EP2198725A1 - Swash plate, pusher drum and machine for the tobacco processing industry - Google Patents
Swash plate, pusher drum and machine for the tobacco processing industry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2198725A1 EP2198725A1 EP09178745A EP09178745A EP2198725A1 EP 2198725 A1 EP2198725 A1 EP 2198725A1 EP 09178745 A EP09178745 A EP 09178745A EP 09178745 A EP09178745 A EP 09178745A EP 2198725 A1 EP2198725 A1 EP 2198725A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- swash plate
- openings
- conveyor drum
- tobacco
- drum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/32—Separating, ordering, counting or examining cigarettes; Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition
- A24C5/322—Transporting cigarettes during manufacturing
- A24C5/327—Construction details of the cigarette transport drum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/47—Attaching filters or mouthpieces to cigars or cigarettes, e.g. inserting filters into cigarettes or their mouthpieces
- A24C5/478—Transport means for filter- or cigarette-rods in view of their assembling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a swash plate for a conveyor drum of the tobacco processing industry, which is adapted to synchronously co-rotate on a side surface of the conveyor drum for Queraxialen promotion of rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry with troughs for receiving the articles to items in their troughs to move longitudinally axially, wherein the swash plate on a circumferential circle whose radius corresponds to a radial distance of the troughs to a rotational axis of the conveyor drum, has openings which are aligned in the installed state of the swash plate with the wells of the conveyor drum.
- the invention further relates to a conveyor drum of the tobacco-processing industry with a swash plate according to the invention and a machine of the tobacco-processing industry with a conveyor drum according to the invention.
- rod-shaped articles of the tobacco-processing industry are understood in particular to be filter cigarettes, cigarettes, cigarillos, filter rods, etc.
- Swash plates are used in machines of the tobacco processing industry on conveyor drums, are conveyed in the arranged along the circumference troughs articles of the tobacco processing industry transversely.
- the swash plates provide for a longitudinal axial displacement of the articles in their troughs by exerting a mechanical pressure on the front surface of the articles.
- a longitudinal axial displacement of the articles in their troughs in the course of their cross-axial promotion may be necessary if they are not in their desired position and should be moved to the desired position.
- An example of this is given in the preparation of groups of tobacco sticks and filter plugs for wrapping with a glued tipping paper leaflet.
- the wobble ring is further developed in that it consists at least partially of silicone material.
- the silicone material in particular replaces the feathers according to the state of the art DE 1 008 173 .
- a pressing ring of a rigid material for example of metal, is provided, which may have an opening in the region of a trough for receiving an article.
- DE 27 42 856 A1 a device for the collapse of tobacco rods in malformed or missing double filters.
- the device is arranged on a feed drum, wherein the tobacco sticks are not completely blended in the absence of double filter, but on the drum only as far as approached to ensure a sufficient overlap of the subsequently adhered pad paper leaflet.
- the swash plates each have a hole or a circular opening at the location of a trough of the conveyor drum, whose diameter is slightly smaller than the diameter of a rod-shaped article and is promoted by the compressed air for pushing the article together.
- the opening is aligned with the trough, so that an article with the full surface of a compressed air pulse is applied.
- the rod-shaped article With usual diameters of the rod-shaped article of about 5 to 9 mm (millimeters), the openings have a diameter of about 3 mm, so that the swash plate fulfills the function of the longitudinal axial displacement of the article despite the opening. Accordingly, the radius or the radial height of the openings with respect to the radial direction of the swash plate smaller than the radius of the articles or the hollows.
- the compressed air pulses can be very fast switching times for the compressed air pulses reach, so that in individual incomplete article groups only little compressed air hits the swash plate, but this almost completely passes through the opening or the hole. If several incomplete article groups occur in series, it is possible to send a compressed air impulse to each affected article group. However, this becomes difficult with ever-increasing production speeds.
- the duration of the compressed air pulse can not be arbitrarily shortened, so that a greater proportion of the compressed air can not pass through an opening, but strikes the closed surface of the swash plate.
- a simpler control of the compressed air pulse looks in this case so that not single compressed air pulses are generated, but a long compressed air pulse, which lasts from the first to the last incomplete article group.
- a typical pressure of the compressed air used is about 5 bar.
- a swash plate for a conveyor drum of the tobacco processing industry which is adapted to be synchronously co-rotating on a side surface of the conveyor drum for Queraxialen promotion of rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry with troughs for receiving the articles to article in their troughs to move longitudinally, wherein the swash plate on a peripheral circle whose radius corresponds to a radial distance of the troughs to a rotational axis of the conveyor drum, openings, which are aligned in the installed state of the swash plate with the wells of the conveyor drum, characterized in that at least one opening extends circumferentially in the circumferential direction and partially not overlapping formed with a trough and / or at least one additional opening is provided on the circumferential circle, which does not overlap with a trough.
- an aperture in the swashplate is aligned with a trough when the aperture formed by the aperture overlaps the circle described by the trough and which, during operation of the conveyor drum, is guided by a rod-shaped article such as a tobacco rod. is completed. A pulse of compressed air through the aperture then hits a front of the article, so that it is displaced in the trough.
- the apertures are circular and collinear with the axial axis of symmetry of said circle or rod-shaped articles.
- openings now also completely or partially no longer overlap with the troughs, that is, the circles bounded by the troughs. These openings are thus at least partially outside of the wells, so that compressed air pulses or compressed air does not hit the articles at these points. Since these non-overlapping areas of the openings are provided in addition to the aligned and overlapping openings, the attack surface is reduced, which provides the swash plate the compressed air pulses during the collapse of articles from incomplete article groups. By reducing the attack surface for the compressed air pulse of the compressed air pulse exerts less pressure on the swash plate than before, so that the running and tumbling behavior of the swash plates is controlled. It also reduces the effect that reflected compressed air interferes with subsequent compressed air or compressed air pulses. This measure has no negative impact on the collapse of the articles in the troughs.
- the swash plate on an outer ring, in which the openings are arranged.
- openings are understood as meaning openings in the swashplate or in its outer ring, which are drilled, milled or produced in another way.
- the height of the openings viewed in the radial direction of the swash plate, is 2 to 5 mm, preferably 2.5 to 3.5 mm.
- the height of the apertures, where the apertures do not overlap with troughs is smaller than the height of the apertures aligned with the troughs. This also causes the effect according to the invention, but the structural stability of the swash plate is influenced to a lesser extent.
- One and the same aperture can have a greater height at the location or in the overlapping area of a trough than in a non-overlapping area.
- At least one aperture aligned with a trough extends beyond the trough in at least one direction along the circumference of the conveyor drum.
- such an opening forms a slot.
- the slot can be centered on the trough or the trough ahead or run after.
- the webs or continuous surfaces of the swash plate between the openings are narrower than in the prior art. The webs provide the structural stability of the swash plate.
- the length of the elongated holes in the circumferential direction of the conveyor drum preferably corresponds to the conveying path which the circumference of the drum covers for the duration of a single compressed air pulse at a planned production speed.
- the compressed air pulse passes completely through the slot and no pressure is exerted on the swash plate.
- An advantageous length for a slot is in this context 5 to 15 mm, in particular 6 to 10 mm.
- At least one opening has no overlap with a trough. This means that next to the openings at the location of the wells further, separate openings are provided. in this connection is in an advantageous, particularly simple embodiment to circular holes.
- openings form a regular sequence of equal or equal length openings.
- a preferred development consists in that a fixed number, in particular 3, openings are arranged between each two successive, aligned with hollows interruptions, which do not overlap with a trough.
- This embodiment in particular with three successive separate perforations arranged away from one another, has proven to be particularly reliable in practice.
- the openings form an irregular sequence.
- the openings are advantageously of different lengths and / or shapes and / or have different distances.
- this irregular configuration prevents the formation of resonances and standing waves, which may affect the operation of the conveyor drum according to the invention under certain circumstances.
- Even an irregular arrangement of the openings has no negative effects on the collapse of articles of defective article groups, as long as a corresponding opening is arranged at the location of the wells.
- the outer ring of the swash plate is disposed on an elastic inner ring.
- the elastic part consists for example at least partially of silicone.
- a swash plate or a wobble ring on the basis of elastic springs in the sense of DE 1 008 173 equip according to the invention.
- Such a ring, which is fastened with springs or similar or equivalent elastic means to a hub of a conveyor drum and rotates synchronously with this, is expressly referred to in the context of the present invention as a swash plate.
- adjustable, roller device or plunger device on which the swash plate rolls or along and by means of which the outer ring of the swash plate is pressed at the position of the roller device or plunger device against articles in the wells.
- the swash plate is arranged on a hub of the conveyor drum and in particular rotates synchronously therewith.
- the wells have suction air openings.
- the object underlying the invention is also achieved by a conveyor drum of the tobacco-processing industry with a swash plate according to the invention described above and by a machine of the tobacco-processing industry with a conveyor drum according to the invention.
- a compressed air displacement device for acting on the end face of an article in a trough of the conveyor drum provided with a compressed air pulse through an opening of the outer ring of the swash plate, and arranged upstream in the conveying direction of the sensor device for detecting the absence of components of the article, in particular filter plug of the tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups, wherein the compressed air displacement device, a compressed air pulse generated when the sensor device generates a signal corresponding to the absence of a component of at least one article.
- the sensor device along the conveying direction of the article groups at least 5 troughs upstream of the compressed air displacement device is arranged.
- the conveyor drum is arranged in the conveying direction of the article upstream of the station for the application of tipping paper leaflets on collapsed tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups.
- the object underlying the invention is also achieved by the use of a swash plate in a conveyor drum or a machine of the tobacco-processing industry as described above.
- FIG. 1 a Filteransetzmaschine is shown in fragmentary form in a front view, wherein the Filteransetzmaschine receives over a drum assembly T tobacco sticks double-use length of a schematically drawn cigarette rod machine P.
- a cigarette rod machine is known under the name "PROTOS" of the patent applicant.
- the tobacco sticks double use length are cut and spread.
- the assembly drum 21 are transported over a further drum assembly M double-length filter plugs, which are inserted between two longitudinally spaced tobacco rods.
- a sequence of tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups arranged transaxially behind one another is formed on the assembly drum 21.
- the assembled article groups are transferred from the assembly drum 21 to a conveyor drum 22 and transported to a padger 10.1 for a first group of assembled tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups.
- DE 39 18 137 C2 There is described in detail a coating apparatus which is fully incorporated in the content of the present application.
- a glued in the dressing apparatus 10.1 and funded tipping paper strip 11.1 is on a cutting drum 12.1. cut from the blades of a knife drum 13.1 in tipping paper or leaflets. The cut tipping paper leaflets are transferred to the article groups of a first group on the conveyor drum 22 or pinned.
- EP 1 466 535 A1 a method for combining smoking article components is described, wherein in the drawings, articles of a first and second group of products are shown (see. Fig. 2 . Fig. 3 . Fig. 4a, Fig. 4b ).
- the disclosure of said European patent application is incorporated in full in the disclosure of the present patent application.
- the groups of articles are subsequently conveyed to an application and withdrawal drum 24, so that the article groups not provided with a tipping paper leaflet are removed by the application and removal drum 24 and the front end of the tipping paper leaflets is respectively applied to the articles of the first group.
- the application and removal drum 24 has thus simultaneously combines the function of a folding star (for the first article groups) and a removal drum (for the second article groups).
- the application and removal drum 24 transfers the removed articles of the second group to a conveyor drum 25, which transports the articles of the second group to a coating apparatus 10.2 in which a tipping paper strip 11.2 is conveyed.
- the second coating apparatus 10.2 has a knife roller 13.2, which cuts the tipping paper strip 11.2 in cooperation with a suction roller 12.2.
- the tipping paper leaflets cut from the tipping paper strip 11.2 are transferred and adhered to the tobacco products or tobacco rod filter-tobacco rod groups of the second group.
- the front end of the tipping paper leaflet is then applied to the articles of the second group on the conveyor drum 25 by means of a folding star 23.2.
- expressly Fig. 3 the European patent application EP 1 466 535 A1 referenced, in which this process is shown and described.
- the conveyor drum 25 conveys the articles of the second group to a drum 26.
- the conveyor drum 26 at the same time receives on the conveyor drum 22 further transported article of the first group, so that the articles of the first and the second group are arranged alternately on the drum.
- the articles of the first and second groups are transported to a rolling device 27 with a rolling block so that the tipping paper leaflets are completely wrapped around the tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups.
- the finished wrapped articles are subsequently transferred to a conveyor drum 28 and a further conveyor drum 29 and provided for further processing on a filter attachment machine.
- filter cigarettes of simple usable length are produced from the double-length filter cigarettes.
- a conveyor drum 31 according to the invention is shown schematically in fragmentary perspective view.
- the surface of the conveyor drum 31 has troughs 32 with Saug Kunststoffbohrungen 33, by means of which articles (not shown) are held during their transverse axial promotion in the troughs 32 of the conveyor drum 31.
- the outer rings 35 On both sides of the conveyor drum 31 swash plates 34 are arranged, the outer rings 35 have openings 36.
- the apertures 36 are arranged in a regular concentric arrangement along the circumference of the conveyor drum 31 about a hub of the conveyor drum 31 around.
- the outer ring 35 of the swash plate 34 is connected via an elastic ring 37 and an inner fastening ring 38 with the hub, so that the swash plate 34 moves synchronously with the conveyor drum 31 or rotates.
- the elastic ring 37 which consists for example of silicone, allows the outer ring 35 can be moved relative to the inner fastening ring 38 of the swash plate 34 in the direction of the depressions 32 of the conveyor drum 31. As a result of this mobility, when articles approach the depressions 32, they are displaced longitudinally axially toward the centers of the depressions 32.
- Two symmetrically arranged compressed air valves 39 (not shown) on the signal from a sensor device from compressed air pulses from which hit by an aligned with the troughs 32 opening 36 on articles that are held in the troughs 32 of the conveyor drum 31 by means of Saug Kunststoffbohritch 33.
- Fig. 3 shows an enlarged detail Fig. 2 in a schematic representation.
- the apertures 36 are clearly visible in the outer ring 35 of the swash plate, some of which openings are aligned with the troughs 32 of the conveyor drum 31.
- the intervening apertures do not overlap with the troughs 32.
- FIG Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are located between the openings 36 which are aligned with a respective trough 32 of the conveyor drum 31, three further openings 36, which are aligned with no trough.
- FIG. 4 schematically is a cross-sectional view through the combination of a conveyor drum 41, a swash plate 45 and a combination of compressed air nozzle 47 and compressed air valve 48 is shown.
- a swash plate 45 For the sake of clarity, only one trough 42 of the conveyor drum 41 is shown in which an article 43, for example a tobacco stick, is located.
- a gap 44 Between the conveyor drum 41 and the swash plate 45 there is a gap 44, which indicates that the swash plate 45 is movable toward or away from the conveyor drum 41.
- the swash plate 45 rotates the conveyor drum 41 together on the compressed air nozzle 47 of the compressed air valve 48 over.
- a compressed air stream or compressed air pulse 49 is generated at the moment in which trough 42 with Article 43 and opening 46 are aligned with the nozzle 47, which emerges in the direction of arrow from the compressed air nozzle 47 and through the opening 46 on the front of the article 43 meets and this also shifts in the direction of movement of the compressed air pulse 49.
- Fig. 5 is shown in schematic representation a portion of an outer ring 53 of a known swash plate, together with the circumference of a conveyor drum shown with dashed lines 52. At the location of each trough 52 is aligned with the trough 52 opening 54 is arranged by the compressed air pulses in the in Fig. 4 can be routed represented manner.
- Sections of the outer rings 56, 57, 59 of swash plates according to the invention are in the FIGS. 6a to 6c shown.
- the embodiment according to Fig. 6a has a regular sequence of circular openings 54, 55, wherein in each case an opening or opening 54 is aligned with a trough 52 and two further subsequent openings 55 are aligned with no trough.
- an opening or opening 54 is aligned with a trough 52 and two further subsequent openings 55 are aligned with no trough.
- Fig. 6b are the successive circular openings 54, 55 detached by slots 58, which are centered in the embodiment shown on the troughs 52 of a conveyor drum. But you can also anticipate or run after the wells, but in any case, the wells 52 still need to be aligned with a portion of the slot 58. This means that in each case a part of the oblong holes 58 overlaps with depressions 52 and at least one other part of the oblong holes 58 does not overlap with depressions 52.
- Fig. 6c an irregular arrangement is shown in which the outer ring 59 to two wells 52 each have a known opening 54, at other wells slots 58 and in between irregularly shaped openings 60.
- the distances, shapes and sizes alternate in an irregular sequence. In any case, however, no smaller openings than the openings 52 are provided at the locations of the wells.
- This in Fig. 6c The variant shown has the advantage that no resonances or standing waves can form.
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Taumelscheibe für eine Fördertrommel der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie, die angepasst ist, um an einer Seitenfläche der Fördertrommel zur queraxialen Förderung von stabförmigen Artikeln der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie mit Mulden zur Aufnahme der Artikel synchron mitrotierend angeordnet zu werden, um Artikel in ihren Mulden längsaxial zu verschieben, wobei die Taumelscheibe auf einem Umfangskreis, dessen Radius einem radialen Abstand der Mulden zu einer Rotationsachse der Fördertrommel entspricht, Durchbrechungen aufweist, die im eingebauten Zustand der Taumelscheibe mit den Mulden der Fördertrommel fluchten. Die Erfindung betrifft weiter eine Fördertrommel der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Taumelscheibe sowie eine Maschine der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Fördertrommel.The invention relates to a swash plate for a conveyor drum of the tobacco processing industry, which is adapted to synchronously co-rotate on a side surface of the conveyor drum for Queraxialen promotion of rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry with troughs for receiving the articles to items in their troughs to move longitudinally axially, wherein the swash plate on a circumferential circle whose radius corresponds to a radial distance of the troughs to a rotational axis of the conveyor drum, has openings which are aligned in the installed state of the swash plate with the wells of the conveyor drum. The invention further relates to a conveyor drum of the tobacco-processing industry with a swash plate according to the invention and a machine of the tobacco-processing industry with a conveyor drum according to the invention.
Unter stabförmigen Artikeln der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie werden im Zusammenhang mit der vorliegenden Erfindung insbesondere Filterzigaretten, Zigaretten, Zigarillos, Filterstäbe usw. verstanden.In the context of the present invention, rod-shaped articles of the tobacco-processing industry are understood in particular to be filter cigarettes, cigarettes, cigarillos, filter rods, etc.
Taumelscheiben werden in Maschinen der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie an Fördertrommeln eingesetzt, in deren entlang des Umfangs angeordneten Mulden Artikel der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie queraxial gefördert werden. Die Taumelscheiben sorgen für eine längsaxiale Verschiebung der Artikel in ihren Mulden, indem sie einen mechanischen Druck auf die Frontfläche der Artikel ausüben.Swash plates are used in machines of the tobacco processing industry on conveyor drums, are conveyed in the arranged along the circumference troughs articles of the tobacco processing industry transversely. The swash plates provide for a longitudinal axial displacement of the articles in their troughs by exerting a mechanical pressure on the front surface of the articles.
Ein längsaxiales Verschieben der Artikel in ihren Mulden im Laufe ihrer queraxialen Förderung kann notwendig sein, wenn diese sich nicht in ihrer Soll-Lage befinden und in die Soll-Lage verschoben werden sollen. Ein Beispiel dafür ist bei der Vorbereitung von Gruppen aus Tabakstöcken und Filterstopfen zum Umhüllen mit einem beleimten Belagpapierblättchen gegeben. Hierbei werden jeweils zwei axial fluchtende Tabakstöcke in die Mulden eines umlaufenden Förderers, z.B. einer rotierenden Trommel, überführt. Zwischen den Tabakstöcken wird dann noch jeweils ein axial fluchtender Filterstopfen doppelter Gebrauchslänge abgelegt. Um eine störungsfreie Ablage des Filterstopfens zu gewährleisten, befinden sich zwischen den Tabakstöcken und den Filterstopfen einer Gruppe Abstände, die durch axiale Verschiebung der Tabakstöcke beseitigt werden müssen, damit die eine Gruppe bildenden Komponenten von Tabakstöcken und Filterstopfen dicht an dicht liegen.A longitudinal axial displacement of the articles in their troughs in the course of their cross-axial promotion may be necessary if they are not in their desired position and should be moved to the desired position. An example of this is given in the preparation of groups of tobacco sticks and filter plugs for wrapping with a glued tipping paper leaflet. In this case, two axially aligned tobacco sticks in the wells of a revolving conveyor, e.g. a rotating drum, transferred. Between the tobacco sticks an axially aligned filter plug twice the useful length is then still stored. In order to ensure a trouble-free storage of the filter plug, located between the tobacco rods and the filter plug of a group distances that must be eliminated by axial displacement of the tobacco sticks, so that the group-forming components of tobacco rods and filter plug are close to each other.
In
Gemäß
Während des Zusammenstellens von Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen auf einer Fördertrommel bzw. einer Zusammenführ-Trommel ist es möglich, dass bei einzelnen oder mehreren aufeinander folgenden Gruppen ein Filterstopfen fehlt. Im weiteren Verfahren können Probleme dadurch auftauchen, dass, wenn Belagpapierblättchen trotz fehlender Filterstopfen auf die mangelhaften Gruppen appliziert werden, im nachfolgenden Verfahrensschritt, dem Rollen, Störungen und daraus folgender Maschinenstillstand nicht zu vermeiden sind.During the assembly of tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups on a conveyor drum or drum, it is possible that one or more consecutive groups may lack a filter plug. In the further process, problems can arise in that if covering paper leaflets are applied to the defective groups despite the absence of filter plugs, disruptions and consequent machine downtime can not be avoided in the subsequent process step, rolling.
Zur Beseitigung dieses Problems ist aus
Weiterhin offenbart
Es ist möglich, das Zusammenblasen der Tabakstöcke auf Fördertrommeln vorzusehen, die Taumelscheiben aufweisen. Dazu weisen die Taumelscheiben jeweils am Ort einer Mulde der Fördertrommel ein Loch bzw. eine kreisrunde Durchbrechung auf, deren Durchmesser etwas kleiner ist als der Durchmesser eines stabförmigen Artikels und durch die Druckluft zum Zusammenschieben der Artikel gefördert wird. Dazu fluchtet die Durchbrechung mit der Mulde, so dass ein Artikel mit der vollen Fläche eines Druckluftpulses beaufschlagt wird. Bei üblichen Durchmessern der stabförmigen Artikel von ca. 5 bis 9 mm (Millimeter) weisen die Durchbrechungen einen Durchmesser von ca. 3 mm auf, so dass die Taumelscheibe trotz der Durchbrechung die Funktion der längsaxialen Verschiebung der Artikel erfüllt. Entsprechend ist der Radius bzw. die radiale Höhe der Durchbrechungen in Bezug auf die radiale Richtung der Taumelscheibe kleiner als der Radius der Artikel bzw. der Mulden.It is possible to provide the collapse of the tobacco sticks on conveyor drums having swash plates. For this purpose, the swash plates each have a hole or a circular opening at the location of a trough of the conveyor drum, whose diameter is slightly smaller than the diameter of a rod-shaped article and is promoted by the compressed air for pushing the article together. For this purpose, the opening is aligned with the trough, so that an article with the full surface of a compressed air pulse is applied. With usual diameters of the rod-shaped article of about 5 to 9 mm (millimeters), the openings have a diameter of about 3 mm, so that the swash plate fulfills the function of the longitudinal axial displacement of the article despite the opening. Accordingly, the radius or the radial height of the openings with respect to the radial direction of the swash plate smaller than the radius of the articles or the hollows.
Es lassen sich sehr schnelle Schaltzeiten für die Druckluftimpulse erreichen, so dass bei einzelnen unvollständigen Artikelgruppen nur wenig Druckluft auf die Taumelscheibe trifft, sondern diese nahezu vollständig durch die Durchbrechung bzw. das Loch tritt. Bei Auftreten von mehreren unvollständigen Artikelgruppen in Serie gibt es die Möglichkeit, zu jeder betroffenen Artikelgruppe einen Druckluftimpuls abzusetzen. Dies wird bei immer größer werdenden Produktionsgeschwindigkeiten jedoch schwierig. Zum einen lässt sich die zeitliche Dauer des Druckluftimpulses nicht beliebig verkürzen, so dass ein größerer Anteil der Druckluft nicht durch eine Durchbrechung hindurch treten kann, sondern auf die geschlossene Fläche der Taumelscheibe trifft. Eine einfachere Steuerung des Druckluftimpulses sieht in diesem Fall so aus, dass nicht einzelne Druckluftimpulse erzeugt werden, sondern ein langgezogener Druckluftimpuls, der von der ersten bis zur letzten unvollständigen Artikelgruppe andauert. Ein typischer Druck der eingesetzten Druckluft ist etwa 5 bar.It can be very fast switching times for the compressed air pulses reach, so that in individual incomplete article groups only little compressed air hits the swash plate, but this almost completely passes through the opening or the hole. If several incomplete article groups occur in series, it is possible to send a compressed air impulse to each affected article group. However, this becomes difficult with ever-increasing production speeds. On the one hand, the duration of the compressed air pulse can not be arbitrarily shortened, so that a greater proportion of the compressed air can not pass through an opening, but strikes the closed surface of the swash plate. A simpler control of the compressed air pulse looks in this case so that not single compressed air pulses are generated, but a long compressed air pulse, which lasts from the first to the last incomplete article group. A typical pressure of the compressed air used is about 5 bar.
Vor allem im letzten Fall ergibt der Effekt, dass Druckluft auf Durchbrechungen der Taumelscheibe und auch auf die Taumelscheibe selbst trifft. Dies kann zu Interferenzen von reflektierter Druckluft mit nachfolgender Druckluft bzw. Druckluftimpulsen führen und die Effektivität, Stärke und Ausrichtung bzw. Bündelung der Druckluft bzw. der Druckluftimpulse verschlechtern und hat Schwingungen der Taumelscheibe zur Folge. Beides führt zu einem unsauberen Zusammenblasen und einem unsauberen Taumeln der Taumelscheibe durch periodische Abstandsveränderung zwischen Düse und Taumelring. Insbesondere bei hohen Produktionsgeschwindigkeiten, die für eine Produktionslinie derzeit zwischen 12.000 und 20.000 Artikel pro Minute betragen können, lässt sich dieser Effekt auch nicht dadurch ausschließen, dass beispielsweise ein steiferes Silikon oder Elastomer in der Taumelscheibe verwendet wird.Especially in the latter case, the effect that compressed air meets openings of the swash plate and also on the swash plate itself. This may result in interference of reflected compressed air with subsequent compressed air or pulses of compressed air, and the effectiveness, strength, and direction or concentration of the compressed air or air pulses may deteriorate, resulting in swash plate oscillations. Both leads to an unclean collapse and an unclean tumbling of the swash plate by periodic change in distance between the nozzle and swash ring. Especially at high production speeds, which can currently be between 12,000 and 20,000 items per minute for a production line, this effect can be achieved also not preclude, for example, that a stiffer silicone or elastomer is used in the swash plate.
Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik ist es daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Taumelscheibe, eine Fördertrommel und eine Maschine der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie zur Verfügung zu stellen, mit denen auch bei hohen Produktionsgeschwindigkeiten ein zuverlässiges Zusammenblasen fehlerhafter Artikelgruppen und ein sicheres und stabiles Taumeln der Taumelscheiben gewährleistet ist.Based on this prior art, it is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a swash plate, a conveyor drum and a machine of the tobacco processing industry, with which even at high production speeds reliable collapse faulty article groups and a safe and stable tumbling of Swashplate is guaranteed.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Taumelscheibe für eine Fördertrommel der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie, die angepasst ist, um an einer Seitenfläche der Fördertrommel zur queraxialen Förderung von stabförmigen Artikeln der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie mit Mulden zur Aufnahme der Artikel synchron mitrotierend angeordnet zu werden, um Artikel in ihren Mulden längsaxial zu verschieben, wobei die Taumelscheibe auf einem Umfangskreis, dessen Radius einem radialen Abstand der Mulden zu einer Rotationsachse der Fördertrommel entspricht, Durchbrechungen aufweist, die im eingebauten Zustand der Taumelscheibe mit den Mulden der Fördertrommel fluchten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eine Durchbrechung auf dem Umfangskreis in Umfangsrichtung erweitert und teilweise nicht mit einer Mulde überlappend ausgebildet ist und/oder wenigstens eine zusätzliche Durchbrechung auf dem Umfangskreis vorgesehen ist, die nicht mit einer Mulde überlappt.This object is achieved by a swash plate for a conveyor drum of the tobacco processing industry, which is adapted to be synchronously co-rotating on a side surface of the conveyor drum for Queraxialen promotion of rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry with troughs for receiving the articles to article in their troughs to move longitudinally, wherein the swash plate on a peripheral circle whose radius corresponds to a radial distance of the troughs to a rotational axis of the conveyor drum, openings, which are aligned in the installed state of the swash plate with the wells of the conveyor drum, characterized in that at least one opening extends circumferentially in the circumferential direction and partially not overlapping formed with a trough and / or at least one additional opening is provided on the circumferential circle, which does not overlap with a trough.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung fluchtet eine Durchbrechung in der Taumelscheibe mit einer Mulde, wenn die durch die Durchbrechung gebildete Öffnung mit dem Kreis überlappt, der durch die Mulde beschrieben wird, und der im Betrieb der Fördertrommel durch einen stabförmigen Artikel, beispielsweise einen Tabakstock, ausgefüllt wird. Ein Druckluftimpuls durch die Durchbrechung trifft dann auf eine Frontseite des Artikels, so dass dieser in der Mulde verschoben wird. Im Stand der Technik sind die Durchbrechungen kreisförmig und kollinear mit der axialen Symmetrieachse des genannten Kreises bzw. der stabförmigen Artikel.In the context of the present invention, an aperture in the swashplate is aligned with a trough when the aperture formed by the aperture overlaps the circle described by the trough and which, during operation of the conveyor drum, is guided by a rod-shaped article such as a tobacco rod. is completed. A pulse of compressed air through the aperture then hits a front of the article, so that it is displaced in the trough. In the prior art, the apertures are circular and collinear with the axial axis of symmetry of said circle or rod-shaped articles.
Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass Durchbrechungen nunmehr auch ganz oder teilweise nicht mehr mit den Mulden, also den von den Mulden begrenzten Kreisen, überlappen. Diese Durchbrechungen liegen also wenigstens teilweise außerhalb der Mulden, so dass Druckluftimpulse oder Druckluft an diesen Stellen nicht auf die Artikel trifft. Da diese nicht überlappend angeordneten Bereiche der Durchbrechungen zusätzlich zu den fluchtenden und überlappenden Durchbrechungen vorgesehen sind, ist die Angriffsfläche verringert, die die Taumelscheibe den Druckluftimpulsen beim Zusammenblasen von Artikeln aus unvollständigen Artikelgruppen bietet. Durch die Verringerung der Angriffsfläche für den Druckluftimpuls übt der Druckluftimpuls weniger Druck auf die Taumelscheibe aus als bisher, so dass das Lauf- und Taumelverhalten der Taumelscheiben kontrolliert bleibt. Ebenso wird der Effekt verringert, dass reflektierte Druckluft mit nachfolgender Druckluft oder Druckluftimpulsen interferiert. Diese Maßnahme hat keine negativen Auswirkungen auf das Zusammenblasen der Artikel in den Mulden.According to the invention, it is provided that openings now also completely or partially no longer overlap with the troughs, that is, the circles bounded by the troughs. These openings are thus at least partially outside of the wells, so that compressed air pulses or compressed air does not hit the articles at these points. Since these non-overlapping areas of the openings are provided in addition to the aligned and overlapping openings, the attack surface is reduced, which provides the swash plate the compressed air pulses during the collapse of articles from incomplete article groups. By reducing the attack surface for the compressed air pulse of the compressed air pulse exerts less pressure on the swash plate than before, so that the running and tumbling behavior of the swash plates is controlled. It also reduces the effect that reflected compressed air interferes with subsequent compressed air or compressed air pulses. This measure has no negative impact on the collapse of the articles in the troughs.
Vorteilhafterweise weist die Taumelscheibe einen äußeren Ring auf, in dem die Durchbrechungen angeordnet sind.Advantageously, the swash plate on an outer ring, in which the openings are arranged.
Unter Durchbrechungen werden im Rahmen der Erfindung Öffnungen in der Taumelscheibe bzw. in deren äußeren Ring verstanden, die gebohrt, gefräst oder auf andere Weise hergestellt sind. Die Höhe der Durchbrechungen, in radialer Richtung der Taumelscheibe gesehen, beträgt 2 bis 5 mm, vorzugsweise 2,5 bis 3,5 mm. Ebenfalls vorteilhafterweise ist die Höhe der Durchbrechungen dort, wo die Durchbrechungen nicht mit Mulden überlappen, kleiner als die Höhe der Durchbrechungen, die mit den Mulden fluchten. Dies bewirkt ebenfalls den erfindungsgemäßen Effekt, wobei jedoch die strukturelle Stabilität der Taumelscheibe in kleinerem Maße beeinflusst wird. Ein und dieselbe Durchbrechung kann am Ort oder im Überlappungsbereich einer Mulde eine größere Höhe aufweisen als in einem nicht überlappenden Bereich.In the context of the invention, openings are understood as meaning openings in the swashplate or in its outer ring, which are drilled, milled or produced in another way. The height of the openings, viewed in the radial direction of the swash plate, is 2 to 5 mm, preferably 2.5 to 3.5 mm. Also Advantageously, the height of the apertures, where the apertures do not overlap with troughs, is smaller than the height of the apertures aligned with the troughs. This also causes the effect according to the invention, but the structural stability of the swash plate is influenced to a lesser extent. One and the same aperture can have a greater height at the location or in the overlapping area of a trough than in a non-overlapping area.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform reicht wenigstens eine mit einer Mulde fluchtende Durchbrechung in wenigstens einer Richtung entlang dem Umfang der Fördertrommel über die Mulde hinaus. Vorzugsweise bildet eine solche Durchbrechung ein Langloch. Das Langloch kann auf die Mulde zentriert sein oder der Mulde voraus- oder nachlaufen. In diesem Fall sind die Stege bzw. durchgängigen Flächen der Taumelscheibe zwischen den Durchbrechungen schmaler als im Stand der Technik. Die Stege sorgen für die strukturelle Stabilität der Taumelscheibe.In a preferred embodiment, at least one aperture aligned with a trough extends beyond the trough in at least one direction along the circumference of the conveyor drum. Preferably, such an opening forms a slot. The slot can be centered on the trough or the trough ahead or run after. In this case, the webs or continuous surfaces of the swash plate between the openings are narrower than in the prior art. The webs provide the structural stability of the swash plate.
Die Länge der Langlöcher in Umfangsrichtung der Fördertrommel entspricht vorzugsweise dem Förderweg, den der Umfang der Trommel für die Dauer eines einzelnen Druckluftimpulses bei einer vorgesehenen Produktionsgeschwindigkeit zurücklegt. In diesem Fall gelangt der Druckluftimpuls vollständig durch das Langloch und es wird kein Druck auf die Taumelscheibe ausgeübt. Eine vorteilhafte Länge für ein Langloch ist in diesem Zusammenhang 5 bis 15 mm, insbesondere 6 bis 10 mm.The length of the elongated holes in the circumferential direction of the conveyor drum preferably corresponds to the conveying path which the circumference of the drum covers for the duration of a single compressed air pulse at a planned production speed. In this case, the compressed air pulse passes completely through the slot and no pressure is exerted on the swash plate. An advantageous length for a slot is in this context 5 to 15 mm, in particular 6 to 10 mm.
Alternativ oder zusätzlich dazu ist vorzugsweise vorgesehen, dass wenigstens eine Durchbrechung keinen Überlapp mit einer Mulde hat. Dies bedeutet, dass neben den Durchbrechungen am Ort der Mulden weitere, separate Durchbrechungen vorgesehen sind. Hierbei handelt es sich in einer vorteilhaften, besonders einfachen Ausführungsform um kreisrunde Löcher.Alternatively or additionally, it is preferably provided that at least one opening has no overlap with a trough. This means that next to the openings at the location of the wells further, separate openings are provided. in this connection is in an advantageous, particularly simple embodiment to circular holes.
Eine vorteilhafte, einfach herzustellende Ausführungsform besteht darin, dass die Durchbrechungen eine regelmäßige Folge gleich großer oder gleich langer Durchbrechungen bilden. Durch das Regelmaß ist insbesondere gewährleistet, dass entlang des gesamten Umfangs der Fördertrommel die Wirkung von Luftdruckimpulsen gleich ist und nicht von Mulde zu Mulde variiert.An advantageous, easy to manufacture embodiment is that the openings form a regular sequence of equal or equal length openings. By the rule measure is particularly ensured that along the entire circumference of the conveyor drum, the effect of air pressure pulses is the same and does not vary from trough to trough.
Eine bevorzugte Weiterbildung besteht darin, dass zwischen jeweils zwei aufeinander folgenden, mit Mulden fluchtenden Unterbrechungen eine feste Anzahl, insbesondere 3, Durchbrechungen angeordnet sind, die nicht mit einer Mulde überlappen. Diese Ausführungsform, insbesondere mit drei aufeinander folgenden abseits angeordneten separaten Durchbrechungen hat sich in der Praxis als besonders zuverlässig dargestellt.A preferred development consists in that a fixed number, in particular 3, openings are arranged between each two successive, aligned with hollows interruptions, which do not overlap with a trough. This embodiment, in particular with three successive separate perforations arranged away from one another, has proven to be particularly reliable in practice.
Alternativ ist vorteilhafterweise vorgesehen, dass die Durchbrechungen eine unregelmäßige Folge bilden. Das bedeutet insbesondere, dass vorteilhafterweise die Durchbrechungen unterschiedlich lang und/oder geformt sind und/oder unterschiedliche Abstände haben. Die Eigenschaft, dass die Anordnung und/oder Form der Durchbrechungen gegenüber den Mulden der Fördertrommel unregelmäßig sind, hat zwar zur Folge, dass jeder Mulde eine unterschiedliche Konfiguration aus Durchbrechungen in der Taumelscheibe gegenüberliegt. Diese unregelmäßige Konfiguration verhindert jedoch die Ausbildung von Resonanzen und stehenden Wellen, die unter Umständen die Funktionsweise der erfindungsgemäßen Fördertrommel beeinträchtigen können. Auch eine unregelmäßige Anordnung der Durchbrechungen hat keine negativen Auswirkungen auf das Zusammenblasen von Artikeln fehlerhafter Artikelgruppen, solange am Ort der Mulden eine entsprechende Durchbrechung angeordnet ist.Alternatively, it is advantageously provided that the openings form an irregular sequence. This means, in particular, that the openings are advantageously of different lengths and / or shapes and / or have different distances. The fact that the arrangement and / or shape of the apertures with respect to the wells of the conveyor drum are irregular, indeed has the consequence that each trough faces a different configuration of openings in the swash plate. However, this irregular configuration prevents the formation of resonances and standing waves, which may affect the operation of the conveyor drum according to the invention under certain circumstances. Even an irregular arrangement of the openings has no negative effects on the collapse of articles of defective article groups, as long as a corresponding opening is arranged at the location of the wells.
Vorzugsweise ist der äußere Ring der Taumelscheibe auf einem elastischen inneren Ring angeordnet. Der elastische Teil besteht beispielsweise wenigstens teilweise aus Silikon. Es ist auch möglich, eine Taumelscheibe bzw. einen Taumelring auf der Grundlage von elastischen Federn im Sinne von
Im Rahmen der Erfindung ist vorteilhafterweise eine, insbesondere einstellbare, Rollenvorrichtung oder Stößelvorrichtung vorgesehen, an der die Taumelscheibe abrollt oder entlang schleift und mittels deren der äußere Ring der Taumelscheibe an der Position der Rollenvorrichtung oder Stößelvorrichtung gegen Artikel in den Mulden gedrückt wird. Ebenfalls ist vorteilhafterweise vorgesehen, dass die Taumelscheibe auf einer Nabe der Fördertrommel angeordnet ist und insbesondere synchron mit dieser rotiert. Vorteilhafterweise weisen die Mulden Saugluftöffnungen auf.In the context of the invention advantageously, in particular adjustable, roller device or plunger device is provided, on which the swash plate rolls or along and by means of which the outer ring of the swash plate is pressed at the position of the roller device or plunger device against articles in the wells. It is also advantageously provided that the swash plate is arranged on a hub of the conveyor drum and in particular rotates synchronously therewith. Advantageously, the wells have suction air openings.
Die der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe wird auch gelöst durch eine Fördertrommel der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie mit einer oben beschriebenen erfindungsgemäßen Taumelscheibe sowie durch eine Maschine der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Fördertrommel.The object underlying the invention is also achieved by a conveyor drum of the tobacco-processing industry with a swash plate according to the invention described above and by a machine of the tobacco-processing industry with a conveyor drum according to the invention.
Vorteilhafterweise ist eine Druckluft-Verschiebevorrichtung zur Beaufschlagung der Stirnseite eines Artikels in einer Mulde der Fördertrommel mit einem Druckluftimpuls durch eine Durchbrechung des äußeren Rings der Taumelscheibe vorgesehen, sowie eine in Förderrichtung der Artikel stromaufwärts angeordnete Sensorvorrichtung zur Erfassung des Fehlens von Komponenten der Artikel, insbesondere von Filterstopfen der Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen, wobei die Druckluft-Verschiebevorrichtung einen Druckluftimpuls erzeugt, wenn die Sensorvorrichtung ein Signal generiert, das dem Fehlen einer Komponente wenigstens eines Artikels entspricht. Um bei hohen Produktionsgeschwindigkeiten, die gegenwärtig bis zu 20.000 Artikel der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie pro Minute erreichen, zu ermöglichen, ist die Sensorvorrichtung entlang der Förderrichtung der Artikelgruppen wenigstens 5 Mulden stromaufwärts der Druckluft-Verschiebevorrichtung angeordnet.Advantageously, a compressed air displacement device for acting on the end face of an article in a trough of the conveyor drum provided with a compressed air pulse through an opening of the outer ring of the swash plate, and arranged upstream in the conveying direction of the sensor device for detecting the absence of components of the article, in particular filter plug of the tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups, wherein the compressed air displacement device, a compressed air pulse generated when the sensor device generates a signal corresponding to the absence of a component of at least one article. In order to allow for high production speeds, which currently reach up to 20,000 articles of the tobacco processing industry per minute, the sensor device along the conveying direction of the article groups at least 5 troughs upstream of the compressed air displacement device is arranged.
Vorzugsweise ist die Fördertrommel in Förderrichtung der Artikel stromaufwärts an der Station zur Auflage von Belagpapierblättchen auf zusammengeschobenen Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen angeordnet.Preferably, the conveyor drum is arranged in the conveying direction of the article upstream of the station for the application of tipping paper leaflets on collapsed tobacco rod filter plug tobacco rod groups.
Die der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe wird auch gelöst durch die Verwendung einer Taumelscheibe in einer Fördertrommel bzw. einer Maschine der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie wie oben beschrieben.The object underlying the invention is also achieved by the use of a swash plate in a conveyor drum or a machine of the tobacco-processing industry as described above.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend ohne Beschränkung des allgemeinen Erfindungsgedankens anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels in den Zeichnungen näher beschrieben, wobei bezüglich aller im Text nicht näher erläuterten Einzelheiten ausdrücklich auf die Zeichnungen verwiesen wird. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine Filteransetzmaschine mit zwei Belagpapieraggregaten in einer schematischen Ansicht im Ausschnitt,
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Darstellung in Schrägansicht eines Ausschnitts einer erfindungsgemäßen Fördertrommel,
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Darstellung einer Ausschnittsvergrößerung aus
Fig. 2 , - Fig. 4
- eine schematische Querschnittsdarstellung durch Komponenten zum Zusammenblasen von Artikeln,
- Fig. 5
- eine schematische Darstellung eines Abschnitts eines Außenrings einer Taumelscheibe nach dem Stand der Technik,
- Fig. 6a bis 6c
- schematische Ansichten von Abschnitten von Varianten der äußeren Ringe erfindungsgemäßer Taumelscheiben.
- Fig. 1
- a filter attachment machine with two tipping paper aggregates in a schematic view in the neckline,
- Fig. 2
- a schematic representation in an oblique view of a section of a conveyor drum according to the invention,
- Fig. 3
- a schematic representation of a detail enlargement
Fig. 2 . - Fig. 4
- a schematic cross-sectional view through components for collapsing articles,
- Fig. 5
- 1 is a schematic representation of a portion of an outer ring of a swash plate according to the prior art,
- Fig. 6a to 6c
- schematic views of portions of variants of the outer rings according to the invention swash plates.
In den Zeichnungen sind jeweils gleiche oder gleichartige Elemente und/oder Teile mit denselben Bezugsziffern versehen, so dass von einer erneuten Vorstellung jeweils abgesehen wird.In the drawings, the same or similar elements and / or parts are provided with the same reference numerals, so that apart from a new idea each.
In
Auf ihrem Förderweg zu einer Zusammenstelltrommel 21 werden die Tabakstöcke doppelter Gebrauchslänge geschnitten und gespreizt. Auf der Zusammenstelltrommel 21 werden über eine weitere Trommelanordnung M doppeltlange Filterstopfen transportiert, die jeweils zwischen zwei längsaxial beabstandete Tabakstöcke eingefügt werden. Hierdurch wird auf der Zusammenstelltrommel 21 eine Folge von queraxial hintereinander angeordneten Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen gebildet.On their conveyor to a
Die zusammengestellten Artikelgruppen werden von der Zusammenstelltrommel 21 an eine Fördertrommel 22 übergeben und zu einem Belagapparat 10.1 für eine erste Gruppe von zusammengestellten Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen transportiert. In
Ein im Belagapparat 10.1 beleimter und geförderter Belagpapierstreifen 11.1 wird auf einer Schneidtrommel 12.1. von den Messern einer Messertrommel 13.1 in Belagpapierblättchen bzw. Verbindungsblättchen geschnitten. Die geschnittenen Belagpapierblättchen werden an die Artikelgruppen einer ersten Gruppe auf der Fördertrommel 22 übergeben bzw. angeheftet.A glued in the dressing apparatus 10.1 and funded tipping paper strip 11.1 is on a cutting drum 12.1. cut from the blades of a knife drum 13.1 in tipping paper or leaflets. The cut tipping paper leaflets are transferred to the article groups of a first group on the
In
Nach dem Anheften der Belagpapierblättchen an die Artikel der ersten Gruppe werden die Artikel der ersten und der zweiten Gruppe weitertransportiert, wobei das vordere Ende des Belagpapierblättchens an den Artikelgruppen absteht.After attaching the tipping paper to the article of the first Group the articles of the first and the second group are transported further, wherein the front end of the tipping paper leaflet protrudes on the article groups.
Die Artikelgruppen werden anschließend zu einer Anlege- und Entnahmetrommel 24 gefördert, so dass durch die Anlege- und Entnahmetrommel 24 die nicht mit einem Belagpapierblättchen versehenen Artikelgruppen entnommen werden und das vordere Ende der Belagpapierblättchen an die Artikel der ersten Gruppe jeweils angelegt wird. Die Anlege- und Entnahmetrommel 24 hat somit gleichzeitig die Funktion eines Faltsterns (für die ersten Artikelgruppen) und einer Entnahmetrommel (für die zweiten Artikelgruppen) vereint.The groups of articles are subsequently conveyed to an application and
Die Anlege- und Entnahmetrommel 24 übergibt die entnommenen Artikel der zweiten Gruppe an eine Fördertrommel 25, die die Artikel der zweiten Gruppe zu einem Belagapparat 10.2 transportiert, in dem ein Belagpapierstreifen 11.2 gefördert wird. Der zweite Belagapparat 10.2 verfügt über eine Messerwalze 13.2, die den Belagpapierstreifen 11.2 im Zusammenwirken mit einer Saugwalze 12.2 schneidet.The application and
Die vom Belagpapierstreifen 11.2 abgeschnittenen Belagpapierblättchen werden an die Tabakartikel bzw. Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen der zweiten Gruppe übergeben und angeheftet. Das vordere Ende des Belagpapierblättchens wird danach mittels eines Faltsterns 23.2 an den Artikeln der zweiten Gruppe auf der Fördertrommel 25 angelegt. In diesem Zusammenhang wird ausdrücklich auf
Die Fördertrommel 25 fördert die Artikel der zweiten Gruppe zu einer Trommel 26. Die Fördertrommel 26 nimmt gleichzeitig die auf der Fördertrommel 22 weitertransportierten Artikel der ersten Gruppe auf, so dass die Artikel der ersten und der zweiten Gruppe alternierend auf der Trommel angeordnet werden.The
Nachfolgend werden die Artikel der ersten und der zweiten Gruppe zu einer Rolleinrichtung 27 mit einem Rollklotz transportiert, so dass die Belagpapierblättchen vollständig um die Tabakstock-Filterstopfen-Tabakstock-Gruppen herumgewickelt werden. Die fertig umwickelten Artikel werden nachfolgend an eine Fördertrommel 28 und eine weitere Fördertrommel 29 übergeben und für den weiteren Bearbeitungsprozess an einer Filteransetzmaschine bereitgestellt. Insbesondere werden aus den doppelt langen Filterzigaretten Filterzigaretten einfacher Gebrauchslänge hergestellt.Subsequently, the articles of the first and second groups are transported to a rolling
In
Der elastische Ring 37, der beispielsweise aus Silikon besteht, erlaubt, dass der äußere Ring 35 gegenüber dem inneren Befestigungsring 38 der Taumelscheibe 34 in Richtung auf die Mulden 32 der Fördertrommel 31 bewegt werden kann. Diese Beweglichkeit führt dazu, dass bei größter Annäherung an die Mulden 32 darin befindliche Artikel längsaxial auf die Mittelpunkte der Mulden 32 hin verschoben werden.The
Zwei symmetrisch angeordnete Druckluftventile 39 geben auf das Signal einer Sensorvorrichtung (nicht dargestellt) hin Druckluftimpulse ab, die durch eine mit den Mulden 32 fluchtende Durchbrechung 36 auf Artikel treffen, die in den Mulden 32 der Fördertrommel 31 mittels der Saugluftbohrungen 33 festgehalten werden.Two symmetrically arranged compressed air valves 39 (not shown) on the signal from a sensor device from compressed air pulses from which hit by an aligned with the
In
Bei unvollständigen Artikelgruppen wird in dem Augenblick, in dem Mulde 42 mit Artikel 43 und Durchbrechung 46 mit der Düse 47 fluchten, ein Druckluftstrom oder Druckluftimpuls 49 generiert, der in Pfeilrichtung aus der Druckluftdüse 47 austritt und durch die Durchbrechung 46 auf die Frontseite des Artikels 43 trifft und diesen ebenfalls in die Bewegungsrichtung des Druckluftimpulses 49 verschiebt.Incomplete article groups, a compressed air stream or
In
Abschnitte der äußeren Ringe 56, 57, 59 von erfindungsgemäßen Taumelscheiben sind in den
Die Ausführungsform gemäß
In
In
Eine sichere Verfahrensführung und zuverlässiges Zusammenblasen von Artikeln ist mit jeder dieser Ausführungsvarianten gewährleistet.A safe process management and reliable collapse of articles is guaranteed with each of these variants.
Alle genannten Merkmale, auch die den Zeichnungen allein zu entnehmenden sowie auch einzelne Merkmale, die in Kombination mit anderen Merkmalen offenbart sind, werden allein und in Kombination als erfindungswesentlich angesehen. Erfindungsgemäße Ausführungsformen können durch einzelne Merkmale oder eine Kombination mehrerer Merkmale erfüllt sein.All mentioned features, including the drawings alone to be taken as well as individual features that are disclosed in combination with other features are considered alone and in combination as essential to the invention. Embodiments of the invention may be accomplished by individual features or a combination of several features.
- 10.110.1
- Belagapparatcovering apparatus
- 10.210.2
- Belagapparatcovering apparatus
- 11.111.1
- BelagpapierstreifenCovering paper strip
- 11.211.2
- BelagpapierstreifenCovering paper strip
- 12.112.1
- Saugwalzesuction roll
- 12.212.2
- Saugwalzesuction roll
- 13.113.1
- Messerwalzeknife roll
- 13.113.1
- Messerwalzeknife roll
- 13.213.2
- Messerwalzeknife roll
- 2121
- ZusammenstelltrommelAssembly drum
- 2222
- Fördertrommelconveyor drum
- 23.223.2
- FaltsternFolded Star
- 2424
- Anlege- und EntnahmetrommelMooring and removal drum
- 2525
- Fördertrommelconveyor drum
- 2626
- Trommeldrum
- 2727
- Rolleinrichtungrolling device
- 2828
- Trommeldrum
- 2929
- Trommeldrum
- 3131
- Fördertrommelconveyor drum
- 3232
- Muldetrough
- 3333
- SaugluftbohrungSaugluftbohrung
- 3434
- Taumelscheibeswash plate
- 3535
- äußerer Ringouter ring
- 3636
- Durchbrechungperforation
- 3737
- elastischer Ringelastic ring
- 3838
- innerer Befestigungsringinner mounting ring
- 3939
- Druckluft-VentilCompressed-air valve
- 4141
- Fördertrommelconveyor drum
- 4242
- Muldetrough
- 4343
- Artikelitems
- 4444
- Spaltgap
- 4545
- Taumelscheibeswash plate
- 4646
- Öffnungopening
- 4747
- Düsejet
- 4848
- VentilValve
- 4949
- DruckluftstromCompressed air flow
- 5151
- Kontur des Umfangs einer FördertrommelContour of the circumference of a conveyor drum
- 5252
- Muldetrough
- 5353
- äußerer Ring einer Taumelscheibeouter ring of a swash plate
- 5454
- Durchbrechungperforation
- 5555
- abseitige Durchbrechungoff-cut
- 5656
- äußerer Ring einer Taumelscheibeouter ring of a swash plate
- 5757
- äußerer Ring einer Taumelscheibeouter ring of a swash plate
- 5858
- LanglochLong hole
- 5959
- äußerer Ring einer Taumelscheibeouter ring of a swash plate
- 6060
- unregelmäßige Durchbrechungenirregular openings
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09178745T PL2198725T3 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-12-10 | Swash plate, pusher drum and machine for the tobacco processing industry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008063847A DE102008063847B4 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2008-12-19 | Swash plate, conveyor drum and machine of the tobacco processing industry |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2198725A1 true EP2198725A1 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
EP2198725B1 EP2198725B1 (en) | 2013-03-20 |
Family
ID=42035754
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09178745A Not-in-force EP2198725B1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-12-10 | Swash plate, pusher drum and machine for the tobacco processing industry |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2198725B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101744364B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008063847B4 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2198725T3 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017203204A1 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-11-30 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | An apparatus and method for arranging tobacco industry product components |
EP3536172B1 (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2020-08-19 | Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH | Pusher drum for the tobacco processing industry |
CN112407834A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-02-26 | 虹霓机械制造有限公司 | Oscillating disk for a conveyor drum of the tobacco processing industry |
WO2022157031A1 (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-07-28 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Drum arrangement for conveying rod-like articles of the tobacco-processing industry in an axially transverse direction |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011007429A1 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-18 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Promotion of rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry |
DE102014204707A1 (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-17 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Receiving device for receiving articles of the tobacco processing industry |
DE102014204701A1 (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-17 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Receiving device for receiving articles of the tobacco processing industry |
CN104842390A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-08-19 | 王鑫 | Novel paper cutting device |
PL238818B1 (en) * | 2017-05-29 | 2021-10-11 | Int Tabacco Machinery Poland Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Transfer device intended for transferring and method for transferring of tobacco industry bar-like articles and the device for conversion of such articles stream configuration |
DE102022109639A1 (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2023-10-26 | Körber Technologies Gmbh | Promoting rod-shaped articles in the tobacco processing industry |
Citations (6)
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DE1008173B (en) * | 1955-04-29 | 1957-05-09 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Device for axially pushing together groups of cigarettes and mouthpieces |
DE2754566A1 (en) * | 1976-12-15 | 1978-06-22 | Molins Ltd | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR UNION OF ROD-SHAPED OBJECTS |
DE2742856A1 (en) * | 1977-09-23 | 1979-04-12 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | DEVICE FOR MAKING FILTER CIGARETTES |
EP1033083A1 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-06 | Hauni Maschinenbau AG | Device for moving rod-like articles along their longitudinal axis in the tobacco industry |
EP1679010A1 (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-07-12 | Hauni Maschinenbau AG | Production of filter plugs or filter cigarettes |
DE102007002491B3 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2007-10-11 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Cigarette manufacturing mechanical handling drum imparts longitudinal impulse during transfer to adjacent drum |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1318032A (en) | 1969-06-27 | 1973-05-23 | Molins Machine Co Ltd | Cigarette manufacture |
IT1229428B (en) | 1988-06-11 | 1991-08-08 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | CUTTING DEVICE. |
ITBO20020742A1 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-05-26 | Gd Spa | UNIT OF TRANSFER OF CIGARETTES OF CIGARETTES FROM ONE |
DE50310723D1 (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2008-12-11 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Conveyor drum for rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry |
ITBO20030683A1 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-05-18 | Gd Spa | DRUM CENTERER FOR FILTER MACHINES |
-
2008
- 2008-12-19 DE DE102008063847A patent/DE102008063847B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-12-10 EP EP09178745A patent/EP2198725B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-12-10 PL PL09178745T patent/PL2198725T3/en unknown
- 2009-12-18 CN CN200910262408.5A patent/CN101744364B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1008173B (en) * | 1955-04-29 | 1957-05-09 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Device for axially pushing together groups of cigarettes and mouthpieces |
DE2754566A1 (en) * | 1976-12-15 | 1978-06-22 | Molins Ltd | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR UNION OF ROD-SHAPED OBJECTS |
DE2742856A1 (en) * | 1977-09-23 | 1979-04-12 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | DEVICE FOR MAKING FILTER CIGARETTES |
EP1033083A1 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-06 | Hauni Maschinenbau AG | Device for moving rod-like articles along their longitudinal axis in the tobacco industry |
EP1679010A1 (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-07-12 | Hauni Maschinenbau AG | Production of filter plugs or filter cigarettes |
DE102007002491B3 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2007-10-11 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Cigarette manufacturing mechanical handling drum imparts longitudinal impulse during transfer to adjacent drum |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017203204A1 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-11-30 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | An apparatus and method for arranging tobacco industry product components |
EP3536172B1 (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2020-08-19 | Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH | Pusher drum for the tobacco processing industry |
CN112407834A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-02-26 | 虹霓机械制造有限公司 | Oscillating disk for a conveyor drum of the tobacco processing industry |
WO2022157031A1 (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-07-28 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Drum arrangement for conveying rod-like articles of the tobacco-processing industry in an axially transverse direction |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102008063847B4 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
DE102008063847A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
CN101744364B (en) | 2014-06-04 |
PL2198725T3 (en) | 2013-08-30 |
CN101744364A (en) | 2010-06-23 |
EP2198725B1 (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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