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EP2168218B1 - Élément de guidage de câble - Google Patents

Élément de guidage de câble Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2168218B1
EP2168218B1 EP08763347.5A EP08763347A EP2168218B1 EP 2168218 B1 EP2168218 B1 EP 2168218B1 EP 08763347 A EP08763347 A EP 08763347A EP 2168218 B1 EP2168218 B1 EP 2168218B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cable routing
routing element
longitudinal bars
rounded
hooks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08763347.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2168218A1 (fr
Inventor
René CHAUZU
Frank Chauzu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CQFD Composites SARL
Original Assignee
CQFD Composites SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CQFD Composites SARL filed Critical CQFD Composites SARL
Publication of EP2168218A1 publication Critical patent/EP2168218A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2168218B1 publication Critical patent/EP2168218B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0456—Ladders or other supports

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a cable routing element. It also concerns a method for manufacturing this cable routing element.
  • a first type commonly called “cable rack”
  • a second type commonly called “cable ladder”
  • cable ladder is most often found as the assembly of two parallel beams forming the side walls of the ladder and regularly spaced horizontal members constituting the back of this ladder.
  • the very large majority of the cable routing elements are made of metal, more rarely in synthetic materials.
  • the known elements have several drawbacks.
  • the existing elements made of metal are not electrically insulting and can also be very sensitive to atmospheric corrosion.
  • elements of the "cable ladder” type have an assembly method which is relatively lengthy to implement and generally require coupling accessories between beams and horizontal members. These accessories increase the cost of the final product, slow production rhythms and can limit the ability to deliver these products in detached pieces, such as, for example, in the case of an assembly by gluing or riveting, which is generally done in a factory.
  • a cable routing element comprising two side beams and a bottom, designed to be assembled to each other.
  • Each beam is formed by molding in one piece of a limited length and can have, in its core, openings designed to facilitate the passage of cables.
  • the present invention aims to resolve all of the drawbacks of the existing cable routing elements cited above.
  • the cable routing element it concerns comprises, in a known manner, at least one side beam and a bottom.
  • said beam comprises at least two longitudinal bars which can be obtained inexpensively through industrial methods, in large lengths; these longitudinal bars are rigidly connected to the bracing pieces and are maintained separated from each other by these bracing pieces, arranged gradually on the longitudinal bars.
  • the rounded areas developed at the level of said beam receive the rounded hooks of said bottom and thereby make it possible for the beam to be pivoted between a first, unlocked position, in which it extends in the same plane as the bottom, and a second, locked position, in which it extends perpendicularly to this bottom.
  • the first position allows storage and transport of the beam and the bottom, flat or in an L-shaped configuration in the case of a single articulated beam, which makes it possible to greatly reduce the volume needed for storage of the cable routing elements.
  • the cable routing element according to the invention has a high bending rigidity when it is loaded, granted primarily by said longitudinal bars, the spacing of these bars and the spacing of the bracing pieces, while also having a relatively reduced mass. Moreover, the beam can be obtained without cost overrun in large lengths.
  • This cable routing element is also easily adaptable, on the installation site, to various situations which may arise, given its relative flexibility of lateral deformation, ease of cutting said longitudinal bars to the desired length, and the possibility of cutting one of these bars to increase the flexibility of the element locally.
  • the cable routing element according to the invention is electrically insulating, does not generate any risk of damaging the cables, has a good heat dissipation capacity, is easy to clean, allows good access to the cables, and is easy to customize insofar as one and/or the other of the longitudinal bars, and/or one or several of said bracing pieces, can have specific colors.
  • Said locking means can comprise ratcheting areas arranged on said beam, on one hand, and on said bottom, on the other hand, and engaging when said beam is brought into the second position.
  • At least one bracing piece can comprise a window designed to receive, fittingly, one of the rounded hooks comprised by the bottom.
  • the bracing piece makes it possible, among other things, to ensure longitudinal wedging of the bottom relative to the beam.
  • said locking means comprises at least one ratcheting area arranged on at least one hook of said bottom and at least one corresponding edge of at least one bracing piece defining said window, this edge engaging with this ratcheting area in said second position of the beam.
  • said locking means comprises notches arranged on said rounded areas of the beams and on the rounded hooks of the bottom, these notches cooperating by inter-engaging during rotation of the beam to block said beam in each angular position at the opening.
  • said bottom and said beam comprise stop and positioning means determining said second position of the beam relative to the bottom.
  • Blocking of the beam in said second position is thus done easily, quickly, reliably, as a result of the rotation of the beam.
  • the bottom can comprise a plurality of horizontal members designed to be connected to the beam, having ends forming said hooks; this bottom can be made up solely of these horizontal members, or can have a single-piece structure, solid or partially open, having regularly-spaced side extensions forming said hooks.
  • Said horizontal members are preferably made in a single piece of molded material, in particular in thermoplastic material, reinforced or not, or in a fiberglassreinforced thermosetting material known under the name SMC ("Sheet Molding compound").
  • each of said horizontal members comprises one part forming a body and at least one end part forming said hook, assembled to said part forming a body.
  • the parts forming the body can be manufactured in different lengths and can receive, on at least one of their ends, an end part forming said hook; this horizontal member structure thus makes it possible to obtain cable routing elements having varied widths for moderate equipment investments.
  • said horizontal members have an omega-type cross-section.
  • the horizontal members can comprise cable hanging areas in the upper part, in particular in the form of openings. Their side edges can also form lower hanging areas.
  • Each bracing piece can be made in a synthetic material, and be obtained in particular by injection. It can be open to reduce the mass of the cable routing element.
  • said bars comprised by the beam are profiled. They advantageously have a cylindrical shape.
  • These bars can be in a composite material. They can be obtained through an industrial profiling method such as pultrusion.
  • the method for producing the cable routing element according to the invention comprises the steps of:
  • the method can include the step of over molding said bracing pieces on said longitudinal bars.
  • the method can comprise the steps of:
  • the method can comprise the steps of:
  • the method can comprise the steps of:
  • Figure 7 shows a cable routing element 1 comprising two parallel beams 2 forming the side walls of the element 1, and regularly-spaced horizontal members 3, connected to the beams 2 and constituting the bottom of this element 1.
  • each beam 2 comprises two longitudinal bars 4 having a cylindrical cross-section and bracing pieces 5 connected to these longitudinal bars 4.
  • the bars 4 are made in a composite material and are produced through the "pultrusion" technique.
  • the bracing pieces 5 are, in the example illustrated in figure 2 , made by injection of a plastic material in the shape of two half-shells 5a, 5b connected to each other at one of their edges by a hinge-film and able to be assembled together by gluing or melting of their material.
  • the bars 4 are engaged between the half-shells 5a, 5b of several bracing pieces 5 and the half-shells are closed on these bars 4 while exerting a griping thereon, then are fixed two by two via gluing or melting of the materials.
  • Each bracing piece 5 is open and comprises, overlapping the junction area on one half-shell 5a, 5b to the other, a median opening arranged through it. This opening makes it possible, when the piece 5 is in place on the bars 4, to define a window 6 through which a rounded hook of a horizontal member 3 can be fittingly engaged, as will be described below.
  • the edge 7 of each piece 5 defining the window 6 of the side opposite the bar 4 is slightly deformable to allow ratcheting of the piece 5 on a ratcheting area of a horizontal member 3, as will also be described below.
  • the horizontal members 3 are made in a fiberglass-reinforced thermoplastic material. As shown more particularly in figures 3 and 4 , they have an omega-shaped cross-section and comprise hooks 10, clicking areas 11 and stop rims 12.
  • the rounded hooks 10 are able to engage around a bar 4, through the windows 6, as previously indicated. They also allow, as visible in figures 5 and 6 , a pivoting of the beams 2 between a first position in which the beams 2 are substantially in the same plane as the horizontal members 3 (cf. figures 1 and 5 ) and a second position in which the beams 2 are substantially perpendicular to these horizontal members 3 (cf. figures 6 and 7 ).
  • Each ratcheting area 11 is defined on one hand by the stop rim 12 and on the other by a notch 13.
  • the edge 7 of each piece 5 crosses this notch 13 when the beam 2 arrives in said second position and is held in this position by this notch.
  • the rim 12 makes it possible to ensure the immobilization of the beam 2 in said second position.
  • Each horizontal member 3 also comprises, in the upper part, openings 14 designed to form cable hanging areas at this horizontal member 3 and in the lower part, side rims 15 also able to serve as hanging areas and whereof the ends in contact with the beam 2 serve as side stabilizers.
  • FIG 8 shows another embodiment of the element 1, in which the horizontal members 3 have a profiled shape, making it possible to obtain them by profiling.
  • Each horizontal member 3 comprises end parts 21 able to be hot-deformed according to a rounded shape provided with notches, so as to form the hooks 10.
  • end parts 21 are arranged with a series of notches on their surfaces designed to form the internal surfaces of the hooks 10, and corresponding notches are arranged on the rounded portions of the bracing pieces 5 designed to receive these hooks.
  • the inter-engagements of these notches enable the blocking of the beam 2 at the opening during the rotation of said beam 2, each horizontal member 3 being provided with ratcheting areas 11.
  • Each bracing piece 5 also comprises a protruding rim 12 designed to bear on the corresponding horizontal member 3 in said second position, this rim 12 thus constituting the stop and positioning means of the beam 2 in this position.
  • the invention thus provides a cable routing element making it possible to resolve, under the best conditions, the drawbacks of similar systems of the prior art.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Élément (1) de cheminement de câbles, comprenant au moins un longeron latéral (2) et un fond (3), dans lequel :
    - au moins un longeron (2) comprend au moins deux barres longitudinales (4) et des pièces d'entretoisement (5) reliées rigidement à ces barres longitudinales (4), lesdites barres longitudinales (4) s'étendant sur l'ensemble de la longueur du longeron (2) et lesdites pièces d'entretoisement (5) étant aménagées de proche en proche sur ces barres longitudinales (4) et maintenant ces dernières à distance l'une de l'autre, des zones arrondies étant aménagées au niveau d'au moins un longeron (2) ;
    - ledit fond (3) comprend des crochets arrondis (10) propres à venir s'engager sur lesdites zones arrondies,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - ledit fond (3) comprenant des crochets arrondis (10) est apte à pivoter entre une première position, dans laquelle le longeron (2) est sensiblement dans le même plan que ledit fond (3), et une deuxième position, dans laquelle le longeron (2) est sensiblement perpendiculaire à ce fond (3), et
    - ledit longeron (2) et ledit fond (3) comprennent des moyens de verrouillage (7, 11, 13) respectifs, venant en prise lorsque le longeron (2) est amené dans ladite deuxième position.
  2. Élément (1) de cheminement de câbles selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de verrouillage comprennent des zones d'encliquetage (7, 11) aménagées sur ledit longeron (2), d'une part, et sur ledit fond (3), d'autre part.
  3. Élément (1) de cheminement de câbles selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une pièce d'entretoisement (5) comporte une fenêtre (6) destinée à recevoir, de manière ajustée, l'un des crochets arrondis (10) que comprend le fond (3).
  4. Élément (1) de cheminement de câbles selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de verrouillage comprennent au moins une zone d'encliquetage (11) aménagée sur au moins un crochet (10) dudit fond (3) et au moins un bord correspondant (7) d'au moins une pièce d'entretoisement (5) délimitant ladite fenêtre (6), ce bord (7) venant en prise avec cette zone d'encliquetage (11) dans ladite deuxième position du longeron (2).
  5. Élément (1) de cheminement de câbles selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de verrouillage comprennent des crans aménagés sur lesdites zones arrondies des longerons (2) et sur les crochets arrondis (10) du fond (3), ces crans coopérant par enclenchement réciproque lors de la rotation du longeron pour bloquer à chaque positon angulaire ledit longeron à l'ouverture.
  6. Élément (1) de cheminement de câbles selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que ledit fond (3) et ledit longeron (2) comprennent des moyens de butée et de positionnement (12) déterminant ladite deuxième position du longeron (2) par rapport au fond (3).
  7. Élément (1) de cheminement de câbles selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que ledit fond comprend une pluralité de traverses (3) destinées à être reliées au longeron (2), ayant des extrémités formant lesdits crochets (10) ; ledit fond peut être constitué uniquement par ces traverses (3), ou peut être de structure monobloc, pleine ou partiellement ajourée, disposant d'extensions latérales régulièrement espacées formant lesdits crochets (10).
  8. Élément (1) de cheminement de câbles selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que lesdites traverses sont constituées en une seule pièce de matériau moulé, notamment en matière thermoplastique, renforcée ou non.
  9. Élément (1) de cheminement de câbles selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que chacune desdites traverses comprend une partie formant corps et au moins une partie d'extrémité formant ledit crochet, assemblée à ladite partie formant corps.
  10. Élément (1) de cheminement de câbles selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que lesdites traverses (3) présentent une section de type "oméga".
  11. Élément (1) de cheminement de câbles selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que chaque pièce d'entretoisement (5) est en matière synthétique, et est obtenue notamment par injection.
  12. Élément (1) de cheminement de câbles selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que lesdites barres (4) sont obtenues par un procédé industriel de profilage, tel que la pultrusion.
  13. Procédé de fabrication de l'élément (1) de cheminement de câbles selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, comprend les étapes consistant à :
    - obtenir des barres longitudinales (4) ;
    - aménager des pièces d'entretoisement (5) de ces barres longitudinales (4) ;
    - réaliser un assemblage rigide desdites barres longitudinales (4) et desdites pièces d'entretoisement (5), ces dernières étant disposées de proche en proche le long des barres longitudinales (4) ;
    - obtenir ledit fond (3) muni des crochets arrondis ; et
    caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les étapes consistant à :
    - assembler le fond (3) aux longerons (2) dans une position sensiblement co-planaire de ces longerons et de ce fond.
  14. Procédé selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend l'étape consistant à surmouler lesdites pièces d'entretoisement (5) sur lesdites barres longitudinales (4).
  15. Procédé selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les étapes consistant :
    - à aménager chaque pièce d'entretoisement (5) sous forme de deux demi-coquilles (5a, 5b) assemblables l'une à l'autre ;
    - à engager lesdites barres longitudinales (4) entre les demi-coquilles (5a, 5b) d'une ou plusieurs pièces d'entretoisement (5) ;
    - à refermer les demi-coquilles (5a, 5b) de cette ou ces pièces d'entretoisement (5) en exerçant un serrage sur lesdites barres longitudinales (4), et
    - à fixer ces demi-coquilles l'une à l'autre par collage ou fusion des matériaux.
EP08763347.5A 2007-06-20 2008-06-16 Élément de guidage de câble Not-in-force EP2168218B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0704395A FR2917913B1 (fr) 2007-06-20 2007-06-20 Element de cheminement de cables
PCT/IB2008/052364 WO2008155709A1 (fr) 2007-06-20 2008-06-16 Élément de guidage de câble

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2168218A1 EP2168218A1 (fr) 2010-03-31
EP2168218B1 true EP2168218B1 (fr) 2015-07-29

Family

ID=38941822

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08763347.5A Not-in-force EP2168218B1 (fr) 2007-06-20 2008-06-16 Élément de guidage de câble

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2168218B1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2917913B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008155709A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2968851B1 (fr) 2010-12-13 2013-01-18 Cqfd Composites Element de cheminement de cables electriques ou autres conduits similaires, et procede d’obtention d’un tel element
FR2968853B1 (fr) 2010-12-13 2013-01-18 Cqfd Composites Systeme de cheminement de cables electrifie
FR2968852B1 (fr) * 2010-12-13 2013-01-18 Cqfd Composites Element de cheminement de cables electriques ou autres conduits similaires, et procede d?obtention d?un tel element
CN108055806B (zh) * 2017-12-11 2020-03-20 天津绪阳本华科技有限公司 一种上悬式通信线缆管理支架系统用护板

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6340141B1 (en) * 1997-06-10 2002-01-22 Cooper Technologies Company Cable support systems, methods, and rack therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2917913B1 (fr) 2009-09-04
WO2008155709A1 (fr) 2008-12-24
FR2917913A1 (fr) 2008-12-26
EP2168218A1 (fr) 2010-03-31

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