 B1 EP2713225 B1 EP 2713225B1 EP 12006745 A EP12006745 A EP 12006745A EP 2713225 B1 EP2713225 B1 EP 2713225B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
day
night
disc
hours
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12006745.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2713225A1 (de
Inventor
Gildas Le Doussal
Pascal Winkler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Montblanc Simplo GmbH
Original Assignee
Montblanc Simplo GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Montblanc Simplo GmbH filed Critical Montblanc Simplo GmbH
Priority to EP12006745.9A priority Critical patent/EP2713225B1/de
Priority to US14/037,689 priority patent/US8891337B2/en
Priority to CN201310449796.4A priority patent/CN103698994B/zh
Publication of EP2713225A1 publication Critical patent/EP2713225A1/de
Priority to HK14103281.6A priority patent/HK1190206A1/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2713225B1 publication Critical patent/EP2713225B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
    • G04B19/262—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for astrological informations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/20—Indicating by numbered bands, drums, discs, or sheets
    • G04B19/202—Indicating by numbered bands, drums, discs, or sheets by means of turning discs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a digital day / night time display device comprising a window in a dial showing at least one digit corresponding to an indication of one hour; a disk of hours comprising, distributed uniformly along its periphery the digits of the hours 1 - 12, and shaped so that the light can pass either through the figures or through a part of the disk hours around these figures ; a day / night disk located under the hours disk having two different color or shadow zones; and a drive mechanism for rotating the hour disk and the day / night disk.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece provided with such a time display device.
  • the present invention aims to achieve such a day / night time display that allows a good readability of the hour by large numbers and a dynamic indication of time that passes by a constant dragging movement of the hours disk and a differentiation of the hours of the day from those of the night.
  • the invention also aims to achieve a digital time display to vary the color of the figures located in the window of the dial or the bottom of the counter indicating the time during the transition day / night to indicate even more markedly l flow of time with movement of this transition day / night or night / day.
  • Document CH-153246 discloses a jumping hour timepiece comprising a disc of the hours in which the hour digits can be cut.
  • This timepiece can also include a disc day / night located under the aperture of the dial showing the hour, this disk with two different color areas.
  • This day / night disc is indexed from half a turn to six o'clock in the evening and six o'clock in the morning to change the appearance of the numeral placed in the aperture of the dial indicating whether it is an hour of the night or an hour of the day.
  • the present invention relates to a digital day / night digital display device overcoming the disadvantages of the prior art cited above and to achieve the desired goal;
  • day / night digital time display device comprising a window in a dial showing at least one digit corresponding to an indication of one hour; a disk of hours comprising, evenly distributed along its periphery, the numbers of the hours 1 - 12 shaped so that the light can pass either through the numbers or through a portion of the hours disk around these figures; a day / night disk located under the hours disk having two different color or shadow zones; and a drive mechanism in rotation of the hour disk and the day / night disk, this display device is distinguished by the fact that the two zones of the day / night disk extend under the disk of the hours comprising the numerals 1 -12; and in that the drive mechanism in rotation of the hours disk and the day / night disc comprise means arranged to drive the hours disc continuously at the rate of two turns in 24 hours and continuous drive means but intermittently, ie a trailing rotation which is periodically interrupted or
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece comprising a day / night digital time display device as described above.
  • the wristwatch has a casing 1 provided with a mirror 2 revealing a dial 3 provided with a minute graduation 4 cooperating with a minute hand 5 and a window 6 revealing a portion of a time disc 7.
  • This hour disc has uniformly distributed along its periphery the numbers 1 to 12 indicating the hours of the day and night, this time disc performing two turns per twenty four hours.
  • the numbers representing the hours cooperate with a fixed reference 8 of the dial to indicate the time.
  • These figures 1 to 12 are, in this embodiment, either cut from the time disk or written on a transparent crown of the hours disk in such a way that these numbers 1 to 12 appear on a colored background or themselves colored coloring that includes an area of a disc day / night 9 located below the time disc.
  • the day / night disc 9 is coaxial with the time disc 7 and has on a visible crown through the window 6 of the dial 3 two different color zones usually white and gray or black.
  • the window 6 of the dial 3 may show several digits of the time disk, for example three digits in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the time disk 7 is driven continuously by the movement of the watch at the rate of two revolutions per twenty-four hours.
  • the day / night disc 9 is itself driven in intermittent rotation at the rate of one turn per twenty-four hours.
  • the hours of the day, during which the clear area of the day / night disc is visible through the window 6, appear in light or on a bright background
  • the hours of the night, during which the dark area of the disc day / night is visible through the window 6, appear in dark or on a dark background.
  • the day / night colors can be reversed and, more generally, any colors or shadows could be used to differentiate between day and night.
  • the figure 1 illustrates the watch displaying twelve and ten minutes, the number twelve appearing in clear, while the figure 2 The watch shows midnight and ten minutes, the number twelve appearing dark.
  • the digits 1-12 are cut from the time disk, this time disk rotates clockwise and the digits 1-12 increase counterclockwise.
  • the driving mechanism of the hour disk and the day / night disk is particular in that the hour disk is driven continuously, at a constant speed, by the movement of the watch at the rate of two turns per twenty-four hours, while the day / night disc is intermittently driven. Indeed, this disk day / night is either dragging or continuous with the hours disk, or it is stopped.
  • the day / night disc rotates for twelve hours and is kept at rest for the remaining twelve hours. More particularly, in the present embodiment, the day / night disc is driven at an average speed of one revolution per twelve hours from three hours to nine hours and fifteen to twenty-one hours. We thus obtain a dynamic display of dusk and dawn, the change of colors in the window being progressive from five to nine o'clock and from seventeen to twenty-one.
  • the window 6 of the dial shows three digits of the successive hours of the hours 7 disc. These figures are cut out in the disk of the hours 7 and thus leave through these openings the disc day / night 9 underlying.
  • the hour disc 7 and the day / night disc 9 turn clockwise.
  • the numbers cut in the time disk 7 follow in decreasing order in the clockwise direction.
  • FIGS. 3 to 6 of the appended drawing illustrate an embodiment of the drive mechanism of the hours 7 disc and the day / night disc 9 for a day / night time display in which the time disc 7 and the day / night disc rotate in the anti direction. -Schedule; the numbers carried by the disc of the hours 7 following in increasing in the clockwise direction.
  • the hours disk 7 comprises a peripheral ring 7.1 whose width is greater than that of the window 6 of the dial and located under this window 6.
  • This peripheral ring 7.1 of the hour disk 7 is pierced with openings 7.2 representing the numbers 1- 12 distributed evenly over 360 °.
  • These openings 7.2 representing the numbers of 1 to 12 clockwise increase have a size such that three successive figures can appear simultaneously in the window 6 of the dial 3 of the timepiece equipped with this display day / night.
  • the minute hand 5 cooperating with the minute 4 scale of the timepiece is carried by a roadway 10 carrying at its other end a floorboard 11.
  • the hour disk 7 is carried by a gun of hours 12, pivoted on the roadway 10, and whose lower end carries the hour wheel 13 of the movement of the timepiece equipped with the day / night time display.
  • a Timer wheel not shown, kinematically connects the hour wheel 13 to the board 11.
  • a second time zone wheel 14 is carried by a second time zone gun 15 rotated on the hour gun 12.
  • the day / night disc 9 is carried by a day / night gun 16, pivoted on the gun of second time zone 15, and integral with a day / night wheel 17.
  • the ring of the day / night disc 9 visible through the wicket 6 of the dial has a first clear zone 9.1 extending over half of said crown and a second dark zone 9.2 extending over the remainder of this ring.
  • a moving wheel 18 has a first gear 18.1 engaged with the hour wheel 13, and a second day / night gear 18.2 engaged with the day / night wheel 17.
  • the hour wheel 13 is driven by the clockwork movement of the watch at the rate of two turns in twenty-four hours in the counter-clockwise direction, but it can be rotated in the other direction during a setting. on time.
  • the first reference 18.1 of the deflection wheel 18 has the same number of teeth as the hour wheel 13 with which it is engaged and thus also performs two turns in twenty-four hours.
  • the second day / night return 18.2 comprises a toothed sector 19 extending substantially over a quarter of its periphery, ie from 70 ° to 110 ° approximately separated from a solid sector 20 extending substantially over 180 °.
  • Two notches 21, 22 separate the toothed sector 19 from the solid sector 20.
  • the outer radius of the solid sector 20 corresponds substantially to the radius of the bottom teeth of the teeth of the toothed sector 19, but these rays may be different.
  • This second day / night rejection 18.2 cooperates with the day / night wheel 17 which comprises two toothed sectors 23, intended to mesh with the toothed sector 19 of the second day / night gear 18.2, extending over substantially a quarter of the circumference of the wheel. wheel day / night 17 each and diametrically opposed to each other. Between these two toothed sectors 23 of the wheel day / night 17 are arranged two lugs 24 having arcuate end faces 25 in an arc of a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the solid sector 20 of the second day / night return 18.2. These lugs 24 have convex curved flanks connecting the lateral ends of the end surfaces 25 to the adjacent toothed sectors 23.
  • This gearing system makes it possible to drive the day / night wheel 17, and therefore the day / night disc 9 that it carries, from the hour wheel 13 in a continuous but intermittent manner (that is to say a trailing rotation which is periodically interrupted or stopped), at a rate of one revolution per twenty-four hours, which is two times less than the hours disk 7.
  • the day / night wheel is rotated, it makes a half turn in six o'clock, just like the hours drive.
  • the speed of the day / night disc 9 is constant and equal to one revolution per twelve hours.
  • the speed of the day / night disc 9 is again not constant and changes gradually (but not linearly) so that the disc stop at the end of this period.
  • This day / night time display is particularly interesting in that the hours disk 7 has only twelve digits 1 to 12, which allows to have a large dimension for these figures and therefore good readability.
  • the color of the bottom of the wicket 6 or the numbers 1 to 12 indicates not only whether it is the day or the night but also gives a dynamic indication of the progress of the twilight, respectively the sunrise.
  • the day / night disc 9 can either be stationary or be driven with the hours disc 7.
  • This intermittent drive of the disc day / night 9 could in different embodiments of the display be realized differently. with other means than the moving wheel and the wheel day / night described for example using a mechanism comprising a Maltese cross or other mechanism.
  • the representation of the effect day / night is not done instantaneously as is usually done but is done gradually so that during the transition day / night or vice versa a part visible number (s) is darker than the rest.
  • the day / night disc rotates with the disc hours from 3am to 9am and from 15h to 21h, the rest of the time it is immobile.
  • the day / night disc rotates at the same speed as the hour disc during the period from 4.30 pm to 1.30 pm and during the period from 4.30 am to 7.30 pm either when a border between the zones 9.1 and 9.2 is visible in the window 6.
  • the visual effect of the transformation day / night or vice versa can be changed, for example so that the color under number 6 gradually changes from light to dark or vice versa as it goes from one side of the counter 6 to the other.
  • the numbers 1-12 can be either cut into the hours disk as in the embodiments described but they could be formed of a transparent or translucent material. In other variants it is the disk of the hours which can be transparent or translucent and in this case it is no longer the figures that appear in light / dark during the transition day / night but it is the bottom of the wicket 6 which changes color or hue gradually, the day / night disc being visible between the numbers 1-12 through the transparent hour disc. Similarly, the hour disk may have a skeleton shape, so that it has portions cut around the numbers.
  • the day / night disc is rotated while the hour disc displays from 3 to 9 o'clock and from 3 to 9 pm.
  • the day / night disc could be driven for two equal or different periods of length, for example four to eight hours each during twenty four hours. These periods can also be centered respectively on a time other than 6h or 18h.
  • the hours display of the present invention could be used for home time with a traditional hour hand for local time or vice versa.
  • the hour disc and the day / night disc could also turn clockwise in variants.
  • this direction of rotation can be particularly advantageous in the case where the display of the hours and the fixed mark 8 are at the 6h position of the dial.
  • the light and dark areas of the day / night disc each extend over half of its periphery, ie 180 °.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Digitale Tages-/Nachtstundenanzeigevorrichtung, insbesondere für ein Zeitmessgerät, umfassend eine Stundenscheibe (7), welche entlang ihres Umfangs verteilt Ziffern von 1 bis 12 aufweist, welche die Stunden darstellen, und welche so konstruiert ist, dass das Licht entweder durch die Ziffern hindurch oder durch einen diese Ziffern umgebenden Teil der Stundenscheibe hindurch treten kann; eine unter der Stundenscheibe (7) befindliche, drehbare Tages-/ Nachtscheibe (9), welche einen ersten Bereich (9.1) und einen zweiten Bereich (9.2) mit unterschiedlichen Farben oder Schattierungen aufweist; und einen Rotationsantriebsmechanismus der Stundenscheibe (7) und der Tages-/Nachtscheibe (9), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Bereich (9.1) und der zweite Bereich (9.2) der Tages-/Nachtscheibe (9) unter den Ziffern 1 bis 12 der Stundenscheibe (7) verlaufen; und dadurch, dass der Rotationsantriebsmechanismus der Stundenscheibe (7) und der Tages-/Nachtscheibe (9) Mittel aufweist, welche dazu eingerichtet sind, die Stundenscheibe kontinuierlich und mit einer konstanten Geschwindigkeit von zwei Umdrehungen pro vierundzwanzig Stunden anzutreiben, sowie Mittel zum kontinuierlichen, aber intermittierenden Antreiben, das heißt einer geschleppten Drehung, welche periodisch unterbrochen oder angehalten wird, der Tages-/ Nachtscheibe (9) von einer Umdrehung in vierundzwanzig Stunden.
  2. Anzeigevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung ein Fenster (6) in einem Zifferblatt (3) umfasst, welches mindestens eine Ziffer entsprechend einer Stundenanzeige erscheinen lässt, wobei die Stundenscheibe (7) unter dem Zifferblatt (3) derart gedreht wird, dass bei ihrer Drehung die Ziffern, welche sie trägt, nacheinander in dem Fenster (6) erscheinen.
  3. Anzeigevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tages-/Nachtscheibe (9) dazu eingerichtet ist, durch ihre Antriebsmittel während zwei Perioden von 4 bis 8 Stunden Dauer im Verlauf von vierundzwanzig Stunden drehangetrieben zu werden, und dass diese Tages-/Nachtscheibe den Rest der Zeit unbeweglich gehalten wird.
  4. Anzeigevorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tages-/Nachtscheibe (9) dazu eingerichtet ist, während die Stundenscheibe 3 Uhr bis 9 Uhr und 15 Uhr bis 21 Uhr anzeigt, drehangetrieben zu werden.
  5. Anzeigevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fenster (6) eine Abmessung aufweist, welche es ermöglicht, drei aufeinanderfolgende Ziffern der Stundenscheibe (7) zu sehen.
  6. Anzeigevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste und zweite Bereich der Tages-/ Nachtscheibe die gleiche Abmessung aufweisen, wobei sich jeder über eine Winkelausdehnung von 180° erstreckt.
  7. Anzeigevorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Antriebsmechanismus der Stundenscheibe (7) und der Tages-/Nachtscheibe (9) ein fest mit der Stundenscheibe (7) verbundenes Stundenrad (13), ein fest mit der Tages-/Nachtscheibe (9) verbundenes Tages-/Nachtrad (17) und ein kinematisch das Stundenrad (13) mit dem Tages-/Nachtrad (17) verbindendes Zahnradgetriebe (18) aufweist.
  8. Anzeigevorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zahnradgetriebe (18) ein erstes Zahnrad (18.1) in Eingriff mit dem Stundenrad (13) aufweist, wobei die Zahnung dieses ersten Zahnrads ebenso viele Zähne aufweist wie die des Stundenrades.
  9. Anzeigevorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tages-/Nachtrad (17) zwei einander gegenüberliegende gezahnte Sektoren (23) und zwei einander gegenüberliegende Segmente (24) aufweist, von denen jeder eine konkave Seitenfläche und zwei konvexe Flanken aufweist.
  10. Anzeigevorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zahnradgetriebe (18) ein zweites Tages-/Nacht-Zahnrad (18.2) aufweist, welches einen gezahnten Sektor (19) und einen ausgefüllten Sektor (20) aufweist und welches mit dem Tages-/ Nachtrad (17) zusammenwirkt.
  11. Zeitmessgerät, welches ein Uhrwerk aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine digitale Tages-/Nachtstundenanzeigevorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche aufweist; wobei das Uhrwerk dazu eingerichtet ist, die Stundenscheibe (7) der Anzeige kontinuierlich und mit einer konstanten Geschwindigkeit von zwei Umdrehungen in vierundzwanzig Stunden anzutreiben.
EP12006745.9A 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Uhr, die mit einer Tages-/Nachtstundenanzeige ausgestattet ist, und entsprechende Tages-/Nachtstundenanzeige Active EP2713225B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12006745.9A EP2713225B1 (de) 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Uhr, die mit einer Tages-/Nachtstundenanzeige ausgestattet ist, und entsprechende Tages-/Nachtstundenanzeige
US14/037,689 US8891337B2 (en) 2012-09-27 2013-09-26 Time piece provided with a day/night display and day/night display
CN201310449796.4A CN103698994B (zh) 2012-09-27 2013-09-27 设有日间/夜间显示器的时计和日间/夜间显示器
HK14103281.6A HK1190206A1 (zh) 2012-09-27 2014-04-04 設有日間/夜間顯示器的時計和日間/夜間顯示器

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12006745.9A EP2713225B1 (de) 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Uhr, die mit einer Tages-/Nachtstundenanzeige ausgestattet ist, und entsprechende Tages-/Nachtstundenanzeige

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2713225A1 EP2713225A1 (de) 2014-04-02
EP2713225B1 true EP2713225B1 (de) 2016-05-25

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12006745.9A Active EP2713225B1 (de) 2012-09-27 2012-09-27 Uhr, die mit einer Tages-/Nachtstundenanzeige ausgestattet ist, und entsprechende Tages-/Nachtstundenanzeige

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8891337B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2713225B1 (de)
CN (1) CN103698994B (de)
HK (1) HK1190206A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH707269B1 (fr) * 2012-11-16 2018-07-13 Winston Harry Sa Méchanisme d'affichage de plusieurs informations horométriques différentes et pièce d'horlogerie comprenant un tel mécanisme.
EP3404492B1 (de) * 2016-03-09 2020-07-29 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Uhr
JP1599797S (de) * 2016-11-02 2018-03-19
FR3072790B1 (fr) * 2017-10-19 2019-10-18 Kinaöök Disque allege de pieces d'horlogerie
CH720138A2 (fr) * 2022-10-18 2024-04-30 Goujon Pierre Dispositif d'affichage d'indications discrètes

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH153246A (fr) 1930-10-31 1932-03-15 Societe Anonyme Fabriqu Aegler Pièce d'horlogerie à heures sautantes.
US2583797A (en) * 1945-08-09 1952-01-29 Eugene F Rosfelder Dial structure
CH453216A (fr) * 1966-03-24 1968-06-14 Gruen Watch Mfg Co S A Pièce d'horlogerie
US4551027A (en) * 1982-01-11 1985-11-05 Spruck George T Device for determining time of sunrise and sunset
US4759002A (en) * 1987-11-24 1988-07-19 Cash Lew A Clock
IT1221790B (it) * 1988-04-12 1990-07-12 Sar Spa Dispositivo,particolarmente per pompetta a mano,per l'erogazione di una quantita' prestabilita di prodotti in pasta o liquidi contenuti in flaconi
DE9013822U1 (de) * 1992-11-24 1990-12-06 Tung, Huang Chang, I-Lan Uhr
DE29621215U1 (de) * 1996-12-06 1997-02-06 Shört Warenhandels GmbH, 40217 Düsseldorf Anzeige einer Uhr
US6754139B2 (en) * 2001-11-29 2004-06-22 Timefoundry, Llc Animated timepiece
CN2672694Y (zh) * 2003-12-15 2005-01-19 游奕双 全日制日夜同步钟表
CN201780462U (zh) * 2010-09-06 2011-03-30 陈碧佳 蒙版式手表

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103698994A (zh) 2014-04-02
EP2713225A1 (de) 2014-04-02
US20140086019A1 (en) 2014-03-27
HK1190206A1 (zh) 2014-06-27
CN103698994B (zh) 2017-07-14
US8891337B2 (en) 2014-11-18

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