EP2215412A1 - Anlage für die kälte-, heiz- oder klimatechnik, insbesondere kälteanlagen - Google Patents
Anlage für die kälte-, heiz- oder klimatechnik, insbesondere kälteanlagenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2215412A1 EP2215412A1 EP07816266A EP07816266A EP2215412A1 EP 2215412 A1 EP2215412 A1 EP 2215412A1 EP 07816266 A EP07816266 A EP 07816266A EP 07816266 A EP07816266 A EP 07816266A EP 2215412 A1 EP2215412 A1 EP 2215412A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- evaporator
- heat exchanger
- expansion valve
- working medium
- refrigerant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B29/00—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
- F25B29/003—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the compression type system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B40/00—Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/05—Compression system with heat exchange between particular parts of the system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2116—Temperatures of a condenser
- F25B2700/21163—Temperatures of a condenser of the refrigerant at the outlet of the condenser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
- F25B5/04—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in series
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of thermodynamic cycle based refrigeration and air conditioning including heat pump systems. It relates to a system for refrigeration, heating or air conditioning according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for operating such a system.
- the dry expansion operation in which the working medium or refrigerant undergoes a pressure reduction via an injection valve and passes from the liquid state into a liquid / vapor mixture, completely evaporated in the following evaporator, then with slightly superheated steam Leave evaporator and so by heat absorption, a second medium (eg a brine) cools down.
- a second medium eg a brine
- thermosyphon operation in which the refrigerant from a compensation and separation vessel is supplied to the evaporator either by gravity or by means of a pump as a liquid.
- liquid fractions may still be contained in the vapor, so that, as a rule, no overheating of the refrigerant at the evaporator outlet occurs.
- the known refrigeration system 10 of FIG. 1 comprises a refrigerant circuit in which a compressor 1 2, a condenser 1 1, a heat exchanger 1 3 an expansion or injection valve 1 5 and an evaporator 14 are arranged one behind the other in the flow direction.
- the condenser 1 1 the compressed refrigerant is liquefied by heat exchange with a via the connecting lines 16 and 17 supply or discharged medium.
- air is also considered, which flows through the condenser 1 1.
- the liquefied in the condenser 1 1 refrigerant is subcooled by heat exchange with the suction steam flowing to the compressor 12, while the suction steam is in turn overheated.
- the pressurized liquid, supercooled refrigerant is controlled in the expansion valve 1 5 relaxed, the volume flow of the refrigerant is controlled.
- the expanded liquid / vapor mixture evaporates in the evaporator 14 and thereby cools a secondary medium supplied or removed by connecting lines 18, 19.
- the evaporative cooling can also be delivered directly via a cold surface for cooling a room.
- the vaporized refrigerant leaves the evaporator 14 slightly overheated.
- the (internal) subcooling of the liquid refrigerant before expansion in the expansion valve 15 increases the efficiency of the refrigeration system.
- the Applicant has proposed in WO-A1- 2004/020918 to use modular refrigeration systems with variable-speed compressors in which individual modules are switched on or off depending on the required refrigerating capacity or individually changed in their performance in order to compensate for the performance jumps caused by the switching on and off of entire modules.
- the modular design of the refrigeration system results in particularly favorable, small refrigerant fillings per individual module.
- a redundancy is achieved with the alternating use of several modules, which helps prevent interruptions in the process processes dependent on the refrigeration.
- the individual modules have the structure of a refrigeration system 30 shown in FIG Two-stage evaporator 22, which comprises a first evaporator stage 23 and a downstream second evaporator stage 24 in the form of an internal heat exchanger (IWT).
- IWT internal heat exchanger
- dry expansion systems have the advantage of simple construction and small refrigerants contents.
- the plant efficiency is essentially influenced by the smallest possible evaporation overheating and the highest possible evaporation temperature. But this is disadvantageous for the compressor and it requires a correspondingly high overheating (improved delivery, lubrication, etc.).
- the intersection of these two opposing requirements small overheating for the evaporator, large overheating for the compressor gives the optimum system characteristic (most economical operation).
- the main factors for these fluctuations are, on the one hand, the entry vapor content in the evaporator, which changes with the changed temperature of the refrigerant, which has effects on the injection valve and evaporator performance as well as the control behavior of the injection valve and its output, respectively the delivered refrigerant mass flow.
- the entry vapor content in the evaporator which changes with the changed temperature of the refrigerant, which has effects on the injection valve and evaporator performance as well as the control behavior of the injection valve and its output, respectively the delivered refrigerant mass flow.
- the temperature of the refrigerant is kept constant in front of the compressor to a defined temperature range
- the first three measures are operated with a dry expansion valve control conventionally MSS (minimum stable signal) with or without IWT (internal heat exchanger).
- MSS minimum stable signal
- IWT internal heat exchanger
- the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a system for refrigeration, heating or air conditioning, in particular a refrigeration system, in which stable operating conditions can be achieved in a particularly simple manner, and to provide a method for their operation.
- the object is solved by the entirety of the features of claims 1 and 8.
- An essential point of the invention is that, to keep the temperature of the liquid working medium or refrigerant constant before the expansion valve, means are provided which thermally couple the liquid working medium flowing to the expansion valve to the working medium flowing from the expansion valve to the evaporator.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the means for keeping constant the temperature of the liquid working medium in front of the expansion valve comprise a stabilizer in the form of a heat exchanger, which is flowed through on one side by the working medium flowing from the expansion valve to the evaporator and on the other Side is flowed through by the liquid working medium flowing to the expansion valve.
- the stabilizer is flowed through by the working medium in cocurrent or countercurrent.
- Other types of management of the streams of the working medium in the stabilizer are also conceivable.
- the evaporator is followed by an internal heat exchanger in which the working medium coming from the evaporator is vaporized and / or superheated on one side and the working medium coming from the condenser on the other side before entering the stabilizer is subcooled.
- the internal heat exchanger is designed as a thermally long heat exchanger.
- the performance of the system can be increased by the fact that between the condenser and the internal heat exchanger, an external subcooler is inserted and / or that a waste heat recovery exchanger is arranged between the compressor and the condenser.
- the heat energy recovered in the waste heat recovery heat exchanger is usually a second one Process benefit as (eg service water, heating).
- the internal heat exchanger is operated depending on the inlet temperature of the liquid working medium in the internal heat exchanger optionally exclusively as a superheater for the working medium flowing to the compressor or as a further evaporator stage. It is particularly economical if in the system with the lowest possible mass flow the greatest possible power in the evaporator is transferred to a secondary medium.
- FIG. 1 shows a refrigeration system according to the prior art for dry expansion operation with subsequent overheating / supercooling
- FIG. 2 shows a refrigeration system, which is based on FIG. 1 and known from the prior art, with additional subcooling integrated in the evaporator;
- FIG. 3 shows a refrigeration system according to the prior art with a two-stage evaporator
- FIG. 4 shows a refrigeration system according to a first exemplary embodiment of the invention with a stabilizer arranged directly on the expansion valve;
- Fig. 5 is a building on Fig. 4 refrigeration system according to a second embodiment of the invention with additional waste heat recovery and external subcooler
- FIG. 6 shows in the pressure-enthalpy diagram a cyclic process with a plant according to FIG. 5, in which the internal heat exchanger (26) operates as a pure superheater; and Fig. 7 in the pressure-enthalpy diagram a driven with a plant of FIG. 5 cycle process in which the internal heat exchanger (26) operates as a third evaporator stage.
- the refrigeration system 40 has a working medium or refrigerant circuit in which a compressor 12, a condenser 1 1, an expansion valve 1 5 and an evaporator 14 are arranged in succession in the flow direction of the working medium or refrigerant.
- the refrigerant eg of the type Rl 34a
- the refrigerant is compressed in the usual manner in the compressor 12, then liquefied in the condenser by heat exchange with an external medium (air, water or the like) and then fed to the (usually controllable) expansion valve 15 where it is controlled relaxed.
- the expanded liquid refrigerant which may already have vapor content here, is fed to the evaporator 14, where it absorbs heat from a secondary medium which is fed in and out via connecting lines 18, 19 or cools this medium.
- a stabilizer 25 is inserted in the form of a heat exchanger according to FIG. 4 between the expansion valve 15 and the evaporator, which thermally couples the refrigerant flow to the expansion valve 15 to the flow of refrigerant from the expansion valve 15 to the evaporator 14.
- the operating behavior of the refrigeration system 40 is particularly favorable when the evaporator 14 is followed by an internal heat exchanger (IWT) 26 which serves as the second or third evaporator. or pure superheater (Fig. 6) can work.
- IWT internal heat exchanger
- the coming from the evaporator 14 refrigerant (vapor or liquid-vapor mixture with a low liquid content) is sent on one side by the internal heat exchanger 26 to the compressor 1 2.
- condensed refrigerant Pond sst to the stabilizer 25 and is thereby supercooled in the internal heat exchanger 26.
- process step A the superheated refrigerant exiting from the internal heat exchanger 26 is compressed.
- process step B the compressed refrigerant is de-condensed, condensed, supercooled externally and internally, and finally further lowered in temperature in the stabilizer 25.
- process step C the liquid refrigerant is expanded.
- the expanded refrigerant is partially evaporated in the stabilizer 25, completely evaporated in the evaporator 14 and slightly overheated, and further overheated in the internal heat exchanger 26, and then returned to the compressor.
- the internal heat exchanger 26 acts as a third evaporator stage with correspondingly less overheating, which leads to a shift of the process steps A 1 and B '.
- the stabilizer 25 is to a certain extent the first evaporator stage and always in operation and cools the refrigerant liquid practically depending on the quality of exchange ("thermal length") down to the evaporation temperature (the "thermal length" of the heat exchanger is a measure for the approach of the outlet temperatures the primary or secondary side of the heat exchanger to the respective inlet temperatures of the (opposite) secondary or primary side; in the case of a heat exchanger with a large thermal length, these two temperatures are approx. almost equal).
- the second evaporator stage is formed by the evaporator 14 itself.
- a third evaporator stage results when the IWT 26 is used to evaporate residual liquid, as shown in the diagram of FIG.
- the stabilizer 25 By the stabilizer 25, the refrigerant flow to the expansion valve 15 when entering the first evaporator stage (stabilizer 25) interspersed with virtually no or only a small proportion of vapor. This circumstance also brings advantages in terms of maldistribution in e.g. Platten Anlagen (2004)em,
- this type of stabilization is not limited to systems with two-stage evaporation (with the IWT 26 as the second evaporation stage), but also provides in all conventional evaporation processes such as e.g. the dry expansion advantages.
- the second evaporation stage the actual evaporator 14, which cools down a secondary medium (water, brine, air, etc.), becomes so with a varying proportion of already evaporated refrigerant (about 0-45%, depending on the refrigerant ) approached.
- the exit conditions of the refrigerant from this second stage may vary depending on the refrigerant liquid inlet temperature in the IWT 26: the exiting Refrigerant may be superheated in gaseous form (FIG. 6) or in the form of wet steam (FIG. 7).
- this second evaporator stage 14 It is desirable to leave this second evaporator stage 14 with a minimum overheating (1 - 8K), if not to pay attention to the smallest temperature differences of the secondary medium (brine, etc.) and therefore the evaporation temperature is not lowered (otherwise is on the border line the evaporator 14 leaked with about saturated steam without overheating).
- the third stage, the IWT 26, then serves exclusively to overheat the working medium or refrigerant (FIG. 6).
- the refrigerant must leave the second evaporator stage (evaporator 14) with a proportion of liquid which evaporates in the third stage and so the Sauggaseintrittstemperatur of the refrigerant in the compressor 12 to a permissible Value limited (Fig. 7).
- the internal heat exchanger 26 now forms a two-stage evaporator (ZSV) together with the actual evaporator 14. Together with the stabilizer 25 as a further evaporator stage results in a total of a three-stage evaporator 25, 14, 26.
- the proportion of liquid refrigerant in the last evaporator stage, the IWT 26, is in any case a loss, since this proportion of the evaporator power not the secondary medium to be cooled ( Brine etc.) comes to good.
- the operation of the system with stabilizer 25 and pure overheating internal heat exchanger IWT or third evaporation stage 26 can be described as follows: In the first evaporator stage (stabilizer 25) refrigerant is evaporated to cool the refrigerant liquid down to near the evaporation temperature and so on to maintain stable operation. In the second evaporator stage (evaporator 14), refrigerant is then evaporated to transfer the highest possible power with the smallest possible mass flow (defined by a process in which the same mass flow flows through all the conduits), thereby a thermally long internal heat exchanger 26 is used to cool the refrigerant liquid through the cold suction gas as low as possible.
- the suction gases are excessively high, this heating being limited by a residual evaporation of the refrigerant on the suction side in the heat exchanger 26 (FIG. 7), which has an influence on the refrigerant liquid temperature, which is lowered more than without this residual evaporation, but also the suction gas temperature limited and in the process compared to a pure Saugdampfionathitzung without limiting the suction gas temperature means a loss of cooling capacity. Since the stabilization already takes place through the stabilizer 25, the system can be operated in both operating modes (FIG. 6 or FIG. 7). Depending on the requirements, the heat exchanger 26 can be operated as a "dry" superheater or as an additional third evaporation stage.
- Whether the first or second mode is present is determined only by the refrigerant liquid inlet temperatures in the heat exchanger 26 and the Sauggasaustrittstemperatur (application limits of the compressor, oil, hot gas temperature) and can therefore, for example, during the day and / or year and also at an operating point change (eg from brine once at 0 0 C and once at -25 ° C).
- the plant built from a plurality of individual, substantially identical modules on ⁇ , one can to freezing temperatures drive (compressor with a powerful motor, electronic injection valve, correct determination of the heat exchanger) and virtually every power spectrum with the same module, a temperature regime of heat pump, air-conditioning cover through the frequency control and the number of existing or switched on modules and this with the same technology (similar modules).
- a particularly high economic efficiency can be achieved in that in each of the modules with the smallest possible mass flow on the cold side, the greatest possible power in the evaporator 14 is transferred to the secondary medium.
- the refrigeration system can be expanded by additional components, as shown in FIG. 5 for the refrigeration system 40 'by way of example. is shown.
- a waste heat utilization exchanger 27 is additionally inserted between the compressor 12 and the condenser 1 1, which dissipates a portion of the heat of compression by heat exchange with an external medium via the connecting lines 29 and 31 and led away.
- an external subcooler 28 may be inserted, which causes a first subcooling of the condensed refrigerant by heat exchange with an external medium via the connecting lines 32 and 33 and led away.
- this multi-stage sub-cooling opens up the possibility of limiting the suction gas temperature as safety. Any further cooling of the refrigerant liquid to the condenser 1 1 and before the IWT 26 by one or more external subcooler 28 is in any case a gain in performance and should - if possible - be provided.
- the lower limits are in turn determined by the application limits of the compressor 1 2. In extreme cases too little overall overheating could occur and the compressor 12 could be destroyed by liquid hammer. Furthermore, the lowest possible condensation temperatures should always be sought,
- the outside temperature determined in air-cooled condensers of the condensing pressure (temperature) and the refrigerant liquid temperature in the IWT 26.
- the suction gas can have a high value reached (Begren ⁇ wetting by the external sub-cooler 28, or evaporation in the IWT 26 as the third stage of evaporation; at these high suction gas an external subcooler 28 is the most effective).
- the air temperature drops during the night or in the winter can or should be driven with lower condensation temperatures, which automatically results in lower refrigerant liquid temperature in the IWT 26, so that the suction gas temperature does not have to be limited and the IWT 26 functions as a heat exchanger without evaporation.
- the external subcooler 28 can still cause an increase in performance, but never more in the mass as in summer. This evaporates in the stabilizer 25 depending on summer or winter, day or night operation, with or without external subcooler 28, different amounts of refrigerant.
- the invention results in a highly efficient thermodynamic system with particularly stable operating behavior, which is characterized by a very simple structure.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH2007/000583 WO2009065233A1 (de) | 2007-11-21 | 2007-11-21 | Anlage für die kälte-, heiz- oder klimatechnik, insbesondere kälteanlagen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2215412A1 true EP2215412A1 (de) | 2010-08-11 |
Family
ID=39198872
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07816266A Ceased EP2215412A1 (de) | 2007-11-21 | 2007-11-21 | Anlage für die kälte-, heiz- oder klimatechnik, insbesondere kälteanlagen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100251760A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2215412A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE202007017723U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009065233A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008043823B4 (de) * | 2008-11-18 | 2011-05-12 | WESKA Kälteanlagen GmbH | Wärmepumpenanlage |
DE102009039326A1 (de) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-10 | Karsten Uitz | Wärmepumpe |
CA2788751C (en) | 2010-02-03 | 2016-03-29 | Abb Technology Ag | Switching module for use in a device to limit and/or break the current of a power transmission or distribution line |
CN101957062B (zh) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-10-10 | 吴秀华 | 内外吸热高效节能热水器 |
DE102019008914A1 (de) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmepumpe mit optimiertem Kältemittelkreislauf |
EP4407256A1 (de) * | 2023-01-26 | 2024-07-31 | IKG Performance Engineering GbR | Kompressionsanlage mit überkopf tichelmann wärmetauschern |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2079687A (en) * | 1932-04-04 | 1937-05-11 | Fourness Dev Corp Ltd | Refrigerating system |
DE2758737A1 (de) * | 1977-12-29 | 1979-07-05 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum betreiben einer waermepumpe |
US4259848A (en) * | 1979-06-15 | 1981-04-07 | Voigt Carl A | Refrigeration system |
AU636726B2 (en) * | 1990-03-19 | 1993-05-06 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Air conditioning system |
US5092138A (en) * | 1990-07-10 | 1992-03-03 | The University Of Maryland | Refrigeration system |
US5207077A (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-05-04 | The University Of Maryland | Refrigeration system |
US5243837A (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-14 | The University Of Maryland | Subcooling system for refrigeration cycle |
FR2815397B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-12 | 2004-06-25 | Valeo Climatisation | Dispositif de climatisation de vehicule utilisant un cycle supercritique |
DE10297770D2 (de) * | 2002-08-28 | 2005-09-29 | Bms Energietechnik Ag Wildersw | Zweistufenverdampfung mit integrierter Flüssigkeitsunterkühlung und Saugdampfüberhitzung in frequenzgesteuerter Modultechnik |
EP1709372B1 (de) * | 2004-01-28 | 2009-03-25 | BMS-Energietechnik AG | Hocheffiziente verdampfung bei kälteanlagen mit dem dazu nötigen verfahren zum erreichen stabilster verhältnisse bei kleinsten und/oder gewünschten temperaturdifferenzen der zu kühlenden medien zur verdampfungstemperatur |
JP2005226972A (ja) * | 2004-02-16 | 2005-08-25 | Denso Corp | 冷凍装置 |
US7600390B2 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2009-10-13 | Tecumseh Products Company | Method and apparatus for control of carbon dioxide gas cooler pressure by use of a two-stage compressor |
-
2007
- 2007-11-21 EP EP07816266A patent/EP2215412A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-11-21 US US12/742,276 patent/US20100251760A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-11-21 WO PCT/CH2007/000583 patent/WO2009065233A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-11-21 DE DE202007017723U patent/DE202007017723U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
None * |
See also references of WO2009065233A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100251760A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
WO2009065233A1 (de) | 2009-05-28 |
DE202007017723U1 (de) | 2008-03-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2754626C2 (de) | Mit einer Energiequelle relativ niedriger Temperatur, insbesondere Solarenergie, arbeitende Kälteanlage | |
DE10138255B4 (de) | Anordnung für Kaskadenkälteanlage | |
EP0855009B1 (de) | Sorptionswärmewandleranlage mit zusatzkomponenten | |
EP2264385A2 (de) | Kältekreislauf und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kältekreislaufes | |
AT503557B1 (de) | Kälteanlage und verfahren zum betrieb einer kälteanlage | |
EP2215412A1 (de) | Anlage für die kälte-, heiz- oder klimatechnik, insbesondere kälteanlagen | |
DE60022251T2 (de) | Kälteanlage mit einem einen optimierten Verbrauch bietenden Kältekreislauf | |
DD262478A5 (de) | Verfahren zum betreiben von kompressions-absorbtionswaermepumpen oder -kaeltemaschinen und einrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens | |
WO2006015741A1 (de) | Kältekreislauf und verfahren zum betreiben eines kältekreislaufes | |
DE69513765T2 (de) | Kälteanlage | |
DE102008005076A1 (de) | Kältemittelkreis und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kältemittelkreises | |
DE3440253A1 (de) | Kuehlvorrichtung | |
DE2538730C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Kälteerzeugung mittels eines Kompressions-Absorptions-Kreisprozesses und Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens | |
WO2004030957A1 (de) | Wärmemanagementvorrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug | |
EP0239837A2 (de) | Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung von Verflüssigungswärme einer Kälteanlage und Kälteanlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens | |
DE102007018439B3 (de) | Kälteanlage | |
WO2004055454A1 (de) | Kältemittelkreislauf für eine kfz-klimaanlage | |
DE102007062343B4 (de) | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Kälteerzeugung nach einem Wasser-Lithiumbromid-Resorptionskälteprozess | |
EP0184181B1 (de) | Wärmepumpe | |
DE112021007291T5 (de) | Wärmequellenmaschine einer Kühlvorrichtung und Kühlvorrichtung einschließlich derselben | |
WO2011097748A2 (de) | Wärmepumpe | |
EP3922931B1 (de) | Kompressionskälteanlage und verfahren zum betrieb selbiger | |
CH695464A5 (de) | Wärmepumpe. | |
WO2014117924A2 (de) | Verfahren zum betrieb eines niedertemperaturkraftwerkes, sowie niedertemperaturkraftwerk selbst | |
DE102005005409B4 (de) | Arbeitsverfahren einer Sorptionsmaschine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20100608 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20130510 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R003 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
|
18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 20181210 |