EP2257682B1 - Strap for pivotably fastening a leaf of a door, of a window or the like to a fixed frame - Google Patents
Strap for pivotably fastening a leaf of a door, of a window or the like to a fixed frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2257682B1 EP2257682B1 EP09721388A EP09721388A EP2257682B1 EP 2257682 B1 EP2257682 B1 EP 2257682B1 EP 09721388 A EP09721388 A EP 09721388A EP 09721388 A EP09721388 A EP 09721388A EP 2257682 B1 EP2257682 B1 EP 2257682B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge assembly
- leaf
- frame
- axis
- hinge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000006829 Ficus sundaica Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/12—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with two parallel pins and one arm
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/1007—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts with positive locking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a band for pivotally mounting a wing, a door, a window or the like on a fixed frame, with a frame band element fixable to the frame, with a wing band element which can be fixed to the wing, with a connecting element which couples the frame band element to the wing band element on the frame band element about a frame hinge axis and on the wing band element about a (2004)schamierachse parallel extending diegelschamierachse is pivotally mounted, and with retaining means which block a pivotability of the connecting element about one of the hinge axes at opening angles of the wing below a critical angle.
- Such a band is from the DE 101 05 264 C1 known.
- the frame band element and the wing band element are designed in this band such that the frame or copeschamierachsen are disposed entirely within cavities of the frame or wing.
- the restraining means should cause a clearly defined sequence of movements on the frame and wing pivot axes and thus avoid uncontrolled relative movements between the wing and the frame.
- a band assembly for a sewing machine cabinet which allows pivoting of a movable part of a horizontal worktop relative to the fixed part by about 270 °. It is provided a connecting element, which is mounted on the frame band element about a frame hinge axis and on the wing band element about a frame hinge axis parallel to the wing hinge axis.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a tape in which the frame of the nearest areas of the wing when opening the same from its closed position at least initially with increasing opening angle describe a trajectory with increasing distance from the frame.
- the band according to the invention of the frame band element or the wing band element in which the pivoting is not blocked at the opening angle below the critical angle, has a fixed receptacle and a bearing device displaceable perpendicularly to the wing hinge axis
- the bearing element has the flange or frame hinge axis in FIG the bearing device is mounted schwenkber, and that an adjusting device is provided, which upon pivoting of the connecting element about the hinge axis of the closed wing position, a displacement of the receptacle relative to the bearing device causes, at small opening angles of the wing not only a pivoting about the initially unblocked Schamierachse instead, but the frame of the nearest wing areas describe a trajectory with a radially away from this hinge axis pointing direction component. Due to this measure, a larger clearance between the wing and the frame is effected even at small opening angles of the wing, so that the band according to the invention is more versatile.
- the adjusting device comprises an adjusting lever whose first end is pivotable about a first axis parallel to the wing or frame hinge axis pivotable on the receptacle and the second end about a wing or termeschamierachse parallel second axis pivotally mounted on the connecting element at a distance from the wing or compassionschamierachse ,
- This embodiment of the adjusting device is characterized by its structurally simple construction and its functional reliability.
- the band according to the invention when the band according to the invention is to be used in stumped at frame struck wings in a concealed arrangement with the wing closed, it is advantageous if the band element, in which the pivoting is not blocked at opening angles below the critical angle, the wing band element.
- the adjusting lever In order to bring about as large a component of movement perpendicular to the hinge axis at which the pivoting movement takes place at small opening angles, the adjusting lever must be in a position with the wing closed in which a connecting line between its first and its second axis as close as possible perpendicular to the direction of displacement runs.
- this requirement can be implemented by the fact that in the position corresponding to the closed wing, the first axis on the one side extending in the direction of displacement parallel to copegelschamierachse Center plane of the bearing device and the second axis is provided on the other side of the median plane.
- the receptacle preferably comprises at least one guide recess extending in the displacement direction into which a guide extension provided on the bearing device engages.
- the guide projections interact as extensively as possible with the guide recesses.
- the guide extensions and the guide recesses are preferably designed such that the guide projections protrude through the guide recesses independently of the respective opening angle.
- the protruding from the guide recesses ends of the guide extensions are preferably connected to each other by means of a bridge. Due to this design, it is reliably avoided that the guide extensions twist under load relative to each other transversely to the direction of displacement, which could lead to an increase in wear on actuation of the band or even to a complete jamming.
- the load capacity of the tape according to the invention can be increased again by the fact that spaced from each other in the direction of rempligelschamierachse two connecting elements are provided.
- This configuration makes it possible, in particular, to provide an additional arrangement of guide extension on the bearing device and associated guide recess in the receptacle between the two connecting elements.
- the restraining means can in turn be designed in any manner which guarantees a clearly defined sequence of movements on the two frame and wing pivot axes. So it is conceivable, for example, as from the generic DE 101 05 264 C1 known to provide a torsion spring, which provides such a large retention value for the associated pivot axis that when opening the wing, first the pivoting movement is performed by the other hinge axis completely up to a stop and then continued by overcoming the spring force to this hinge axis.
- an embodiment of the tape according to the invention is particularly preferred in which the retaining means with a pawl arrangement one about a parallel to the copegelschamierachse pivotally mounted on the connecting element arranged lever and provided on the frame member and on the wing element cam arrangements with which the lever cooperates comprises.
- Such an embodiment of the retaining means is taken from the DE 20 2005 000 064 U1 known.
- the lever of the pawl arrangement is preferably arranged between the connecting elements. It can be positioned by a bolt defining its pivot axis, which protrudes into holes provided for this purpose in the two connecting elements.
- the designated as a whole with 100 first embodiment of a tape according to the invention comprises a in Fig. 1 not shown frame hinge element 1, which comprises a receptacle for a (2004)schamierachse 2 defining the frame hinge pin 3.
- the frame band member 1 comprises a cam 4, on which slides off one end of a lever 5 described in more detail below when operating the belt 100.
- the frame band member 1 is inserted into a recess 38 in the frame 35 and fixed by means of self-tapping screws 39 thereto.
- the band 100 further comprises a wing band member 6, the essential components in Fig. 1 are shown. It comprises a receptacle 7 which can be fixed in a recess 8 to be provided in a wing 9 (see FIG. Fig. 2 ).
- the receptacle 7 serves to support a bearing device 12 displaceable perpendicularly to a wing hinge pin 11 defined by a wing hinge pin 10.
- two mutually facing, semi-circular, guide recesses 13, 14 are provided on the receptacle 7 into which the bearing device 12 with complementary guide appendages 15, 16 intervenes.
- a further guide recess 17th rectangular cross-section provided in the receptacle 7, in which a complementary, further guide extension 18 of the bearing device 12 protrudes.
- the guide recesses 13, 14, 17 lead into a according Fig. 1 on the back of the receptacle 7 located longitudinal recess 19 (s. Fig. 2 ).
- the length of the guide extensions 15, 16, 18 is dimensioned such that the ends of the guide extensions project into the longitudinal recess 19 and are connected to one another via a bridge 20.
- the longitudinal recess has a depth 21 which allows a displaceability of the bearing device 12 relative to the receptacle 7 in the displacement direction defined by the guide extensions 15, 16, 18 in the guide recesses 13, 14, 17.
- Fig. 1 towards the viewer out of the center plane of the receptacle 7 is offset two adjusting levers 22, 23 articulated via pins 24, 25.
- the adjusting levers 22, 23 form parts of an adjusting device 26, which serves the Relatiwerlagerung the bearing means 12 relative to the receptacle 7 upon actuation of the belt 100.
- the other ends of the adjusting lever 22, 23 by means of pins 27, 28 hinged to two connecting elements 29, 30, which the in Fig. 1 not shown frame band element with the wing band element couple.
- the connecting elements 29, 30 are in turn pivotally mounted in the bearing device 12 by means of the wing hinge pins 10.
- the two connecting elements 29, 30 have a distance from one another which corresponds approximately to the width of the lever 5. This is pivotally mounted by means of a pin 31 between the connecting elements 29, 30 relative to these.
- the lever 5 interacts with its wing-side end portion 32 with a cam 33 which is provided on the bearing means 12, the frame-side end portion 34 with the provided on the frame band member cam 4th
- the restraining means 37 formed by the lever 5 and the cam 4, 33, taken alone from the DE 20 2005 000 064 U1 are known, ensure that the pivoting at a small angle initially takes place only about the copeschamierachse 11, in which the frame-side end portion 34 of the lever 5 engages in a recess in the cam 4, a pivoting of the connecting elements 29, 30 to the frame hinge axis 2 blocks and at the same time the pivoting about the copeschamierachse 11 releases.
- the cams 4, 33 are formed so that the pivoting of the wing 9 relative to the frame 35 takes place exclusively about the rempligelschamierachse 11 until an open position of about 90 ° is achieved. Upon reaching this open position, the wing-side end portion of the lever 5 opens into a trough of the cam 33. By the tilting movement caused thereby, the cam 4 is released and the further pivoting takes place exclusively about the frame hinge axis. 2
- FIG Fig. 5 A further embodiment, denoted as 200 in its entirety, is shown in FIG Fig. 5 shown. Its function substantially corresponds to that of the first embodiment. In order to avoid repetition, only the differences from the first exemplary embodiment will be discussed below.
- the band 200 is provided for attachment to a frame profile 40 made by bending a sheet.
- a frame profile 40 made by bending a sheet.
- it comprises a profile chamber 41, which has an opening 42 incorporated in the frame profile, through which the connecting elements 29, 30 and the lever 5 protrude.
- the profile chamber is bounded by a cohesively connected to the profile 40 cap 43.
- the frame band member 1 is fixed by machine screws 44, which are screwed into the outside of the cap 42 mounted nuts 45 in the profile chamber.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Band zur schwenkbaren Befestigung eines Flügels, einer Tür, eines Fensters oder dergleichen an einem feststehenden Rahmen, mit einem an dem Rahmen festlegbaren Rahmenbandelement, mit einem an dem Flügel festlegbaren Flügelbandelement, mit einem das Rahmenbandelement mit dem Flügelbandelement koppelnden Verbindungselement, das an dem Rahmenbandelement um eine Rahmenscharnierachse und an dem Flügelbandelement um eine zur Rahmenschamierachse parallel verlaufende Flügelschamierachse verschwenkbar gelagert ist, und mit Rückhaltmitteln, die eine Verschwenkbarkeit des Verbindungselements um eine der Schamierachsen bei Öffnungswinkeln des Flügels unterhalb eines Grenzwinkels blockieren.The invention relates to a band for pivotally mounting a wing, a door, a window or the like on a fixed frame, with a frame band element fixable to the frame, with a wing band element which can be fixed to the wing, with a connecting element which couples the frame band element to the wing band element on the frame band element about a frame hinge axis and on the wing band element about a Rahmenschamierachse parallel extending Flügelschamierachse is pivotally mounted, and with retaining means which block a pivotability of the connecting element about one of the hinge axes at opening angles of the wing below a critical angle.
Ein derartiges Band ist aus der
Das Rahmenbandelement und das Flügelbandelement sind bei diesem Band derart ausgestaltet, dass die Rahmen- bzw. Flügelschamierachsen vollständig innerhalb von Hohlräumen des Rahmen- oder Flügels angeordnet sind. Die Rückhaltemittel sollen eine klar definierte Bewegungsabfolge an den Rahmen- und Flügelschwenkachsen bewirken und somit vermeiden, dass es zu unkontrollierten Relativbewegungen zwischen dem Flügel und dem Rahmen kommt.The frame band element and the wing band element are designed in this band such that the frame or Flügelschamierachsen are disposed entirely within cavities of the frame or wing. The restraining means should cause a clearly defined sequence of movements on the frame and wing pivot axes and thus avoid uncontrolled relative movements between the wing and the frame.
Nachteilig ist bei diesem Band jedoch, dass dadurch, dass das Verbindungselement jeweils nur um eine der beiden Rahmen- und Flügelschamierachsen - je nach Öffnungswinkels des Flügels - verschwenkt wird, die dem Rahmen nächstliegenden Ränder des Flügels beim Öffnen zunächst eine Bewegung in einem kleinen Radius um diejenige Schamierachse, um die die Verschwenkung bei kleinen Öffnungswinkeln erfolgt, beschreiben. Je nach Gestalt des Rahmens und/oder des Flügels kann es so zu Kollisionen zwischen dem Rahmen und dem Flügel kommen, so dass die Verwendbarkeit dieses Bandes beschränkt ist.A disadvantage of this tape, however, that the fact that the connecting element in each case only one of the two frame and Flügelschamierachsen - depending on the opening angle of the wing - is pivoted, the frame of the nearest edges of the wing when opening a movement in a small radius the Schamierachse around which the pivoting occurs at small opening angles describe. Depending on the shape of the frame and / or the wing, collisions may thus occur between the frame and the wing, so that the usability of this band is limited.
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Band zu schaffen, bei welchem die dem Rahmen nächstliegenden Bereiche des Flügels beim Öffnen desselben aus seiner Schließstellung zumindest zunächst mit zunehmendem Öffnungswinkel eine Bewegungsbahn mit zunehmendem Abstand vom Rahmen beschreiben.The invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a tape in which the frame of the nearest areas of the wing when opening the same from its closed position at least initially with increasing opening angle describe a trajectory with increasing distance from the frame.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch das in Anspruch 1 wiedergegebene Band gelöst.This object is achieved by the reproduced in claim 1 band.
Dadurch, dass das erfindungsgemäße Band des Rahmenbandelements oder des Flügelbandelements, in welchem die Verschwenkbarkeit bei Öffnungswinkel unterhalb des Grenzwinkels nicht blockiert ist, eine feststehende Aufnahme und eine senkrecht zur Flügelschamierachse verlagerbar von der Aufnahme gelagerte Lagereinrichtung aufweist, dass das Verbindungselement um die Flungel oder Rahmenscharnierachse in der Lagereinrichtung verschwenkber gelagert ist, und dass eine Stelleinrichtung vorgesehen ist, welche beim Verschwenken des Verbindungselements um die Schamierachse aus der geschlossenen Flügelstellung eine Verlagerung der Aufnahme relativ zur Lagereinrichtung bewirkt, findet bei kleinen Öffnungswinkeln des Flügels nicht nur eine Verschwenkung um die zunächst nicht blockierte Schamierachse statt, sondern die dem Rahmen nächstliegenden Bereiche des Flügels beschreiben eine Bahnkurve mit einer radial von dieser Scharnierachse fort weisenden Richtungskomponente. Aufgrund dieser Maßnahme wird bereits bei kleinen Öffnungswinkeln des Flügels ein größerer Freiraum zwischen dem Flügel und dem Rahmen bewirkt, so dass das erfindungsgemäße Band vielseitiger einsetzbar ist.Due to the fact that the band according to the invention of the frame band element or the wing band element, in which the pivoting is not blocked at the opening angle below the critical angle, has a fixed receptacle and a bearing device displaceable perpendicularly to the wing hinge axis, the bearing element has the flange or frame hinge axis in FIG the bearing device is mounted schwenkber, and that an adjusting device is provided, which upon pivoting of the connecting element about the hinge axis of the closed wing position, a displacement of the receptacle relative to the bearing device causes, at small opening angles of the wing not only a pivoting about the initially unblocked Schamierachse instead, but the frame of the nearest wing areas describe a trajectory with a radially away from this hinge axis pointing direction component. Due to this measure, a larger clearance between the wing and the frame is effected even at small opening angles of the wing, so that the band according to the invention is more versatile.
Die Stelleinrichtung umfasst einen Stellhebel, dessen erstes Ende um eine zur Flügel- oder Rahmenschamierachse parallele erste Achse verschwenkbar an der Aufnahme und dessen zweites Ende um eine zur Flügel- oder Rahmenschamierachse parallele zweite Achse verschwenkbar an dem Verbindungselement mit Abstand zur Flügel- oder Rahmenschamierachse angelenkt ist. Durch die mit Hilfe des Verbindungselements beim Verschwenken des Flügels auf den Stellhebel übertragene Bewegung schwenkt dieser um seine erste Achse, wodurch sich seine in Verlagerungsrichtung wirksame Länge verändert und Aufnahme und Lagereinrichtung relativ zueinander verlagert werden. Diese Ausgestaltung der Stelleinrichtung zeichnet sich durch ihren konstruktiv einfachen Aufbau und ihre Funktionssicherheit aus.The adjusting device comprises an adjusting lever whose first end is pivotable about a first axis parallel to the wing or frame hinge axis pivotable on the receptacle and the second end about a wing or Rahmenschamierachse parallel second axis pivotally mounted on the connecting element at a distance from the wing or Rahmenschamierachse , By transmitted by means of the connecting element during pivoting of the wing on the actuating lever movement pivots about its first axis, which changes its effective length in the displacement direction and recording and bearing device are displaced relative to each other. This embodiment of the adjusting device is characterized by its structurally simple construction and its functional reliability.
Insbesondere dann, wenn das erfindungsgemäße Band bei stumpf an Rahmen angeschlagenen Flügeln in einer bei geschlossenem Flügel verdeckten Anordnung eingesetzt werden soll, ist es von Vorteil, wenn das Bandelement, in welchem die Verschwenkbarkeit bei Öffnungswinkeln unterhalb des Grenzwinkels nicht blockiert ist, das Flügelbandelement ist.In particular, when the band according to the invention is to be used in stumped at frame struck wings in a concealed arrangement with the wing closed, it is advantageous if the band element, in which the pivoting is not blocked at opening angles below the critical angle, the wing band element.
Um bei kleinen Öffnungswinkeln eine möglichst große Bewegungskomponente senkrecht zu derjenigen Schamierachse, um die die Schwenkbewegung stattfindet, zu bewirken, muss sich der Stellhebel bei geschlossenem Flügel in einer Position befinden, in der eine Verbindungslinie zwischen seiner ersten und seiner zweiten Achse möglichst nahezu senkrecht zur Verlagerungsrichtung verläuft. Konstruktiv kann dieses Erfordernis dadurch umgesetzt werden, dass in der dem geschlossenen Flügel entsprechenden Stellung die erste Achse auf der einen Seite der sich in Verlagerungsrichtung parallel zur Flügelschamierachse erstreckenden Mittelebene der Lagereinrichtung und die zweite Achse auf der anderen Seite der Mittelebene vorgesehen ist.In order to bring about as large a component of movement perpendicular to the hinge axis at which the pivoting movement takes place at small opening angles, the adjusting lever must be in a position with the wing closed in which a connecting line between its first and its second axis as close as possible perpendicular to the direction of displacement runs. Constructively, this requirement can be implemented by the fact that in the position corresponding to the closed wing, the first axis on the one side extending in the direction of displacement parallel to Flügelschamierachse Center plane of the bearing device and the second axis is provided on the other side of the median plane.
Um eine nahezu spielfreie, dauerhaft leichtgängige Relatiwerlagerung zwischen der Lagereinrichtung und der Aufnahme sicherzustellen, umfasst die Aufnahme vorzugsweise mindestens eine sich in Verlagerungsrichtung erstreckende Führungsausnehmung, in welche ein an der Lagereinrichtung vorgesehener Führungsfortsatz eingreift.In order to ensure a virtually backlash-free, permanently smooth-running relative bearing between the bearing device and the receptacle, the receptacle preferably comprises at least one guide recess extending in the displacement direction into which a guide extension provided on the bearing device engages.
Um die zwischen der Aufnahme und der Lagereinrichtung übertragenen, spezifischen Kräfte so gering wie möglich zu halten, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Führungsfortsätze möglichst großflächig mit den Führungsausnehmungen zusammenwirken. Um dies unabhängig vom jeweiligen Öffnungswinkel zu bewerkstelligen, sind die Führungsfortsätze und die Führungsausnehmungen vorzugsweise derart ausgebildet, dass die Führungsfortsätze unabhängig vom jeweiligen Öffnungswinkel durch die Führungsausnehmungen hindurchragen.In order to keep the specific forces transmitted between the receptacle and the bearing device as low as possible, it is advantageous if the guide projections interact as extensively as possible with the guide recesses. In order to accomplish this independently of the respective opening angle, the guide extensions and the guide recesses are preferably designed such that the guide projections protrude through the guide recesses independently of the respective opening angle.
Um die Belastbarkeit und die Betriebssicherheit eines derart ausgestalteten Bandes weiter zu erhöhen, sind die aus den Führungsausnehmungen herausragenden Enden der Führungsfortsätze vorzugsweise mittels einer Brücke miteinander verbunden. Aufgrund dieser Ausgestaltung wird zuverlässig vermieden, dass sich die Führungsfortsätze unter Belastung relativ zueinander quer zur Verlagerungsrichtung verwinden, was zu einer Erhöhung des Verschleißes bei Betätigung des Bandes oder sogar zu einem vollständigen Verklemmen führen könnte.In order to further increase the load capacity and the reliability of such a designed band, the protruding from the guide recesses ends of the guide extensions are preferably connected to each other by means of a bridge. Due to this design, it is reliably avoided that the guide extensions twist under load relative to each other transversely to the direction of displacement, which could lead to an increase in wear on actuation of the band or even to a complete jamming.
Die Belastbarkeit des erfindungsgemäßen Bandes kann abermals dadurch erhöht werden, dass in Richtung der Flügelschamierachse voneinander beabstandet zwei Verbindungselemente vorgesehen sind. Diese Ausgestaltung ermöglicht es insbesondere, zwischen den beiden Verbindungselementen eine zusätzliche Anordnung von Führungsfortsatz an der Lagereinrichtung und zugehöriger Führungsausnehmung in der Aufnahme vorzusehen.The load capacity of the tape according to the invention can be increased again by the fact that spaced from each other in the direction of Flügelschamierachse two connecting elements are provided. This configuration makes it possible, in particular, to provide an additional arrangement of guide extension on the bearing device and associated guide recess in the receptacle between the two connecting elements.
Die Rückhaltmittel können wiederum in jeder beliebigen, die klar definierte Bewegungsabfolge an den beiden Rahmen- und Flügelschwenkachsen gewährenden Weise ausgestaltet sein. So ist es beispielsweise denkbar, wie aus der gattungsbildenden
Da jedoch bei hohen Flügelgewichten oder während des Öffnens oder Schließens des Flügels auf den Flügel wirkende Querkräfte auch eine Drehbewegung unter Überwindung der Federkraft erfolgen kann, bevor die Endstellung erreicht ist, ist eine Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Bandes besonders bevorzugt, bei welcher die Rückhaltemittel eine Sperrklinkenanordnung mit einem um eine parallel zur Flügelschamierachse verschwenkbar an dem Verbindungselement angeordneten Hebel und mit an dem Rahmenelement und an dem Flügelelement vorgesehenen Nockenanordnungen, mit denen der Hebel zusammenwirkt, umfasst. Eine derartige Ausgestaltung der Rückhaltemittel ist für sich genommen aus der
Sind - wie oben als bevorzugt beschrieben - zwei in Richtung der Flügelscharnierachse voneinander beabstandete Verbindungselemente vorgesehen, so ist der Hebel der Sperrklinkenanordnung vorzugsweise zwischen den Verbindungselementen angeordnet. Er kann durch einen seine Schwenkachse definierenden Bolzen, der in hierfür vorgesehene Bohrungen in den beiden Verbindungselementen hineinragt, positioniert sein.Are - as described above as preferred - two spaced apart in the direction of the wing hinge axis connecting elements, the lever of the pawl arrangement is preferably arranged between the connecting elements. It can be positioned by a bolt defining its pivot axis, which protrudes into holes provided for this purpose in the two connecting elements.
In der Zeichnung sind zwei Ausführungsbeispiele des erfindungsgemäßen Bandes dargestellt. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Ausfunhrungsform des erfindungsgemäß ausgestalteten Flügelbandelements mit Verbindungselement in einer perspektivischen Explosionsdarstellung;
- Fig. 2
- eine Schnittansicht A-A des Ausführungsbeispiels, montiert an einem stumpf an einem Rahmen angeschlagenen Flügel bei geschlossenem Flügel in einer Ansicht in Richtung der Schamierachsen;
- Fig. 3
- das Ausführungsbeispiel in derselben Ansicht wie in
Fig. 2 bei einem etwa um 20° geöffneten Flügel; - Fig. 4
- dasselbe Ausführungsbeispiel in einer
Fig. 2 entsprechenden Ansicht bei um etwa 90° geöffnetem Flügel, sowie - Fig. 5
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel in einer
Fig. 4 entsprechenden Darstellung.
- Fig. 1
- a Ausfunkform form of the present invention designed wing band element with connecting element in a perspective exploded view;
- Fig. 2
- a sectional view AA of the embodiment, mounted on a stump hinged to a frame wing with the wing closed in a view in the direction of the Schamierachsen;
- Fig. 3
- the embodiment in the same view as in
Fig. 2 at a wing opened at about 20 °; - Fig. 4
- the same embodiment in one
Fig. 2 corresponding view at about 90 ° open wing, as well - Fig. 5
- another embodiment in one
Fig. 4 corresponding representation.
Das als Ganzes mit 100 bezeichnete erste Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Bandes umfasst ein in
Das Band 100 umfasst ferner ein Flügelbandelement 6, dessen wesentliche Bauteile in
Die Aufnahme 7 dient der senkrecht zu einer von einem Flügelbandbolzen 10 definierten Flügelschamierachse 11 verschiebbaren Lagerung einer Lagereinrichtung 12. Hierzu sind an der Aufnahme 7 zwei einander zugewandte, im Querschnitt halbkreisförmige Führungsausnehmungen 13, 14 vorgesehen, in die die Lagereinrichtung 12 mit komplementären Führungsfortsätzen 15, 16 eingreift. Zwischen den Führungsausnehmungen 13, 14 ist eine weitere Führungsausnehmung 17 rechteckigen Querschnitts in der Aufnahme 7 vorgesehen, in die ein komplementärer, weiterer Führungsfortsatz 18 der Lagereinrichtung 12 hineinragt.The
Die Führungsausnehmungen 13, 14, 17 münden in eine gemäß
Die Längsaussparung weist eine Tiefe 21 auf, die eine Verlagerbarkeit der Lagereinrichtung 12 relativ zur Aufnahme 7 in der durch die Führungsfortsätze 15, 16, 18 in den Führungsausnehmungen 13, 14, 17 definierten Verlagerungsrichtung erlaubt.The longitudinal recess has a
An der Aufnahme 7 sind gemäß
Die Verbindungselemente 29, 30 sind ihrerseits mit Hilfe der Flügelbandbolzen 10 in der Lagereinrichtung 12 verschwenkbar gelagert.The connecting
Die beiden Verbindungselemente 29, 30 weisen einen Abstand zueinander auf, der etwa der Breite des Hebels 5 entspricht. Dieser ist mittels eines Zapfens 31 zwischen den Verbindungselementen 29, 30 relativ zu diesen verschwenkbar gelagert.The two connecting
Sämtliche Zapfen und die durch diese definierten Schwenkachsen verlaufen parallel zu den Rahmen- und Flügelschamierachsen 2, 11.All pins and the pivot axes defined by these run parallel to the frame and
Der Hebel 5 wechselwirkt mit seinem flügelseitigen Endbereich 32 mit einem Nocken 33, der an der Lagereinrichtung 12 vorgesehen ist, der rahmenseitige Endbereich 34 mit dem am Rahmenbandelement vorgesehenen Nocken 4.The
Die Funktionsweise des Bandes 100 soll nun anhand der
Wird der Flügel 9 in Öffnungsrichtung gemäß
Wie ferner insbesondere durch Vergleich der
Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform sind die Nocken 4, 33 so ausgebildet, dass das Verschwenken des Flügels 9 gegenüber dem Rahmen 35 ausschließlich um die Flügelschamierachse 11 erfolgt, bis eine Öffnungsstellung von etwa 90° erzielt wird. Beim Erreichen dieser Öffnungsstellung mündet der flügelseitige Endbereich des Hebels 5 in eine Mulde des Nockens 33. Durch die hierdurch bewirkte Kippbewegung wird der Nocken 4 freigegeben und die weitere Verschwenkung erfolgt ausschließlich um die Rahmenschamierachse 2.In the illustrated embodiment, the
Ein weiters als Ganzes mit 200 bezeichnetes Ausführungsbeispiel ist in
Das Band 200 ist zur Befestigung an einem Rahmenprofil 40 vorgesehen, das durch Biegen eines Flachmaterials hergestellt ist. Es umfasst hierzu eine Profilkammer 41, die eine in das Rahmenprofil eingearbeitete Öffnung 42 aufweist, durch die die Verbindungselemente 29, 30 und der Hebel 5 herausragen. Zur Profilinnenseite hin - in
Das Rahmenbandelement 1 ist durch Maschinenschrauben 44, die in außen auf der Kappe 42 angebrachte Muttern 45 eingedreht sind, in der Profilkammer befestigt.The frame band member 1 is fixed by
- 100,200100,200
- Bandtape
- 11
- RahmenbandelementFrame hinge element
- 22
- RahmenscharnierachseFrame hinge axis
- 33
- RahmenbandbolzenFrame hinge bolt
- 44
- Nockencam
- 55
- Hebellever
- 66
- FlügelbandelementWings band member
- 77
- Aufnahmeadmission
- 88th
- Aussparungrecess
- 99
- Flügelwing
- 1010
- FlügelbandbolzenWing hinge bolts
- 1111
- FlügelscharnierachseWing hinge axis
- 1212
- LagereinrichtungStorage facility
- 1313
- Führungsausnehmungguide recess
- 1414
- Führungsausnehmungguide recess
- 1515
- FührungsfortsatzGuide extension
- 1616
- FührungsfortsatzGuide extension
- 1717
- Führungsausnehmungguide recess
- 1818
- FührungsfortsatzGuide extension
- 1919
- Längsaussparunglongitudinal recess
- 2020
- Brückebridge
- 2121
- Tiefedepth
- 2222
- Stellhebellever
- 2323
- Stellhebellever
- 2424
- Zapfenspigot
- 2525
- Zapfenspigot
- 2626
- Stelleinrichtungsetting device
- 2727
- Zapfenspigot
- 2828
- Zapfenspigot
- 2929
- Verbindungselementconnecting element
- 3030
- Verbindungselementconnecting element
- 3131
- Zapfenspigot
- 3232
- flügelseitiger Endbereichwing-side end region
- 3333
- Nockencam
- 3434
- rahmenseitiger Endbereichframe-side end region
- 3535
- Rahmenframe
- 3636
- Schmalseitenarrow side
- 3737
- RückhaltemittelRetention means
- 3838
- Aussparungrecess
- 3939
- Schraubenscrew
- 4040
- Rahmenprofilframe profile
- 4141
- Profilkammerprofile chamber
- 4242
- Öffnungopening
- 4343
- Kappecap
- 4444
- Maschinenschraubenmachine screws
- 4545
- Mutternnuts
Claims (9)
- Hinge assembly (100) for pivotably fastening a leaf (9) of a door, of a window, or the like to a stationary frame (35), having a frame hinge assembly element (1) which is fixable to the frame (35), having a leaf hinge assembly element (6) which is fixable to the leaf, having a connecting element (29, 30) which couples the frame hinge assembly element (1) to the leaf hinge assembly element (6) and which is supported on the frame hinge assembly element (1) so as to be pivotable about a frame hinge axis (2), and which is supported on the leaf hinge assembly element (6) so as to be pivotable about a leaf hinge axis (11) which extends parallel to the frame hinge axis (2),
and having restraint means (37) which block pivotability of the connecting element (29, 30) about one of the hinge axes (2) for opening angles of the leaf (9) that are below a limiting angle,
characterized in that
the particular frame hinge assembly element or leaf hinge assembly element in which the pivotability is not blocked for opening angles below the limiting angle has a stationary holder (7), and a bearing device (12) which is supported by the holder (7) and movable perpendicular to the other hinge axis (11),
the connecting element (29, 30) is supported in the bearing device (12) so as to be pivotable about the other hinge axis (11),
a regulating device (26) is provided which causes the bearing device (12) to be displaced relative to the holder (7) when the connecting element (29, 30) pivots about the other hinge axis from the closed leaf position, the regulating device (26) including an adjusting lever (22, 23) whose first end is pivotably hinged to the holder (7) about a first axis which is parallel to the other hinge axis (11), and whose second end is pivotably hinged to the connecting element (29, 30) about a second axis which is parallel to the other hinge axis (11), at a distance from the other hinge axis (11). - Hinge assembly according to Claim 1, characterized in that the frame hinge assembly element or leaf hinge assembly element in which the pivotability is not blocked for opening angles below the limiting angle is the leaf hinge assembly element (6).
- Hinge assembly according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in the position corresponding to the closed leaf, the first axis (24, 25) is provided on the one side of the center plane of the bearing device (12) extending parallel to the leaf hinge axis (11) in the displacement direction, and the second axis (27, 28) is provided on the other side of the center plane.
- Hinge assembly according to one of Claims 1 through 3, characterized in that the holder (7) includes at least one guide recess (13, 14, 17), extending in the displacement direction, in which a guide projection (15, 16, 18) provided on the bearing device (12) engages.
- Hinge assembly according to Claim 4, characterized in that the guide projections (15, 16, 18) and the guide recesses (13, 14, 17) are designed in such a way that the guide projections (15, 16, 18) protrude through the guide recesses (13, 14, 17).
- Hinge assembly according to Claim 5, characterized in that the ends of the guide projections (15, 16, 18) which protrude from the guide recesses (13, 14, 16) are joined together via a bridge (20).
- Hinge assembly according to one of Claims 1 through 6, characterized in that two connecting elements (29, 30) are provided which are separated at a distance from one another in the direction of the leaf hinge axis (11).
- Hinge assembly according to one of Claims 1 through 7, characterized in that the restraint means (37) include a ratchet mechanism having a lever (5) which is situated on the connecting element (29, 30) so as to be pivotable about an axis parallel to the leaf hinge axis (11), and include cam systems (4, 33), provided on the frame hinge assembly element and on the leaf hinge assembly element, with which the lever (5) cooperates.
- Hinge assembly according to Claims 7 and 8, characterized in that the lever (5) is provided between two connecting elements (29, 30).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09721388T PL2257682T3 (en) | 2008-03-17 | 2009-03-13 | Strap for pivotably fastening a leaf of a door, of a window or the like to a fixed frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202008003694U DE202008003694U1 (en) | 2008-03-17 | 2008-03-17 | Band for pivotally mounting a wing, a door, a window or the like. on a fixed frame |
PCT/EP2009/052969 WO2009115458A1 (en) | 2008-03-17 | 2009-03-13 | Strap for pivotably fastening a leaf of a door, of a window or the like to a fixed frame |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2257682A1 EP2257682A1 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
EP2257682B1 true EP2257682B1 (en) | 2012-10-17 |
Family
ID=40677464
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09721388A Not-in-force EP2257682B1 (en) | 2008-03-17 | 2009-03-13 | Strap for pivotably fastening a leaf of a door, of a window or the like to a fixed frame |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110041290A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2257682B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202008003694U1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2257682T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009115458A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202010008013U1 (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-11-16 | Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg | Band for pivotable about a hinge axis connection of a wing with a frame |
US8931141B2 (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2015-01-13 | Chin-Hsing Horng | Planetary type dual-shaft hinge |
CA2963451C (en) * | 2014-10-12 | 2022-08-30 | Bortoluzzi Sistemi S.P.A. | Furniture item with sliding leaf mechanism |
RU2707593C2 (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2019-11-28 | Куантика С.Р.Л. | Unseeable concealed hinge for doors with position adjustment |
CN108343668B (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2020-11-06 | 漳州灿坤实业有限公司 | Rotating shaft mechanism and cooking device with same |
EP3580417A4 (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2020-12-02 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Friction hinges |
FR3097194B1 (en) * | 2019-06-15 | 2024-01-19 | Latecoere | Aircraft door with adjustable support arm hinges |
US11965369B2 (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2024-04-23 | SFS Group International AG | 3-D adjustable hidden hinge for flush or rebated door or window applications |
CN214945705U (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-11-30 | 艺爵包装有限公司 | Hinge structure and packing carton |
DE102021129914B3 (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-06-15 | Simonswerk Gmbh | door hinge |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2870477A (en) * | 1955-06-01 | 1959-01-27 | Gen Motors Corp | Hinge |
US3008178A (en) * | 1959-12-07 | 1961-11-14 | Singer Mfg Co | Concealed hinge for sewing machine cabinets |
US4655499A (en) * | 1985-02-22 | 1987-04-07 | Piper Robert J | Door hinge for vehicle |
US4827569A (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1989-05-09 | Mertes Paul M | Flush mounted, fully concealed cabinet hinges |
GB2203483A (en) * | 1987-04-03 | 1988-10-19 | Ford Motor Co | A door hinge |
US4928350A (en) * | 1988-04-07 | 1990-05-29 | Morgan James C | Multiple axis hidden hinge |
DE9305933U1 (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1994-08-25 | Ed. Scharwächter GmbH + Co KG, 42855 Remscheid | Force-controlled door hinge with two swivel axes |
US5632065A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1997-05-27 | General Motors Corporation | Extended cab pickup truck concealed cargo door hinge having a spring stop detent |
US5561887A (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 1996-10-08 | Chrysler Corporation | Vehicle double pivot door hinge arrangement |
US5685046A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1997-11-11 | Chrysler Corporation | Motor vehicle double pivot hinge |
DE10105264C1 (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2002-10-02 | Inno Projekt Gmbh | Double hinge mechanism for door or window in building has hinge pins in two hinge halves connected by C-shaped link and each half has height adjustment mechanism |
US6550845B1 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2003-04-22 | General Motors Corporation | Side door assembly for vehicles |
US6842945B2 (en) * | 2003-01-16 | 2005-01-18 | Ohi Seisakusho Co., Ltd. | Hinge mechanism |
DE102004012350B3 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-07-21 | Simonswerk, Gmbh | Door strip for covered fitting between door frame and door leaf has hinge yokes serving as connecting elements |
AT7568U1 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-05-25 | Blum Gmbh Julius | HINGE |
DE202005000064U1 (en) | 2005-01-05 | 2006-05-24 | Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tape for a concealed arrangement between frame and sash |
US7950109B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2011-05-31 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle 180 degree rear door articulating mechanism |
-
2008
- 2008-03-17 DE DE202008003694U patent/DE202008003694U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-03-13 PL PL09721388T patent/PL2257682T3/en unknown
- 2009-03-13 US US12/922,691 patent/US20110041290A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-13 WO PCT/EP2009/052969 patent/WO2009115458A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-03-13 EP EP09721388A patent/EP2257682B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2257682A1 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
WO2009115458A1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
US20110041290A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
DE202008003694U1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
PL2257682T3 (en) | 2013-03-29 |
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