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EP2299543B1 - Dispositif de raccordement électrique - Google Patents

Dispositif de raccordement électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2299543B1
EP2299543B1 EP10178107.8A EP10178107A EP2299543B1 EP 2299543 B1 EP2299543 B1 EP 2299543B1 EP 10178107 A EP10178107 A EP 10178107A EP 2299543 B1 EP2299543 B1 EP 2299543B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrical connection
connection device
spring
springs
ram
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10178107.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2299543A1 (fr
Inventor
Holger Spelsberg
Andreas Scheib
Walter Wirth
Dirk Quardt
Dirk Hauck
Lionel Demesy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guenther Spelsberg GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Guenther Spelsberg GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guenther Spelsberg GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Guenther Spelsberg GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2299543A1 publication Critical patent/EP2299543A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2299543B1 publication Critical patent/EP2299543B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2404—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having teeth, prongs, pins or needles penetrating the insulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/247—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members penetrating the insulation being actuated by springs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/031—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for multiphase cables, e.g. with contact members penetrating insulation of a plurality of conductors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical connection device for electrically connecting at least one electrical device to a plurality of insulated, non-intersected wires of at least one electrical cable, with cutting contact elements for electrically contacting the wires after dicing the insulation of the respective core, wherein for cutting the insulation and the electrical Contacting a respective core, a spring is provided in each case, with which a pressure force can be exerted on the respective cutting contact element.
  • the invention thus lies in the field of installation technology and relates to cases in which branches of uncut conductors are needed.
  • electrical equipment such as other electrical cables or electrical and / or electronic equipment to be connected, by means of cutting contacts.
  • connection device for at least at least one non-stripped line with a cutting body having a plurality of contact blades for cutting through the insulation.
  • the publication US 4 550 965 A describes an arrangement for connecting a conductive sheath of an insulated cable.
  • the document generally relates to an electrical connector for insulated metallic shielded cable, and more particularly to a connector for establishing the ground connection between the connected lines.
  • the publication GB 2 149 231 A describes an electrical connector for a main cable for making an electrical connection of the main cable to a conductor at a point located between the ends of the cable.
  • the invention is based on the object, an electrical connection device for electrically connecting at least one electrical device to a plurality of insulated, non-intersected wires of at least one electrical cable specify, with the universal and time-efficient manner a reliable electrical contact can be ensured.
  • an electrical connection device for electrically connecting at least one electrical device to a plurality of insulated, non-intersected wires of at least one cable, having a plurality of cutting contact elements for electrically contacting a respective core after cutting through the insulation of the respective core, wherein for cutting through Insulation and for electrically contacting a respective vein in each case a spring is provided, with the respective cutting contact element a compressive force is exercised, wherein a common, acting on the springs pressure plate is provided on the position of the pressure force is variable, which of the respective spring can be exercised on the respective cutting contact element and wherein a punch is provided, with which a wire is pressed onto the associated cutting contact element, characterized in that the punch is connected via a punch pin with a punch head, which varies depending on the clamping state of the spring by the pressure plate protrudes through.
  • the invention proposes that by changing the position of a common pressure plate, the tensioning of the springs can take place and the wires can be pressed against the cutting elements and thereby cut.
  • the printing plate is designed such that a stamp head / punch heads, which are rigidly connected to the stamp (s) via a stamp pin (s), protrude through the printing plate.
  • the cutting knives are usually solid elements without spring action. These may have, for example, relatively wide bearing surfaces with protruding knives, wherein the maximum depth of cut is fixed by the height of the knife. With a knife cross-section widening with increasing cutting depth, the required pressing force for deeper cutting of the wire becomes increasingly greater. If the spring force of the springs is chosen to be suitable, a defined depth of penetration of the knives into the vein results when the springs are tensioned, even without the knives making use of the maximum cutting depth.
  • the height at which the stamp head / punch heads protrude from the printing plate gives an exclusion of the spring travel and thus of the clamping and contact state of the device (s). This allows a visual control of the contacting / s.
  • the inclusion of cables with different conductor cross sections is ensured. So it is preferably possible with a single device to contact conductor cross-sections of 1.5 mm 2 to 50 mm 2 and compensate for corresponding tolerances. This ensures a safe and vibration-resistant contact. Furthermore, a quick, tool-free installation is made possible without the risk of cutting through the conductor.
  • the springs can compensate for tolerances of the device and vibration-resistant permanently ensure contact between the cutting contact elements and wire. By a suitable choice of the spring hardness and the form-related maximum penetration depth of the knife, a severing of the conductor can be excluded.
  • the electrical connection device in question is used in the design of junction boxes for tunnel applications.
  • a significant advantage of the arrangement lies in the way in which the tension of the springs takes place. This is done via the change in position of the common pressure plate. This means that the travel for all springs on the lowering of the pressure plate is equally shortened, whereby the springs are stretched simultaneously. In a suitable, preferably parallel, arrangement of a plurality of contact elements, a plurality of contacts can be produced simultaneously.
  • the exertion of the compressive force of the springs does not take place directly on the wires, but rather via a punch, safe transmission of power is ensured irrespective of the form factors of springs and wire.
  • the compressive force is evenly distributed over a larger pressure surface, so that even relatively thin wires can be contacted regardless of the cross section.
  • the tensioning of the springs of the device takes place via a tensioning device.
  • a clamping device advantageously allows simultaneous contacting for all wires.
  • the lowering of the pressure plate can advantageously be effected by the rotation of an eccentric element.
  • the eccentric element which is advantageously mounted on two sides and can be designed as an eccentric shaft on a U-shaped clamping frame, shortened during rotation, the distance between the shaft and the bottom of the U-shaped clamping frame.
  • the device (s) for contacting the wire (s) is / are arranged in a guide element which is covered by a pressure plate.
  • the pressure plate rests on the springs of the device / s.
  • the pressure plate is arranged on guide pins on the guide member so that it is movable in the direction of the spring travel of the springs, but not laterally thereto.
  • Advantageously guide element and pressure plate are compressed via a clamping frame.
  • a high torque is sometimes required for rotation of the eccentric element, especially when installing larger conductors.
  • a large lever arm is required, which is perpendicular to the axis of rotation as possible.
  • the Ansetznnenkeit is designed as a slot into which a screwdriver is inserted. In this way, a small construction is possible.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention forms a mechanical protection against unwanted relaxation. If the device for contacting surrounded by a housing, it is proposed according to the invention, the housing so dimensioned that when the housing is closed, a relaxation of the springs is not spatially possible.
  • the device is used in an electrical box for installing an electrical branch, in particular in a junction box for tunneling applications, wherein a single or multi-core insulated electrical cable is in and out of the box through one or more openings.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of an embodiment of the electrical connection.
  • a cutting contact element 1 is contacted with the wire 7 of a cable electrically conductive.
  • the wire 7 is pressed by a punch 2 on the cutting contact element.
  • the pressure is exerted by the clamping force of the spring 3.
  • the tension of the spring is determined by the position of the counter-pressure element 11 in relation to the wire and stretched in the direction of movement 8, wherein the counter-pressure element is shown only schematically in this figure.
  • the counter-pressure element 11 is pierced by the punch pin 8.
  • the plunger pin protrudes differently far beyond the counterpressure element.
  • the counterpressure element is designed as a pressure plate and this pressure plate actuates a plurality of contacts, a uniform puncture height of the stamper pins by the pressure plate allows a uniform cutting depth of the individual contacts to be closed. In particular, a far out of the pressure plate pin would be an indication of only a small depth of cut.
  • Fig. 2 shows a tensioning device for tensioning the device for contacting in which a clamping frame 12, an eccentric element 13, namely an eccentric shaft receives. Due to the eccentric cross section, the distance between the shaft and the lower frame 12 changes as the shaft 13 rotates. This distance change initially corresponds to the spring travel of the spiral spring 3 used in this embodiment. By the penetration of the cutting edge of the cutting contact element 1 by the insulation of the wire 7, the spring travel is extended by the length of the cutting depth.
  • the slot 15 of the shaft can be used to insert a screwdriver.
  • the height-displaceable by the eccentric shaft pressure plate is not shown here.
  • FIG. 3 a clamping block for contacting one or more wires.
  • a guide element 10 takes one or more cutting contacts according to Fig. 1 on.
  • a pressure plate 11 is arranged at a variable height above the guide element and is located on the springs 3, preferably via disks 4. The guide element guides both the lid against lateral displacement and isolated from each other, the individual and optionally also different thicknesses of wires 7 and 9 of the cable.
  • Fig. 4 is the clamping block off Figure 3 can be seen, tense with the help of a jig Fig. 2 , Depending on the travel of the tensioned springs, the punch heads 6 protrude differently far out of the pressure cap 11. The height at which a respective stamp head 6 protrudes from the printing plate 11 provides information about the cutting depth and the successful contacting.
  • Fig. 5 shows the invention in a surrounding housing, preferably an electrical box, consisting of a housing pan 16 and a housing cover 17.
  • a housing pan 16 preferably an electrical box
  • a housing cover 17 When the lid is closed, the cover punch 18 lie on the grooves 14 of the eccentric shaft and thus prevent rotation of the shaft or relax the clamping device ,

Landscapes

  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif de raccordement électrique, pour le raccordement électrique d'au moins une installation électrique à un grand nombre d'artères (7) isolées, non sectionnées, d'au moins un câble (19),
    avec un grand nombre d'éléments de contacts perçant l'isolation (1) pour le contact électrique d'une artère (7) donnée après le perçage de l'isolation de l'artère (7),
    où, pour le perçage de l'isolation et pour le contact électrique d'une artère (7) donnée, un ressort (3) est chaque fois prévu, avec lequel une force de compression peut être exercée sur l'élément de contact perçant l'isolation (1) respectif, où
    une plaque de pression (11) commune agissant sur les ressorts (3) est prévue, dont la position peut faire varier la force de pression laquelle peut être exercée par le ressort (3) respectif sur l'élément de contact perçant l'isolation (1) respectif et où
    un poinçon (2) est prévu, avec lequel l'artère (7) est pressée sur l'élément de contact perçant l'isolation (1) correspondant,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le poinçon (2) est reliée par l'intermédiaire d'un poussoir de poinçon (5) avec une tête de poinçon (6), laquelle traverse plus ou moins la plaque de pression (11) en fonction de l'état de tension du ressort (3)
  2. Dispositif de raccordement électrique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, par un ressort (3) donné, la force de pression peut être exercée sur l'artère (7) respective par l'intermédiaire d'un poinçon (2) mobile.
  3. Dispositif de raccordement électrique selon la revendication 1, ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les ressorts (3) peuvent être mis sous tension simultanément par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif tendeur.
  4. Dispositif de raccordement électrique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les ressorts (3) peuvent être mis sous tension par une rotation d'un élément excentrique (13).
  5. Dispositif de raccordement électrique selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément excentrique (13) est conçu de telle manière que, pour l'exercice d'un couple de rotation, un levier ne se situant de préférence pas dans l'axe de rotation et n'étant pas fixé de manière définitive peut être mis en oeuvre.
  6. Dispositif de raccordement électrique selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément excentrique (13) présente une fente (15), dans laquelle un levier, de préférence un tournevis peut être inséré.
  7. Dispositif de raccordement électrique selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément excentrique (13) est logé sur deux côtés, de préférence dans l'un des cadres de pression (12) récupérant les forces.
  8. Dispositif de raccordement électrique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un moyen indicateur est prévu, avec lequel le contact d'une artère et/ou l'état de tension d'un ressort (3) peut être perçu.
  9. Dispositif de raccordement électrique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif de sécurité est prévu pour la protection d'un ressort (3) vis-à-vis d'une détente involontaire.
  10. Dispositif de raccordement électrique selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce qu'un boîtier extérieur pouvant être fermé avec un couvercle de boîtier (17) est prévu, qui, dans un état fermé du couvercle de boîtier (17), empêche une détente d'au moins un ressort (3), de préférence, de tous les ressorts (3).
  11. Dispositif de raccordement électrique selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la détente du(des) ressort(s) est empêchée par le fait que le couvercle de boîtier (17) repose sur la plaque de pression (11).
  12. Dispositif de raccordement électrique selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que, lorsque le boîtier est fermé, au moins un poinçon de couvercle (18) se trouvant dans le couvercle de boîtier (17) se met en prise dans une rainure (14) de l'élément excentrique (13) et protège celui-ci contre une rotation.
EP10178107.8A 2009-09-22 2010-09-21 Dispositif de raccordement électrique Active EP2299543B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009042254A DE102009042254A1 (de) 2009-09-22 2009-09-22 Elektrische Anschlussvorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2299543A1 EP2299543A1 (fr) 2011-03-23
EP2299543B1 true EP2299543B1 (fr) 2016-11-02

Family

ID=43063218

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10178107.8A Active EP2299543B1 (fr) 2009-09-22 2010-09-21 Dispositif de raccordement électrique

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2299543B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009042254A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2725078A1 (fr) * 1994-09-28 1996-03-29 Connecteurs Albert Bonneau Cab Dispositif de connexion electrique
WO2005099058A1 (fr) * 2004-03-08 2005-10-20 Blue Moon W W Coffret de derivation resistant au feu
FR2881282A1 (fr) * 2005-01-27 2006-07-28 Procedes Marechal Sepm Sa Soc Coffret de derivation electrique

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2149231B (en) * 1981-11-04 1985-12-04 Racal Acoustics Ltd Highway cable connector
US4550965A (en) * 1983-04-25 1985-11-05 Thomas & Betts Corporation Connector assembly for insulated cable
CH689682A5 (de) * 1992-11-24 1999-08-13 Siemens Schweiz Ag Vorrichtung zur Ankopplung einer Anschlussleitung.
US5704801A (en) * 1996-08-30 1998-01-06 The Whitaker Corporation Power cable tap connector
WO1998033235A1 (fr) * 1997-01-22 1998-07-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif de connexion pour au moins un conducteur non denude
BR9701976A (pt) * 1997-04-30 1998-12-22 Whitaker Corp Conector elétrico para uso no estabelecimento de um contato elétrico com um condutor elétrico
DE19814182C2 (de) * 1998-03-30 2000-05-11 Siemens Ag Kontaktsystem zur abisolierfreien Kontaktierung
JP2004235879A (ja) * 2003-01-29 2004-08-19 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 信号注入抽出装置
DE202006015946U1 (de) * 2006-10-18 2008-02-28 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Anschluß-System zur Realisierung von Abzweigungen an durchgehenden Leitern

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2725078A1 (fr) * 1994-09-28 1996-03-29 Connecteurs Albert Bonneau Cab Dispositif de connexion electrique
WO2005099058A1 (fr) * 2004-03-08 2005-10-20 Blue Moon W W Coffret de derivation resistant au feu
FR2881282A1 (fr) * 2005-01-27 2006-07-28 Procedes Marechal Sepm Sa Soc Coffret de derivation electrique

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"BORNE LAITON 50MM BASE HEXAGONALE", 27 October 2010 (2010-10-27), XP055033346 *
ANONYME: "CONNECTEURS ET COFFRETS", 1 October 2002 (2002-10-01), pages 30PP, XP055033344 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102009042254A1 (de) 2011-03-31
EP2299543A1 (fr) 2011-03-23

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