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EP2537410A1 - Offset plant grinder - Google Patents

Offset plant grinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2537410A1
EP2537410A1 EP12171394A EP12171394A EP2537410A1 EP 2537410 A1 EP2537410 A1 EP 2537410A1 EP 12171394 A EP12171394 A EP 12171394A EP 12171394 A EP12171394 A EP 12171394A EP 2537410 A1 EP2537410 A1 EP 2537410A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
tractor
drawbar
state
grinding unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12171394A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2537410B8 (en
EP2537410B1 (en
Inventor
Michel Bugnot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bugnot 52
Original Assignee
Broyeurs Bugnot
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Broyeurs Bugnot filed Critical Broyeurs Bugnot
Publication of EP2537410A1 publication Critical patent/EP2537410A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2537410B1 publication Critical patent/EP2537410B1/en
Publication of EP2537410B8 publication Critical patent/EP2537410B8/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B69/00—Steering of agricultural machines or implements; Guiding agricultural machines or implements on a desired track
    • A01B69/003—Steering or guiding of machines or implements pushed or pulled by or mounted on agricultural vehicles such as tractors, e.g. by lateral shifting of the towing connection
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/01—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like specially adapted for being mounted on or drawn by a tractor, e.g. field choppers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/002—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees for comminuting plant waste

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mobile plant grinder for transforming on the premises of their stay, plants to grind into small particles for any subsequent appropriate use.
  • the figure 1 schematically illustrates a plant grinder according to the state of the art.
  • the mill 1 is coupled to the rear of a tractor 2.
  • the material to be ground is supplied to the grinding unit 4 which comprises a rotary drum with peripheral cutting or shredding tools, by a conveyor belt 3 forming the bottom of a hopper that can be loaded by three of its sides as indicated by the arrows A, B and C.
  • the ground material 5a is extracted from the apparatus by any mechanical or pneumatic means symbolized by a chute 5 which makes it possible, for example, to fill a trailer which is adjacent to the tractor and the crusher.
  • the invention aims to combine the advantages of the two types of towed mills.
  • the crusher In the first configuration state of the triangle, the crusher is located behind the tractor; this is his transport position.
  • the mill In the second state of configuration of the triangle, the mill is offset laterally with respect to the axis of the tractor so that the free end of the feed belt is moved away from the rear of the tractor and can admit long chipping pieces that is to say longer than the distance separating the input of the crusher from the rear of the tractor in the aforesaid first state.
  • the extensible arm is a cylinder and the transition from the first state to the second state is obtained by extending the aforesaid cylinder.
  • the rolling members comprise a front wheel mounted idle around a vertical pivot of the frame. This wheel gives the mill the opportunity to be unhitched from the tractor while remaining stable.
  • the drawbar at least partially forms a protective casing for a motion transmission line from the tractor power take-off to the entrance of a side-mounted corner gear box carried by the frame whose output is equipped with a pulley for a drive belt of the grinding unit.
  • Another version of the mill is to equip it with its own engine, for example a heat engine, carried by the chassis whose output is coupled to the drum of the grinding unit.
  • the drawbar is then more associated with the cylinder, a means of coupling the chassis to the tractor.
  • a mill 1 coupled to a tractor 2 provided with a lifting system 2a on which can be installed a not shown handling arm.
  • the mill has at the bottom of a charging hopper 3 a moving belt 3a for feeding the product to be treated to the drum of the shredding machine 4.
  • the mill comprises a plate 3b which extends the carpet by a support of the product if its length exceeds that of the carpet.
  • the mill is carried by a frame 1a of longitudinal median axis XX, which is provided with a rear axle 1b.
  • a drawbar 7 allows to hang the frame behind the tractor. This drawbar can pivot relative to the frame 1 about a vertical axis 7b and relative to the tractor 2 about a vertical axis 7a. It will be noted that the axis 7b is carried by the frame near the middle of one of its lateral edges.
  • the drawbar passes between two guides 1c, integral with the frame, so that the axis of the pivot 7b is not biased in bending.
  • the drawbar has a articulation 7c of horizontal axis.
  • the chassis and the tractor are connected by a hitch which enjoys the same degrees of freedom as a gimbal.
  • a jack 8 extends between the drawbar 7 and the chassis
  • the body is articulated to this frame about an axis 8b while its rod is articulated to the drawbar about an axis 8a implanted in a side gusset of the drawbar located substantially in the middle of its length.
  • the joints 7b, 8b and 8a form the vertices of a deformable triangle whose side 8 is extensible or at least can adopt two different lengths.
  • the coupling when the cylinder 8 is contracted, the coupling is in its configuration of the figure 2 that is, the traction force F applied by the tractor to the mill is substantially coaxial with the longitudinal center axis XX of the mill frame.
  • the coupling adopts the configuration of the figure 4 that is, the pulling force F is shifted by a value D with respect to this axis XX.
  • the mill is laterally offset relative to the tractor and in this state, the mill can accept parts of great length.
  • the grinding product falls to the ground at the rear of the mill without the need to take it back to extract it from the machine.
  • the chassis 1a of the crusher is equipped, on the side of its coupling end, with a wheel 11, here twin wheel, freely pivotable about a vertical axis 11a, which makes the grinder a tool trailed behind the tractor. It would not be beyond the scope of the invention to provide a semi-mounted crusher with a hinge without horizontal hinge and instead of the front wheel, a retractable crutch to support the crusher when it is unhitched or in an offset position.
  • the mill drive is provided by a transmission line 9, with cardan joints 10 extending from the power take-off (not shown) of the tractor 2 to a return housing 12 angle, carried by the frame and provided with a pulley for a belt 13 for transmitting and driving the drum of the grinding unit 4.
  • the drawbar 7 is in the form of a tube in its part 7d located between the hinge 7c and the pivot 7b, which constitutes a protective casing of the rotating shaft of the line situated between the two Cardan joints 10.
  • the invention also relates to an embodiment in which the drive of this drum is provided by an independent motor carried by the frame.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The grinder (1) has a frame (1a) equipped with rolling units (1b), where ends of the rolling units are provided with a coupling unit (7). A grinding unit is placed on the frame. A working drum is connected to a drive motor by a transmission (13). The coupling unit and an arm (8) are provided at vertices of a triangle deformable between a first state in which tensile force (F) applied on a towing vehicle (2) to the grinder passes through a longitudinal axis (XX) of the frame and a second state in which the force is laterally offset tension with respect to the longitudinal axis.

Description

La présente invention concerne un broyeur de végétaux mobile destiné à transformer sur les lieux de leur séjour, les végétaux à broyer en particules de petite taille pour toute utilisation ultérieure appropriée.The present invention relates to a mobile plant grinder for transforming on the premises of their stay, plants to grind into small particles for any subsequent appropriate use.

ARRIERE PLAN DE L'INVENTIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

La figure 1 illustre schématiquement un broyeur de végétaux selon l'état de la technique. Le broyeur 1 est attelé à l'arrière d'un tracteur 2. Le matériau à broyer est fourni à l'unité de broyage 4 qui comprend un tambour rotatif avec des outils périphériques de coupe ou de déchiquetage, par un tapis d'amenée 3 formant le fond d'une trémie que l'on peut charger par trois de ses côtés comme indiqué par les flèches A, B et C.The figure 1 schematically illustrates a plant grinder according to the state of the art. The mill 1 is coupled to the rear of a tractor 2. The material to be ground is supplied to the grinding unit 4 which comprises a rotary drum with peripheral cutting or shredding tools, by a conveyor belt 3 forming the bottom of a hopper that can be loaded by three of its sides as indicated by the arrows A, B and C.

Le broyat 5a est extrait de l'appareil par tout moyen mécanique ou pneumatique symbolisé par une goulotte 5 qui permet par exemple, de remplir une remorque qui est adjacente au tracteur et au broyeur.The ground material 5a is extracted from the apparatus by any mechanical or pneumatic means symbolized by a chute 5 which makes it possible, for example, to fill a trailer which is adjacent to the tractor and the crusher.

Un des inconvénients de ce type d'appareil réside dans la nécessaire reprise des particules végétales broyées pour les déverser sur le côté.One of the disadvantages of this type of device lies in the necessary recovery of crushed vegetable particles to dump them on the side.

Il existe d'autres appareils qui sont placés à l'arrière d'un véhicule tracteur et dans lesquels le tapis d'amenée s'étend entre le tracteur et l'unité de broyage, de sorte que le produit issu du broyage est délivré à l'arrière de l'attelage et peut retomber sans gêne sur le sol ou il peut constituer un tas ou un andin. Ces appareils sont d'un usage avantageux quand le produit du broyage reste sur place car ils ne comportent pas de moyen de reprise du broyat. Le chargement du tapis d'amenée est alors réalisé latéralement, soit manuellement soit au moyen d'un bras de préhension, le matériau à broyer ayant été préalablement rassemblé en tas longilignes le long desquels le tracteur avance.There are other devices which are placed at the rear of a towing vehicle and in which the conveyor belt extends between the tractor and the grinding unit, so that the product resulting from grinding is delivered to the rear of the hitch and can fall back unhindered on the ground or it can constitute a heap or an Andean. These devices are advantageous when the grinding product remains in place because they do not include a means of taking up the ground. Loading of the conveyor belt is then performed laterally, either manually or by means of a gripping arm, the material to be grinded having been previously gathered in long piles along which the tractor advances.

Un des inconvénients de ce type d'engins réside dans la limite qui est imposée à la longueur du matériau à broyer par la distance qui sépare le tracteur de l'unité de broyage proprement dite. Par ailleurs, les éventuelles projections de particules par le rotor de broyage, sont dirigée vers le tracteur et peuvent présenter un danger pour son conducteur.One of the disadvantages of this type of gear lies in the limit that is imposed on the length of the material to grind the distance between the tractor and the grinding unit itself. Moreover, any projections of particles by the grinding rotor are directed towards the tractor and may present a danger for its driver.

L'invention a pour but d'allier les avantages des deux types de broyeurs tractés.The invention aims to combine the advantages of the two types of towed mills.

OBJET DE L'INVENTIONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

C'est ainsi que l'invention a pour objet un broyeur de végétaux comportant:

  • un châssis pourvu d'organes de roulement sur le sol et, à l'une de ses extrémités, de moyens d'attelage à un véhicule tracteur et définissant une structure de support pour
  • une unité de broyage placée sur le châssis au voisinage de l'extrémité du châssis opposée aux moyens d'attelage, dans laquelle un tambour de travail est relié par une transmission à un moteur d'entraînement,
  • et une trémie d'enfournement portée par le châssis à l'avant de l'unité de broyage dans le sens de l'enfournement et comportant un fond mobile formant tapis d'amenée du produit à broyer dans l'unité de broyage,
dans lequel les moyens d'attelage comprennent un timon relié au châssis, d'une part par articulation d'une de ses extrémités autour d'un axe sensiblement vertical et d'autre part, au moyen d'un bras extensible s'étendant entre le châssis et une partie centrale du timon de sorte que les articulations entre le châssis, le timon et le bras sont aux sommets d'un triangle déformable entre un premier état dans lequel l'effort de traction, imprimé par le tracteur au broyeur, passe sensiblement par l'axe longitudinal du châssis et un second état dans lequel l'effort de traction est latéralement décalé par rapport à cet axe longitudinal.Thus, the invention relates to a plant crusher comprising:
  • a chassis provided with rolling members on the ground and, at one of its ends, means for coupling to a towing vehicle and defining a support structure for
  • a grinding unit placed on the frame in the vicinity of the end of the frame opposite the coupling means, wherein a working drum is connected by a transmission to a drive motor,
  • and a charging hopper carried by the frame at the front of the grinding unit in the direction of charging and having a movable bottom forming a conveyor belt for the product to be ground in the grinding unit,
in which the coupling means comprise a drawbar connected to the frame, on the one hand by articulation of one of its ends around a substantially vertical axis and on the other hand, by means of an extendable arm extending between the frame and a central part of the drawbar so that the joints between the frame, the drawbar and the arm are at the vertex of a deformable triangle between a first state in which the traction force, printed by the tractor to the mill, passes substantially by the longitudinal axis of the frame and a second state in which the traction force is laterally offset with respect to this longitudinal axis.

Dans le premier état de configuration du triangle, le broyeur est situé derrière le tracteur; il s'agit de sa position de transport.In the first configuration state of the triangle, the crusher is located behind the tractor; this is his transport position.

Dans le second état de configuration du triangle, le broyeur est déporté latéralement par rapport à l'axe du tracteur de sorte que l'extrémité libre du tapis d'alimentation soit écartée de l'arrière du tracteur et puisse admettre des pièces à déchiqueter longues c'est-à-dire plus longues que la distance séparant l'entrée du broyeur de l'arrière du tracteur dans le premier état susdit.In the second state of configuration of the triangle, the mill is offset laterally with respect to the axis of the tractor so that the free end of the feed belt is moved away from the rear of the tractor and can admit long chipping pieces that is to say longer than the distance separating the input of the crusher from the rear of the tractor in the aforesaid first state.

Le bras extensible est un vérin et le passage du premier état au second état est obtenu par extension du vérin susdit.The extensible arm is a cylinder and the transition from the first state to the second state is obtained by extending the aforesaid cylinder.

Les organes de roulement comprennent une roue avant montée folle autour d'un pivot vertical du châssis. Cette roue donne au broyeur la possibilité d'être dételé du tracteur tout en restant stable.The rolling members comprise a front wheel mounted idle around a vertical pivot of the frame. This wheel gives the mill the opportunity to be unhitched from the tractor while remaining stable.

Dans un mode de réalisation, le timon constitue au moins partiellement un carter de protection pour une ligne de transmission de mouvement depuis la prise de force du tracteur jusqu'à l'entrée d'un boîtier de renvoi d'angle latéral porté par le châssis, dont la sortie est équipée d'une poulie pour une courroie d'entraînement de l'unité de broyage.In one embodiment, the drawbar at least partially forms a protective casing for a motion transmission line from the tractor power take-off to the entrance of a side-mounted corner gear box carried by the frame whose output is equipped with a pulley for a drive belt of the grinding unit.

Une autre version du broyeur consiste à l'équiper de son propre moteur, par exemple un moteur thermique, porté par le châssis dont la sortie est accouplée au tambour de l'unité de broyage. Le timon n'est plus alors, associé au vérin, qu'un moyen d'attelage du châssis au tracteur.Another version of the mill is to equip it with its own engine, for example a heat engine, carried by the chassis whose output is coupled to the drum of the grinding unit. The drawbar is then more associated with the cylinder, a means of coupling the chassis to the tractor.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description donnée ci-après d'un exemple de réalisation de l'invention.Other features and advantages of the invention will emerge from the description given below of an exemplary embodiment of the invention.

BREVE DESCRIPTION DES DESSINSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Il sera fait référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • la figure 1 illustre un broyeur de végétaux selon l'état de la technique,
  • la figure 2 est une vue de dessus d'un ensemble tracteur-broyeur selon l'invention dans son premier état,
  • la figure 3 illustre par une vue partielle de côté l'attelage entre le châssis et le tracteur,
  • la figure 4 est une vue de dessus du tracteur et du châssis seul du broyeur dans son second état.
Reference will be made to the accompanying drawings in which:
  • the figure 1 illustrates a plant crusher according to the state of the art,
  • the figure 2 is a top view of a tractor-crusher assembly according to the invention in its first state,
  • the figure 3 illustrates by a partial view of the coupling between the chassis and the tractor,
  • the figure 4 is a top view of the tractor and the single frame of the mill in its second state.

DESCRIPTION DETAILLEE DE L'INVENTIONDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

L'invention sera décrite en regard des figures 2 à 4. On y retrouve un broyeur 1 attelé à un tracteur 2 pourvu d'un système de relevage 2a sur lequel peut être installé un bras de manutention non représenté. Le broyeur comporte au fond d'une trémie d'enfournement 3 un tapis mobile 3a d'amenée du produit à traiter au tambour de la machine 4 de déchiquetage. A l'opposé du tambour, le broyeur comporte un plateau 3b qui prolonge le tapis par un support du produit si sa longueur excède celle du tapis.The invention will be described with reference to Figures 2 to 4 . There is a mill 1 coupled to a tractor 2 provided with a lifting system 2a on which can be installed a not shown handling arm. The mill has at the bottom of a charging hopper 3 a moving belt 3a for feeding the product to be treated to the drum of the shredding machine 4. In contrast to the drum, the mill comprises a plate 3b which extends the carpet by a support of the product if its length exceeds that of the carpet.

Le broyeur est porté par un châssis 1a d'axe médian longitudinal XX, lequel est pourvu d'un essieu arrière 1b. Un timon d'attelage 7 permet d'accrocher le châssis derrière le tracteur. Ce timon peut pivoter par rapport au châssis 1 autour d'un axe vertical 7b et par rapport au tracteur 2 autour d'un axe vertical 7a. On aura noté que l'axe 7b est porté par le châssis au voisinage du milieu d'un de ses bords latéraux.The mill is carried by a frame 1a of longitudinal median axis XX, which is provided with a rear axle 1b. A drawbar 7 allows to hang the frame behind the tractor. This drawbar can pivot relative to the frame 1 about a vertical axis 7b and relative to the tractor 2 about a vertical axis 7a. It will be noted that the axis 7b is carried by the frame near the middle of one of its lateral edges.

Entre les deux pivots 7a et 7b, le timon passe entre deux guides 1c, solidaires du châssis, de sorte que l'axe du pivot 7b ne soit pas sollicité en flexion. Pour tenir compte des irrégularités de terrain, le timon possède une articulation 7c d'axe horizontal. En d'autres termes, le châssis et le tracteur sont reliés par un attelage qui jouit des mêmes degrés de liberté qu'un cardan.Between the two pivots 7a and 7b, the drawbar passes between two guides 1c, integral with the frame, so that the axis of the pivot 7b is not biased in bending. To take account of the irregularities of ground, the drawbar has a articulation 7c of horizontal axis. In other words, the chassis and the tractor are connected by a hitch which enjoys the same degrees of freedom as a gimbal.

Un vérin 8 s'étend entre le timon 7 et le châssis la Son corps est articulé à ce châssis autour d'un axe 8b tandis que sa tige est articulée au timon autour d'un axe 8a implanté dans un gousset latéral du timon situé sensiblement au milieu de sa longueur. Les articulations 7b, 8b et 8a forment les sommets d'un triangle déformable dont le côté 8 est extensible ou du moins peut adopter deux longueurs différentes.A jack 8 extends between the drawbar 7 and the chassis The body is articulated to this frame about an axis 8b while its rod is articulated to the drawbar about an axis 8a implanted in a side gusset of the drawbar located substantially in the middle of its length. The joints 7b, 8b and 8a form the vertices of a deformable triangle whose side 8 is extensible or at least can adopt two different lengths.

Par construction, lorsque le vérin 8 est contracté, l'attelage est dans sa configuration de la figure 2, c'est-à-dire que la force de traction F appliquée par le tracteur sur le broyeur est sensiblement coaxiale à l'axe médian longitudinal XX du châssis du broyeur.By construction, when the cylinder 8 is contracted, the coupling is in its configuration of the figure 2 that is, the traction force F applied by the tractor to the mill is substantially coaxial with the longitudinal center axis XX of the mill frame.

Lorsque le vérin est étendu, l'attelage adopte la configuration de la figure 4, c'est-à-dire que la force de traction F est décalée d'une valeur D par rapport à cet axe XX. Dans ces conditions, le broyeur est latéralement déporté par rapport au tracteur et dans cet état, le broyeur peut accepter des pièces de grande longueur. Le produit du broyage retombe sur le sol à l'arrière du broyeur sans qu'il soit nécessaire de le reprendre pour l'extraire de la machine.When the cylinder is extended, the coupling adopts the configuration of the figure 4 that is, the pulling force F is shifted by a value D with respect to this axis XX. Under these conditions, the mill is laterally offset relative to the tractor and in this state, the mill can accept parts of great length. The grinding product falls to the ground at the rear of the mill without the need to take it back to extract it from the machine.

Le châssis 1a du broyeur est équipé, du côté de son extrémité d'attelage, d'une roue 11, ici roue jumelée, librement pivotante autour d'un axe vertical 11a, qui fait du broyeur un outil traîné derrière le tracteur. Ce ne serait pas sortir du cadre de l'invention que de prévoir un broyeur semi porté avec un timon sans charnière horizontale et à la place de la roue avant, une béquille escamotable pour soutenir le broyeur lorsqu'il est dételé ou en position déportée.The chassis 1a of the crusher is equipped, on the side of its coupling end, with a wheel 11, here twin wheel, freely pivotable about a vertical axis 11a, which makes the grinder a tool trailed behind the tractor. It would not be beyond the scope of the invention to provide a semi-mounted crusher with a hinge without horizontal hinge and instead of the front wheel, a retractable crutch to support the crusher when it is unhitched or in an offset position.

Dans le mode de réalisation représenté, l'entraînement du broyeur est assuré par une ligne de transmission 9, avec des joints de Cardan 10 s'étendant depuis la prise de force (non représentée) du tracteur 2 jusqu'à un boîtier 12 de renvoi d'angle, porté par le châssis et pourvu d'une poulie pour une courroie 13 de transmission et d'entraînement du tambour de l'unité de broyage 4. On notera que le timon 7 est en forme de tube dans sa partie 7d située entre la charnière 7c et le pivot 7b, qui constitue un carter de protection de l'arbre tournant de la ligne situé entre les deux joints de Cardan 10.In the embodiment shown, the mill drive is provided by a transmission line 9, with cardan joints 10 extending from the power take-off (not shown) of the tractor 2 to a return housing 12 angle, carried by the frame and provided with a pulley for a belt 13 for transmitting and driving the drum of the grinding unit 4. It will be noted that the drawbar 7 is in the form of a tube in its part 7d located between the hinge 7c and the pivot 7b, which constitutes a protective casing of the rotating shaft of the line situated between the two Cardan joints 10.

L'invention concerne aussi une réalisation dans laquelle l'entraînement de ce tambour est assuré par un moteur indépendant porté par le châssis.The invention also relates to an embodiment in which the drive of this drum is provided by an independent motor carried by the frame.

Claims (4)

Broyeur (1) de végétaux comportant: - un châssis (1a) pourvu d'organes de roulement (1b,11) sur le sol et, à l'une de ses extrémités, de moyens d'attelage (7) à un véhicule tracteur (2) et définissant une structure de support pour - une unité de broyage (4) placée sur le châssis (1a) au voisinage de l'extrémité du châssis opposée aux moyens d'attelage (7), dans laquelle un tambour de travail est relié par une transmission (13) à un moteur d'entraînement, - et une trémie (3) d'enfournement portée par le châssis à l'avant de l'unité de broyage dans le sens de l'enfournement et comportant un fond mobile formant tapis (3a) d'amenée du produit à broyer dans l'unité de broyage (4),
caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'attelage comprennent un timon (7) relié au châssis (1a) par articulation (7b) d'une de ses extrémités autour d'un axe sensiblement vertical et par un bras extensible (8) articulé à et s'étendant entre le châssis (1a) et une partie centrale du timon (7) de sorte que les articulations entre le châssis (1a), le timon (7) et le bras (8) sont aux sommets d'un triangle déformable entre un premier état dans lequel l'effort de traction (F), imprimé au tracteur au broyeur, passe sensiblement par l'axe longitudinal (XX) du châssis et un second état dans lequel l'effort (F) de traction est latéralement décalé (D) par rapport à cet axe longitudinal (XX). Crusher (1) of plants comprising: - a frame (1a) provided with rolling members (1b, 11) on the ground and at one of its ends, coupling means (7) to a tractor vehicle (2) and defining a structure of support for - a grinding unit (4) placed on the frame (1a) in the vicinity of the end of the frame opposite to the coupling means (7), wherein a working drum is connected by a transmission (13) to an engine drive, - and a bunker (3) carried by the frame at the front of the grinding unit in the direction of charging and having a movable bottom forming a belt (3a) for feeding the product to be grinded in the grinding unit (4),
characterized in that the coupling means comprise a drawbar (7) connected to the frame (1a) by articulation (7b) of one of its ends around a substantially vertical axis and by an extensible arm (8) articulated to and extending between the frame (1a) and a central portion of the drawbar (7) so that the joints between the frame (1a), the drawbar (7) and the arm (8) are at the vertices of a deformable triangle between a first state in which the traction force (F) printed on the tractor at the mill passes substantially through the longitudinal axis (XX) of the chassis and a second state in which the traction force (F) is laterally offset ( D) with respect to this longitudinal axis (XX). Broyeur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le bras extensible est un vérin (8), le passage du premier état au second état étant obtenu par extension du vérin susdit.Crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that the extensible arm is a cylinder (8), the passage of the first state to the second state being obtained by extending the aforesaid cylinder. Broyeur selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les organes de roulement comprennent une roue avant (11) montée à pivotement libre autour d'un pivot (11a) vertical du châssis.Crusher according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the rolling members comprise a front wheel (11) mounted to pivot freely around a vertical pivot (11a) of the frame. Broyeur selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le timon (7) constitue un carter de protection pour une ligne (9) de transmission de mouvement depuis la prise de force du tracteur (2) jusqu'à l'entrée d'un boîtier (12) de renvoi d'angle latéral porté par le châssis (la), dont la sortie est équipée d'une poulie pour une courroie (13) d'entraînement de l'unité de broyage (4).Crusher according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drawbar (7) constitutes a protective casing for a line (9) for transmitting movement from the PTO of the tractor (2) to the entrance of the tractor. a housing (12) of lateral angle deflection carried by the frame (la), whose output is equipped with a pulley for a belt (13) for driving the grinding unit (4).
EP12171394.5A 2011-06-24 2012-06-08 Offset plant grinder Not-in-force EP2537410B8 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1155652A FR2976766B1 (en) 2011-06-24 2011-06-24 VEGETABLE CRUSHER DEPORTE

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EP2537410A1 true EP2537410A1 (en) 2012-12-26
EP2537410B1 EP2537410B1 (en) 2017-08-09
EP2537410B8 EP2537410B8 (en) 2018-01-10

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EP12171394.5A Not-in-force EP2537410B8 (en) 2011-06-24 2012-06-08 Offset plant grinder

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EP (1) EP2537410B8 (en)
FR (1) FR2976766B1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1480226A1 (en) * 1965-09-21 1970-06-11 Josef Steib Fa Swiveling drawbar for trailer vehicles
FR2469099A1 (en) * 1979-11-13 1981-05-22 Plantin Denise Self-loading farm trailer - has tow-bar hinged vertically and horizontally by ram to lower pick-up
FR2685246A3 (en) * 1991-12-19 1993-06-25 Franco Schiavi Machine for shredding wood waste
EP1161998A1 (en) * 2000-06-06 2001-12-12 Turner Development Limited A shredder
US20070284851A1 (en) * 2006-06-07 2007-12-13 Justin Todd Adcock Powered towing tongue

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1480226A1 (en) * 1965-09-21 1970-06-11 Josef Steib Fa Swiveling drawbar for trailer vehicles
FR2469099A1 (en) * 1979-11-13 1981-05-22 Plantin Denise Self-loading farm trailer - has tow-bar hinged vertically and horizontally by ram to lower pick-up
FR2685246A3 (en) * 1991-12-19 1993-06-25 Franco Schiavi Machine for shredding wood waste
EP1161998A1 (en) * 2000-06-06 2001-12-12 Turner Development Limited A shredder
US20070284851A1 (en) * 2006-06-07 2007-12-13 Justin Todd Adcock Powered towing tongue

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2537410B8 (en) 2018-01-10
EP2537410B1 (en) 2017-08-09
FR2976766B1 (en) 2013-06-28
FR2976766A1 (en) 2012-12-28

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