EP2689692B1 - Seating furniture, in particular an office chair - Google Patents
Seating furniture, in particular an office chair Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2689692B1 EP2689692B1 EP13003675.9A EP13003675A EP2689692B1 EP 2689692 B1 EP2689692 B1 EP 2689692B1 EP 13003675 A EP13003675 A EP 13003675A EP 2689692 B1 EP2689692 B1 EP 2689692B1
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- Prior art keywords
- backrest
- support
- seating furniture
- section
- adjustment
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000007623 Lordosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Supports for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Supports for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/46—Supports for the head or the back for the back with special, e.g. adjustable, lumbar region support profile; "Ackerblom" profile chairs
- A47C7/462—Supports for the head or the back for the back with special, e.g. adjustable, lumbar region support profile; "Ackerblom" profile chairs adjustable by mechanical means
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of mechanics and especially in the field of furniture construction. It relates to a chair with a base part, a backrest and a backrest support. Such seating is often equipped with a synchronous mechanism for the synchronous adjustment of the seat and the backrest and designed such that a sitting position of a user is supported.
- office chairs are manufactured for a continuous and regular use, offer an extremely high level of comfort and should support an ergonomically favorable sitting position.
- the backrest of such an office chair can yield under force and thus allow different seating positions or dynamically support possible seating positions and position changes.
- various principles may apply, such as, for example, from US 2008/0179930 A1 is known to attach a backrest to a base member while making it movable.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a chair of the type mentioned, the backrest is individually customizable in terms of shape.
- a backrest support with a base part facing the lower support end and facing away from the base upper support end and a preferably at least partially shell-like backrest provided a flexible backrest section and a having inflexible support portion.
- the inflexible support portion is via a first (lower) pivot axis to the lower support end and the flexible Backrest portion is connected via a second (upper) pivot axis to the upper support end of the backrest support, wherein the flexible back portion extends between the second (upper) pivot axis and a transition region to the inflexible support portion.
- an adjusting mechanism of the inflexible support portion is pivotable about the first (lower) pivot axis and consequently the distance between the second (upper) pivot axis and the transition region is adjustable, so that the backrest shape of the backrest, in particular their extending in the sagittal plane curvature in the flexible backrest section, is changed.
- the shape of the backrest due to their flexible backrest part is particularly advantageous and in a simple manner with respect to the rigid backrest support individually adjustable or adjustable.
- This principle of adjustability and adjustability of the backrest shape as well as the construction according to the invention are particularly advantageously applicable to an office chair, in which the base part has a seat support with a seat surface and a support frame with rollers.
- the backrest is approximately L-shaped in side view or in a vertical longitudinal section, wherein the comparatively short, substantially horizontally extending L-leg forms the inflexible support section and the comparatively long, substantially vertically extending L-leg forms the flexible backrest section.
- the backrest support which is preferably also approximately L-shaped, suitably has two carrier legs spaced apart from one another, between which the comparatively short L-legs of the inflexible support section of the backrest are arranged.
- the flexible backrest section of the backrest projects beyond the backrest support on both sides in the (horizontal) transverse direction.
- the flexible backrest section of the backrest projects beyond the second (upper) pivot axis in the (vertical) longitudinal direction. This leads to a change in the backrest shape to pivot this upper backrest section, namely to its pivoting at the back, when the arching of the flexible backrest portion extending in the sagittal plane increases as a result of pivoting of the inflexible support section and to vertical alignment as the arching decreases.
- the sagittal plane is the plane of the chair in which the usual S-shaped curvature of the spine of a human is located, which uses the piece of furniture in the intended anatomical position in a straight, symmetrical sitting posture.
- the sagittal plane is that plane which forms a vertically aligned plane of symmetry of the chair between the armrests.
- the rotatable or pivotable mounting of the approximately L-shaped backrest to the backrest support is particularly easy to produce by a realization of the first and second pivot axis as a fixed bearing in the form of, for example, a rotary or pivot bearing.
- the adjusting mechanism has an adjusting element. This is coupled in an advantageous embodiment with the inflexible support portion of the backrest and in the backrest carrier in a trained as a slot guide contour in one of the support legs (carrier-side guide contour) and there in its relatively short leg of L, out.
- the displaceably guided in the slot-like guide contour of the backrest support adjustment is preferably a bolt or cam in turn in an elongated hole formed as a guide contour of the inflexible support portion of the backrest (reclining guide contour) guided adjustment.
- the adjusting part In the course of manual actuation of the adjusting mechanism in the form of a rotary movement of an actuating element about a backrest-fixed (carrier-fixed) axis of rotation, the adjusting part is displaced along the carrier-side guide contour.
- the bolt of the adjustment part in the reclining guide contour of the inflexible seat portion of the backrest is forcibly guided such that the inflexible support portion pivots about the first (lower) pivot axis.
- the course of the reclining guide contour is steeper than the course of the carrier-side guide contour, in which the adjustment or the adjustment is performed.
- the adjustment or displacement of the adjusting part and thus the bolt-like adjusting element within the carrier-fixed guide contour is carried out in an appropriate embodiment by means of a shaft on the adjustment of the adjusting shaft fixed gear meshing with rack-like locking elements of the adjustment.
- the adjustment axis is suitably formed by a polygonal (hexagonal) shaft or rod.
- the adjusting element of the adjusting mechanism can be fixed in a number of adjustment positions.
- the adjustment expediently has a bearing shell with spaced detent recesses.
- This bearing shell lies in the recess-side guide contour formed as a slot-like recess.
- the provided with the detent recesses and the bolt of the adjusting receiving bearing shell has two opposing and the slot-like guide contour for the bolt between them limiting side walls.
- one of these side walls is elastically yielding in the opening direction of the oblong hole or slot-like guide contour.
- this side wall can escape radially, when the bolt of the adjustment moves over the area between two locking recesses of the opposite side wall.
- the flexibility of the resilient side wall is expediently achieved in that this side wall is not or only partially tied or formed on a rear wall-like shell portion of the bearing shell. An elastic compliance of a side wall can be ensured on the one hand by a suitable choice of the material of the bearing shell and on the other hand by constructive measures.
- the bearing shell is provided as a separate component which is inserted into a lehen wornes slot to form the guide contour.
- a frame of the bearing shell preferably has a circumferential reinforced edge which is substantially oval-shaped, and on which the two side walls are opposite one another on the longitudinal sides.
- the frame may have a bottom in the installed state, the rear wall of the bearing shell forming, which stabilizes the edge and the position of the side walls against each other. If, in addition, a slot in the bottom or in the rear wall is arranged parallel to one of the side walls, this side wall becomes movable and elastically more yielding than the other, opposite side wall.
- the two side walls should have a spacing which is smaller than the diameter of the bolt, so that it is clamped elastically between the side walls.
- the bolt of the adjustment is then typically in the slot in each case in a detent recess rotatably mounted and is selectively transferred under the action of force from a detent recess in another. It is ensured by the elasticity of the side walls that the bolt is held in operation in a detent recess and can only be moved by additional adjustment effort from one detent recess to another.
- the backrest has a central part and laterally attached side parts.
- the backrest may have a curved only in the sagittal plane middle part and two each also curved in only one plane and connected to the middle part side parts.
- both the middle part and each of the side parts can be easily produced, wherein by the interaction of central part and side parts a curved surface in several dimensions can be formed.
- the central part and the side parts can thus together form a curved in the transverse plane contour.
- the transverse plane is a plane perpendicular to the sagittal plane, which is aligned horizontally in the usual setup of the chair.
- the middle part and the two side parts may be curved in the sagittal plane.
- the backrest, d. H. whose flexible backrest section may also be arched in the transversal plane, so that the backrest or its flexible backrest section is particularly advantageously adapted to the contour of the back of a user.
- the side parts are connected or formed with the formation of narrow gaps on the central part via, for example, comparatively thin-walled material webs. These webs are opened over part of their (vertical) length, so that two guide contours result laterally of the middle part.
- corresponding guide elements are guided, which are connected or integrally formed on a lumbar support.
- the lumbar support is thus manually displaceable within the guide contours in the vertical direction.
- the lumbar support may be, for example, a part-cylindrical component whose cylinder axis is perpendicular to the sagittal plane and that at the central part of the backrest or, for example in the connecting region in each case with the middle part a side part is attached.
- the lumbar support serves to realize a desired anatomical individual shape of the backrest, in particular in its flexible backrest region.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show in side view or in a rear perspective view of an office chair 1 with a base 2 with a seat 3 and a seat support 4.
- the base 2 rests on a support frame 5 with a provided with rollers 6 carrying star 7.
- a backrest support held with two spaced, in particular at least substantially parallel to each other, whschenkein 8a, 8b.
- the backrest support 8 is substantially L-shaped, with its comparatively short L-leg 8c extending substantially horizontally.
- the comparatively long L-leg 8d of the backrest support 8 extends substantially vertically and holds the leg end side, ie at the upper support end 10b, a backrest 9, while the backrest support 8a extends with the lower support end 10a below the seat surface 3 to the base part 2, to the backrest support 8 is held.
- the backrest 9 extends with an upper backrest portion 9a beyond the upper support end 10b of the backrest support 8.
- the as well as the seat 3 covered with a pad 11 backrest 9 has a flexible backrest portion 9b and an inflexible, hereinafter referred to as a support or pivot portion backrest portion 9c, which is arranged between the comparatively short L-legs 8c of the backrest support 8.
- the flexible backrest section 9c has a curvature 12 directed towards the seat surface 3, specifically in the so-called sagittal plane, which in the plane of the paper Fig. 1 lies and the office chair 1 almost in a left and a right chair half shares.
- the backrest 9 extends with the flexible backrest portion 9c with respect to the backrest width between two armrests 13 connected to the seat support 4 and in the vertical backrest longitudinal direction to the top of the seat 3.
- the office chair 1 may comprise a so-called synchronous mechanism, which allows a synchronous movement of the backrest 9 and the seat surface 3 when the backrest 9 inclines from the upright position shown to a backward inclined position.
- a handling element or operating lever 14 can be seen, which is part of an adjustment mechanism described below.
- Rear side of the backrest 9 handling elements 15 can be seen, for the adjustment of a lumbar support 16 (FIG. Fig. 10 ), as will also be explained in more detail below.
- the Fig. 3 to 5 show comparatively schematically the connection of the backrest 9 to the backrest support 8 with differently shaped backrest 9 and in particular different curvature or compression or extension of the flexible backrest portion 9c and the associated different tilt or pivotal position of the inflexible support portion 9c of the backrest 9.
- the adjusting mechanism 20 is shown in principle.
- the backrest 9 is connected via a first, lower pivot axis 17 and a second, upper pivot axis 18 to the backrest support 8.
- the lower pivot axis 17 is in the region of the lower support end 10a of the comparatively short, the inflexible support portion 9c of the backrest 9 forming L-leg.
- the lower pivot axis 17 is located at the leg ends of the comparatively short L-legs of both the backrest 9 and the back support 8.
- the upper pivot axis 18 is analogous in the region of the upper support end 10b, ie at the leg end of the comparatively long L-. Leg of the backrest 9 and the backrest support 8.
- the upper pivot axis 18 with respect to the backrest 9 at the upper end of the flexible backrest part 9b and there in the transition to the backrest portion 9a.
- the change in the shape of the backrest 9 is effected by means of the adjusting mechanism 20, whose operation in principle from the 4 and 5 is apparent.
- An adjusting element 21 is guided in a carrier-side guide contour 22, which is introduced as a slot in the comparatively short L-leg 8c of the back support 8.
- the adjusting element 21 also interacts with a reclining guide contour 23, which is also introduced in the form of a slot in the inflexible support portion 9c of the backrest 9.
- the inclination angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 of the reclining guide contour 23 and the carrier-side guide contour 22 are different, wherein the reclining guide contour 23steiler runs as the carrier-side guide contour 22.
- the two guide contours 22, 23 based on the adjusting element 21 at an angle ⁇ 3 to each other, which corresponds to the difference between the two inclination angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 to the horizontal H.
- the Fig. 6 to 9 show a detailed embodiment of the adjusting mechanism 20.
- the executed in the form of a bolt or cam adjusting element 21 of the adjusting mechanism 20 is formed on an elongate adjusting member 24 which is guided displaceably in the carrier-side guide contour 22 ( Fig. 9 ).
- the adjusting member 24 cooperates with a gear or pinion 25, which sits non-rotatably on a running in the embodiment as a hexagon rod or shaft 26.
- the Shaft 26 passes through the inflexible support portion 9c of the backrest 9 and the support leg 8a in the region of its comparatively short L-leg 8c with a shaft journal 26a, on which the actuating lever 14 is placed.
- the external teeth of the gear 25 clamped with corresponding teeth of a rack 27 which is impressed in the adjustment part 24.
- the adjusting mechanism 20 is self-locking.
- an elongated bearing shell 31 is inserted into the reclining guide contour 23, the in Fig. 6 is relatively clear.
- the bearing shell 31 has a frame with two opposite side walls 32, 33, between which a slot or a slot opening 34 is formed as a reclining side guide contour. In this sits the bolt-like adjusting element 21 of the carrier-side adjustment part 24 a.
- One of the two side walls here the side wall 32, is provided on the inside with locking recesses 35 in which the bolt-like adjusting element 21 is clamped rests.
- the clamping fixation is achieved in that the locking recesses 35 opposite side wall 33 of the bearing shell 31 is formed radially elastic.
- a slot 37 is inserted between a shell rear wall 36 and the corresponding side wall 23 of the bearing shell 31. In the unloaded state, the clear width between the side walls 32 and 33 is smaller than the outer diameter of the adjusting element 21 of the adjustment 24.
- Fig. 6 is also comparatively clear that the carrier side rotatably fixed shaft or rod 26 of the adjusting mechanism 20 comparatively large openings of the inflexible support portion 9c of the backrest 9 passes through, wherein the inside width of this leaning side opening 38 is sufficiently large compared to the outer diameter of the shaft or rod 26 ,
- Fig. 10 Shown is the overall shape of the backrest 9 with a central part 90 and two side parts 91, 92 and with the lumbar support 16, wherein the lumbar support 16 is arranged in the region of the flexible backrest portion 9b.
- the backrest 12 may for example consist of a bendable hard plastic and be at least partially covered with a padding.
- Fig. 11 shows a cross section through a backrest 9 at the level of the leaning region above the lordosis support 16 in the horizontal direction, parallel to the transverse plane. It is clear that both the middle part 90 and the side parts 91, 92 of the backrest 9 are each curved in only one plane of curvature, wherein the in Fig. 8 shown arrangement of the central part 90 and the side parts 91 and 92 a total of approximated by kinking curvature of the backrest 9 in a further plane, namely the horizontal (transversal) level realized.
- the middle part 90 and the side parts 91, 92 are, for example, glued together, shed, welded or preferably connected to one another by material webs 41, 42, for example in the manner of film hinges, in their respective joining regions 39, 40.
- material webs 41, 42 for example in the manner of film hinges, in their respective joining regions 39, 40.
- Fig. 12 shows in a perspective rear view of the central region of the flexible backrest portion 9b of the backrest 9 with the side parts 91, 92 and the middle part 90.
- the lordosis support 16, not shown, extending across a portion of the first side part 91, the entire central part 90 and a total Part of the second side part 92 extends, is by means of pin-like projections 41 ( Fig. 10 ) in guide grooves 42 ( Fig. 12 ) guided and held, which are introduced into the web-like joining areas 39, 40.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung liegt auf dem Gebiet der Mechanik und speziell auf dem Gebiet des Möbelbaus. Sie betrifft ein Sitzmöbel mit einem Basisteil, einer Rückenlehne und einem Lehnenträger. Solche Sitzmöbel sind häufig mit einer Synchronmechanik für die synchrone Verstellung des Sitzes und der Rückenlehne ausgerüstet sowie derart gestaltet, dass eine sitzende Position eines Benutzers unterstützt wird.The invention is in the field of mechanics and especially in the field of furniture construction. It relates to a chair with a base part, a backrest and a backrest support. Such seating is often equipped with a synchronous mechanism for the synchronous adjustment of the seat and the backrest and designed such that a sitting position of a user is supported.
So sind insbesondere Bürostühle für einen dauernden und regelmäßigen Gebrauch hergestellt, bieten einen extrem hohen Sitzkomfort und sollen eine ergonomisch günstige Sitzposition unterstützen. Die Rückenlehne eines solchen Bürostuhls kann unter Krafteinwirkung nachgeben und damit verschiedene Sitzpositionen zulassen oder auch mögliche Sitzpositionen und Positionswechsel dynamisch unterstützen. Zu diesem Zweck können verschiedene Prinzipien Anwendung finden, wie ein solches beispielsweise aus der
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Sitzmöbel der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, dessen Rückenlehne hinsichtlich der Form individuell anpassbar ist.The present invention has for its object to provide a chair of the type mentioned, the backrest is individually customizable in terms of shape.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen, Weiterbildungen und Varianten sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.This object is achieved by the features of
Dazu sind bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Sitzmöbel ein Lehnenträger mit einem Basisteil zugewandten unteren Trägerende und mit einem dem Basisteil abgewandten oberen Trägerende sowie eine vorzugsweise zumindest teilweise schalenartige Rückenlehne vorgesehen, die einen flexiblen Lehnenabschnitt und einen unflexiblen Stützabschnitt aufweist. Der unflexible Stützabschnitt ist über eine erste (untere) Schwenkachse an das untere Trägerende und der flexible Lehnenabschnitt ist über eine zweite (obere) Schwenkachse an das obere Trägerende des Lehnenträgers angebunden ist, wobei sich der flexible Lehnenabschnitt zwischen der zweiten (oberen) Schwenkachse und einem Übergangsbereich zum unflexiblen Stützabschnitt erstreckt. Mittels eines Verstellmechanismus ist der unflexible Stützabschnitt um die erste (untere) Schwenkachse verschwenkbar und demzufolge ist der Abstand zwischen der zweiten (oberen) Schwenkachse und dem Übergangsbereich einstellbar, so dass die Lehnenform der Rückenlehne, insbesondere deren sich in die Sagittalebene erstreckende Wölbung im Bereich des flexiblen Lehnenabschnitts, verändert wird. Dadurch ist die Form der Rückenlehne aufgrund deren flexiblen Lehnenteils besonders vorteilhaft sowie in einfacher Art und Weise gegenüber dem starren Lehnenträger individuell ein- oder verstellbar.For this purpose, in the chair according to the invention a backrest support with a base part facing the lower support end and facing away from the base upper support end and a preferably at least partially shell-like backrest provided a flexible backrest section and a having inflexible support portion. The inflexible support portion is via a first (lower) pivot axis to the lower support end and the flexible Backrest portion is connected via a second (upper) pivot axis to the upper support end of the backrest support, wherein the flexible back portion extends between the second (upper) pivot axis and a transition region to the inflexible support portion. By means of an adjusting mechanism of the inflexible support portion is pivotable about the first (lower) pivot axis and consequently the distance between the second (upper) pivot axis and the transition region is adjustable, so that the backrest shape of the backrest, in particular their extending in the sagittal plane curvature in the flexible backrest section, is changed. As a result, the shape of the backrest due to their flexible backrest part is particularly advantageous and in a simple manner with respect to the rigid backrest support individually adjustable or adjustable.
Dieses Prinzip der Ver- bzw. Einstellbarkeit der Rückenlehnenform wie auch die erfindungsgemäße Konstruktion sind besonders vorteilhaft auf einen Bürostuhl anwendbar, bei dem das Basisteil einen Sitzträger mit einer Sitzfläche aufweist sowie ein Traggestell mit Rollen.This principle of adjustability and adjustability of the backrest shape as well as the construction according to the invention are particularly advantageously applicable to an office chair, in which the base part has a seat support with a seat surface and a support frame with rollers.
Die Rückenlehne ist in Seitenansicht bzw. in einem vertikalen Längsschnitt etwa L-förmig, wobei der vergleichsweise kurze, sich im Wesentlichen horizontal erstreckende L-Schenkel den unflexiblen Stützabschnitt und der vergleichsweise lange, sich im Wesentlichen vertikal erstreckende L-Schenkel den flexiblen Lehnenabschnitt bildet. Der Lehnenträger, der vorzugsweise ebenfalls etwa L-förmig ist, weist geeigneterweise zwei zueinander beabstandete Trägerschenkel auf, zwischen dessen vergleichsweise kurzen L-Schenkeln der unflexible Stützabschnitt der Rückenlehne angeordnet ist. Der flexible Lehnenabschnitt der Rückenlehne überragt demgegenüber den Lehnenträger beidseitig in (horizontaler) Querrichtung.The backrest is approximately L-shaped in side view or in a vertical longitudinal section, wherein the comparatively short, substantially horizontally extending L-leg forms the inflexible support section and the comparatively long, substantially vertically extending L-leg forms the flexible backrest section. The backrest support, which is preferably also approximately L-shaped, suitably has two carrier legs spaced apart from one another, between which the comparatively short L-legs of the inflexible support section of the backrest are arranged. In contrast, the flexible backrest section of the backrest projects beyond the backrest support on both sides in the (horizontal) transverse direction.
In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung überragt der flexible Lehnenabschnitt der Rückenlehne die zweite (obere) Schwenkachse in (vertikaler) Längsrichtung. Dies führt bei einer Veränderung der Lehnenform zu einem Verschwenken dieses oberen Lehnenabschnitts, und zwar zu dessen Verschwenken nach hinten, wenn die sich in der Sagittalebene erstreckende Wölbung des flexiblen Lehnenabschnitts in Folge eines Verschwenkens des unflexiblen Stützabschnitts zunimmt und zu einer Ausrichtung in die Vertikale, wenn die Wölbung abnimmt.In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the flexible backrest section of the backrest projects beyond the second (upper) pivot axis in the (vertical) longitudinal direction. This leads to a change in the backrest shape to pivot this upper backrest section, namely to its pivoting at the back, when the arching of the flexible backrest portion extending in the sagittal plane increases as a result of pivoting of the inflexible support section and to vertical alignment as the arching decreases.
Dabei ist mit der Längsrichtung der Rückenlehne die Verlaufsrichtung des flexiblen Lehnenabschnitts vom Übergangsbereich zum unflexiblen Stützabschnitt bis über den zweiten (oberen) Schwenkpunkt hinaus gemeint. Als Sagittalebene wird die Ebene des Sitzmöbels bezeichnet, in der die übliche S-förmige Krümmung der Wirbelsäule eines Menschen liegt, der das Möbelstück in der vorgesehenen anatomischen Position in gerader, symmetrischer Sitzhaltung nutzt. Handelt es sich um einen Stuhl mit Armlehnen, so ist die Sagittalebene diejenige Ebene, die eine mittig zwischen den Armlehnen verlaufende, vertikal ausgerichtete Symmetrieebene des Stuhls bildet.In this case, with the longitudinal direction of the backrest, the course direction of the flexible backrest section from the transition region to the inflexible support section is meant beyond the second (upper) pivot point. The sagittal plane is the plane of the chair in which the usual S-shaped curvature of the spine of a human is located, which uses the piece of furniture in the intended anatomical position in a straight, symmetrical sitting posture. In the case of a chair with armrests, the sagittal plane is that plane which forms a vertically aligned plane of symmetry of the chair between the armrests.
Bei einer Auslenkung der Rückenlehne innerhalb der Sagittalebene quer zur Längsrichtung des Lehnenträgers und der Rückenlehne wird diese durch eine Stauchung oder Streckung der im Querschnitt in der Sagittalebene S-förmigen oder auch mehrfach gekrümmten Ausgestaltung der Rückenlehne verändert. Die dreh- oder schwenkbare Lagerung der etwa L-förmigen Rückenlehne an dem Lehnenträger ist besonders einfach durch eine Realisierung der ersten und zweiten Schwenkachse als ein Festlager in Form beispielsweise eines Dreh- oder Schwenklagers herstellbar.In a deflection of the backrest within the sagittal plane transverse to the longitudinal direction of the backrest support and the backrest, this is changed by a compression or extension of the cross-section in the sagittal plane S-shaped or multi-curved configuration of the backrest. The rotatable or pivotable mounting of the approximately L-shaped backrest to the backrest support is particularly easy to produce by a realization of the first and second pivot axis as a fixed bearing in the form of, for example, a rotary or pivot bearing.
Der Übergangsbereich zwischen dem vergleichsweise kurzen L-Schenkel, der den unflexiblen Stützabschnitt der Rückenlehne bildet, und dem vergleichsweise langen L-Schenkel, der den flexiblen Lehnenabschnitt bildet, weist zum zweiten (oberen) Schwenklager einen vom Grad der Stauchung oder Wölbung des flexiblen Lehnenabschnitts abhängigen Abstand auf. Wird demnach dieser Abstand in Folge eines Verschwenkens des unflexiblen Stützabschnitts (kurzer L-Schenkel der Rückenlehne) mittels des Verstellmechanismus in Längsrichtung der Rückenlehne nach unten vergrößert, so nimmt die Stauchung (Wölbung) des flexiblen Lehnenabschnitts (langer L-Schenkel der Rückenlehne) ab. Umgekehrt nimmt die Stauchung (Wölbung) des flexiblen Lehnenabschnitts zu, wenn dieser Abstand verringert wird.The transition region between the comparatively short L-leg, which forms the inflexible support portion of the backrest, and the comparatively long L-leg, which forms the flexible backrest portion, to the second (upper) pivot bearing dependent on the degree of compression or curvature of the flexible backrest portion Distance up. Accordingly, if this distance is increased in the longitudinal direction of the backrest by means of the adjustment mechanism in the longitudinal direction of the backrest as a result of a pivoting of the inflexible support section (short leg of the backrest), the compression (bulging) of the flexible backrest section (long L-leg of the backrest) decreases. Conversely, the compression decreases (Buckle) of the flexible backrest section too, if this distance is reduced.
Der Verstellmechanismus weist ein Verstellelement auf. Dieses ist in vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung mit dem unflexiblen Stützabschnitt der Rückenlehne gekoppelt und im Lehnenträger in einer als Langloch ausgebildeten Führungskontur in einem der Trägerschenkel (trägerseitige Führungskontur) und dort in dessen vergleichsweise kurzem L-Schenkel, geführt. Das in der langlochartigen Führungskontur des Lehnenträgers verschiebbar geführte Verstellelement ist vorzugsweise ein Bolzen oder Nocken eines seinerseits in einer als Langloch ausgebildeten Führungskontur des unflexiblen Stützabschnitts der Rückenlehne (lehnenseitige Führungskontur) geführten Verstellteils.The adjusting mechanism has an adjusting element. This is coupled in an advantageous embodiment with the inflexible support portion of the backrest and in the backrest carrier in a trained as a slot guide contour in one of the support legs (carrier-side guide contour) and there in its relatively short leg of L, out. The displaceably guided in the slot-like guide contour of the backrest support adjustment is preferably a bolt or cam in turn in an elongated hole formed as a guide contour of the inflexible support portion of the backrest (reclining guide contour) guided adjustment.
Im Zuge einer manuellen Betätigung des Verstellmechanismus in Form einer Drehbewegung eines Betätigungselements um eine lehnenträgerfeste (trägerfeste) Drehachse wird das Verstellteil entlang der trägerseitigen Führungskontur verschoben. Demzufolge wird der Bolzen des Verstellteils in der lehnenseitigen Führungskontur des unflexiblen Sitzabschnitts der Rückenlehne derart zwangsgeführt, dass der unflexible Stützabschnitt um die erste (untere) Schwenkachse verschwenkt. Hierzu ist der Verlauf der lehnenseitigen Führungskontur steiler als der Verlauf der trägerseitigen Führungskontur, in der das Verstellteil bzw. das Verstellelement geführt ist.In the course of manual actuation of the adjusting mechanism in the form of a rotary movement of an actuating element about a backrest-fixed (carrier-fixed) axis of rotation, the adjusting part is displaced along the carrier-side guide contour. As a result, the bolt of the adjustment part in the reclining guide contour of the inflexible seat portion of the backrest is forcibly guided such that the inflexible support portion pivots about the first (lower) pivot axis. For this purpose, the course of the reclining guide contour is steeper than the course of the carrier-side guide contour, in which the adjustment or the adjustment is performed.
Die Verstellung oder Verschiebung des Verstellteils und damit des bolzenartigen Verstellelementes innerhalb der trägerfesten Führungskontur erfolgt in zweckmäßiger Ausgestaltung mittels eines auf der Verstellachse des Verstellmechanismus wellenfesten Zahnrades, das mit zahnstangenartig angeordneten Rastelementen des Verstellteils kämmt. Die Verstellachse ist geeigneterweise von einer als Mehrkant (Sechskant) ausgebildeten Welle oder Stange gebildet.The adjustment or displacement of the adjusting part and thus the bolt-like adjusting element within the carrier-fixed guide contour is carried out in an appropriate embodiment by means of a shaft on the adjustment of the adjusting shaft fixed gear meshing with rack-like locking elements of the adjustment. The adjustment axis is suitably formed by a polygonal (hexagonal) shaft or rod.
Geeigneterweise ist das Verstellelement des Verstellmechanismus in einer Anzahl von Verstellpositionen fixierbar. Hierzu weist der Verstellmechanismus zweckmäßigerweise eine Lagerschale mit voneinander beabstandeten Rastmulden auf.Suitably, the adjusting element of the adjusting mechanism can be fixed in a number of adjustment positions. For this purpose, the adjustment expediently has a bearing shell with spaced detent recesses.
Diese Lagerschale liegt in der als langlochartige Ausnehmung ausgebildeten lehnenseitigen Führungskontur ein. Die mit den Rastmulden versehene und den Bolzen des Verstellelements aufnehmende Lagerschale weist zwei einander gegenüber liegende und die langlochartige Führungskontur für den Bolzen zwischen sich begrenzende Seitenwände auf.This bearing shell lies in the recess-side guide contour formed as a slot-like recess. The provided with the detent recesses and the bolt of the adjusting receiving bearing shell has two opposing and the slot-like guide contour for the bolt between them limiting side walls.
Geeigneterweise ist eine dieser Seitenwände, vorzugsweise diejenige Seitenwand, die den Rastmulden gegenüber liegt, in Öffnungsrichtung des Langlochs bzw. der langlochartigen Führungskontur elastisch nachgiebig. Somit kann diese Seitenwand radial ausweichen, wenn der Bolzen des Verstellteils den Bereich zwischen zwei Rastmulden der gegenüber liegenden Seitenwand überfährt. Die Flexibilität der nachgiebigen Seitenwand wird zweckmäßigerweise dadurch erreicht, dass diese Seitenwand nicht oder nur teilweise an einen rückwandartigen Schalenabschnitt der Lagerschale angebunden oder angeformt ist. Eine elastische Nachgiebigkeit einer Seitenwand kann einerseits durch geeignete Wahl des Materials der Lagerschale und andererseits durch konstruktive Maßnahmen gewährleistet sein.Suitably, one of these side walls, preferably that side wall which lies opposite the latching recesses, is elastically yielding in the opening direction of the oblong hole or slot-like guide contour. Thus, this side wall can escape radially, when the bolt of the adjustment moves over the area between two locking recesses of the opposite side wall. The flexibility of the resilient side wall is expediently achieved in that this side wall is not or only partially tied or formed on a rear wall-like shell portion of the bearing shell. An elastic compliance of a side wall can be ensured on the one hand by a suitable choice of the material of the bearing shell and on the other hand by constructive measures.
Vorzugsweise ist die Lagerschale als separates Bauteil bereitgestellt, das in ein lehenseitiges Langloch zur Bildung der Führungskontur eingesetzt wird. Ein Rahmen der Lagerschale weist vorzugsweise einen umlaufenden verstärkten Rand auf, der im Wesentlichen oval geformt ist, und an dem sich an den Längsseiten die beiden Seitenwände gegenüberliegen. Zudem kann der Rahmen einen im Einbauzustand die Rückwand der Lagerschale bildenden Boden aufweisen, der den Rand und die Position der Seitenwände gegeneinander stabilisiert. Ist zusätzlich ein Schlitz im Boden bzw. in der Rückwand parallel zu einer der Seitenwände angeordnet, so wird diese Seitenwand beweglich und elastisch nachgiebiger als die andere, gegenüberliegende Seitenwand.Preferably, the bearing shell is provided as a separate component which is inserted into a lehenseitiges slot to form the guide contour. A frame of the bearing shell preferably has a circumferential reinforced edge which is substantially oval-shaped, and on which the two side walls are opposite one another on the longitudinal sides. In addition, the frame may have a bottom in the installed state, the rear wall of the bearing shell forming, which stabilizes the edge and the position of the side walls against each other. If, in addition, a slot in the bottom or in the rear wall is arranged parallel to one of the side walls, this side wall becomes movable and elastically more yielding than the other, opposite side wall.
Die beiden Seitenwände sollten unter Berücksichtigung der Rastmulden einen Abstand aufweisen, der kleiner ist als der Durchmesser des Bolzens, so dass dieser elastisch zwischen den Seitenwänden geklemmt wird. Der Bolzen des Verstellteils wird dann typischerweise in dem Langloch jeweils in einer Rastmulde drehbar gelagert und ist unter Krafteinwirkung von einer Rastmulde in eine weitere gezielt überführbar. Dabei ist durch die Elastizität der Seitenwände gewährleistet, dass der Bolzen im Betrieb in einer Rastmulde gehalten wird und nur durch zusätzlichen Einstellungsaufwand von einer Rastmulde in eine andere bewegt werden kann.Taking into account the detent recesses, the two side walls should have a spacing which is smaller than the diameter of the bolt, so that it is clamped elastically between the side walls. The bolt of the adjustment is then typically in the slot in each case in a detent recess rotatably mounted and is selectively transferred under the action of force from a detent recess in another. It is ensured by the elasticity of the side walls that the bolt is held in operation in a detent recess and can only be moved by additional adjustment effort from one detent recess to another.
In einer besonders geeigneten Ausführungsform der Rückenlehne weist deren flexibler Lehnenabschnitt ein Mittelteil sowie hieran seitlich angebundene Seitenteile auf. Die Rückenlehne kann ein lediglich in der Sagittalebene gewölbtes Mittelteil sowie zwei jeweils ebenfalls in nur einer Ebene gewölbte und mit dem Mittelteil verbundene Seitenteile aufweisen. Auf diese Weise ist sowohl das Mittelteil als auch jedes der Seitenteile einfach herstellbar, wobei durch das Zusammenwirken von Mittelteil und Seitenteilen eine in mehreren Dimensionen gekrümmte Fläche bildbar ist. Das Mittelteil und die Seitenteile können somit gemeinsam eine in der Transversalebene gewölbte Kontur bilden. Dabei ist die Transversalebene eine auf der Sagittalebene senkrecht stehende Ebene, die bei üblicher Aufstellung des Sitzmöbels horizontal ausgerichtet ist. Auch können das Mittelteil sowie die beiden Seitenteile in der Sagittalebene gewölbt sein. Zudem kann die Rückenlehne, d. h. deren flexibler Lehnenabschnitt auch in der Transversalebene gewölbt sein, so dass die Rückenlehne bzw. deren flexibler Lehnenabschnitt besonders vorteilhaft an die Kontur des Rückens eines Benutzers angepasst ist.In a particularly suitable embodiment of the backrest, its flexible backrest section has a central part and laterally attached side parts. The backrest may have a curved only in the sagittal plane middle part and two each also curved in only one plane and connected to the middle part side parts. In this way, both the middle part and each of the side parts can be easily produced, wherein by the interaction of central part and side parts a curved surface in several dimensions can be formed. The central part and the side parts can thus together form a curved in the transverse plane contour. In this case, the transverse plane is a plane perpendicular to the sagittal plane, which is aligned horizontally in the usual setup of the chair. Also, the middle part and the two side parts may be curved in the sagittal plane. In addition, the backrest, d. H. whose flexible backrest section may also be arched in the transversal plane, so that the backrest or its flexible backrest section is particularly advantageously adapted to the contour of the back of a user.
Die Seitenteile sind unter Bildung schmaler Spalte an das Mittelteil über beispielsweise vergleichsweise dünnwandige Materialstege angebunden oder angeformt. Diese Stege sind über einen Teil deren (vertikaler) Länge geöffnet, so dass sich seitlich des Mittelteils zwei Führungskonturen ergeben. In diesen Führungskonturen sind entsprechende Führungselemente geführt, die an eine Lordosenstütze angebunden oder angeformt sind. Die Lordosenstütze ist somit innerhalb der Führungskonturen in vertikale Richtung manuell verschiebbar.The side parts are connected or formed with the formation of narrow gaps on the central part via, for example, comparatively thin-walled material webs. These webs are opened over part of their (vertical) length, so that two guide contours result laterally of the middle part. In these guide contours corresponding guide elements are guided, which are connected or integrally formed on a lumbar support. The lumbar support is thus manually displaceable within the guide contours in the vertical direction.
Die Lordosestütze kann beispielsweise ein teilzylindrisches Bauteil sein, dessen Zylinderachse senkrecht auf der Sagittalebene steht und das am Mittelteil der Rückenlehne oder beispielsweise im Verbindungsbereich jeweils des Mittelteils mit einem Seitenteil befestigt ist. Die Lordosestütze dient zur Realisierung einer gewünschten anatomischen Individualform der Rückenlehne, insbesondere in deren flexiblem Lehnenbereich.The lumbar support may be, for example, a part-cylindrical component whose cylinder axis is perpendicular to the sagittal plane and that at the central part of the backrest or, for example in the connecting region in each case with the middle part a side part is attached. The lumbar support serves to realize a desired anatomical individual shape of the backrest, in particular in its flexible backrest region.
Nachfolgend werden Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung anhand einer Zeichnung näher erläutert. Darin zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- schematisch einen Bürostuhl mit einem Lehnenträger und einer gewölbten Rückenlehne in einer Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 2
- den Bürostuhl in einer perspektivischen Ansicht mit Blick auf die Rückseite der Rückenlehne,
- Fig. 3
- in schematischer Seitenansicht die am Lehnenträger in einem oberen und einem unteren Schwenkpunkt gelagerte Rückenlehne mit zwei unterschiedlichen Wölbungen,
- Fig. 4 und 5
- in einer Darstellung gemäß
Fig. 3 einen Verstellmechanismus im Bereich eines unflexiblen Stützbereichs der Rückenlehne mit unterschiedlichen Positionen einer trägerseitigen und einer lehnenseitigen langlochartigen Führungskontur zueinander, - Fig. 6
- in Seitenansicht einen lehnenseitigen Teil des Verstellmechanismus,
- Fig. 7
- in Seitenansicht ein trägerseitiges Verstellteil im Eingriff mit dem lehnenseitigen Teil des Verstellmechanismus,
- Fig. 8
- den Verstellmechanismus in perspektivischer Ansicht mit einem mit dem Verstellteil in Eingriff befindlichem Zahnrad,
- Fig. 9
- in einer Darstellung gemäß
Fig. 8 die trägerseitige Führung des Verstellteils in einem Trägerschenkel des Lehnenträgers, - Fig. 10
- in perspektivischer Vorderansicht die im Lehnenträger gehaltene Rückenlehne mit einem aus einem Mittelteil und zwei Seitenteilen gebildeten Lehnenabschnitt inklusive Lordosenstütze,
- Fig. 11
- die Rückenlehne in einer Schnittdarstellung, und
- Fig. 12
- die Rückenlehne in einer perspektivischen Rückansicht.
- Fig. 1
- schematically an office chair with a backrest support and a curved backrest in a side view,
- Fig. 2
- the office chair in a perspective view overlooking the back of the backrest,
- Fig. 3
- in a schematic side view of the backrest mounted on the backrest support in an upper and a lower pivot point with two different curvatures,
- 4 and 5
- in a representation according to
Fig. 3 an adjustment mechanism in the region of an inflexible support region of the backrest with different positions of a carrier-side and a lean-side slot-like guide contour to one another, - Fig. 6
- in side view a leaning side part of the adjusting mechanism,
- Fig. 7
- in side view, a carrier-side adjusting part in engagement with the reclining-side part of the adjusting mechanism,
- Fig. 8
- the adjusting mechanism in a perspective view with a gear located in engagement with the adjusting part,
- Fig. 9
- in a representation according to
Fig. 8 the carrier-side guidance of the adjusting part in a carrier leg of the backrest carrier, - Fig. 10
- in a perspective front view held in the backrest backrest with a backrest portion formed from a central part and two side parts including lumbar support,
- Fig. 11
- the backrest in a sectional view, and
- Fig. 12
- the backrest in a perspective rear view.
Einander entsprechende Teile sind in allen Figuren mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen.Corresponding parts are provided in all figures with the same reference numerals.
Die
Die ebenso wie die Sitzfläche 3 mit einem Polster 11 bespannte Rückenlehne 9 weist einen flexiblen Lehnenabschnitt 9b und einen unflexiblen, nachfolgend als Stütz- oder Schwenkabschnitt bezeichneten Lehnenabschnitt 9c auf, der zwischen den vergleichsweise kurzen L-Schenkeln 8c des Lehnenträgers 8 angeordnet ist. Der flexible Lehnenabschnitt 9c weist eine zur Sitzfläche 3 hin gerichtete Wölbung 12 auf, und zwar in der so genannten Sagittalebene, die in der Papierebene der
Wie aus
Im Bereich des vergleichsweise kurz L-Schenkels 8c des Lehnenträgers 8 ist ein Handhabungselement oder Betätigungshebel 14 erkennbar, der Teil eines nachfolgend beschriebenen Verstellmechanismus ist. Rückseitig der Rückenlehne 9 sind Handhabungselemente 15 erkennbar, die zur Verstellung einer Lordosenstütze 16 (
Die
Die Rückenlehne 9 ist über eine erste, untere Schwenkachse 17 und eine zweite, obere Schwenkachse 18 an den Lehnenträger 8 angebunden. Dabei befindet sich die untere Schwenkachse 17 im Bereich des unteren Trägerendes 10a des vergleichsweise kurzen, den unflexiblen Stützabschnitt 9c der Rückenlehne 9 bildenden L-Schenkels. Mit anderen Worten befindet sich die untere Schwenkachse 17 an den Schenkelenden der vergleichsweise kurzen L-Schenkel sowohl der Rückenlehne 9 als auch des Lehnenträgers 8. Die obere Schwenkachse 18 befindet sich analog im Bereich des oberen Trägerendes 10b, also am Schenkelende der vergleichsweise langen L-Schenkel der Rückenlehne 9 und des Lehnenträgers 8. Dabei befindet sich die obere Schwenkachse 18 bezüglich der Rückenlehne 9 am oberen Ende des flexiblen Lehnenteils 9b und dort im Übergang zum Lehnenabschnitt 9a.The
Zwischen dem vergleichsweise langen L-Schenkel der Rückenlehne 9, welcher deren flexiblen Lehnenabschnitt 9b bildet, und dem vergleichsweise kurzen L-Schenkel 9c der Rückenlehne 9, welcher deren unflexiblen Stützabschnitt 9c bildet, befindet sich ein entsprechender Übergangsbereich 19. Dieser ist zu der zweiten, oberen Schwenkachse 18 beabstandet, wobei dieser Abstand A mittels der Verstellmechanik 20 einstellbar und somit die Form der Rückenlehne 9 veränderbar ist.Between the comparatively long L-leg of the
So ist durch Verschwenken dieses Übergangsbereichs 19 in Vertikalrichtung nach unten der Abstand A' gegenüber dem Abstand A der in den
Die Veränderung der Form der Rückenlehne 9 erfolgt mittels des Verstellmechanismus 20, dessen Funktionsweise prinzipiell aus den
Die
Im Zuge einer Betätigung des Verstellmechanismus 20 mittels des Betätigungselementes 14 in Form einer Drehbewegung erfolgt eine Rotation des Zahnrades 25 um die von der Welle 26 definierte Achse mit der Folge, dass das Verstellteil 24 in der trägerseitigen Führungskontur 22 in Pfeilrichtung 28a verschoben wird. Infolge der Kupplung des Verstellteils 24 über das Verstellelement 21 mit dem unflexiblen Stützabschnitt 9c der Rückenlehne 9 über die lehnenseitige Führungskontur 23 erfolgt eine Schwenkbewegung des Übergangsbereichs 19 in Pfeilrichtung 28b. Demzufolge verändert sich die Form der Rückenlehne 9, indem insbesondere deren Wölbung 12 im flexiblen Lehnenabschnitt 9d vergrößert (Stauchung) oder verkleinert (Streckung) wird. Dabei verschwenkt der unflexible Stützabschnitt 9c der Rückenlehne 9 um die untere Schwenkachse 17. Diese ist gebildet durch an die Innenseite der Trägerschenkel 8a und 8b angeformte Zapfen 29, die in korrespondierende Ausnehmungen 30 am Schenkelende des vergleichsweise kurzen L-Schenkels - und damit im unflexiblen Stützabschnitt 9c - der Rückenlehne 9 drehbeweglich einsitzen.In the course of an actuation of the
Um die Rückenlehne 9 in der jeweils verstellten Form zu halten, ist der Verstellmechanismus 20 selbsthemmend ausgeführt. Hierzu ist in die lehnenseitige Führungskontur 23 eine längliche Lagerschale 31 eingesetzt, die in
Eine der beiden Seitenwände, hier die Seitenwand 32, ist wandinnenseitig mit Rastmulden 35 versehen, in denen das bolzenartige Verstellelement 21 klemmfixiert einliegt. Die Klemmfixierung wird dadurch erreicht, dass die den Rastmulden 35 gegenüberliegende Seitenwand 33 der Lagerschale 31 radial elastisch ausgebildet ist. Hierzu ist zwischen eine Schalenrückwand 36 und die entsprechende Seitenwand 23 der Lagerschale 31 ein Schlitz 37 eingebracht. Im entlasteten Zustand ist die lichte Weite zwischen den Seitenwänden 32 und 33 kleiner als der Außendurchmesser des Verstellelementes 21 des Verstellteils 24. Im Zuge einer Verstellung oder Verschiebung des bolzenartigen Verstellelementes 21 innerhalb der Langlochöffnung 34 kann das Verstellelement 21 unter entsprechender elastischer Verformung der Seitenwand 33 in benachbarte Rastmulden 35 einrasten, um dort infolge der von der flexiblen Seitenwand 33 ausgeübten Federkraft klemmfixiert zu werden.One of the two side walls, here the
Damit ergibt sich eine elastische Nachgiebigkeit des Rahmens der Lagerschale 31, die dazu führt, dass das darin zwischen den Seitenwänden 32, 33 in einer Rastposition gehaltene bolzenartige Verstellelement 21 dort elastisch und bezüglich einer Verschiebung selbsthemmend gehalten wird. Erst eine Betätigung der Welle oder Stange 26 verändert die Position des Verstellelements 21 in der Lagerschale 31 und damit in der lehnenseitigen Führungskontur 23 zu einer weiteren Rastmulde 35 hin.This results in an elastic resilience of the frame of the bearing
In
Claims (13)
- Seating furniture (1), in particular an office chair, having a base part (2) and having a backrest support (8) which has a lower support end (10a) facing the base part (2) and an upper support end (10b) facing away from the base part (2), and having a backrest (9) having a flexible backrest section (9b) and having an inflexible support section (9c),- wherein the inflexible support section (9c) is attached to the lower support end (10a) via a first pivot axis (17) and the flexible backrest section (9b) is attached to the upper support end (10b) of the backrest support (8) via a second pivot axis (18),- wherein the flexible backrest section (9b) extends between the second (upper) support axis (18) and a transition region (19) to the inflexible support section (9c),- wherein, by pivoting the inflexible support section (9c) around the first (lower) pivot axis (17) using an adjustment mechanism (20) having an adjustment element (21), the spacing (A, A') between the second (upper) pivot axis (18) and the transition region (19) can be adjusted in order to change the backrest design of the backrest (9), in particular its curvature (12) extending in the sagittal plane in the region of the flexible backrest section (9b),characterised in that- the adjustment element (21) is moulded to an adjustment part (24) which is guided in a guide contour (22) of the backrest support (8), said guide contour being formed as an elongated hole, and- the adjustment element (21) is guided in a guide contour (23) of the inflexible support section (9c), said guide contour being formed as an elongated hole.
- Seating furniture (1) according to claim 1,
characterised in that
the flexible backrest section (9b) has a central part (90) which is arched in the sagittal plane, as well as two side parts (91, 92) which are each arched in one plane and are connected to the central part (90). - Seating furniture (1) according to claim 2,
characterised in that
the central part (90) and the side parts (91, 92) together form an arched contour in the transverse plane. - Seating furniture (1) according to claim 2 or 3,
characterised in that
guide contours (42) are provided in parallel to each other between the central part (90) and the side parts (91, 92), into which guide contours a lumbar support (16) is able to be guided in a vertically adjustable manner. - Seating furniture (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterised in that
the backrest support (8) has two support legs (8a, 8b) which are spaced apart from each other, between which the inflexible support section (9c) of the backrest (9) is arranged. - Seating furniture (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5,
characterised in that
the adjustment element (21) of the adjustment mechanism (20) is coupled to the inflexible support section (9c) and is guided in the backrest support (8). - Seating furniture (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterised in that
the adjustment mechanism (20) has a shaft (26) which runs transversely to the sagittal plane and is mounted rotatably in the backrest support (8), said shaft having an actuating element (14) held thereon for the manual actuation of the adjustment mechanism (20). - Seating furniture (1) according to one of claims 1 to 7,
characterised in that
the adjustment mechanism (20) has a gear wheel (25), which is in particular non-rotational with the shaft (26), said gear wheel engaging with corresponding support-side locking elements (27), in particular a rack of the adjustment part (24). - Seating furniture (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8,
characterised in that
the adjustment element (21) of the adjustment mechanism (20) is able to be fixed in an adjustment position. - Seating furniture (1) according to one of claims 1 to 9,
characterised in that
the adjustment mechanism (20) has a bearing shell (31) allocated to the backrest support (8), said bearing shell having locking recesses (25) which are spaced apart from one another. - Seating furniture (1) according to claim 10,
characterised in that
the bearing shell (31) sits in the guide contour (23) of the inflexible support section (9c), said guide contour being formed as an elongated hole, and receives the adjustment element (21). - Seating furniture (1) according to claim 10 or 11,
characterised in that
the bearing shell (31) has two side walls (32, 33) which are opposite each other and delimit an elongated hole (34) between them, of which side walls at least one is elastically flexible in the opening direction of the elongated hole (34). - Seating furniture (1) according to claim 12,
characterised in that
the locking recesses (35) are introduced into one of the side walls (32, 33).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL13003675T PL2689692T3 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2013-07-22 | Seating furniture, in particular an office chair |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202012007254U DE202012007254U1 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2012-07-26 | Seating furniture, in particular office chair |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2689692A1 EP2689692A1 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
EP2689692B1 true EP2689692B1 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=48874105
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13003675.9A Active EP2689692B1 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2013-07-22 | Seating furniture, in particular an office chair |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2689692B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202012007254U1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2689692T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD990186S1 (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2023-06-27 | Zhejiang Yuyue Furniture Co., Ltd. | Chair part |
USD952385S1 (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2022-05-24 | Zhejiang Yuyue Furniture Co., Ltd. | Chair part |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69600161T2 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-09-17 | Steelcase Strafor Sa | Improvements for systems with differential shaping of backrests of office chairs |
US7134722B2 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2006-11-14 | Kokuyo Co., Ltd. | Chair |
DE102004012850B4 (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-08-11 | Leopold Schlosser | Backrest for a chair comprises a rigid frame or support element and a flexible or bendable support element for forming a back support |
US7458637B2 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2008-12-02 | Steelcase Inc. | Back construction with flexible lumbar |
DE202005019654U1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-04-26 | König + Neurath AG | Backrest and chair |
DE202006016045U1 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-05-08 | Sander, Armin | Seating furniture, in particular office chair |
US7874619B2 (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2011-01-25 | Allseating Corporation | Adjustable lumbar support for a chair back |
DE102008036130B4 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2014-12-18 | Sedus Stoll Ag | Tilting backrest |
TW201204292A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-01 | guo-xiong Lin | Office chair with hidden switch |
-
2012
- 2012-07-26 DE DE202012007254U patent/DE202012007254U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2013
- 2013-07-22 PL PL13003675T patent/PL2689692T3/en unknown
- 2013-07-22 EP EP13003675.9A patent/EP2689692B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2689692A1 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
PL2689692T3 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
DE202012007254U1 (en) | 2013-10-28 |
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