EP2358625B1 - Post for a shaft scaffold of an elevator system - Google Patents
Post for a shaft scaffold of an elevator system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2358625B1 EP2358625B1 EP09820065A EP09820065A EP2358625B1 EP 2358625 B1 EP2358625 B1 EP 2358625B1 EP 09820065 A EP09820065 A EP 09820065A EP 09820065 A EP09820065 A EP 09820065A EP 2358625 B1 EP2358625 B1 EP 2358625B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stanchion
- receptacle
- shaft
- wall
- post
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
- B66B7/023—Mounting means therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/0005—Constructional features of hoistways
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/005—Lift shafts
Definitions
- This shaft framework can be mounted as a load-bearing or self-supporting shaft framework indoors or outdoors.
- the load-bearing shaft framework construction consists of posts and crossbars in the form of scaffold profiles, in particular hollow steel profiles.
- shaft scaffolds are often lined with glass, facade panels or other material.
- the shaft framework serves - in addition to the static function and the inclusion of the shaft lining - also the guidance of the lifting device.
- the load-handling device can be moved via a predefined path, the so-called delivery height.
- the load-receiving means may be an elevator car or just an elevator platform.
- the main components of the guide of the load-carrying means include the guide rails, which are in the area between the load-carrying means and the inner boundary of the shaft - fixed in the concrete case on the shaft frame. At least one guide rail, but normally two, is required to guide the load handling device. As guide rails steel rails in the form of T-profiles are used.
- a shaft framework of an elevator installation with connections provided in the corner region of the shaft framework is known (US Pat. JP 2005 314013 A ).
- a post for the shaft framework of an elevator installation is provided, which has at its approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis of the shaft frame extending approximately at right angles to each other outer sides each have a receptacle for connecting each of a cross member and / or serve shaft wells of the shaft framework, which are aligned approximately at right angles to each other, wherein at least a third receptacle is provided to which a further element can be connected.
- the invention has for its object to produce the post and / or the associated connection elements of the post for a well structure of a lift system so cost-effective and form that easy, fast assembly of a well scaffold is possible and inexpensive mounting a drive shaft or traverse or a guide to accomplish.
- the third recording is a central recording and the longitudinal central axis is aligned such that the shaft frame diagonally opposite another post can be placed, the opposite shots for medium or immediate connection of a drive shaft and / or a traverse or serve a guide.
- the advantageously designed posts allow with the appropriate matching crossbars on all sides linearly arranged manhole cover.
- the manhole cover advantageously also cross member or cross bar for fixing the manhole cover.
- the manhole cover advantageously also cross member or cross bar for fixing the manhole cover.
- the cross section or the floor plan of the shaft framework is square.
- the floor plan can also be oval, round or polygonal, wherein it allows the inventive design of the post, each of the oppositely disposed posts diagonally across the crossbar and the transverse to drive shaft easily with each other connect to. If, for example, the shaft framework has four posts, then the drive shaft of the load suspension device and the traverse can be arranged at right angles to one another.
- the third receptacle for connecting at least one guide element is provided between the two receptacles or the third or middle receptacle provided on the post is designed as a guide groove and one or more grooves designed as receptacles on a wall of the post extend outwards projecting or placed on the wall or molded and / or provided within the hollow-shaped profile of the post.
- the cross section of the profile of the post is round, oval, polygonal, in particular rectangular, is formed, wherein the post is made of an extruded aluminum hollow profile.
- all grooves are open to one side and the middle, provided between the two outer grooves provided groove for receiving the guide rail, which is accessible from the outside. As a result, the assembly of the well scaffold is also facilitated.
- the guide rail is integrally connected to the post or forms a structural unit.
- slot nuts and / or clamping pieces are used, which can be fixed by means of fastening elements, in particular bolts, and serve to connect the cross braces or bars.
- At least one further receptacle, in particular groove, is provided on the post and / or the transverse strut or the bolt for connecting wall parts of the shaft framework and / or clamping parts and / or sealing elements, which is provided on the side wall of the post and / or. or the transverse strut or the bolt is arranged and serves to receive clamping parts and / or wall parts of the shaft framework.
- the additional receptacle is formed on the post and / or on the transverse strut or the bolt by a side member of the further receptacle and an upright wall part arranged on the post and / or on the cross member or the bolt.
- connection piece for connecting the transverse strut or the bolt has at its one end a projection which is accurately inserted into the additional receptacle and secured by means of the clamping piece, in particular sliding block, and / or bolts on the post.
- the posts of the manhole framework are connected to each other by means of cross braces or bars, wherein the guide rail consists of steel, is inserted during the extrusion process in the first or middle groove and forms a structurally strong unit with the post, wherein at least the two outer grooves have an approximately equal cross-section.
- the guide rail is made of steel, is inserted during the extrusion process in the first or middle groove and forms a structurally strong unit with the post.
- the guide rail is glued into the first groove and at least the two outer grooves have an approximately equal cross-section.
- the shaft framework according to the invention consists inter alia of two, in particular four, posts and the cross members or bars. These are designed and interconnected such that in an upper region or an upper section, the drive shaft for driving the elevator system crosses the traverse for receiving the drive motor at right angles, so that also results in a very stable, torsionally rigid shaft framework, in which the upholsterednbewegliche Elevator platform is integrated, which can be used in particular for persons but also for loads.
- the posts or framework posts and bars for the shaft framework according to the invention are formed from extruded aluminum hollow sections.
- extruded hollow sections are used, thus the shaft framework can be produced more cheaply.
- the extrusion process makes it possible to choose different, even complicated designs for the posts and to adjust very quickly to individual customer requirements.
- the inventive profile of the post is particularly suitable. In the post easily the desired number of grooves can be incorporated, which allow the connection of guide elements or guide rails, cross members or bars and manhole covers.
- the weight of the posts can be greatly reduced and also the stability or torsional stiffness of the well scaffold can be significantly increased because after rod pressing on the profile of the post no reworking z. B. when occurring notch effect and thus weakening of the post are required.
- the guide rails and posts can be manufactured in different standard lengths and therefore be used for different height shaft scaffolding. They can be made of machined flat steel or mild steel in lengths of between 3 to 13 m and in a nominal width of approx. 100 mm and a nominal thickness of approx. 10 mm.
- a post for a shaft framework of an elevator system which has at its at least parallel to the longitudinal axis of the shaft frame outer sides at least two receptacles to which at least one transverse strut can be connected, wherein at least one guide element is provided on the post, in an am Post provided recording is added, which is associated with at least one other recording.
- At least the two outer grooves have an approximately equal cross-section, whereby the posts can be used in many ways.
- a shaft frame 102 for an elevator installation 103 is shown, which can be arranged free-standing or in a drive shaft 100.
- the shaft framework 102 can be arranged free-standing or be supported by means of connecting elements not shown in the drawing side walls of the driving shaft 100.
- a floor ceiling 116 is supported on a lower section 104 of the shaft frame 102.
- the load receiving means in particular a traveling platform 200 (FIG. Fig. 4 ) by means of suspension elements 208 ( Fig. 4 ) is moved vertically up and down.
- the lower section 104 of the shaft frame 102 stands with the aid of adjustable feet in a shaft pit 114.
- An upper section 106 of the shaft frame 102 is located above the floor ceiling 116 and is referred to as shaft head 124.
- the drive assembly with a drive motor 126 and a transmission, in particular worm gear 125, is shown.
- the drive motor 126 with a drive shaft 204 can be arranged in the shaft head 124 of the shaft frame 102 or in the shaft pit 114.
- the upper section 106 of the elevator shaft frame 102 is arranged on the floor ceiling 116.
- the shaft frame 102 from floor to floor or, with a correspondingly large opening, be arranged as a continuous construction.
- An entire shaft frame height 120 can span several floors, with a delivery height 122 can also be more than three meters.
- Fig. 1 is in the shaft frame 102, the load receiving means, in particular the driving platform 200, arranged vertically movable.
- the cross section of the shaft frame 102 and / or the load receiving means, in particular the traveling platform 200, is round, oval or polygonal, preferably square.
- the load-receiving means 200 or the driving platform which is square in the exemplary embodiment has, at least in the front edge region and / or in a corner region 105 of the driving platform 200, two diagonally opposite upright side elements 202, which are connected to the suspension elements 208.
- the suspension element 208 can be a cable arrangement or a pulley arrangement operating on the principle of a pulley 209.
- the pulley 209 the amount of force to be applied, z.
- the pulley consists of fixed and / or loose pulleys or rollers and a traction device or a rope.
- the toothed belt train follows the same principle, except that a toothed belt is used instead of a rope.
- two fixed anchors 216 and 218 are used in the cable pull or pulley 209 used here according to the invention.
- the decisive factor is always the number of load-bearing ropes on which the load is distributed.
- the weight F L of the mass is therefore evenly distributed to all n- connections between the lower and upper rollers and the supporting ropes.
- the tensile force at the end of the rope is proportional to the tension in the rope and thus:
- the pulley 209 according to the invention may have a transmission ratio of 1: 1, 2: 1, 3: 1, 4: 1, 5: 1 or greater. In this way, among other things, a counterweight can be dispensed with.
- the two diagonally opposite side elements 202 are connected to one another at their upper end via an upper cross member 203. Apart from the two diagonally opposite side elements 202, the load-receiving means, in particular the traveling platform 200, has no further side parts. In this way one obtains four free access openings 128, which can also be closed by means of a door 123. According to another embodiment according to Fig. 6 can the driving platform next to the two side elements 202 additional z. B. glass, metal or formed from a plastic material side walls.
- the Switzerlandstoff Tooth 208 operates on the principle of a pulley and is therefore hereinafter referred to as pulley 209. It has one or more deflection pulleys 206, 212, 214, 219.
- the load-receiving means in particular the traveling platform 200, is with the aid of at least one guide, in particular a guide rail 220 arranged on the shaft frame 102 (FIG. Fig. 3 ), guided vertically in the shaft frame 102.
- the guide is at least in the corner region 105 (FIG. Fig. 5 ) of the shaft frame 102 and / or in the immediate vicinity of the suspension element 208, in particular of the pulley block 209.
- the support means 208 arranged on both sides of the traveling platform 200 run from the end suspension or anchoring 216 provided in the shaft head 124, connected to the wall of the driving shaft 100 or the shaft frame 102, via the deflection disk 212 to the drive pulley 206 and from there further via the shaft pit 114 located in or on the wall of the driving shaft 100 or on the shaft frame 102 by means of anchoring 218 fixedly connected deflecting plate 219. From there, the support means 208 continues over the disposed on the side member or support frame 202 deflecting 214 for final suspension or anchoring 218, either on the shaft frame 102 or is secured in the shaft pit 114.
- the support frame 202 is provided for this purpose with vertically extending depressions having guides 222 which on the support frame 202 or on the side member 202 arranged guide rail 220 (FIGS. Fig. 3 ) are guided. If the suspension element 208 or the drive axle breaks, an emergency brake device 224 is automatically activated, which is fixed to the support frame 202 ( Fig. 3 ).
- the drive motor 126 is arranged on a traverse 127 which is located in the upper shaft head 124.
- the traverse 127 is disposed between the two diagonally opposite corner portions 105 of the shaft frame 102 and connected thereto.
- the traverse 127 with the corner regions 105 of the wall elements of the driving shaft 100 fixed connect to.
- one or two horizontal drive shafts 204 is connected by means of the worm gear 125.
- one or two drive shafts 204 oriented coaxially with each other can extend, which are in operative connection with the drive motor 126.
- each drive shaft may be arranged at any other angle to the drive axle or the drive axles or at a distance from the drive axle.
- the traverse 127 and the drive shaft 204 intersect each other at right angles and thus extend in each case into the opposite corner regions 105. As already mentioned, they are firmly connected to the shaft frame 102 or to a wall of the driving shaft 100 or stored there. By connecting the traverse 127 and the drive shaft 204 on the shaft frame 102, the torsional stiffness of the shaft frame 102 is substantially improved.
- the drive motor 126 has an output shaft whose rotation axis 117 is arranged approximately at right angles to a rotation axis 119 of the drive shaft 204 of the suspension element, in particular traction device 208.
- the shaft frame 102 consists of four perpendicularly oriented, vertically extending longitudinal sides 109, 111, 113 and 115.
- Each longitudinal side 109, 111, 113 and 115 consists of a rectangular frame with posts or longitudinal struts 129, the plurality of cross bars or bars 201 can be firmly connected to each other.
- the central transverse strut 201 can be dispensed with so that each longitudinal side 109, 111, 113 and 115 also has a free access opening 128 to the load-receiving means, in particular to the traveling platform.
- the support means 208 associated with the ends of the drive shafts 204 extend in the immediate vicinity of and parallel to the vertically extending longitudinal sides 109, 111, 113, 115 of the shaft frame 102 forming the corner regions and / or to a longitudinal central axis 107.
- each one support means 208 is arranged to save space in the two diagonally opposite corner regions 105.
- the suspension elements 208 are each provided between a side element 202 of the traveling platform 200 and the approximately triangular-shaped corner region 105 forming longitudinal sides 109, 111, 113, 115 of the shaft frame 102 or the walls of the driving shaft 100.
- the post 129 has to its longitudinal central axis 240 and to the longitudinal center axis 107 of the well scaffold 102 parallel extending outer sides or walls 205 and at least two outer receptacles 236, to which at least one transverse strut 201 can be connected.
- the cross-section of the profile of the post 129 can be round, oval, polygonal, rectangular, in particular square, and at its two sides or walls 205 converging at right angles, the two outer receptacles 236 can be provided, which, as mentioned, for connecting the transverse strut 201 ( Fig. 6 to 9 ) serve
- the two walls 205 of the post 129 extend in an approximately right or at an angle ⁇ between 54 ° and 145 °.
- At least one further receptacle 232 is provided for connecting a guide element 220.
- the guide element 220 is connected centrally between the two transverse struts or bars 201 to the two walls 205 extending at an approximately right angle ⁇ .
- the guide element 220 interacts with a guide 222 provided on the elevator installation 103 and / or on the guide frame or side element 202 of the load receiving means, in particular the travel platform 200 ( Fig. 3 ).
- the guide rail 220 may be integrally connected to the post 129 or made as one component. At least the two outer grooves 236 have an approximately equal cross-section.
- One or more grooves formed as recordings 232, 236, 238 may protrude on the wall 205 of the post 129 to the outside d. H. also be placed and / or provided within the hollow-shaped profile of the post 129. All recordings 232, 236, 238 can also be designed as a T-slot.
- All the grooves 232, 235, 236, 238 and 502 are open to one side, wherein the groove 232 provided between the two outer grooves 236, as already mentioned, serves to receive the guide rail 220, which is accessible from the outside.
- slot nuts and / or clamping pieces 303 are used in one or more grooves, which can be fixed by means of fastening elements, in particular bolts 302, and serve to connect the cross braces or latch 201.
- the further recordings, in particular grooves 238, 502, ( Fig. 8 and Fig. 13 ) are formed with the aid of a side member 233 upright on the wall 205 of the post 129 and / or on the wall of the transverse strut or bar 201 and a parallel wall or abutment edge 403.
- connection piece 301 for connection to the transverse strut or the bar 201 can be attached to the groove 236 provided on the post 129.
- the fitting 301 ( Fig. 13 ) is releasably attached to the groove 236 by means of the groove 236 provided in the clamping piece or sliding block 303 and a bolt 302.
- the fitting 301 ( Fig. 8 ) has to connect the cross member or the bolt 201 at one end to a projection 239 which fits accurately inserted into the additional receptacle 235 and secured by means of the clamping piece, in particular sliding block 303, and / or the bolt 302 on the post 129.
- the receptacles or the clamping groove 502 and the additional groove 235 are provided on the two opposite walls 205 of the cross member or the bolt 201. In this way, a wall part or the shaft lining 401 and two seals 402, 405 and a clamping part 404 can be inserted and clamped in the grooves 235 and 502.
- the additional recording 235 ( Fig. 8 ) on the post 129 and the cross brace or bar 201 is formed by a side member 233 and an upstanding wall portion 401.
- the fitting 301 ( Fig. 8 . 10 . 13 ) is clamped by means of the bolt 302 and the sliding block 303 against the post 129. Thereafter, the cross member or the bolt 201 is pushed onto the connector 301 and with the aid of a bolt 305 (FIG. Fig. 13 ), which is screwed into a provided in the port 301 threaded hole for this purpose.
- Another shot 238 ( Fig. 14 ) is disposed on the post 129 and formed by the side members 233.
- a receptacle 503 which consists of a side member 233 and provided on the post 129 wall portion 403.
- the clamping part 404 and in the receptacle 503, the wall part 401 with the sealing elements 402 and 405 sealingly inserted is inserted into the receptacle 238, the clamping part 404 and in the receptacle 503, the wall part 401 with the sealing elements 402 and 405 sealingly inserted.
- the posts 129 and the transverse strut or the latch 201 may be made of an extruded aluminum hollow profile.
- the guide rail 220 may be formed of steel. This gets into the groove ( Fig. 6 ) and fixed by means of a bolt 231 and a nut.
- the guide element in particular the guide rail 220, can form a structurally fixed unit with the post (129).
- a longitudinal central axis 241 (FIG. Fig. 8 ) of the central receptacle 232 is aligned such that at the shaft frame 102 diagonally opposite another post 129 can be placed, wherein the opposite receptacles 232 are used for the direct or indirect connection of the drive shaft 204 and / or the traverse 127.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Description
Es ist bereits allgemein bekannt, Aufzugsaniagen, insbesondere Plattformaufzüge für Behinderte oder Aufzüge für den Gütertransport, bereitzustellen, die mit einem vorkonfektionierten Schachtgerüst ausgestattet sind.It is already well known elevator systems, especially platform lifts for the disabled or lifts for freight transport, provide that are equipped with a prefabricated shaft framework.
Dieses Schachtgerüst kann als tragendes oder selbsttragendes Schachtgerüst im Innen- oder im Außenbereich montiert werden. Die tragende Schachtgerüstkonstruktion besteht aus Pfosten und Querriegeln in Form von Gerüstprofilen, insbesondere Stahlhohlprofilen. Damit eine zumindest über den Verfahrweg geschlossene Umwehrung entstehen kann, werden Schachtgerüste häufig mit Glas, Fassadenplatten oder anderem Material ausgekleidet. Das Schachtgerüst dient - neben der statischen Funktion und der Aufnahme der Schachtverkleidung - auch der Führung des Lastaufnahmemittels. Das Lastaufnahmemittel ist über einen vordefinierten Weg, die so genannte Förderhöhe, verfahrbar. Das Lastaufnahmemittel kann eine Aufzugskabine oder auch nur eine Aufzugsplattform sein.This shaft framework can be mounted as a load-bearing or self-supporting shaft framework indoors or outdoors. The load-bearing shaft framework construction consists of posts and crossbars in the form of scaffold profiles, in particular hollow steel profiles. In order to create a barrier that is closed at least over the travel path, shaft scaffolds are often lined with glass, facade panels or other material. The shaft framework serves - in addition to the static function and the inclusion of the shaft lining - also the guidance of the lifting device. The load-handling device can be moved via a predefined path, the so-called delivery height. The load-receiving means may be an elevator car or just an elevator platform.
Zu den wesentlichen Komponenten der Führung des Lastaufnahmemittels gehören die Führungsschienen, die im Bereich zwischen dem Lastaufnahmemittel und der inneren Begrenzung des Schachtes - im konkreten Fall am Schachtgerüst - befestigt sind. Es wird mindestens eine Führungsschiene, im Normalfall jedoch zwei, zur Führung des Lastaufnahmemittels benötigt. Als Führungsschienen werden Stahlschienen in Form von T-Profilen verwendet.The main components of the guide of the load-carrying means include the guide rails, which are in the area between the load-carrying means and the inner boundary of the shaft - fixed in the concrete case on the shaft frame. At least one guide rail, but normally two, is required to guide the load handling device. As guide rails steel rails in the form of T-profiles are used.
Es ist ferner ein Schachtgerüst einer Aufzugsanlage mit im Eckbereich des Schachtgerüsts vorgesehenen Anschlüssen bekannt (
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Pfosten und/oder die zugehörigen Anschlusselemente des Pfostens für ein Schachtgerüst einer Aufzugsanlage derart kostengünstig herzustellen und auszubilden, dass eine leichte, schnelle Montage eines Schachtgerüsts möglich ist und um eine kostengünstige Befestigung einer Antriebswelle oder Traverse oder einer Führung zu schaffen.The invention has for its object to produce the post and / or the associated connection elements of the post for a well structure of a lift system so cost-effective and form that easy, fast assembly of a well scaffold is possible and inexpensive mounting a drive shaft or traverse or a guide to accomplish.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe dadurch, dass die dritte Aufnahme eine mittlere Aufnahme ist und deren Längsmittelachse derart ausgerichtet ist, dass beim Schachtgerüst diagonal gegenüber ein weiterer Pfosten platziert werden kann, wobei die gegenüberliegenden Aufnahmen zum mittel- oder unmittelbaren Anschluss einer Antriebswelle und/oder einer Traverse oder einer Führung dienen.The object is achieved in that the third recording is a central recording and the longitudinal central axis is aligned such that the shaft frame diagonally opposite another post can be placed, the opposite shots for medium or immediate connection of a drive shaft and / or a traverse or serve a guide.
Die vorteilhaft ausgebildeten Pfosten ermöglichen mit den entsprechenden dazu passenden Querriegeln eine allseits linienförmig angeordnete Schachtverkleidung.The advantageously designed posts allow with the appropriate matching crossbars on all sides linearly arranged manhole cover.
Nach einem anderen Merkmal der Erfindung können zur Befestigung der Schachtverkleidung in vorteilhafter Weise auch Querträger bzw. Querriegel zur Befestigung der Schachtverkleidung eingesetzt werden. Hierdurch lassen sich ohne weiteres Verkleidungselemente, wie z. B. Glasscheiben in Verbindung mit den vorteilhaft ausgestalteten Dichtungen auf einfache Weise in ein Schachtgerüst einbauen.According to another feature of the invention can be used to attach the manhole cover advantageously also cross member or cross bar for fixing the manhole cover. As a result, can be readily fairing elements such. As glass panes in conjunction with the advantageously designed seals easily install in a well scaffold.
In vorteilhafter Weise ist der Querschnitt bzw. der Grundriss des Schachtgerüsts quadratisch ausgebildet. Der Grundriss kann aber auch oval, rund oder mehreckförmig ausgebildet sein, wobei es die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung des Pfostens ermöglicht, jeweils die gegenüberliegend angeordneten Pfosten diagonal über die Traverse und die dazu querverlaufende Antriebswelle ohne weiteres miteinander zu verbinden. Weist beispielsweise das Schachtgerüst vier Pfosten auf, so können die Antriebswelle des Lastaufnahmemittels und die Traverse rechtwinklig zueinander angeordnet sein.Advantageously, the cross section or the floor plan of the shaft framework is square. The floor plan can also be oval, round or polygonal, wherein it allows the inventive design of the post, each of the oppositely disposed posts diagonally across the crossbar and the transverse to drive shaft easily with each other connect to. If, for example, the shaft framework has four posts, then the drive shaft of the load suspension device and the traverse can be arranged at right angles to one another.
Hierzu ist es vorteilhaft, dass zwischen den beiden Aufnahmen die dritte Aufnahme zum Anschluss mindestens des einen Führungselements vorgesehen ist oder die am Pfosten vorgesehene dritte oder mittlere Aufnahme als Führungsnut ausgebildet ist und dass eine oder mehrere als Aufnahmen ausgebildeten Nuten an einer Wand des Pfostens nach außen vorspringen oder auf der Wand aufgesetzt oder angeformt und/oder innerhalb des hohlförmig ausgebildeten Profils des Pfostens vorgesehen sind. Hierdurch kann Gewicht eingespart und das Schachtgerüst kostengünstiger hergestellt werden.For this purpose, it is advantageous that the third receptacle for connecting at least one guide element is provided between the two receptacles or the third or middle receptacle provided on the post is designed as a guide groove and one or more grooves designed as receptacles on a wall of the post extend outwards projecting or placed on the wall or molded and / or provided within the hollow-shaped profile of the post. As a result, weight can be saved and the well scaffold can be produced more cheaply.
Eine zusätzliche Möglichkeit ist gemäß einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung, dass zumindest in die zwischen den beiden als Aufnahmen ausgebildeten Nuten vorgesehene, an den Wänden des Pfostens angeschlossene mittlere Nut das Führungselement eingelassen ist, das mit einer an der Aufzugsanlage und/oder an der an einem Tragrahmen oder Seitenelement des Lastaufnahmemittels, insbesondere Fahrplattform, vorgesehenen Führung zusammenwirkt.An additional possibility is, according to a development of the invention, that at least in the provided between the two trained as shots grooves, connected to the walls of the post middle groove, the guide element is inserted, with one of the elevator system and / or on a support frame or side element of the load-handling device, in particular driving platform, provided guide cooperates.
Ferner ist es vorteilhaft, dass der Querschnitt des Profils des Pfostens rund, oval, mehreckförmig, insbesondere rechteckförmig, ausgebildet ist, wobei der Pfosten aus einem stranggepressten Aluminiumhohlprofil gefertigt ist.Further, it is advantageous that the cross section of the profile of the post is round, oval, polygonal, in particular rectangular, is formed, wherein the post is made of an extruded aluminum hollow profile.
Vorteilhaft ist es auch, dass alle Nuten nach einer Seite hin geöffnet sind und die mittlere, zwischen den beiden außen liegenden Nuten vorgesehene Nut zur Aufnahme der Führungsschiene dient, die von außen zugänglich ist. Hierdurch wird die Montage des Schachtgerüsts ebenfalls erleichtert.It is also advantageous that all grooves are open to one side and the middle, provided between the two outer grooves provided groove for receiving the guide rail, which is accessible from the outside. As a result, the assembly of the well scaffold is also facilitated.
Vorteilhaft ist es, dass die Führungsschiene mit dem Pfosten einstückig verbunden ist bzw. eine bauliche Einheit bildet.It is advantageous that the guide rail is integrally connected to the post or forms a structural unit.
Von besonderer Bedeutung ist für die vorliegende Erfindung, dass in eine oder mehrere Nuten Nutensteine und/oder Klemmstücke eingesetzt sind, die mit Hilfe von Befestigungselementen, insbesondere Schraubenbolzen, festgesetzt werden können und zum Anschluss der Querstreben oder Riegel dienen.Of particular importance for the present invention that in one or more grooves slot nuts and / or clamping pieces are used, which can be fixed by means of fastening elements, in particular bolts, and serve to connect the cross braces or bars.
Auch ist es vorteilhaft, dass auf dem Pfosten und/oder der Querstrebe oder dem Riegel zum Anschluss von Wandteilen des Schachtgerüsts und/oder Klemmteilen und/oder Dichtungselementen mindestens eine weitere Aufnahme, insbesondere Nut, vorgesehen ist, die an der Seitenwand des Pfostens und/oder der Querstrebe oder des Riegels angeordnet ist und zur Aufnahme von Klemmteilen und/oder Wandteilen des Schachtgerüsts dient.It is also advantageous that at least one further receptacle, in particular groove, is provided on the post and / or the transverse strut or the bolt for connecting wall parts of the shaft framework and / or clamping parts and / or sealing elements, which is provided on the side wall of the post and / or. or the transverse strut or the bolt is arranged and serves to receive clamping parts and / or wall parts of the shaft framework.
Ferner ist es vorteilhaft, dass eine weitere Aufnahme, insbesondere Nut, mit Hilfe von zwei parallel verlaufenden, an der Wand des Pfostens und/oder an der Wand der Querstrebe oder des Riegels aufrechtstehenden Seitenelementen gebildet ist, in die zumindest ein Klemmteil eingesetzt ist und dass neben der weiteren Aufnahme, insbesondere Nut, eine zusätzliche Aufnahme zum Anschluss des Wandteils und/oder mindestens ein Dichtungselement, insbesondere Trockendichtung, des Schachtgerüsts und/oder zum Anschluss eines Anschlussstücks für die Querstrebe oder den Riegel vorgesehen ist.Further, it is advantageous that a further receptacle, in particular groove, formed by means of two parallel, upstanding on the wall of the post and / or on the wall of the cross member or the bolt side elements, in which at least one clamping part is inserted and that in addition to the further recording, in particular groove, an additional receptacle for connecting the wall part and / or at least one sealing element, in particular dry seal, of the shaft framework and / or for connecting a connecting piece for the transverse strut or the bolt is provided.
Vorteilhaft ist es auch, dass die zusätzliche Aufnahme auf dem Pfosten und/oder auf der Querstrebe oder dem Riegel durch ein Seitenelement der weiteren Aufnahme und einem am Pfosten und/oder auf der Querstrebe oder dem Riegel angeordneten, aufrecht stehenden Wandteil gebildet wird.It is also advantageous that the additional receptacle is formed on the post and / or on the transverse strut or the bolt by a side member of the further receptacle and an upright wall part arranged on the post and / or on the cross member or the bolt.
Ferner ist es vorteilhaft, dass das Anschlussstück zum Anschluss der Querstrebe oder des Riegels an seinem einen Ende einen Vorsprung aufweist, der passgenau in die zusätzliche Aufnahme eingesetzt und mit Hilfe des Klemmstücks, insbesondere Nutenstein, und/oder Schraubenbolzen am Pfosten befestigt ist.Further, it is advantageous that the connection piece for connecting the transverse strut or the bolt has at its one end a projection which is accurately inserted into the additional receptacle and secured by means of the clamping piece, in particular sliding block, and / or bolts on the post.
Vorteilhafter Weise ist die Erfindung durch folgende Merkmale gekennzeichnet:
- a) die Wände verlaufen parallel zu einer Längsmittelachse des Pfostens und/oder des Schachtgerüsts;
- b) an den beiden in einem Winkel zwischen 45° und 145° oder in einem annähernd rechten Winkel verlaufenden Wänden ist je eine Aufnahme vorgesehen, die zum Anschluss der Querstreben und/oder zum Anschluss der Schachtverkleidungen des Schachtgerüsts dient.
- a) the walls are parallel to a longitudinal central axis of the post and / or the shaft framework;
- b) at the two at an angle between 45 ° and 145 ° or at an approximately right angle extending walls each receiving a receptacle is provided, which serves for connection of the transverse struts and / or for connecting the manhole coverings of the shaft framework.
Vorteilhaft ist es ferner, dass die Pfosten des Schachtgerüsts mit Hilfe der Querstreben oder Riegel miteinander verbunden sind, wobei die Führungsschiene aus Stahl besteht, während des Strangpressvorgangs in die erste oder mittlere Nut eingefügt wird und eine baulich feste Einheit mit dem Pfosten bildet, wobei zumindest die beiden äußeren Nuten einen annähernd gleichen Querschnitt aufweisen.It is also advantageous that the posts of the manhole framework are connected to each other by means of cross braces or bars, wherein the guide rail consists of steel, is inserted during the extrusion process in the first or middle groove and forms a structurally strong unit with the post, wherein at least the two outer grooves have an approximately equal cross-section.
Ferner ist es vorteilhaft, dass die Führungsschiene aus Stahl besteht, während des Strangpressvorgangs in die erste oder mittlere Nut eingefügt wird und eine baulich feste Einheit mit dem Pfosten bildet.Further, it is advantageous that the guide rail is made of steel, is inserted during the extrusion process in the first or middle groove and forms a structurally strong unit with the post.
Auch ist es von Vorteil, dass die Führungsschiene in die erste Nut eingeklebt ist und zumindest die beiden äußeren Nuten einen annähernd gleichen Querschnitt aufweisen.It is also advantageous that the guide rail is glued into the first groove and at least the two outer grooves have an approximately equal cross-section.
Das erfindungsgemäße Schachtgerüst besteht unter anderem aus zwei, insbesondere aus vier, Pfosten und den Querträgern bzw. Riegeln. Diese sind derart ausgebildet und miteinander verbunden, dass in einem oberen Bereich bzw. einer oberen Sektion die Antriebwelle zum Antrieb der Aufzugsanlage die Traverse zur Aufnahme des Antriebsmotors rechtwinkelig kreuzt, sodass sich auch dadurch ein sehr stabiles, verwindungssteifes Schachtgerüst ergibt, in das die höhenbewegliche Aufzugsplattform integriert ist, die insbesondere für Personen aber auch für Lasten eingesetzt werden kann.The shaft framework according to the invention consists inter alia of two, in particular four, posts and the cross members or bars. These are designed and interconnected such that in an upper region or an upper section, the drive shaft for driving the elevator system crosses the traverse for receiving the drive motor at right angles, so that also results in a very stable, torsionally rigid shaft framework, in which the höhenbewegliche Elevator platform is integrated, which can be used in particular for persons but also for loads.
In vorteilhafter Weise sind die Pfosten bzw. Gerüstpfosten und Riegel für das erfindungsgemäße Schachtgerüst aus stranggepressten Aluminiumhohlprofilen gebildet. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, Pfosten bzw. Gerüstpfosten und Riegel aus Vollprofilen herzustellen. In vorteilhafter Weise werden stranggepresste Hohlprofile eingesetzt, somit kann das Schachtgerüst kostengünstiger hergestellt werden. Das Strangpressverfahren ermöglicht es, unterschiedliche, auch komplizierte Bauformen für die Pfosten zu wählen und sich sehr schnell auf individuelle Kundenwünsche einzustellen. Das erfindungsgemäße Profil des Pfostens ist dazu besonders geeignet. Im Pfosten kann ohne weiteres die gewünschte Anzahl von Nuten eingearbeitet werden, die den Anschluss von Führungselementen bzw. Führungsschienen, Querträgern bzw. Riegel und Schachtverkleidungen ermöglichen.Advantageously, the posts or framework posts and bars for the shaft framework according to the invention are formed from extruded aluminum hollow sections. However, it is also possible to produce posts or scaffold posts and bars from solid sections. Advantageously, extruded hollow sections are used, thus the shaft framework can be produced more cheaply. The extrusion process makes it possible to choose different, even complicated designs for the posts and to adjust very quickly to individual customer requirements. The inventive profile of the post is particularly suitable. In the post easily the desired number of grooves can be incorporated, which allow the connection of guide elements or guide rails, cross members or bars and manhole covers.
Durch die vorteilhaft ausgestalteten Profile der Pfosten kann das Gewicht der Pfosten stark reduziert und außerdem die Stabilität bzw. Verwindungssteifigkeit des Schachtgerüsts wesentlich erhöht werden, da nach dem Stangenpressen am Profil des Pfostens keine Nacharbeiten z. B. bei auftretender Kerbwirkung und damit Schwächung des Pfostens erforderlich sind.Due to the advantageously designed profiles of the posts, the weight of the posts can be greatly reduced and also the stability or torsional stiffness of the well scaffold can be significantly increased because after rod pressing on the profile of the post no reworking z. B. when occurring notch effect and thus weakening of the post are required.
Durch die vorteilhafte Materialauswahl der Bauteile wird auch die Korrosionbeständigkeit wesentlich verbessert.Due to the advantageous selection of materials of the components, the corrosion resistance is significantly improved.
Die Führungsschienen und Pfosten können in verschiedenen Standardlängen gefertigt werden und daher für unterschiedlich hohe Schachtgerüste eingesetzt werden. Sie können aus bearbeitetem Flachstahl oder aus unlegiertem Baustahl in Längen zwischen 3 bis 13 m bestehen und in einer Nennbreite von ca. 100 mm und einer Nenndicke von ca. 10 mm ausgeführt sein.The guide rails and posts can be manufactured in different standard lengths and therefore be used for different height shaft scaffolding. They can be made of machined flat steel or mild steel in lengths of between 3 to 13 m and in a nominal width of approx. 100 mm and a nominal thickness of approx. 10 mm.
Vorteilhaft ist ein Pfosten für ein Schachtgerüst einer Aufzugsanlage, der an seinen sich in etwa parallel zur Längsachse des Schachtgerüsts erstreckenden Außenseiten mindestens zwei Aufnahmen aufweist, an die zumindest eine Querstrebe angeschlossen werden kann, wobei mindestens ein Führungselement am Pfosten vorgesehen ist, das in einer am Pfosten vorgesehenen Aufnahme aufgenommen ist, der zumindest eine weitere Aufnahme zugeordnet ist.Advantageously, a post for a shaft framework of an elevator system, which has at its at least parallel to the longitudinal axis of the shaft frame outer sides at least two receptacles to which at least one transverse strut can be connected, wherein at least one guide element is provided on the post, in an am Post provided recording is added, which is associated with at least one other recording.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist es vorteilhaft, dass zumindest die beiden äußeren Nuten einen annähernd gleichen Querschnitt aufweisen, wodurch die Pfosten vielseitig eingesetzt werden können.In a further embodiment of the invention, it is advantageous that at least the two outer grooves have an approximately equal cross-section, whereby the posts can be used in many ways.
Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten der Erfindung sind in den Patentansprüchen und in der Beschreibung erläutert und in den Figuren dargestellt.Further advantages and details of the invention are explained in the patent claims and in the description and illustrated in the figures.
Dabei zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Teilansicht des oberen Teils des Schachtgerüsts für eine Aufzugsanlage, das freistehend und/oder in einem Fahrschacht angeordnet werden kann;
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung des Schachtgerüsts;
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Darstellung der Seilzugeinrichtung, die in das Schachtgerüst gemäß
Fig. 1 eingebaut werden kann; - Fig. 4
- eine perspektivische Darstellung der Fahrplattform mit gegenüberliegend angeordneten Seitenteilen;
- Fig. 5
- eine Ansicht des Schachtgerüsts mit Antriebsvorrichtung in der Ansicht von oben gemäß
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 6 bis Fig. 11
- eine Schnittdarstellung des Pfostens mit den zugehörigen Anbauteilen sowie einzelne Montageschritte zum Anschluss der Querstrebe oder des Riegels und der Wandteile der Aufzugsanlage;
- Fig. 12
- eine Schnittdarstellung eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels des Pfostens mit einstückig angesetzter Führungsschiene;
- Fig. 13
- eine Schnittdarstellung eines montierten Querträgers bzw. Riegels und des Pfostens und eines Teils der Wandauskleidung für das Schachtgerüst;
- Fig. 14 und Fig. 15
- die Einbauphasen der Wände für
das Schachtgerüst 102.
- Fig. 1
- a partial perspective view of the upper part of the shaft frame for an elevator system, which can be arranged free-standing and / or in a lift shaft;
- Fig. 2
- a schematic perspective view of the shaft frame;
- Fig. 3
- a schematic representation of the cable pulling device in the shaft framework according to
Fig. 1 can be installed; - Fig. 4
- a perspective view of the drive platform with oppositely disposed side panels;
- Fig. 5
- a view of the shaft frame with drive device in the top view according to
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 6 to Fig. 11
- a sectional view of the post with the associated attachments and individual assembly steps for connecting the crossbar or the bolt and the wall parts of the elevator system;
- Fig. 12
- a sectional view of another embodiment of the post with integrally attached guide rail;
- Fig. 13
- a sectional view of a mounted crossbar and the post and a portion of the wall lining for the well scaffold;
- FIGS. 14 and 15
- the installation phases of the walls for the shaft frame 102nd
In der Zeichnung ist gemäß
Gemäß
Eine obere Sektion 106 des Schachtgerüsts 102 befindet sich oberhalb der Stockwerksdecke 116 und ist als Schachtkopf 124 bezeichnet. In diesem Abschnitt nach dem in
Die obere Sektion 106 des Aufzugsschachtgerüstes 102 ist auf der Stockwerksdecke 116 angeordnet. Auf diese Weise kann das Schachtgerüst 102 von Etage zu Etage oder, bei entsprechend großer Öffnung, als durchgehende Konstruktion angeordnet werden. Eine gesamte Schachtgerüsthöhe 120 kann mehrere Geschosse überspannen, wobei eine Förderhöhe 122 auch mehr als drei Meter betragen kann.The
Gemäß
Das Lastaufnahmemittel 200 bzw. die im Ausführungsbeispiel quadratisch ausgebildete Fahrplattform weist zumindest im Stirnkantenbereich und/oder in einem Eckbereich 105 der Fahrplattform 200 zwei diagonal gegenüberliegende aufrechtstehende Seitenelemente 202 auf, die an die Tragmittel 208 angeschlossen sind. Das Tragmittel 208 kann eine Seilzuganordnung oder eine nach dem Prinzip eines Flaschenzugs 209 arbeitende Seilzuganordnung sein.The load-receiving means 200 or the driving platform which is square in the exemplary embodiment has, at least in the front edge region and / or in a
Mit Hilfe des Flaschenzugs 209 kann der Betrag der aufzubringenden Kraft, z. B. zum Bewegen der Aufzugslast, verringert werden. Der Flaschenzug besteht aus festen und/oder losen Umlenkscheiben bzw. Rollen und einem Zugmittel bzw. einem Seil. Der Zahnriemenzug verfolgt das selbe Prinzip, nur dass hier anstelle eines Seils ein Zahnriemen verwendet wird. Bei dem hier eingesetzten Seilzug bzw. Flaschenzug 209 werden erfindungsgemäß zwei feststehende Verankerungen 216 und 218 verwendet. Für die Zugkraft entscheidend ist aber immer die Anzahl der tragenden Seile, auf die sich die Last verteilt. In der abgebildeten Grundform des Flaschenzugs ist die Spannung σ an jeder Stelle des Seils gleich. Die Gewichtskraft FL der Masse wird daher gleichmäßig auf alle n-Verbindungen zwischen den unteren und den oberen Rollen sowie den tragenden Seilen verteilt. Die Zugkraft am Ende des Seils ist proportional zur Spannung im Seil und somit gilt: Fz = Fl/n = mg/n.With the help of the
Der erfindungsgemäße Flaschenzug 209 kann ein Übersetzungsverhältnis von 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1 oder größer aufweisen. Auf diese Weise kann unter anderem auf ein Gegengewicht verzichtet werden.The
Die beiden diagonal gegenüberliegenden Seitenelemente 202 sind an ihrem oberen Ende über einen oberen Querträger 203 miteinander verbunden. Außer den beiden diagonal gegenüberliegenden Seitenelementen 202 weist das Lastaufnahmemittel, insbesondere die Fahrplattform 200, keine weiteren Seitenteile auf. Auf diese Weise erhält man vier freie Zugangsöffnungen 128, die auch mit Hilfe einer Tür 123 verschlossen werden können. Nach einer anderen Ausführungsform gemäß
Die Zugmitteleinrichtung 208 arbeitet nach dem Prinzip eines Flaschenzugs und wird deshalb nachstehend als Flaschenzug 209 bezeichnet. Er weist eine oder mehrere Umlenkscheiben 206, 212, 214, 219 auf.The
Das Lastaufnahmemittel, insbesondere die Fahrplattform 200, ist mit Hilfe mindestens einer Führung, insbesondere einer am Schachtgerüst 102 angeordneten Führungsschiene 220 (
Die beiderseits der Fahrplattform 200 angeordneten Tragmittel 208 laufen von der im Schachtkopf 124 vorgesehenen, an der Wand des Fahrschachts 100 oder am Schachtgerüst 102 angeschlossenen Endaufhängung oder Verankerung 216 über die Umlenkscheibe 212 zur Antriebsscheibe 206 und von dort weiter über die in der Schachtgrube 114 befindlichen oder an der Wand des Fahrschachts 100 oder am Schachtgerüst 102 mit Hilfe der Verankerung 218 fest angeschlossenen Umlenkscheibe 219. Von dort verläuft das Tragmittel 208 weiter über die am Seitenelement bzw. Tragrahmen 202 angeordnete Umlenkscheibe 214 zur Endaufhängung oder Verankerung 218, die entweder am Schachtgerüst 102 oder in der Schachtgrube 114 befestigt ist.The support means 208 arranged on both sides of the traveling
Der Tragrahmen 202 ist dazu mit sich in Vertikalrichtung erstreckenden, Vertiefungen aufweisenden Führungen 222 ausgestattet, die auf der am Tragrahmen 202 oder am Seitenelement 202 angeordneten Führungsschiene 220 (
Wie aus
Die Traverse 127 und die Antriebswelle 204 kreuzen einander rechtwinklig und erstrecken sich damit jeweils in die sich gegenüberliegenden Eckbereiche 105. Sie sind, wie bereits erwähnt, am Schachtgerüst 102 oder an einer Wand des Fahrschachts 100 fest angeschlossen bzw. dort gelagert. Durch den Anschluss der Traverse 127 und der Antriebswelle 204 am Schachtgerüst 102 wird die Verwindungssteifigkeit des Schachtgerüsts 102 wesentlich verbessert.The
Der Antriebsmotor 126 weist eine Abtriebswelle auf, deren Rotationsachse 117 in etwa rechtwinklig zu einer Rotationsachse 119 der Antriebswelle 204 des Tragmittels, insbesondere Zugmitteleinrichtung 208, angeordnet ist.The
Das Schachtgerüst 102 besteht aus vier rechtwinklig zueinander ausgerichteten, vertikal verlaufenden Längsseiten 109, 111, 113 und 115. Jede Längsseite 109, 111, 113 und 115 besteht aus einem rechteckförmigen Rahmen mit Pfosten bzw. Längsstreben 129, die über mehrere Querstreben bzw. Riegel 201 fest miteinander verbunden sein können. Die mittlere Querstrebe 201 kann je nach Ausführungsform entfallen, sodass jede Längsseite 109, 111, 113 und 115 auch eine freie Zugangsöffnung 128 zum Lastaufnahmemittel, insbesondere zu der Fahrplattform, aufweist.The
Die den Enden der Antriebswellen 204 zugeordneten Tragmittel 208 verlaufen in unmittelbarer Nähe und parallel zu den die Eckbereiche bildenden vertikal verlaufenden Längsseiten 109, 111, 113, 115 des Schachtgerüsts 102 und/oder zu einer Längsmittelachse 107.The support means 208 associated with the ends of the
Ferner ist je ein Tragmittel 208 in den beiden diagonal gegenüberliegenden Eckbereichen 105 platzsparend angeordnet. Die Tragmittel 208 sind jeweils zwischen einem Seitenelement 202 der Fahrplattform 200 und den in etwa dreieckförmig ausgebildeten Eckbereich 105 bildenden Längsseiten 109, 111, 113, 115 des Schachtgerüsts 102 oder den Wänden des Fahrschachts 100 vorgesehen.Furthermore, each one support means 208 is arranged to save space in the two diagonally opposite
In den
Der Pfosten 129 weist zu seiner Längsmittelachse 240 und zur Längsmittelachse 107 des Schachtgerüsts 102 sich parallel erstreckende Außenseiten bzw. Wände 205 und mindestens zwei äußere Aufnahmen 236 auf, an die zumindest eine Querstrebe 201 angeschlossen werden kann.The
Der Querschnitt des Profils des Pfostens 129 kann rund, oval, mehreckförmig, rechteckförmig insbesondere quadratisch, ausgebildet sein und an seinen zwei rechtwinklig zusammenlaufenden Seiten bzw. Wänden 205 können die beiden äußeren Aufnahmen 236 vorgesehen sein, die, wie erwähnt, zum Anschluss der Querstrebe 201 (
Die beiden Wände 205 des Pfostens 129 verlaufen in einem annähernd rechten oder auch in einem Winkel α zwischen 54° und 145°.The two
Neben den beiden Aufnahmen 236 ist mindestens eine weitere Aufnahme 232 zum Anschluss eines Führungselements 220 vorgesehen. Das Führungselement 220 ist mittig zwischen den beiden Querstreben oder Riegeln 201 an die beiden in einem annähernd rechten Winkel α verlaufenden Wände 205 angeschlossen. Das Führungselement 220 wirkt mit einer an der Aufzugsanlage 103 und/oder an der am Tragrahmen oder Seitenelement 202 des Lastaufnahmemittels, insbesondere Fahrplattform 200, vorgesehenen Führung 222 zusammen (
Gemäß
Eine oder mehrere als Aufnahmen ausgebildete Nuten 232, 236, 238 können an der Wand 205 des Pfostens 129 nach außen vorspringen d. h. auch aufgesetzt sein und/oder innerhalb des hohlförmig ausgebildeten Profils des Pfostens 129 vorgesehen werden. Alle Aufnahmen 232, 236, 238 können auch als T-Nut ausgebildet sein.One or more grooves formed as
Alle Nuten 232, 235, 236, 238 und 502 sind nach einer Seite hin geöffnet, wobei die zwischen den beiden außen liegenden Nuten 236 vorgesehene Nut 232, wie bereits erwähnt, zur Aufnahme der Führungsschiene 220 dient, die von außen zugänglich ist.All the
Wie aus den
Die weiteren Aufnahmen, insbesondere Nuten 238, 502, (
Gemäß
Das Anschlussstück 301 (
Wie aus
Aus
Die zusätzliche Aufnahme 235 (
Das Anschlussstück 301 (
Eine weitere Aufnahme 238 (
Die Pfosten 129 und die Querstrebe oder der Riegel 201 können aus einem stranggepressten Aluminiumhohlprofil gefertigt sein. Die Führungsschiene 220 kann aus Stahl gebildet sein. Diese wird in die Nut (
Nach dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß
Eine Längsmittelachse 241 (
- 100100
- Fahrschachtlanding
- 102102
- Schachtgerüstshaft structure
- 103103
- Aufzugsanlageelevator system
- 104104
- untere Sektionlower section
- 105105
- Eckbereichcorner
- 106106
- obere Sektionupper section
- 107107
- LängsmittelachseLongitudinal central axis
- 109109
- Längsseitelong side
- 111111
- Längsseitelong side
- 113113
- Längsseitelong side
- 114114
- Schachtgrubepit
- 115115
- Längsseitelong side
- 116116
- StockwerksdeckeFloor ceiling
- 117117
- Rotationsachse des AntriebsmotorsRotation axis of the drive motor
- 118118
- Öffnungopening
- 119119
- Rotationsachse der AntriebswelleRotation axis of the drive shaft
- 120120
- SchachtgerüsthöheShaft structure height
- 122122
- Förderhöhehead
- 123123
- Türdoor
- 124124
- Schachtkopfwellhead
- 125125
- Getriebe, SchneckengetriebeGear, worm gear
- 126126
- Antriebsmotordrive motor
- 127127
- Traversetraverse
- 128128
- Zugangsöffnungaccess opening
- 129129
- Pfosten, LängsstrebePole, longitudinal strut
- 200200
- Lastaufnahmemittel, FahrplattformLoad handling equipment, driving platform
- 201201
- Querstrebe, RiegelCross strut, latch
- 202202
- Tragrahmen, SeitenelementSupport frame, side element
- 203203
- Querträgercrossbeam
- 204204
- Antriebswelledrive shaft
- 205205
-
Wand, Seitenwand des Pfostens 129Wall, side wall of the
pole 129 - 206206
- Umlenkscheibe, AntriebsscheibeDeflection pulley, drive pulley
- 208208
-
Tragmittel, insbesondere Zugmitteleinrichtung, vorzugsweise Seilzugeinrichtung für einen Flaschenzug 209, insbesondere FaktorenflaschenzugSupport means, in particular traction means, preferably cable pulling device for a
pulley 209, in particular factor pulley - 209209
- Flaschenzugpulley
- 212212
- Umlenkscheibedeflection plate
- 214214
- Umlenkscheibedeflection plate
- 216216
- Verankerung, obere EndaufhängungAnchoring, upper end suspension
- 218218
- Verankerung, untere EndaufhängungAnchorage, lower end suspension
- 219219
- Umlenkscheibedeflection plate
- 220220
-
Führungselement, Führungsschiene am Schachtgerüst 102Guide element, guide rail on the
shaft frame 102 - 222222
- Führung am Fahrrahmen, PfostenGuidance on the chassis, posts
- 224224
- Notbremsvorrichtungemergency braking
- 231231
- Schraube, SchraubenbolzenScrew, bolt
- 232232
- Aufnahme, FührungsnutRecording, guide groove
- 233233
- Seitenelementpage element
- 235235
- zusätzliche Aufnahme für 301, Nutadditional receptacle for 301, groove
- 236236
- Aufnahme für Riegel,Führungsnut, äußere NutHolder for bolt, guide groove, outer groove
- 238238
- weitere Aufnahme, Führungsnut, Klemmnutfurther recording, guide groove, clamping groove
- 239239
- Vorsprunghead Start
- 240240
- LängsmittelachseLongitudinal central axis
- 241241
- LängsmittelachseLongitudinal central axis
- 301301
- Anschlussstückconnector
- 302302
- Schraubenbolzenbolt
- 303303
- Klemmstück, NutensteinClamp, sliding block
- 305305
- Schraubenbolzenbolt
- 401401
- Wandteil, SchachtverkleidungWall part, manhole cover
- 402402
- Dichtungselement, TrockendichtungSeal element, dry seal
- 404404
- Klemmteilclamping part
- 403403
- Wand bzw. AnschlagkanteWall or stop edge
- 405405
- Dichtungselement, TrockendichtungSeal element, dry seal
- 502502
- Nutgroove
- 503503
- Aufnahmeadmission
- αα
- Winkelangle
Claims (14)
- A stanchion (129) for a well carcass (102) of an elevator installation (103), which stanchion (129) has a respective receptacle (236) on its outer sides which extend approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis of the well carcass (102) and approximately at right angles to each other, which receptacles (236) serve for the connection of a respective cross strut (201) and/or of well linings (401) of the well carcass (102), which are oriented approximately at right angles to each other, at least a third receptacle (232) being provided;
characterized
in that the third receptacle (232) is a central receptacle and the longitudinal center axis (241) thereof is oriented in such a way that a further stanchion (129) can be placed diagonally opposite in the well carcass (102), the receptacles (232) which lie opposite one another serving to indirectly or directly connect a drive shaft (204) and/or a crossmember (127). - The stanchion as claimed in claim 1,
characterized
in that the third receptacle (232) for connecting at least the one guide element (220) is provided between the two receptacles (236) or the third or central receptacle (232) which is provided on the stanchion (129) is configured as a guide groove. - The stanchion as claimed in claim 1 or 2,
characterized
in that one or more grooves (232, 235, 236, 238) which are configured as receptacles projects/project to the outside on a wall (205) of the stanchion (129) or is/are placed on the wall (205) and/or is/are provided within the profile of hollow configuration of the stanchion (129). - The stanchion as claimed in one of the preceding claims,
characterized
in that the guide element (220) is let at least into the central groove (232) which is connected to the walls of the stanchion (129) and is provided between the two grooves (236) which are configured as receptacles, which guide element (220) interacts with a guide (222) which is provided on the elevator installation (103) and/or on a carrying frame or side element (202) of the load suspension means, in particular travel platform (200). - The stanchion as claimed in one of the preceding claims,
characterized
in that the cross section of the profile of the stanchion (129) is configured to be round, oval, polygonal, in particular rectangular, the stanchion (129) being manufactured from an extruded aluminum hollow profile. - The stanchion as claimed in one of the preceding claims,
characterized
in that all the grooves (232, 235, 236, 238 and 502) are open to one side and the central groove (232) which is provided between the two grooves (236) lying on the outside serves to receive the guide rail (220). - The stanchion as claimed in one of the preceding claims
characterized
in that the guide rail (220) is connected integrally to or forms one structural unit with the stanchion (129). - The stanchion as claimed in one of the preceding claims,
characterized
in that sliding blocks and/or clamping pieces (303) which can be fixed with the aid of fastening elements, in particular threaded bolts (302), and serve to connect the cross struts or transoms (201) are inserted into one or more grooves (236). - The stanchion as claimed in one of the preceding claims,
characterized
in that at least one further receptacle, in particular groove (238 and 502, 503), is provided on the stanchion (129) and/or the cross strut or the transom (201) for connecting wall parts (401) of the well carcass (102) and/or clamping parts (404) and/or sealing elements (402, 405). - The stanchion as claimed in one of the preceding claims,
characterized
in that a further receptacle, in particular groove (502), is formed with the aid of two side elements (233) which extend in parallel, stand upright on the wall (205) of the stanchion (129) and/or on the wall of the cross strut or the transom (201), into which receptacle at least one clamping part (404) is inserted, and in that, in addition to the further receptacle, in particular groove (502), an additional receptacle (235) for connecting the wall part (401) and/or at least one sealing element (402, 405), in particular dry seal, of the well carcass (102) and/or for connecting a connection piece (301) for the cross strut or the transom (201) are/is provided. - The stanchion as claimed in one of the preceding claims,
characterized
in that the additional receptacle (235) on the stanchion (129) and/or on the cross strut or the transom (201) is formed by a side element (233) of the further receptacle (238) and an upright wall part (401) which is arranged on the stanchion (129) and/or on the cross strut or the transom (201). - The stanchion as claimed in one of the preceding claims,
characterized
in that, at its one end, the connection piece (301) for connecting the cross strut or the transom (201) has a projection (239) which is inserted into the additional receptacle (235) with an accurate fit and is fastened to the stanchion (129) with the aid of the clamping piece, in particular sliding block (303), and/or threaded bolts. - The stanchion as claimed in one of the preceding claims,
characterized by the following features:a) the walls (205) extend parallel to a longitudinal center axis (107, 240) of the stanchion (129) and/or of the well carcass (102);b) in each case one receptacle (236) which serves to connect the cross struts (201) and/or to connect the well linings (401) of the well carcass (102) is provided on the two walls (205) which extend at an angle α between 45° and 145° or at an approximate right angle. - The stanchion as claimed in one of the preceding claims,
characterized
in that the stanchions (129) of the well carcass (102) are connected to one another with the aid of the cross struts or transoms (201), the guide rail (220) being made from steel, being inserted into the first or central groove (232) during the extrusion operation and forming a structurally fixed unit with the stanchion (129), at least the two outer grooves (236) having an approximately identical cross section.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200810063529 DE102008063529A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Shaft frame for use in shaft of lift system for receiving load lifting part, has drive shaft for connecting frame to drive motor, and drive wheel provided in two end regions and moved up or down by supporting part of load lifting unit |
DE200910048989 DE102009048989A1 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2009-10-09 | Shaft frame for use in shaft of lift system for receiving load lifting part, has drive shaft for connecting frame to drive motor, and drive wheel provided in two end regions and moved up or down by supporting part of load lifting unit |
PCT/EP2009/009074 WO2010069572A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-17 | Post for a shaft scaffold of an elevator system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2358625A1 EP2358625A1 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
EP2358625B1 true EP2358625B1 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
Family
ID=41719188
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09801406A Active EP2356056B1 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-16 | Shaft frame for a lift system |
EP09809059.0A Active EP2331444B1 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-17 | Tractive device for an elevator system |
EP09820065A Active EP2358625B1 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-17 | Post for a shaft scaffold of an elevator system |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09801406A Active EP2356056B1 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-16 | Shaft frame for a lift system |
EP09809059.0A Active EP2331444B1 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-17 | Tractive device for an elevator system |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US8997942B2 (en) |
EP (3) | EP2356056B1 (en) |
JP (3) | JP5578477B2 (en) |
CN (3) | CN102232047B (en) |
AU (3) | AU2009328553B2 (en) |
CA (3) | CA2738536C (en) |
ES (3) | ES2397517T3 (en) |
RU (3) | RU2482051C2 (en) |
WO (3) | WO2010069563A1 (en) |
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2009
- 2009-12-16 EP EP09801406A patent/EP2356056B1/en active Active
- 2009-12-16 CA CA2738536A patent/CA2738536C/en active Active
- 2009-12-16 US US13/131,951 patent/US8997942B2/en active Active
- 2009-12-16 AU AU2009328553A patent/AU2009328553B2/en active Active
- 2009-12-16 JP JP2011541206A patent/JP5578477B2/en active Active
- 2009-12-16 RU RU2011112043/11A patent/RU2482051C2/en active
- 2009-12-16 CN CN200980148208.5A patent/CN102232047B/en active Active
- 2009-12-16 WO PCT/EP2009/009050 patent/WO2010069563A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-12-16 ES ES09801406T patent/ES2397517T3/en active Active
- 2009-12-17 CA CA2738595A patent/CA2738595C/en active Active
- 2009-12-17 JP JP2011541211A patent/JP5780483B2/en active Active
- 2009-12-17 WO PCT/EP2009/009073 patent/WO2010069571A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-12-17 ES ES09820065T patent/ES2399399T3/en active Active
- 2009-12-17 ES ES09809059.0T patent/ES2461915T3/en active Active
- 2009-12-17 CA CA2738594A patent/CA2738594C/en active Active
- 2009-12-17 EP EP09809059.0A patent/EP2331444B1/en active Active
- 2009-12-17 WO PCT/EP2009/009074 patent/WO2010069572A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-12-17 US US13/131,966 patent/US8997405B2/en active Active
- 2009-12-17 JP JP2011541212A patent/JP5594540B2/en active Active
- 2009-12-17 US US13/131,956 patent/US8991560B2/en active Active
- 2009-12-17 RU RU2011112042/11A patent/RU2506219C2/en active
- 2009-12-17 RU RU2011112041/11A patent/RU2486125C2/en active
- 2009-12-17 CN CN200980148221.0A patent/CN102232049B/en active Active
- 2009-12-17 EP EP09820065A patent/EP2358625B1/en active Active
- 2009-12-17 CN CN200980148218.9A patent/CN102232048B/en active Active
- 2009-12-17 AU AU2009328561A patent/AU2009328561B2/en not_active Ceased
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111395696A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-10 | 苏州美嘉智选电梯有限公司 | Derrick structure of home elevator |
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