EP2350442A1 - Adjusting system for camshafts of an internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Adjusting system for camshafts of an internal combustion engineInfo
- Publication number
- EP2350442A1 EP2350442A1 EP09736420A EP09736420A EP2350442A1 EP 2350442 A1 EP2350442 A1 EP 2350442A1 EP 09736420 A EP09736420 A EP 09736420A EP 09736420 A EP09736420 A EP 09736420A EP 2350442 A1 EP2350442 A1 EP 2350442A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electromagnet
- lining carrier
- spring
- force
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/352—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using bevel or epicyclic gear
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/352—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using bevel or epicyclic gear
- F01L2001/3522—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using bevel or epicyclic gear with electromagnetic brake
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2800/00—Methods of operation using a variable valve timing mechanism
- F01L2800/12—Fail safe operation
Definitions
- Adjustment system for camshafts of an internal combustion engine with emergency function comprising a superposition gearbox with an Antrlebsetement driven by a crankshaft of the internal combustion engine, a camshaft of the engine Anretenden AMrfebseiement and an actuating element, by means of a device for applying a variable braking torque for normal operation on the actuating element Relative rotation between the Antrtebselement and the driven element cause lasing whereby in the event of failure of the device and / or its control by braking or plague setting of the actuating element, an emergency stop position of the camshaft can be reached and maintained
- Veratstmotor designed as a permanent magnet motor, whose stator is rotatably verestiden with the cylinder head of the internal combustion engine ⁇ iuss the rotor must be controlled so that it is in stationary operation, ie if eirie vo ⁇ phase position of the Antrlesbs ⁇ tem ⁇ nts, which is driven by the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine, In order to adjust the camshaft to "early” or “late”, this rotor is momentarily slowed down or rotated as the drive element is driven in rotation until the output element drives the camshaft and reaches the same speed as the afitrating element desired phase position is reached
- a Verateümotor designed as a permanent magnet motor has according to DE 10220687 A1 a SeJbsthaltemoment which increases from a central position in both directions of rotation to a maximum and then drops again.
- the self-holding torque is the maximum torque with which one can statically load a non-excited Verstettmotor without causing un Eisenf ⁇ rmlge but continuous rotation.
- This self-holding torque may be sufficient to cause an adjustment of the actuator in a Notiaufposition when the voltage application of the servomotor and / or its control fails If this S ⁇ lbstnaltemo- ment for setting the actuator is not sufficient, must additionally by a zyiinderkopfr ⁇ ste, mechanically or electrically acting brake an external braking torque can be applied. In a stator rotating with the drive element, this zyfinderkopffssto, mechanically or electrically acting brake is even mandatory er Weglich.
- a V ⁇ f ⁇ telrvortechnische for a camshaft soft one driven by a crankshaft of the BrennkraftmascW- ne Antrieb ⁇ el ⁇ ment an output driving the Nockenweile output member and an actuating element which is acted upon by a brake with a braking force.
- the design of the adjusting device allows any phase angle between the drive element and the driven element.
- the brake is considered to be a non-contacting, electromagnetic
- a hysteresis brake is used whose braking torque is independent of the speed
- 011 806 A1 has a brake system as well as a ⁇ berlagerungsgetriebe drivingly connected to the camshaft of the engine and having a camshaft, wherein the superposition gear for diverting the camshaft discharges a part of the driving-energy into the brake system
- the braking system designed as a frictional braking system, the required braking force is generated above a beflndüchen in continuous slip friction lining.
- the invention has for its object to provide a VersteHsystem for camshafts of an internal combustion engine with emergency function, which is simple and easy to control
- a VersteHsystem of the type mentioned above comprising a ⁇ beriagerungsgetriebe with a driven by a crankshaft of the Brennkraftmaschin ⁇ drive element, a camshaft of the internal combustion driving Abtriebs ⁇ tem ⁇ nt and a SteUetement, through which by means for applying a changeable for normal operation braking torque the actuator causes a positive displacement between the Antri ⁇ bseJement and the driven element laset, wherein in case of failure of the device and / or their control by braking or setting the Stelielements an emergency position of the camshaft is achievable and durable, achieved by a Belagtrao
- the device is axially displaceable and non-rotatably arranged on a WeUe carrying the control element that the braking torque for Normato ⁇ trieb means of on the lining carrier against the force of a spring and non-contact, fixed and can be acted upon with different voltage electromagnets changeable, and that the lining carrier in case of failure of Span ⁇ tionbe
- the electromagnet In normal operation, the electromagnet is subjected to an electrical voltage which is variable depending on the predetermined phase angle between the crankshaft and the camshaft in hrer height, whereby the contact force of the spring against the fixed Gegenretoflache is more or less reduced, so that the SteHelement can rotate relative to the A ⁇ technisch ⁇ lement until the predetermined phase angle is reached
- the electromagnet is arranged with respect to the lining carrier and the frictional surface in such a way that during normal operation the braking torque acting between the lining carrier and the counterreleasable catch arranged on one side of the lining carrier is exerted by the electromagnet with a variable voltage up to generated to complete concern of the pad carrier on the G ⁇ g ⁇ nreib Results against the force of the spring and the braking torque for the emergency position in case of failure of the voltage application of the electromagnet and / or its control by pressing the pad carrier by the spring force against a arranged on the other side of the pad carrier sound, fixed counter friction generated wiid.
- the upper-bearing transmission is formed as a planetary gear, with a ring gear consisting of a Abtriebseiement, consisting of a Plan ⁇ tentrager drive element with Ptan ⁇ tenra- d ⁇ m and with a consisting of a sun gear actuator, wherein the Plan ⁇ tentrag ⁇ f has at least one circular arc, radially spaced from a rotational axis recess wherein the ring gear has at least one axially projecting cam engaging in the recess, and wherein circumferentially objectionable end surfaces of the at least one recess form stops for the at least one control cam and represent the extreme camshaft posture relative to the drive member.
- a ring gear consisting of a Abtriebseiement, consisting of a Plan ⁇ tentrager drive element with Ptan ⁇ tenra- d ⁇ m and with a consisting of a sun gear actuator, wherein the Plan ⁇ tentrag ⁇ f has at least one circular arc, radially spaced from a rotational
- the cooperating Ste ⁇ emase at the output element forming ring gear can run up to reaching the cam surface upon application of the electromagnet with a corresponding electrical voltage and reversing the forces acting in Matterlager- transmission gear moments on the ramp.
- the pressure plate is displaced axially, after which the phase angle between the drive element and the output element can be changed with a constant bias of the spring acting on the lining carrier
- the end region of the cam surface can also be formed as a locking tare, in which the Steuemase position when reaching the emergency, even with the occurrence of increased torques, such as breakaway torque, is held securely. In this case, it is necessary to remove the thrust washer by external Bebe action to move axially, if the locking of the Steume ⁇ is to be lifted at the ring gear in Verriegeiungstasche.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a erfindung ⁇ selfen adjustment system according to a first embodiment
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a drive element designed as planet carrier in a planetary gear
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of an output element designed as a HoNrad in a planetary gear b ⁇
- FIG. 4 shows a first embodiment of a pressure disk in the adjustment system according to FIG. 1, FIG.
- Fig. S shows a second embodiment of a pressure plate in an adjustment according to Rg. 1.
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a second embodiment of the adjustment system according to the invention.
- the Versteltevst ⁇ m according to Rg. 1 comprises a trained as a planetary gear Oberlagerungsgetriebe with a ring gear 1, which forms the output element, with a Ptanetenarme 2 with a sprocket for connecting the same with a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine by means of a red or tooth chain, which bathes the drive element on Bearing axes 23 rotatably mounted planetary gears 3 and with a stored on a central shaft S sun gear 4 as StettelemenL the output element 1, a camshaft 21 is driven in Zyflnderkopf the BrennkraftmaschJne.
- the output element 1 is connected to the camshaft 21 by means of a screw rotatable test.
- a stationary component 6 of the internal combustion engine which may be part of its cylinder head, carries a counter friction surface 7, which interacts with a lining carrier 8 provided with a friction lining 9.
- the lining carrier 8 switches on the shaft 5 against the force of a spring 10 which is shown in FIG Exemplary embodiment is designed as a plate spring, rotatably arranged and mounted axially displaceable against a stop 28
- the axial displacement of the pad carrier 8 is effected by an electromagnet 11 which is fixedly mounted in the component 8
- the stop 28 formed on the WeIe 5 limits the axial movement of the pad carrier 8 upon application of the electromagnet 11 with a voltage such that no contact and thus no Friction between the lining carrier 8 and the electromagnet 11 occurs.
- a thrust washer 12 is mounted rotatably on a rotatable sleeve 17 by means of a roller bearing 19, the sleeve 17 being axially displaceable on the shaft S by the force of the spring 10.
- the thrust washer 12 engages with diametrically opposed control cam 13 in circular arc-shaped recesses 15 of FIG Antriebseiements 2 a.
- the extent of the control cam 13 in the circumferential direction corresponds to the extent of the recesses 15 in the circumferential direction, so that the pressure plate 12 rotates with the drive element 2 substantially free of play, but is axially displaceable
- control lugs 18 On the electromagnet 11 facing end face of the output element formed as a ring gear 1 diametrically opposite control lugs 18 are arranged which also engage in the recesses 15.
- the recesses 15 have end surfaces 27 which form stops for the control elements 18 so that the driven element 1 can assume two extreme positions relative to the drive element 2 when the control lugs 16 abut the one or the other end surface 27 of the recesses 15. These extreme positions correspond to the maximum displacement angle of the output element 1 with respect to the drive element 2 between the stages .spar and .früh. "One of the extreme stanchions simultaneously forms an emergency running position.
- the depression at the end of the cam surface 20 is formed as a ramp 14, which receives in each case a control cam 16 in the V ⁇ rriegelungsposftlon and allows Ausgieiten the control cam 16 under certain conditions.
- the output element 1 and the Antri ⁇ bsetem ⁇ nt 2 are mounted on the sun gear 4 by means of roller bearings 18.
- the planet gears 3 mesh in a known manner with their teeth on the one hand with the external teeth of the sun gear 4 and with the internal teeth of HoNrades. 1
- the operation of the adjustment system of FIG. 1 is the following:
- the axial movement of the Beiagtrager «8 is limited by the stop 28 so that it does not come to rest the pad carrier 8 on the electromagnet 11 when it is acted upon by the maximum electrical voltage and the friction lining 9 is completely lifted off the Beiagtrager 8 front Jacobreib simulation 7, so that no unwanted friction between the Beiagtrager 8 and the electromagnet 11 may occur.
- the Beiagtrager 8 and the spring 10 are mounted directly on the time 5, without additional support on the electromagnet 11, which can stand further storage between the electromagnet 11 and the time 5 save.
- the embodiment according to Rg. ⁇ has instead of the thrust washer 12 an additional counter friction surface 24 on the stationary component 6, which is arranged with respect to the counter friction surface 7 on the other side of the lining carrier 8, which on one axial side a friction lining 9 and on the opposite lying side a Notfaufrelbbelag 26 carries
- the electromagnet 11 is arranged in this Ausfschreibungsbeispiel on the side of the Gegenretoflache 7 and pulls the lining carrier 8 against the force of the spring 10, which is supported on a stop 25 on the sun gear 4 against the Gegenreib configuration 7. Also limited in this case a stop 29 on the sun gear 4, the axial displaceability of the lining carrier 8, so that it does not come into contact with the electromagnet 11.
- the electromagnet 11 If the electromagnet 11 is de-energized, then the spring 10 presses the bearing support 8 against the stationary counter-friction surface 24, such that due to the frictional torque occurring as a result of this, the emergency bearing 8 Position of the ring gear 1 and the camshaft 21 is taken on rotation of the drive element 2.
- an adjustable electrical voltage of the friction lining 9 of the lining carrier 8 is pressed against the reibegenreibflache 7 more or less strongly whereby, as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, an adjusted for adjusting the phase angle of the camshaft 21 to the respective desired phase angle friction torque is generated and this phase angle is hardened.
- the extreme slopes of the output element 1 with respect to the drive element 2 are also determined here by recesses 15 imAntri ⁇ bs ⁇ LE- ment 2 and control lugs 16 on the output element 1, while intermediate positions by the adjustable by means of the electromagnet 11 braking torque between the friction lining 9 on the lining carrier 8 and the Gegenreibflache. 7 be determined.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008043671A DE102008043671A1 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2008-11-12 | Adjustment system for camshafts of an internal combustion engine |
PCT/EP2009/063746 WO2010054915A1 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2009-10-20 | Adjusting system for camshafts of an internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2350442A1 true EP2350442A1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
EP2350442B1 EP2350442B1 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
Family
ID=41495972
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09736420.2A Not-in-force EP2350442B1 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2009-10-20 | Adjusting system for camshafts of an internal combustion engine |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8651076B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2350442B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2012508346A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102197199B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008043671A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010054915A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010021774A1 (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Daimler Ag | Adjusting device for an internal combustion engine valve drive device |
DE102010039861A1 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-01 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Valve gear of a combustion piston engine |
WO2014177238A1 (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-06 | Daimler Ag | Adjusting device, in particular for adjusting a camshaft of an internal combustion engine |
US9771839B2 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2017-09-26 | Borgwarner Inc. | Camshaft phaser systems and locking phasers for the same |
DE102014010475A1 (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2016-01-21 | Daimler Ag | Camshaft adjusting device |
DE102014016757A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | Daimler Ag | Phaser |
CN107559410B (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2022-02-18 | 博格华纳公司 | Planet carrier stop for split ring planetary transmission |
DE102016217860A1 (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2018-03-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Adjustment device of a camshaft with failure protection |
DE102017111988B3 (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-06-07 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Electric camshaft adjuster for the variable adjustment of the valve timing of an internal combustion engine |
US10294831B2 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2019-05-21 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Cam phasing assemblies with electromechanical locking control and method thereof |
JP2019027435A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-21 | ボーグワーナー インコーポレーテッド | e-Phaser cushion stop |
CN111864906A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-30 | 上海璞圆节能科技有限公司 | Intelligent power-saving equipment with contactless adjusting function |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3624827A1 (en) | 1986-07-23 | 1988-02-04 | Sueddeutsche Kolbenbolzenfabri | ADJUSTMENT FOR A CAMSHAFT FOR CONTROLLING THE GAS INLET AND EXHAUST VALVES OF COMBUSTION ENGINES |
US4754727A (en) * | 1986-12-09 | 1988-07-05 | Eaton Corporation | Device for varying engine valve timing |
DE10195590B3 (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2014-05-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Valve timing control device for an internal combustion engine |
DE10220687A1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-20 | Ina Schaeffler Kg | Camshaft adjuster with electric drive |
DE10224446A1 (en) | 2002-06-01 | 2003-12-11 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Device for relative angular adjustment between two rotating elements |
US7824271B2 (en) * | 2002-06-01 | 2010-11-02 | Daimler Ag | Device for adjusting the relative angular position of two rotating elements |
DE10224445A1 (en) | 2002-06-01 | 2003-12-11 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Process for the relative angle adjustment between two rotating elements connected together via a transfer part comprises converted the rotational energy of the rotating system into adjusting energy for the relative angle adjustment |
DE10355560A1 (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2005-08-11 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Adjusting device for a camshaft of an internal combustion engine |
DE102004033522A1 (en) | 2004-07-10 | 2006-02-09 | Ina-Schaeffler Kg | Camshaft adjuster with electric drive |
DE102004043548B4 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2013-04-18 | Daimler Ag | Device for angular adjustment between two rotating, drive-connected elements |
DE102004045631A1 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2006-04-06 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Adjusting drive for cam shaft adjusters has reinforcement means assigned to rotor to increase magnetic force acting axially on latter |
DE102005022201B3 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-06-08 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Cam shaft adjusting device has shafts, which can be locked with each other in rotationally fixed manner and depend on operating conditions whereby auxiliary solenoid actuates excitation coil effecting axial movement of rotor |
DE102005037158A1 (en) * | 2005-08-06 | 2007-02-15 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Camshaft adjusting device for internal combustion engine, has adjusting unit provided such that crankshaft phase angle is adjusted based on crankshaft driving torque and preset phase angle to achieve emergency running crankshaft phase angle |
DE102006011806A1 (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2007-10-04 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Adjustment device for a camshaft |
-
2008
- 2008-11-12 DE DE102008043671A patent/DE102008043671A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-10-20 WO PCT/EP2009/063746 patent/WO2010054915A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-10-20 CN CN200980141903.9A patent/CN102197199B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-20 US US13/128,833 patent/US8651076B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-20 EP EP09736420.2A patent/EP2350442B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-10-20 JP JP2011535067A patent/JP2012508346A/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010054915A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110253086A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
US8651076B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
CN102197199A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
DE102008043671A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
CN102197199B (en) | 2013-06-05 |
WO2010054915A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
JP2012508346A (en) | 2012-04-05 |
EP2350442B1 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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