EP2186742A1 - Film packaging bag, especially for powdery, dusty filling goods - Google Patents
Film packaging bag, especially for powdery, dusty filling goods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2186742A1 EP2186742A1 EP08019911A EP08019911A EP2186742A1 EP 2186742 A1 EP2186742 A1 EP 2186742A1 EP 08019911 A EP08019911 A EP 08019911A EP 08019911 A EP08019911 A EP 08019911A EP 2186742 A1 EP2186742 A1 EP 2186742A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- film
- bag
- longitudinal
- ventilation
- web
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
- B65D33/01—Ventilation or drainage of bags
Definitions
- the invention relates to a film packaging bag, in particular for powdery, dusty filling material, with two opposite, formed by a bag film and bounded by longitudinal edges front surfaces and with at least one ventilation device having a longitudinally extending ventilation duct.
- the ventilation device can be provided depending on the application for a vent, ventilation or combined ventilation.
- a permanent venting is provided to permanently prevent swelling of the foil packaging bags. It should be taken into account that, in particular in the case of chemical products such as gypsum, cement, tile adhesive or the like, gaseous substances can also be formed during storage, which could also lead to bursting of the film packaging bag if ventilation is insufficient.
- a film packaging bag with the features described above is known from EP 0 768 245 A1 Known, wherein edges of the bag film overlap on one of the two front surfaces and are connected there with two parallel longitudinal sealing seams.
- One of the longitudinal sealing seams has an interruption, which opens into a filling space of the bag and forms an inlet opening of a ventilation channel formed between the two sealing seams, wherein at least one outlet opening of the ventilation channel displaced in the longitudinal direction by an outside opening in the bag film or an interruption in the other sealing seam is formed.
- the production of the film packaging bag is complicated because two parallel sealing seams have to be produced.
- the ventilation channel is arranged in a central region of one of the front surfaces, there is also an increased risk that the inlet opening added with the contents and then a safe ventilation can not be guaranteed.
- the described bag film must be heat-sealable both on the inside and on the outside. Due to its bulbous shape designed as a simple tubular bag foil packaging bag can be stacked or placed poorly.
- the invention has for its object to provide a permanently ventilated film packaging bag, which is suitable for powdery and dusty filling material and can be produced in a simple manner.
- the stability of the film packaging bag should also be increased and the risk of the ventilation channel becoming clogged with the contents should be reduced.
- the ventilation device is arranged in the region of one of the longitudinal edges, which is designed as a folded edge, that the ventilation duct is limited by the folding edge and a longitudinal sealing seam which separates the ventilation duct from a bag inside filling space and that an interruption of Longitudinal sealing seam forms an opening into the filling space opening, to which an outside outlet opening of the ventilation duct is arranged offset.
- it is provided to form the ventilation channel on the side of the film packaging bag in the region of the folded edge, for which purpose only a single longitudinal sealing seam has to be produced.
- the inlet opening and the outlet opening primarily serve to distinguish and only correspond to the actual direction of flow during a gas exchange in the event of venting out of the bag.
- dusty filling material for example, building materials such as cement, gypsum or tile adhesive or powdered products of the chemical or food industry, this is not yet sealed at its top or bottom. After a closure of the bag, preferably by a transverse sealing seam, ensures the ventilation duct permanent ventilation.
- the film packaging bag is preferably formed by folding and sealing from the bag film, wherein edges of the bag film can be connected to a longitudinal edge on which no ventilation device is provided by means of a continuous longitudinal seam. Since the inner surfaces of the bag film can be placed directly on top of each other, the outer layer does not have to be heat-sealable in the case of a multilayer configuration of the bag film.
- the film packaging bag is designed as a side-folding bag with arranged between the front surface gussets, the then four longitudinal edges are each formed between one of the gussets on the one hand and one of the front surfaces on the other. If, as described above, it is also provided in such an embodiment to connect the edges of the bag film to one another at one of the four longitudinal edges with a continuous longitudinal seam, the other three longitudinal edges are formed as folded edges and are expediently provided with longitudinal sealing seams.
- a side gusset bag thus formed is characterized by a very good stability and can be stored standing in the formation of a stand. In addition, a cuboid shape results, so that a plurality of foil packaging bags can be easily and space-saving stored and also stacked.
- ventilation channels can be provided at several of the longitudinal edges formed as folding edges, without the production cost is substantially increased. Even if the inlet opening of a ventilation duct is clogged, safe ventilation and / or ventilation can be ensured by the further ventilation ducts and, for example, swelling of the foil packaging bag can be avoided.
- the outside outlet openings formed in the bag film can be formed, for example, by punches or cuts.
- the venting device is provided for venting, the formation of outlet openings is preferred by means of incisions, which cut through both layers of the bag film which are superimposed on the associated folding edge. Corresponding incisions can be produced in a particularly simple manner with knives in the production of the film packaging bag. If only cuts are provided, there is also the advantage that a certain valve function is achieved.
- the invention is based on the finding that a high pressure in the bag and inflation should be avoided by the ventilation, but on the one hand, an excessive entry of ambient air, moisture or steam should be avoided and on the other hand, a slight overpressure, not to a excessive inflation of the bag, can be tolerated and even be beneficial in terms of the entry of undesirable substances during storage. It is also essential that through the ventilation duct with the longitudinally arranged inlet and outlet openings a Labyrinth seal is achieved. Punches are particularly advantageous when the ventilation device is provided for controlled ventilation. Controlled ventilation may be provided for food, for example.
- the ventilation duct can be formed between the associated folding edge and a longitudinal sealing seam slightly offset inwardly from the folding edge, which has an approximately constant thickness above and below the interruption, whereby a ventilation duct is formed which extends over the entire length of the longitudinal edge ,
- several interruptions are provided as inlet openings and / or a plurality of outlet openings in order to ensure permanent loading and / or venting on the longitudinal sealing seam.
- the at least one ventilation duct extends over part of the length of the associated longitudinal sealing seam, wherein preferably the portion of the longitudinal sealing seam laterally delimiting the ventilation duct has a smaller thickness than a section adjoining the outlet opening of the ventilation duct.
- the ventilation duct is also limited to the filling space of the film packaging bag by a narrow web of the longitudinal sealing seam.
- the at least one venting channel can be optimally integrated into the associated longitudinal edge. In particular, the stability of the longitudinal edge and the visual appearance are virtually unaffected.
- the ventilation channel integrated into a section of the longitudinal edge is also extra special advantageously protected against kinking or damage.
- a plurality of ventilation ducts which are spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction and are independent of one another can be formed on the longitudinal edges of the film packaging bag which are formed as fold edges.
- each of the ventilation channels has an inlet opening and an outlet opening, wherein the ventilation channel is L-shaped.
- Conceivable are embodiments in which two spaced-apart outlet openings are provided with an inlet opening arranged therebetween in a T-shaped arrangement.
- a C-shaped configuration results when an outlet opening is provided between two staggered inlet openings.
- the above-described ventilation according to the invention is intended to allow a pressure equalization during storage of the film packaging bags and in particular to avoid overpressure within the film packaging bag.
- dusty contents often has the problem that the air contained in the film packaging bag during filling can not escape easily.
- rapid venting during filling is provided in a preferred embodiment that on the inside of the bag a vent opening having inner film is provided, which is only partially connected to the bag film, so that when filling the film packaging bag from the filling displaced air can enter through the ventilation openings in areas between the inner film and the bag film and can leave these areas through a head-side filling opening.
- This additional intended for the filling vent is also referred to as primary venting, wherein the after the closure of the film packaging bag according to the invention provided ventilation by means of the ventilation ducts is referred to as secondary ventilation.
- the primary ventilation and the secondary ventilation can be implemented completely independently of one another and also by means of different ventilation paths. Accordingly, depending on the geometry of the film packaging bag and the intended contents also independent optimization of the primary vent on the one hand and the secondary venting on the other hand done.
- the number of ventilation ducts or vents, the size of the respectively provided openings and openings and the length and width of the ventilation ducts can be adjusted according to the respective requirements.
- the vent openings provided for the primary venting on the inner film can be produced, for example, by a needling, whereby the puncturing direction must also be taken into account.
- the inner film can be arranged such that the elevations are arranged in the direction of the bag film or in the direction of the bag interior.
- the elevations serve as spacers, so that in the areas in which the inner film and the bag film are not connected to each other, a distance from the bag film is produced, which promotes a particularly rapid primary vent.
- the protrusions are arranged in the direction of the bag interior, this leads to an increase in the roughness.
- the increase in the roughness may in particular amount to during the filling of the film packaging bag even at high filling speeds to achieve a uniform distribution of the contents.
- the bag film and the inner film are preferably connected to each other in the region of the longitudinal edges, wherein the areas arranged therebetween remain unconnected.
- the connection between the inner film and the bag film can be effected for example by heat sealing or preferably by adhesive.
- the invention also provides a process for producing a film packaging bag, wherein a web of a bag film is folded to form at least one folding edge, wherein the edges of the bag film are joined together to form a flattened film tube having two front surfaces, wherein at the fold edge a longitudinal sealing seam is formed with at least one interruption such that at least in sections between the longitudinal sealing seam and the folding edge a channel extending in the longitudinal direction, unsealed portion is formed and wherein at the channel-shaped portion for forming a ventilation duct at least one outlet opening is generated.
- the outlet openings can be produced, for example, with knives which produce small incisions in the area of the channel-shaped, unsealed sections, which are also referred to as microcuts. Alternatively, however, the outlet openings can also be punched out.
- the longitudinal sealing seam may be provided to produce the longitudinal sealing seam with a substantially equal width and in an offset to the folding edge.
- the longitudinal sealing seam is formed directly on the folded edge, wherein the longitudinal sealing seam, starting from the interruption in at least one direction has an edge-side recess, whereby the formed by the recess channel-shaped unsealed portion which forms the ventilation duct by a narrow web of the longitudinal sealing seam is separated from the interior of the film tube.
- side folds are formed when folding the film tube, which are arranged between the front surfaces.
- the generation of gussets can be carried out, for example, with folding knives.
- the folding is preferably carried out in such a way that the edges of the bag film are superimposed on one another at a longitudinal edge, the film tube then being closed circumferentially by sealing the edges together.
- the other three longitudinal edges are present as folded edges, which are also preferably provided with longitudinal sealing seams.
- the ventilation ducts described above are formed on at least one of the folded edges, preferably on a plurality of folded edges, by a corresponding configuration of the respective longitudinal sealing seam.
- the web of the bag film is laminated in sections before being folded with another film web provided with ventilation openings, wherein the laminated composite is subsequently folded such that the further film web forms an inner film of the film tube, wherein the lining preferably takes place in the areas in which subsequently longitudinal or folding edges of the film tube are produced.
- lamination with adhesive can also be provided to connect the inner film and the bag film by heat sealing.
- the vent openings in the inner film can be produced for example by a needling, wherein a generation of vent openings is preferably provided only in the areas that are not laminated with the bag film.
- the bag film and the inner film can be laminated in such a way that raised portions formed during the needling are arranged in the direction of the bag film.
- the bag film can be formed without restriction as a monofilm, multilayer laminated film or coextruded film.
- a multilayer film having an outer layer of polyester, preferably polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and a heat-sealable inner layer of polyolefin, preferably polyethylene (PE).
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PE polyethylene
- an internal printing can also be provided.
- the optionally provided inner film must be sealable to produce the longitudinal sealing seams and is preferably also formed from a polyolefin, for example polyethylene (PE).
- PE polyethylene
- Also advantageous is an embodiment in which the inner film and the single or multilayer bag film are made entirely of PE. In addition to a better recyclability, a higher friction is achieved in a stacking of the film packaging bag and accordingly reduces the risk of slippage of the bag from each other.
- Fig. 1a shows a film packaging bag according to the invention during the filling with a powdery, dusty filling material.
- the film packaging bag has two front surfaces 2 formed by a bag film 1 and side folds 3 arranged between the front surfaces 2.
- longitudinal edges 4, 4 'each have a longitudinal sealing seam 5, 5'.
- the edges of the bag film 1 are superimposed on one of the longitudinal edges 4 'and connected there with a continuous longitudinal seam 5', wherein the further longitudinal edges 4 are formed as folded edges.
- the longitudinal sealing seams 5 provided there serve, on the one hand, to reinforce the film packaging bag.
- ventilation channels 6, which are explained in detail below, are integrated into the longitudinal edges 4 designed as fold edges, which open into outlet openings 7 on the outside, respectively. The ventilation channels 6 are used to allow ventilation after closing the film packaging bag and in particular to avoid the build-up of an overpressure within the film packaging bag.
- the vent openings 9 identifies in the form of a perforation.
- the inner film 8 and the bag film 1 are connected to each other only in the region of the longitudinal edges 4, 4 'by adhesive 10, wherein the vent openings 9 are preferably provided only in the non-interconnected areas.
- the inner film 8 and the bag film 1 may be overlapped only immediately upon formation of the bag and then joined by the longitudinal and transverse sealing seams provided for the formation of the bag, thereby eliminating the need for prior lamination or prior heat sealing.
- the vent holes 9 can be produced for example by a needling, in which case, as in the Fig. 2 shown formed by the needling at the vent holes 9 elevations 11 are arranged in the direction of the bag film 1 and serve as spacers in the unconnected areas.
- the air displaced by the filling material can pass through the ventilation openings 9 into a space between the inner film 8 and the bag film 1 and leave the unclosed film packaging bag on its upper side.
- a fixing point a is provided at the upper edge, which can also be formed by adhesive 10 or a heat seal.
- the bag film may be multi-layered.
- a multilayer laminated pouch film with a transparent outer layer 12 made of polyester, preferably PET and a white inner layer 13 of polyolefin, preferably polyethylene, provided before the lamination of the outer layer 12 with the inner layer 13 an internal printing can be provided.
- the inner film 8 may be formed multi-layered.
- Ventilation ducts 6 are in the Fig. 3a to. 3d shown.
- the ventilation duct 6 is in each case arranged in the region of one of the longitudinal edges 4, which is designed as a folded edge, wherein the ventilation duct 6 is delimited by the longitudinal sealing seam 5 by the folded edge and in the direction of the bag-inside filling space.
- At least one inlet opening 14 of the ventilation duct 6 is formed in each case by an interruption of the longitudinal sealing seam 5, wherein in each case at least one outlet opening 7 of the ventilation duct 6 is arranged in an offset.
- Fig. 3a extends the longitudinal sealing seam 5, starting from the inlet opening 14 in a closed film packaging bag with a substantially constant thickness to the bag bottom to a lower side transverse seam 15 and the head of the film packaging bag up to a top-side transverse seam 15 '. Accordingly, the formed ventilation duct 6 extends substantially over the entire length of the longitudinal edge 4 of the film packaging bag.
- Fig. 3b to 3d show embodiments in which the ventilation ducts 6 each extend over only a part of the corresponding longitudinal edge 4, wherein the longitudinal sealing seam 5 in the region of the ventilation duct 6 has a smaller thickness and forms in the direction of the filling space a web 16 delimiting the ventilation duct 6.
- the longitudinal sealing seam 5 has a greater thickness and is preferably in accordance with Fig. 3b to 3d arranged directly on the longitudinal edge 4.
- the described embodiments are characterized by the fact that the visual appearance and the stability of the longitudinal edge 4 reinforced by the longitudinal sealing seam 5 are not or at least not substantially impaired.
- Fig. 3b shows an L-shaped configuration of the ventilation duct 6 with an inlet opening 14 and an outlet opening 7.
- T-shaped configurations with an inlet opening 14 and two outlet openings 7 FIG. Fig. 3c
- C-shaped configuration with two inlet openings 14 and an outlet opening 7 is possible ( Fig. 3d ).
- the outlet openings 7, as shown in the exemplary embodiments are formed as short cuts, so-called microcuts, whereby a certain valve effect is achieved overall and, during storage, the entry of undesired substances, such as liquid or water vapor, into a certain extent Dimensions can be prevented.
- punch-outs which are particularly useful when a largely free and direct exchange of air and in particular an entry of ambient air to be made possible.
- the length and width of the ventilation duct 6 and the size and arrangement of the inlet opening 14 and the outlet opening 7 to change.
- several of the in the Fig. 3b to 3d shown ventilation ducts 6 may be provided at a distance from each other.
- Fig. 4 shows a Kaschierverbund to form a packaging bag according to the invention, which is designed as a gusseted bag.
- the laminating composite comprises a web of the bag film 1 and a further film web applied thereon, which forms the inner film 8 in the Folienverpackungsbeutein.
- the inner film 8 and the bag film 1 are laminated in strip-shaped areas 17 by adhesive 10 together and unconnected between these areas 17.
- the sectional lamination of the inner film 8 with the bag film 1 are in the areas that are not laminated with the bag film 1, produced by a needling vent openings 9.
- Fig. 4 shows a Kaschierverbund to form a packaging bag according to the invention, which is designed as a gusseted bag.
- the laminating composite comprises a web of the bag film 1 and a further film web applied thereon, which forms the inner film 8 in the Folienverpackungsbeutein.
- the inner film 8 and the bag film 1 are laminated in strip-shaped
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Packages (AREA)
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Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Folienverpackungsbeutel, insbesondere für pulverförmiges, staubendes Füllgut, mit zwei gegenüberliegenden, von einer Beutelfolie (1) gebildeten und von Längskanten (4, 4') begrenzten Frontfläche (2) und mit zumindest einer Entlüftung, die einen in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Lüftungskanal (6) aufweist. Erfindungsgemäß ist die Entlüftung im Bereich einer der Längskanten (4) angeordnet, wobei diese Längskante (4) als Faltkante ausgebildet ist. Der Lüftungskanal (6) ist dabei durch die Faltkante und eine Längssiegelnaht (5) begrenzt, die den Lüftungskanal (6) von einem beutelinnenseitigen Füllraum trennt. Eine Unterbrechung der Längssiegelnaht (5) bildet eine zum Füllraum mündende Eintrittsöffnung (14), zu der eine außenseitige Austrittsöffnung (7) des Lüftungskanals (6) versetzt angeordnet ist. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist auch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung des Folienverpackungsbeutels.The invention relates to a film packaging bag, in particular for powdery, dusty filling material, with two opposite, of a bag film (1) formed by longitudinal edges (4, 4 ') limited front surface (2) and with at least one vent having a longitudinally extending ventilation duct (6). According to the invention, the vent is arranged in the region of one of the longitudinal edges (4), this longitudinal edge (4) being designed as a folding edge. The ventilation duct (6) is delimited by the folded edge and a longitudinal sealing seam (5) which separates the ventilation duct (6) from a filling space on the inside of the bag. An interruption of the longitudinal sealing seam (5) forms an inlet opening (14) leading to the filling space, to which an outside outlet opening (7) of the ventilation channel (6) is offset. The invention also provides a method for producing the film packaging bag.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Folienverpackungsbeutel, insbesondere für pulverförmiges, staubendes Füllgut, mit zwei gegenüberliegenden, von einer Beutelfolie gebildeten und von Längskanten begrenzten Frontflächen und mit zumindest einer Lüftungseinrichtung, die einen in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Lüftungskanal aufweist. Die Lüftungseinrichtung kann je nach Anwendungsfall für eine Entlüftung, eine Belüftung oder eine kombinierte Be- und Entlüftung vorgesehen sein.The invention relates to a film packaging bag, in particular for powdery, dusty filling material, with two opposite, formed by a bag film and bounded by longitudinal edges front surfaces and with at least one ventilation device having a longitudinally extending ventilation duct. The ventilation device can be provided depending on the application for a vent, ventilation or combined ventilation.
Bei einer Vielzahl von Produkten ist eine permanente Entlüftung vorgesehen, um dauerhaft ein Aufblähen der Folienverpackungsbeutel zu verhindern. Zu berücksichtigen ist dabei, dass insbesondere bei chemischen Produkten wie Gips, Zement, Fliesenkleber oder dergleichen auch während der Lagerung gasförmige Substanzen gebildet werden können, die bei einer nicht ausreichenden Entlüftung auch zu einem Aufplatzen des Folienverpackungsbeutels führen könnten.For a variety of products, a permanent venting is provided to permanently prevent swelling of the foil packaging bags. It should be taken into account that, in particular in the case of chemical products such as gypsum, cement, tile adhesive or the like, gaseous substances can also be formed during storage, which could also lead to bursting of the film packaging bag if ventilation is insufficient.
Ein Folienverpackungsbeutel mit den eingangs beschriebenen Merkmalen ist aus der
Vor diesem Hintergrund liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen permanent belüfteten Folienverpackungsbeutel anzugeben, der für pulverförmiges und staubendes Füllgut geeignet und auf einfache Weise herstellbar ist. Insbesondere sollen auch die Stabilität des Folienverpackungsbeutels erhöht und die Gefahr, dass sich der Lüftungskanal mit dem Füllgut zusetzt, reduziert werden,Against this background, the invention has for its object to provide a permanently ventilated film packaging bag, which is suitable for powdery and dusty filling material and can be produced in a simple manner. In particular, the stability of the film packaging bag should also be increased and the risk of the ventilation channel becoming clogged with the contents should be reduced.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass die Lüftungseinrichtung im Bereich einer der Längskanten angeordnet ist, die als Faltkante ausgebildet ist, dass der Lüftungskanal durch die Faltkante und eine Längssiegelnaht, die den Lüftungskanal von einem beutelinnenseitigen Füllraum trennt, begrenzt ist und dass eine Unterbrechung der Längssiegelnaht eine in den Füllraum mündende Eintrittsöffnung bildet, zu der eine außenseitige Austrittsöffnung des Lüftungskanals versetzt angeordnet ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, den Lüftungskanal an der Seite des Folienverpackungsbeutels im Bereich der Faltkante zu bilden, wozu lediglich eine einzige Längssiegelnaht erzeugt werden muss. Durch die seitliche Anordnung des Lüftungskanals und die Ausbildung der Längssiegelnaht wird auch erreicht, dass im Vergleich zu der aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Ausführung unmittelbar vor der Eintrittsöffnung eine geringere Menge an Füllgut vorliegt, so dass auch die Gefahr eines Verstopfens der Eintrittsöffnung des Lüftungskanals reduziert werden kann. Schließlich kann durch die seitliche Längssiegelnaht auch die Stabilität des Folienverpackungsbeutels erhöht werden. Die Zuordnung der Begriffe Eintrittsöffnung und Austrittsöffnung dient im Rahmen der Erfindung in erster Linie der Unterscheidung und entspricht nur in dem Fall einer Entlüftung aus dem Beutel heraus der tatsächlichen Strömungsrichtung bei einem Gasaustausch.The object is achieved in that the ventilation device is arranged in the region of one of the longitudinal edges, which is designed as a folded edge, that the ventilation duct is limited by the folding edge and a longitudinal sealing seam which separates the ventilation duct from a bag inside filling space and that an interruption of Longitudinal sealing seam forms an opening into the filling space opening, to which an outside outlet opening of the ventilation duct is arranged offset. According to the invention, it is provided to form the ventilation channel on the side of the film packaging bag in the region of the folded edge, for which purpose only a single longitudinal sealing seam has to be produced. By the lateral arrangement of the ventilation duct and the formation of the longitudinal sealing seam is also achieved that in comparison to the known from the prior art embodiment immediately before the inlet opening a smaller amount of contents is present, so that reduces the risk of clogging the inlet opening of the ventilation duct can be. Finally, the stability of the foil packaging bag can be increased by the lateral longitudinal sealing seam. The assignment of the terms In the context of the invention, the inlet opening and the outlet opening primarily serve to distinguish and only correspond to the actual direction of flow during a gas exchange in the event of venting out of the bag.
Um den Folienverpackungsbeutel mit pulverförmigem, staubigen Füllgut, beispielsweise Baustoffen wie Zement, Gips oder Fliesenkleber oder pulverförmigen Produkten der Chemie- oder Nahrungsmittelindustrie, zu befüllen, ist dieser zunächst an seiner Oberseite oder seiner Unterseite noch nicht verschlossen. Nach einem Verschluss des Beutels, vorzugsweise durch eine Quersiegelnaht, gewährleistet der Lüftungskanal eine permanente Belüftung.To fill the film packaging bag with powdery, dusty filling material, for example, building materials such as cement, gypsum or tile adhesive or powdered products of the chemical or food industry, this is not yet sealed at its top or bottom. After a closure of the bag, preferably by a transverse sealing seam, ensures the ventilation duct permanent ventilation.
Der Folienverpackungsbeutel ist vorzugsweise durch Falten und Siegeln aus der Beutelfolie gebildet, wobei Ränder der Beutelfolie an einer Längskante, an der keine Lüftungseinrichtung vorgesehen ist, mittels einer durchgehenden Längssiegelnaht verbunden werden können. Da dabei die Innenflächen der Beutelfolie direkt aufeinander gelegt werden können, muss bei einer mehrschichtigen Ausgestaltung der Beutelfolie die Außenschicht nicht heißsiegelbar sein.The film packaging bag is preferably formed by folding and sealing from the bag film, wherein edges of the bag film can be connected to a longitudinal edge on which no ventilation device is provided by means of a continuous longitudinal seam. Since the inner surfaces of the bag film can be placed directly on top of each other, the outer layer does not have to be heat-sealable in the case of a multilayer configuration of the bag film.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Folienverpackungsbeutel als Seitenfaltenbeutel mit zwischen den Frontfläche angeordneten Seitenfalten ausgebildet, wobei die dann insgesamt vier Längskanten jeweils zwischen einer der Seitenfalten einerseits und einer der Frontflächen andererseits gebildet sind. Wenn wie zuvor beschrieben auch bei einer solchen Ausgestaltung vorgesehen ist, die Ränder der Beutelfolie an einer der vier Längskanten mit einer durchgehenden Längssiegelnaht miteinander zu verbinden, sind die anderen drei Längskanten als Faltkanten ausgebildet und werden zweckmäßigerweise mit Längssiegelnähten versehen. Ein so gebildeter Seitenfaltenbeutel zeichnet sich durch eine sehr gute Stabilität aus und kann bei der Ausbildung eines Standbodens auch stehend gelagert werden. Zusätzlich ergibt sich eine Quaderform, so dass mehrere Folienverpackungsbeutel leicht und platzsparend gelagert und auch gestapelt werden können.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the film packaging bag is designed as a side-folding bag with arranged between the front surface gussets, the then four longitudinal edges are each formed between one of the gussets on the one hand and one of the front surfaces on the other. If, as described above, it is also provided in such an embodiment to connect the edges of the bag film to one another at one of the four longitudinal edges with a continuous longitudinal seam, the other three longitudinal edges are formed as folded edges and are expediently provided with longitudinal sealing seams. A side gusset bag thus formed is characterized by a very good stability and can be stored standing in the formation of a stand. In addition, a cuboid shape results, so that a plurality of foil packaging bags can be easily and space-saving stored and also stacked.
Bei der beschriebenen Ausgestaltung der Folienverpackungsbeutel als Seitenfaltenbeutel können auch an mehreren der als Faltkanten ausgebildeten Längskanten Lüftungskanäle vorgesehen sein, ohne dass der Herstellungsaufwand wesentlich erhöht wird. Auch wenn sich die Eintrittsöffnung eines Lüftungskanals zusetzt, kann durch die weiteren Lüftungskanäle eine sichere Ent- und/oder Belüftung gewährleistet und beispielsweise ein Aufblähen des Folienverpackungsbeutels vermieden werden.In the described embodiment of the foil packaging bag as side gusseted bags ventilation channels can be provided at several of the longitudinal edges formed as folding edges, without the production cost is substantially increased. Even if the inlet opening of a ventilation duct is clogged, safe ventilation and / or ventilation can be ensured by the further ventilation ducts and, for example, swelling of the foil packaging bag can be avoided.
Die in der Beutelfolie gebildeten außenseitigen Austrittsöffnungen können beispielsweise durch Ausstanzungen oder Einschnitte gebildet werden.The outside outlet openings formed in the bag film can be formed, for example, by punches or cuts.
Wenn die Lüftungseinrichtung zur Entlüftung vorgesehen ist, ist die Bildung von Austrittsöffnungen durch Einschnitte, die beide an der zugeordneten Faltkante übereinander gelegten Lagen der Beutelfolie durchtrennen, bevorzugt. Entsprechende Einschnitte können bei der Herstellung des Folienverpackungsbeutels auf besonders einfache Weise mit Messern erzeugt werden. Wenn lediglich Einschnitte vorgesehen werden, besteht auch der Vorteil, dass eine gewisse Ventilfunktion erreicht wird. Der Erfindung liegt dabei die Erkenntnis zugrunde, dass durch die Belüftung ein hoher Überdruck in dem Beutel und ein Aufblähen vermieden werden sollen, wobei jedoch einerseits ein übermäßiger Eintritt von Umgebungsluft, Feuchtigkeit oder Dampf vermieden werden sollen und andererseits ein geringer Überdruck, der nicht zu einem übermäßigen Aufblähen des Beutels führt, hingenommen werden kann und im Hinblick auf den Eintritt unerwünschter Stoffe während der Lagerung sogar vorteilhaft sein kann. Wesentlich ist des Weiteren, dass durch den Lüftungskanal mit den in Längsrichtung versetzt angeordneten Eintritts- und Austrittsöffnungen eine Labyrinthabdichtung erreicht wird. Ausstanzungen sind besonders dann vorteilhaft, wenn die Lüftungseinrichtung zur kontrollierten Belüftung vorgesehen ist. Eine kontrollierte Belüftung kann beispielsweise bei Nahrungsmitteln vorgesehen sein.If the venting device is provided for venting, the formation of outlet openings is preferred by means of incisions, which cut through both layers of the bag film which are superimposed on the associated folding edge. Corresponding incisions can be produced in a particularly simple manner with knives in the production of the film packaging bag. If only cuts are provided, there is also the advantage that a certain valve function is achieved. The invention is based on the finding that a high pressure in the bag and inflation should be avoided by the ventilation, but on the one hand, an excessive entry of ambient air, moisture or steam should be avoided and on the other hand, a slight overpressure, not to a excessive inflation of the bag, can be tolerated and even be beneficial in terms of the entry of undesirable substances during storage. It is also essential that through the ventilation duct with the longitudinally arranged inlet and outlet openings a Labyrinth seal is achieved. Punches are particularly advantageous when the ventilation device is provided for controlled ventilation. Controlled ventilation may be provided for food, for example.
Im Hinblick auf die konkrete Ausgestaltung des zumindest einen Lüftungskanals ergeben sich im Rahmen der Erfindung verschiedene vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeiten. So kann der Lüftungskanal zwischen der zugeordneten Faltkante und einer ausgehend von der Faltkante leicht nach innen versetzten Längssiegelnaht gebildet werden, die oberhalb und unterhalb der Unterbrechung eine in etwa gleichbleibende Dicke aufweist, wodurch ein Lüftungskanal gebildet wird, der sich über die gesamte Länge der Längskante erstreckt. Ohne Einschränkung kann vorgesehen sein, dass zur Gewährleistung einer dauerhaften Be- und/oder Entlüftung an der Längssiegelnaht mehrere Unterbrechungen als Eintrittsöffnungen und/oder mehrere Austrittsöffnungen vorgesehen sind.With regard to the specific design of the at least one ventilation duct, various advantageous design possibilities arise within the scope of the invention. Thus, the ventilation duct can be formed between the associated folding edge and a longitudinal sealing seam slightly offset inwardly from the folding edge, which has an approximately constant thickness above and below the interruption, whereby a ventilation duct is formed which extends over the entire length of the longitudinal edge , Without limitation, it can be provided that several interruptions are provided as inlet openings and / or a plurality of outlet openings in order to ensure permanent loading and / or venting on the longitudinal sealing seam.
Gemäß einer alternativen Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass der zumindest eine Lüftungskanal sich über einen Teil der Länge der zugeordneten Längssiegelnaht erstreckt, wobei vorzugsweise der den Lüftungskanal seitlich begrenzende Abschnitt der Längssiegelnaht eine geringere Dicke aufweist als ein an die Austrittsöffnung des Lüftungskanals anschließender Abschnitt. Dabei ergibt sich der Vorteil, dass die entsprechende Längskante oberhalb und unterhalb des Lüftungskanals vollständig versiegelt ist. Zusätzlich ist der Lüftungskanal auch zum Füllraum des Folienverpackungsbeutels durch einen schmalen Steg der Längssiegelnaht begrenzt. Im Rahmen einer solchen Ausgestaltung kann der zumindest eine Entlüftungskanal optimal in die zugeordnete Längskante integriert werden. Insbesondere werden die Stabilität der Längskante und das optische Erscheinungsbild praktisch nicht beeinträchtigt. Der in einen Abschnitt der Längskante integrierte Lüftungskanal ist zusätzlich auf besonders vorteilhafte Weise vor einem Verknicken oder einer Beschädigung geschützt. Im Rahmen der beschriebenen Ausgestaltung können an den als Faltkanten ausgebildeten Längskanten des Folienverpackungsbeutels jeweils auch mehrere in Längsrichtung voneinander beabstandete und voneinander unabhängige Lüftungskanäle gebildet werden.According to an alternative embodiment, it is provided that the at least one ventilation duct extends over part of the length of the associated longitudinal sealing seam, wherein preferably the portion of the longitudinal sealing seam laterally delimiting the ventilation duct has a smaller thickness than a section adjoining the outlet opening of the ventilation duct. This results in the advantage that the corresponding longitudinal edge above and below the ventilation duct is completely sealed. In addition, the ventilation duct is also limited to the filling space of the film packaging bag by a narrow web of the longitudinal sealing seam. In the context of such an embodiment, the at least one venting channel can be optimally integrated into the associated longitudinal edge. In particular, the stability of the longitudinal edge and the visual appearance are virtually unaffected. The ventilation channel integrated into a section of the longitudinal edge is also extra special advantageously protected against kinking or damage. In the context of the embodiment described, a plurality of ventilation ducts which are spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction and are independent of one another can be formed on the longitudinal edges of the film packaging bag which are formed as fold edges.
Im Rahmen der beschriebenen Ausgestaltung kann vorgesehen sein, dass jeder der Lüftungskanäle eine Eintrittsöffnung und eine Austrittsöffnung aufweist, wobei der Lüftungskanal L-förmig ausgebildet ist. Denkbar sind aber auch Ausgestaltungen, bei denen in einer T-förmigen Anordnung zwei voneinander beabstandete Austrittsöffnungen mit einer dazwischen angeordneten Eintrittsöffnung vorgesehen sind. Eine C-förmige Ausgestaltung ergibt sich, wenn eine Austrittsöffnung zwischen zwei versetzt angeordneten Eintrittsöffnungen vorgesehen ist.In the context of the described embodiment it can be provided that each of the ventilation channels has an inlet opening and an outlet opening, wherein the ventilation channel is L-shaped. Conceivable, however, are embodiments in which two spaced-apart outlet openings are provided with an inlet opening arranged therebetween in a T-shaped arrangement. A C-shaped configuration results when an outlet opening is provided between two staggered inlet openings.
Die zuvor beschriebene erfindungsgemäße Belüftung ist dazu vorgesehen bei der Lagerung der Folienverpackungsbeutel einen Druckausgleich zu ermöglichen und insbesondere einen Überdruck innerhalb des Folienverpackungsbeutels zu vermeiden. Darüber hinaus besteht bei dem Abfüllen von pulverförmigem, staubenden Füllgut häufig das Problem, dass die in dem Folienverpackungsbeutel enthaltene Luft während der Befüllung nicht ohne Weiteres entweichen kann. Um bei der Befüllung eine zusätzliche, schnelle Entlüftung zu ermöglichen ist im Rahmen einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung vorgesehen, dass an der Beutelinnenseite eine Entlüftungsöffnung aufweisende Innenfolie vorgesehen ist, die nur abschnittsweise mit der Beutelfolie verbunden ist, so dass bei einer Befüllung des Folienverpackungsbeutels die aus dem Füllraum verdrängte Luft durch die Entlüftungsöffnungen in Bereiche zwischen der Innenfolie und der Beutelfolie eintreten und diese Bereiche durch eine kopfseitige Einfüllöffnung verlassen kann. Diese zusätzliche für den Befüllvorgang vorgesehene Entlüftung wird auch als Primärenttüftung bezeichnet, wobei die nach dem Verschließen des Folienverpackungsbeutels erfindungsgemäß vorgesehene Belüftung mittels der Lüftungskanäle entsprechend als Sekundärentlüftung bezeichnet wird.The above-described ventilation according to the invention is intended to allow a pressure equalization during storage of the film packaging bags and in particular to avoid overpressure within the film packaging bag. In addition, in the filling of powdery, dusty contents often has the problem that the air contained in the film packaging bag during filling can not escape easily. In order to allow an additional, rapid venting during filling is provided in a preferred embodiment that on the inside of the bag a vent opening having inner film is provided, which is only partially connected to the bag film, so that when filling the film packaging bag from the filling displaced air can enter through the ventilation openings in areas between the inner film and the bag film and can leave these areas through a head-side filling opening. This additional intended for the filling vent is also referred to as primary venting, wherein the after the closure of the film packaging bag according to the invention provided ventilation by means of the ventilation ducts is referred to as secondary ventilation.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung ergibt sich der Vorteil, dass die Primärentlüftung und die Sekundärentlüftung vollständig unabhängig voneinander und auch durch unterschiedliche Lüftungswege realisiert werden können. Entsprechend kann abhängig von der Geometrie des Folienverpackungsbeutels und dem vorgesehenen Füllgut auch eine unabhängige Optimierung der Primärentlüftung einerseits und der Sekundärentlüftung andererseits erfolgen. So können beispielsweise die Anzahl der Lüftungskanäle bzw. der Entlüftungsöffnungen, die Größe der jeweils vorgesehenen Öffnungen und Durchbrüche und die Länge und Breite der Lüftungskanäle entsprechend der jeweiligen Erfordernisse angepasst werden.In the context of the present invention, there is the advantage that the primary ventilation and the secondary ventilation can be implemented completely independently of one another and also by means of different ventilation paths. Accordingly, depending on the geometry of the film packaging bag and the intended contents also independent optimization of the primary vent on the one hand and the secondary venting on the other hand done. Thus, for example, the number of ventilation ducts or vents, the size of the respectively provided openings and openings and the length and width of the ventilation ducts can be adjusted according to the respective requirements.
Die für die Primärentlüftung an der Innenfolie vorgesehenen Entlüftungsöffnungen können beispielsweise durch eine Nadelung erzeugt werden, wobei auch die Einstichrichtung zu berücksichtigen ist. So werden in Einstichrichtung gesehen an der Rückseite der Folie, an der die Nadelspitzen heraustreten, Auf werfungen gebildet. Die Innenfolie kann dabei derart angeordnet werden, dass die Aufwerfungen in Richtung der Beutelfolie oder in Richtung des Beutelinnenraums angeordnet sind. In dem ersten Fall dienen die Aufwerfungen als Abstandhalter, so dass in den Bereichen, in denen die Innenfolie und die Beutelfolie nicht miteinander verbunden sind, ein Abstand zur Beutelfolie erzeugt wird, der eine besonders schnelle Primärentlüftung fördert. Wenn die Aufwerfungen dagegen in Richtung des Beutelinnenraums angeordnet sind, führt dies dort zu einer Erhöhung der Rauhigkeit. Bei einer wechselseitigen Nadelung oder abschnittsweise wechselseitigen Nadelungen können auch die beiden beschriebenen Effekte kombiniert werden, Die Erhöhung der Rauhigkeit kann insbesondere dazu betragen während des Befüllens des Folienverpackungsbeutels auch bei hohen Füllgeschwindigkeiten eine gleichmäßige Verteilung des Füllgutes zu erreichen.The vent openings provided for the primary venting on the inner film can be produced, for example, by a needling, whereby the puncturing direction must also be taken into account. Thus, seen in the puncture direction on the back of the film on which emerge the needle tips, formed on throws. The inner film can be arranged such that the elevations are arranged in the direction of the bag film or in the direction of the bag interior. In the first case, the elevations serve as spacers, so that in the areas in which the inner film and the bag film are not connected to each other, a distance from the bag film is produced, which promotes a particularly rapid primary vent. On the other hand, if the protrusions are arranged in the direction of the bag interior, this leads to an increase in the roughness. In a reciprocal needling or in sections mutual needling can also be combined, the two effects described, the increase in the roughness may in particular amount to during the filling of the film packaging bag even at high filling speeds to achieve a uniform distribution of the contents.
Die Beutelfolie und die Innenfolie sind vorzugsweise im Bereich der Längskanten miteinander verbunden, wobei die dazwischen angeordneten Bereiche unverbunden bleiben. Die Verbindung zwischen Innenfolie und Beutelfolie kann beispielsweise durch Heißsiegeln oder vorzugsweise durch Klebstoff erfolgen.The bag film and the inner film are preferably connected to each other in the region of the longitudinal edges, wherein the areas arranged therebetween remain unconnected. The connection between the inner film and the bag film can be effected for example by heat sealing or preferably by adhesive.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist auch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Folienverpackungsbeutels, wobei eine Bahn einer Beutelfolie unter Bildung zumindest einer Faltkante gefaltet wird, wobei die Ränder der Beutelfolie miteinander verbunden werden, um einen flachgelegten Folienschlauch mit zwei Frontfläche zu bilden, wobei an der Faltkante eine Längssiegelnaht mit zumindest einer Unterbrechung derart gebildet wird, dass zumindest abschnittsweise zwischen der Längssiegelnaht und der Faltkante ein in Längsrichtung verlaufender kanalförmiger, unversiegelter Abschnitt gebildet wird und wobei an dem kanalförmigen Abschnitt zur Bildung eines Lüftungskanals zumindest eine Austrittsöffnung erzeugt wird. Die Austrittsöffnungen können beispielsweise mit Messern erzeugt werden, die im Bereich der kanalförmigen, unversiegelten Abschnitte kleine Einschnitte erzeugen, die auch als Mikrocuts bezeichnet werden. Alternativ können die Austrittsöffnungen jedoch auch ausgestanzt werden.The invention also provides a process for producing a film packaging bag, wherein a web of a bag film is folded to form at least one folding edge, wherein the edges of the bag film are joined together to form a flattened film tube having two front surfaces, wherein at the fold edge a longitudinal sealing seam is formed with at least one interruption such that at least in sections between the longitudinal sealing seam and the folding edge a channel extending in the longitudinal direction, unsealed portion is formed and wherein at the channel-shaped portion for forming a ventilation duct at least one outlet opening is generated. The outlet openings can be produced, for example, with knives which produce small incisions in the area of the channel-shaped, unsealed sections, which are also referred to as microcuts. Alternatively, however, the outlet openings can also be punched out.
Zur Erzeugung eines Lüftungskanals kann vorgesehen sein, die Längssiegelnaht mit einer im Wesentlichen gleichen Breite und in einem Versatz zu der Faltkante zu erzeugen. Gemäß einer alternativen Ausgestaltung wird die Längssiegelnaht unmittelbar an der Faltkante gebildet, wobei die Längssiegelnaht ausgehend von der Unterbrechung in zumindest einer Richtung eine randseitige Aussparung aufweist, wodurch der durch die Aussparung gebildete kanalförmige unversiegelte Abschnitt, der den Lüftungskanal bildet, durch einen schmalen Steg der Längssiegelnaht von dem Innenraum des Folienschlauches getrennt wird.To produce a ventilation duct, it may be provided to produce the longitudinal sealing seam with a substantially equal width and in an offset to the folding edge. According to an alternative embodiment, the longitudinal sealing seam is formed directly on the folded edge, wherein the longitudinal sealing seam, starting from the interruption in at least one direction has an edge-side recess, whereby the formed by the recess channel-shaped unsealed portion which forms the ventilation duct by a narrow web of the longitudinal sealing seam is separated from the interior of the film tube.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung werden beim Falten des Folienschlauches Seitenfalten gebildet, die zwischen den Frontflächen angeordnet sind. Die Erzeugung der Seitenfalten kann beispielsweise mit Faltmessern durchgeführt werden. Das Falten erfolgt vorzugsweise derart, dass die Ränder der Beutelfolie an einer Längskante übereinander gelegt werden, wobei dann durch eine Versiegelung der Ränder miteinander der Folienschlauch umfangsseitig geschlossen wird. Bei einer Ausgestaltung mit Seitenfalte liegen dann die übrigen drei Längskanten als Faltkanten vor, wobei auch diese vorzugsweise mit Längssiegelnähten versehen werden. Bei der Erzeugung der Längssiegelnähte werden an zumindest einer der Faltkanten, vorzugsweise an mehreren Faltkanten durch eine entsprechende Ausgestaltung der jeweiligen Längssiegelnaht die zuvor beschriebenen Lüftungskanäle gebildet.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, side folds are formed when folding the film tube, which are arranged between the front surfaces. The generation of gussets can be carried out, for example, with folding knives. The folding is preferably carried out in such a way that the edges of the bag film are superimposed on one another at a longitudinal edge, the film tube then being closed circumferentially by sealing the edges together. In an embodiment with gusset then the other three longitudinal edges are present as folded edges, which are also preferably provided with longitudinal sealing seams. When producing the longitudinal sealing seams, the ventilation ducts described above are formed on at least one of the folded edges, preferably on a plurality of folded edges, by a corresponding configuration of the respective longitudinal sealing seam.
Von dem gebildeten Folienschlauch werden abschließend einzelne Folienverpackungsbeutel abgetrennt, die zunächst an der Oberseite oder der Unterseite offen sind, um eine nachfolgende Befüllung zu ermöglichen.From the formed film tube, individual film packaging bags are finally separated, which are initially open at the top or the bottom to allow subsequent filling.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung des Verfahren ist vorgesehen, dass die Bahn der Beutelfolie vor dem Falten mit einer weiteren mit Entlüftungsöffnungen versehenen Folienbahn abschnittsweise kaschiert wird, wobei der Kaschierverbund nachfolgend derart gefaltet wird, dass die weitere Folienbahn eine Innenfolie des Folienschlauchs bildet, wobei die Kaschierung vorzugsweise in den Bereichen erfolgt, in denen nachfolgend Längs- bzw. Faltkanten des Folienschlauches erzeugt werden. Anstelle der Kaschierung mit Klebstoff kann auch vorgesehen sein, die Innenfolie und die Beutelfolie durch Heißsiegeln zu verbinden.According to a preferred embodiment of the method, it is provided that the web of the bag film is laminated in sections before being folded with another film web provided with ventilation openings, wherein the laminated composite is subsequently folded such that the further film web forms an inner film of the film tube, wherein the lining preferably takes place in the areas in which subsequently longitudinal or folding edges of the film tube are produced. Instead of lamination with adhesive can also be provided to connect the inner film and the bag film by heat sealing.
Die Entlüftungsöffnungen in der Innenfolie können beispielsweise durch eine Nadelung erzeugt werden, wobei eine Erzeugung von Entlüftungsöffnungen vorzugsweise lediglich in den Bereichen vorgesehen ist, die nicht mit der Beutelfolie kaschiert werden. Die Beutelfolie und die Innenfolie können dabei derart kaschiert werden, dass bei der Nadelung gebildete Aufwerfungen in Richtung der Beutelfolie angeordnet sind. Durch eine solche Anordnung kann erreicht werden, dass zwischen der Beutelfolie und der Innenfolie zumindest ein geringer Abstand verbleibt, der bei einer Befüllung des Beutels die Luftabfuhr durch die Entlüftungsöffnungen und den Bereich zwischen der Innenfolie und der Beutelfolie erleichtern.The vent openings in the inner film can be produced for example by a needling, wherein a generation of vent openings is preferably provided only in the areas that are not laminated with the bag film. The bag film and the inner film can be laminated in such a way that raised portions formed during the needling are arranged in the direction of the bag film. By such an arrangement it can be achieved that at least a small distance remains between the bag film and the inner film, which facilitates the air discharge through the vent openings and the area between the inner film and the bag film when the bag is filled.
Die Beutelfolie kann im Rahmen der Erfindung ohne Einschränkung als Monofolie, mehrschichtig kaschierte Folie oder coextrudierte Folie ausgebildet sein. Geeignet ist beispielsweise eine mehrschichtige Folie mit einer Außenschicht aus Polyester, vorzugsweise Polyethylenterephthalat (PET) und einer heißsiegelbaren Innenschicht aus Polyolefin, vorzugsweise Polyethylen (PE). Bei einer mehrschichtig kaschierten Beutelfolie kann insbesondere auch eine innenliegende Bedruckung vorgesehen sein. Die optional vorgesehene Innenfolie muss zur Erzeugung der Längssiegelnähte siegelbar sein und ist vorzugsweise auch aus einem Polyolefin, beispielsweise Polyethylen (PE) gebildet. Vorteilhaft ist auch eine Ausgestaltung, bei der die Innenfolie und die ein- oder mehrschichtige Beutelfolie vollständig aus PE bestehen. Neben einer besseren Recyclebarkeit wird dabei bei einem Stapeln der Folienverpackungsbeutel eine höhere Reibung erreicht und entsprechend die Gefahr eines Abrutschens der Beutel voneinander reduziert.Within the scope of the invention, the bag film can be formed without restriction as a monofilm, multilayer laminated film or coextruded film. Suitable, for example, is a multilayer film having an outer layer of polyester, preferably polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and a heat-sealable inner layer of polyolefin, preferably polyethylene (PE). In the case of a multilayer laminated pouch film, in particular an internal printing can also be provided. The optionally provided inner film must be sealable to produce the longitudinal sealing seams and is preferably also formed from a polyolefin, for example polyethylene (PE). Also advantageous is an embodiment in which the inner film and the single or multilayer bag film are made entirely of PE. In addition to a better recyclability, a higher friction is achieved in a stacking of the film packaging bag and accordingly reduces the risk of slippage of the bag from each other.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand einer lediglich ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellenden Zeichnung erläutert. Es zeigen schematisch:
- Fig.1a
- einen erfindungsgemäßen Folienverpackungsbeutel während der Befüllung,
- Fig. 1b
- der Folienbeutel gemäß
Fig. 1a im geschlossenen Zustand, - Fig. 2
- ein Schnitt entlang der Linie A-A der
Fig. 1a - Fig. 3a - 3d
- alternative Ausgestaltungen von Entlüftungskanälen im Bereich einer Längskante des Folienverpackungsbeutels,
- Fig. 4
- einen Kaschierverbund zur Bildung des Folienverpackungsbeutels.
- 1a
- a film packaging bag according to the invention during filling,
- Fig. 1b
- the foil bag according to
Fig. 1a when closed, - Fig. 2
- a section along the line AA the
Fig. 1a - Fig. 3a - 3d
- alternative embodiments of ventilation channels in the region of a longitudinal edge of the film packaging bag,
- Fig. 4
- a Kaschierverbund to form the film packaging bag.
Der Folienverpackungsbeutel weist zwei von einer Beutelfolie 1 gebildete Frontflächen 2 und zwischen den Frontflächen 2 angeordnete Seitenfalten 3 auf. Jeweils zwischen einer Frontfläche 2 und einer Seitenfalte 3 gebildete Längskanten 4, 4' weisen jeweils eine Längssiegelnaht 5, 5' auf. Die Ränder der Beutelfolie 1 sind an einer der Längskanten 4' übereinander gelegt und dort mit einer durchgehenden Längssiegelnaht 5'verbunden, wobei die weiteren Längskanten 4 als Faltkanten ausgebildet sind. Die dort vorgesehenen Längssiegelnähte 5 dienen einerseits zur Verstärkung des Folienverpackungsbeutels. Des Weiteren sind in die als Faltkanten ausgebildeten Längskanten 4 im Nachfolgenden im Detail erläuterte Lüftungskanäle 6 integriert, die jeweils in außenseitige Austrittsöffnungen 7 münden. Die Lüftungskanäle 6 dienen dazu nach dem Schließen des Folienverpackungsbeutels eine Belüftung zu ermöglichen und insbesondere den Aufbau eines Überdrucks innerhalb des Folienverpackungsbeutels zu vermeiden.The film packaging bag has two
Um bei der Befüllung die Abfuhr von Luft zu ermöglichen, die durch das eingeschüttete Füllgut verdrängt wird, ist an der Innenseite des Verpackungsbeutels eine zusätzliche Innenfolie 8 vorgesehen, die Entlüftungsöffnungen 9 in Form einer Perforation ausweist. Wie einer vergleichenden Betrachtung der
Die Entlüftungsöffnungen 9 können beispielsweise durch eine Nadelung erzeugt werden, wobei dann, wie in der
Die Beutelfolie kann mehrschichtig ausgebildet sein. So ist in dem Ausführungsbeispiel eine mehrschichtig kaschierte Beutelfolie mit einer durchsichtigen Außenschicht 12 aus Polyester, vorzugsweise PET und einer weißen Innenschicht 13 aus Polyolefin, vorzugsweise Polyethylen, vorgesehen, wobei vor der Kaschierung der Außenschicht 12 mit der Innenschicht 13 eine innenliegende Bedruckung vorgesehen sein kann. Auch die Innenfolie 8 kann mehrschichtig ausgebildet sein. So ist es beispielsweise zweckmäßig die Innenfolie 8 als Polyethylen-Coextrusionsfolie auszubilden, wobei der beutelinnenseitigen Folienschicht zur Erhöhung der Oberflächenrauhigkeit ein Füllstoff, beispielsweise Kreide, beigemischt werden kann.The bag film may be multi-layered. Thus, in the embodiment, a multilayer laminated pouch film with a transparent
Verschiedene Ausgestaltungen der erfindungsgemäß vorgesehenen Lüftungskanäle 6 sind in den
Gemäß dem Ausführungsbeispiel der
Die
Durch den Versatz zwischen Eintrittsöffnung 14 und Austrittsöffnung 7 wird eine labyrinthartige Abdichtung erreicht. Von Vorteil ist des Weiteren, wenn die Austrittsöffnungen 7, wie in den Ausführungsbeispielen dargestellt, als kurze Einschnitte, sogenannte Microcuts, ausgebildet werden, wodurch insgesamt eine gewisse Ventilwirkung erreicht und bei der Lagerung der Eintritt unerwünschter Stoffe, wie Flüssigkeit oder Wasserdampf, in einem gewissen Maße verhindert werden können. Alternativ können aber auch Ausstanzungen vorgesehen sein, die insbesondere dann zweckmäßig sind, wenn ein weitgehend freier und direkter Luftaustausch und insbesondere auch ein Eintritt von Umgebungsluft ermöglicht werden soll. Um eine Anpassung an die jeweiligen Erfordernisse zu ermöglichen kann beispielsweise vorgesehen sein, die Länge und Breite des Lüftungskanals 6 sowie die Größe und Anordnung der Eintrittsöffnung 14 und der Austrittsöffnung 7 zu verändern. Schließlich können an der Längskante 4 auch mehrere der in den
Claims (18)
wobei eine Bahn einer Beutelfolie (1) unter Bildung zumindest einer Faltkante gefaltet wird,
wobei die Ränder der Beutelfolie (1) miteinander verbunden werden, um einen flachgelegten Folienschlauch mit zwei Frontflächen (2) zu bilden,
wobei an der Faltkante eine Längssiegelnaht (5) mit zumindest einer Unterbrechung derart gebildet wird, dass zumindest abschnittsweise zwischen der Längssiegelnaht (5) und der Faltkante ein in Längsrichtung verlaufender kanalförmiger unversiegelter Abschnitt erzeugt wird und
wobei an dem kanalförmigen Abschnitt zur Bildung eines Lüftungskanals (6) zumindest eine Austrittsöffnung (7) erzeugt wird.Method for producing a film packaging bag, in particular a film packaging bag according to one of claims 1 to 9,
wherein a web of a bag film (1) is folded to form at least one folding edge,
the edges of the bag film (1) being joined together to form a flattened film tube having two front surfaces (2),
wherein at the folded edge a longitudinal sealing seam (5) is formed with at least one interruption such that at least in sections between the longitudinal sealing seam (5) and the folding edge, a longitudinally extending channel-shaped unsealed portion is produced, and
wherein at the channel-shaped portion for forming a ventilation duct (6) at least one outlet opening (7) is generated.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES08019911T ES2354759T3 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | PACKAGING BAG MADE OF MOVIE MATERIAL, ESPECIALLY FOR A PULVERULENT LOADING PRODUCT THAT DISPOSES POWDER. |
AT08019911T ATE495115T1 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | FILM PACKAGING BAGS, ESPECIALLY FOR POWDERY, DUSTY FILLING GOODS |
EP08019911A EP2186742B1 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | Film packaging bag, especially for powdery, dusty filling goods |
PL08019911T PL2186742T3 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | Film packaging bag, especially for powdery, dusty filling goods |
DE502008002330T DE502008002330D1 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | Film packaging bags, in particular for powdery, dusty contents |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08019911A EP2186742B1 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | Film packaging bag, especially for powdery, dusty filling goods |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2186742A1 true EP2186742A1 (en) | 2010-05-19 |
EP2186742B1 EP2186742B1 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
Family
ID=40494089
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08019911A Active EP2186742B1 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | Film packaging bag, especially for powdery, dusty filling goods |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2186742B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE495115T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502008002330D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2354759T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2186742T3 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10486171B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2019-11-26 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Process for producing flexible container with microcapillary dispensing system |
CN110914166A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2020-03-24 | 比朔夫+霍莱恩欧洲股份及合伙两合公司 | Valve bag capable of exhausting air |
US10597210B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2020-03-24 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Flexible pouch with microcapillary dispensing system |
CN114906354A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-08-16 | 高梵(浙江)信息技术有限公司 | A continuous mold-proof down ball processing device |
Citations (5)
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WO1994026605A1 (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1994-11-24 | Jamison Mark D | Pressure sensitive gas valve for flexible pouch |
EP0768245A1 (en) | 1995-10-13 | 1997-04-16 | Rovema Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH | Bag having at least one ventilation point and method for manufacturing such a bag |
US20030179960A1 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-09-25 | Sylvain Beaulieu | Multiwall paper bag |
WO2007027425A1 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-08 | Exopack-Technology, Llc | Method of forming and using a vented bag |
DE202008008303U1 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2008-09-04 | Nordfolien Gmbh | Ventable packaging |
-
2008
- 2008-11-14 ES ES08019911T patent/ES2354759T3/en active Active
- 2008-11-14 AT AT08019911T patent/ATE495115T1/en active
- 2008-11-14 EP EP08019911A patent/EP2186742B1/en active Active
- 2008-11-14 DE DE502008002330T patent/DE502008002330D1/en active Active
- 2008-11-14 PL PL08019911T patent/PL2186742T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994026605A1 (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1994-11-24 | Jamison Mark D | Pressure sensitive gas valve for flexible pouch |
EP0768245A1 (en) | 1995-10-13 | 1997-04-16 | Rovema Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH | Bag having at least one ventilation point and method for manufacturing such a bag |
US20030179960A1 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-09-25 | Sylvain Beaulieu | Multiwall paper bag |
WO2007027425A1 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-08 | Exopack-Technology, Llc | Method of forming and using a vented bag |
DE202008008303U1 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2008-09-04 | Nordfolien Gmbh | Ventable packaging |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10486171B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2019-11-26 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Process for producing flexible container with microcapillary dispensing system |
US10597210B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2020-03-24 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Flexible pouch with microcapillary dispensing system |
CN110914166A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2020-03-24 | 比朔夫+霍莱恩欧洲股份及合伙两合公司 | Valve bag capable of exhausting air |
US11214407B2 (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2022-01-04 | Bischof + Klein Se & Co. Kg | Ventilatable valve bag |
CN114906354A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-08-16 | 高梵(浙江)信息技术有限公司 | A continuous mold-proof down ball processing device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502008002330D1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
ES2354759T3 (en) | 2011-03-17 |
EP2186742B1 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
PL2186742T3 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
ATE495115T1 (en) | 2011-01-15 |
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