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EP2578134B1 - Verrou de porte pour automates de nettoyage et/ou désinfection notamment industriels - Google Patents

Verrou de porte pour automates de nettoyage et/ou désinfection notamment industriels Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2578134B1
EP2578134B1 EP12401200.6A EP12401200A EP2578134B1 EP 2578134 B1 EP2578134 B1 EP 2578134B1 EP 12401200 A EP12401200 A EP 12401200A EP 2578134 B1 EP2578134 B1 EP 2578134B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door lock
door
lock according
machine
drive shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12401200.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2578134A3 (fr
EP2578134A2 (fr
Inventor
Dirk Oebbeke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Miele und Cie KG
Original Assignee
Miele und Cie KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Miele und Cie KG filed Critical Miele und Cie KG
Priority to EP12401200.6A priority Critical patent/EP2578134B1/fr
Publication of EP2578134A2 publication Critical patent/EP2578134A2/fr
Publication of EP2578134A3 publication Critical patent/EP2578134A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2578134B1 publication Critical patent/EP2578134B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/4251—Details of the casing
    • A47L15/4257—Details of the loading door
    • A47L15/4259—Arrangements of locking or security/safety devices for doors, e.g. door latches, switch to stop operation when door is open
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
    • E05B17/0029—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing motor-operated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/002—Geared transmissions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C5/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving otherwise than only rectilinearly and only pivotally or rotatively

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door lock for particular commercial cleaning and / or disinfection machines, arranged with a pivotably designed on a car door block and a cooperating with the block Klobenfalle, the Klobenfalle gratisd desktop a rack is arranged, and with a motor, by means of which the rack is movable by motor, wherein between the motor and the rack, a slip clutch is arranged.
  • the invention further relates to a cleaning and / or disinfecting machine equipped with such a door lock with a washing container, the Spül sinceerötechnik is closed by means of a pivotable trained automatic door.
  • Cleaning and / or disinfection machines of the type mentioned above have a washing container.
  • This washing container serves to receive items to be cleaned and / or to be disinfected. About a Spül sinceerö Uber the washing is accessible.
  • the rinsing container opening is closed in a fluid-tight manner by means of an automatic door.
  • the automatic door is designed to be pivotable and can be pivoted on the user side from an open position into a closed position and vice versa.
  • a door lock For the purpose of closing the automatic door is a door lock. This one on the one hand and a Klobenfalle on the other hand ready.
  • the block is arranged on the automatic door, and the cooperating Klobenfalle is located on the washing container.
  • the door lock In domestic dishwashers, it is known that the door lock is designed to be motor-actuated, for which purpose an electric motor is provided.
  • a slip clutch is arranged between the engine and the rack, which can slip in the case of abusive forces in the closing direction.
  • An intended for domestic dishwasher door lock of the type described above essentially fulfills two main functions. On the one hand, it serves, after a user-side closing of the automatic door, to use it for the purpose of fluid-tight closing of the flushing chamber to the seal provided for this purpose. On the other hand, after a proper execution of a cleaning program, an automatic gap-type opening of the door is made possible, which supports a drying process connected downstream of the actual cleaning process. Steam swells still present in the flushing room can be released into the ambient air via the opening gap. After such a swath escape, an automatic return of the automatic door can then take place in their Ve gleichposition.
  • a door lock of the type mentioned is proposed with the invention, which is characterized by a cooperating with the slip clutch release mechanism, by means of which the slip clutch is manually transferred to a free-running position with the automatic door closed.
  • the door closure according to the invention has a release mechanism.
  • This release mechanism allows emergency release even in de-energized and / or defective engine. This is even with a complete failure of the electromotive components of the door lock the same unlocking and thus allows the opening of the automatic door.
  • the release mechanism cooperates with the arranged between the engine and rack friction clutch.
  • the slip clutch is disconnected manually, so that a power decoupling of the engine on the one hand and rack on the other hand takes place.
  • the rack can be moved freely, which in turn allows the automatic door to be transferred from the closed position to an open position.
  • a free access to the one end of the rack worn Klobenfalle is possible, so that a manual decoupling of Kloben and Klobenfalle is possible, which allows a complete opening of the automatic door after successful decoupling.
  • the slip clutch can be transferred to a free-running position when the automatic door is closed, specifically by purely manual action. This can be accomplished even with the door closed and complete failure of all electromotive components of the door lock an opening of the door. In contrast to the prior art, an emergency unlocking of the automatic door is thus possible, so that the relevant standard in this respect DIN EN ISO 15883 is satisfied in an advantageous manner.
  • the invention also proposes a cleaning and / or disinfecting machine with the features of claim 11. This embodiment effects the advantages already described above.
  • a load switch is provided according to the invention.
  • This load switch preferably cooperates with the rack, which has switching means for this purpose.
  • a method of the rack occurs in the already described manner.
  • the switching means provided by the rack are brought into contact with the load switch, whereby an operation thereof takes place.
  • the load switch is in turn coupled to the circulation pump of the cleaning and / or disinfection machine, so that takes place via an operation of the circuit breaker on or off the circulation pump.
  • FIG. 1 can be seen in a schematic perspective view of a washing 1 a better overview of otherwise not shown cleaning and / or disinfection machine.
  • the rinsing container 1 provides a rinsing room which is accessible via a rinsing chamber opening which can be closed by means of an automatic door 2.
  • the automatic door 2 is pivotally mounted on the washing 1.
  • the automatic door 2 carries Spülflut side a clamp 3. This acts with a in FIG. 1 not shown in detail Klobenfalle 4 together, which is part of a door closure 9, which is arranged on the upper side of the washing compartment 1.
  • the door lock 9 between a in FIG. 1 not shown cover 22 and the washing container 1 mounted.
  • FIG. 2 lets the door latch 9 schematically recognize in a partially sectioned side view.
  • the door lock 9 is arranged between the washing container 1 and a cover 22 arranged in the final mounted state on the washing container 1.
  • a gap 23 remains between the lid 22 and the automatic door 2.
  • this gap 23 serves to introduce a tool 42, which is a manual emergency unlocking of the door closure 9 allowed with the door closed 2.
  • the door lock 9 has an electric motor 6 which drives a toothed rack 5 via a multi-stage gear 24, which is a multi-stage toothing 20 (comparative FIG. 5 ) is in engagement with an output shaft 11.
  • the gear 24 is self-locking.
  • signal switches 32 and a load switch 29 are actuated, the load switch 29 switching on or off a circulating pump, not further shown in the figures, of the automatic irrigator.
  • a drive shaft 10 is flanged.
  • This drive shaft 10 is connected to the output shaft 11 via a friction clutch 7 in the closing direction of the automatic door 2 frictionally or non-positively, so that the slip clutch 7 can slip in the case of abusive forces in the closing direction and protects the entire unit of the door lock 9 from damage.
  • the drive shaft 10 In the opening direction of the automatic door 2, the drive shaft 10, however, by means of the slip clutch 7 positively coupled to the output shaft 11.
  • the slip clutch 7 has two clutch discs 12 and 13, wherein the drive shaft 10 opens into the clutch disc 12 and the output shaft 11 in the clutch disc 13.
  • the output shaft 11 carries a pinion 21. This is engaged with the toothing 20 provided by the rack 20th
  • a gear assembly 25 For transmitting power to the drive shaft 10 may be provided between the gear 24 and the drive shaft 10, a gear assembly 25, as is the embodiment according to FIG. 3 shows.
  • the above-described structural components of the door closure 9 are preferably housed within a housing 40. This results in an advantageous manner in assembly or disassembly easy to handle unit.
  • This unit can, as in particular the illustration after FIG. 1 can be seen, the top of the washing compartment 1 are mounted in a simple manner.
  • FIGS. 4 to 8 show the door latch 1 in each case partially in different positions.
  • the automatic door 2 carries the door lock side a clamp 3. About this block 3, the automatic door 2 can be tightened, opened and held.
  • a Hall sensor 35 (comparative) FIG. 5 ) can be sensed whether the block is taken from the scavenging container side carried Klobenfalle 4 or not.
  • the automatic door 2 in the locked state that is without an operation of a corresponding control knob
  • the automatic door 2 is not open (cf. FIGS. 6 and 7 ).
  • the door closure 9 is pulled over the Klobenfalle 4 a biased by a leaf spring 46 locking sleeve 26.
  • a release of the block 3 by pivoting the wing 34 of the clove trap 4 is thus prevented.
  • the Klobenfalle 4 is connected via a rotary joint 36 with the rack 5 (cf. FIG. 5 ).
  • the block 3 is first held frictionally by the Klobenfalle 4 and thus by the rack 5.
  • the actual positive locking of the clamp 3 and thus the automatic door 2 is realized via two laterally located on the Klobenfalle 4 wings 34, which can alsfedern after a defined travel from the locking sleeve 26 down freely (cf. FIG. 8 ), but after a retraction into the locking sleeve 26 are positively prevented from jumping on (cf. FIG. 7 ), whereby the block 3 is positively and non-positively held by the Klobenfalle 4.
  • the user of the dishwasher has a control button to operate, resulting in a motorized movement of the rack 5, wherein the rack 5 as a result of this movement as far forward, that is in the direction of the automatic door 2 is moved until the Klobenfalle 4 is moved out of the locking sleeve 26, so that the wings 34 of the Klobenfalle 4 auffedern free again and can release the clamp 3.
  • the door lock 9 is a so-called "zipper", that is, the machine door 2 can be opened on the user side.
  • FIG. 8 makes the movement of the individual components of the door closure 9 with the arrows 37, 38 and 39 clearly visible.
  • the door lock 9 has an emergency release that can be operated from the outside when the automatic door 2 is closed.
  • the emergency release has a release mechanism 8.
  • This release mechanism 8 cooperates with the slip clutch 7, which allows it to manually transfer the slip clutch 7 in a freewheeling position with the automatic door closed, that is, the drive train 5 driving the toothed rack by separating the two clutch plates 12th and 13 to interrupt.
  • the rack 5 can be moved freely in the transverse direction 28, since the output shaft 11, which carries the pinion 21 meshing with the toothing 20 of the rack 5, can rotate freely when the slip clutch 7 is separate.
  • the automatic door 2 can be transferred to an open position without the need for current supply to the electric motor 6.
  • the output shaft 11 is designed as a hollow shaft and provides a running in the longitudinal direction 19 guide channel 18 ready.
  • the drive shaft 10 has output shaft side via a shaft 17 which is received in the final assembled state of the guide channel 18 of the output shaft 11. In this case, the shaft 17 exceeds the guide channel 18 in the longitudinal direction 19 and forms a protruding from the guide channel 18 extension 47.
  • This extension 47 carries a spring element 27 in the form of a compression spring, by means of which the drive shaft 10 is supported relative to the output shaft 11.
  • the intended for the purpose of emergency release release mechanism 8 has a pivoting element 14, which in the embodiment shown in the FIGS. 9 to 11 is designed as a lever.
  • This lever is designed to pivot about the axis of rotation 15 and acts in Verschwenkungsfall on the drive shaft 10 a.
  • a pivoting movement of the pivoting element 14 is on the other side by means of a tool 42 to accomplish.
  • This tool 42 which can also be referred to as a trigger element, is in the case of use through the gap 23 between the machine door 2 and the washing container 1 on the top side covered lid 22 to lead (compare FIG. 2 ).
  • the tool 42 may, as in the FIGS. 10 to 11 shown to be formed as a flat material. It actually carries a bevel 43 which cooperates with an inclined surface 41 of the pivot member 14. Upon insertion of the tool 42 in the direction of the arrow 48, the chamfer 43 of the tool 42 comes into contact with the surface 41 of the pivoting element 14.
  • the tool 42 is based with respect to the plane of the drawing after the Figures 10 and 11 on the right side on the housing 40 of the door closure 9.
  • a further movement of the tool 42 in the direction of the arrow 48 results in a pivoting movement of the pivoting element 14, which leads to a movement of the drive shaft 10 in the direction of the arrow 44 (cf. FIG. 13 ), so that there is a separation of the clutch plates 12 and 13 in the manner already described above.
  • the Figures 14 . 15 and 16 show with respect to the pivot member 14 an alternative embodiment.
  • the pivoting element shown here has a triangular base body, which is formed pivotable about a rotation axis 15.
  • the pivoting element 14 is equipped with a bolt 45 which cooperates with the tool 42 in Notentriegelungsfall. The operation is otherwise identical to the previously described.
  • the rack 5 has on its longitudinal sides over clearances 31, such as from the Figures 9 . 10 and 11 results.
  • the outlet or inlet slopes of these clearances 31 interact with actuators 30 of the load switch 29 and the signal switch 32 together. This ensures that both during a motorized movement of the rack 5 and during a movement of the rack 5 via the release mechanism 8 in an emergency release an operation in particular of the load switch 29 takes place.
  • the load switch 29 is coupled to the circulation pump of the machine, so that it comes with a corresponding actuation of the rack 5 to a switching on and off of the circulation pump. In the case of an emergency unlocking the circulating pump is effected in this way.

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Fermeture de porte pour en particulier des machines automatiques de nettoyage et/ou de désinfection professionnelles, avec un gond (3) disposée sur une porte de machine automatique (2) constituée de façon pivotante et un loquet pour gond (4) coopérant avec le gond (3), dans laquelle le loquet pour gond (4) est disposé à une extrémité d'une crémaillère (5), ainsi qu'avec un moteur (6) au moyen duquel la crémaillère (5) peut être déplacée de façon motorisée, un accouplement à glissement (7) étant disposé entre le moteur (6) et la crémaillère (5),
    caractérisée par
    un mécanisme de libération (8) coopérant avec l'accouplement à glissement (7) et au moyen duquel l'accouplement à glissement (7) peut être transféré manuellement dans une position de course libre quand la porte de machine automatique (2) est fermée.
  2. Fermeture de porte selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'accouplement à glissement (7) est constitué entre un arbre d'entraînement (10) côté moteur et un arbre entraîné (11) côté crémaillère.
  3. Fermeture de porte selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que
    l'arbre d'entraînement (10) est constitué de façon coulissante longitudinalement par rapport à l'arbre entraîné (11).
  4. Fermeture de porte selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que
    l'arbre d'entraînement (10) est guidé avec une tige (17) de façon coulissante longitudinalement dans un canal de guidage (18) fourni par l'arbre entraîné (11).
  5. Fermeture de porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes 2 à 4, caractérisée par
    un élément à ressort (16) au moyen duquel l'arbre d'entraînement (10) est pré-tendu de façon relative par rapport à l'arbre entraîné (11).
  6. Fermeture de porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le mécanisme de libération (8) présente un élément pivotant (14) supporté de façon à pouvoir pivoter, qui coopère avec l'arbre d'entraînement (10) à l'encontre de la force de ressort (16) produite par l'élément à ressort (27).
  7. Fermeture de porte selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément pivotant (14) coopère avec un élément de déclenchement (42) pouvant être actionné manuellement à partir de l'extérieur de la machine automatique de nettoyage et/ou de désinfection.
  8. Fermeture de porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée par
    un commutateur de charge (29) qui sert à la mise en ou respectivement hors circuit d'une pompe de circulation de la machine automatique de nettoyage et/ou de désinfection.
  9. Fermeture de porte selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que
    le commutateur de charge (29) coopère avec la crémaillère (5) qui présente des moyens de commutation à des fins d'actionnement du commutateur de charge (29).
  10. Fermeture de porte selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de commutation sont des évidements (31) et/ou des cames.
  11. Machine automatique de nettoyage et/ou de désinfection avec une cuve de lavage (1) dont l'ouverture de cuve de lavage peut être fermée au moyen d'une porte de machine automatique (2) constituée de façon pivotante, et avec une fermeture de porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
  12. Machine automatique selon la revendication 11,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le mécanisme de libération (8) fait partie de la fermeture de porte qui est disposée côté supérieur de la cuve de lavage (1).
  13. Machine automatique selon la revendication 11 ou 12,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le mécanisme de libération (8) est accessible par le biais d'un interstice (23) entre la cuve de lavage (1) et un couvercle (22) porté par la cuve de lavage (1).
EP12401200.6A 2011-10-05 2012-10-01 Verrou de porte pour automates de nettoyage et/ou désinfection notamment industriels Active EP2578134B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12401200.6A EP2578134B1 (fr) 2011-10-05 2012-10-01 Verrou de porte pour automates de nettoyage et/ou désinfection notamment industriels

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11401607 2011-10-05
EP12401200.6A EP2578134B1 (fr) 2011-10-05 2012-10-01 Verrou de porte pour automates de nettoyage et/ou désinfection notamment industriels

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2578134A2 EP2578134A2 (fr) 2013-04-10
EP2578134A3 EP2578134A3 (fr) 2016-01-27
EP2578134B1 true EP2578134B1 (fr) 2017-12-13

Family

ID=47137647

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12401200.6A Active EP2578134B1 (fr) 2011-10-05 2012-10-01 Verrou de porte pour automates de nettoyage et/ou désinfection notamment industriels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2578134B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2996534B1 (fr) * 2013-05-16 2018-08-08 Vestel Beyaz Esya Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. Système d'ouverture de porte
EP3137707B1 (fr) * 2014-05-01 2018-08-22 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Verrou motorisé à faible force de fermeture
CN106012442B (zh) * 2016-07-28 2018-03-16 温州天健电器有限公司 一种洗衣机门锁
CN108742416B (zh) * 2018-06-01 2021-09-21 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 自动开门系统和家用电器
US20210238888A1 (en) * 2020-01-31 2021-08-05 Bitron S.P.A. Door-lock device and household appliance equipped with such door-lock device
US12201255B2 (en) * 2020-03-02 2025-01-21 Miele & Cie. Kg Water-conducting domestic appliance comprising a switchable automatic or manual door-opening assembly
DE102020122689B3 (de) 2020-08-31 2022-03-03 Emz-Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa Haushalts-Geschirrspülmaschine und Türverschluss für eine solche
CN113463977B (zh) * 2021-08-27 2022-04-01 南通京希信息技术有限公司 一种智能门禁锁用密钥识别型门锁底座
DE102021128173A1 (de) * 2021-10-28 2023-05-04 Rahrbach Gmbh Türverschluss zum Verschließen einer Tür

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US3854310A (en) * 1972-01-07 1974-12-17 Constellation Corp Electric control motor driven lock mechanism
DE102005028448B4 (de) * 2005-06-17 2007-09-27 Miele & Cie. Kg Geschirrspülmaschine
US20070296224A1 (en) * 2006-06-14 2007-12-27 Harry Ivan Courter Motorized oven lock with hidden latch
EP2130476B1 (fr) * 2008-06-02 2013-05-01 Miele & Cie. KG Lave-vaisselle doté d'un dispositif destiné à l'ouverture par fente de la porte et doté d'un accouplement à patinage
WO2009146874A1 (fr) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-10 Miele & Cie. Kg Lave-vaisselle doté d'un dispositif destiné à entrouvrir la porte

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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