EP2380459B1 - Ejector device - Google Patents
Ejector device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2380459B1 EP2380459B1 EP11162577.8A EP11162577A EP2380459B1 EP 2380459 B1 EP2380459 B1 EP 2380459B1 EP 11162577 A EP11162577 A EP 11162577A EP 2380459 B1 EP2380459 B1 EP 2380459B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever arm
- ejector according
- limb
- gear mechanism
- ejector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
Definitions
- the invention relates to an ejection device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such ejection device is from the WO 2010/015513 A1 known. Therein, the optimization of the installation space necessary for the ejector is addressed, with simultaneous improved use in different widths dimensioned furniture or drawers, where the ejector comes as a handling aid used.
- the multi-part ejection lever consists of a lever arm to which a drive device, usually in the form of an electric motor, engages, and a hinged at its free end extension leg which is einknickbar against the lever arm, so in non-functional position of the ejection lever a short overall length of the entire To reach ejection device.
- the invention has for its object to further develop an ejector of the generic type so that it requires the smallest possible space in non-use position.
- This movement-dependent coupling of both the discharge lever defining components allows pivoting of the extension leg to the lever arm into a region in which cover both components in a non-functional position.
- the extension leg can be formed Imgliedrig, wherein the individual members can also be coupled depending on movement with each other.
- the contact with the furniture part to be moved can also be held over a longer part of the ejection path, depending on the pivoting angle of the coupled individual members.
- the gearbox can be used in a wide variety of design variants.
- a traction mechanism such as a belt transmission, or a crank mechanism may be mentioned, wherein the transmission may be designed as a transmission or reduction gear, as required.
- the transmission can be varied by replacing transmission parts, such as belt or eccentric discs ,
- the corresponding parts are releasably attached to the lever arm or on the extension leg.
- an ejection device is shown, which is mountable to a furniture body and thereby on a body wall 12 (FIG. FIG. 3 ) is attached.
- the ejection device has an ejection lever 2 which consists of a lever arm 3 and an extension leg 4 pivotally mounted thereto by means of a pivot axis 7.
- extension leg 4 With a contact surface of the extension leg 4 is located on the back of a drawer 11, which is pushed out with the ejector from the furniture body at least over a section.
- the lever arm 3 is pivotally connected via a pivot bearing 10 to a support member 1 which is mounted on the body wall 12.
- latching means may be provided after unlocking the action of the spring is released and the lever arm 3 is pivoted to the coupled extension leg 4.
- the drive device 13 can be tensioned again by movement of the drawer against the ejection direction from the functional position to the non-functional position, wherein the locking of the detent takes place in the non-functional position.
- the drive device 13 may also consist of a motor and / or a mechanical drive, such as a linear piston drive or the like, in which case the return of the ejection device in the non-functional position without conditioning the extension leg 4 on the drawer by reversing the direction of rotation of the drive means on the pivot bearing 10.
- the transmission 5 shown in the embodiment is designed as a toothed belt drive, arranged with a concentric to the pivot bearing 10, with respect to the lever arm 3 torsionally secure pinion 6 and arranged on the pivot axis 7, rotationally fixed to the extension leg 4 gear 8.
- the power transmission takes place via a toothed belt 9, wherein the transmission 5 is formed in this example as a transmission gear.
- the lever arm 3 two congruent and spaced apart arranged arm parts, between which the extension leg 4 is arranged.
- the transmission 5 is provided only on one of the two arm parts.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Ausstoßeinrichtung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to an ejection device according to the preamble of
Eine solche Ausstoßeinrichtung ist aus der
Der mehrteilig ausgebildete Ausstoßhebel besteht aus einem Hebelarm, an den eine Antriebseinrichtung, üblicherweise in Form eines Elektromotors, angreift, und einem an seinem freien Ende angelenkten Verlängerungsschenkel, der gegenüber dem Hebelarm einknickbar ist, um so in Nichtfunktionsstellung des Ausstoßhebels eine möglichst kurze Baulänge der gesamten Ausstoßeinrichtung zu erreichen.The multi-part ejection lever consists of a lever arm to which a drive device, usually in the form of an electric motor, engages, and a hinged at its free end extension leg which is einknickbar against the lever arm, so in non-functional position of the ejection lever a short overall length of the entire To reach ejection device.
In der Praxis hat sich diese bekannte Konstruktion durchaus bewährt, jedoch gehen Forderungen dahin, die Bautiefe, also das Maß zwischen der Rückwand des Möbelkorpus, an der die Ausstoßeinrichtung befestigt ist und dem Schubkasten so gering wie irgendmöglich zu halten, insbesondere, um den Nutzraum des Schubkastens auch in seiner Tiefe zu optimieren.In practice, this known construction has been well proven, but go there demands, the depth, so the dimension between the rear wall of the furniture body to which the ejector is attached and the drawer to keep as low as possible, in particular to the useful space of the Drawer also in its depth to optimize.
Zwar ist in der genannten Literatur vorgeschlagen, durch eine mehrgliedrige Ausbildung des Hebelarms eine flache Bauform zu erreichen, jedoch unter Inkaufnahme einer auch in Nichtfunktionsstellung gestreckten Länge des Ausstoßhebels, die das Ziel einer geringstmöglichen Bautiefe der Ausstoßeinrichtung insgesamt nicht in dem gewünschten, d.h. optimierten Maße erreicht.Although it is proposed in the cited literature to achieve a flat design by a mehrgliedrige training of the lever arm, but at the expense of a stretched even in non-functional position length of the ejection lever, the total target of a minimum overall depth of the ejector not in the desired, i. achieved optimized dimensions.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Ausstoßeinrichtung der gattungsgemäßen Art so weiterzuentwickeln, dass sie in Nicht-Gebrauchsstellung einen kleinstmöglichen Bauraum benötigt.The invention has for its object to further develop an ejector of the generic type so that it requires the smallest possible space in non-use position.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Ausstoßeinrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by an ejection device with the features of
Während beim Stand der Technik der Verlängerungsschenkel gegenüber dem Hebelarm beim Bewegen in eine Nicht-Gebrauchsstellung durch Anlage an einem Widerlager des Tragteiles gegen die Kraft einer Schenkelfeder verschwenkt wird, erfolgt gemäß der Erfindung die Verschwenkung des Verlängerungsschenkels ausschließlich über ein Getriebe, das derart einerseits am Verlängerungsschenkel und andererseits am Hebelarm angreift, dass eine relative Verschwenkung des Verlängerungsschenkels zum Hebelarm erfolgt, wenn dieser mittels der Antriebseinrichtung verdreht wird,While in the prior art, the extension leg relative to the lever arm when moving into a non-use position is pivoted by abutment against the support member against the force of a leg spring, according to the invention, the pivoting of the extension leg exclusively via a transmission, on the one hand on the extension leg and on the other hand acts on the lever arm, that a relative pivoting of the extension leg to the lever arm takes place when it is rotated by the drive means,
Diese bewegungsabhängige Kopplung beider den Ausstoßhebel definierenden Bauteile ermöglicht eine Verschwenkung des Verlängerungsschenkels zum Hebelarm bis in einen Bereich, in dem sich beide Bauteile in einer Nichtfunktionsstellung überdecken.This movement-dependent coupling of both the discharge lever defining components allows pivoting of the extension leg to the lever arm into a region in which cover both components in a non-functional position.
Dadurch wird nicht nur eine kleinstmögliche Bautiefe, sondern auch eine kleinstmögliche Baulänge erreicht, die den gestellten Forderungen nach einer optimierten kompakten Bauweise in idealer Weise entspricht.As a result, not only a minimum possible depth, but also a minimum possible length is achieved, which ideally meets the demands for an optimized compact design.
Der Verlängerungsschenkel kann dabei mehrgliedrig ausgebildet sein, wobei die Einzelglieder ebenfalls bewegungsabhängig miteinander gekoppelt sein können.The extension leg can be formed mehrgliedrig, wherein the individual members can also be coupled depending on movement with each other.
Bei entsprechend kurzer Ausbildung des Hebelarms lässt sich so eine minimalistische Raumform erreichen, bei der der Verlängerungsschenkel zwar durch die übereinander liegenden Einzelglieder quer zur Verschwenkrichtung höher aufbaut, die maßgeblichen Abmessungen Baulänge und Bautiefe jedoch sehr gering gehalten sind.With a correspondingly short design of the lever arm, a minimalist spatial form can thus be achieved in which the extension leg, although built up higher by the superimposed individual members transversely to the pivoting direction, However, the relevant dimensions length and depth are kept very low.
Bei der Ausstoßbewegung kann zudem der Kontakt zum zu bewegenden Möbelteil, abhängig vom Schwenkwinkel der gekoppelten Einzelglieder, über einen längeren Teil des Ausstoßweges gehalten werden.During the ejection movement, the contact with the furniture part to be moved can also be held over a longer part of the ejection path, depending on the pivoting angle of the coupled individual members.
Weiterhin ergibt sich aus der Kombination bei gegensinnigen Schwenkrichtungen der Einzelglieder eine weniger wandernde Kontaktstelle am Schubkasten.Furthermore, results from the combination in opposite directions of pivoting of the individual members a less wandering contact point on the drawer.
Das Getriebe kann in unterschiedlichsten Ausführungsvarianten zum Einsatz kommen. Beispielhaft seien ein Zugmittelgetriebe, wie ein Riemengetriebe, oder ein Kurbeltrieb genannt, wobei das Getriebe, je nach Erfordernis, als Über- oder Untersetzungsgetriebe ausgelegt sein kann.The gearbox can be used in a wide variety of design variants. By way of example, a traction mechanism, such as a belt transmission, or a crank mechanism may be mentioned, wherein the transmission may be designed as a transmission or reduction gear, as required.
Um den je nach Abmessung des auszustoßenden Schubkastens unterschiedlich wirksamen bzw. erforderlichen Kräften und Drehmomenten zu entsprechen, mit denen die Ausstoßgeschwindigkeit bzw. -beschleunigung und/oder-strecke veränderbar ist, kann das Getriebe durch Austausch von Getriebeteilen, wie Riemen-oder Exzenterscheiben variiert werden. Hierzu sind die entsprechenden Teile lösbar am Hebelarm bzw. am Verlängerungsschenkel befestigt.In order to comply with the different effective or required forces and torques depending on the dimension of the drawer to be ejected, with which the ejection speed or acceleration and / or path is variable, the transmission can be varied by replacing transmission parts, such as belt or eccentric discs , For this purpose, the corresponding parts are releasably attached to the lever arm or on the extension leg.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are characterized in the subclaims.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Es zeigen:
Figur 1- eine erfindungsgemäße Ausstoßeinrichtung in einer Nicht-Gebrauchsstellung in einer geschnittenen Seitenansicht
Figur 2- die Ausstoßeinrichtung in einer geschnittenen Draufsicht
Figur 3- die Ausstoßeinrichtung in Funktionsstellung, ebenfalls in einer Seitenansicht
Figur 4- eine Vorderansicht der Ausstoßeinrichtung nach
.Figur 3
- FIG. 1
- an ejection device according to the invention in a non-use position in a sectional side view
- FIG. 2
- the ejector in a sectional plan view
- FIG. 3
- the ejector in functional position, also in a side view
- FIG. 4
- a front view of the ejector after
FIG. 3 ,
In den Figuren ist eine Ausstoßeinrichtung dargestellt, die an einen Möbelkorpus montierbar ist und dabei an einer Korpuswand 12 (
Die Ausstoßeinrichtung weist einen Ausstoßhebel 2 auf, der aus einem Hebelarm 3 und einem daran mittels einer Schwenkachse 7 schwenkbar gelagerten Verlängerungsschenkel 4 besteht.The ejection device has an
Mit einer Anlagefläche liegt der Verlängerungsschenkel 4 an der Rückseite eines Schubkastens 11 an, der mit der Ausstoßeinrichtung aus dem Möbelkorpus zumindest über eine Teilstrecke herausdrückbar ist.With a contact surface of the
Der Hebelarm 3 ist über ein Drehlager 10 drehbar an einem Tragteil 1 angelenkt, das an der Korpuswand 12 montiert ist.The
Die Verschwenkung des Hebelarms 3 aus einer Nichtfunktionsstellung (
Zur Verriegelung der Antriebseinrichtung 13 in Nichtfunktionsstellung der Ausstoßeinrichtung können Rastmittel vorgesehen sein, nach deren Entriegelung die Wirkung der Feder freigegeben wird und der Hebelarm 3 mit dem gekoppelten Verlängerungsschenkel 4 verschwenkt wird.For locking the
Die Antriebseinrichtung 13 kann erst durch Bewegung des Schubkastens entgegen der Ausstoßrichtung aus der Funktionsstellung in die Nichtfunktionsstellung wieder gespannt werden, wobei die Verriegelung der Rastung in der Nichtfunktionsstellung erfolgt.The
Die Antriebseinrichtung 13 kann auch aus einem Motor und/oder einem mechanischen Antrieb, wie einem Linearkolbenantrieb oder dergleichen bestehen, wobei hier der Rücklauf der Ausstoßvorrichtung in die Nichtfunktionsstellung ohne Anlage der Verlängerungsschenkel 4 am Schubkasten durch Drehrichtungsumkehr der Antriebseinrichtung am Drehlager 10 erfolgen kann.The
Erfindungsgemäß sind zur relativen Verschwenkung zueinander der Verlängerungsschenkel 4 und der Hebelarm 3 über ein Getriebe 5 bewegungsabhängig miteinander verbunden.According to the invention for relative pivoting of the
Dies erlaubt eine in der
Das im Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellte Getriebe 5 ist als Zahnriementrieb ausgebildet, mit einem konzentrisch zum Drehlager 10 angeordneten, gegenüber dem Hebelarm 3 verdrehsicheren Ritzel 6 und einem an der Schwenkachse 7 angeordneten, verdrehfest am Verlängerungsschenkel 4 befestigten Zahnrad 8. Die Kraftübertragung erfolgt über einen Zahnriemen 9, wobei das Getriebe 5 in diesem Beispiel als Übersetzungsgetriebe ausgebildet ist.The
Wie insbesondere in den
- 11
- Tragteilsupporting part
- 22
- Ausstoßeinrichtungejector
- 33
- Hebelarmlever arm
- 44
- Verlängerungsschenkelextension leg
- 55
- Getriebetransmission
- 66
- Ritzelpinion
- 77
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
- 88th
- Zahnradgear
- 99
- Zahnriementoothed belt
- 1010
- Drehlagerpivot bearing
- 1111
- Schubkastendrawer
- 1212
- Korpuswandcorpus
- 1313
- Antriebseinrichtungdriving means
Claims (10)
- Ejector which can be installed on a basic furniture structure, having an ejecting lever (2) which has an abutment surface, is mounted on a carrying part (1) such that it can be pivoted out of a not-in-use position into a use position and comprises, as seen over its longitudinal extent, a lever arm (3), which is fastened on a rotary bearing (10) of the carrying part (1) and can be rotated by a drive device (13), and an extension limb (4), which is connected in a pivotable manner on the lever arm, characterized in that, in order to be pivoted relative to one another, the extension limb (4) and the lever arm (3) are connected to one another in a movement-dependent manner via a gear mechanism (5).
- Ejector according to Claim 1, characterized in that the extension limb (4) and the lever arm (3) are located more or less congruently one above the other in the not-in-use position, wherein the free end of the extension limb (4) is directed towards the rotary bearing (10) of the lever arm (3).
- Ejector according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the lever arm (3) has two congruent arm parts, which are spaced apart from one another and between which the extension limb (4) is arranged.
- Ejector according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the gear mechanism (5) is designed in the form of a drawing-mechanism drive, in particular in the form of a belt drive, preferably in the form of a toothed-belt drive.
- Ejector according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a pinion (6) is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner on the lever arm (3), concentrically in relation to the axis of rotation (10), whereas a gearwheel (8) is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the extension limb (4).
- Ejector according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the gear mechanism (5) is designed in the form of a crank drive.
- Ejector according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the parts of the gear mechanism (5) are interchangeable.
- Ejector according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the gear mechanism (5) is a step-up transmission gear mechanism.
- Ejector according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the extension limb (4) has a plurality of limb components connected to one another in a pivotable manner.
- Ejector according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the limb components are connected to one another in a movement-dependent manner in each case by gear mechanisms.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010016608A DE102010016608A1 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2010-04-23 | ejector |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2380459A1 EP2380459A1 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
EP2380459B1 true EP2380459B1 (en) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=44246518
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11162577.8A Active EP2380459B1 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-15 | Ejector device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2380459B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010016608A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2535477T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202011004477U1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2014-07-28 | Grass Gmbh | Furniture, device for influencing the movement of a furniture part and device for locking an element |
AT514944B1 (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | furniture drive |
DE202014004317U1 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-08-26 | Grass Gmbh | Opening device for a movable furniture part |
DE202015005844U1 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-11-23 | Grass Gmbh | Device for opening and closing a movable furniture part |
DE202015104440U1 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2016-11-22 | Grass Gmbh | Device for moving a movable furniture part and furniture |
JP7212313B2 (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2023-01-25 | Toto株式会社 | Cabinets and opening aids |
DE102022111532A1 (en) | 2022-05-09 | 2023-11-09 | Druck- und Spritzgußwerk Hettich GmbH & Co. KG | Ejector |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1778452A1 (en) * | 1968-04-30 | 1971-10-07 | Eggersmann Kg | Cabinet and or table furniture |
DE202006006190U1 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-08-30 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Furniture, has drawer that is pre-stressed from easily opened position into closed position by using self-closure, where self-closure is provided with ejector mechanism to move drawer into opened position |
AT504765B1 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2012-04-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | EJECTOR LEVER FOR AN EJECTOR |
DE102008007377A1 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-06 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | An ejection device and method for actuating an ejection lever |
DE202008010547U1 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2009-12-17 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Can be installed in a furniture carcass ejector |
-
2010
- 2010-04-23 DE DE102010016608A patent/DE102010016608A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-04-15 ES ES11162577.8T patent/ES2535477T3/en active Active
- 2011-04-15 EP EP11162577.8A patent/EP2380459B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010016608A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
EP2380459A1 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
ES2535477T3 (en) | 2015-05-12 |
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