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EP2214620B1 - Pacifier - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2214620B1
EP2214620B1 EP08846511A EP08846511A EP2214620B1 EP 2214620 B1 EP2214620 B1 EP 2214620B1 EP 08846511 A EP08846511 A EP 08846511A EP 08846511 A EP08846511 A EP 08846511A EP 2214620 B1 EP2214620 B1 EP 2214620B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connection
dummy according
dummy
sucking body
sucking
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
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EP08846511A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2214620A1 (en
Inventor
Rolf Brockhaus
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP2214620A1 publication Critical patent/EP2214620A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J17/00Baby-comforters; Teething rings
    • A61J17/001Baby-comforters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J17/00Baby-comforters; Teething rings
    • A61J17/10Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J17/105Nipple attachments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J17/00Baby-comforters; Teething rings
    • A61J17/10Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J17/107Details; Accessories therefor having specific orthodontic properties

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a soother in which the shaft-like connection between the absorbent body and the suction plate is made of a flexible material.
  • soothers usually have a sucking or sucking body, which is held by the child in the mouth. About a shaft-like connection, which is passed between the anterior teeth, the absorbent body is connected to a suction plate.
  • the nipple plate - also known as the lip shield - rests from the outside on the child's lips and ensures a secure fit, so that the soother can not be swallowed.
  • the absorbent and the connection to the suction plate are usually made of soft, flexible material such as rubber or soft elastomers.
  • the absorbent body is movable relative to the suction plate.
  • the also flexible connection can adapt to the passage between the anterior rows to some extent, depending on how thick this shaft is actually executed.
  • the invention proposes that the connection between the absorbent body and suction plate is designed substantially force-free deformable, limp.
  • substantially force-free deformable is to be understood in the context of the invention that when deforming (bending) of the compound - as occurs when clenching between the anterior rows - only forces of the first biological efficiency are required, ie in the orthodontic context only subliminal powers.
  • a so-called pliable component also known as dimensionally unstable, form-labile or non-dimensionally stable element, which is characterized by a low modulus of elasticity, low compressive stiffness and large deformations due to low force and moment load.
  • the reaction forces acting on the rows of teeth when biting together are very small. Forces of this size are not suitable even for hundreds of swallowing daily, to effect rebuilding operations in the bone or on the dental arches.
  • the compound may take any form. This eliminates harmful reaction forces in all directions.
  • a connection is used between the absorbent body and the suction plate, which compound is already so thin in the embodiment that the molars can meet one another, without a thick shaft hindering this in the anterior region.
  • material is used whose deformation requires only biologically subliminal forces, which are not suitable for hundreds of swallowing operations daily, to effect rebuilding operations in the bone or on the dental arches.
  • the force distribution pattern should be considered.
  • the compound may consist of an elastomer.
  • Manufacturing technology it is particularly advantageous that the compound consists of a thermoplastic material, such as a polymer. This allows a favorable production in injection molding.
  • the compound may consist of synthetic fibers.
  • the use of thin fibers, preferably in a fiber bundle or fabric, ensures a high load capacity combined with high ductility and flexibility. Thus, a pliable connection can be made particularly well.
  • Particularly advantageous is a combination of different materials.
  • the product requirements can be matched as best as possible.
  • high-strength synthetic fibers made of Kevlar®, Mylar® or the like ensure a high breaking strength of the compound, which is particularly important so that the absorbent body is not torn off and swallowed can be.
  • a soft, biocompatible, health-safe material should be used, which ensures the acceptance of the soother.
  • the fibers may be configured as fiber bundles, preferably as a fabric web. Due to the design of the fabric composite, the requirements for strength and flexibility can be further optimized.
  • the fibers or the fabric are preferably combined with another material, i. inserted or embedded.
  • another material i. inserted or embedded.
  • polyester fabric may be embedded in silicone.
  • almost any fibers, fiber bundles or fabrics can be embedded by injection molding in a thermoplastic elastomer.
  • connection should have dimensions optimally adapted to the physiognomy of the child. According to the growth of the child, the connection may have different length, thickness and width.
  • connection is designed as a cord, a nearly force-free flexibility in all directions can be achieved.
  • the compound may have a hollow channel, preferably running in the longitudinal direction in the middle. As a result, it is easier to deform in cross section.
  • the compound may be made in one piece with the absorbent body alternatively, multiple components may optionally be combined with one another from different materials.
  • the absorbent body can be adapted by shaping its shape and dimensions to different childlike physiognomies. The fact that, for example, the distal, phacemose end expires flat, the forces exerted by the tongue when sucking on the rows of teeth are minimized.
  • the absorbent body can be designed as a hollow body, so that it is easily deformable, that is Ottquetschbar. Alternatively, he can be massive.
  • suction plate Conventional suction pads are extensively on the mouth and face.
  • the suction plates At the same time, they require a prescribed minimum size so that they can not be swallowed or aspirated by the child. In order to maximally counteract the development of an open-mouth bite, it is necessary to counteract even the least directed forces (from the back against the anterior teeth).
  • the suction plate according to the invention is preferably also optimally adapted to the child's physiognomy, by an elongated, curved shape, preferably rectangular with rounded edges or oval.
  • the suction plate may have an outer peripheral frame.
  • the suction plate When sucking on the soother, the suction plate is pulled towards the oral cavity, via lips, thus on the front teeth. Thus, it counteracts the fanning out and protrusion of the front teeth, that is, the emergence of a lurid bite, apriori. Since, however, due to the prescribed minimum size of the suction plate, the fanning out of the front teeth counteracting forces distribute on a large contact surface, the positive effect evaporates.
  • the inner part of the suction plate is deliberately kept small by the outer circumferential frame. It corresponds in size and shape to the size and shape of the two anterior rows and is also much smaller than conventional suction plates. Thus, the inward forces that occur during suction concentrate on the lips and thus on the anterior teeth. The emergence of a sore mouth bite can be countered more effectively.
  • the larger frame compared to the suction plate reliably prevents accidental ingestion.
  • the peripheral frame may be attached to a plurality of, preferably 2 to 10, points on the inner sucker plate.
  • Fig.1 shows the soother according to the invention in a view from the outside. In this view, one looks at the suction plate 2. Furthermore, the outside of the suction plate 2 encircling frame 4 can be seen. The frame 4 is connected at the top and bottom - at two points - with the suction plate 2. Reference numeral 5 designates a handle fastened on the outside of the sucker plate 2.
  • Fig.2 shows the teat according to the invention from the inside, ie seen from the throat side.
  • the flexible connection 3 according to the invention and the symmetrical, lenticular absorbent body 1.
  • the absorbent body 1 alone by its weight hanging on the connection 3 slack down.
  • We according to the invention achieved in that the compound 3 is almost force-free deformable, so it is designed sluggish.
  • Figure 3 shows the reamer according to the invention in plan view, the arrangement of absorbent body 1, suction plate 2, compound 3 and handle 5 is again illustrated.
  • the invention relates to a pacifier in which the connection between the absorbent body (1) and the suction plate (2) consists of a flexible material, the flexible connection (3).
  • Object of the present invention is to prevent the formation of anomalies by using a soother.
  • This object is achieved in that a connection between the absorbent body and the suction plate is used, which is so thin even in the embodiment that the molars can meet each other, without this in the anterior region of a thick shaft impedes this.
  • a material is used for its deformation only biologically subliminal forces are required, which are not suitable for hundreds of swallowing operations daily, to effect rebuilding operations in the bone or on the dental arches.
  • the force distribution pattern should be considered. Particular importance is attached to the design of the suction plate.
  • Conventional suction pads are extensively on the mouth and face. The pads require a prescribed minimum size, so they can not be swallowed or aspirated by the child. In order to maximally counteract the development of an open-mouth bite, it is necessary to counteract even the least directed forces (from the back against the anterior teeth).
  • the suction plate When sucking on the soother, the suction plate is pulled towards the oral cavity, via lips, thus on the front teeth. Thus, it counteracts the fanning out and protrusion of the front teeth, that is, the emergence of a lurid bite, apriori.
  • the fanning out of the front teeth counteracting forces distribute on an excessively large contact surface, the effect evaporates.
  • the inner part of the sucker plate is deliberately kept small. It corresponds in size and shape of the size and shape of the two anterior rows and is also much smaller than conventional suction plates. Thus, the inward forces that occur during suction concentrate on the lips and thus on the anterior teeth. The emergence of a sore mouth bite can be countered more effectively.
  • Pacifier a suction body (1) having, and a suction plate (2) and a flexible connection (3) between the absorbent body and suction plate, characterized in that the flexible connection can take any shape.
  • Pacifier characterized in that the flexible connection is preferably made of an elastomer.
  • Pacifier characterized in that the flexible connection is preferably made of a thermoplastic material.
  • Pacifier characterized in that the flexible connection is preferably made of a polymer.
  • Pacifier characterized in that the flexible connection is preferably made of synthetic fibers.
  • Pacifier characterized in that the flexible connection consists of a combination of materials of the claims 3 to 6.
  • the flexible connection has a thickness of 0.3 to 5 mm.
  • Pacifier characterized in that the flexible connection has a width of 1.5 to 14 mm.
  • the flexible connection consists of a combination of materials, with inlaid fabric, such as polyester.
  • the flexible compound consists of silicone with inserted polyester fabric.
  • Soother characterized in that the flexible compound of silicone with inlaid, surrounded by silicone and traversed tissue, such as polyester fabric, and has a hollow channel in the middle.
  • Pacifier characterized in that there is a sucking body on the lip shield remote from the end of the flexible connection.
  • Pacifier characterized in that the absorbent body has a symmetrical, flat-round shape corresponding to a lens or disc disc.
  • the absorbent body has a diameter of 12 - 26 mm, preferably 19 mm.
  • Pacifier characterized in that the absorbent body has a thickness of 5 - 16 mm, preferably 12 mm.
  • the absorbent body is designed as a hollow body.
  • the absorbent body is designed as a solid body.
  • Pacifier characterized in that the total length of flexible connection and absorbent 12 to 34 mm, preferably 28 mm.
  • Pacifier characterized in that the suction plate has an elongated, curved shape, preferably rectangular with rounded edges.
  • suction plate has a peripheral frame.
  • Pacifier characterized in that the suction shaft and lollipop consist of a soft, addition-crosslinked, platinum-catalyzed silicone of Shore hardness 5 to 40.
  • Pacifier characterized in that the teat body and the lollipop are made of a soft, rather than addition-crosslinked, e.g. peroxide-crosslinked silicone Shore hardness 5 to 40 exist.
  • sucking and lollipop body made of a soft addition or otherwise, for example, peroxide-crosslinked silicone Shore hardness 5 to 40, which is sprayed around a firmer matrix.
  • Pacifier characterized in that for reasons of stability to achieve sufficient tensile and tear strength and resistance to notch effect, a support material or a matrix of appropriate strength is used, which is / which is encapsulated by a soft silicone according to one of the preceding claims, preferably As support a compatible Shore hardness silicone 30 to 90 is used.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pacifier which has a suction element (1) and a sucker plate (2), and a flexible connection (3) between suction element (1) and sucker plate (2). In order to prevent anomalies from arising through the use of the pacifier, it is proposed according to the invention that the connection (3) between suction element (1) and sucker plate (2) can be deformed in a manner substantially free from force. The forces exerted on the rows of teeth are effectively minimized by such a flexurally slack connection (3).

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Beruhigungssauger, bei dem die schaftartige Verbindung zwischen dem Saugkörper und der Saugerplatte aus einem flexiblen Material besteht.The present invention relates to a soother in which the shaft-like connection between the absorbent body and the suction plate is made of a flexible material.

Herkömmliche Beruhigungssauger haben in der Regel einen Saug- oder Lutschkörper, der vom Kind im Mund gehalten wird. Über eine schaftartige Verbindung, die zwischen den Frontzähnen hindurchgeführt wird, ist der Saugkörper mit einer Saugerplatte verbunden. Die Saugerplatte - auch als Lippenschild bezeichnet - liegt von außen auf den Lippen des Kindes auf und sorgt für einen sicheren Halt, so daß der Beruhigungssauger nicht verschluckt werden kann.Conventional soothers usually have a sucking or sucking body, which is held by the child in the mouth. About a shaft-like connection, which is passed between the anterior teeth, the absorbent body is connected to a suction plate. The nipple plate - also known as the lip shield - rests from the outside on the child's lips and ensures a secure fit, so that the soother can not be swallowed.

Im Stand der Technik, siche zum Beispiel Dokument FR 2 792 189 , sind der Saugkörper und die Verbindung zur Saugerplatte zumeist aus weichem, flexiblen Material wie Gummi oder Weich-Elastomeren ausgeführt. Dadurch ist der Saugkörper relativ zur Saugerplatte beweglich. Ausserdem kann sich die ebenfalls flexible Verbindung dem Durchgang zwischen den Frontzahnreihen in gewissem Umfang anpassen, je nachdem, wie dick dieser Schaft tatsächlich ausgeführt ist.In the prior art, see for example document FR 2 792 189 , The absorbent and the connection to the suction plate are usually made of soft, flexible material such as rubber or soft elastomers. As a result, the absorbent body is movable relative to the suction plate. In addition, the also flexible connection can adapt to the passage between the anterior rows to some extent, depending on how thick this shaft is actually executed.

Beim Schlucken, insbesondere um den beim Schnullern oder Lutschen abgegebenen Speichel herunterschlucken zu können, beißt ein Kind jedesmal unwillkürlich die Zähne zusammen. Ein Kind schluckt 600 bis 800 mal pro Tag. Je nach Dauer des Schnullerns müssen folglich mehrere hundert mal am Tag entsprechende Kräfte aufgewendet werden, um den Schaft des Beruhigungssaugers derart zu verformen, dass sich die Zähne berühren, was beim beim Schluckvorgang der Fall ist. Die Zähne werden dabei nämlich jedesmal aufeinander gebissen.When swallowing, especially in order to be able to swallow the saliva released during pacifying or sucking, a child involuntarily bites his teeth together. A child swallows 600 to 800 times a day. Depending on the duration of the pacifier therefore corresponding forces must be spent several hundred times a day to deform the shaft of the soother so that touch the teeth, which is the case when swallowing. The teeth are bitten each time namely each time.

Um den bei herkömmlichen Saugern gerade verlaufenden Schaft gemäß dem Verlauf des Durchgangs zwischen den zusammen gebissenen Frontzähne zu knicken, sind je nach Ausführung des Schaftes Kräfte von bis zu etwa 3 N (entspricht einer Gewichtskraft von 300 Gramm) erforderlich. Diese Kräfte summieren sich im Laufe eines Tages zu einer Belastung entsprechend einem 2-stelligen Kilogramm-Wert. Diese andauernde Belastung bewirkt, dass sich die Zahnbögen verformen. Die bei der Deformation des Saugkörpers auf die über die Verbindung auf die Zahnbögen übertragenen Kräfte bewirken - je nach Dauer, Häufigkeit und Intensität - mehr oder weniger starke und schnelle Umbauvorgänge im Knochen, die eine Stellungsveränderung der Frontzähne zur Folge haben können. Die in diesem Zusammenhang am häufigsten auftretende Anomalie ist der sogenannte "Lutschoffene Biß".In order to bend the shaft running straight in conventional teats in accordance with the course of the passage between the teeth bitten together, Depending on the design of the shank, forces of up to about 3 N (corresponding to a weight of 300 grams) are required. These forces add up in the course of a day to a load corresponding to a 2-digit kilogram value. This ongoing stress causes the dental arches to deform. The forces transmitted to the dental arches during the deformation of the absorbent body cause, depending on the duration, frequency and intensity, more or less strong and rapid remodeling processes in the bone, which can result in a change in the position of the anterior teeth. The most common anomaly in this context is the so-called "sucked bite".

Ausgehend von dieser Problematik ist es Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, einen Beruhigungssauger gemäß Anspruch 1 zur Verfügung zu stellen, bei dem die Entstehung von Anomalien durch Benutzung des Beruhigungssaugers verhindert wird.Based on this problem, it is an object of the present invention to provide a soother according to claim 1, in which the formation of anomalies is prevented by using the soother.

Zur Lösung des vorangehend geschilderten Problems wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, daß die Verbindung zwischen Saugkörper und Saugerplatte im wesentlichen kraftfrei verformbar, biegeschlaff ausgeführt ist.To solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention proposes that the connection between the absorbent body and suction plate is designed substantially force-free deformable, limp.

Die Formulierung "im wesentlichen kraftfrei verformbar" ist im Zusammenhang mit der Erfindung so zu verstehen, dass beim Verformen (Verbiegen) der Verbindung - wie sie beim Zusammenbeißen zwischen den Frontzahnreihen auftritt - nur Kräfte des ersten biologischen Wirkungsgrades erforderlich sind, also im kieferorthopädischen Kontext nur unterschwellige Kräfte. Technisch kann dies durch eine sogenanntes biegeschlaffes Bauteil erreicht werden, auch als forminstabiles, formlabiles oder nicht formstabiles Element bezeichnet, welches sich durch ein niedriges Elastizitätsmodul, geringe Drucksteifigkeit und große Verformungen infolge geringer Kraft- und Momentbeanspruchung auszeichnet. Entsprechend sind bei der Erfindung die auf die Zahnreihen beim Zusammenbeißen wirkenden Reaktionskräfte sehr gering. Kräfte in dieser Größenordnung sind auch bei Hunderten von Schluckvorgängen täglich nicht geeignet, Umbauvorgänge im Knochen oder an den Zahnbögen zu bewirken.The phrase "substantially force-free deformable" is to be understood in the context of the invention that when deforming (bending) of the compound - as occurs when clenching between the anterior rows - only forces of the first biological efficiency are required, ie in the orthodontic context only subliminal powers. Technically, this can be achieved by a so-called pliable component, also known as dimensionally unstable, form-labile or non-dimensionally stable element, which is characterized by a low modulus of elasticity, low compressive stiffness and large deformations due to low force and moment load. Accordingly, in the invention, the reaction forces acting on the rows of teeth when biting together are very small. Forces of this size are not suitable even for hundreds of swallowing daily, to effect rebuilding operations in the bone or on the dental arches.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform kann die Verbindung eine beliebige Form annehmen. Dadurch werden schädliche Reaktionskräfte in allen Richtungen ausgeschlossen.In a preferred embodiment, the compound may take any form. This eliminates harmful reaction forces in all directions.

Erfindungsgemäß wird zwischen Saugkörper und Saugerplatte eine Verbindung verwendet, die bereits in der Ausgestaltung so dünn ist, dass die Backenzähne aufeinander treffen können, ohne dass dabei im Frontzahnbereich ein dicker Schaft dies behindert. Des weiteren kommt Material zur Anwendung, für dessen Verformung lediglich biologisch unterschwellige Kräfte erforderlich sind, die auch bei hunderten von Schluckvorgängen täglich nicht geeignet sind, Umbauvorgänge im Knochen oder an den Zahnbögen zu bewirken. Außerdem sollte das Kraftverteilungsmuster beachtet werden.According to the invention, a connection is used between the absorbent body and the suction plate, which compound is already so thin in the embodiment that the molars can meet one another, without a thick shaft hindering this in the anterior region. Furthermore, material is used whose deformation requires only biologically subliminal forces, which are not suitable for hundreds of swallowing operations daily, to effect rebuilding operations in the bone or on the dental arches. In addition, the force distribution pattern should be considered.

In der praktischen Umsetzung kann die Verbindung aus einem Elastomer bestehen. Fertigungstechnisch ist es besonders vorteilhaft, daß die Verbindung aus einem thermoplastischen Material besteht, beispielsweise einem Polymer. Das ermöglicht eine günstige Fertigung im Spritzguß.In practice, the compound may consist of an elastomer. Manufacturing technology, it is particularly advantageous that the compound consists of a thermoplastic material, such as a polymer. This allows a favorable production in injection molding.

Alternativ kann die Verbindung aus Kunstfasern bestehen. Die Verwendung von dünnen Fasern, bevorzugt in einem Faserbündel oder Gewebe, sorgt für eine hohe Belastbarkeit bei gleichzeitig hoher Verformbarkeit und Flexibilität. Somit läßt sich besonders gut eine biegeschlaffe Verbindung herstellen.Alternatively, the compound may consist of synthetic fibers. The use of thin fibers, preferably in a fiber bundle or fabric, ensures a high load capacity combined with high ductility and flexibility. Thus, a pliable connection can be made particularly well.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist eine Kombination unterschiedlicher Materialien. In einem Verbund von Materialien mit unterschiedlichen Eigenschaften können die Anforderungen an das Produkt bestmöglich abgestimmt werden: Beispielweise sorgen hochfeste synthetische Fasern aus Kevlar ®, Mylar ® oder dergleichen für eine hohe Reißfestigkeit der Verbindung, die besonders wichtig ist, damit der Saugkörper nicht abgerissen und verschluckt werden kann. Außen sollte ein weicher, biokompatibler, gesundheitlich absolut sicherer Werkstoff verwendet werden, der die Akzeptanz des Beruhigungssaugers sicherstellt.Particularly advantageous is a combination of different materials. In a composite of materials with different properties, the product requirements can be matched as best as possible. For example, high-strength synthetic fibers made of Kevlar®, Mylar® or the like ensure a high breaking strength of the compound, which is particularly important so that the absorbent body is not torn off and swallowed can be. Outside, a soft, biocompatible, health-safe material should be used, which ensures the acceptance of the soother.

Die Fasern können als Faserbündel, bevorzugt als Gewebebahn ausgestaltet sein. Durch die Ausgestaltung des Gewebeverbunds können die Anforderungen an Festigkeit und Flexibilität nochmals optimiert werden.The fibers may be configured as fiber bundles, preferably as a fabric web. Due to the design of the fabric composite, the requirements for strength and flexibility can be further optimized.

Die Fasern beziehungsweise das Gewebe sind bevorzugt mit einem anderen Material kombiniert, d.h. eingelegt bzw. eigebettet. So kann beispielsweise Polyestergewebe in Silikon eingebettet sein. Alternativ können nahezu beliebige Fasern, Faserbündel oder -gewebe durch Umspritzen im Spritzguß in ein thermoplastisches Elastomer eingebettet werden.The fibers or the fabric are preferably combined with another material, i. inserted or embedded. For example, polyester fabric may be embedded in silicone. Alternatively, almost any fibers, fiber bundles or fabrics can be embedded by injection molding in a thermoplastic elastomer.

Die Verbindung sollte Abmessungen haben, die an die Physiognomie des Kindes optimal angepaßt sind. Entsprechend dem Wachstum des Kindes kann die Verbindung unterschiedliche Länge, Dicke und Breite haben.The connection should have dimensions optimally adapted to the physiognomy of the child. According to the growth of the child, the connection may have different length, thickness and width.

Dadurch, daß die Verbindung als Schnur gestaltet ist, kann eine nahezu kraftfreie Verbiegbarkeit in alle Raumrichtungen erreicht werden.The fact that the connection is designed as a cord, a nearly force-free flexibility in all directions can be achieved.

Die Verbindung kann einen Hohlkanal aufweisen, vorzugsweise in Längsrichtung mittig verlaufend. Dadurch ist sie im Querschnitt leichter verformbar.The compound may have a hollow channel, preferably running in the longitudinal direction in the middle. As a result, it is easier to deform in cross section.

Die Verbindung kann zusammen mit dem Saugkörper einstückig hergestellt sein alternativ können mehrere Komponenten gegebenenfalls aus unterschiedlichen Materialien miteinander kombiniert werden.The compound may be made in one piece with the absorbent body alternatively, multiple components may optionally be combined with one another from different materials.

Der Saugkörper kann durch Gestaltung seiner Form und Abmessungen an unterschiedliche kindliche Physiognomien angepaßt werden. Dadurch, daß beispielsweise das distale, rachenseitige Ende flach ausläuft, werden die von der Zunge beim Saugen auf die Zahnreihen ausgeübten Kräfte minimiert.The absorbent body can be adapted by shaping its shape and dimensions to different childlike physiognomies. The fact that, for example, the distal, phacemose end expires flat, the forces exerted by the tongue when sucking on the rows of teeth are minimized.

Der Saugkörper kann als Hohlkörper ausgestaltet sein, so daß er leicht verformbar, das heißt zusammenquetschbar ist. Alternativ kann er auch massiv sein.The absorbent body can be designed as a hollow body, so that it is easily deformable, that is zusammenquetschbar. Alternatively, he can be massive.

Besondere Bedeutung hat auch die Ausgestaltung der Saugerplatte. Herkömmliche Saugerplatten liegen großflächig auf der Mund- und Gesichtspartie auf. Die Saugerplatten benötigen gleichzeitig eine vorgeschriebene Mindestgröße, damit sie vom Kind nicht verschluckt oder aspiriert werden können. Damit der Entstehung eines lutschoffenen Bisses maximal entgegen gewirkt werden kann, ist es erforderlich, bereits geringsten, nach außen (von hinten gegen die Frontzähne) gerichteten Kräften zu begegnen.Of particular importance is the design of the suction plate. Conventional suction pads are extensively on the mouth and face. The suction plates At the same time, they require a prescribed minimum size so that they can not be swallowed or aspirated by the child. In order to maximally counteract the development of an open-mouth bite, it is necessary to counteract even the least directed forces (from the back against the anterior teeth).

Die erfindungsgemäße Saugerplatte ist vorzugsweise ebenfalls optimal an die kindliche Physiognomie angepaßt, und zwar durch eine längliche, gekrümmte Form, vorzugsweise rechteckig mit gerundeten Kanten oder oval.The suction plate according to the invention is preferably also optimally adapted to the child's physiognomy, by an elongated, curved shape, preferably rectangular with rounded edges or oval.

Weiterhin kann die Saugerplatte einen außen umlaufenden Rahmen aufweisen. Beim Saugen am Beruhigungssauger wird die Saugerplatte in Richtung Mundhöhle, via Lippen, somit auf die Frontzähne gezogen. Damit wirkt sie der Auffächerung und Protrusion der Frontzähne, also der Entstehung eines lutschoffenen Bisses, apriori entgegen. Da sich aufgrund der vorgeschriebenen Mindestgröße der Saugerplatte die der Auffächerung der Frontzähne entgegen wirkenden Kräfte jedoch auf eine zu große Auflagefläche verteilen, verpufft der positive Effekt. Bei der vorliegenden Erfindung ist durch den außen umlaufenden Rahmen der innere Teil der Saugerplatte bewusst klein gehalten. Er entspricht in seiner Dimension und seinem Verlauf der Größe und Form der beiden Frontzahnreihen und ist zudem wesentlich kleiner als herkömmliche Saugerplatten. So konzentrieren sich die beim Saugen auftretenden, einwärts gerichteten Kräfte auf die Lippen und damit auf die Frontzahnreihen. Der Entstehung eines Lutschoffenen Bisses kann so effektiver begegnet werden. Gleichzeitig verhindert der im Vergleich zur Saugerplatte größere Rahmen sicher ein versehentliches Verschlucken.Furthermore, the suction plate may have an outer peripheral frame. When sucking on the soother, the suction plate is pulled towards the oral cavity, via lips, thus on the front teeth. Thus, it counteracts the fanning out and protrusion of the front teeth, that is, the emergence of a lurid bite, apriori. Since, however, due to the prescribed minimum size of the suction plate, the fanning out of the front teeth counteracting forces distribute on a large contact surface, the positive effect evaporates. In the present invention, the inner part of the suction plate is deliberately kept small by the outer circumferential frame. It corresponds in size and shape to the size and shape of the two anterior rows and is also much smaller than conventional suction plates. Thus, the inward forces that occur during suction concentrate on the lips and thus on the anterior teeth. The emergence of a sore mouth bite can be countered more effectively. At the same time, the larger frame compared to the suction plate reliably prevents accidental ingestion.

Der umlaufende Rahmen kann an mehreren, vorzugsweise 2 bis 10 Punkten an der inneren Saugerplatte befestigt sein.The peripheral frame may be attached to a plurality of, preferably 2 to 10, points on the inner sucker plate.

Bevorzugte Materialien und Materialkombinationen zur Realisierung der Erfindung sind beispielsweise:

  • Verbindung und Saugkörper aus einem weichen, additionsvernetzten, platins katalysierten Silicon der Shore-Härte 5 bis 40, oder
  • Verbindung und Saugkörper aus einem weichen, anders als additionsvernetzten, beispielsweise peroxidvernetzten Silikon der Shore-Härte 5 bis 40, das um eine festere Matrix gespritzt ist, oder
  • die Matrix bildet einen Träger, der aus einem kompatiblen Silikon der Shore-Härte 30 bis 90 gebildet wird.
Preferred materials and combinations of materials for realizing the invention are, for example:
  • Compound and absorbent made of a soft, addition-cured, platinum-catalyzed silicone of Shore hardness 5 to 40, or
  • Compound and absorbent of a soft, other than addition-crosslinked, for example, peroxide-crosslinked silicone of Shore hardness 5 to 40, which is sprayed around a firmer matrix, or
  • the matrix forms a carrier made of a compatible Shore hardness 30 to 90 silicone.

Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand von Zeichnungen beispielhaft erläutert:

Fig.1
zeigt einen erfindungsgemäßen Beruhigungssauger von außen;
Fig. 2
zeigt den Beruhigungssauger nach Fig.1 von der Innenseite;
Fig. 3
zeigt den Beruhigungssauger nach Fig.1 in der Draufsicht.
The invention is explained below by way of example with reference to drawings:
Fig.1
shows a soother from the outside according to the invention;
Fig. 2
shows the pacifier after Fig.1 from the inside;
Fig. 3
shows the pacifier after Fig.1 in the plan view.

Fig.1 zeigt den erfindungsgemäßen Beruhigungssauger in einer Ansicht von außen gesehen. In dieser Ansicht blickt man auf die Saugerplatte 2. Weiterhin ist der außen um die Saugerplatte 2 umlaufende Rahmen 4 erkennbar. Der Rahmen 4 ist oben und unten - an zwei Punkten - mit der Saugerplatte 2 verbunden. Mit dem Bezugszeichen 5 ist ein außen auf der Saugerplatte 2 befestigter Griff bezeichnet. Fig.1 shows the soother according to the invention in a view from the outside. In this view, one looks at the suction plate 2. Furthermore, the outside of the suction plate 2 encircling frame 4 can be seen. The frame 4 is connected at the top and bottom - at two points - with the suction plate 2. Reference numeral 5 designates a handle fastened on the outside of the sucker plate 2.

Fig.2 zeigt den erfindungsgemäßen Beruhigungssauger von der Innenseite, d.h. von der Rachenseite aus gesehen. Zu erkennen ist die erfindungsgemäße flexible Verbindung 3 sowie der symmetrische, linsenförmige Saugkörper 1. In der Zeichnung ist angedeutet, daß der Saugkörper 1 allein schon durch seine Gewichtskraft an der Verbindung 3 schlaff nach unten hängt. Das wir erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß die Verbindung 3 nahezu kraftfrei verformbar ist, also biegeschlaff gestaltet ist. Fig.2 shows the teat according to the invention from the inside, ie seen from the throat side. Evident is the flexible connection 3 according to the invention and the symmetrical, lenticular absorbent body 1. In the drawing, it is indicated that the absorbent body 1 alone by its weight hanging on the connection 3 slack down. We according to the invention achieved in that the compound 3 is almost force-free deformable, so it is designed sluggish.

Fig.3 zeigt den erfindungsgemäßen Beruhigungssauger in der Draufsicht, wobei die Anordnung von Saugkörper 1, Saugerplatte 2, Verbindung 3 und Griff 5 nochmals verdeutlicht wird. Figure 3 shows the reamer according to the invention in plan view, the arrangement of absorbent body 1, suction plate 2, compound 3 and handle 5 is again illustrated.

Die Erfindung betrifft: einen Beruhigungssauger, bei dem die Verbindung zwischen dem Saugkörper (1) und der Saugerplatte (2) aus einem flexiblen Material, der flexiblen Verbindung (3) besteht.The invention relates to a pacifier in which the connection between the absorbent body (1) and the suction plate (2) consists of a flexible material, the flexible connection (3).

Sämtlichen am Markt erhältlichen Beruhigungssaugern ist gemeinsam, daß die Verbindung zwischen dem Saugkörper (1) und der Saugerplatte (3) durch einen mehr oder weniger dicken Schaft hergestellt wird. Um den Speichel herunterschlucken zu können, muß ein Kind die Zähne zusammenbeißen. Ein Kind schluckt 600 bis 800 mal pro Tag. Je nach Dauer des Schnullerns müssen mehrere hundert mal am Tag entsprechende Kräfte aufgewendet werden, um einen solchen Schaft derart zu verformen, dass sich die Zähne berühren, denn das ist beim Schluckvorgang der Fall. Man beißt dabei die Zähne aufeinander. Um den bei herkömmlichen Saugern gerade verlaufenden Schaft gemäß dem Verlauf der Frontzähne zu knicken, sind je nach Ausführung des Schaftes Kräfte von bis zu etwa 300 Gramm erforderlich. Diese Kräfte summieren sich zu einem 2-stelligen Kilogramm-Wert und bewirken, dass sich die Zahnbögen verformen. Häufigste auftretende Anomalie ist der sogenannte Lutschoffene Biß.All available on the market soothers have in common that the connection between the absorbent body (1) and the suction plate (3) is made by a more or less thick shank. In order to swallow the saliva, a child has to clench his teeth. A child swallows 600 to 800 times a day. Depending on the duration of the pacifier corresponding forces must be spent several hundred times a day to deform such a shaft so that touch the teeth, because that is the case during swallowing. You bite your teeth together. In order to buckle the straight running in conventional suckers shaft according to the course of the anterior teeth, depending on the design of the shaft forces of up to about 300 grams are required. These forces add up to a 2-digit kilogram value and cause the dental arches to deform. The most common anomaly is the so-called sucking bite.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, die Entstehung von Anomalien durch Benutzung eines Beruhigungssaugers zu verhindern. Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass eine Verbindung zwischen Saugkörper und Saugerplatte verwendet wird, die bereits in der Ausgestaltung so dünn ist, dass die Backenzähne aufeinander treffen können, ohne dass dabei im Frontzahnbereich ein dicker Schaft dies behindert. Des weiteren kommt ein Material zur Anwendung, für dessen Verformung lediglich biologisch unterschwellige Kräfte erforderlich sind, die auch bei hunderten von Schluckvorgängen täglich nicht geeignet sind, Umbauvorgänge im Knochen oder an den Zahnbögen zu bewirken. Außerdem sollte das Kraftverteilungsmuster beachtet werden. Besondere Bedeutung hat dabei auch die Ausgestaltung der Saugerplatte. Herkömmliche Saugerplatten liegen großflächig auf der Mund- und Gesichtspartie auf. Die Saugerplatten benötigen eine vorgeschriebene Mindestgröße, damit sie vom Kind nicht verschluckt oder aspiriert werden können. Damit der Entstehung eines lutschoffenen Bisses maximal entgegen gewirkt werden kann, ist es erforderlich, bereits geringsten, nach außen (von hinten gegen die Frontzähne) gerichteten Kräften zu begegnen.Object of the present invention is to prevent the formation of anomalies by using a soother. This object is achieved in that a connection between the absorbent body and the suction plate is used, which is so thin even in the embodiment that the molars can meet each other, without this in the anterior region of a thick shaft impedes this. Furthermore, a material is used for its deformation only biologically subliminal forces are required, which are not suitable for hundreds of swallowing operations daily, to effect rebuilding operations in the bone or on the dental arches. In addition, the force distribution pattern should be considered. Particular importance is attached to the design of the suction plate. Conventional suction pads are extensively on the mouth and face. The pads require a prescribed minimum size, so they can not be swallowed or aspirated by the child. In order to maximally counteract the development of an open-mouth bite, it is necessary to counteract even the least directed forces (from the back against the anterior teeth).

Beim Saugen am Beruhigungssauger wird die Saugerplatte in Richtung Mundhöhle, via Lippen, somit auf die Frontzähne gezogen. Damit wirkt sie der Auffächerung und Protrusion der Frontzähne, also der Entstehung eines lutschoffenen Bisses, apriori entgegen. Da sich aufgrund der vorgeschriebenen Mindestgröße der Saugerplatte die der Auffächerung der Frontzähne entgegen wirkenden Kräfte jedoch auf eine zu große Auflagefläche verteilen, verpufft der Effekt. Bei der vorliegenden Erfindung ist der innere Teil der Saugerplatte bewusst klein gehalten. Er entspricht in seiner Dimension und seinem Verlauf der Größe und Form der beiden Frontzahnreihen und ist zudem wesentlich kleiner, als herkömmliche Saugerplatten. So konzentrieren sich die beim Saugen auftretenden, einwärts gerichteten Kräfte auf die Lippen und damit auf die Frontzahnreihen. Der Entstehung eines Lutschoffenen Bisses kann so effektiver begegnet werden.When sucking on the soother, the suction plate is pulled towards the oral cavity, via lips, thus on the front teeth. Thus, it counteracts the fanning out and protrusion of the front teeth, that is, the emergence of a lurid bite, apriori. However, because of the prescribed minimum size of the suction plate, the fanning out of the front teeth counteracting forces distribute on an excessively large contact surface, the effect evaporates. In the present invention, the inner part of the sucker plate is deliberately kept small. It corresponds in size and shape of the size and shape of the two anterior rows and is also much smaller than conventional suction plates. Thus, the inward forces that occur during suction concentrate on the lips and thus on the anterior teeth. The emergence of a sore mouth bite can be countered more effectively.

Beruhigungssauger, einen Saugkörper (1) aufweisend, sowie eine Saugerplatte (2) und eine flexible Verbindung (3) zwischen Saugkörper und Saugerplatte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die flexible Verbindung eine beliebige Form annehmen kann.Pacifier, a suction body (1) having, and a suction plate (2) and a flexible connection (3) between the absorbent body and suction plate, characterized in that the flexible connection can take any shape.

Beruhigungssauger dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass für die Verformung der flexiblen Verbindung nur Kräfte des unterschwelligen ersten biologischen Wirkungsgrades notwendig sind.Soothers characterized in that only forces of subliminal first biological efficiency are necessary for the deformation of the flexible connection.

Beruhigungssauger dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flexible Verbindung vorzugsweise aus einem Elastomer besteht.Pacifier characterized in that the flexible connection is preferably made of an elastomer.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flexible Verbindung vorzugsweise aus einem thermoplastischen Material besteht.Pacifier, characterized in that the flexible connection is preferably made of a thermoplastic material.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die flexible Verbindung vorzugsweise aus einem Polymer besteht.Pacifier, characterized in that the flexible connection is preferably made of a polymer.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flexible Verbindung vorzugsweise aus Kunstfasern besteht.Pacifier, characterized in that the flexible connection is preferably made of synthetic fibers.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flexible Verbindung aus einer Kombination aus Materialien der Schutzansprüche 3 bis 6 besteht.Pacifier, characterized in that the flexible connection consists of a combination of materials of the claims 3 to 6.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flexible Verbindung eine Länge von 5 bis 15 mm aufweist.Soother, characterized in that the flexible connection has a length of 5 to 15 mm.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flexible Verbindung eine Dicke von 0,3 bis 5 mm aufweist.Soother, characterized in that the flexible connection has a thickness of 0.3 to 5 mm.

Beruhigungssauger,dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die flexible Verbindung eine Breite von 1,5 bis 14 mm aufweist.Pacifier, characterized in that the flexible connection has a width of 1.5 to 14 mm.

Beruhigungssauger,dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flexible Verbindung als Schnur ausgestaltet ist.Soother, characterized in that the flexible connection is designed as a cord.

Beruhigungssauger,dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die flexible Verbindung als Gewebebahn ausgestaltet ist.Soother, characterized in that the flexible connection is designed as a fabric web.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flexible Verbindung aus einer Kombination von Materialien besteht, mit eingelegtem Gewebe, beispielsweise aus Polyester.Soother, characterized in that the flexible connection consists of a combination of materials, with inlaid fabric, such as polyester.

Beruhigungssauger,dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flexible Verbindung aus Silicon mit eingelegtem Polyestergewebe besteht.Soother, characterized in that the flexible compound consists of silicone with inserted polyester fabric.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die flexible Verbindung aus Silicon mit eingelegtem, von Silicon um- und durchflossenen Gewebe besteht, beispielsweise Polyestergewebe, und mittig einen Hohlkanal aufweist.Soother, characterized in that the flexible compound of silicone with inlaid, surrounded by silicone and traversed tissue, such as polyester fabric, and has a hollow channel in the middle.

Beruhigungssauger dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich am dem Lippenschild abgewandten Ende der flexiblen Verbindung ein Lutschkörper befindet.Pacifier characterized in that there is a sucking body on the lip shield remote from the end of the flexible connection.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die flexible Verbindung und der Lutschkörper einstückig hergestellt sind.Soother, characterized in that the flexible connection and the sucking body are made in one piece.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er 2-stückig und aus verschiedenen Mateiralien gefertigt ist.Soother, characterized in that it is made of 2 pieces and made of different Mateiralien.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Saugkörper eine symmetrische, flach-runde Form entsprechend einer Linse oder Diskusscheibe aufweist.Pacifier, characterized in that the absorbent body has a symmetrical, flat-round shape corresponding to a lens or disc disc.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das rachenwärtige Ende flach ausläuft.Soother, characterized in that the rachenwärtige end runs flat.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Saugkörper einen Durchmesser von 12 - 26 mm aufweist, vorzugsweise 19 mm.Soother, characterized in that the absorbent body has a diameter of 12 - 26 mm, preferably 19 mm.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Saugkörper eine Dicke von 5 - 16 mm aufweist, vorzugsweise 12 mm.Pacifier, characterized in that the absorbent body has a thickness of 5 - 16 mm, preferably 12 mm.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Saugkörper als Hohlkörper ausgestaltet ist.Soother, characterized that the absorbent body is designed as a hollow body.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Saugkörper als massiver Körper ausgestaltet ist.Soother, characterized in that the absorbent body is designed as a solid body.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gesamtlänge von flexibler Verbindung und Saugkörper 12 bis 34 mm aufweist, vorzugsweise 28 mm. Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Saugerplatte eine längliche, gekrümmte Form aufweist, vorzugsweise rechteckig mit gerundeten Kanten.Pacifier, characterized in that the total length of flexible connection and absorbent 12 to 34 mm, preferably 28 mm. Pacifier, characterized in that the suction plate has an elongated, curved shape, preferably rectangular with rounded edges.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, die Saugerplatte 12 - 24 mm hoch ist.Soother, characterized in that the suction plate 12 - 24 mm high.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Saugerplatte 20 - 50 mm lang ist.Soother, characterized in that the suction plate 20 - 50 mm long.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Saugerplatte einen umlaufenden Rahmen aufweist.Soother, characterized in that the suction plate has a peripheral frame.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der umlaufende Rahmen an 2 bis 10 Punkten an der inneren Saugerplatte befestigt ist.Soother, characterized in that the encircling frame is attached at 2 to 10 points to the inner sucker plate.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Saugerschaft und Lutschkörper aus einem weichen, additionsvemetzten, platin-katalysierten Silikon der ShoreHärte 5 bis 40 bestehen.Pacifier, characterized in that the suction shaft and lollipop consist of a soft, addition-crosslinked, platinum-catalyzed silicone of Shore hardness 5 to 40.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Saugerschaft und Lutschkörper aus einem weichen, anders als additionsvernetzen, z.B. peroxidvernetzten Silikon der Shore-Härte 5 bis 40 bestehen.Pacifier, characterized in that the teat body and the lollipop are made of a soft, rather than addition-crosslinked, e.g. peroxide-crosslinked silicone Shore hardness 5 to 40 exist.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Saugerschaft und Lutschkörper aus einem weichen additions- oder anders, beispielsweise peroxid-vernetzten Silikon der Shore-Härte 5 bis 40 bestehen, das um eine festere Matrix gespritzt ist.Soother, characterized in that sucking and lollipop body made of a soft addition or otherwise, for example, peroxide-crosslinked silicone Shore hardness 5 to 40, which is sprayed around a firmer matrix.

Beruhigungssauger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass aus Stabilitätsgründen zur Erzielung einer ausreichenden Zug- und Reißfestigkeit sowie Resistenz gegen Kerbwirkung ein Trägermaterial bzw. eine Matrix von entsprechender Festigkeit verwendet wird, die/das von einem weichen Silikon gemäß einem der vorgenannten Anspruche umspritzt wird, bei dem vorzugsweise als Träger ein kompatibles Silikon der Shore-Härte 30 bis 90 eingesetzt wird.Pacifier, characterized in that for reasons of stability to achieve sufficient tensile and tear strength and resistance to notch effect, a support material or a matrix of appropriate strength is used, which is / which is encapsulated by a soft silicone according to one of the preceding claims, preferably As support a compatible Shore hardness silicone 30 to 90 is used.

Claims (35)

  1. Dummy which has a sucking body (1) and a sucker plate (2) and also a flexible stem-like connection (3) between the sucking body (1) and sucker plate (2), characterized in that the stem-like connection (3) between the sucking body (1) and the sucker plate (2) is configured in a flexurally slack manner such that it can be deformed essentially without force being applied.
  2. Dummy according to Claim 1, characterized in that the connection (3) can take any desired form.
  3. Dummy according to Claim 1, characterized in that deformation of the connection (3) requires only subliminal forces.
  4. Dummy according to Claim 1, characterized in that the connection (3) comprises an elastomer.
  5. Dummy according to Claim 1, characterized in that the connection (3) comprises a thermoplastic material.
  6. Dummy according to Claim 1, characterized in that the connection (3) comprises a polymer.
  7. Dummy according to Claim 1, characterized in that the connection (3) comprises synthetic fibres.
  8. Dummy according to one or more of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the connection (3) comprises a combination of different materials.
  9. Dummy according to Claim 1, characterized in that the connection (3) has a length of 5 to 15 mm.
  10. Dummy according to Claim 1, characterized in that the connection (3) has a thickness of 0.3 to 5 mm.
  11. Dummy according to Claim 1, characterized in that the connection (3) has a width of 1.5 to 14 mm.
  12. Dummy according to Claim 1, characterized in that the connection (3) is configured as a cord.
  13. Dummy according to Claim 1, characterized in that the connection (3) is configured as a woven-fabric web.
  14. Dummy according to one or more of Claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the connection (3) comprises a combination of materials with woven fabric, for example made of polyester, incorporated therein.
  15. Dummy according to Claim 1, characterized in that the connection (3) comprises silicone with woven polyester fabric incorporated therein.
  16. Dummy according to Claim 1, characterized in that the connection (3) comprises silicone with woven fabric having silicone enclosing it and passing through it incorporated therein, and it has a hollow channel.
  17. Dummy according to Claim 17, characterized in that the hollow channel runs centrally.
  18. Dummy according to one or more of Claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the connection (3) and the sucking body (1) are produced in one pieces.
  19. Dummy according to one or more of Claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the connection (3) and the sucking body (1) are produced in more than one piece and/or from different materials.
  20. Dummy according to Claim 1, characterized in that the sucking body (1) is of symmetrical, flat-round form, for example in a manner corresponding to a lens or discus.
  21. Dummy according to claim 1, characterized in that the distal, throat end terminates flatly.
  22. Dummy according to Claim 1, characterized in that the sucking body (1) has a diameter of 12 to 26 mm, preferably 12 mm.
  23. Dummy according to Claim 1, characterized in that the sucking body (1) has a thickness of 5 to 16 mm, preferably 12 mm.
  24. Dummy according to Claim 1, characterized in that the sucking body (1) is configured as a hollow body.
  25. Dummy according to Claim 1, characterized in that the sucking body (1) is configured as a solid body.
  26. Dummy according to Claim 1, characterized in that the overall length of the connection (3) and sucking body (1) is 12 to 34 mm, preferably 28 mm.
  27. Dummy according to one or more of Claims 1 to 26, characterized in that the sucking plate (2) is of elongate, curved form, preferably rectangular with rounded edges.
  28. Dummy according to one or more of Claims 1 to 27, characterized in that the sucker plate (2) is 12 to 24 mm in height.
  29. Dummy according to one or more of Claims 1 to 28, characterized in that the sucker plate (2) is 20 to 50 mm in length.
  30. Dummy according to one or more of Claims 1 to 29, characterized in that the sucker plate (2) has a frame (4) running all the way round it.
  31. Dummy according to one or more of Claims 1 to 30, characterized in that the all-round frame (4) is fastened on the inner sucker plate at a plurality of, preferably 2 to 10, points.
  32. Dummy according to one or more of Claims 1 to 31, characterized in that the connection (3) and the sucking body (1) comprise a soft, addition-crosslinked, platinum-catalysed silicone with a Shore hardness of 5 to 40.
  33. Dummy according to one or more of Claims 1 to 32, characterized in that the connection (3) and the sucking body (1) comprise a soft silicone which is crosslinked by addition or in some other way, for example peroxide-crosslinked, and has a Shore hardness of 5 to 40.
  34. Dummy according to one or more of Claims 1 to 33, characterized in that the connection (3) and the sucking body (1) comprise a soft silicone which is crosslinked other than by addition, for example peroxide-crosslinked, has a Shore hardness of 5 to 40 and is injection-moulded around a relatively solid matrix.
  35. Dummy according to Claim 34, characterized in that the matrix forms a carrier which is formed from a compatible silicone with a Shore hardness of 30 to 90.
EP08846511A 2007-11-07 2008-11-06 Pacifier Not-in-force EP2214620B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202007015588 2007-11-07
DE202008000520U DE202008000520U1 (en) 2007-11-07 2008-01-11 Soother with flexible connection
PCT/EP2008/009371 WO2009059764A1 (en) 2007-11-07 2008-11-06 Pacifier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2214620A1 EP2214620A1 (en) 2010-08-11
EP2214620B1 true EP2214620B1 (en) 2011-04-13

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Family Applications (1)

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EP08846511A Not-in-force EP2214620B1 (en) 2007-11-07 2008-11-06 Pacifier

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Country Link
EP (1) EP2214620B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE505174T1 (en)
DE (2) DE202008000520U1 (en)
WO (1) WO2009059764A1 (en)

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EP1066825A1 (en) * 1999-06-17 2001-01-10 The Procter & Gamble Company An anti-microbial body care product
DE20000040U1 (en) * 2000-01-04 2000-03-30 Böhm-van Diggelen, Bernd, Dr.med.dent., 90453 Nürnberg Pacifier
JP4491109B2 (en) * 2000-03-31 2010-06-30 ピジョン株式会社 pacifier
US6652346B1 (en) * 2002-06-14 2003-11-25 Arnold, Iii Cleveland N. Musical bottle system
GB2412595A (en) * 2004-04-02 2005-10-05 Gbolahan Drmolova Dosing dummy with flexible upper portion

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WO2009059764A1 (en) 2009-05-14
ATE505174T1 (en) 2011-04-15
DE502008003213D1 (en) 2011-05-26
DE202008000520U1 (en) 2008-12-24
EP2214620A1 (en) 2010-08-11

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