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EP2292881B1 - Scharnier - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2292881B1
EP2292881B1 EP20100175172 EP10175172A EP2292881B1 EP 2292881 B1 EP2292881 B1 EP 2292881B1 EP 20100175172 EP20100175172 EP 20100175172 EP 10175172 A EP10175172 A EP 10175172A EP 2292881 B1 EP2292881 B1 EP 2292881B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
displaceable
fastening member
fixed portion
respect
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20100175172
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2292881A3 (de
EP2292881A2 (de
Inventor
Brecht Karel Albert Callens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Argent Alu NV
Original Assignee
Argent Alu NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Argent Alu NV filed Critical Argent Alu NV
Publication of EP2292881A2 publication Critical patent/EP2292881A2/de
Publication of EP2292881A3 publication Critical patent/EP2292881A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2292881B1 publication Critical patent/EP2292881B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
    • E05D7/0423—Screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
    • E05D3/186—Scissors hinges, with two crossing levers and five parallel pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0407—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame the hinges having two or more pins and being specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D2007/0461—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame in angular arrangement to the wing or the frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D2007/0469—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame in an axial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D2007/0476—Pocket hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D2007/0484—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame in a radial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/08—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps of cylindrical shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/722—Racks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hinge for hingedly connecting a door to a wall or a piece of furniture, comprising:
  • the displaceable portion of the existing hinges is provided with slots which are arranged in said direction, and corresponding bores are provided in the fixed portion, screws being inserted into the slots and engaging with the bores.
  • the displaceable portion can be fixed in different positions with respect to the fixed portion in said direction.
  • a hinge for hingedly connecting a door to a wall or a piece of furniture, comprising:
  • the position can be adjusted again accurately in a direction virtually at right angles to the hinge axis and virtually at right angles to the plane of the door or the wall or the piece of furniture, without said drawback of having to achieve adjustment by means of an eccentric part.
  • the force of gravity does not - during normal use of the hinge in order to attach a door to a wall or a piece of furniture - affect the adjustment of the position of the displaceable portion with respect to the fixed portion.
  • Hingedly displaceable portions were already present in other types of hinges, such as e.g. in DE 29 51 588 A1 , EP 0 969 172 A1 and DE 32 17 104 A1 . With a hinge according to the preamble of the first claim, such hingedly displaceable portion however provides a therein unknown advantageous tilting effect for adjustment of the position of the door with respect to the wall or the piece of furniture.
  • the second fastening member of a hinge comprises:
  • the first displaceable portion of the second fastening member is linearly displaceable with respect to the fixed portion, virtually at right angles to the hinge axis of the hinge and, in the fitted state, virtually in the plane of the wall or the piece of furniture or the door.
  • this plane of the door coincides with the plane of the wall or the plane of the piece of furniture.
  • a depth adjustment of the second fastening member is provided.
  • the displaceable portion of said second fastening member can be moved forwards or backwards with respect to the fixed portion.
  • adjustment in all directions in a horizontal plane is thus made possible after the hinge has been fitted - and during normal use thereof.
  • the first displaceable portion of the second fastening member is hingedly attached to the fixed portion.
  • the adjusting means of the hingedly displaceable portion of the first fastening member can be arranged virtually mirrored in the hinge with respect to the hinge axis of the adjusting means of the hingedly displaceable portion of the second fastening member, so that, in a straight position of the hinge and in a reversed position of the hinge, the adjustment of the hingedly displaceable portions can take place in the same manner. This considerably simplifies the installation thereof by a person skilled in the art.
  • the door can also be accurately adjusted vertically with respect to the wall or the piece of furniture after fitting.
  • the second displaceable portion of a such hinge comprises slots which are arranged parallel to the hinge axis of the hinge, with the fixed portion comprising corresponding bores, and with the adjusting means comprising screws which engage with the corresponding bores through the slots so that, by moving the slots with respect to the screws, the second displaceable portion can be fixed with respect to the fixed portion in different positions parallel to the hinge axis by means of these screws.
  • Said adjusting means of a hinge according to the present invention preferably comprise at least one adjusting screw.
  • said adjusting means comprise a worm and a portion of a worm wheel, with said displaceable portion, which is hingedly attached to the corresponding fixed portion, being designed as the portion of the worm wheel and engaging with the worm, with the displaceable portion being hingedly displaceable with respect to the corresponding fixed portion by displacement of the worm.
  • said displaceable portion then comprises a convexly curved surface, said curved surface being at least partially provided with essentially parallel slots, or being provided with a screw thread in order to configure this displaceable portion as the portion of the worm wheel and said worm being configured as an adjusting screw.
  • the hinge (1) illustrated in the figures comprises a first fastening member (2) which is designed to be attached to a door or to a wall or a piece of furniture in order to attach the hinge (1) thereto, and a second fastening member (3) which is designed to be attached, respectively, to the wall or the piece of furniture or to the door in order to attach the hinge (1) thereto.
  • the hinge (1) furthermore comprises a first hinge arm (4) which, at its one end (4a), is hingedly attached to the first fastening member (2) and, at its other end (4b), is guided in guide slots in the second fastening member (3) by means of a guide pin (4c).
  • this hinge (1) comprises two second hinge arms (5), each of which is, at its one end (5a), hingedly attached to the second fastening member (3) and, at its other end (5b), guided in guide slots in the first fastening member (2) by means of guide pins (5c).
  • the first hinge arm (4) is hingedly connected to the two second hinge arms (5) by means of a hinge pin (18).
  • This hinge pin (18) determines the hinge axis (A) of the hinge (1).
  • hinge arms (4, 5) of a hinge (1) according to the present invention can be varied and may, for example, depend on the strength of the hinge (1).
  • the first fastening member (2) of the illustrated hinge (1) comprises a fixed portion (6), as can clearly be seen in Figs. 2 and 3 , and a displaceable portion (7), which is hingedly attached to this fixed portion (6) by means of a hinge pin (19) which is arranged parallel to the hinge pin (18) which connects the hinge arms (4, 5) to one another.
  • the fixed portion (6) is fixedly connected to said door or to said wall or to the piece of furniture.
  • the first hinge arm (4) is hingedly attached to the displaceable portion (7) so as to hingedly attach this to the first fastening member (2).
  • the displaceable portion (7) is configured as a part of a worm wheel (9) by providing this displaceable portion (7) with a convexly curved surface (17), in which this curved surface (17) is partially provided with a screw thread. With this screw thread, the displaceable portion (7) engages with the screw thread of an adjusting screw (8) which serves as worm (8). By displacing the worm (8), the displaceable portion (7) is hingedly displaceable with respect to the fixed portion (6).
  • the convexly curved surface (17) could equally well be provided with parallel slots which engage with the adjusting screw (8) instead of said screw thread.
  • the second fastening member (3) of the illustrated hinge (1) also comprises a fixed portion (10) which, in the fitted state of the hinge (1), is fixedly connected to the door or the wall or the piece of furniture.
  • this second fastening member (3) comprises a first portion (11) which is displaceable with respect to this fixed portion (10).
  • the second hinge arm (5) is hingedly attached to this first displaceable portion (11) in order to hingedly attach it to the second fastening member (3).
  • This first displaceable portion (11) is linearly displaceable with respect to the fixed portion (10), virtually at right angles to the hinge axis (A) of the hinge (1) and, in the fitted state, virtually in the plane of the wall or the piece of furniture or the door. In the position of this hinge (1), as illustrated in Fig. 3 , this first displaceable portion (11) can be moved forwards or backwards with respect to the fixed portion (10).
  • first displaceable portion (11) can also be configured so as to be able to hinge with respect to the fixed portion (10).
  • hinges (1) are constructed to be completely reversible, it is expedient to make the second fastening member (3) virtually point-symmetrical to the first fastening member (2), with the centre of the hinge (1) as the mirror point.
  • the second fastening member (3) also comprises a second portion (14) which is displaceable with respect to the fixed portion (10).
  • This second displaceable portion (14) is linearly displaceable with respect to the fixed portion (10), parallel to the hinge axis (A) of the hinge (1).
  • the second displaceable portion (14) comprises slots which are arranged parallel to the hinge axis (A) of the hinge (1).
  • the fixed portion (10) comprises corresponding bores.
  • the hinge (1) comprises screws which engage with the corresponding bores through the slots, so that by moving the screws (15, 16) in the slots, the second displaceable portion (14) can be fixed in different positions parallel to the hinge axis (A) with respect to the fixed portion (10) by means of these screws (15, 16).
  • this second displaceable portion (14) can be moved vertically with respect to the fixed portion (10) in the position of the hinge (1), as is illustrated in Fig. 3 .
  • Said slots cannot be seen in the figures. However, an adjustment by means of such slots is known from the prior art.
  • this hinge (1) comprises two adjusting screws (12, 13) by means of which the first displaceable portion (11) is displaceably attached to the second displaceable portion (14).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Scharnier (1) zum gelenkigen Verbinden einer Tür mit einer Wand oder einem Möbelstück, umfassend:
    - ein erstes Befestigungselement (2), das dafür gestaltet ist, an der Tür beziehungsweise an der Wand oder dem Möbelstück angebracht zu werden,
    - und ein zweites Befestigungselement (3), das dafür gestaltet ist, an der Wand oder dem Möbelstück beziehungsweise an der Tür angebracht zu werden,
    - mindestens einen ersten Scharnierarm (4), der an dem ersten Befestigungselement (2) angebracht ist,
    - und mindestens einen zweiten Scharnierarm (5), der an dem zweiten Befestigungselement (3) angebracht ist,
    wobei der erste (4) und der zweite Scharnierarm (5) mittels eines Scharnierstiftes (18) gelenkig miteinander verbunden sind, um die Tür gelenkig mit der Wand oder dem Möbelstück zu verbinden, und wobei das erste Befestigungselement (2):
    - einen ortsfesten Abschnitt (6) umfasst, der im montierten Zustand ortsfest an der Tür beziehungsweise an der Wand oder dem Möbelstück angebracht ist,
    - einen Abschnitt (7) umfasst, der in Bezug zum ortsfesten Abschnitt (6) verlagert werden kann, wobei der erste Scharnierarm (4) an seinem einen Ende (4a) gelenkig an dem verlagerbaren Abschnitt (7) angebracht ist, um diesen an dem ersten Befestigungselement (2) anzubringen,
    - und Justierungsmittel (8, 9) umfasst, um die Position des verlagerbaren Abschnitts (7) in Bezug auf den ortsfesten Abschnitt (6) des ersten Befestigungselements (2) zu justieren,
    wobei der mindestens eine erste Scharnierarm (4) an seinem zum gelenkig angebrachten Ende (4a) entgegengesetzten Ende (4b) in Führungsschlitzen im zweiten Befestigungselement (3) geführt wird und wobei der mindestens eine zweite Scharnierarm (5) an seinem einen Ende (5a) gelenkig am zweiten Befestigungselement (3) angebracht ist und an seinem anderen Ende (5b) in Führungsschlitzen im ersten Befestigungselement (2) geführt wird,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der verlagerbare Abschnitt (7) gelenkig am ortsfesten Abschnitt (6) mittels eines Scharnierstiftes (19) angebracht ist, der parallel zum Scharnierstift (18) angeordnet ist, der die Scharnierarme (4, 5) verbindet.
  2. Scharnier (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Befestigungselement (3):
    - einen ortsfesten Abschnitt (10) umfasst, der im montierten Zustand an der Wand oder dem Möbelstück beziehungsweise an der Tür angebracht ist,
    - einen ersten verlagerbaren Abschnitt (11) umfasst, wobei der zweite Scharnierarm (5) an dem ersten verlagerbaren Abschnitt (11) angebracht ist, um ihn an dem zweiten Befestigungselement (3) anzubringen,
    - und Justierungsmittel (12, 13) umfasst, um die Position des ersten verlagerbaren Abschnitts (11) in Bezug auf den ortsfesten Abschnitt (10) des zweiten Befestigungselements (3) zu justieren.
  3. Scharnier (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste verlagerbare Abschnitt (11) des zweiten Befestigungselements (3) in Bezug auf den ortsfesten Abschnitt (10) linear verlagert werden kann, und zwar nahezu rechtwinklig zur Scharnierachse (A) des Scharniers (1) und im montierten Zustand nahezu in der Ebene der Wand oder des Möbelstücks beziehungsweise der Tür.
  4. Scharnier (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste verlagerbare Abschnitt (11) des zweiten Befestigungselements (3) gelenkig an dem ortsfesten Abschnitt (10) angebracht ist.
  5. Scharnier (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Befestigungselement (3):
    - einen zweiten Abschnitt (14) umfasst, der in Bezug auf den ortsfesten Abschnitt (10) verlagert werden kann und in Bezug auf den ortsfesten Abschnitt (10) parallel zur Scharnierachse (A) des Scharniers (1) linear verlagert werden kann, wobei der erste verlagerbare Abschnitt (11) an dem zweiten verlagerbaren Abschnitt (14) angebracht ist, um ihn am ortsfesten Abschnitt (10) anzubringen,
    - und Justierungsmittel (15, 16) umfasst, um die Position des zweiten verlagerbaren Abschnitts (14) in Bezug auf den ortsfesten Abschnitt (10) des zweiten Befestigungselements (3) zu justieren.
  6. Scharnier (1) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite verlagerbare Abschnitt (14) Schlitze umfasst, die parallel zur Scharnierachse (A) des Scharniers (1) angeordnet sind, dass der ortsfeste Abschnitt (10) entsprechende Bohrungen umfasst und dass die Justierungsmittel (15, 16) Schrauben (15, 16) umfassen, die durch die Schlitze hindurch in die entsprechenden Bohrungen eingreifen, sodass durch Bewegen der Schlitze in Bezug auf die Schrauben (15, 16) der zweite verlagerbare Abschnitt (14) mittels dieser Schrauben (15, 16) in Bezug auf den ortsfesten Abschnitt (10) in verschiedenen Positionen parallel zur Scharnierachse (A) fixiert werden kann.
  7. Scharnier (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Justierungsmittel (8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16) mindestens eine Justierschraube (8, 12, 13) umfassen.
  8. Scharnier (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Justierungsmittel (8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16) eine Schnecke (8) und einen Abschnitt eines Schneckenrads (9) umfassen, wobei der verlagerbare Abschnitt (7), der gelenkig am entsprechenden ortsfesten Abschnitt (6) angebracht ist, als der Abschnitt des Schneckenrads (9) gestaltet ist und in die Schnecke (8) eingreift, wobei der verlagerbare Abschnitt (7) in Bezug auf den entsprechenden ortsfesten Abschnitt (6) durch Verlagerung der Schnecke (8) gelenkig verlagert werden kann.
  9. Scharnier (1) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der verlagerbare Abschnitt (7) eine konvex gekrümmte Oberfläche (17) umfasst, wobei die gekrümmte Oberfläche mindestens teilweise mit im Wesentlichen parallelen Schlitzen versehen ist oder mit einem Schraubengewinde versehen ist, um diesen verlagerbaren Abschnitt (7) als den Abschnitt des Schneckenrads (9) zu konfigurieren, und dadurch, dass die Schnecke (8) als Justierschraube (8) konfiguriert ist.
EP20100175172 2009-09-04 2010-09-03 Scharnier Active EP2292881B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2009/0541A BE1018877A5 (nl) 2009-09-04 2009-09-04 Scharnier.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2292881A2 EP2292881A2 (de) 2011-03-09
EP2292881A3 EP2292881A3 (de) 2011-06-29
EP2292881B1 true EP2292881B1 (de) 2012-10-31

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ID=41719316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100175172 Active EP2292881B1 (de) 2009-09-04 2010-09-03 Scharnier

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EP (1) EP2292881B1 (de)
BE (1) BE1018877A5 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD745363S1 (en) 2013-05-16 2015-12-15 Sfs Intec Holding Ag Hinge
CN110805369A (zh) * 2019-08-02 2020-02-18 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 一种可调节检修门启闭结构

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1019987A5 (nl) * 2011-05-23 2013-03-05 Argent Alu Nv Onzichtbaar scharnier.
DE102012101644B3 (de) * 2012-02-29 2012-10-18 Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Türband für eine verdeckte Anordnung zwischen Türzarge und Türflügel
BE1020724A5 (nl) * 2012-09-04 2014-04-01 Argent Alu Nv Onzichtbaar scharnier.

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2951588C2 (de) * 1979-12-21 1983-05-11 Franz Schwarte Fitschenfabrik, 5962 Drolshagen Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Scharnierlappen an Zargen für Türen
DE3217104A1 (de) * 1982-05-07 1983-11-10 Karl Lautenschläger KG, Möbelbeschlagfabrik, 6107 Reinheim Moebelscharnier
EP0969172A1 (de) * 1998-07-01 2000-01-05 Aldo Mignani Gelenkbeschlag, insbesondere für Schrank- und Möbeltüren
EP1308592B1 (de) * 2001-10-31 2009-12-09 Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Türband für eine verdeckte Anordnung zwischen Türzarge und Türflügel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD745363S1 (en) 2013-05-16 2015-12-15 Sfs Intec Holding Ag Hinge
CN110805369A (zh) * 2019-08-02 2020-02-18 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 一种可调节检修门启闭结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE1018877A5 (nl) 2011-10-04
EP2292881A3 (de) 2011-06-29
EP2292881A2 (de) 2011-03-09

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