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EP2280401B1 - Câble électrique - Google Patents

Câble électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2280401B1
EP2280401B1 EP09305509A EP09305509A EP2280401B1 EP 2280401 B1 EP2280401 B1 EP 2280401B1 EP 09305509 A EP09305509 A EP 09305509A EP 09305509 A EP09305509 A EP 09305509A EP 2280401 B1 EP2280401 B1 EP 2280401B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filling elements
line
wires
conductors
stranded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09305509A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2280401A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Noetzel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nexans SA
Original Assignee
Nexans SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nexans SA filed Critical Nexans SA
Priority to EP09305509A priority Critical patent/EP2280401B1/fr
Priority to ES09305509T priority patent/ES2368114T3/es
Priority to AT09305509T priority patent/ATE520132T1/de
Publication of EP2280401A1 publication Critical patent/EP2280401A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2280401B1 publication Critical patent/EP2280401B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/1895—Internal space filling-up means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/04—Flexible cables, conductors, or cords, e.g. trailing cables

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical cable with at least two wires, which are stranded together and each consist of an electrical conductor surrounded by an insulation, in which in the interstices between the wires of insulating existing, stranded with the wires filling elements are arranged and at which cores and filling elements are jointly surrounded by a sheath of insulating material ( DE 201 09 974 U1 ).
  • Such lines are for example installation cables, multi-core sheathed cables or connecting cables for electrical equipment.
  • the filling elements serve essentially to create a uniform as possible underlay for the coat produced for example by extrusion.
  • the filling elements are mentioned in the opening paragraph DE 201 09 974 U1 called filler whose diameter may be smaller or larger than the diameter of the wires.
  • a problem with such lines is that the filling elements for electrical contacting of the conductors of the wires are also to be removed after removal of the sheath, before the conductors themselves can be freed of their isolation for further assembly. The removal of the filling elements is not only an additional operation, but there is also the risk that the wires are damaged.
  • the invention has for its object to make the above-described line so that it can be stripped easier and safer.
  • the filling elements are made of an elastic material and are held in a stretched state between wires and jacket.
  • the filling elements of this line can be continuously stranded with the wires as well as known filling elements in the production of the line. They are stretched by tensile load and held by the example applied by extrusion coat in its stretched state. This is ensured by the stranding with the wires and the pressing of the jacket, the wires and filling elements tightly surrounding and pressing against each other. This effect is supported by the large length of a corresponding pipe and by the stranding of cores and filling elements.
  • the adhesion of the filling elements to the wires and to the surrounding jacket can be further improved if at least one textile thread is wound around the same prior to its processing. At least two textile threads or entire fiber composites are expediently spun around each filling element.
  • a two-wire electrical line is shown in cross-section, the two electrical wires 1 and 2 and two of elastic material filling elements 3 and 4 has.
  • the wires 1 and 2 and the filling elements 3 and 4 are stranded together. They are surrounded by a jacket 5 made of insulating material.
  • the jacket 5 may for example consist of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene or polyurethane.
  • Each of the wires 1 and 2 has an electrical conductor 6, which is designed, for example, as consisting of a plurality of copper wires stranded conductor. Each conductor 6 is surrounded by an insulation 7. Suitable materials for the insulation 7 are, for example, polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene.
  • the filling elements 3 and 4 may be made of rubber. They are advantageously made of an elastomeric plastic.
  • a thin textile thread 8 to be wound around which acts in the sense of a roughened surface of the filling elements 3 and 4, thereby ensuring better conditioning or adhesion thereof to the wires 1 and 2 on the one hand and on the jacket 5 on the other hand.
  • at least two textile threads are spun around each of the filling elements 3 and 4. But it can also be used whole fiber bundles.
  • the thread 8 or the threads consists or consist with advantage of cotton or plastic. Their thickness can be in the micron range, but also be several tenths of a millimeter.
  • Fig. 1 The line after Fig. 1 is made, for example, as follows:
  • the wires 1 and 2 and the filling elements 3 and 4 are withdrawn and fed to a stranding point in which they are stranded together in conventional technology.
  • tensile force is exerted by which they are stretched. This can be achieved, for example, by braking the coils, from which the filling elements 3 and 4 are withdrawn.
  • the filling elements 3 and 4 are stretched by at least 2%, based on their original length in the unstretched state.
  • the stranded composite of cores 1 and 2 as well as filling elements 3 and 4 are supplied, for example, to an extruder in which the sheath 5 is injected around the stranded composite.
  • the force acting on the filling elements 3 and 4 extending force is maintained permanently.
  • the filling elements 3 and 4 are in the finished line by their fixed contact with the wires 1 and 2 and the jacket 5 in its stretched state as long held until the line for further processing is supplied.
  • the line is severed, for example, for contacting the conductors 6 of the wires 1 and 2 at one end.
  • the filling elements 3 and 4 can be loosened so that they shorten slightly and accordingly remove from the separation point.
  • the jacket 5 is removed from the wires 1 and 2 to a length sufficient for the packaging purposes, which are exposed thereby for further operations.
  • the filling elements 3 and 4 are relieved at the same time. They are thereby automatically shortened and drawn into the still surrounded by the jacket 5 part of the line.
  • no further assembly work obstructing elements are more available. A risk of damage to the wires 1 and 2, if such elements would still be removed, is no longer.
  • the line after Fig. 3 is in the same way as the line after Fig. 1 produced. It has four wires 9 and four elastic filling elements 10 which lie in the outer spandrels between the wires 9. In addition, a fifth elastomeric filling element 11 is provided here, which is located centrally between the wires 9. The wires 9 and the filling elements 10 are stranded with each other and around the filling member 11 around. About the thus created Verseilverbund again the jacket 5 is attached made of insulating material.

Landscapes

  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Câble électrique comprenant au moins deux fils (1, 2), qui sont câblés ensemble et se composent à chaque fois d'un conducteur électrique (6) entouré d'une isolation (7), dans lequel des éléments de remplissage (3, 4, 10) câblés avec les fils, constitués de matériau isolant, sont disposés dans les coins entre les fils, et dans lequel des fils et des éléments de remplissage sont entourés conjointement par une gaine en matériau isolant, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de remplissage (3, 4, 10) se composent de matériau élastique et sont maintenus dans l'état étiré entre les fils (1, 2, 9) et la gaine (5).
  2. Câble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de remplissage (3, 4, 10) se composent d'un plastique élastomère.
  3. Câble selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un fil textile (8) est enroulé autour de chaque élément de remplissage (3, 4, 10).
  4. Procédé de fabrication du câble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de remplissage (3, 4, 10) sont câblés avec un étirement d'au moins 2% conjointement avec les fils (1, 2, 9) et sont maintenus en maintenant la force produisant l'étirement, jusqu'à la pose finale du câble.
EP09305509A 2009-06-03 2009-06-03 Câble électrique Not-in-force EP2280401B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09305509A EP2280401B1 (fr) 2009-06-03 2009-06-03 Câble électrique
ES09305509T ES2368114T3 (es) 2009-06-03 2009-06-03 Conducción eléctrica.
AT09305509T ATE520132T1 (de) 2009-06-03 2009-06-03 Elektrische leitung

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09305509A EP2280401B1 (fr) 2009-06-03 2009-06-03 Câble électrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2280401A1 EP2280401A1 (fr) 2011-02-02
EP2280401B1 true EP2280401B1 (fr) 2011-08-10

Family

ID=40951612

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09305509A Not-in-force EP2280401B1 (fr) 2009-06-03 2009-06-03 Câble électrique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2280401B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE520132T1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2368114T3 (fr)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1427744A (en) * 1973-05-11 1976-03-10 Whitlock Inc Protective wrapping for an elongate member
DE20109974U1 (de) 2001-06-15 2001-10-31 Habia Cable GmbH, 40545 Düsseldorf Kabel zum Einsatz in Industrierobotern und anderen automatisierten Anlagen
DE10315609B4 (de) * 2003-04-05 2015-09-24 Nexans Datenübertragungskabel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2368114T3 (es) 2011-11-14
ATE520132T1 (de) 2011-08-15
EP2280401A1 (fr) 2011-02-02

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