EP2644816B1 - Fixing device for fixing a window pane within a vehicle body of a motor vehicle - Google Patents
Fixing device for fixing a window pane within a vehicle body of a motor vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2644816B1 EP2644816B1 EP13161566.8A EP13161566A EP2644816B1 EP 2644816 B1 EP2644816 B1 EP 2644816B1 EP 13161566 A EP13161566 A EP 13161566A EP 2644816 B1 EP2644816 B1 EP 2644816B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- spindle
- attachment device
- pane
- base body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/38—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement
- E05F11/382—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement for vehicle windows
- E05F11/385—Fixing of window glass to the carrier of the operating mechanism
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/38—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement
- E05F11/382—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement for vehicle windows
- E05F11/385—Fixing of window glass to the carrier of the operating mechanism
- E05F2011/387—Fixing of window glass to the carrier of the operating mechanism using arrangements in the window glass, e.g. holes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/696—Screw mechanisms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
- E05Y2600/20—Adjustable with specific transmission movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/502—Clamping
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/55—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fastening device for fastening a window pane within a vehicle body of a motor vehicle, wherein a disc holder has a curved surface which bears against an oppositely curved mating surface of a base body, wherein the fastening device is formed such that the window surface of a window pane to be fastened parallel to a Tangent and / or to a tangential plane of the curved surface, and wherein an adjusting means is provided, with which the disc holder along the counter surface for adjusting the angular orientation and / or the bias of a window pane to be fastened relative to the base body is displaceable. Furthermore, the invention relates to a power window system, a motor vehicle door and a motor vehicle with such a fastening device.
- Out DE 28 43 633 C2 is a holder with guide jaws for a side window known within a body cavity of a Motor vehicle is guided by means of at least one guide rail height adjustable and adjustable. At least on the side facing the viewing window, this holder has a curved surface on which a bearing shell forming an intermediate layer toward the viewing window rests.
- a fastening shell connecting the bearing shell with the mounting element is arranged or designed so that the viewing window can be pivoted in the released state together with the bearing shell.
- the curved surface forms a spherical cap.
- the viewing window has a bore through which a clamping screw passes. By means of a special elastic spacer, the space between the lens and the clamping screw is completely filled, so that the positioning of the lens relative to the holder by the clamping screw and the spacer is fixed.
- This holder has the disadvantage that a precise adjustment of the bias or the angular orientation of the lens is almost impossible.
- a precise adjustment of the bias in an already mounted within the body of a motor vehicle window regulator including at least prefixed window is possibly in the lowered, open, position of the window a coarse adjustment possible by repeatedly lowering, raising and readjusting in several iteration steps to the desired bias must be worked on.
- a precise setting in the raised, closed window position is not possible with this holder, because on the one hand, the window should be pressed defined against the seals, while on the other hand at the same time the clamping screw is fixed.
- a device for a window pane of a frameless vehicle door is known.
- a driver in a vertical guide rail is vertically adjustable.
- a window pane is connected to the driver.
- this is pivotable in the transverse plane of the vehicle.
- the lower edge of the window pane with a vertical bolt passing through the adjusting bolt coupled, the coupling end is formed eccentrically to the axis of rotation of the adjusting bolt and adjusts the window pane during rotation of the adjusting bolt in the transverse direction. It is provided that the adjusting bolt is actuated by an opening in the door underside.
- This adjustment device also has the disadvantage that an adjustment in the raised, d. H. closed window position is not possible. Rather, a setting of the bias can only be done in the lowered lower position, because the adjusting bolt and its lock nut can be reached with the necessary tools only in the lowered position. In particular, there is sufficient action space for the necessary to set wrench only in the lowered position. This has the consequence that the setting in several consecutive iteration steps, in which the window pane is raised and lowered, has to be done. This is until the correct preload is present in the closed position. In addition, in this adjustment no sufficient for all conceivable boundary conditions holding the disc, which is clamped only in a U-profile given.
- a clamping bracket for a viewing window of a motor vehicle in which the viewing window is fastened to a driver holder of a window mechanism and guided in a height-adjustable manner.
- the clamping bracket consists of a driver holder with at least one concave surface and a via a fastener with the involvement of intermediate layers against the lens spanning clamping plate.
- the driver holder and the clamping plate each have concave upper and lower recesses toward the viewing window.
- the clamping plate is held by a prismatic guide on the driver holder parallel to these. Also, this clamp does not allow targeted and precise adjustment of a bias.
- an adjustable driver for connecting a window to a window lift known in which the driver is associated with guide rails of the vehicle door.
- the driver consists essentially of a base body and a receiving body, wherein the Main body is guided on the guide rail of the window and the window pane is clamped to the receiving body.
- the receiving body has two segments, each with a curved contact zone, which are associated with associated curved contact areas on the base body.
- a spindle is provided, which converts a rotational movement into a translational movement of the receiving body along the contact areas.
- the spindle in the vehicle interior door is aligned substantially horizontally and arranged such that the position of the window can be adjusted only from the inside of the door.
- the door inner panel must be removed or a special access opening must be provided in the inner panel of the door to operate the spindle. This sometimes requires a significant, additional work or expense.
- the fastening device is characterized in that the adjusting means comprises a spindle which is aligned along a secant and / or chord to the curved counter surface or to a cross-sectional line of the curved counter surface.
- such an embodiment makes it possible to adjust the installed window pane by actuating the adjusting means about the vehicle longitudinal axis and, at the same time, to be able to actuate the adjusting means through the upper guide / sealing slot for the window pane, or the shaft of the vehicle door.
- a head of the spindle having, for example, a réellevieliereaus predominantlyung for a screwdriver can be achieved with a screwdriver through the guide / seal slot of the vehicle door for the window or shaft of the vehicle door.
- the provision of a special access opening for an adjustment tool or the removal of the door inner lining is unnecessary in such an embodiment.
- the adjusting means in the mounting position of the fastening device within the vehicle body, is arranged and aligned so that it can be operated through the guide slot for the window, in particular with a classic screwdriver.
- the actuation of the adjusting means takes place for reasons of space from the vehicle outside, i. through the sealing slot between the outside of the window and the outside of the door.
- the adjusting means in particular the spindle, on which the window outer surface facing side of the fastening device is arranged.
- the adjusting means, in particular the spindle is arranged on the side of the fastening device facing the window inner surface. The spindle is rotatably mounted on the base body, since this is not adjusted when the spindle is actuated, so that the actuation of the adjusting means a fixed location regardless of the disc setting can be done.
- the base body in a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, a holding arm which extends, for example, in the mounting position lower edge of the body on the disc holder out in the horizontal direction and at its free end having a receptacle for rotatably supporting the adjusting means.
- a holding arm which extends, for example, in the mounting position lower edge of the body on the disc holder out in the horizontal direction and at its free end having a receptacle for rotatably supporting the adjusting means.
- Such a configuration of the base body with a holding arm preferably has a substantially L-shaped form.
- the spindle engages in a corresponding thread of a driver connected to the disc holder.
- the driver can extend, for example, through the base body and / or through the curved mating surface.
- the curved mating surface has at least one, in particular elongated, opening through which the driver extends.
- This embodiment is advantageous in an arrangement of the adjusting means on the window inner surface facing side of the fastening device. It is also conceivable, however, for a driver having a thread to be arranged exclusively on the side of the fastening device facing the window outer surface on the disk holder.
- the driver has two, in particular with their opening sides against each other directed, U-profiles, which carry a nut into which the spindle engages.
- the driver has two, in particular with their opening sides against each other directed, U-profiles, which carry a nut into which the spindle engages, wherein the nut relative to the driver linearly displaceable - in particular perpendicular to the spindle axis - stored is.
- jamming is effectively avoided because the follower can follow the movement of the track taken on a curved path without the nut guided linearly by the spindle preventing this.
- the adjusting means is designed and arranged such that the disc holder is captively held on the base body via the adjusting means in a pre-assembly position.
- the entire fastening device can be delivered consisting of base body, disc holder and adjusting means as a prefabricated mounting unit in an advantageous manner, so that can be dispensed with additional means for connecting the individual components.
- the spindle has a spindle shaft and / or a radially projecting beyond the spindle shaft spindle head.
- the spindle is designed as a screw with a screw head. This can be accessed in an advantageous manner to low-cost standard components.
- this frontally in the spindle head and / or at the other end of the spindle for example, a slot, Phillips, polygon socket or mecanicvieliereaus predominantlyung into which a corresponding tool can be brought into engagement.
- the spindle for holding on the base body may have at least one resilient fixing element, which can preferably be fixed in an at least partially circumferential groove on the spindle head, in particular clip-like fixable, or laterally inserted.
- the spindle is held captive on the body.
- the holder is preferably a positive fit via at least one radial collar on the spindle and / or the spindle head and / or the at least one fixing element. It is conceivable, for example, that the spindle is received in an opening on the base body and in the axial direction positively between the spindle head and a radial collar or between a collar on the spindle head and a resilient fixing element which engages in a circumferential groove on the spindle head is fixed.
- the invention also makes it possible to form the fastening device such that the bias voltage can also be adjusted when the already pre-assembled window pane is in the raised, closed position.
- This has the particular advantage that the correct application of the window pane to the seals can be checked directly without having to change between setting in the lowered, open position and checking in the raised, upper position in several iteration steps. This increases the precision of the adjustment and substantially reduces the time required to make the adjustment.
- the pane holder has a clamping mechanism for fixing the window pane.
- the disc holder can be fixed in a variety of ways on the body - in particular after the adjustment of the bias - in time. In particular, may be present in an advantageous manner for holding the disc holder on the base body - alternatively or in addition to a clamping mechanism for the window pane - another clamping mechanism.
- a clamping mechanism is provided, which is designed both for fixing the window pane on the disc holder, and thus for holding the disc holder to the base body.
- a clamping mechanism is provided, which is designed both for fixing the window pane on the disc holder, and thus for holding the disc holder to the base body.
- the one device and / or the further clamping device can in particular have a clamping screw, for example a hook screw, which is designed and arranged to run through an aperture of a window pane to be fastened.
- a clamping screw is provided which extends through the disk holder and engages in a thread of the base body.
- a clamping screw in particular a hook screw, is provided which extends through the disk holder, wherein the clear width of the aperture is greater in at least one direction than the clamping screw diameter, so that a displaceability of the window pane is given relative to the clamping screw ,
- This embodiment has the very special advantage that - especially a subsequent and in particular independent of the setting of the bias and or angle adjustment - fine adjustment of the position of the window pane relative to the disc holder is made possible until the window pane finally determined becomes.
- the clamping screw is only slightly tightened and that the clamping screw is only then tightened to the intended clamping force when the correct position of the window is adjusted relative to the disc holder.
- a particularly quick and easy adjustment of the angular position of the window and / or the bias of the window is possible in a particular embodiment in which the displacement is independent of the clamping force of the clamping mechanism and / or the further clamping mechanism adjustable.
- the displacement device and the clamping mechanism are separate mechanical systems.
- the angular orientation and / or the bias voltage is infinitely adjustable. This allows a particularly adapted adjustment of the bias and / or angular orientation of the window. It has been shown that in practice it is usually completely sufficient if the disk holder is mounted so as to be displaceable exclusively along a single guide track relative to the main body. Such an embodiment can be made mechanically robust and reliable and thus without any special effort. Such an embodiment can be achieved, for example, in that the curved surface is designed as a cylindrical section and / or the curved surface is designed as a cylindrical section whose cross-section is smaller than a semicircle.
- At least one guide means may be present, which allows a displacement of the disc holder exclusively along a single guideway.
- the curved surface is formed as a section of a spherical surface, so that, for example, in addition to a pivoting about a vehicle longitudinal axis also a pivotability about a vehicle vertical axis is possible.
- the adjusting means comprises an actuating mechanism.
- the actuating mechanism may be formed as a manually operable actuating mechanism.
- the adjusting means has an actuating mechanism that can be actuated with a tool, in particular with a screwdriver or an angle key.
- a key with a driving profile eg Torx or Allen
- a driving profile eg Torx or Allen
- the adjustment of the bias voltage and / or the angular position is particularly facilitated in a particular embodiment in which it is ensured that belongs to a position of the actuating mechanism clearly and exclusively an angular position of the disc holder relative to the base body.
- the curved surface is designed as a cylindrical section and / or the curved surface is designed as a cylindrical section whose cross-section is smaller than a semicircle.
- the curved surface extends over a large part of a side surface of the disk holder.
- the curved surface is greater than 1 cm 2 , in particular greater than 2 cm 2 .
- a particularly large curved surface has the particular advantage that the forces required for moving the disc holder relative to the base body, for example by means of a clamping screw that presses against the two components, are particularly precisely adjustable.
- the disk holder and the base body are pressed touching against one another on the curved surface and the mating surface.
- a clamping device and / or a further clamping device may be provided.
- a power window system with a - motor-driven or manually operated - window lift, with which a window is selectively transferred to a raised, closed position or a lowered open position, and that is equipped with a fastening device according to the invention has the particular advantage that the window can be mounted particularly precise and reliable at least in terms of bias.
- the fastening device according to the invention such that a setting of the bias can be done in the raised, closed window position.
- An elaborate setting in which the window pane has to be raised and lowered several times in an iteration process is thereby advantageously avoided.
- the base body is slidably fixed to a guide rail of the window and / or that the window pane is pivotable by actuation of the adjusting means about an axis perpendicular to the guide rail and the window surface.
- the window pane for fine adjustment by actuation of the adjusting means is pivotable about an axis perpendicular to the guide rail and the window surface and that for coarse adjustment, the angular orientation of at least one guide rail, in particular by displacing the lower attachment point of the guide rail transversely to the guide direction, the window regulator is adjustable.
- the axis of rotation is not aligned coaxially and not parallel to the longitudinal extent of the guide rail and / or that the axis of rotation has an angle in the range of 1 to 10 degrees to the guide rail or to a parallel to the guide rail.
- Such an embodiment favors an operability of the adjusting means through the upper guide / seal slot of the vehicle door for the window pane.
- the fastening device according to the invention and / or the window regulator system according to the invention can advantageously be arranged in a vehicle door and / or a vehicle body.
- the fastening device and / or the window regulator system according to the invention are arranged in a motor vehicle such that the window pane is pivotable about the vehicle longitudinal axis by actuation of the adjusting means.
- the adjusting means is arranged and aligned in such a way that, in particular with a conventional screwdriver, it can be operated through the guide slot for the window pane.
- the provision of a special access opening for an adjusting tool is unnecessary in such an embodiment.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic detail view of a first embodiment of a fastening device 1 according to the invention for attaching a (not shown) window within a vehicle body of a motor vehicle.
- the fastening device 1 includes a disk holder 2 and a base body 3, wherein the disk holder 2 has a curved surface 4 which rests against an oppositely curved mating surface 5 of the base body 3.
- an adjusting means 11 with which the disc holder 2 along the counter surface 5 for adjusting the angular orientation and / or the bias of a window pane to be fastened relative to the base body 3 is displaceable.
- the adjusting means 11 has a spindle 21 which is aligned along a secant and / or chord to the curved counter-surface 5.
- the spindle 21 is rotatably mounted in a bearing block 27 of the base body 3.
- the spindle head 22 is provided with a recess (not shown), for example an internal serrated recess, which comprises engagement and operation with a screwdriver, in particular with a conventional screwdriver having an elongated shaft with a tool tip at one end and a handle at the other end, allows.
- a recess for example an internal serrated recess, which comprises engagement and operation with a screwdriver, in particular with a conventional screwdriver having an elongated shaft with a tool tip at one end and a handle at the other end, allows.
- the thread of the spindle 21 engages in a held by a driver 23 nut 24, which may be formed as a square nut, a.
- the driver 23 is fixedly connected to the disc holder 2 and extends through an opening 25 through the base body 3 therethrough.
- the nut 24 is also held linearly and substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the spindle 21 within the driver 23 slidably.
- the mother tilts at an adjustment minimally together with the disc holder 2, but this has no effect on the functionality.
- the disc holder 2 which is pressed by a clamping device, not shown, against the curved mating surface 5, is displaced along the curved mating surface 5 and thus changes its angular orientation and the angular orientation of the window pane (not shown).
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic detail view of the first embodiment with a view towards the curved mating surface 5 side facing away from the base 3.
- the driver 23 consists essentially of two U-profiles 26 which are aligned parallel to each other and their profiles oriented mirror-symmetrically are so that they hold between them the nut 24 longitudinally displaceable (ie perpendicular to the plane of the drawing).
- FIGS. 3 to 10 show a second embodiment of a fastening device 1 according to the invention for attaching a (not shown) window within a vehicle body of a motor vehicle.
- the fastening device 1 includes a disk holder 2 and a base body 3, wherein the disk holder 2 has a curved surface 4 which rests against an oppositely curved mating surface 5 of the base body 3.
- the disk holder 2 has a clamping plate 6 and a disk holder body 7. It is provided that a window pane to be fastened is arranged in a U-shaped receptacle 17 of the disc holder body 7.
- the main body 3 has an internal thread 8 into which a clamping screw 9 can be screwed, which is preferably designed as a hook screw and protrudes through an opening of the clamping plate 6, a breakthrough of the window and through a slot 10 of the disc holder body 7 through into the internal thread 8 ,
- a clamping screw 9 By turning the clamping screw 9 on the one hand a window pane to be fastened is clamped in the receptacle of the disc holder body and on the other hand the disc holder 2 with its curved surface 4 is pressed against the main body 3 at the same time.
- the fastening device 1 is designed such that the window surface of a window pane to be fastened is aligned parallel to a tangent and / or to a tangential plane of the curved surface 4.
- the fastening device 1 has an adjusting means 11, with which the disk holder 2 with its curved surface 4 along the counter surface 5 of the base body 3 for adjusting the angular orientation and / or the bias of a window pane to be fastened relative to the base body 3 is displaceable.
- the adjusting means 11 of the in the FIGS. 3 to 10 illustrated embodiment operates on the same principle as the adjusting means 11 of the in the FIGS. 1 and 2 shown embodiment.
- the adjusting means 11 has a spindle 21 which is aligned along a secant and / or chord to the curved counter-surface 5.
- the spindle 21 is rotatably mounted in a holding arm 29 of the overall substantially L-shaped base body 3.
- the free end of the support arm 29 has a through opening 30, is accommodated in the spindle head 22.
- the spindle 21 is positively fixed between a collar 36 on the spindle head 21 and a resilient fixing element 31. Due to the positive connection, the spindle 21 is held captive on the base body 3.
- the slightly curved fixing element 31 is connected via a conical slot 33 in the manner of a locking blade with a circumferential groove 32 on the spindle head 21 into engagement and is supported with its edge regions 34 on the underside of the support arm 29, wherein it is under bias. The bias is transferred to the positive retention of the spindle 21, which can be avoided in an advantageous manner disturbing rattling noises.
- the thread of the spindle 21 engages in a thread 35 of a driver 23, which is fixedly connected to the disk holder 2.
- a driver 23 which is fixedly connected to the disk holder 2.
- the disk holder 2 is displaced along the curved mating surface 5 via the driver 23, thereby changing its angular orientation and the angular orientation of the window pane (not shown).
- the spindle head 22 opposite end of the spindle 21 is provided with an external polygon or a réellevieliereung that allows attacking and operating with a corresponding tool.
- the tool preferably has an elongate shaft with a tool tip at one end and a handle at the other end so as to be inserted into the inner door through the upper guide / seal slot for the window glass and engaged with the outer polygon can.
- the disc holder 2 further comprises at its upper edge, in the insertion of the tool above the spindle 21, an approximately semicircular recess 37.
- FIGS. 3 to 10 illustrated second embodiment of the fastening device. 1
- the in the Figures 11 and 12 shown fastening device 1 includes a disc holder 2 and a base body 3, wherein the disc holder 2 has a curved surface 4, which rests (in the assembled state of the fastening device 1) on an oppositely curved mating surface 5 of the base body 3.
- the main body 3 has an internal thread 8, in which a clamping screw 9 can be screwed, which is preferably designed as a hook screw and by an opening of the clamping plate 6, an opening of the window and by a (in the FIGS. 5 and 6 covered) elongated hole of the disc holder body through into the internal thread 8 protrudes.
- a clamping screw 9 By turning the clamping screw 9 on the one hand a window pane to be fastened is clamped in the receptacle of the disc holder body and on the other hand at the same time Disk holder 2 is pressed with its curved surface 4 against the base body 3.
- the adjusting means 11 of the in the Figures 11 and 12 illustrated embodiment operates on the same principle as the adjusting means 11 in the FIGS. 1 and 2 or 3 to 10 shown embodiments.
- the adjusting means 11 has a spindle 21 which is aligned along a secant and / or chord to the curved counter-surface 5.
- the spindle 21 is rotatably mounted in a bearing block 27 of the base body 3.
- the spindle head 22 is provided with a recess 28, namely a mecanicviel leopardausnosti simplifiedung that allows attacking and operating with a screwdriver, in particular with a classic screwdriver having an elongated shaft with a tool tip at one end and a handle at the other end.
- the thread of the spindle 21 engages in a held by a driver 23 nut 24, which may be formed as a square nut, a.
- the driver 23 is fixedly connected to the disc holder 2 and extends through an opening 25 through the base body 3 therethrough.
- the nut 24 is also held linearly and substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the spindle within the driver 23 slidably.
- the driver 23 consists essentially of two U-profiles 26, which are aligned parallel to each other and whose profiles are mirror-symmetrically oriented so that they hold between them the nut 24 longitudinally displaceable (ie perpendicular to the plane of the drawing).
- a guide pin 19 is provided, which is arranged on the disc holder 2 and which engages in a slot guide 20 of the base body 3.
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- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Befestigungsvorrichtung zum Befestigen einer Fensterscheibe innerhalb einer Fahrzeugkarosserie eines Kraftfahrzeuges, wobei ein Scheibenhalter eine gekrümmte Fläche aufweist, die an einer entgegengesetzt gekrümmten Gegenfläche eines Grundkörpers anliegt, wobei die Befestigungsvorrichtung derart ausgebildet ist, dass die Fensterfläche einer zu befestigenden Fensterscheibe parallel zu einer Tangente und/oder zu einer Tangentialebene der gekrümmten Fläche ist, und wobei ein Verstellmittel vorgesehen ist, mit dem der Scheibenhalter entlang der Gegenfläche zum Einstellen der Winkelausrichtung und/oder der Vorspannung einer zu befestigenden Fensterscheibe relativ zu dem Grundkörper verschiebbar ist. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung ein Fensterhebersystem, eine Kraftfahrzeugtür sowie ein Kraftfahrzeug mit einer solchen Befestigungsvorrichtung.The invention relates to a fastening device for fastening a window pane within a vehicle body of a motor vehicle, wherein a disc holder has a curved surface which bears against an oppositely curved mating surface of a base body, wherein the fastening device is formed such that the window surface of a window pane to be fastened parallel to a Tangent and / or to a tangential plane of the curved surface, and wherein an adjusting means is provided, with which the disc holder along the counter surface for adjusting the angular orientation and / or the bias of a window pane to be fastened relative to the base body is displaceable. Furthermore, the invention relates to a power window system, a motor vehicle door and a motor vehicle with such a fastening device.
Insbesondere bei Fahrzeugen, bei denen eine Fensterscheibe in einer rahmenlosen Tür von einer angehobenen, geschlossenen Stellung, in eine abgesenkte, geöffnete Stellung überführbar ist, ist es notwendig, die Vorspannung, mit der die Fensterscheibe im geschlossenen Zustand an den Dichtungen anliegt, präzise einzustellen. Beispielweise durch Veränderung der Ausrichtung der Führungsschienen eines Fensterhebers kann ein Verkippen oder ein Verschwenken der Fensterscheibe um die Fahrzeuglängsachse bewirkt werden, um einzustellen, mit welcher Vorspannung die Fensterscheibe im geschlossenen Zustand an den Dichtungen anliegt. Oft jedoch reicht der Bauraum innerhalb einer Fahrzeugtür oder innerhalb der Karosserie nicht aus, um durch Verändern der Stellung der Führungsschienen einen ausreichend großen Verstellbereich für die Winkeleinstellung der Fensterscheibe zu erreichen.In particular, in vehicles in which a window pane in a frameless door from a raised, closed position, in a lowered, open position can be transferred, it is necessary to precisely adjust the bias voltage with which the window pane in the closed state against the seals. For example, by changing the orientation of the guide rails of a window lift, tilting or pivoting of the window pane about the vehicle longitudinal axis can be effected in order to set with which bias the window pane rests against the seals in the closed state. Often, however, the space within a vehicle door or within the body is not sufficient to achieve a sufficiently large adjustment for adjusting the angle of the window by changing the position of the guide rails.
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Diese Halterung hat den Nachteil, dass ein präzises Einstellen der Vorspannung bzw. der Winkelausrichtung der Sichtscheibe nahezu unmöglich ist. Insbesondere eine präzise Einstellung der Vorspannung bei einem bereits innerhalb der Karosserie eines Kraftfahrzeuges montierten Fensterhebers samt zumindest vorfixierter Fensterscheibe ist allenfalls in der abgesenkten, geöffneten, Stellung der Fensterscheibe eine Grobeinstellung möglich, wobei durch mehrmaliges Absenken, Anheben und Nachstellen in mehreren Iterationsschritten auf die gewünschte Vorspannung hingearbeitet werden muss. Ein präzises Einstellen in der angehobenen, geschlossenen Fensterstellung ist mit dieser Halterung nicht möglich, weil hierbei einerseits die Fensterscheibe definiert gegen die Dichtungen gedrückt werden müsste, während andererseits gleichzeitig die Klemmschraube fixiert wird.This holder has the disadvantage that a precise adjustment of the bias or the angular orientation of the lens is almost impossible. In particular, a precise adjustment of the bias in an already mounted within the body of a motor vehicle window regulator including at least prefixed window is possibly in the lowered, open, position of the window a coarse adjustment possible by repeatedly lowering, raising and readjusting in several iteration steps to the desired bias must be worked on. A precise setting in the raised, closed window position is not possible with this holder, because on the one hand, the window should be pressed defined against the seals, while on the other hand at the same time the clamping screw is fixed.
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Auch diese Verstellvorrichtung hat den Nachteil, dass eine Verstellung in der angehobenen, d. h. geschlossenen Fensterstellung nicht möglich ist. Vielmehr kann ein Einstellen der Vorspannung lediglich in der abgesenkten unteren Stellung erfolgen, weil der Verstellbolzen und seine Kontermutter mit den erforderlichen Werkzeugen nur in der abgesenkten Stellung erreichbar sind. Insbesondere besteht lediglich in der abgesenkten Stellung genügend Aktionsraum für die zum Einstellen nötigen Schraubenschlüssel. Dies hat zur Folge, dass das Einstellen in mehreren aufeinander folgenden Iterationsschritten, bei denen die Fensterscheibe jeweils angehoben und abgesenkt wird, zu erfolgen hat. Dies solange, bis in der geschlossenen Stellung die richtige Vorspannung vorliegt. Darüber hinaus ist bei dieser Verstellvorrichtung keine für alle denkbaren Randbedingungen ausreichende Halterung der Scheibe, die lediglich in ein U-Profil geklemmt ist, gegeben.This adjustment device also has the disadvantage that an adjustment in the raised, d. H. closed window position is not possible. Rather, a setting of the bias can only be done in the lowered lower position, because the adjusting bolt and its lock nut can be reached with the necessary tools only in the lowered position. In particular, there is sufficient action space for the necessary to set wrench only in the lowered position. This has the consequence that the setting in several consecutive iteration steps, in which the window pane is raised and lowered, has to be done. This is until the correct preload is present in the closed position. In addition, in this adjustment no sufficient for all conceivable boundary conditions holding the disc, which is clamped only in a U-profile given.
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Ferner ist aus
Ein einstellbarer Mitnehmer für einen Fensterheber ist auch aus der
Es ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung eine Befestigungsvorrichtung, ein Fensterhebersystem, eine Kraftfahrzeugtür sowie ein Kraftfahrzeug der eingangs genannten Art dahingehend zu verbessern, dass eine zuverlässige, präzise und insbesondere schnell durchführbare Einstellung der Vorspannung und Winkelstellung der Fensterscheibe ermöglicht wird.It is the object of the present invention to improve a fastening device, a power window system, a motor vehicle door and a motor vehicle of the type mentioned in that a reliable, precise and in particular quickly feasible adjustment of the bias and angular position of the window is possible.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Befestigungsvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, ein Fensterhebersystem gemäß Anspruch 15, eine Kraftfahrzeugtür gemäß Anspruch 17 sowie ein Kraftfahrzeug gemäß Anspruch 18 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.This object is achieved by a fastening device according to
Die erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass das Verstellmittel eine Spindel aufweist, die entlang einer Sekante und/oder Sehne zur gekrümmten Gegenfläche oder zu einer Querschnittslinie der gekrümmten Gegenfläche ausgerichtet ist.The fastening device according to the invention is characterized in that the adjusting means comprises a spindle which is aligned along a secant and / or chord to the curved counter surface or to a cross-sectional line of the curved counter surface.
Eine solche Ausführung ermöglicht einerseits eine Verstellbarkeit der eingebauten Fensterscheibe durch Betätigung des Verstellmittels um die Fahrzeuglängsachse und gleichzeitig eine Betätigbarkeit des Verstellmittels durch den oberen Führungs-/Dichtungsschlitz für die Fensterscheibe, bzw. den Schacht der Fahrzeugtür. Durch eine solche Ausführung kann ein Kopf der Spindel, der beispielsweise eine Innenvielzahlausnehmung für einen Schraubendreher aufweist, mit einem Schraubendreher durch den Führungs-/Dichtungsschlitz der Fahrzeugtür für die Fensterscheibe bzw. Schacht der Fahrzeugtür erreicht werden. Das Vorsehen einer speziellen Zugangsöffnung für ein Verstellwerkzeug oder das Entfernen der Türinnenverkleidung erübrigt sich bei einer solchen Ausführung.On the one hand, such an embodiment makes it possible to adjust the installed window pane by actuating the adjusting means about the vehicle longitudinal axis and, at the same time, to be able to actuate the adjusting means through the upper guide / sealing slot for the window pane, or the shaft of the vehicle door. By such a design, a head of the spindle having, for example, a Innenvielzahlausnehmung for a screwdriver can be achieved with a screwdriver through the guide / seal slot of the vehicle door for the window or shaft of the vehicle door. The provision of a special access opening for an adjustment tool or the removal of the door inner lining is unnecessary in such an embodiment.
Entsprechend ist es nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass in Montageposition der Befestigungsvorrichtung innerhalb der Fahrzeugkarosserie das Verstellmittel derart angeordnet und ausgerichtet ist, dass es durch den Führungsschlitz für die Fensterscheibe, insbesondere mit einem klassischen Schraubendreher, bedienbar ist.Accordingly, it is provided according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention that in the mounting position of the fastening device within the vehicle body, the adjusting means is arranged and aligned so that it can be operated through the guide slot for the window, in particular with a classic screwdriver.
Bevorzugt erfolgt die Betätigung des Verstellmittels aus Platzgründen von der Fahrzeugaußenseite, d.h. durch den Dichtungsschlitz zwischen Fensteraußenseite und Türaußenseite. Entsprechend ist es nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass das Verstellmittel, insbesondere die Spindel, auf der der Fensteraußenfläche zugewandte Seite der Befestigungsvorrichtung angeordnet ist. Denkbar ist aber selbstverständlich auch, dass das Verstellmittel, insbesondere die Spindel, auf der der Fensterinnenfläche zugewandten Seite der Befestigungsvorrichtung angeordnet ist Die Spindel ist an dem Grundkörper drehbar gelagert, denn dieser wird beim Betätigen der Spindel nicht verstellt, so dass die Betätigung des Verstellmittels an einem fest definierten Ort unabhängig von der Scheibeneinstellung erfolgen kann.Preferably, the actuation of the adjusting means takes place for reasons of space from the vehicle outside, i. through the sealing slot between the outside of the window and the outside of the door. Accordingly, it is provided according to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention that the adjusting means, in particular the spindle, on which the window outer surface facing side of the fastening device is arranged. Of course, it is also conceivable that the adjusting means, in particular the spindle, is arranged on the side of the fastening device facing the window inner surface. The spindle is rotatably mounted on the base body, since this is not adjusted when the spindle is actuated, so that the actuation of the adjusting means a fixed location regardless of the disc setting can be done.
Bei einer Anordnung des Verstellmittels auf der der Fensteraußenfläche zugewandten Seite der Befestigungsvorrichtung weist der Grundkörper bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung einen Haltearm auf, der sich beispielsweise vom in Montageposition unteren Rand des Grundkörpers über den Scheibenhalter hinaus in horizontaler Richtung erstreckt und an seinem freien Ende eine Aufnahme zur drehbaren Lagerung des Verstellmittels aufweist. Eine derartige Ausgestaltung des Grundkörpers mit Haltearm weist bevorzugt eine im Wesentlichen L-förmige Form auf.In an arrangement of the adjusting means on the window outer surface facing side of the fastening device, the base body in a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, a holding arm which extends, for example, in the mounting position lower edge of the body on the disc holder out in the horizontal direction and at its free end having a receptacle for rotatably supporting the adjusting means. Such a configuration of the base body with a holding arm preferably has a substantially L-shaped form.
Die Spindel greift in ein korrespondierendes Gewinde eines mit dem Scheibenhalter verbundenen Mitnehmers ein. Der Mitnehmer kann sich dabei beispielsweise durch den Grundkörper und/oder durch die gekrümmte Gegenfläche hindurch erstrecken. Insbesondere kann es vorgesehen sein, dass die gekrümmte Gegenfläche wenigstens einen, insbesondere länglichen, Durchbruch aufweist, durch den hindurch sich der Mitnehmer erstreckt. Diese Ausführungsform eignet sich vorteilhaft bei einer Anordnung des Verstellmittels auf der der Fensterinnenfläche zugewandten Seite der Befestigungsvorrichtung. Denkbar ist aber auch, dass ein Gewinde aufweisende Mitnehmer ausschließlich auf der der Fensteraußenfläche zugewandten Seite der Befestigungsvorrichtung am Scheibenhalter angeordnet ist.The spindle engages in a corresponding thread of a driver connected to the disc holder. The driver can extend, for example, through the base body and / or through the curved mating surface. In particular, it may be provided that the curved mating surface has at least one, in particular elongated, opening through which the driver extends. This embodiment is advantageous in an arrangement of the adjusting means on the window inner surface facing side of the fastening device. It is also conceivable, however, for a driver having a thread to be arranged exclusively on the side of the fastening device facing the window outer surface on the disk holder.
Bei einer besonderen Ausführung weist der Mitnehmer zwei, insbesondere mit ihren Öffnungsseiten gegeneinander gerichtete, U-Profile auf, die eine Mutter tragen, in die die Spindel eingreift. Insbesondere kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass der Mitnehmer zwei, insbesondere mit ihren Öffnungsseiten gegeneinander gerichtete, U-Profile aufweist, die eine Mutter tragen, in die die Spindel eingreift, wobei die Mutter relativ zu dem Mitnehmer linear verschiebbar - insbesondere senkrecht zur Spindeldrehachse - gelagert ist. Bei einer solchen Ausführung ist ein Verklemmen wirkungsvoll vermieden, weil der Mitnehmer der auf gekrümmter Bahn erfolgenden Bewegung der Aufnahme folgen kann, ohne dass die linear von der Spindel geführte Mutter dies verhindert.In a particular embodiment, the driver has two, in particular with their opening sides against each other directed, U-profiles, which carry a nut into which the spindle engages. In particular, it can also be provided that the driver has two, in particular with their opening sides against each other directed, U-profiles, which carry a nut into which the spindle engages, wherein the nut relative to the driver linearly displaceable - in particular perpendicular to the spindle axis - stored is. In such an embodiment, jamming is effectively avoided because the follower can follow the movement of the track taken on a curved path without the nut guided linearly by the spindle preventing this.
Bevorzugt ist das Verstellmittel derart ausgebildet und angeordnet, dass der Scheibenhalter über das Verstellmittel in einer Vormontageposition verliersicher an dem Grundkörper gehalten ist. Hierdurch kann in vorteilhafter Weise die gesamte Befestigungsvorrichtung bestehend aus Grundkörper, Scheibenhalter und Verstellmittel als vorgefertigte Montageeinheit ausgeliefert werden, so dass auf zusätzliche Mittel zum Verbinden der Einzelkomponenten verzichtet werden kann.Preferably, the adjusting means is designed and arranged such that the disc holder is captively held on the base body via the adjusting means in a pre-assembly position. As a result, the entire fastening device can be delivered consisting of base body, disc holder and adjusting means as a prefabricated mounting unit in an advantageous manner, so that can be dispensed with additional means for connecting the individual components.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist die Spindel einen Spindelschaft und/oder einen radial über den Spindelschaft hervorstehenden Spindelkopf aufweist. Bevorzugt ist die Spindel als Schraube mit einem Schraubenkopf ausgebildet. Hierbei kann in vorteilhafter Weise auf kostengünstige Standardbauteile zurückgegriffen werden. Zum Betätigen der Spindel weist diese stirnseitig im Spindelkopf und/oder am anderen Spindelende beispielsweise einen Schlitz, Kreuzschlitz, Innenmehrkant oder eine Innenvielzahlausnehmung auf, in die ein korrespondierendes Werkzeug in Eingriff gebracht werden kann.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the spindle has a spindle shaft and / or a radially projecting beyond the spindle shaft spindle head. Preferably, the spindle is designed as a screw with a screw head. This can be accessed in an advantageous manner to low-cost standard components. To actuate the spindle, this frontally in the spindle head and / or at the other end of the spindle, for example, a slot, Phillips, polygon socket or Innenvielzahlausnehmung into which a corresponding tool can be brought into engagement.
Ferner kann die Spindel zur Halterung am Grundkörper wenigstens ein federelastisches Fixierelement aufweisen, welches vorzugsweise in einer zumindest bereichsweise umlaufenden Nut am Spindelkopf festlegbar, insbesondere klipsartig festlegbar, oder seitlich einschiebbar ist.Furthermore, the spindle for holding on the base body may have at least one resilient fixing element, which can preferably be fixed in an at least partially circumferential groove on the spindle head, in particular clip-like fixable, or laterally inserted.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Spindel verliersicher am Grundkörper gehalten. Die Halterung erfolgt vorzugsweise formschlüssig über wenigstens einen radialen Bund an der Spindel und/oder den Spindelkopf und/oder das wenigstens eine Fixierelement. Denkbar ist beispielsweise, dass die Spindel in einer Öffnung am Grundkörper aufgenommen und in axialer Richtung formschlüssig zwischen dem Spindelkopf und einen radialen Bund oder zwischen einen Bund am Spindelkopf und einem federelastischen Fixierelement, welches in einer umlaufenden Nut am Spindelkopf eingreift, festgelegt ist.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the spindle is held captive on the body. The holder is preferably a positive fit via at least one radial collar on the spindle and / or the spindle head and / or the at least one fixing element. It is conceivable, for example, that the spindle is received in an opening on the base body and in the axial direction positively between the spindle head and a radial collar or between a collar on the spindle head and a resilient fixing element which engages in a circumferential groove on the spindle head is fixed.
Die Erfindung ermöglicht es ferner, die Befestigungsvorrichtung derart auszubilden, dass die Vorspannung auch dann eingestellt werden kann, wenn sich die bereits vormontierte Fensterscheibe in der angehobenen, geschlossenen Stellung befindet. Dies hat den besonderen Vorteil, dass unmittelbar das korrekte Anliegen der Fensterscheibe an den Dichtungen überprüft werden kann, ohne dass in mehreren Iterationsschritten zwischen einem Einstellen in der abgesenkten, geöffneten Stellung und einem Überprüfen in der angehobenen, oberen Stellung gewechselt werden muss. Hierdurch wird die Präzision der Einstellung erhöht und der für die Vornahme der Einstellung erforderliche Zeitaufwand wesentlich verringert.The invention also makes it possible to form the fastening device such that the bias voltage can also be adjusted when the already pre-assembled window pane is in the raised, closed position. This has the particular advantage that the correct application of the window pane to the seals can be checked directly without having to change between setting in the lowered, open position and checking in the raised, upper position in several iteration steps. This increases the precision of the adjustment and substantially reduces the time required to make the adjustment.
Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausführung, die eine besonders zuverlässige Befestigung der Fensterscheibe gewährleistet, weist der Scheibenhalter einen Klemmmechanismus zum Festlegen der Fensterscheibe auf. Der Scheibenhalter kann auf unterschiedlichste Weise an dem Grundkörper - insbesondere zeitlich nach der Einstellung der Vorspannung - festlegbar sein. Insbesondere kann in vorteilhafter Weise zum Halten des Scheibenhalters an dem Grundkörper - alternativ oder zusätzlich zu einem Klemmmechanismus für die Fensterscheibe - ein weiterer Klemmmechanismus vorhanden sein.In an advantageous embodiment, which ensures a particularly reliable fastening of the window pane, the pane holder has a clamping mechanism for fixing the window pane. The disc holder can be fixed in a variety of ways on the body - in particular after the adjustment of the bias - in time. In particular, may be present in an advantageous manner for holding the disc holder on the base body - alternatively or in addition to a clamping mechanism for the window pane - another clamping mechanism.
Bei einer besonderen Ausführung ist ein Klemmmechanismus vorgesehen, der sowohl zum Festlegen der Fensterscheibe an dem Scheibenhalter, also auch zum Halten des Scheibenhalters an dem Grundkörper ausgebildet ist. Eine solche Ausführung ist besonders vorteilhaft, weil sowohl das Festlegen der Fensterscheibe, als auch das - beispielsweise nach einem Einstellvorgang hinsichtlich der Winkelausrichtung bzw. Vorspannung endgültige - Festlegen des Scheibenhalters an dem Grundkörper gleichzeitig und in einem einzigen Arbeitsschritt erfolgen kann.In a particular embodiment, a clamping mechanism is provided, which is designed both for fixing the window pane on the disc holder, and thus for holding the disc holder to the base body. Such an embodiment is particularly advantageous because both the setting of the window pane, as well as - for example, after a setting process with respect to the angular orientation or bias final - set the disc holder on the base body can be done simultaneously and in a single step.
Die eine Vorrichtung und/oder die weitere Klemmvorrichtung kann insbesondere eine Klemmschraube, beispielsweise eine Hakenschraube, aufweisen, die dazu ausgebildet und angeordnet ist, durch einen Durchbruch einer zu befestigenden Fensterscheibe hindurch zu verlaufen. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann vorgesehen sein, dass eine Klemmschraube vorhanden ist, die durch den Scheibenhalter hindurch verläuft und in ein Gewindes des Grundkörpers eingreift.The one device and / or the further clamping device can in particular have a clamping screw, for example a hook screw, which is designed and arranged to run through an aperture of a window pane to be fastened. Alternatively or additionally, it can be provided that a clamping screw is provided which extends through the disk holder and engages in a thread of the base body.
Bei einer besonderen Ausführung ist eine Klemmschraube, insbesondere eine Hakenschraube, vorgesehen, die durch den Scheibenhalter hindurch verläuft, wobei die lichte Weite des Durchbruchs wenigstens in einer Richtung größer ist, als der Klemmschraubendurchmesser, so dass eine Verschiebbarkeit der Fensterscheibe relativ zu der Klemmschraube gegeben ist. Diese Ausführung hat den ganz besonderen Vorteil, dass - insbesondere auch eine nachträgliche und insbesondere von der Einstellung der Vorspannung und oder Winkeleinstellung unabhängige - Feinjustierung der Position der Fensterscheibe relativ zu dem Scheibenhalter so lange ermöglicht ist, bis die Fensterscheibe endgültig festgelegt wird. Hierzu kann beispielsweise vorgesehen sein, dass zur Feinjustierung der Position der Fensterscheibe die Klemmschraube nur wenig angezogen wird und dass die Klemmschraube erst dann bis zur vorgesehenen Klemmkraft angezogen wird, wenn die korrekte Position der Fensterscheibe relativ zu dem Scheibenhalter eingestellt ist.In a particular embodiment, a clamping screw, in particular a hook screw, is provided which extends through the disk holder, wherein the clear width of the aperture is greater in at least one direction than the clamping screw diameter, so that a displaceability of the window pane is given relative to the clamping screw , This embodiment has the very special advantage that - especially a subsequent and in particular independent of the setting of the bias and or angle adjustment - fine adjustment of the position of the window pane relative to the disc holder is made possible until the window pane finally determined becomes. For this purpose, for example, be provided that for fine adjustment of the position of the window, the clamping screw is only slightly tightened and that the clamping screw is only then tightened to the intended clamping force when the correct position of the window is adjusted relative to the disc holder.
Ein besonders schnelles und einfaches Einstellen der Winkelstellung der Fensterscheibe und/oder der Vorspannung der Fensterscheibe ist bei einer besonderen Ausführung ermöglicht, bei der der Verschiebeweg unabhängig von der Klemmkraft des Klemmmechanismus und/oder des weiteren Klemmmechanismus einstellbar ist. Insbesondere kann alternativ oder zusätzlich vorgesehen sein, dass die Verschiebevorrichtung und der Klemmmechanismus voneinander getrennte mechanische Systeme sind.A particularly quick and easy adjustment of the angular position of the window and / or the bias of the window is possible in a particular embodiment in which the displacement is independent of the clamping force of the clamping mechanism and / or the further clamping mechanism adjustable. In particular, it can alternatively or additionally be provided that the displacement device and the clamping mechanism are separate mechanical systems.
Die vorgenannten Ausführungsformen haben den ganz besonderen Vorteil, dass eine mit dem Verstellmittel eingestellte Winkelstellung und/oder Vorspannung auch dann eingestellt bleibt, wenn anschließend die Fensterscheibe und/oder der Scheibenhalter endgültig festgelegt werden.The abovementioned embodiments have the very particular advantage that an angular position and / or pretensioning set with the adjustment means also remains set when subsequently the window pane and / or the pane holder are finally determined.
Bei einer besonderen Ausführung ist die Winkelausrichtung und/oder die Vorspannung stufenlos einstellbar. Dies ermöglicht eine besonders angepasste Einstellung der Vorspannung und/oder Winkelausrichtung der Fensterscheibe. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass es für die Praxis zumeist vollkommen ausreichend ist, wenn der Scheibenhalter ausschließlich entlang einer einzigen Führungsbahn relativ zu dem Grundkörper verschiebbar gelagert ist. Eine solche Ausführung kann mechanisch besonders einfach und damit ohne besonderen Aufwand robust und zuverlässig ausgebildet werden. Eine solche Ausführung ist beispielsweise dadurch erreichbar, dass die gekrümmte Fläche als Zylinderabschnitt ausgebildet ist und/oder die gekrümmte Fläche als Zylinderabschnitt ausgebildet ist, dessen Querschnitt kleiner als ein Halbkreis ist.In a particular embodiment, the angular orientation and / or the bias voltage is infinitely adjustable. This allows a particularly adapted adjustment of the bias and / or angular orientation of the window. It has been shown that in practice it is usually completely sufficient if the disk holder is mounted so as to be displaceable exclusively along a single guide track relative to the main body. Such an embodiment can be made mechanically robust and reliable and thus without any special effort. Such an embodiment can be achieved, for example, in that the curved surface is designed as a cylindrical section and / or the curved surface is designed as a cylindrical section whose cross-section is smaller than a semicircle.
Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann wenigstens ein Führungsmittel vorhanden sein, das ein Verschieben des Scheibenhalters ausschließlich entlang einer einzigen Führungsbahn zulässt.Alternatively or additionally, at least one guide means may be present, which allows a displacement of the disc holder exclusively along a single guideway.
Alternativ zu den vorgenannten Ausführungsformen könnte vorgesehen sein, dass die gekrümmte Fläche als Abschnitt einer Kugelfläche ausgebildet ist, so dass beispielsweise zusätzlich zu einer Verschwenkbarkeit um eine Fahrzeuglängsachse auch eine Verschwenkbarkeit um eine Fahrzeughochachse ermöglicht ist.Alternatively to the aforementioned embodiments, it could be provided that the curved surface is formed as a section of a spherical surface, so that, for example, in addition to a pivoting about a vehicle longitudinal axis also a pivotability about a vehicle vertical axis is possible.
Vorzugsweise weist das Verstellmittel einen Betätigungsmechanismus auf. Insbesondere kann der Betätigungsmechanismus als handbetätigbarer Betätigungsmechanismus ausgebildet sein. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann vorteilhaft vorgesehen sein, dass das Verstellmittel einen mit einem Werkzeug, insbesondere mit einem Schraubendreher oder Winkelschlüssel, betätigbaren Betätigungsmechanismus aufweist. Beispielsweise kann vorgesehen sein, dass zum Betätigen des Verstellmittels ein Schlüssel mit einem Mitnahmeprofil (beispielsweise Torx oder Inbus) in eine entsprechende Ausnehmung in einem Ende der Spindel eingefügt wird, um durch Ausüben eines Drehmoments auf die Spindel ein Verschieben des Scheibenhalters mit seiner gekrümmten Fläche relativ zu dem Grundkörper entlang der Gegenfläche zu bewirken.Preferably, the adjusting means comprises an actuating mechanism. In particular, the actuating mechanism may be formed as a manually operable actuating mechanism. Alternatively or additionally, it can be advantageously provided that the adjusting means has an actuating mechanism that can be actuated with a tool, in particular with a screwdriver or an angle key. For example, it can be provided that for actuating the adjusting means, a key with a driving profile (eg Torx or Allen) is inserted into a corresponding recess in one end of the spindle to relatively by applying a torque to the spindle sliding the disc holder with its curved surface to effect the body along the mating surface.
Das Einstellen der Vorspannung und/oder der Winkelstellung ist bei einer besonderen Ausführungsform besonders erleichtert, bei der gewährleistet ist, dass zu einer Stellung des Betätigungsmechanismus eindeutig und ausschließlich eine Winkelstellung des Scheibenhalters relativ zum Grundkörper gehört.The adjustment of the bias voltage and / or the angular position is particularly facilitated in a particular embodiment in which it is ensured that belongs to a position of the actuating mechanism clearly and exclusively an angular position of the disc holder relative to the base body.
Wie bereits erwähnt kann vorteilhaft vorgesehen sein, dass die gekrümmte Fläche als Zylinderabschnitt ausgebildet ist und/oder die gekrümmte Fläche als Zylinderabschnitt ausgebildet ist, dessen Querschnitt kleiner als ein Halbkreis ist. Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, dass sich die gekrümmte Fläche über einen Großteil einer Seitenfläche des Scheibenhalters erstreckt. Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, dass die gekrümmte Fläche größer als 1 cm2, insbesondere größer als 2 cm2 ist. Eine besonders große gekrümmte Fläche hat den besonderen Vorteil, dass die Kräfte die zum Verschieben des Scheibenhalters relativ zum Grundkörper erforderlich sind, beispielsweise mittels einer die beiden Bauteile aneinanderpressenden Klemmschraube, besonders präzise einstellbar sind.As already mentioned, it can be advantageously provided that the curved surface is designed as a cylindrical section and / or the curved surface is designed as a cylindrical section whose cross-section is smaller than a semicircle. In particular, it may be provided that the curved surface extends over a large part of a side surface of the disk holder. In particular, it can be provided that the curved surface is greater than 1 cm 2 , in particular greater than 2 cm 2 . A particularly large curved surface has the particular advantage that the forces required for moving the disc holder relative to the base body, for example by means of a clamping screw that presses against the two components, are particularly precisely adjustable.
Bei einer besonderen Ausführung ist vorgesehen, dass der Scheibenhalter und der Grundkörper an der gekrümmten Fläche und der Gegenfläche berührend gegeneinander gepresst sind. Hierfür können, wie bereits erwähnt, eine Klemmvorrichtung und/oder eine weitere Klemmvorrichtung vorgesehen sein. Durch Einstellen der Presskraft kann vorgesehen werden, ob der Scheibenhalter und der Grundkörper leichtgängig oder schwergängig gegeneinander verschiebbar sein sollen oder ob - vorzugsweise zeitlich nach dem Einstellen einer Vorspannung und/oder Winkelausrichtung der Fensterscheibe - ein finales Festlegen des Scheibenhalters am Grundkörper durch eine besonders hohe Presskraft erfolgen soll.In a particular embodiment, it is provided that the disk holder and the base body are pressed touching against one another on the curved surface and the mating surface. For this purpose, as already mentioned, a clamping device and / or a further clamping device may be provided. By adjusting the pressing force can be provided whether the disc holder and the body should be smoothly or sluggishly against each other or whether - preferably after setting a bias and / or angular orientation of the window - a final setting of the disc holder on the body by a particularly high pressing force should be done.
Ein Fensterhebersystem mit einem - motorisch angetriebenen oder von Hand betätigten - Fensterheber, mit dem eine Fensterscheibe wahlweise in eine angehobene, geschlossene Stellung oder eine abgesenkte geöffnete Stellung überführbar ist, und dass mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung ausgerüstet ist, hat den besonderen Vorteil, dass die Fensterscheibe zumindest hinsichtlich der Vorspannung besonders präzise und zuverlässig montiert werden kann. Insbesondere ist es ermöglicht, die erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung derart auszuführen, dass ein Einstellen der Vorspannung in der angehobenen, geschlossenen Fensterscheibenstellung erfolgen kann. Ein aufwändiges Einstellen, bei dem die Fensterscheibe in einem Iterationsprozess mehrmals angehoben und abgesenkt werden muss ist dadurch vorteilhaft vermieden.A power window system with a - motor-driven or manually operated - window lift, with which a window is selectively transferred to a raised, closed position or a lowered open position, and that is equipped with a fastening device according to the invention, has the particular advantage that the window can be mounted particularly precise and reliable at least in terms of bias. In particular, it is possible to carry out the fastening device according to the invention such that a setting of the bias can be done in the raised, closed window position. An elaborate setting in which the window pane has to be raised and lowered several times in an iteration process is thereby advantageously avoided.
Insbesondere kann vorteilhaft vorgesehen sein, dass der Grundkörper an einer Führungsschiene des Fensterhebers verschiebbar festgelegt ist und/oder dass die Fensterscheibe durch Betätigung des Verstellmittels um eine zur Führungsschiene und zur Fensterfläche senkrechte Achse verschwenkbar ist.In particular, it may be advantageously provided that the base body is slidably fixed to a guide rail of the window and / or that the window pane is pivotable by actuation of the adjusting means about an axis perpendicular to the guide rail and the window surface.
Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass die Fensterscheibe zur Feineinstellung durch Betätigung des Verstellmittels um eine zur Führungsschiene und zur Fensterfläche senkrechte Achse verschwenkbar ist und dass zur Grobeinstellung die Winkelausrichtung wenigstens einer Führungsschiene, insbesondere durch Verlagern des unteren Befestigungspunktes der Führungsschiene quer zur Führungsrichtung, des Fensterhebers einstellbar ist.Alternatively or additionally, it can also be provided that the window pane for fine adjustment by actuation of the adjusting means is pivotable about an axis perpendicular to the guide rail and the window surface and that for coarse adjustment, the angular orientation of at least one guide rail, in particular by displacing the lower attachment point of the guide rail transversely to the guide direction, the window regulator is adjustable.
Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Drehachse der nicht koaxial und nicht parallel zu der Längserstreckung der Führungsschiene ausgerichtet ist und/oder dass die Drehachse einen Winkel im Bereich von 1 bis 10 Grad zur Führungsschiene oder zu einer Parallelen zur Führungsschiene aufweist. Eine solche Ausführung begünstigt eine Betätigbarkeit des Verstellmittels durch den oberen Führungs-/Dichtungsschlitz der Fahrzeugtür für die Fensterscheibe. Durch eine solche Ausführung kann ein Kopf der Spindel, der beispielsweise eine Innenvielzahlausnehmung für einen Schraubendreher aufweist, mit einem Schraubendreher durch den Führungs-/Dichtungsschlitz der Fahrzeugtür für die Fensterscheibe besser und zuverlässiger erreicht werden.In particular, it may be provided that the axis of rotation is not aligned coaxially and not parallel to the longitudinal extent of the guide rail and / or that the axis of rotation has an angle in the range of 1 to 10 degrees to the guide rail or to a parallel to the guide rail. Such an embodiment favors an operability of the adjusting means through the upper guide / seal slot of the vehicle door for the window pane. By such a design, a head of the spindle having, for example, a Innenvielzahlausnehmung for a screwdriver can be achieved with a screwdriver through the guide / seal slot of the vehicle door for the window better and more reliable.
Die erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung und/oder das erfindungsgemäße Fensterhebersystem kann vorteilhaft in einer Fahrzeugtür und/oder einer Fahrzeugkarosserie angeordnet sein. Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Befestigungsvorrichtung und/oder das erfindungsgemäße Fensterhebersystem in einem Kraftfahrzeug derart angeordnet sind, dass die Fensterscheibe durch Betätigung des Verstellmittels um die Fahrzeuglängsachse verschwenkbar ist.The fastening device according to the invention and / or the window regulator system according to the invention can advantageously be arranged in a vehicle door and / or a vehicle body. In particular, it can be provided that the fastening device and / or the window regulator system according to the invention are arranged in a motor vehicle such that the window pane is pivotable about the vehicle longitudinal axis by actuation of the adjusting means.
Wie bereits beispielhaft erwähnt kann in vorteilhafter Weise insbesondere vorgesehen sein, dass das Verstellmittel derart angeordnet und ausgerichtet ist, dass es, insbesondere mit einem klassischen Schraubendreher, durch den Führungsschlitz für die Fensterscheibe bedienbar ist. Das Vorsehen einer speziellen Zugangsöffnung für ein Verstellwerkzeug erübrigt sich bei einer solchen Ausführung.As already mentioned by way of example, it can be provided in an advantageous manner, in particular, that the adjusting means is arranged and aligned in such a way that, in particular with a conventional screwdriver, it can be operated through the guide slot for the window pane. The provision of a special access opening for an adjusting tool is unnecessary in such an embodiment.
Weitere Ziele, Vorteile, Merkmale und Anwendungsmöglichkeiten der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispieles anhand der Zeichnung. Dabei bilden alle beschriebenen und/oder bildlich dargestellten Merkmale für sich oder in beliebiger sinnvoller Kombination den Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung, auch unabhängig von ihrer Zusammenfassung in den Ansprüchen oder deren Rückbeziehung.Other objects, advantages, features and applications of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of an embodiment with reference to the drawings. All described and / or illustrated features alone or in any meaningful combination form the subject matter of the present invention, also independent of their summary in the claims or their dependency.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Detailansicht eines ersten Ausführungsbeispieles einer erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung,
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Detailansicht des ersten Ausführungsbeispieles gemäß
Fig. 1 aus einer anderen Blickrichtung, - Fig. 3
- perspektivische Ansicht eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels einer erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung,
- Fig. 4
- perspektivische Ansicht des zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels gemäß
Fig. 3 aus einer anderen Blickrichtung, - Fig. 5
- Ansicht des zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels gemäß
Fig. 3 von oben, - Fig. 6
- Ansicht des zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels gemäß
Fig. 3 von unten, - Fig. 7
- Ansicht des zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels gemäß
Fig. 3 von links, - Fig. 8
- Ansicht des zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels gemäß
Fig. 3 von vorne, - Fig. 9
- Schnitt durch das zweite Ausführungsbeispiel entlang der Schnittlinie J-J gemäß
Fig. 8 , - Fig. 10
- Schnitt durch das zweite Ausführungsbeispiel entlang der Schnittlinie K-K gemäß
Fig. 8 , - Fig. 11
- perspektivische Ansicht eines dritten Ausführungsbeispiels einer erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung,
- Fig. 12
- perspektivische Ansicht des dritten Ausführungsbeispiels gemäß
Fig. 11 aus einer anderen Blickrichtung,
- Fig. 1
- a schematic detail view of a first embodiment of a fastening device according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- a schematic detail view of the first embodiment according to
Fig. 1 from a different perspective, - Fig. 3
- Perspective view of a second embodiment of a fastening device according to the invention,
- Fig. 4
- Perspective view of the second embodiment according to
Fig. 3 from a different perspective, - Fig. 5
- View of the second embodiment according to
Fig. 3 from above, - Fig. 6
- View of the second embodiment according to
Fig. 3 from underneath, - Fig. 7
- View of the second embodiment according to
Fig. 3 from the left, - Fig. 8
- View of the second embodiment according to
Fig. 3 from the front, - Fig. 9
- Section through the second embodiment along the section line JJ according to
Fig. 8 . - Fig. 10
- Section through the second embodiment along the section line KK according to
Fig. 8 . - Fig. 11
- Perspective view of a third embodiment of a fastening device according to the invention,
- Fig. 12
- Perspective view of the third embodiment according to
Fig. 11 from a different perspective,
Es ist ein Verstellmittel 11 vorgesehen, mit dem der Scheibenhalter 2 entlang der Gegenfläche 5 zum Einstellen der Winkelausrichtung und/oder der Vorspannung einer zu befestigenden Fensterscheibe relativ zu dem Grundkörper 3 verschiebbar ist. Das Verstellmittel 11 weist eine Spindel 21 auf, die entlang einer Sekante und/oder Sehne zur gekrümmten Gegenfläche 5 ausgerichtet ist. Die Spindel 21 ist in einem Lagerbock 27 des Grundkörpers 3 drehbar gelagert.There is provided an adjusting means 11, with which the
Der Spindelkopf 22 ist mit einer (nicht dargestellten) Ausnehmung, beispielsweise einer Innenvielzahnausnehmung versehen, die ein Angreifen und Bedienen mit einem Schraubendreher, insbesondere mit einem klassischen Schraubendreher, der einen länglichen Schaft mit einer Werkzeugspitze an einem Ende und einen Griff am anderen Ende aufweist, ermöglicht.The
Das Gewinde der Spindel 21 greift in eine von einem Mitnehmer 23 gehaltene Mutter 24, die als Vierkantmutter ausgebildet sein kann, ein. Der Mitnehmer 23 ist fest mit dem Scheibenhalter 2 verbundenen und erstreckt sich durch einen Durchbruch 25 durch den Grundkörper 3 hindurch. Die Mutter 24 ist darüber hinaus linear und im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Längserstreckung der Spindel 21 innerhalb des Mitnehmers 23 verschiebbar gehalten. Natürlich kippt die Mutter bei einer Verstellung minimal zusammen mit dem Scheibenhalter 2, was jedoch auf die Funktionsfähigkeit keinen Einfluss hat.The thread of the
Durch Drehen der Spindel 21 wird über den Mitnehmer 23 der Scheibenhalter 2, der durch eine nicht dargestellte Klemmvorrichtung gegen die gekrümmte Gegenfläche 5 gepresst wird, entlang der gekrümmten Gegenfläche 5 verschoben und damit seine Winkelausrichtung und die Winkelausrichtung der (nicht dargestellten) Fensterscheibe verändert.By rotating the
Die
Der Scheibenhalter 2 weist eine Klemmplatte 6 und einen Scheibenhalterkörper 7 auf. Es ist vorgesehen, dass eine zu befestigende Fensterscheibe in einer im Querschnitt U-förmigen Aufnahme 17 des Scheibenhalterkörpers 7 angeordnet wird.The
Der Grundkörper 3 weist ein Innengewinde 8 auf, in das eine Klemmschraube 9 eindrehbar ist, die vorzugsweise als Hakenschraube ausgebildet ist und durch einen Durchbruch der Klemmplatte 6, einen Durchbruch der Fensterscheibe und durch ein Langloch 10 des Scheibenhalterkörpers 7 hindurch bis in das Innengewinde 8 ragt. Durch Drehen der Klemmschraube 9 wird einerseits eine zu befestigende Fensterscheibe in der Aufnahme des Scheibenhalterkörpers eingeklemmt und andererseits gleichzeitig der Scheibenhalter 2 mit seiner gekrümmten Fläche 4 gegen den Grundkörper 3 gepresst.The
Die Befestigungsvorrichtung 1 ist derart ausgebildet, dass die Fensterfläche einer zu befestigenden Fensterscheibe parallel zu einer Tangente und/oder zu einer Tangentialebene der gekrümmten Fläche 4 ausgerichtet ist.The
Die Befestigungsvorrichtung 1 weist ein Verstellmittel 11 auf, mit dem der Scheibenhalter 2 mit seiner gekrümmten Fläche 4 entlang der Gegenfläche 5 des Grundkörpers 3 zum Einstellen der Winkelausrichtung und/oder der Vorspannung einer zu befestigenden Fensterscheibe relativ zu dem Grundkörper 3 verschiebbar ist.The
Das Verstellmittel 11 des in den
Das Verstellmittel 11 weist eine Spindel 21 auf, die entlang einer Sekante und/oder Sehne zur gekrümmten Gegenfläche 5 ausgerichtet ist. Die Spindel 21 ist in einem Haltearm 29 des insgesamt im Wesentlichen L-förmigen Grundkörpers 3 drehbar gelagert.The adjusting means 11 has a
Das freie Ende des Haltearms 29 weist eine Durchgangsöffnung 30 auf, in der Spindelkopf 22 aufgenommen ist. In axialer Richtung ist die Spindel 21 formschlüssig zwischen einem Bund 36 am Spindelkopf 21 und einem federelastischen Fixierelement 31 festgelegt. Durch den Formschluss ist die Spindel 21 verliersicher am Grundkörper 3 gehalten. Das leicht gewölbte Fixierelement 31 steht über einen konischen Schlitz 33 in Art einer Rastklinge mit einer umlaufenden Nut 32 am Spindelkopf 21 in Eingriff und stützt sich mit seinen Randbereichen 34 auf der Unterseite des Haltearms 29 ab, wobei es insgesamt unter Vorspannung steht. Die Vorspannung überträgt sich auf die formschlüssige Halterung der Spindel 21, wodurch sich in vorteilhafter Weise störende Klappergeräusche vermeiden lassen.The free end of the
Das Gewinde der Spindel 21 greift in ein Gewinde 35 eines Mitnehmers 23 ein, welcher fest mit dem Sc1heibenhalter 2 verbundenen ist. Durch Drehen der Spindel 21 wird über den Mitnehmer 23 der Scheibenhalter 2 entlang der gekrümmten Gegenfläche 5 verschoben und damit seine Winkelausrichtung und die Winkelausrichtung der (nicht dargestellten) Fensterscheibe verändert.The thread of the
Zum Betätigen des Verstellmittels ist das dem Spindelkopf 22 gegenüberliegende Ende der Spindel 21 mit einem Außenmehrkant bzw. einer Außenvielzahnung versehen, die ein Angreifen und Bedienen mit einem korrespondieren Werkzeug ermöglicht. Das Werkzeug weist vorzugsweise einen länglichen Schaft mit einer Werkzeugspitze an einem Ende und einen Griff am anderen Ende auf, so dass es durch den oberen Führungs-/Dichtungsschlitz für die Fensterscheibe in die Innentür eingeführt und mit dem Außenmehrkant bzw. der Außenvielzahnung in Eingriff gebracht werden kann. Wie den
Die
Die in den
Der Grundkörper 3 weist ein Innengewinde 8 auf, in das eine Klemmschraube 9 eindrehbar ist, die bevorzugt als Hakenschraube ausgebildet ist und durch einen Durchbruch der Klemmplatte 6, einen Durchbruch der Fensterscheibe und durch ein (in den
Das Verstellmittel 11 des in den
Das Verstellmittel 11 weist eine Spindel 21 auf, die entlang einer Sekante und/oder Sehne zur gekrümmten Gegenfläche 5 ausgerichtet ist. Die Spindel 21 ist in einem Lagerbock 27 des Grundkörpers 3 drehbar gelagert.The adjusting means 11 has a
Der Spindelkopf 22 ist mit einer Ausnehmung 28, nämlich einer Innenvielzahnausnehmung versehen, die ein Angreifen und Bedienen mit einem Schraubendreher, insbesondere mit einem klassischen Schraubendreher, der einen länglichen Schaft mit einer Werkzeugspitze an einem Ende und einen Griff am anderen Ende aufweist, ermöglicht.The
Das Gewinde der Spindel 21 greift in eine von einem Mitnehmer 23 gehaltene Mutter 24, die als Vierkantmutter ausgebildet sein kann, ein. Der Mitnehmer 23 ist fest mit dem Scheibenhalter 2 verbundenen und erstreckt sich durch einen Durchbruch 25 durch den Grundkörper 3 hindurch. Die Mutter 24 ist darüber hinaus linear und im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Längserstreckung der Spindel innerhalb des Mitnehmers 23 verschiebbar gehalten.The thread of the
Der Mitnehmer 23 besteht im Wesentlichen aus zwei U-Profilen 26, die parallel zueinander ausgerichtet sind und deren Profile spiegelsymmetrisch orientiert sind, so dass sie zwischen sich die Mutter 24 längsverschiebbar (also senkrecht zur Zeichnungsebene) haltern.The
Um ein verdrehen des Scheibenhalters 2 relativ zu dem Grundkörper 3 sicher auszuschließen, ist ein Führungsdorn 19 vorgesehen, der am Scheibenhalter 2 angeordnet ist und der in einer Langlochführung 20 des Grundkörpers 3 eingreift.In order to safely exclude a rotation of the
- 11
- Befestigungsvorrichtungfastening device
- 22
- Scheibenhalterdisc holder
- 33
- Grundkörperbody
- 44
- gekrümmte Flächecurved surface
- 55
- gekrümmte Gegenflächecurved counter surface
- 66
- Klemmplatteclamp
- 77
- ScheibenhalterköperDisc holder body
- 88th
- Innengewindeinner thread
- 99
- Klemmschraubeclamping screw
- 1010
- LanglochLong hole
- 1111
- Verstellmitteladjustment
- 1717
- Aufnahmeadmission
- 1818
- Profilprofile
- 1919
- Führungsdornguide pin
- 2020
- LanglochführungSlot guide
- 2121
- Spindelspindle
- 2222
- Spindelkopfspindle head
- 2323
- Mitnehmertakeaway
- 2424
- Muttermother
- 2525
- Durchbruchbreakthrough
- 2626
- U-ProfileU-profiles
- 2727
- Lagerbockbearing block
- 2828
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 2929
- Haltearmholding arm
- 3030
- DurchgangsöffnungThrough opening
- 3131
- federelastische Fixierelementelastic fixing element
- 3232
- Nutgroove
- 3333
- Schlitzslot
- 3434
- Randbereicheborder areas
- 3535
- Gewindethread
- 3636
- BundFederation
- 3737
- Ausnehmungrecess
Claims (18)
- Attachment device (1) for attaching a window pane inside a vehicle body of a motor vehicle, wherein a pane holder (2) has a curved surface (4) that abuts at a reversely curved counter surface (5) of a base body (3), wherein the attachment device (1) is embodied in such a manner that the window surface of a window pane to be attached is parallel to a tangent and/or to a tangent plane of the curved surface (4), and wherein an adjusting means (11) is provided by means of which the pane holder (2) can be displaced relative to the base body (3) along the counter surface (5) for adjusting the angular orientation and/or the pre-stress of a window pane to be attached, characterized in that the adjusting means (11) has a spindle (21) that is aligned along a secant and/or chord of the curved counter-surface (5) or a cross-sectional line of the curved counter surface (5), wherein the spindle (21) is mounted at the base body (3) in a rotatable manner and meshes with a corresponding thread of a driver (23) that is connected to the pane holder (2) .
- Attachment device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the pane holder (2) is held in a pre-mounting positon at the base body (3) in a captive manner by means of the adjusting means (11).
- Attachment device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adjusting means (11) is arranged and aligned in such a manner in the mounting position of the attachment device (1) inside the vehicle body that it can be operated through the guide slot for the window pane, in particular with a classic screw driver.
- Attachment device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adjusting means (11), in particular the spindle (21), is arranged on the side of the attachment device (1) that faces the interior window surface or the exterior window surface.
- Attachment device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the spindle (21) has a spindle shaft and/or a spindle head (22) radially protruding beyond the spindle shaft, in particular that the spindle (21) is embodied as a screw with a screw head.
- Attachment device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that, for retainment at the base body (3), the spindle (21) has at least one spring-elastic fixating element which is preferably fixated inside a groove at the spindle head (22), in particular in a clip-like manner.
- Attachment device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the spindle (21) is retained at the base body (3) in a captive manner, preferably in a form-fit manner by means of at least one radial collar at the spindle (21) and/or the spindle head (22) and/or the at least one fixating element.
- Attachment device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the driver (23) extends through the base body (3), and/or that the driver (23) extends through the curved counter surface (5), and/or the curved counter surface (5) has at least one, in particular elongated, aperture (25) through which the driver (23) extends.
- Attachment device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in thata. the driver (23) has two U-profiles (26), which are in particular oriented towards one another with their opening sides, and which support a nut (24) into which the spindle (21) meshes, and/or thatb. the driver (23) has two U-profiles (26), which are in particular oriented towards one another with their opening sides, and which support a nut (24) into which the spindle (21) meshes, wherein the nut (24) is mounted so as to be linearly displaceable relative to the driver (23) .
- Attachment device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in thata. the pane holder (2) has a clamping mechanism for fixating the window pane, and/or that a further clamping mechanism for holding the pane holder (2) at the base body (3) is present, or thatb. a common clamping mechanism is present for fixating the window pane at the pane holder (2) as well as for holding the pane holder at the base body (3).
- Attachment device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by havinga. a clamp screw (9), in particular a clip bolt, that is configured and arranged for extending through an aperture of a window pane to be attached, and/orb. a clamp screw (9), in particular a clip bolt, that extends through the pane holder (2) and meshes with a thread of the base body (3), and/orc. a clamp screw (9), in particular a clip bolt, that extends through the pane holder (2), wherein the clear width of the aperture is larger at least in one direction than the clamp screw cross section, so that a displaceability of the window pane relative to the clamp screw (9) is provided.
- Attachment device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in thata. the displacement path that can be effected with the adjusting means can be adjusted independently of the clamping force of the clamping mechanism and/or of the further clamping mechanism, and/or thatb. the displacement device that can be effected with the adjusting means and the clamping mechanism are mechanical systems that are separate from one another.
- Attachment device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the angular orientation and/or the pre-stress can be adjusted in a stepless manner.
- Attachment device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in thata. the pane holder (2) is mounted so as to be displaceable relative to the base body (3) exclusively along a single guide path, and/or thatb. at least one guide means is present, which allows for a displacement of the pane holder (2) exclusively along a single guide path, and/or thatc. exclusively one angular position of the pane holder (2) relative to the base body (3) is unambiguously assigned to a position of the actuating mechanism, and/or thatd. the curved surface (4) is embodied as a cylinder section and/or the curved surface (4) is embodied as a cylinder section, with its cross section being smaller than a semicircle.
- Window lift system, characterized by having a window lifter und a window pane that is attached with an attachment device according to any of the claims 1 to 14.
- Window lift system according to claim 15, characterized in thata. the base body (3) is fixated so as to be displaceable at a guide rail of the window lifter, and/or thatb. the window pane can be pivoted by actuating the adjusting means about an axis that is perpendicular to the guide rail and to the window surface, and/or thatc. for fine adjustment, the window pane can be pivoted by actuating the adjusting means about an axis that is perpendicular to the guide rail and to the window surface, and that, for rough adjustment, the angular orientation of at least one guide rail of the window lifter can be adjusted, in particular by displacing the lower attachment point of the guide rail transverse to the guiding direction, and/or thatd. the rotational axis of the spindle (21) is oriented not coaxially and not in parallel to the longitudinal extension of the guide rail, and/or thate. the rotational axis of the spindle (21) has an angle in the range of 1 to 10 degrees to the guide rail or to a parallel to the guide rail.
- Vehicle door, in particular frameless vehicle door, characterized by havinga. an attachment device (1) according to any of the claims 1 to 14 and/or a window lift system according to any of the claims 15 or 16, orb. an attachment device (1) according to any of the claims 1 to 14 and/or a window lift system according to any of the claims 15 or 16, wherein the adjusting means (11) is arranged and aligned in such a manner that it can be operated through the guide slot for the window pane, in particular with a classic screw driver.
- Motor vehicle, characterized by havinga. an attachment device (1) according to any of the claims 1 to 14 and/or a window lift system according to claim 15 or 16 and/or a vehicle door according to claim 17, orb. an attachment device (1) according to any of the claims 1 to 14 and/or a window lift system according to claim 15 or 16 and/or a vehicle door according to claim 17, wherein the window pane can be pivoted by actuating the adjusting means about the vehicle's longitudinal axis.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13161566.8A EP2644816B1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-03-28 | Fixing device for fixing a window pane within a vehicle body of a motor vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012102795A DE102012102795B4 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | Fastening device for fastening a window pane within a vehicle body of a motor vehicle |
EP12175991 | 2012-07-11 | ||
EP13161566.8A EP2644816B1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-03-28 | Fixing device for fixing a window pane within a vehicle body of a motor vehicle |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2644816A2 EP2644816A2 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
EP2644816A3 EP2644816A3 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
EP2644816B1 true EP2644816B1 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
Family
ID=48082877
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13161566.8A Active EP2644816B1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-03-28 | Fixing device for fixing a window pane within a vehicle body of a motor vehicle |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2644816B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2692541T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018205934A1 (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-24 | Elringklinger Ag | Adjustment device and vehicle |
DE102020201818A1 (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2021-08-19 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Se & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg | Driver for a vehicle window regulator |
DE102021209238A1 (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2023-02-23 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Se & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg | Driver for a vehicle window lifter |
CN115071387B (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2024-12-03 | 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 | Bracket structure, frameless door and vehicle |
DE102022133109A1 (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2024-06-13 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Window pane arrangement for a vehicle door of a motor vehicle, vehicle door |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2843633C2 (en) | 1978-10-06 | 1983-04-21 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Bracket with guide jaws for a viewing window |
EP0960760B1 (en) | 1998-03-24 | 2000-10-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc., A subsidiary of Ford Motor Company | Clamping means for a window of a motor vehicle |
DE19819953A1 (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 1999-11-18 | Brose Fahrzeugteile | Adjustable driver for connecting a window pane to a window regulator of a motor vehicle door |
DE19943619A1 (en) | 1999-09-11 | 2001-03-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Window pane adjuster for frameless vehicle doors has displacement bolt passing vertically through follower moving vertically in guide rail and with upper coupling end coupled to lower end of pane and movable transversely |
US8096080B2 (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2012-01-17 | Magna Closures Inc. | Adjustable window regulator lifter plate assembly for a vehicle window |
-
2013
- 2013-03-28 ES ES13161566.8T patent/ES2692541T3/en active Active
- 2013-03-28 EP EP13161566.8A patent/EP2644816B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2692541T3 (en) | 2018-12-04 |
EP2644816A3 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
EP2644816A2 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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