EP2390451A1 - Device for operating a shutter - Google Patents
Device for operating a shutter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2390451A1 EP2390451A1 EP20110167666 EP11167666A EP2390451A1 EP 2390451 A1 EP2390451 A1 EP 2390451A1 EP 20110167666 EP20110167666 EP 20110167666 EP 11167666 A EP11167666 A EP 11167666A EP 2390451 A1 EP2390451 A1 EP 2390451A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flap
- shutter
- opening
- jack
- arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
- B65F1/1638—Electromechanically operated lids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
- E05F15/622—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/73—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2999/00—Subject-matter not otherwise provided for in this subclass
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mechanism for opening and closing an access flap automatically to a container, for example a trash can.
- Such a mechanism for opening a shutter is used, for example, when it is desired that a user is not obliged to push a closure flap of a container-type trash.
- a device for operating a closure flap of an opening provided through a wall the flap being movable between a closed position and a release position of said opening;
- the device comprises an electric jack adapted to maneuver said flap.
- the electric cylinder has a better reliability of use a winding drum rotated by an electric motor.
- the device comprises a proximity detector arranged to detect a presence in front of said opening.
- This detector can be used to control the opening and closing of the shutter.
- the device comprises a control unit to which the jack and the detector are connected, the control unit being adapted to control the operation of the jack to open the shutter, since a presence was detected by the detector.
- the device operates fully automatically when powered electrically.
- control unit incorporates a timer designed to delay the supply of the jack for at least one second to bring the shutter back to its closed position, provided that the detector detects no presence. in front of the opening.
- the shutter closes automatically after the user has moved away.
- control unit is powered by means of a transformer delivering a low voltage, less than or equal to 24 V.
- control unit is enclosed in a sealed housing.
- the device is mounted in a cabinet covering a container, including a wall through which an access opening to said container.
- the cover cabinet typically contains a bin. This appears normally closed. Only when a user near the shutter it opens automatically without the need to touch it. The closure is also automatic.
- the cabinet comprises a cover plate, and the detector is housed in a cavity provided through the underside of said tablet.
- the detector integrated in the construction of the furniture remains hidden from the eyes of the users.
- the operating device comprises an articulated mechanism interposed between the jack and the flap, adapted to take said flap to its release position, when the rod of the jack out.
- the articulated mechanism comprises an arm articulatedly mounted around a first articulation, the arm being connected to the jack by means of an articulated post, a link being interposed in an articulated manner between the arm and the shutter.
- the arm is connected with the link via a second link and said link is able to slide freely in a groove made longitudinally in said link.
- the flap thus remains manoeuvrable by hand when it is arranged in its closed position. This option is useful in the event of a power failure or in the unlikely event of a cylinder failure.
- the articulated arm comprises a pair of plates which surround the post as well as the link, the post being slidably mounted in two slots which pass respectively through the two plates.
- the flap thus remains manoeuvrable by hand when it is arranged in its closed position. This option is useful in the event of a power failure or in the unlikely event of a cylinder failure.
- the combination of the sliding of the second joint in the groove and the sliding of the tenon in the lights, increases the freedom of movement of the flap to its maximum open position.
- the device incorporates an actuating plate intended to be fixed on the flap, said plate being connected to the connecting rod via a third joint capable of being uncoupled without the aid of 'tools.
- the jack is mounted on a support plate that can be fixed to the cover plate, the support plate comprising a first jack fixing yoke, a second yoke for retaining the first hinge of the arms.
- the device is mounted on a wall traversed by an opening.
- the shutter closes and automatically releases an access passage through a wall, the approach and the removal of an object, a person from an animal.
- a container C is presented by being housed in a furniture M cover to hide it from the eyes.
- This container may take the form of a relatively large capacity bin that is usually used in communities, in fast-food restaurants.
- a disposable garbage bag is normally placed in the garbage bin.
- the cabinet M comprises a cover plate Tc, arranged normally horizontally above the container, a front wall Pf crossed, under the shelf, through an opening O access to the bin, side walls Pa and possibly a wall dorsal Pd, if the furniture is intended not to be placed against a wall, a partition.
- An operating device 100 is mounted in the cabinet M to move a flap V, movable between a closed position of the opening O, visible on this Fig. 1 and a release position of said opening, visible on the Fig. 3 .
- a flap V movable between a closed position of the opening O, visible on this Fig. 1 and a release position of said opening, visible on the Fig. 3 .
- this open position direct access to the trash is permitted for example, to dump the contents of a tray, such as used packaging, in said trash or throw various used objects.
- the actuating device 100 essentially comprises a proximity detector 110, an actuator 120 of the flap between its two remarkable positions, and a control unit 130 able to control the shutter manually when the flap is actuated in a fully automatic manner. a user comes to the furniture to use the trash.
- the proximity detector 110 is positioned under the tablet Tc, so as to detect a presence in front of the access opening to the trash. It is advantageously housed in a cavity Cv provided through its lower face to avoid appearing furniture. It is constituted, in a preferred embodiment, a photoelectric cell. The selected cell is preferably adjustable field of action to adapt its sensitivity to its environment of use. It can still be in the form of an infrared detector. It is oriented towards the front of the shutter to exploit its best sensitivity. The detector is connected to the control unit 130.
- the shutter V is in the form of a wall, flat on the Fig. 1 , able to close the opening O, in its closed position. It is mounted in an articulated manner by means of a hinge Ch fixed, on the one hand, on the lower face of the tablet Tc and, on the other hand, on the inner face of the flap V, in its upper part.
- the hinge may be constituted as an alternative embodiment of a pair of common axis hinges mounted laterally on the flap and taking root in the walls Lateral Pa. The hinge can still take the form of an axis passing through the flap being retained in the side walls Pa.
- the flap is slidably mounted.
- the actuator 120 of the shutter V is in the invention constituted by a jack and more particularly by an electric jack, which can be supplied with energy, via the control unit 130, by a simple electrical outlet. It is secured by one of its ends, a first yoke 102 fixed in the cabinet, and preferably in the tablet Tc, and it is secured by its other end to a second clevis 104 fixed against the internal face of the flap V.
- the control unit is powered by a low voltage output electric transformer, for example 24 V, to provide a high security of use of the device.
- the control unit 130 and / or its power transformer are housed in a waterproof housing Be to preserve the relative humidity and periodic cleaning products of the cabinet furniture.
- the control unit 130 feeds the electric cylinder 120 to its "retracted stem” position suggested by the arrow F, so that the flap V flips towards its maximum open position and whose movement is indicated by arrow V-.
- the user can then pour the contents of his tray or throw what he wants in the trash.
- the control unit incorporates a delay which delays by a second or a few seconds, supplying the jack to return the flap to its closed position, since the detector 110 detects no presence in front of the opening. This time lag at closing prevents the flap from touching the user's hands or the waste being removed.
- the control unit feeds the jack to its position "stem out" as suggested by the arrow F + on the Fig. 4 , and the flap whose movement is indicated by the arrow V +, closes the opening O.
- the opening which is made in the embodiment proposed through the front wall, could be made, in a non-illustrated embodiment of the invention, through another wall, for example a upper wall of the furniture.
- the furniture can be arranged to serve directly as a container, for example by using a garbage bag, without the container C presented to the Figs. 1 to 4 .
- the operating device of a closure flap of the invention is of a simple construction. It is inexpensive. It can easily be adapted to existing equipment.
- the operating device 100 consists of a support plate 140 fixed on the underside of the cover plate Tc and on which is fixed an electric cylinder 120, an articulated mechanism 150 interposed between the cylinder 120 and the flap V so that the cylinder can operate the shutter between its two extreme positions.
- the hinged mechanism 150 is responsible for reversing the action of the cylinder 120 so that when the cylinder rod exits, the flap is raised to its open position. Conversely, when the cylinder rod returns, the flap is lowered to its closed position. In other words, the jack pushes to open the shutter and pulls to close it.
- the articulated mechanism 150 thus adapts the characteristics of the electric jack to the task that is asked of it, because the effort that it must deliver to raise the shutter towards its open position is more important than the effort that it must develop. to lower it. Indeed, the flap V can return to its vertical position of closure under the effect of gravity and therefore does not solicit the cylinder.
- the articulated mechanism 150 consists of an articulated arm 160 that can be moved by the jack, a rod 170 mounted in an articulated manner between the arm 160 and an actuating plate 180 secured to the flap V.
- the support plate 140 consists of a plate 142 traversed by lights 143 for fixing, by means of screws, on the underside of the cover plate Tc.
- the lights 143 allow adjustment of the position of the plate 140 before the final tightening of the screws to properly wedge the position of the flap V.
- the support plate 140 is provided with a first yoke 144 making it possible to fix, in an articulated manner, the jack 120 and a second yoke 146 enabling the articulated arm 160 to be fixed.
- the yokes 144 and 146 advantageously consist of parallel folded walls. .
- the articulated arm 160 is traversed by a first hinge 162 connecting it to the second yoke 146 and a second hinge 164 connecting it with the link 170.
- the rod of the jack 120 is equipped with a pin which is hingedly mounted with the arm 160 so that when the rod of the jack 120 exits, the articulated arm 160 rotates towards the jack 120.
- the latter is fixed by an articulation 122 on the first clevis 144.
- the tenon is visible on the Fig. 6 under the reference 124.
- the articulated arm 160 is advantageously constituted by a pair of identical plates which frame the pin and the link 170 to maneuver.
- Each plate has a shape in a portion of a circle to clear the junction area between the link 170 and the operating plate 180 so as to easily disconnect the flap V, as is explained in more detail below.
- the connecting rod 170 which is connected with the articulated arm 160 by the second articulation 164, is also connected, via a third articulation 172, to the operating plate 180.
- This consists of a plate 182 traversed by slots 183 allowing it to be fastened, by means of screws, on the internal face of the shutter V.
- the lights 183 allow adjustment of the position of the actuating plate 180 before final tightening of the screws to properly wedge the position of the flap V.
- the third articulation 172 is retained in a yoke 184, advantageously constituted, again, by folded walls in the plate 182.
- the distance separating the axis of the tenon from the first articulation 162 is smaller than the distance separating the second articulation 164 from the first articulation 162, so that a cylinder with a relatively short stroke and capable of producing a force quite high can be chosen.
- the articulated mechanism 150 is also designed so that the flap V can be operated by hand in a conventional manner in case of power failure. he provides, moreover, an anti-pinch effect if the hand of a user is still present through the access opening during actuation of the cylinder.
- the flap V In the retracted position of the cylinder 120, visible on the Fig. 9 , the flap V remains manoeuvrable manually between its two extreme positions. He returns to his upright position by the effect of gravity.
- the second articulation 164 is slidably mounted in a groove 174 which extends longitudinally through the link 170. Under these conditions, it is possible to manually push the flap V towards its open position, as shown by the arrow R on the Fig. 9 this second articulation 164 can thus slide freely in the groove 174 by operating the flap.
- the post 124 is slidably mounted in two slots 166 which respectively pass through the two constituent plates of the articulated arm 160.
- the latter can then oscillate freely, by manually operating the flap V when the cylinder did not maneuver it to its open position, as suggested by the L arrow on this Fig. 9 .
- the combination of these two means makes it possible to manually switch the flap to its maximum open position.
- the two lights 166 are preferably in the form of a portion of a circle centered on the axis of the first articulation 162.
- the radius on which the lights 166 are centered is less than the distance separating the second articulation 164 from the first articulation 162, so that a cylinder with a relatively short stroke and capable of producing a fairly high force can, again , to be chosen.
- the operating device 100 is provided with means for disconnecting the link 170 with the operating plate 180.
- the shutter can be detached from the articulated mechanism 150 and therefore the cylinder 120.
- the shutter can then be opened to the outside.
- the third articulation 172 which is retained in the yoke 184 is also retained in a housing 175 provided in the rod 170 and which opens in its lower part through a passage 176, so that said hinge 172 can, by simply lifting the rod is uncoupled from it.
- the operating plate 180 is again connected to the cylinder via the articulated mechanism 150. This operation does not require any tools.
- the mass of the rod is sufficient to maintain it coupled with the joint 172, by the effect of gravity.
- the housing 175 is preferably an oblong groove to prevent any disengagement during the actuation of the cylinder 120.
- the hinge 172 can be laterally out of the housing 175 and the yoke 184, after the removal of a removable retaining clip for holding in place said hinge.
- the housing takes the form of a hole.
- the operating device 100 can be sold in the form of a kit comprising the jack 120, the support plate 140, the articulated mechanism 150, the operating plate 180 and the control unit 130.
- the kit can be installed easily on a piece of furniture, existing or in the course of manufacture, covering a container, to automate the opening of its access flap to said container.
- the invention is also not limited to a piece of furniture equipped with a device for automatically operating an access flap towards a container. It relates generally to the opening and automatic closing of all types of access flaps normally closing an opening made in a wall.
- a wall P through which is provided an opening O. It may be a hatch, equipment that is found in industrial kitchens.
- a flap V normally closes the access of this opening.
- the flap can be operated by means of an electric cylinder 120 between its closed position and a release position.
- the yoke 102 for fixing the jack is secured to the inner face of the wall P.
- the detector 110 is fixed on the outer face of the wall.
- a return mechanism such as the articulated mechanism 150 described above can be interposed between the cylinder 120 and the flap V.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un mécanisme d'ouverture et de fermeture automatique d'un volet d'accès vers un contenant, par exemple une poubelle.The present invention relates to a mechanism for opening and closing an access flap automatically to a container, for example a trash can.
Un tel mécanisme d'ouverture d'un volet est utilisé, par exemple, lorsque l'on souhaite qu'un utilisateur ne soit pas obligé de pousser de la main un volet de fermeture d'un contenant de type poubelle.Such a mechanism for opening a shutter is used, for example, when it is desired that a user is not obliged to push a closure flap of a container-type trash.
Diverses solutions ont été proposées, mettant en oeuvre par exemple un moteur électrique entraînant un tambour d'enroulement d'un câble de manoeuvre d'un volet articulé entre sa position de fermeture et une position d'ouverture maximum. Ce mécanisme est en particulier décrit dans le brevet
Le demandeur a cherché une solution ne mettant pas en oeuvre de câble susceptible de se rompre ou de s'entortiller à l'usage.The applicant sought a solution that did not use a cable that could break or kink in use.
A cet effet, est proposé un dispositif de manoeuvre d'un volet de fermeture d'une ouverture prévue au travers d'une paroi, le volet étant mobile entre une position de fermeture et une position de dégagement de ladite ouverture; selon l'invention, le dispositif comprend un vérin électrique apte à manoeuvrer ledit volet.For this purpose, there is provided a device for operating a closure flap of an opening provided through a wall, the flap being movable between a closed position and a release position of said opening; according to the invention, the device comprises an electric jack adapted to maneuver said flap.
En fonctionnement, le vérin électrique présente une meilleure fiabilité d'usage qu'un tambour d'enroulement entraîné à rotation par un moteur électrique.In operation, the electric cylinder has a better reliability of use a winding drum rotated by an electric motor.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, le dispositif comprend un détecteur de proximité disposé de manière à détecter une présence devant ladite ouverture.According to an additional feature of the invention, the device comprises a proximity detector arranged to detect a presence in front of said opening.
Ce détecteur va pouvoir être utilisé pour commander l'ouverture et la fermeture du volet.This detector can be used to control the opening and closing of the shutter.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, le dispositif comprend une unité de commande à laquelle sont raccordés le vérin et le détecteur, l'unité de commande étant adaptée à commander le fonctionnement du vérin pour ouvrir le volet, dès lors qu'une présence a été détectée par le détecteur.According to an additional feature of the invention, the device comprises a control unit to which the jack and the detector are connected, the control unit being adapted to control the operation of the jack to open the shutter, since a presence was detected by the detector.
Le dispositif fonctionne de manière entièrement automatique quand il est alimenté électriquement.The device operates fully automatically when powered electrically.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, l'unité de commande incorpore une temporisation conçue pour retarder d'au moins une seconde l'alimentation du vérin pour ramener le volet vers sa position de fermeture, dès lors que le détecteur ne détecte aucune présence devant l'ouverture.According to an additional feature of the invention, the control unit incorporates a timer designed to delay the supply of the jack for at least one second to bring the shutter back to its closed position, provided that the detector detects no presence. in front of the opening.
Le volet se referme automatiquement après que l'utilisateur se soit éloigné.The shutter closes automatically after the user has moved away.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, l'unité de commande est alimentée par l'intermédiaire d'un transformateur délivrant une basse tension, inférieure ou égale à 24 V.According to an additional characteristic of the invention, the control unit is powered by means of a transformer delivering a low voltage, less than or equal to 24 V.
On obtient ainsi une grande sécurité de fonctionnement.This gives a great security of operation.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, l'unité de commande est enfermée dans un boîtier étanche.According to an additional feature of the invention, the control unit is enclosed in a sealed housing.
Elle est protégée de l'humidité, des produits de lavage, de la poussière.It is protected from moisture, detergents, dust.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, le dispositif est monté dans un meuble de recouvrement d'un contenant, incluant une paroi traversée par une ouverture d'accès vers ledit contenant.According to an additional feature of the invention, the device is mounted in a cabinet covering a container, including a wall through which an access opening to said container.
Dans cette construction, le meuble de recouvrement renferme typiquement une poubelle. Celle-ci apparaît normalement fermée. Ce n'est que lorsqu'un utilisateur s'approche du volet qu'il s'ouvre automatiquement sans qu'il soit nécessaire de le toucher. La fermeture est également automatique.In this construction, the cover cabinet typically contains a bin. This appears normally closed. Only when a user near the shutter it opens automatically without the need to touch it. The closure is also automatic.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, le meuble comprend une tablette de recouvrement, et le détecteur est logé dans une cavité prévue au travers de la face inférieure de ladite tablette.According to an additional feature of the invention, the cabinet comprises a cover plate, and the detector is housed in a cavity provided through the underside of said tablet.
Le détecteur intégré à la construction du meuble demeure masqué du regard des utilisateurs.The detector integrated in the construction of the furniture remains hidden from the eyes of the users.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, le dispositif de manoeuvre comprend un mécanisme articulé interposé entre le vérin et le volet, adapté à emmener ledit volet vers sa position de dégagement, lorsque la tige du vérin sort.According to an additional feature of the invention, the operating device comprises an articulated mechanism interposed between the jack and the flap, adapted to take said flap to its release position, when the rod of the jack out.
En inversant l'effet du sens de fonctionnement du vérin électrique, c'est-à-dire en obligeant que le soulèvement du volet vers sa position d'ouverture soit réalisé quand la tige du vérin sort, on adapte ses caractéristiques à son emploi. En effet, un vérin électrique est généralement plus efficace lorsqu'il pousse que lorsqu'il tire. On est ainsi quasi certain que le volet parvient dans sa position maximum d'ouverture, c'est-à-dire quand la tige du vérin a atteint sa fin de course, sans surdimensionner ledit vérin.By reversing the effect of the operating direction of the electric jack, that is to say by requiring that the lifting of the flap to its open position is achieved when the cylinder rod out, we adapt its characteristics to its use. Indeed, an electric cylinder is generally more effective when it grows than when it pulls. It is thus almost certain that the shutter reaches its maximum opening position, that is to say when the cylinder rod has reached its end of stroke, without oversizing said cylinder.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, le mécanisme articulé comprend un bras monté de manière articulée autour d'une première articulation, le bras étant relié au vérin par l'intermédiaire d'un tenon articulé, une biellette étant interposée de manière articulée entre le bras et le volet.According to an additional feature of the invention, the articulated mechanism comprises an arm articulatedly mounted around a first articulation, the arm being connected to the jack by means of an articulated post, a link being interposed in an articulated manner between the arm and the shutter.
Lorsque la tige du vérin se déplace, elle entraîne le bras articulé qui déplace la biellette, cette dernière manoeuvrant le volet.When the rod of the cylinder moves, it drives the articulated arm that moves the rod, the latter manipulating the shutter.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, le bras est relié avec la biellette par l'intermédiaire d'une seconde articulation et ladite articulation est apte à coulisser librement dans une rainure réalisée longitudinalement dans ladite biellette.According to an additional feature of the invention, the arm is connected with the link via a second link and said link is able to slide freely in a groove made longitudinally in said link.
Le volet demeure ainsi manoeuvrable à la main lorsqu'il est disposé dans sa position de fermeture. Cette faculté est utile en cas de panne de courant ou en cas de panne peu probable du vérin.The flap thus remains manoeuvrable by hand when it is arranged in its closed position. This option is useful in the event of a power failure or in the unlikely event of a cylinder failure.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, le bras articulé comprend une paire de plaques qui encadrent le tenon ainsi que la biellette, le tenon étant monté libre à coulissement dans deux lumières qui traversent respectivement les deux plaques.According to an additional feature of the invention, the articulated arm comprises a pair of plates which surround the post as well as the link, the post being slidably mounted in two slots which pass respectively through the two plates.
Le volet demeure ainsi manoeuvrable à la main lorsqu'il est disposé dans sa position de fermeture. Cette faculté est utile en cas de panne de courant ou en cas de panne peu probable du vérin. La combinaison du coulissement de la seconde articulation dans la rainure et du coulissement du tenon dans les lumières, accroît la liberté de mouvement du volet jusque vers sa position maximale d'ouverture.The flap thus remains manoeuvrable by hand when it is arranged in its closed position. This option is useful in the event of a power failure or in the unlikely event of a cylinder failure. The combination of the sliding of the second joint in the groove and the sliding of the tenon in the lights, increases the freedom of movement of the flap to its maximum open position.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, le dispositif incorpore une plaque de manoeuvre prévue pour être fixée sur le volet, ladite plaque étant reliée à la biellette par l'intermédiaire d'une troisième articulation susceptible d'être désaccouplée sans l'aide d'outils.According to an additional feature of the invention, the device incorporates an actuating plate intended to be fixed on the flap, said plate being connected to the connecting rod via a third joint capable of being uncoupled without the aid of 'tools.
En désaccouplant manuellement le volet on peut l'ouvrir vers l'extérieur pour le nettoyer, pour vérifier le fonctionnement correct du dispositif.By manually disconnecting the flap it can be opened to the outside for cleaning, to check the correct operation of the device.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, le vérin est monté sur une platine support susceptible d'être fixée sur la tablette de recouvrement, la platine support comprenant une première chape de fixation du vérin, une seconde chape de retenue de la première articulation du bras.According to an additional feature of the invention, the jack is mounted on a support plate that can be fixed to the cover plate, the support plate comprising a first jack fixing yoke, a second yoke for retaining the first hinge of the arms.
On obtient ainsi un kit de manoeuvre d'un volet dont les différents constituants mécaniques sont pré assemblés entre eux.This gives a maneuvering kit of a shutter, the various mechanical components are pre-assembled between them.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, le dispositif est monté sur une paroi traversée par une ouverture.According to an additional characteristic of the invention, the device is mounted on a wall traversed by an opening.
Dans cette variante de réalisation, le volet ferme et dégage automatiquement un passage d'accès au travers d'une paroi, à l'approche et à l'éloignement d'un objet, d'une personne d'un animal.In this embodiment, the shutter closes and automatically releases an access passage through a wall, the approach and the removal of an object, a person from an animal.
Les caractéristiques de l'invention mentionnées ci-dessus, ainsi que d'autres, apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description suivante d'un exemple de réalisation, ladite description étant faite en relation avec les dessins joints, parmi lesquels:
- la
Fig. 1 représente une vue latérale en coupe d'un meuble de recouvrement d'un contenant, incorporant un dispositif de manoeuvre automatique d'un volet fermant l'accès vers ledit contenant selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 2 représente une vue latérale en coupe d'un meuble de recouvrement d'un contenant, incorporant un dispositif de manoeuvre automatique d'un volet en cours de basculement vers une position d'ouverture permettant un_accès vers ledit contenant selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 3 représente une vue latérale en coupe d'un meuble de recouvrement d'un contenant, incorporant un dispositif de manoeuvre automatique d'un volet tourné dans une position d'ouverture maximum selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 4 représente une vue latérale en coupe d'un meuble de recouvrement d'un contenant, incorporant un dispositif de manoeuvre automatique d'un volet en cours de basculement vers sa position de fermeture - la
Fig. 5 représente une vue en perspective d'une variante de réalisation d'un dispositif de manoeuvre automatique d'un volet selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 6 représente_une vue latérale partielle en coupe d'un meuble de recouvrement d'un contenant, incorporant la variante présentée sur laFig. 5 d'un dispositif de manoeuvre automatique d'un volet fermant l'accès vers ledit contenant selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 7 représente une vue latérale partielle en coupe d'un meuble de recouvrement d'un contenant, incorporant la variante présentée sur laFig. 5 d'un dispositif de manoeuvre automatique d'un volet en cours de basculement vers une position d'ouverture permettant un accès vers ledit contenant selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 8 représente une vue latérale partielle en coupe d'un meuble de recouvrement d'un contenant, incorporant la variante présentée sur laFig. 5 d'un dispositif de manoeuvre automatique d'un volet tourné dans une position d'ouverture maximum selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 9 représente une vue latérale partielle en coupe d'un meuble de recouvrement d'un contenant, incorporant la variante présentée sur laFig. 5 d'un dispositif de manoeuvre automatique d'un volet susceptible d'être manoeuvré à la main entre ses deux positions particulières selon l'invention, - la
Fig. 10 représente une vue en perspective de la variante présentée sur laFig. 5 d'un dispositif de manoeuvre automatique d'un volet montrant un moyen de désaccouplement entre le volet et son organe de manoeuvre selon l'invention et, - la
Fig. 11 représente une vue latérale en coupe d'une paroi traversée par une ouverture, incorporant un dispositif de manoeuvre automatique d'un volet fermant l'accès au travers de ladite ouverture selon l'invention.
- the
Fig. 1 represents a sectional side view of a piece of furniture covering a container, incorporating an automatic maneuvering device of a shutter closing the access to said container according to the invention, - the
Fig. 2 represents a sectional side view of a container covering cabinet, incorporating an automatic maneuvering device for a shutter being tilted towards an open position allowing access to said container according to the invention, - the
Fig. 3 represents a sectional side view of a container covering cabinet, incorporating an automatic device for operating a flap turned in a maximum open position according to the invention, - the
Fig. 4 represents a sectional side view of a cabinet covering a container, incorporating a device for automatically operating a shutter during tilting to its closed position - the
Fig. 5 represents a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a device for automatic operation of a shutter according to the invention, - the
Fig. 6 represents a partial lateral sectional view of a container covering, incorporating the variant presented on theFig. 5 an automatic maneuvering device for a flap closing access to said container according to the invention, - the
Fig. 7 is a partial sectional side view of a container covering furniture, incorporating the variant shown on theFig. 5 a device for automatically operating a shutter during tilting to an open position allowing access to said container according to the invention, - the
Fig. 8 is a partial sectional side view of a container covering furniture, incorporating the variant shown on theFig. 5 a device for automatic operation of a shutter rotated in a maximum open position according to the invention, - the
Fig. 9 is a partial sectional side view of a container covering furniture, incorporating the variant shown on theFig. 5 an automatic maneuvering device of a flap which can be manually operated between its two particular positions according to the invention, - the
Fig. 10 represents a perspective view of the variant presented on theFig. 5 a device for automatic operation of a shutter showing a means of uncoupling between the shutter and its actuator according to the invention and, - the
Fig. 11 represents a sectional side view of a wall traversed by an opening, incorporating an automatic actuating device of a shutter closing the access through said opening according to the invention.
Sur la
Le meuble M comprend une tablette de recouvrement Tc, disposée normalement de manière horizontale au-dessus du contenant, une paroi frontale Pf traversée, sous la tablette, par une ouverture O d'accès vers la poubelle, des parois latérales Pa et éventuellement une paroi dorsale Pd, si le meuble est destiné à ne pas être placé contre un mur, une cloison.The cabinet M comprises a cover plate Tc, arranged normally horizontally above the container, a front wall Pf crossed, under the shelf, through an opening O access to the bin, side walls Pa and possibly a wall dorsal Pd, if the furniture is intended not to be placed against a wall, a partition.
Un dispositif de manoeuvre 100 est monté dans le meuble M pour déplacer un volet V, mobile entre une position de fermeture de l'ouverture O, visible sur cette
Le dispositif de manoeuvre 100 comprend essentiellement, un détecteur de proximité 110, un organe de manoeuvre 120 du volet entre ses deux positions remarquables, et une unité de commande 130 apte à commander de manière entièrement automatique, le mouvement de manoeuvre du volet, lorsqu'un utilisateur se présente devant le meuble pour utiliser la poubelle.The
Le détecteur de proximité 110 est positionné sous la tablette Tc, de manière à détecter une présence en face de l'ouverture d'accès à la poubelle. Il est avantageusement logé dans une cavité Cv prévue au travers de sa face inférieure pour ne pas apparaître du meuble. Il est constitué, dans un mode de réalisation préférentiel, d'une cellule photoélectrique. La cellule choisie est de préférence à champ d'action réglable pour adapter sa sensibilité à son environnement d'utilisation. Il peut encore se présenter sous la forme d'un détecteur à infrarouge. Il est orienté vers l'avant du volet pour exploiter sa meilleure sensibilité. Le détecteur est raccordé à l'unité de commande 130.The
Le volet V se présente sous la forme d'une paroi, plane sur la
Dans un mode de réalisation, non représenté, le volet est monté à coulissement.In one embodiment, not shown, the flap is slidably mounted.
L'organe de manoeuvre 120 du volet V est dans l'invention constitué d'un vérin et plus particulièrement d'un vérin électrique, susceptible d'être alimenté en énergie, par l'intermédiaire de l'unité de commande 130, par une simple prise électrique. Il est solidaire par une de ses extrémités, à une première chape 102 fixée dans le meuble, et de préférence sous la tablette Tc, et il est solidaire par son autre extrémité, à une seconde chape 104 fixée contre la face interne du volet V.The
L'unité de commande est alimentée par un transformateur électrique à sortie en basse tension, par exemple 24 V, pour procurer une grande sécurité d'utilisation du dispositif.The control unit is powered by a low voltage output electric transformer, for example 24 V, to provide a high security of use of the device.
Elle alimente le détecteur 110 et reçoit de lui des signaux qu'elle traite. Elle alimente également le vérin électrique 120 pour le faire fonctionner dans ses deux sens de travail. Elle incorpore un calculateur traitant les signaux du détecteur pour alimenter le vérin. L'unité de commande 130 et/ou son transformateur d'alimentation sont logés dans un boîtier étanche Be pour les préserver de l'humidité relative et des produits de nettoyage périodique de l'enceinte du meuble.It supplies the
Lorsque, comme cela apparaît sur la
On remarquera que l'ouverture, qui est réalisée dans le mode de réalisation proposé au travers de la paroi frontale, pourrait être réalisée, dans une variante de réalisation non représentée de l'invention, au travers d'une autre paroi, par exemple une paroi supérieure du meuble.It will be noted that the opening, which is made in the embodiment proposed through the front wall, could be made, in a non-illustrated embodiment of the invention, through another wall, for example a upper wall of the furniture.
Par ailleurs, le meuble peut être aménagé pour servir directement de contenant, par exemple en utilisant un sac poubelle, sans le contenant C présenté aux
Le dispositif de manoeuvre d'un volet de fermeture de l'invention est d'une construction simple. Il est peu onéreux. Il peut facilement être adapté sur des équipements existants.The operating device of a closure flap of the invention is of a simple construction. It is inexpensive. It can easily be adapted to existing equipment.
Dans la variante de réalisation présentée sur la
Le mécanisme articulé 150 est chargé d'inverser l'action du vérin 120 de sorte que, lorsque la tige du vérin sort, le volet est soulevé vers sa position d'ouverture. Inversement lorsque la tige du vérin rentre, le volet est abaissé vers sa position de fermeture. Dit autrement, le vérin pousse pour ouvrir le volet et tire pour le refermer.The hinged
Il est utile de préciser que la force que peut développer un vérin électrique est en principe plus importante lorsqu'il pousse que lorsqu'il tire. Le mécanisme articulé 150 adapte ainsi les caractéristiques du vérin électrique à la tâche qui lui est demandée, car l'effort qu'il doit délivrer pour soulever le volet vers sa position d'ouverture est plus important que l'effort qu'il doit développer pour l'abaisser. En effet, le volet V peut revenir vers sa position verticale de fermeture sous l'effet de la gravité et de ce fait ne sollicite pas le vérin.It is useful to specify that the force that can develop an electric jack is in principle more important when it grows than when it pulls. The articulated
Le mécanisme articulé 150 se compose d'un bras articulé 160 susceptible d'être déplacé par le vérin, d'une biellette 170 montée de manière articulée entre le bras 160 et une plaque de manoeuvre 180 solidaire du volet V.The articulated
La platine support 140 est constituée d'une plaque 142 traversée de lumières 143 permettant sa fixation, par l'intermédiaire de vis, sur la face inférieure de la tablette de recouvrement Tc. Les lumières 143 autorisent un réglage de la position de la platine 140 avant le serrage final des vis pour caler convenablement la position du volet V.The
La platine support 140 est pourvue d'une première chape 144 permettant de fixer, de manière articulée, le vérin 120 et d'une seconde chape 146 permettant de fixer le bras articulé 160. Les chapes 144 et 146 sont avantageusement constituées de parois pliées parallèlement.The
Le bras articulé 160 est traversé par une première articulation 162 le reliant à la seconde chape 146 et par une seconde articulation 164 le reliant avec la biellette 170.The articulated
La tige du vérin 120 est équipée d'un tenon qui est monté de manière articulée avec le bras 160 de sorte que lorsque la tige du vérin 120 sort, le bras articulé 160 tourne en direction du vérin 120. Ce dernier est fixé par une articulation 122 sur la première chape 144. Le tenon est visible sur la
Sur la
La biellette 170, qui est reliée avec le bras articulé 160 par la seconde articulation 164, est aussi reliée, par l'intermédiaire d'une troisième articulation 172, avec la plaque de manoeuvre 180.The connecting
Celle-ci est constituée d'une plaque 182 traversée de lumières 183 permettant sa fixation, par l'intermédiaire de vis, sur la face interne du volet V. Les lumières 183 autorisent un réglage de la position de la plaque de manoeuvre 180 avant le serrage final des vis pour caler convenablement la position du volet V.This consists of a
La troisième articulation 172 est retenue dans une chape 184, constituée avantageusement là encore, de parois repliées dans la plaque 182.The
On remarquera que la distance séparant l'axe du tenon, de la première articulation 162 est inférieure à la distance séparant la seconde articulation 164, de la première articulation 162, de sorte qu'un vérin à relativement faible course et capable de produire un effort assez élevé peut être choisi.It will be noted that the distance separating the axis of the tenon from the
Ainsi, et comme cela apparaît sur la
Le mécanisme articulé 150 est également conçu de manière à ce que le volet V puisse être manoeuvré à la main de façon classique en cas de panne de courant. Il procure, par ailleurs, un effet anti-pincement si la main d'un utilisateur est encore présente au travers de l'ouverture d'accès pendant la manoeuvre du vérin.The articulated
Dans la position tige rentrée du vérin 120, visible sur la
Pour parvenir à ce résultat, la seconde articulation 164 est montée coulissante dans une rainure 174 qui traverse longitudinalement la biellette 170. Dans ces conditions, il est possible de repousser manuellement le volet V vers sa position d'ouverture, comme le montre la flèche R sur la
Pour augmenter la course du volet V, le tenon 124 est monté libre à coulissement dans deux lumières 166 qui traversent respectivement les deux plaques constitutives du bras articulé 160. Celui-ci peut alors osciller librement, en manoeuvrant manuellement le volet V quand le vérin ne l'a pas manoeuvré vers sa position d'ouverture, comme le suggère la flèche L sur cette
On remarquera que le rayon sur lequel sont centrées les lumières 166 est inférieur à la distance séparant la seconde articulation 164 de la première articulation 162, de sorte qu'un vérin à relativement faible course et capable de produire un effort assez élevé peut, là encore, être choisi.It will be noted that the radius on which the
Pour faciliter la maintenance du dispositif de manoeuvre 100, pour nettoyer le volet V, le dispositif de manoeuvre 100 est pourvu d'un moyen de déconnexion de la biellette 170 avec la plaque de manoeuvre 180. Le volet peut être désolidarisé du mécanisme articulé 150 et par conséquent du vérin 120.To facilitate the maintenance of the
Le volet peut alors être ouvert vers l'extérieur. Sur la
En variante de réalisation, l'articulation 172 peut être sortie latéralement du logement 175 et de la chape 184, après le retrait d'une agrafe de retenue démontable permettant de maintenir en place ladite articulation. Le logement prend la forme d'un trou.As an alternative embodiment, the
Le dispositif de manoeuvre 100 peut être vendu sous la forme d'un kit comprenant le vérin 120, la platine support 140, le mécanisme articulé 150, la plaque de manoeuvre 180 ainsi que l'unité de commande 130. Le kit peut être installé facilement sur un meuble, existant ou en cours de fabrication, de recouvrement d'un contenant, pour automatiser l'ouverture de son volet d'accès vers ledit contenant.The operating
L'invention n'est également pas limitée à un meuble équipé d'un dispositif de manoeuvre automatique d'un volet d'accès vers un contenant. Elle se rapporte de manière générale à l'ouverture et à la fermeture automatique de tous types de volets d'accès fermant normalement une ouverture réalisée dans une paroi.The invention is also not limited to a piece of furniture equipped with a device for automatically operating an access flap towards a container. It relates generally to the opening and automatic closing of all types of access flaps normally closing an opening made in a wall.
Sur la
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1054132A FR2960586B1 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2010-05-28 | DEVICE FOR MANEUVERING A SHUTTER |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2390451A1 true EP2390451A1 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
Family
ID=43558377
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20110167666 Withdrawn EP2390451A1 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-05-26 | Device for operating a shutter |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2390451A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2960586B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106907076A (en) * | 2017-04-04 | 2017-06-30 | 扬州金威环保科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic door operator of new vertical garbage container |
CN108529091A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-09-14 | 深圳市粤能环保科技有限公司 | Recycling bins |
CN112647142A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-13 | 江苏关怀医疗科技有限公司 | A washing automatically-controlled door for spinning line washing section |
EP3919712A1 (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2021-12-08 | Soluciones Conceptuales E Innovacion S.L. | Device for automatic opening and closing a gate |
CN115341822A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-15 | 贵州航天天马机电科技有限公司 | Direct-push type mechanical uncovering mechanism |
Citations (8)
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US4996467A (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1991-02-26 | Day Jong Yih | Garbage container |
US5375374A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1994-12-27 | Rohraff, Sr.; Harry | Combination manual and electric door opener |
FR2827332A1 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-17 | Jean Jacques Vial | Support for pivot of power cylinder opening and closing a gate comprises bracket with two parallel flanges for pivoting coupling plate |
US20060086047A1 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-04-27 | Heitel Robert G | Adjustable pitch mounting bracket for lateral arm awnings |
WO2006084774A1 (en) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-17 | Westermann Kg | Waste collector |
WO2007144123A1 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-21 | Gualtiero Bordoni | Waste container |
EP2103554A1 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2009-09-23 | EME Elektro-Metall Export GmbH | Refuse cover of a refuse receptacle, in particular for a vehicle |
FR2937672A1 (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-04-30 | Michel Gelin | Autonomous motorized device for remote controlled leaves i.e. shutters, of window, has gear motor, and electronic card programmed to create offset at time of opening leaf with respect to other leaf after receiving common emitting signal |
-
2010
- 2010-05-28 FR FR1054132A patent/FR2960586B1/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-05-26 EP EP20110167666 patent/EP2390451A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4996467A (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1991-02-26 | Day Jong Yih | Garbage container |
US5375374A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1994-12-27 | Rohraff, Sr.; Harry | Combination manual and electric door opener |
FR2827332A1 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-17 | Jean Jacques Vial | Support for pivot of power cylinder opening and closing a gate comprises bracket with two parallel flanges for pivoting coupling plate |
US20060086047A1 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-04-27 | Heitel Robert G | Adjustable pitch mounting bracket for lateral arm awnings |
WO2006084774A1 (en) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-17 | Westermann Kg | Waste collector |
WO2007144123A1 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-21 | Gualtiero Bordoni | Waste container |
EP2103554A1 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2009-09-23 | EME Elektro-Metall Export GmbH | Refuse cover of a refuse receptacle, in particular for a vehicle |
FR2937672A1 (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-04-30 | Michel Gelin | Autonomous motorized device for remote controlled leaves i.e. shutters, of window, has gear motor, and electronic card programmed to create offset at time of opening leaf with respect to other leaf after receiving common emitting signal |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106907076A (en) * | 2017-04-04 | 2017-06-30 | 扬州金威环保科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic door operator of new vertical garbage container |
CN108529091A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-09-14 | 深圳市粤能环保科技有限公司 | Recycling bins |
EP3919712A1 (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2021-12-08 | Soluciones Conceptuales E Innovacion S.L. | Device for automatic opening and closing a gate |
CN112647142A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-13 | 江苏关怀医疗科技有限公司 | A washing automatically-controlled door for spinning line washing section |
CN115341822A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-15 | 贵州航天天马机电科技有限公司 | Direct-push type mechanical uncovering mechanism |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2960586A1 (en) | 2011-12-02 |
FR2960586B1 (en) | 2015-04-24 |
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