[go: up one dir, main page]

EP2422901A3 - Vorrichtung zum Gießen von Gußeisen in einer Kokille - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Gießen von Gußeisen in einer Kokille Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2422901A3
EP2422901A3 EP11177151.5A EP11177151A EP2422901A3 EP 2422901 A3 EP2422901 A3 EP 2422901A3 EP 11177151 A EP11177151 A EP 11177151A EP 2422901 A3 EP2422901 A3 EP 2422901A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mold
wall
cast iron
cooling
mould
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11177151.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2422901B1 (de
EP2422901A2 (de
Inventor
Hans-Peter Puy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huppert Engineering & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Huppert Engineering & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huppert Engineering & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Huppert Engineering & Co KG GmbH
Priority to PL11177151T priority Critical patent/PL2422901T3/pl
Publication of EP2422901A2 publication Critical patent/EP2422901A2/de
Publication of EP2422901A3 publication Critical patent/EP2422901A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2422901B1 publication Critical patent/EP2422901B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D15/00Casting using a mould or core of which a part significant to the process is of high thermal conductivity, e.g. chill casting; Moulds or accessories specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C21/00Flasks; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/02Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/06Permanent moulds for shaped castings
    • B22C9/061Materials which make up the mould

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)

Abstract

Vorgeschlagen wird eine Vorrichtung zum Gießen von Gußeisen in einer Kokille mit einer mehrteiligen metallischen Kokille 1, die eine Sandform 3 umschließt, in deren Hohlraum 4 das geschmolzene Gußeisen eingefüllt wird.
Zur Verbesserung nicht nur der Kühlung, sondern insbesondere auch der Steuerbarkeit der Kühlung ist erfindungsgemäß zwischen der Innenwand der Kokille und der Außenwand der Sandform wenigstens ein kühlmitteldurchströmter Raum 2 gebildet, der vorzugsweise die Form wenigstens eines zwischen einem Kühlmitteleintritt 5 und -austritt 8 verlaufenden Kanals hat und dabei jeweils etwa zur Hälfte gebildet ist durch eine rinnenartige Vertiefung der Innenwand der Kokille 1 und eine gegenüberliegende rinnenartige Vertiefung in der Außenwand der Sandform 3.
Die verbesserte Kühlung und Lenkbarkeit der Erstarrung des Gußteils ermöglicht die Erzielung optimaler, reproduzierbarer Material- und Gefügeeigenschaften.
EP11177151.5A 2010-08-26 2011-08-10 Vorrichtung zum Gießen von Gußeisen in einer Kokille Active EP2422901B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11177151T PL2422901T3 (pl) 2010-08-26 2011-08-10 Urządzenie do odlewania żeliwa w kokili

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010035440A DE102010035440B4 (de) 2010-08-26 2010-08-26 Vorrichtung zum Gießen von Gußeisen in einer Kokille

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2422901A2 EP2422901A2 (de) 2012-02-29
EP2422901A3 true EP2422901A3 (de) 2015-06-10
EP2422901B1 EP2422901B1 (de) 2019-03-06

Family

ID=44543093

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11177151.5A Active EP2422901B1 (de) 2010-08-26 2011-08-10 Vorrichtung zum Gießen von Gußeisen in einer Kokille

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2422901B1 (de)
DE (1) DE102010035440B4 (de)
ES (1) ES2729266T3 (de)
HU (1) HUE044935T2 (de)
PL (1) PL2422901T3 (de)
PT (1) PT2422901T (de)
TR (1) TR201907617T4 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014217701A1 (de) 2014-09-04 2016-03-10 Huppert Engineering Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metallgüssen
US10391551B2 (en) * 2017-02-06 2019-08-27 Fisher Controls International Llc Mold body with integrated chill
CN113210587A (zh) * 2021-04-28 2021-08-06 中设集团装备制造有限责任公司 一种砂型铸造增强铸件冷却的方法及装置
CN113172216A (zh) * 2021-04-28 2021-07-27 中设集团装备制造有限责任公司 一种铸造过程中增强铸件冷却的方法及装置

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5611388A (en) * 1993-09-02 1997-03-18 Mazda Motor Corporation Method of and apparatus for low-pressure casting
US20050103407A1 (en) * 2003-11-19 2005-05-19 Mazda Motor Corporation Method for producing light-alloy casting

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE513287C2 (sv) 1998-11-06 2000-08-21 Volvo Lastvagnar Ab Metod och anordning för kokillgjutning
DE19926322A1 (de) * 1999-06-09 2000-12-14 Detlef Kochan Werkzeuge bzw. Werkzeugeinsätze für abformende Fertigungsverfahren der Kunststoffverarbeitung und Gießereitechnik und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE10014591C1 (de) * 2000-03-27 2001-08-02 Actech Gmbh Adv Casting Tech Verfahren zum steigenden Gießen in Sandformen mit gerichteter Erstarrung von Gußteilen
DE10242559A1 (de) * 2002-09-13 2004-03-25 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Kühlkörper zur Beeinflussung der Abkühlung bei Gussteilen

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5611388A (en) * 1993-09-02 1997-03-18 Mazda Motor Corporation Method of and apparatus for low-pressure casting
US20050103407A1 (en) * 2003-11-19 2005-05-19 Mazda Motor Corporation Method for producing light-alloy casting

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2422901B1 (de) 2019-03-06
TR201907617T4 (tr) 2019-06-21
EP2422901A2 (de) 2012-02-29
DE102010035440B4 (de) 2012-04-12
DE102010035440A1 (de) 2012-03-01
ES2729266T3 (es) 2019-10-31
HUE044935T2 (hu) 2019-11-28
PT2422901T (pt) 2019-06-12
PL2422901T3 (pl) 2019-08-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103506580A (zh) 大型薄壁阀体铸钢件的铸造方法
EP2422901A3 (de) Vorrichtung zum Gießen von Gußeisen in einer Kokille
CN204892871U (zh) 一种用于铸造部件的模具
CN103447468A (zh) 一模多腔重力铸造轮毂模具及铸造轮毂的方法
CN103934433B (zh) 大型薄壁筒形壳体铝合金近净成形铸件低压铸造变形控制方法
CN104043786A (zh) 20吨挖掘机液压主阀铸件铸造工艺
CN104985122A (zh) 一种基于3d打印技术整体浇铸电力金具的方法
CN106863849B (zh) Rtm模具
CN104043784A (zh) 溢流阀铸件模具及其铸造工艺
CN102847909B (zh) 小型带散热片的气压缸体的成型模具
RU2018143346A (ru) Способ изготовления корпуса клапана, имеющего одну или более коррозионно-стойких внутренних поверхностей
CN103302244B (zh) 法兰铸造模具
CN104722716B (zh) 一种复杂薄壁砂芯成型方法
CN103240390A (zh) 一种铁型铸球模具
CN204413064U (zh) 一种石油钻井泵十字头模具
CN203751252U (zh) 一种用于垂直铸造涡旋盘的模具
CN203541440U (zh) 一种热节分散的铸件蜡模
CN203737980U (zh) 一种用于制造多个减震部件本体的模具
CN204220934U (zh) 一种多浇口模具
CN104741542B (zh) 一种带有薄壁筒体的大梁铸造方法及铸造模
CN203621405U (zh) 一种带有薄壁筒体的大梁铸造模
CN203737981U (zh) 一种用于加工减震器部件的模具结构
CN203764891U (zh) 一种冷铁铸造砂型模具
CN203044817U (zh) 一种简易射砂板
CN104889362B (zh) 一种低压金属铸造模具

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: HUPPERT ENGINEERING GMBH & CO. KG

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: B22C 9/02 20060101ALI20150505BHEP

Ipc: B22C 9/06 20060101ALI20150505BHEP

Ipc: B22D 15/00 20060101AFI20150505BHEP

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20151117

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20170802

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20181102

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1103858

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190315

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502011015441

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Ref document number: 2422901

Country of ref document: PT

Date of ref document: 20190612

Kind code of ref document: T

Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

Effective date: 20190603

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20190306

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190606

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190607

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190606

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20190802

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20190822

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2729266

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20191031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HU

Ref legal event code: AG4A

Ref document number: E044935

Country of ref document: HU

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Payment date: 20190731

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502011015441

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190706

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20191209

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20190810

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190831

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190810

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190831

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20190831

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190810

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190810

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190831

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 1103858

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190810

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190810

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20200729

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20200831

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210310

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200811

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200831

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 502011015441

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: WSL PATENTANWAELTE PARTNERSCHAFT MBB, DE

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20210827

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20210826

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20211025

Year of fee payment: 11

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190306

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210810

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 502011015441

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230301

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20230927

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220811

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210810