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EP2349889A1 - Procédé et dispositif de traitement de documents de valeur - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de traitement de documents de valeur

Info

Publication number
EP2349889A1
EP2349889A1 EP09740269A EP09740269A EP2349889A1 EP 2349889 A1 EP2349889 A1 EP 2349889A1 EP 09740269 A EP09740269 A EP 09740269A EP 09740269 A EP09740269 A EP 09740269A EP 2349889 A1 EP2349889 A1 EP 2349889A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
front portion
outline
value
value document
document
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09740269A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Helmut Steidl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Original Assignee
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giesecke and Devrient GmbH filed Critical Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Publication of EP2349889A1 publication Critical patent/EP2349889A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/181—Testing mechanical properties or condition, e.g. wear or tear
    • G07D7/183—Detecting folds or doubles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H7/00—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles
    • B65H7/02—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors
    • B65H7/06—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors responsive to presence of faulty articles or incorrect separation or feed
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/16—Testing the dimensions
    • G07D7/162—Length or width
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/17—Apparatus characterised by positioning means or by means responsive to positioning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/10—Size; Dimensions
    • B65H2511/16—Irregularities, e.g. protuberances
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/40—Identification
    • B65H2511/413—Identification of image
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/50—Occurence
    • B65H2511/52—Defective operating conditions
    • B65H2511/522—Folds or misfolding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2513/00—Dynamic entities; Timing aspects
    • B65H2513/40—Movement
    • B65H2513/41—Direction of movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2513/00—Dynamic entities; Timing aspects
    • B65H2513/40—Movement
    • B65H2513/42—Route, path
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2553/00—Sensing or detecting means
    • B65H2553/40—Sensing or detecting means using optical, e.g. photographic, elements
    • B65H2553/42—Cameras
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/13—Parts concerned of the handled material
    • B65H2701/131—Edges
    • B65H2701/1311—Edges leading edge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/1912—Banknotes, bills and cheques or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for processing documents of value, in particular banknotes, cards, checks, tickets, vouchers, etc.
  • the banknotes For depositing banknotes into a banknote processing machine, the banknotes may be entered one at a time through an input port of the machine. The entered banknotes are automatically taken over by a transport system and fed into the machine for processing. In the bank note processing machine, the bank notes are checked and recognized by means of sensors, e.g. the authenticity, the type (currency, denomination) or the state (contamination, damage) of banknotes are established. Based on the results of the check and recognition, the bills in the device are sorted and stored or also returned.
  • sensors e.g. the authenticity, the type (currency, denomination) or the state (contamination, damage) of banknotes are established. Based on the results of the check and recognition, the bills in the device are sorted and stored or also returned.
  • banknotes For the processing of the banknotes in a banknote processing machine, it is of fundamental importance that the banknotes be individually and correctly entered into the machine. Incorrectly transported banknotes cause problems during further processing as they lead to congestion in the transport system or can not be detected and checked by the sensors. For example, transportation problems may result in transport problems when folded notes or big dog-eared notes are input into the input tray. Transport problems also occur if foreign objects or multiple documents of value are entered simultaneously, or if the banknotes are too close to the edge of the input port or too oblique.
  • the object of the invention is to specify a method and a device for " processing value documents, in which transport problems in the bank note processing machine are avoided.
  • a value document is entered into an input opening of a device for value document processing, for example manually or with the aid of a separating device.
  • the value document is transported by means of a transport system of the device along a transport direction and thereby transported to an image sensor, for example a remission and / or transmission sensor, which receives a partial image of the value document.
  • the image sensor initially only records the partial image of the value document, on which only a front partial area of the value document is mapped, while a rear partial area of the value document is not shown on the partial image.
  • the image sensor In the course of transporting the value document past the image sensor continuously takes up image lines of the value document from which initially only the partial image, optionally further partial images and, as soon as the value document is completely scanned, an overall image of the value document is formed. From the captured by the image sensor field is an outline of the front portion of the value document determined, the course of an outline of the front portion is determined. In order to determine the outline, the recorded partial image is subjected to image processing, by means of which the edge of the value document is located and the coordinates of the contour line are determined.
  • the shape of the front partial area and / or the orientation, such as an oblique position, of the front partial area within the recorded partial image and / or the position of the front partial area within the recorded partial image and / or the first partial area of the value document are determined from the determined outline of the front partial area of the value document / or the extent of the front portion.
  • the position and / or the extent of the front portion are determined perpendicular to the transport direction of the value document.
  • the extension of the value document perpendicular to the transport direction is referred to below as width, the extension parallel to the transport direction as length.
  • the determined outline of the front section is then checked for certain outline specifications.
  • the checking is carried out for detecting incorrect or incorrectly transported value documents. In this case, it is checked, for example, whether one or more outline properties lie within certain acceptance ranges and / or whether deviations of one or more outline properties from respective target properties are acceptable.
  • the ideal characteristics for the outline are eg the parallelism of the longitudinal edges of the front section or the vertical alignment of the front edge and longitudinal edges of the front section or the rectangular shape of the front section or the straight line shape of the edges.
  • Acceptance ranges can for example be specified for the width of the front portion and / or for the distance of the front portion of the upper and lower edge of the recorded field and / or for the inclination of the front portion within the recorded partial image and / or for the angle of one or more edges of the front portion with respect to the transport direction and / or for the position of one or more edges or corners of the front portion within the recorded partial image.
  • the shape of the front portion and / or the orientation of the front portion and / or the position of the front portion and / or the extent of the front portion are preferably checked.
  • the further processing of the value document in the device is aborted and the value document is rejected as being defective.
  • the value document is rejected as being erroneous if the checking of the shape of the front portion and / or the orientation of the front portion and / or the position of the front portion and / or the extension of the front portion results in an error.
  • the transport of the value document is stopped, the transport direction of the value document is reversed and the value document is transported back to the input opening of the device.
  • Some outline characteristics can be checked reliably even after taking the partial image of a relatively short front partial area, such as the position and the width of the front partial area.
  • Other outline characteristics such as the angles of the longitudinal edges, can be reliably checked only from a certain length of the front portion.
  • the outline specifications are therefore preferably checked in a specific order. For example, first the position and width of the determines the front part and then the orientation and shape of the front portion.
  • the image sensor successively records a plurality of partial images on which front segments of the value document of different lengths are imaged. Each of the multiple partial images consists of a multiplicity of image lines, which the image sensor successively picks up when transporting the value document.
  • a first field is recorded, on which a relatively short front portion of the value document is shown.
  • a second sub-picture consists of the first sub-picture and a few other picture lines, which were taken after the picture lines of the first sub-picture. From each of the several front partial areas an outline is determined in each case.
  • Each of the outlines of the various front sections can be checked for outline specifications.
  • the checked outline specifications of the various front sections may relate to the same outline characteristics or different outline features.
  • the determination of the outline and / or the checking of the outline is preferably carried out before the back edge of the document of value is transported past the image sensor.
  • the document of value can be recognized early as faulty, even before it is transported deeper into the interior of the device. Faulty or incorrectly transported value documents can thus be recognized as early as possible and rejected immediately after entry.
  • an error signal is generated by an evaluation device, which carries out the verification of the outline, on the basis of which the document of value is rejected. If it is determined during the check of the outline that the outline of the front partial area fulfills the contour specifications, the image line is continued to be captured by the image sensor until it has taken a complete picture of the value document.
  • the overall picture is composed of the recorded partial picture and the remaining picture lines, which were subsequently recorded on the picture lines of the partial picture, so that the entire document of value is depicted on the overall picture.
  • the same image sensor is used to capture the partial image on which only the front portion is mapped and to capture the overall image of the value document used to identify the type of value document and / or the authenticity of the value document. With the aid of the image information of this image sensor, therefore, both the type of the value document and / or its authenticity are determined, as well as the outline of the front portion, which is checked for recognizing faulty or incorrectly transported value documents.
  • the invention relates to a device for processing value documents.
  • the device may be a self-service terminal, in particular a deposit machine, a payment machine, eg for goods or services, a vending machine or an automatic exchange machine.
  • the device has an input opening, which is designed to receive individual value documents in succession.
  • the input opening can be designed to manually enter individual value documents in succession.
  • the device may also have a singulation device before the input opening, through which individual value documents are singled out of a stack of value documents and fed in succession to the input opening.
  • the apparatus comprises an image sensor and a transport system for transporting the input value documents from the input port to the image sensor along a Transport direction.
  • the transport system is preferably designed to also transport the entered value documents in the opposite direction from the image sensor to the input opening.
  • the image sensor of the device is designed to receive one or more partial images of a value document entered into the device and to record an overall image of the inputted value document.
  • the image sensor receives a plurality of image lines from the value document.
  • One or more partial images are assembled from a number of image lines recorded first, and finally the overall image of the value document is made up of the entirety of the recorded image lines.
  • the outline of a front partial area of the value document is determined from the partial image (s) and checked for outline specifications.
  • the image sensor is preferably arranged immediately after the input opening, in particular at a distance from the input opening along the transport direction of at most two lengths, preferably at most one length of the value documents typically input into the device.
  • the device also has an evaluation device, which may be formed together with the image sensor in a common housing.
  • the evaluation device can be designed to carry out the image processing and / or to determine the outline of the front portion of the value document and / or to check the outline.
  • the device outside the image sensor may also have an evaluation device which is used for image processing and / or determination of the outline of the front partial area and / or
  • Verification of the outline can be formed.
  • this evaluation device is also designed to control the device. Further embodiments and advantages of the invention are explained below with reference to the figures and their description.
  • FIGS. 2a-c the continuous determination of the outlines of three different front sections of the same value document
  • FIGS. 3a-d four value documents recognized as being defective, and the respective part image and the determined outline of a front portion of the value document.
  • FIG. 1 shows a detail of a device 100 for value-document processing, into which value documents 1, eg banknotes, can be input one by one through the input opening 3.
  • the apparatus 100 may also include card, ticket, coupon, or similar entry slots and / or a product or value document dispensing opening stored in the apparatus 100 (not shown). It can also be provided that cards, tickets, vouchers or similar documents are also entered through the input opening 3.
  • An operator using the device 100 operates it via the user interface 20, which may be designed eg as a touch screen or as a screen with a keyboard, and inputs a value document 1 into the device 100 through the input opening 3.
  • the device 100 has a light barrier 6, which registers the entered value document 1 and sends a corresponding message to the control and evaluation device 7.
  • the transport system of the device 100 in particular the motor 9, which drives the transport rollers 8, for transporting the value document 1 along the transport direction T.
  • the document of value 1 is transported to an image sensor 2.
  • the image sensor 2 can have a line sensor, for example on a CCD or CMOS basis, with which the value document 1 is scanned line by line.
  • the image sensor 2 begins to continuously record image lines in order to record an overall image 50 of the value document 1.
  • the image sensor 2 has received a partial image 5 from the value document 1 which has been partly transported past, cf. FIG. 2a.
  • a front portion 4 of the value document 1 is shown, which consists of the leading edge of the value document 1 and a front section of the document of value 1, which is first transported past the image sensor 2.
  • the length of the front portion 4 corresponds to a defined period of time, which is selected as a function of the transport speed of the value document 1. Typically, the length of the front portion 4, viewed in the direction of transport T, 1- 1-10 cm.
  • the partial image 5 recorded by the image sensor 2 is subjected to image processing, which can take place in the image sensor 2 itself and / or in the control and evaluation device 7. From the partial image 5, an outline of the front partial region 4 of the value document 1 is determined with the aid of image processing, cf. FIG. 2a. This outline is checked by the control and evaluation 7 to certain outline specifications. According to the invention, the value document 1 is processed further in the device 100 only if the front subregion 4 fulfills the outline specifications. For further processing in the device 100, the value document 1 is transported further along the transport direction T. As soon as the value document 1 has been transported completely past the image sensor 2, the image sensor 2 has taken an overall image 50 of the value document 1, cf. FIG. 2a. The recorded overall image 50 is used to determine the type of the value document 1 and to check the value document 1 for authenticity. After recognition of the value document 1 and positive authenticity check, the value document 1 is stored in a value document memory of the device 100 (not shown).
  • the image sensor 2 can record exactly one partial image 5, from which the outline of exactly one front partial region 4 is determined, which is subsequently checked for outline specifications.
  • the outline of a first front portion 4 can be determined, which is checked immediately for outline specifications, such as the position and / or width of the first front Subarea 4.
  • a faulty position and / or width of the front subarea 4 or of the value document 1 can be recognized early on after the start of the image acquisition, and the value document 1 can be rejected.
  • the orientation and shape of additional front sections 14 and 24 are additionally used, each of which contains a larger section of the document of value 1.
  • FIG. 3 a - d four different value documents 1 are shown by way of example, which are recognized by the device 100 as being defective.
  • 3a shows a document of value 1 with a large dog-ear
  • FIG. 3b shows a document of value 1 with considerable skew
  • FIG. 3c shows a document of value 1 whose position is close to the lower edge of the recorded partial picture
  • FIG. 3d shows a document of value folded in longitudinal direction 1.
  • FIGS. 3a-d show the partial images 5 respectively recorded by the image sensor 2.
  • the outline of the front subarea 4a-d of the value document 1, which was determined from the respective subimage 5, is shown on the right-hand side. For example, the following outline properties of the front sections 4a-d are checked:
  • the front portions 4a-d of the value documents 1 are ideally rectangular in shape.
  • the size of the deviation of the shape is checked of the front portions 4a-d is of a rectangular shape and whether the size of the deviation is acceptable.
  • the shape of the front portions 4a-d may differ from the rectangle shape, for example due to dog-ears, tears or torn-off pieces of the value document 1. However, smaller deviations from the rectangular shape can be tolerated.
  • the front portion 4a of the document of value 1 of Figure 3a has due to the large donkey ear lying on the outside of the relevant acceptance range shape.
  • the value documents 1 are ideally entered straight into the input opening 3, so that their longitudinal edges run parallel to the transport direction T.
  • the front portions 4a-d are therefore also based on their orientation, i. checked for any inclination.
  • From the respectively determined outline, e.g. the course of the longitudinal edges and / or the front edge of the document of value 1 determines and checks the angles that include the longitudinal edges and / or the leading edge of the document of value 1 with the line direction of the image sensor 2 and with the transport direction T. If the document of value 1 entered too obliquely, cf. 3b, at least one of said angles of the front partial area 4b will be outside of a respective acceptance range.
  • the value documents 1 should be entered centrally in the input opening 3.
  • the center of the front sections 4a-d for example, ideally lies in the center of the recorded partial images 5.
  • the distances of the front partial areas 4a-d to the upper or lower edge of the respective partial image 5 are determined from the determined outline. If a value document 1 is entered too close to the edge in the input opening 3, cf. 3c, the distance of the front part area 4c to the lower edge of the sub-image 5 outside the relevant acceptance range.
  • an acceptance range for the extension of the front portion 4 is set perpendicular to the transport direction T, i. an acceptance range for the width of the front portion 4.
  • the width of the front portions 4a-d is determined in each case and checks whether the width is within the acceptance range.
  • a strongly folded document of value 1 in the longitudinal direction, cf. Figure 3d, has a smaller width, so that the extension of the front portion 4c is outside the relevant acceptance range.
  • the acceptance ranges and the tolerable deviations for the different outline properties can be determined in advance of the value-document processing, but they can also be determined as a function of a result of the outline check.
  • the outline of the front portion 4 may, for example, be subjected to a first inspection in which the position and / or the extent of the front portion 4 are determined. The subsequent verification of the orientation or inclination of the front portion 4 can then, for example, depending on previously determined position and / or extent of the front portion 4 are performed. For example, a (slight) inclined position of the front portion 4 is more tolerable if the front portion 4 is centrally located in the center of the partial image 5.
  • the front portion 4 is close to the edge of the partial image 5 and, for example, its position is just within the acceptance range, and at the same time the (slight) skew is expected that the position of the rear portion of the value document 1 will be outside the acceptance range, then the value document 1 rejected.
  • the (slight) inclination runs in the other direction, this may possibly be accepted.
  • the acceptance range for the inclined position of the front portion 4 can therefore be determined, for example, as a function of the determined position of the front portion 4.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
  • Image Analysis (AREA)
  • Character Input (AREA)

Abstract

L’invention concerne un dispositif et un procédé de traitement de documents de valeur. Un document de valeur est introduit dans l’ouverture d’introduction d’un dispositif destiné au traitement de documents de valeur et transporté, à l’aide d’un système de transport du dispositif, jusqu'à un capteur d’image qui enregistre une image partielle du document de valeur. Un contour de la zone partielle avant est déterminé à partir de l’image partielle enregistrée et contrôlé. Dans le cas où le contrôle du contour de la zone partielle avant révèle un défaut, le document de valeur est rejeté. Les documents de valeur défectueux ou transportés de manière incorrecte peuvent ainsi être identifiés le plus tôt possible et être renvoyés à nouveau vers l’ouverture d’introduction.
EP09740269A 2008-10-15 2009-10-12 Procédé et dispositif de traitement de documents de valeur Withdrawn EP2349889A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008051758A DE102008051758A1 (de) 2008-10-15 2008-10-15 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten von Wertdokumenten
PCT/EP2009/007316 WO2010043358A1 (fr) 2008-10-15 2009-10-12 Procédé et dispositif de traitement de documents de valeur

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2349889A1 true EP2349889A1 (fr) 2011-08-03

Family

ID=41547201

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09740269A Withdrawn EP2349889A1 (fr) 2008-10-15 2009-10-12 Procédé et dispositif de traitement de documents de valeur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8976420B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2349889A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008051758A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010043358A1 (fr)

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US8976420B2 (en) 2015-03-10
DE102008051758A1 (de) 2010-04-22
WO2010043358A1 (fr) 2010-04-22
US20110199649A1 (en) 2011-08-18

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