EP2412501B1 - Dispositif destiné au revêtement de pièces à usiner - Google Patents
Dispositif destiné au revêtement de pièces à usiner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2412501B1 EP2412501B1 EP20110005025 EP11005025A EP2412501B1 EP 2412501 B1 EP2412501 B1 EP 2412501B1 EP 20110005025 EP20110005025 EP 20110005025 EP 11005025 A EP11005025 A EP 11005025A EP 2412501 B1 EP2412501 B1 EP 2412501B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzles
- coating
- plasma
- plasma nozzles
- feed direction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
- B27D5/003—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood securing a veneer strip to a panel edge
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for coating workpieces.
- edge band and plate are brought together to form a joint gap in a joint zone and firmly connected to each other, wherein edge band and workpiece are thereby moved relative to each other.
- edge band is transferred to an adhesive state.
- plasma radiation has recently also been used to melt the functional layer.
- a generic device is eg from the DE 20 2009 009 253 Ul known.
- the functional layer of the edge band is heated with a radiation or flame emerging from a plasma nozzle.
- the distance between edge band and plasma nozzle is important in order to achieve an optimal melting result.
- this can happen because the functional layer is incompletely melted and can not develop its adhesive action; on the other hand, too intensive exposure of the plasma radiation / flame can cause the functional layer to burn and likewise no longer fulfill its function.
- edge band In relative movement between edge band and workpiece, therefore, the edge band is guided past the plasma nozzle, so that in the longitudinal direction of the edge band, a homogeneous irradiation is realized.
- the nozzles can not be placed arbitrarily close to each other due to space constraints, so that in the exiting rays or flames adjacent nozzles usually remains too low radiation intensity left to sufficiently melt the functional layer , Consequently, one makes do with a diagonal arrangement of the nozzles, as they are in the FIG. 2 is shown.
- the edge band 2 is guided in the direction X, the nozzles 3a are arranged at an angle to the edge band 2 in a row, which is indicated by the dashed line D.
- the individual nozzles 3a or their effective regions on the edge band 2 in the transverse direction Z of the edge strip 2 move closer to one another than would be the case with a perpendicular to the longitudinal or feed direction X of the edge strip 2.
- this configuration also has shortcomings.
- the improvement of the homogeneity in the direction Z leads to a deterioration in the homogeneity in the direction X, since the material sections of the edge band 2 melted by the individual nozzles 3a on the way to the point P, at which it comes into contact with the workpiece, have different distances have covered.
- the portion of material (in the region of the upper edge 2a) heated by the front nozzle 3a in series D travels a lesser distance to P and is warmer than the portion of material heated by the nozzle D in the row D (in the region of the lower nozzle) Edge 2b).
- the resulting temperature gradient is disadvantageous.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a device for coating workpieces, in which the mentioned disadvantages are at least reduced.
- the plasma nozzles in at least two rows extending diagonally to the feed direction.
- the openings of at least one plasma nozzle to be slit-shaped or slot-shaped, with an opening longitudinal extent, which takes place substantially transversely to the feed direction such that the coating lies completely within the effective range of the plasma nozzle. It can be provided in succession in the feed direction a plurality of nozzles with different sized or long nozzle openings in order to work with the effective range of the plasma nozzles different width coatings can.
- the plasma nozzles of all embodiments can be turned on or off individually in order to be able to use in particular coatings such as edge bands or the like with different widths transversely to the feed direction.
- FIG. 1 the coating process or the device used for this purpose is shown.
- the plate 1, whose narrow side is to be coated with the edge band 2 is fed in a direction X '.
- From a magazine is transported via a feeder 6 usually stored on a roll edge band 2 in the direction X towards the plate 1 and added in the region of a joining zone F to the narrow plate side and pressed against the plate 1 by means of printing tools such as the pinch roller 4, wherein the pressure primarily perpendicular to the direction X 'of the plate 1 in a direction Y' is exercised.
- P describes the area at which the edge band 2 contacts the panel 1 at the end of the joining zone F. To connect plate 1 and edge band 2, these are moved relative to each other.
- a functional layer (not shown) provided on the edge band is activated. This is done by irradiating the same with a plasma source 3 which generates plasma jets and / or a flame which emerges through plasma jets (referred to below as nozzles) 3a in the direction of the edge band 2 (essentially in the direction Y transverse to the direction X) and to strike at the same thing.
- a plasma source 3 which generates plasma jets and / or a flame which emerges through plasma jets (referred to below as nozzles) 3a in the direction of the edge band 2 (essentially in the direction Y transverse to the direction X) and to strike at the same thing.
- the distance between the edge band 2 and the plasma source 3 can optionally be varied, either by moving the source 3 or by moving the guide 5 of the edge band 2 opposite the plasma source 3 by the irradiation
- the edge band 2 is melted up or melted in the region of its functional layer as a result of the heat development, thereby rendering it "sticky” or liable.
- the so-melted edge band 2 is pressed against the narrow side of the plate 1 as described above.
- the functional layer solidifies and melts with the plate 1.
- FIG. 3 are two (not necessarily parallel) nozzle rows D with the nozzles 3a and D 'shown with the nozzles 3a', which are angled or inclined to the running direction X of the edge strip 2 and to its transverse direction Z and in particular with the direction X about the angle form ⁇ or ⁇ '.
- this arrangement is opposite to in FIG. 2
- a larger area of the edge band 2 in the effective region of the plasma nozzles 3a, 3a ' so that the melting is more effective.
- this arrangement achieves an overlap of the effective range of the nozzles of the row D and those of the row D ', which are not available in the prior art.
- banding in the longitudinal direction X on the edge band 2 can be reduced by varying the heat input over the width of the edge band.
- This can also be done by moving the rows of nozzles, such as the row D 'opposite to in FIG. 3 shown Configuration is offset by half the distance A (Z component of the distance between two nozzles 3a) in the Z direction.
- the entire nozzle assembly which is preferably provided on a block to vibrate in the Z direction, move or swing to achieve the spaces between "stripes" on the edge band 2.
- FIG. 4 An inventive plasma nozzle arrangement is in the FIG. 4 where also combinations with the in FIG. 3 embodiment shown are conceivable.
- the possibilities of vibration, of movement or of the oscillation of the nozzles 3a, 3a ', 3a are additionally conceivable in this embodiment FIG.
- the two nozzle rows D, D are inclined in opposite directions so that they form approximately a V-shape, the legs of which form the individual nozzle rows, whereby (as is generally possible also in the above embodiments not according to the invention), the nozzles can also be individually activated resp It is essential that the nozzles can be activated so that the edge band over its entire width, which is defined by the distance in the Z direction between its upper edge 2a and its lower edge 2b, in the effective region of the plasma nozzles 3a, 3a "(this applies to all embodiments discussed here).
- the outermost nozzles of the V-shape, the nozzles 3b and 3b are in the region of the upper edge 2a and the lower edge 2b, respectively.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Dispositif destiné à revêtir des pièces à traiter (1), en bois ou en matériaux de remplacement du bois, avec un revêtement (2), en particulier pour border les côtés étroits de pièces à traiter (1), en forme de plaques, avec un bande de chant (2), sachant que ledit dispositif présente un rouleau de pression (4) et une zone d'assemblage (F), ainsi qu'une source de plasma (3), avec des buses à plasma (3a; 3a") au moyen desquelles une couche fonctionnelle du revêtement (2) est chauffée ou activée et reliée à la pièces à traiter (1), par pression contre ladite pièces à traiter (1), dans la région de la zone d'assemblage (F), au moyen du rouleau de pression (4), par mouvement relatif, le long d'une direction de l'avance (X) de la pièces à traiter (1) et du revêtement (2),
caractérisé en ce que
les buses à plasma (3a; 3a") sont disposées les unes derrière les autres, en une première rangée (D) et en au moins une deuxième rangée (D; D"), sachant que la première rangée et la deuxième rangée de source de plasma buses à plasma (3a; 3a") s'étendent respectivement en formant un angle (α; α") par rapport à la direction d'avance (X), au moins deux rangées (D, D") formant les deux branches d'un agencement en V de buses à plasma (3a; 3a"), sachant que l'envergure de l'agencement en forme de V est choisie de sorte que la largeur du revêtement (2), qui est défini entre deux côtés opposés (2a, 2b) du revêtement (2) s'étendant dans la direction de l'avance (X) puisse être située dans la zone d'action des buses à plasma (3a; 3a"). - Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les angles (α; α") de la première et de la deuxième rangée de buses à plasma (3a; 3a") par rapport à la direction de l'avance sont de grandeur égale.
- Dispositif selon revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les buses à plasma sont montées sur un bloc de buses (3).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une installation de guidage (5) est prévu pour le revêtement (2), sachant que ladite installation de guidage (5) est orientée vers les buses à plasma (3a; 3a") et est conçue de sorte que le revêtement (2), conduit par ladite installation de guidage, soit maintenu à un intervalle défini des buses à plasma (3a; 3a").
- Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'intervalle relatif entre revêtement (2) et les buses à plasma (3a; 3a") est variable.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les buses à plasma peuvent être mises en service ou hors de service individuellement ou en groupes.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les buses à plasma sont mobiles au moins perpendiculairement à la direction de l'avance (X), afin de pouvoir osciller.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les rangées de buses (D, D") sont disposées, décalées les unes par rapport aux autres, dans la direction (Z), transversalement par rapport à la direction de l'avance (X).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010032845 DE102010032845A1 (de) | 2010-07-30 | 2010-07-30 | Vorrichtung zur Beschichtung von Werkstücken |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2412501A1 EP2412501A1 (fr) | 2012-02-01 |
EP2412501B1 true EP2412501B1 (fr) | 2013-07-24 |
Family
ID=44512493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20110005025 Not-in-force EP2412501B1 (fr) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-06-21 | Dispositif destiné au revêtement de pièces à usiner |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2412501B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102010032845A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012213796B4 (de) | 2012-08-03 | 2021-03-25 | Brandt Kantentechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beschichten von Werkstücken |
AU2017207190B2 (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2022-07-14 | Hyfuse Limited | An edge-banding apparatus and method |
DE102017114970A1 (de) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-10 | Homag Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Veredeln von Werkstücken |
DE102018128343A1 (de) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-14 | Homag Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten eines Werkstücks |
EP4086052A1 (fr) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-11-09 | Riepe GmbH & Co. KG | Agencement et procédé d'usinage d'un bord d'un panneau de meuble |
DE102022119457A1 (de) | 2022-08-03 | 2024-02-08 | Homag Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Beschichten eines Werkstücks |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19810680A1 (de) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-16 | Kuesters Eduard Maschf | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer mehrschichtigen Folienbahn |
DE20308202U1 (de) * | 2003-05-22 | 2003-11-27 | Dietz, Roland | Düsenaufsatz für Atmosphärenplasmaerzeuger |
DE102006060942A1 (de) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Plasma Treat Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Plasmastrahls |
CN102159378B (zh) * | 2008-07-21 | 2013-11-13 | 卡尔瓦特尼曼有限两合公司 | 在特别是板状工件的窄面施用边缘条获得的工件及其方法 |
-
2010
- 2010-07-30 DE DE201010032845 patent/DE102010032845A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-06-21 EP EP20110005025 patent/EP2412501B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2412501A1 (fr) | 2012-02-01 |
DE102010032845A1 (de) | 2012-02-02 |
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